Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Seminar 3
Bazele psihologiei 2
B Behaviorism & Gestalt
Activitate
C Aranjati cronologic + exercitii
Recapitulare
D
D
Quizz Cubul
goo.gl/xZHnQX
Behaviorism & Gestalt
D
D
TimeLine Behaviorism & Gestalt
I. Pavlov Little Albert B.F.Skinner – Bhaviorismul
Conditionarea clasica – Experiment cu radical
stimul – raspuns Micul Albert–
Conditionarea operanta –
Sunetul clopotelului il conditionare clasica Reactie – Stimul-intarire
facea pe caine sa – culoarea alba (Recompensa vs pedeapsa)
saliveze la gandul ca va induce frica
primi mancare;
J. Watson – Gestalt
Behaviorismul clasic M. Wertheimer; K.
Koffka; W.Kohler
Publica “Psihologia, asa
1904 – premiul Intregul este mai
cum o vede un
Nobel pentru mult decat suma
behaviorism”.
cercetarile legate partilor
de sistemul digestiv
al cainilor
Idei generale – Behaviorism & Gestalt
Behaviorism Gestalt
I. Pavlov; J. Watson ; B.F.Skinner K. Koffka; M. Wertheimer; W.Kohler
Resping constiinta si inconstientul; Gestalt = intreg; configuratie
Focus pe comportamentul observabil; Perceptia
Mintea noastra compleaza intregul
1. Behaviorism
D
D
04
Behaviorism (Watson)
James Watson
Metoda:experimentul;
"Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take
anyone at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select—doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief, and, yes,
even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors. I
am going beyond my facts and I admit it, but so have the advocates of the contrary and they have been doing it for many
thousands of years." —John B. Watson, "Behaviorism," 1925
Experimentul Micul Albert
Watson Albert
Conditionare clasica Caracteristici
Probleme etice
Ipoteza -Traume (SPT)
Reactiile emotionale - Debriefing
Lost and found pot fi conditionate - Desensibilizare
2012 – Beck & Fridlund –– Douglas Meritte-
1925 – hidrocephalus
2014 – William Barger
04
Behaviorism radical (Skinner)
B.F. Skinner
Metoda:experimentul;
Stimul – Raspuns
Cainele lui Pavlov
02
Conditionarea operanta/instrumentala
– B.F. Skinner
Efectele
pedepsei si ale recompensei
asupra comportamentului;
2. Diferente
conditionare clasica vs
D
operanta
D
Gestalt
Gestalt
02
Gestalt (K. Koffka; M. Wertheimer; W.Kohler)
K. Koffka W. Kohler
Activitate
Exercitiu
Echipe de cate 5
goo.gl/YJXjfc
Important de stiut
Exercitii
PREZENTARE
29 OCTOMBRIE – 2 NOIEMBRIE