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LAW TERMINOLOGY
LEXIC DREPT

Reclamant, parte vtmat, pr petitioner, plaintiff, claimer
Prt, inculpat defendant, culprit
Cerere petition
Jurai juries
Avocat lawyer (British English)
Avocat attorney (American English)
Solicitor avocat consultant (British English)
Barrister avocat pledant (British English)
Procuror prosecutor
Procuror general attorney general (British English); pl. attorneys general/ attorney generals
Procur power of attorney
Judector judge
Judector de la prima instan/ instan inferioar trial judge
Executor judectoresc officer of the court
Partea interesat party concerned
Partea vinovat party of fault
Parte n cauz party to a case
Parte n litigiu party to a dispute
A cita, a chema n judecat/ n justiie, a intenta proces to summon
A intenta proces to take action
A da n judecat to sue
Proces trial
n curs de judecare on trial
Dispoziii, prevederi provisions
Alineat paragraph
Probatoriu evidence
Aciune n instan court proceeding
Ordonan, hotrre ruling
Sentin, condamnare sentence
Hotrre/ ordonan judectoreasc court order
Decizie/ sentin a tribunalului rule of court
Sentin, adjudecare adjudication
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A da o sentin to adjudicate
A da sentina/ verdictul to give sentence
Amnare a sentinei/ a procesului deferral of the sentence/ of the trial
Acuzaie, punere sub acuzare, aducere n faa tribunalului impeachment
Acuzare, acuzaie, incriminare indictment
A pune sub acuzare to indict
Acuzat, inculpat indictee
Indigen, btina aboriginal
Judectorie Court
Curte de Apel Court of Appeal (abreviere CA)
Tribunal Court of Law, High Court, Courthouse, Court
Curte Court The Court sentenced the thief to three years in prison.
nalta Curte de Casaie i Justiie High Court of Cassation and Justice
Tribunal regional district court
Instan the Court of Jurisdiction
Sal de edine court room
a admite to agree
(The Court) a respinge to reject
a anula, a revoca to repeal
a da verdictul to rule
a pronuna sentina to pronounce adjudication

A aprecia to estimate
A motiva to justify
A cere to claim
A obliga to oblige
Art. 24 din... Article 24 of...
Declaraie testimony
Declaraie scris sau oral, dat sub prestare de jurmnt, afidavit affidavit
A lua o declaraie ... to take an affidavit
A face o declaraie... to swear an affidavit
A dispune desfacerea cstoriei to enact, to issue (a emite) the annulment of the marriage
Proces de partaj partition process
A repune pe rol, a rejudeca to retry
Pledoarie de final closing argument
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A rectifica, a modifica, a face un amendament to amend
nfiare appearance in Court
Mandat de arestare (emis de tribunal) bench warrant
Arest preventiv preventive custody
Deinut prisoner
Deinut nejudecat untried
Grefier court clerk
Termen de judecat hearing date
Termen de suspendare waiting period
A prevedea (legea prevede...) to stipulate
A face recurs (la) to appeal (to) She appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.(SC abreviere de la
Supreme Court)
Recurs appeal, recourse Their appeal was denied in the Superior Court.
A contesta to appeal She appealed the verdict.
A da cauiune to give bail
A elibera un deinut pe cauiune to remand a prisoner on bail
A nu aprea n faa instanelor to forfeit ones bail
Contestare litigation
Contestabil debatable
A contesta to litigate
A executa o condamnare to serve a sentence (condamnare sentence)
Executare enforcement
Executiv administrative
Executor executor
Executabil executable
neltorie fraud
Confiscare, amend forfeiture
Extrdare extradition
Dup cum se pretinde allegedly
Domnule judector... Your Honour...
Cesiune cession
Decret, a decreta decree
A casa to reverse
Uzufruct beneficial right