Capitolul II Piaa european a laptelui

2.1 Cerere de lapte la nivel European

Piaa european a laptelui ar putea suferi tulburri majore odat cu dispariia cotelor de
lapte, n 2015, susin unii analiti ai domeniului. Piaa unic nu a fost lipsit de probleme de-a
lungul timpului, provocate fie de supra-producia din unele state, fie de diferena de
competitivitate, deci i de pre.

Tabel 2.1 Producia total de lapte n Europa

U.M tone

Continentul Produs An Producia total

Europa Lapte 2009 213.524.410.00
2010 213.208.485.00
2011 214.908.696.00
2012 215.509.500.00
2013 216.029.899.00

Surs: http://faostat3.fao.org/download/Q/QL/E

De-a lungul anilor 2009-2013 producia total de lapte la nivelul Europei pstreaz un trend
relativ constant, n medie producndu-se aproximativ 214 milioane de tone anual. n primii 2 ani
2009, 2010 producia a stagnat n jurul a 213 milioane tone de lapte/an. ncepnd cu anul 2011,
producia de lapte a crescut cu aproximativ 1 milion de tone i a pstrat acest trend pn n anul
2013 inclusiv, ajungnd la 216 milioane tone. Aceast cretere n domeniul producerii de lactate
s-a bazat i pe faptul c majoritatea fermelor de profil au avut acces la primirea de fonduri
europene, fapt ce a ajutat n maximizarea cantitii produse.
 Tabel 2.1 Productia de lapte la nivel European
U.M mii tone
ar Anul
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Belgia 3,066.64 3,101.06 3,071.73 3,474.76 3,689.44
Bulgaria 539.42 499.11 497.48 494.63 509.67
Republica Ceha 2,316.87 2,366.2 2,446.13 2,381.82 2,414.15
Danemarca 4,817.5 4,786.7 4,915.7 5,025.4 5,112.6
Germania 28,659.07 29,339.35 29,701.78 30,301.42 31,375.28
Estonia 623.5 649.1 688.8 730
Irlanda 5,327.02 5,536.68 5,379.7 5,559.54 5,818.74
Grecia 687.73 638.09 663.73 652 619
Spania 5,831.59 5,950.32 5,996.82 5,981.13 5,901.99
Franta 23,375.29 24,630.98 24,535.96 23,988.94 25,312.73
Croatia 623.88 626.45 602.16 503.85 522.69
Italia 10,407.53 10,259.58 10,003.8 10,397.47 10,153.21
Ciprus 150.96 152.62 153.44 156.67 163.64
Lituania 1,278.25 1,317.42 1,359.9 1,339.49 1,435.55
Luxemburg 281.78 281.04 277.33 286.91 305.54
Ungaria 1,321.86 1,307.92 1,398.24 1,364.23 1,470.19
Olanda 11,626.1 11,641.7 11,675.6 12,212.6 12,468.4
Austria 2,780.98 2,904.42 2,964.13 2,933.25 3,034.68
Polonia 8,989.72 9,295.87 9,843.48 9,921.26 10,581.42
Portugalia 1,824.49 1,837.13 1,854.69 1,776.63 1,863.45
Romania 900.89 891.52 883.71 879.07 995.38
Slovenia 519.5 525.63 535.06 516.97 531.69
Slovacia 799.95 811.5 851.25 826.73 843.69
Finlanda 2,288.56 2,255.31 2,254.04 2,286.81 2,357.15
Suedia 2,859.66 2,850.4 2,861.17 2,867.55 2,932.4
Norvegia 1,574 1,558
Elvetia 3,445.69 3,444.19 3,383.17 3,511.66
Muntenegru 25.2 25.5
Serbia 733.04 767.62 817.78
Turcia 7,073.8 7,932.5 7,938.4 8,627
Bosnia si Hertegovina 216.35 215.38 231.79
Surs: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do
2.2 Oferta de lapte la nivel European

Tabel 2.1 Consumul de lapte la nivel European

U.M mii tone
ar Anul
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Belgia 3,111 3,151 3,116 3.53 3,710
Bulgaria 1,277 1,286 1,241 1,306 1,231
Republica Ceha 2,682.52 2,814.68 2,849.48 2,933.69
Denmarca 4,910 4,879.5 4,915.7 5,081.8 5,162
Germania 29,628.88 31,337.85 32,394.97
Estonia 676 693 721.2 772 805.2
Irlanda 5,349.7 5,399.3 5,600.7 5,821.3
Grecia 1,890.66 1,833.9 1,817.2 1,892
Spania 7,464.72 7,489.3 7,537.73 7,630.94
Franta 24,973.66 26,048.6 25,629.81 25,329.13 26,649.66
Croatia 629 678 676 610 544
Italia 12,161.26 12,060.14 12,253.85 12,039.94 12,217.34
Cipru 202.42 210.72 205.83 212.91
Lituania 1,736.53 1,786.4 1,778.08 1,723.07 1,795.07
Luxemburg 298.92 319.83
Ungaria 1,690.58 1,717.99 1,818.48 1,778.14 1,880.95
Olanda 12,122.47 12,045.72 12,098.28 12,639.64 12,904.51
Austria 3,285.9 3,337.02 3,413 3,424.6 3,524.88
Polonia 12,298 12,434 12,685 12,735 13,002
Portugalia 2,027.97 2,026.5 2,043.8 1,951.17 2,101.08
Romania 5,173 4,727 4,551 4,619 4,804
Slovenia 605.8 622.6 596.91 618.53
Slovacia 927.52 937.66 942.61 922.11 942.45
Finlanda 2,336.25 2,300.73 2,296.68 2,327.8 2,400.01
Suedia 2,862.21 2,850.4 2,861.17 2,869.58 2,931.65
Regatul Unit 13,960 14,088 13,857 13,943 15,088
Surs: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do
 Tabel 2.3 Preul de vnzare al laptelui
U.M euro/litru
ar Anul
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Danemarca 0.99 1.06 1.02 1.01 1.01
Germania 0.53 0.57 - - -
Irlanda 1.11 0.34 0.30 - -
Frana 0.30 0.32 - -
Cipru 0.98 1 - - -
Letonia 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.29
Romnia 0.47 0.50 0.49 0.57 0.59
Surs: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do