Intervale de numere reale

Intervale mrginite

( a; b ) = { x

interval deschis a,b

/ a < x < b}

a, b ( a; b ) a, b [ a; b]

[ a; b] = { x
Marginite mixte

interval nchis a,b

/ a x b}

interval deschis la a, nchis la b

(a; b] = { x / a < x b}

a (a; b] b (a; b] a [a; b) b [ a; b)

[a; b) = { x / a x < b} Intervale nemrginite

interval nchis a, deschis b

interval deschis minus infinit, a

(; a) = { x / a > x} (; a] = { x / a x}

a (; a) a (; a]

interval nchis minus infinit, a

interval deschis a, plus infinit

(a; +) = { x / a < x}

a (a; +) a [a; +)

interval nchis a, plus infinit

[a; +) = { x / a x}

In jurul unui punct avem

Operaii cu intervale Intersecia

A I B = { x / x Ai x B }
Haur dubl

A U B = { x / x A sau x B}
Mcar o haur

Reuniunea

A \ B = { x / x Ai x B }
Haura mulimii A fr haura dubl.

Diferena

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