Student: FĂGĂDAR Dragoș

GRUPA 9302, Măsurători Terestre și Cadastru

Topografie inginereasca
Lucrarea 2 – Trasare axe gard
 1. Date initiale proiect

*Coordonate retea sprijin

GPS1

E=585197.732 N=330630.364

GPS2

E=585179.139 N=330637.699

*COORDONATE AXE CONSTRUCTIE

B1 E=585185.847 N=330632.903

C1 E=585190.498 N=330631.068

A2 E=585180.095 N=330631.947

B2 E=585184.746 N=330630.112

A3 E=585178.627 N=330628.226

C3 E=585187.929 N=330624.556

Se cere:

Calculati elementele de trasare pentru axele constructiei, atat din

punctul GPS1 cat si din punctul GPS2.
 2. Rezolvare cerinta proiect
Calculul distantelor
Stationam in punctul GPS1 si calculam distantele catre punctele
vizibile:

𝐃𝐆𝐏𝐒𝟏−𝐆𝐏𝐒𝟐 =√(NGPS2 − NGPS1)2 + (EGPS2 − EGPS1)2=

√(7.335)2 + (−18.593)2 =√345.699649 + 53.802225=√399.501869=19.98m

𝐃𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑪𝟑 =√(𝑁𝐶3 − 𝑁𝐺𝑃𝑆1 )2 + (𝐸𝐶3 − 𝐸𝐺𝑃𝑆1 )2=√(−5.808)2 + (−9.803)2 =

=√33.732864 + 96.098809=√129.831673=11.39m

𝐃𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑪𝟏 =√(𝑁𝐶1 − 𝑁𝐺𝑃𝑆1 )2 + (𝐸𝐶1 − 𝐸𝐺𝑃𝑆1 )2=√0.7042 + (−7.234)2 =

=√52.330756 + 0.495616=√52.826372=7.26m

𝐃𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑩𝟏 =√(𝑁𝐵1 − 𝑁𝐺𝑃𝑆1 )2 + (𝐸𝐵1 − 𝐸𝐺𝑃𝑆1 )2=√2.5392 + (−11.885)2 =

=√6.446521 + 141.293225=√147.739746=12.15m

Stationam in punctul GPS2 si calculam distantele catre punctele

vizibile:
𝐃𝐆𝐏𝐒𝟏−𝐆𝐏𝐒𝟐 =19.98m

𝐃𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐−𝑪𝟏 =√(𝑁𝐶1 − 𝑁𝐺𝑃𝑆2 )2 + (𝐸𝐶1 − 𝐸𝐺𝑃𝑆2 )2=√(−6.631)2 + 11.3592 =

=√43.970161 + 129.026881=√172.997041=13.15m

𝐃𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐−𝑩𝟏 =√(𝑁𝐵1 − 𝑁𝐺𝑃𝑆2 )2 + (𝐸𝐵1 − 𝐸𝐺𝑃𝑆2 )2=√(−4.796)2 + 6.7082 =

=√23.001616 + 44.997264=√67.998880=8.24m

𝐃𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐−𝑩𝟐 =√(𝑁𝐵2 − 𝑁𝐺𝑃𝑆2 )2 + (𝐸𝐵2 − 𝐸𝐺𝑃𝑆2 )2=√(−7.587)2 + 5.6072 =

=√57.562569 + 31.438449=√89.001018=9.43m

𝐃𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐−𝑨𝟐 =√(𝑁𝐴2 − 𝑁𝐺𝑃𝑆2 )2 + (𝐸𝐴2 − 𝐸𝐺𝑃𝑆2 )2=√(−5.752)2 + 0.9562 =

=√33.085504 + 0.913936=√33.999440=5.83m

𝐃𝐆𝐏𝐒𝟐−𝐀𝟑 =√(𝑁𝐴3 − 𝑁𝐺𝑃𝑆2 )2 + (𝐸𝐴3 − 𝐸𝐺𝑃𝑆2 )2 =√(−9.473)2 + (−0.512)2 =

=√89.737729 + 0.262144=√89.999873=9.48m

Calculul orientarilor(unghiurilor 𝜽)

Stationam in punctul GPS1 si calculam orientarile catre punctele vizibile:

E −E −18.593 −
𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐 =𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 NGPS2 −NGPS1 =arctg 7.335
= arctg 2.5348=400-76.0781=
+
GPS2 GPS1

=323 𝑔 92𝑐 19𝑐𝑐

E −E −11.885 −
𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑩𝟏 =𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 NB1 −NGPS1 =arctg 2.539
= arctg 4.6809=400-86.6010=
+
B1 GPS1

=313 𝑔 39𝑐 90𝑐𝑐

EC1 −EGPS1 −7.234 −

𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑪𝟏 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 =arctg = arctg 10.2755=400-93.8239=
NC1 −NGPS1 0.704 +

=306 𝑔 17𝑐 61𝑐𝑐

E −E −9.803 −
𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑪𝟑 =𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 NC3 −NGPS1 =arctg−5.808=−arctg 4.687844=
C3 GPS1

=200+65.9487=265 𝑔 94𝑐 86𝑐𝑐

Stationam in punctul GPS2 si calculam orientarile catre punctele vizibile:

𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐−𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏 =θ𝐺𝑃𝑆1−𝐺𝑃𝑆2-200=323.9219-200=123𝑔 92𝑐 19𝑐𝑐

E −E 11.359 +
𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐−𝑪𝟏 =𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 NC1 −NGPS2 =arctg−6.631=−arctg 1.7130=200-66.3609
C1 GPS2

=133 𝑔 63𝑐 91𝑐𝑐

E −E 6.708 +
𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐−𝑩𝟏 =𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 NB1 −NGPS2 =arctg−4.796=−arctg 1.3986 =
B1 GPS2

=200-60.4835 =139 𝑔 51𝑐 65𝑐𝑐

E −E 5.607 +
𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐−𝑩𝟐 =𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 NB2 −NGPS2 =arctg−7.587=−arctg 0.7390=
B2 GPS2

=200-40.5160=159 𝑔 48𝑐 40𝑐𝑐

E −E 0.956 +
𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐−𝑨𝟐 =𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 NA2 −NGPS2 =arctg−5.752=−arctg 0.1662=
A2 GPS2

=200-10.4847=189 𝑔 51𝑐 53𝑐𝑐

E −E −0.512 −
𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐−𝑨𝟑 =𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 NA3 −NGPS2 =arctg−9.473=−arctg 0.0540=
A3 GPS2

=200+3.4344=203 𝑔 43𝑐 44𝑐𝑐

Calculul unghiurilor 𝛚 𝐬𝐢 𝛂(Ca diferenta de orientari)

Din punctul GPS1 (unghiuri 𝛂)

𝛂𝟏= 𝟒𝟎𝟎 − (𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐 − 𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑩𝟏 ) =389g47c71cc

𝛂𝟐=𝟒𝟎𝟎 − (𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐− 𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑪𝟏 ) = 382g25c42cc

𝛂𝟑=𝟒𝟎𝟎 − (𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐− 𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏−𝑪𝟑 ) =342g02c67cc

Din punctul GPS2 (unghiuri ω)

𝛉𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟐−𝑮𝑷𝑺𝟏 =123,9219

𝛚𝟏 =400-(123,9219+400-133,6391)= 9g71c72cc

𝛚𝟐 =400-(123,9219+400-139,5165)= 15g59c46cc

𝛚𝟑 =400-(123,9219+400-159,4840)= 35g56c21cc

𝛚𝟒 = 𝟒𝟎0-(123,9219+400-189,5153)= 65g59c34cc

𝛚𝟓 =400-(123,9219+400-203,4344)= 79g51c25cc