1969-1980[modificare | modificare surs]

An

196
9

Nume

Ragnar Anton
Kittil Frisch i

ar

Norvegia

"Pentru descoperirea i utilizarea modelelor dinamice n

Olanda

analiza proceselor economice"

Jan Tinbergen

Statele

197 Paul A.
0

Samuelson

Justificare

Unite

"Pentru lucrri tiinifice prin care a dezvoltat o teorie

economic static i dinamic i pentru participarea activ
la ridicarea nivelului analizei n tiinele economice"

"Pentru explicaiile sale n legtur cu creterea

197
1

Simon Kuznets

Statele
Unite

economic, bazate pe experiena sa vast, explicaii care

au condus la perspective vaste in structurile economice i
sociale i au condus procesele de dezvoltare"

197
2

197
3

John Richard
Hicks i
Kenneth Arrow

Wassily Leontief

Regatul
Unit

"Pentru lucrrile sale deschiztoare de drumuri n teoria

Statele

general a echilibrului economic i n teoria bunstrii"

Unite

Statele
Unite

"Pentru elaborarea metodei Input-Output, ca i pentru

folosirea acesteia la rezolvarea unor probleme importante
de economie"

"Pentru lucrrile sale deschiztoare de drumuri n domeniul

197 Gunnar Myrdali

Suedia

teoriei banilor i teoriei conjuncturii i analizelor amnunite

Austria

ale dependenei alternative de relaiile economice, sociale

Friedrich Hayek

i instituionale"

197 Leonid

Uniunea

"Pentru contribuia acestora la teoria folosirii optimale a

Kantorovich i
5

Sovietic

Tjalling

Statele

Koopmans

197
6

Unite

Milton Friedman

197
8

James Meade

Herbert Simon

Suedia

"Pentru lucrrile deschiztoare de drumuri n domeniul

Regatul

teoriei comerului mondial i micrii internaionale a

capitalului"

Statele

"Pentru studiul deschiztor de drumuri al proceselor de

Unite

decizie n organizaiile economice"

Statele

"Pentru lucrrile deschiztoare de drumuri n studiul

Unite

William Arthur

Regatul

Lewis

complexitii politicii de stabilizare"

Unit

197 Schultz i

198

istoria banilor i teoria banilor, ct i pentru o clarificare a

Unite

Theodore
9

"Pentru contribuia acestora la analiza consumului, la

Statele

197 Bertil Ohlin i

7

resurselor"

Unit

Lawrence Klein

Statele
Unite

dezvoltrii economice, prin luarea n considerare a

problemelor rilor n curs de dezvoltare"

"Pentru construcia modelelor economice conjuncturale i

utilizarea acestora n analizele politicilor economice"

1981-1990[modificare | modificare surs]

An

Nume

198 James Tobin

1

ar

Statele
Unite

Justificare

"Pentru analiza pieelor financiare i a efectelor acesteia

asupra deciziilor de cheltuire i astfel asupra ocupatiei forei de
munc, produciei i formrii preurilor"

Statele

198 George
2

Stigler

Unite

"Pentru studiile sale asupra modului de funcionare i

structurilor pieelor, dar i pentru cauzele i efectele
regularizrii minii publice"

Statele

198 Gerard
3

Debreu

Unite

"Pentru introducerea metodelor analitice noi n teoria

economic i pentru o riguroas reformulare a teoriei
echilibrului general al pieelor"

Regatul

198 Richard
4

Stone

Unit

"Pentru realizrile sale la dezvoltarea sistemelor generale de

calcul economic, prin care el a nbuntit radical fundamentul
analizei economice empirice"

198 Franco
5

Modigliani

198 James M.
6

Buchanan

Statele
Unite

Statele
Unite

"Pentru analiza sa asupra comportamentului de economisire de

pe piaa financiar"

"Pentru dezvoltarea teoriei contractuale i constituionale

fondate pe studiul procesului de pregtire i luare a deciziilor
politice i economice"

198 Robert M.
7

Solow

198 Maurice
8

Frana

Markowitz
Merton Miller

"Pentru contribuiile sale la teoria pieelor i la folosirea

eficient a resurselor"

Norvegia

Haavelmo

199 Harry M.

"Pentru lucrrile sale despre teoriile creterii economice"

Unite

Allais

198 Trygve
9

Statele

"Pentru formularea fundamentelor teoretico-probabilistice n

econometrie"

Statele
Unite

"Pentru dezvoltarea teoriei portofoliului"

"Pentru contribuiile sale fundamentale la teoria finanelor
firmei"

William F.

"Pentru contribuiile sale fundamentale la teoria formrii

Sharpe

preurilor n cazul problemelor financiare"

1991-2000[modificare | modificare surs]

An

Nume

ar

Regatul

199 Ronald Coase

1

Unit

Justificare

"Pentru descoperirea i explicarea nsemntii costurilor de

tranzacie i a drepturilor de dispoziie pentru structura
instituional i funcionarea economiei"

199 Gary Becker

2

Statele
Unite

"Pentru largirea teoriei microeconomice ntr-un domeniu larg al

comportamentului uman i al muncii n colaborare a
oamenilor"

199 Robert
3

Fogel i
Douglass
North

Statele
Unite
Statele

"Pentru nnoirea cercetrii economice prin folosirea teoriei

economice i a metodelor cantitative, pentru a expica
schimbrile economice i instituionale"

Unite

199 Reinhard

Germania "Pentru analiza fundamental a echilibrului n jocurile ne-

Statele

Selten,
John Forbes
Nash Jr. i
John C.

cooperative ale teoriei jocului"

Unite
Statele
Unite

Harsanyi

199 Robert E.
5

Lucas

Statele
Unite

"Pentru formularea teoriei expectanelor raionale asupra

comportamentului diferiilor participani la schimbrile
economice"

199 James

Regatul

"Pentru contribuiile sale fundamentale la teoria economic a

Mirrlees i

Unit

William

Statele

Vickrey

Statele

Merton i

Unite

Myron

"Pentru expansiunea unei formule matematice ntrebuinat la

exprimarea valorilor opionale la burs"

Statele

Scholes

Unite

199 Amartya Sen

India

"Pentru contribuiile sale fundamentale la teoria economic a

bunstrii, teorie aplicabil i n rile n curs de dezvoltare"

Canada

199 Robert
9

mod diferit"

Unite

199 Robert
7

stimulentelor pentru participani pe pia care sunt informai n

Mundell

"Pentru analiza politicilor fiscal i monetar n diferite sisteme

ale cursului de schimb i pentru analiza domeniilor optimale
ale monedei"

Statele

200 James
0

Heckman

Unite

Daniel

eantioane selective"

Statele

McFadden

"Pentru dezvoltarea teoriilor i metodelor analizei pe

Unite

"Pentru dezvoltarea teoriilor i metodelor analizei opiunilor

alegerii discrete"

2001-2010[modificare | modificare surs]

An

Nume

200 George Akerlof,

1

Michael Spence i
Joseph E. Stiglitz

ar

Statele
Unite
Statele
Unite
Statele
Unite

Justificare

"Pentru analiza pieelor cu informaie asimetric"

200 Daniel Kahneman

Israel

"Pentru introducerea unei perspective asupra cercetrii

psihologice n tiinele economice, n special cu privire
la evalurile i deciziile n caz de nesiguran"

Statele

Vernon L. Smith

Unite

"Pentru introducerea experimentelor de laborator ca

unealt a analizei economice empirice, n special n
studiul diferitelor mecanisme ale pieii"

Statele

200 Robert F. Engle

3

Unite

Regatul

Clive W. J. Granger
Unit

"Pentru metodele de analiz a seriilor economice

temporale cu volatilitate temporal variabil (ARCH)"

"Pentru metodele analizei seriilor economice temporale

cu trenduri schimbtoare (cointegrare)

200 Finn E. Kydland i

Norvegia "Pentru contribuiile acestora la macroeconomia

Statele

Edward C. Prescott

Unite

200 Robert J. Aumann i

Israel

Statele

Thomas Schelling

dinamic: consistena temporal a politicii economice i

puterea impulsionant a ciclurilor conjuncturale"

"Pentru analiza lor in teoria jocului"

Unite

200 Edmund S. Phelps

6

"Pentru activitatea sa n domeniul macroeconomiei"

Unite

200 Leonid Hurwicz,

7

Statele

Eric S. Maskin i
Roger B. Myerson

Statele
Unite
Statele
Unite
Statele
Unite

"Pentru lucrarile legate de teoria conceptiei

mecanismelor"

Statele

200 Paul Krugman

8

Unite

activitii economice"

Statele

200 Elinor Ostrom

9

"Pentru analiza sa a structurii comerului i a amplasrii

"Pentru analiza guvernrii i cooperrii economice"

Unite

Statele

Oliver Williamson

"Pentru analiza guvernrii economice i limitele firmelor"

Unite

Statele

201 Peter A.
0

Diamond, Dale T.

Unite

Mortensen i

Pentru o teorie care ajut la nelegerea modului n

care omajul este afectat de politicile guvernamentale

Statele

Christopher A.

Unite

Pissarides

Cipru

2011-2020[modificare | modificare surs]

An

Nume

2011 Thomas J.
Sargenti
Christopher A.
Sims

201 Alvin E. Roth i

2

Lloyd S.
Shapley

ar

Statele
Unite

Justificare

"Progresul nregistrat n cercetarea relaiilor dintre msurile

de politic economic i impactul lor asupra economiei reale"

Statele
Unite

Statele
Unite

"Pentru teoria alocaiilor stabile i practica mecanismelor de

pia"

Statele
Unite

201 Eugene F.
3

Fama

Statele
Unite

"Pentru analiza lor empiric a preurilor activelor"

Lars Peter
Hanseni
Robert J.
Shiller

Statele
Unite
Statele
Unite

List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in

Economics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The announcement of the 2008 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in Stockholm. The winner of the prize
wasPaul Krugman.

The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in
Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Swedish: Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk
vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of
Sciences to researchers in the field of economics.[1] The first award was given in 1969 to Ragnar
Frisch and Jan Tinbergen.[2] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that
has varied throughout the years.[3] In 1969, Frisch and Tinbergen were given a combined
375,000 SEK, which is equivalent to 2,871,041 SEK in December 2007. The award is presented
in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. [4]
As of late 2013, 45 Nobel Memorial Prizes in Economic Sciences have been given to 74 individuals.
[5]
Seven awards have been given for contributions to the field of macroeconomics, more than any
other category.[6] The institution with the most affiliated Nobel laureates in Economics is
the University of Chicago, which has 28 affiliated laureates.[7]

Laureates[edit]

Yea
r

Laureate

Ragnar
Frisch

Country

Schools
of
economic
thought

Norway
"for having developed and
applied dynamic models for
the analysis of economic
processes"[2]

196
9
Jan
Tinberge
n

197
0

Paul
Samuels
on

197
1

Simon
Kuznets

197
2

John
Hicks

Rationale

Netherlands

United States

United States

United
Kingdom

"for the scientific work

through which he has
developed static and
Keynesian dynamic economic theory
and actively contributed to
raising the level of analysis
in economic science"[8]

Institution
al

"for his empirically founded

interpretation of economic
growth which has led to
new and deepened insight
into the economic and
social structure and process
of development"[9]

Keynesian "for their pioneering

contributions to general

Kenneth
Arrow

197
3

Wassily
Leontief

United States

economic equilibrium
Neoclassic
theory and welfare
al
theory."[10]

"for the development of the

input-output method and
for its application to
important economic
problems"[11]

Soviet Union
United States

Monetaris
m
Gunnar
Myrdal

Sweden

Stockholm

197
4
Friedrich
Hayek

197
5

197
6

Keynesian

Austria
United
Kingdom

Leonid
Kantorovi
ch

Soviet Union

Tjalling
Koopman
s

Netherlands
United States

Milton
Friedman

Austrian

"for their pioneering work in

the theory of money and
economic fluctuations and
for their penetrating
analysis of the
interdependence of
economic, social and
institutional phenomena."[12]

Chicago

"for their contributions to

the theory of optimum
allocation of resources"[13]

United States

Chicago
Monetarism

"for his achievements in the

fields
of consumption analysis,
monetary history and
theory and for his
demonstration of the
complexity of stabilisation

policy"[14]

Bertil
Ohlin

Sweden

197
7
James
Meade

197
8

197
9

198
0

198
1

198
2

United
Kingdom

Stockholm "for their pathbreaking

contribution to the theory
of international trade and
internationalcapital movem
ents"[15]
Keynesian

Herbert
A. Simon

United States

Carnegie

Theodore
Schultz

United States

Chicago

Arthur
Lewis

Lawrence
Klein

James
Tobin

George
Stigler

Saint Lucia
United
Kingdom

"for his pioneering research

into the decisionmaking process within
economic organizations"[16]
"for their pioneering
research into economic
development research with
particular consideration of
the problems of developing
countries."[17]

United States

"for the creation

of econometric models and
the application to the
Keynesian
analysis of economic
fluctuations and economic
policies"[18]

United States

"for his analysis of financial

markets and their relations
Keynesian to expenditure decisions,
employment, production
and prices"[19]

United States

"for his seminal studies of

industrial structures,
functioning of markets and
causes and effects of public
regulation"[20]

Chicago

198
3

Grard
Debreu

198
4

Richard
Stone

198
5

Franco
Modiglian
i

198
6

James M.
Buchana
n

198
7

Robert
Solow

198
8

Maurice
Allais

198
9

Trygve
Haavelm
o

France

"for having incorporated

new analytical methods
Neoclassic into economic theory and
al
for his rigorous
reformulation of the theory
of general equilibrium"[21]
"for having made
fundamental contributions
to the development of
systems of national
accounts and hence greatly
improved the basis for
empirical economic
analysis"[22]

United
Kingdom

Italy

"for his pioneering analyses

Keynesian of saving and of financial
markets"[23]

United States

"for his development of the

contractual and
Constitutiona constitutional bases for the
theory of economic and
l
political decision-making"[24]

United States

"for his contributions to the

Keynesian theory of economic
growth"[25]

France

"for his pioneering

Neoclassic contributions to the theory
al
of markets and efficient
utilization of resources"[26]

Norway

"for his clarification of the

probability theory
foundations
Keynesian
of econometrics and his
analyses of simultaneous
economic structures"[27]

Chicago

199
0

Harry
Markowit
z

Chicago

Merton
Miller

Chicago
United States

"for their pioneering work in

the theory of financial
economics"[28]

William
Forsyth
Sharpe

Chicago
199
1

199
2

Ronald
Coase

Gary
Becker

United
Kingdom

United States

Robert
Fogel
199
3

Chicago

Chicago
United States
New
institution
al

Douglass
North
199
4

New
institutional

John
Harsanyi

United States

"for his discovery and

clarification of the
significance of transaction
costs and property
rights for the institutional
structure and functioning of
the economy"[29]
"for having extended the
domain of microeconomic
analysis to a wide range
of human behaviour and
interaction, including nonmarket behaviour"[30]

"for having renewed

research in economic
history by applying
economic theory and
quantitative methods in
order to explain economic
and institutional change"[31]

"for their pioneering

analysis of equilibria in

John
Forbes
Nash
the theory of noncooperative games."[32]
Reinhard
Selten

199
5

Robert
Lucas, Jr.

Germany

United States

New
classical
Chicago

199
6

James
Mirrlees

United
Kingdom

William
Vickrey

Canada
United States

Robert C.
Merton

United States

"for having developed and

applied the hypothesis
of rational expectations,
and thereby having
transformed macroeconomi
c analysis and deepened
our understanding of
economic policy"[33]

"for their fundamental

contributions to the
economic theory of
incentives under
Keynesian
asymmetric information"[34]

"for a new method to

determine the value
of derivatives."[35]

199
7
Myron
Scholes

Canada
United States

Chicago

199
8

199
9

Amartya
Sen

Robert
Mundell

"for
his contributions to welfare
economics"[36]

India

Capability
approach

Canada

"for his analysis

of monetary and fiscal
Keynesian policy under
different exchange
Supply-side rate regimes and his
analysis of optimum
currency areas"[37]

James
Heckman

United States

Daniel
McFadde
n

United States

Chicago

"for his development of

theory and methods for
analyzing selective
samples"[38]

200
0

George
Akerlof

200
1

Michael
Spence

Joseph E.
Stiglitz

"for his development of

theory and methods for
analyzing discrete choice"[38]

Keynesian

"for their analyses of

markets with asymmetric
information"[39]

United States

Keynesian

Daniel
Kahnema
n

Israel
United States

"for having integrated

insights from psychological
research into economic
science, especially
concerning human
judgment and decisionmaking under
uncertainty"[40]

United States

"for having established

laboratory experiments as a
tool in empirical economic
analysis, especially in the
study of alternative market
mechanisms"[40]

200
2

Vernon L.
Smith

Robert F.
Engle

New
classical

"for methods of analyzing

economic time series with
time-varying volatility
(ARCH)"[41]

United States

200
3
Clive
Granger

Finn E.
Kydland

"for methods of analyzing

economic time series with
common trends
(cointegration)"[41]

United
Kingdom

Norway

New
classical

200
4
Edward
C.
Prescott

United States

New
classical

"for their contributions to

dynamic macroeconomics:
the time consistency of
economic policy and the
driving forces
behind business cycles."[42]

Robert
Aumann

United States
Israel

200
5

Thomas
Schelling

200
6

200
7

"for having enhanced our

understanding of conflict
and cooperation
through gametheoryanalysis."[43]

United States

Edmund
Phelps

United States

Leonid
Hurwicz

Poland
United States

Eric
Maskin

"for his analysis of

intertemporal tradeoffs
in macroeconomic policy"[44]

"for having laid the

foundations of mechanism
design theory"[45]
United States

Roger
Myerson

200
8

Paul
Krugman

United States

"for his analysis of trade

Keynesian patterns and location of
economic activity"[46]

Elinor
Ostrom
200
9

New
institution
al

"for her analysis of

economic governance,
especially the commons"[47]

New
institution
al

"for his analysis of

economic governance,
especially the boundaries of
the firm"[47]

United States
Oliver
Williamso
n

Peter A.
Diamond

United States

201
0

Dale T.
Mortense
n

Christoph
er A.
Pissaride
s

201
1

Thomas
J.
Sargent

"for their analysis

of markets with search
frictions"[48]

Cyprus

United States

Neoclassic "for their empirical research

al
on cause and effect in the
macroeconomy"[49]

Christoph
er A.
Sims

Neoclassic
al

Alvin E.
Roth
201
2

"for the theory of stable

allocations and the practice
of market design."[50]

United States
Lloyd S.
Shapley

Eugene
Fama

201
3

Lars
Peter
Hansen

Robert J.
Shiller

Chicago

United States

Chicago

Keyn

"for their empirical analysis

of asset prices."[51]