Sunteți pe pagina 1din 39

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/341098931

Tulburarile de personalitate. Modalitati de diagnostic si tratament

Book · May 2020


DOI: 10.5682/9786062811105

CITATION READS

1 1,976

1 author:

Steliana Rizeanu
Hyperion University, Bucharest, Romania
102 PUBLICATIONS   260 CITATIONS   

SEE PROFILE

Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

Gambling addiction View project

All content following this page was uploaded by Steliana Rizeanu on 04 May 2020.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.


TULBURĂRILE DE
PERSONALITATE

MODALITĂŢI DE DIAGNOSTIC
ŞI TRATAMENT
STELIANA RIZEANU

TULBURĂRILE DE
PERSONALITATE
MODALITĂŢI DE DIAGNOSTIC
ŞI TRATAMENT

EDITURA UNIVERSITARĂ
Bucureşti, 2020
Colecţia ŞTIINŢE ECONOMICE
Colecţia PSIHOLOGIE

Redactor: Gheorghe Iovan


Tehnoredactor: Ameluţa Vişan
Coperta: Monica Balaban

Editură recunoscută de Consiliul Naţional al Cercetării Ştiinţifice (C.N.C.S.) şi


inclusă de Consiliul Naţional de Atestare a Titlurilor, Diplomelor şi
Certificatelor Universitare (C.N.A.T.D.C.U.) în categoria editurilor de prestigiu
recunoscut.

Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României


RIZEANU, STELIANA
Tulburările de personalitate / Steliana Rizeanu. - Bucureşti : Editura
Universitară, 2020
ISBN 978-606-28-1110-5

159.9

DOI: (Digital Object Identifier): 10.5682/9786062811105

© Toate drepturile asupra acestei lucrări sunt rezervate, nicio parte din această
lucrare nu poate fi copiată fără acordul Editurii Universitare

Copyright © 2020
Editura Universitară
Editor: Vasile Muscalu
B-dul. N. Bălcescu nr. 27-33, Sector 1, Bucureşti
Tel.: 021.315.32.47
www.editurauniversitara.ro
e-mail: redactia@editurauniversitara.ro

Distribuţie: tel.: 021.315.32.47 / 07217 CARTE / 0745.200.357


comenzi@editurauniversitara.ro
O.P. 15, C.P. 35, Bucureşti
www.editurauniversitara.ro
CUPRINS

Introducere............................................................................... 9

CAPITOLUL I
TULBURĂRILE DE PERSONALITATE ............................ 11
1. Ce este personalitatea ............................................................ 11
2. Tulburările de personalitate ................................................... 14
2.1. Definirea tulburărilor de personalitate ....................... 14
2.2. Etiologia tulburărilor de personalitate ........................ 17
2.3. Tipuri de tulburări de personalitate ............................ 19
2.4. Criterii de diagnosticare a tulburărilor de personalitate . 21
2.5. Tulburările de personalitate în DSM-5 ...................... 25
2.6. Modelul alternativ al tulburărilor de personalitate ..... 29
2.7. Evaluarea tulburărilor de personalitate ...................... 31

CAPITOLUL II
TULBURAREA DE PERSONALITATE PARANOIDĂ .... 38
1. Caracteristici......................................................................... 38
2. Diagnosticarea tulburării de personalitate paranoidă ........... 40
3. Tratamentul tulburării de personalitate paranoidă ................ 43

CAPITOLUL III
TULBURAREA DE PERSONALITATE SCHIZOIDĂ ...... 46
1. Caracteristici......................................................................... 46
2. Diagnosticarea tulburării de personalitate schizoidă ............ 47
3. Tratamentul tulburării de personalitate schizoidă ................ 49

5
CAPITOLUL IV
TULBURAREA DE PERSONALITATE SCHIZOTIPALĂ . 52
1. Caracteristici......................................................................... 52
2. Diagnosticarea tulburării de personalitate schizotipală ........ 53
3. Tratamentul tulburării de personalitate schizotipală ............ 56

CAPITOLUL V
TULBURAREA DE PERSONALITATE ANTISOCIALĂ .... 59
1. Caracteristici .......................................................................... 59
2. Diagnosticarea tulburării de personalitate antisocială .......... 61
3. Tratamentul tulburării de personalitate antisocială .............. 66

CAPITOLUL VI
TULBURAREA DE PERSONALITATE BORDERLINE .. 70
1. Caracteristici......................................................................... 70
2. Diagnosticarea tulburării de personalitate borderline ........... 74
3. Tratamentul tulburării de personalitate borderline ............... 78

CAPITOLUL VII
TULBURAREA DE PERSONALITATE HISTRIONICĂ. 85
1. Caracteristici......................................................................... 85
2. Diagnosticarea tulburării de personalitate histrionică .......... 87
3. Tratamentul tulburării de personalitate histrionică............... 89

CAPITOLUL VIII
TULBURAREA DE PERSONALITATE NARCISISTĂ.. .. 92
1. Caracteristici......................................................................... 92
2. Diagnosticarea tulburării de personalitate narcisistă ............ 95
3. Tratamentul tulburării de personalitate narcisistă ................ 98

6
CAPITOLUL IX
TULBURAREA DE PERSONALITATE EVITANTĂ ....... 104
1. Caracteristici .......................................................................... 104
2. Diagnosticarea tulburării de personalitate evitantă .............. 106
3. Tratamentul tulburării de personalitate evitantă .................... 108

CAPITOLUL X
TULBURAREA DE PERSONALITATE DEPENDENTĂ ... 112
1. Caracteristici......................................................................... 112
2. Diagnosticarea tulburării de personalitate dependentă ......... 115
3. Tratamentul tulburării de personalitate dependentă ............. 117

CAPITOLUL XI
TULBURAREA DE PERSONALITATE OBSESIV-
COMPULSIVĂ ........................................................................ 121
1. Caracteristici......................................................................... 121
2. Diagnosticarea tulburării de personalitate obsesiv-
compulsivă ........................................................................... 123
3. Tratamentul tulburării de personalitate obsesiv-compulsivă 126

CAPITOLUL XII
TULBURAREA DE PERSONALITATE PASIV-
AGRESIVĂ .............................................................................. 129
1. Caracteristici................................................................. ........ 129
2. Diagnosticarea tulburării de personalitate pasiv-agresivă .... 132
3. Tratamentul tulburării de personalitate pasiv-agresivă ........ 133

CAPITOLUL XIII
TULBURAREA DE PERSONALITATE DEPRESIVĂ ..... 136
1. Caracteristici......................................................................... 136
2. Diagnosticarea tulburării de personalitate depresivă ............ 137
3. Tratamentul tulburării de personalitate depresivă ................ 138

7
CAPITOLUL XIV
TERAPIA COGNITIV-COMPORTAMENTALĂ A
TULBURĂRILOR DE PERSONALITATE ......................... 141
1. Intervenţia cognitiv-comportamentală clasică ...................... 141
2. Terapia centrată pe scheme cognitive................................... 153
3. Terapia dialectic-comportamentală ...................................... 157
4. Terapia metacognitivă interpersonală................................... 164

Bibliografie ............................................................................... 166

8
BIBLIOGRAFIE

Alden, L. E., Laposa, J. M., Taylor, C. T., & Ryder, A.G.


(2002). Avoidant personality disorder: Current status and
future directions. Journal of Personality Disorders, 16, 1–29.
Allen, C. (2004). Borderline personality disorder: Towards a
systemic formulation. Journal of Family Therapy, 26, 126–141.
Allen, D. M., & Whitson, S. (2004). Avoiding patient
distortions in psychotherapy with borderline personality disorder
patients. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 34, 211–229.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).
Washington, DC: APA.
American Psychiatric Association. (2001). Practice guideline
for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder. Am
J Psychiatry. 158 (10 Suppl):1-52.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4rd ed., rev.). Washington,
DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington,
DC: Author.
Arntz, A., Jacob, G. (2013). Schema therapy in practice: an
introductory guide to the schema mode approach. Chichester:
Wiley-Blackwell.

166
Arntz, A. (2011). Imagery Rescripting for Personality
Disorders. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, pp. 466-481.
Arntz, A., Van Genderen, H. (2009). Schema therapy for
borderline personality disorder. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Arntz, A., Klokman, J., & Sieswerda, S. (2003). An
experimental test of the Schema Mode Model of borderline
personality disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental
Psychiatry. Manuscript accepted pending revision.
Bach, G., Simonse, E., Christoffersen, P. & Kriston, L. (2015).
The Young Schema Questionnaire 3, Short Form (YSQ-S3).
European Journal of Psychological Assessment.
Doi:10.1027/1015-5759?a000272
Banerjee, P.J.M., Gibbon, S., Huband, N. (2009). Assessment
of personality disorder. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment,
15 (5) 389-397.
Beck, A.T., Freeman, A., Davis, D. (2003). Cognitive Therapy
of Personality Disorders. New York: Guilford Press.
Beck, A.T., Butler, A.C., Brown, G.K., Dahlsgaard, K.K.,
Newman, C.F., & Beck, J.S. (2001). Dysfunctional beliefs
discriminate personality disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy,
39(10), 1213-1225.
Beck, A.T. & Beck, J.S. (1991). The Personality Belief
Questionnaire. Bala Kynwyd, P.A: Beck Institute for Cognitive
Therapy and Research.
Beck, A.T. (2002). Cognitive therapy of borderline personality
disorder and attempted suicide. Paper presented at the 1st annual
conference of the Treatment and Research Advancements
Association for Personalilty Disorders, Bethesda, MD.
Beck, J. (2010). Psihoterapia cognitivă: fundamente.
Cluj-Napoca: RTS.

167
Becker, D. F., Grilo, C. M., Edell, W. S., & McGlashan, T.
H. (2000). Comorbidity of borderline personality disorder
with other personality disorders in hospitalized adolescents and
adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 2011–2016.
Bedard, M., Russel, J. & Mihr, G. (2015). Impact of
personality psychopatology on outcome in short-term
cognitive-behavioral therapy for Axis I disorders. Psychiatry
Research, 230, pp. 524-530.
Behary, W.T., Dieckmann, E. (2011). Schema therapy for
narcissism: the art of empathic confrontation, limit – setting and
leverage. W. Campbel, W. The Handbook of narcissism and
narcissistic personality disorder: theoretical approaches, empirical
findings and treatments (pp. 445-456). Hoboken: John Wiles & Sons.
Behary, W. (2008). Disarming the narcissist: surviving and
thriving with the self-absorbed. Oakland: New Harbinger.
Bender, D. S., & Skodol, A. E. (2007). Borderline personality
as a self-other representational disturbance. Journal of Personality
Disorders, 21, 500–517.
Bender, D.S., Dolan, R.T., Skodol, A.E., Sanislow, C.A.,
Dyck, I.R., McGlashan, T.H., Shea, M.T., Zanarini, M.C., Oldham,
J.M., Gunderson, J.G. (2001). Treatment utilization by patients with
personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry; 158:295–302.
Bennett, D., & Ryle, A. (2005). The characteristic features of
common borderline states: A pilot study using the states
description procedure. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy,
12, 58–66.
Berghuis, H., Kamphuis, J. H., Verheul, R., Larstone, R. and
Livesley, J. (2013). The General Assessment of Personality Disorder
(GAPD) as an Instrument for Assessing the Core Features of
Personality Disorders. Clinical Psychol. Psychotherapy, 20: 544–
557. doi: 10.1002/cpp.1811

168
Beutler, L.E., Harwood, T.M. (2000). Prescriptive
Psychotherapy. Oxford: University Press.
Bienenfeld, D. (2007). Cognitive Therapy of Patients with
Personality Disorders. Psychiatric Annals, 37(2), 133–139.
Bornstein, R. F. (2007). Dependent personality disorder:
Effective time-limited therapy. Current Psychiatry, 6, 37–45.
Bornstein, R.F. (2005). The Dependent Patient: Diagnosis,
Assessment, and Treatment. Professional Psychology: Research and
Practice, 36, pp. 82-89.
Bornstein, R.F. (1999). Histrionic personality disorder,
physical attractiveness and social adjustment. Journal of
Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 21, 79-94.
Brown, E.J., Heimberg, R.G. & Juster, H.R.(1995).Social
phobia subtype and avoidant personality disorder: Effect on severity
of social phobia, impairment and outcome of cognitive-behavioral
treatment. Behavior Therapy, 26, 467-486.
Butcher, J.N., Graham, J.R., Ben-Porath, Y.S., Tellegen, A.,
Dahlstrom, W.G. & Kaemmer, B. (2012). Inventarul Multifazic de
Personalitate Minnesota (ediţia a II-a). Bucureşti: O.S. România.
Butler, A.C., & Beck, A.T. & Cohen, L.H. (2007).The
personality belief questionnaire-short form: Development and
preliminary findings. Cognitive Therapy and Research,
volume 31, 357–370.
Butler, A.C., Brown, G.K., Beck, A.T., & Grisham, J.R.
(2002). Assessment of dysfunctional beliefs in borderline personality
disorder. Behaviour Resarch and Therapy, 40(1), 1231-1240.
Bwolby, J. (1977). The making amd breaking of affectional
bonds. British Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 201-210.
Cadenhead, K.S., Perry, W., Shaffer, K. & Braff, D.L. (1999).
Cognitive functions in schizotypal personality disorder.
Schizophrenia Research 37, 123-132.

169
Cale, E. M., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2002). Histrionic personality
disorder and antisocial personality disorder: Sex-differentiated
manifestations of psychopathy? Journal of Personality Disorders,
16, 52–72.
Callaghan, G. M., Summers, C. J., & Weidman, M. (2003).
The treatment of histrionic and narcissistic personality
disorder behaviors: A single-subject demonstration of clinical
improvement using functional analytic psychotherapy.
Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 33, 321–339.
Carter, G.L., Willcox, C.H., Lewin, T.J., Conrad, A.M. &
Bendit, N. (2010). Hunter DBT Project: Randomized controlled Trial
of Dialectical behaviour Therapy in Women with Borderline
Personality Disorder. Australian and New Zealand Journal of
Psychiatry, 44(2), pp. 162-173, http://doi.org/10.3109 /0004867
0903393621
Cattell, R.B. (1964). Sixteen Personality Factor
Questionnaire: The 16 P.F. Test, Volume 1. Psychometric Affiliates.
Clark, L. A., Simms, L.J., Wu, K.D. & Casillas, A. (2009).
The Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality.
Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Clark, L. A. (2007). Assessment and Diagnosis of Personality
Disorder: Perennial Issues and an Emerging Reconceptualization.
Annual Review of Psychology Vol. 58: 227-257.
Clarkin, J. (2012). An Integrated Approach to Psychotherapy
Techniques for Patients with Personality Disorder. Journal of
Personality Disorders, 26(1), pp. 43-62.
Clarkin, J.F., Marziali, E., & Munroe-Blum, H. (1991). Group
and family treatments for borderline personality disorder. Hospital
and Community Psychiatry, 42, 1038-1043.
Cale, E.M., & Lilienfeld, S.O. (2002). Histrionic Personality
Disorder and Antisocial Personality Disorder: Sex-differentiated

170
manifestations of psychopathy? Journal of Personality Disorders,
16, 52-72.
Cameron, N. (1974). Paranoid conditions and paranoia. In
Arieti, S. & Brody, E. (Eds.). American handbook of psychiatry, vol.
3, 676-693. New York: Basic Books.
Carcione, A., Dimaggio, G., Conti, L., Fiore, D., Nicolo, G &
Semerari, A. (2010). Metacognition Assessment Scale-R, scoring
manual V.4.0. Manuscris nepublicat.
Ciumăgeanu, M., Mărginean, R., Mărginean, O.(2018).Terapia
cognitivă a tulburărilor de personalitate - o introducere practică. In
Popa, C, Sava, F.I., David, D. (2018). Psihoterapiile cognitive şi
comportamentale în tulburările de personalitate. Bucureşti: Trei.
Clekley, H. (1976). The mask of sanity (5th ed.). St. Louis:
Mosby.
Cloninger, C.R. (2000). A Practical Way to Diagnosis
Personality Disorder: A Proposal. Journal of Personality Disorders:
Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 99-108.
Cloninger, C. R. (1987). A systematic method for clinical
description and classifications of personality variants. Archives of
General Psychiatry, 44: 573-588.
Cloninger, C. R., Svarkic, D.M., Pryzbeck, T.R. (1993). A
psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of
General Psychiatry, 50, 975-990.
Colby, K.M. (1981). Modeling a paranoid mind. Behavioral
and Brain Sciences, 4, 515-560.
Colby, K.M., Faught, W.S., si Parkinson, R.C. (1979).
Cognitive therapy of paranoid conditions: Heuristic suggestions
based on a computer simulation model. Cognitive Therapy and
Research, 3, 55-60.

171
Conklin, C. Z., & Westen, D. (2005). Borderline personality
disorder in clinical practice. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162,
867–875.
Coolidge, F.L., Thede, L.L., & Jang, K.L. (2001). Heritability
of personality disorders in childhood: A preliminary investigation.
Journal of Personality Disorders, 15, 33-40.
Cottraux, J., Blackburn, I.-M. (2001). Cognitive Therapy.
Livesley, J.W. (Ed.), Handbook of Personality Disorders – Theory,
Research and Treatment (pp. 377- 399). New York: Guilfod Press.
Crăciun, B. (2013). The Efficiency of Applying a Cognitive
Behavioral Therapy Program in Diminishing Perfectionism,
Irrational Beliefs and Teenagers’ Stress. Procedia - Social and
Behavioral Sciences, 84, 274-278.
Crăciun, B., Holdevici, I. (2017). Hipnoza în psihoterapie.
Bucureşti: Trei.
Cristea, I., Gentili, C., Cotet, C. et al. (2017). Efficacy of
Psychotherapies for Borderline Personality Disorder. A Systematic
Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA psychiatry, doi: 10.1001/
jamapsychiatry. 2016.4287.
David, D., Freeman, A. (2015). Overview of
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy of Personality Disorder. In A. Beck,
D. Davis & A. Freeman, Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders
- Third edition. (pp. 3-18). New York: Guilford Press.
David, D. (2015). Psihologia poporului român. Profilul
psihologic al românilor într-o monografie cognitiv-comporta-
mentală. Iaşi: Polirom.
David, D. (2006). Tratat de psihoterapii cognitive şi
comportamentale. Iaşi: Polirom.
David, D. (2006). Psihologie clinică şi psihoterapie. Iaşi:
Polirom.

172
Davidson, K., Tyrer, P., Norrie, J., Palmer, S. & Tyrer, H.
(2010). Cognitive therapy v. usual treatment for borderline
personality disorder: prospective 6-year follow-up. Br J Psychiatry,
197(6), pp. 456-462.
Davidson, K. (2008). Cognitive Therapy for Personality
Disorders - A Guide for Clinicians (2nd ed.). Hove: Routledge.
Davis, D. & Beck, J. (2015).The Therapeutic Alliance with
Patients with Personalilty Disorders. A. Beck, D. Davis & A.
Freeman, Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders (Third edition,
pp.125-139). New York: Guilford Press.
Davis, D. & Freeman, A. (2015). Synthesis and Prospects for
the Future. In Beck, D. Davis & A. Freeman, Cognitive Therapy of
Personality Disorders (pp. 428-437). New York: Guilford Press.
Dimaggio, G., D’Urzo, M., Pasinetti, M., Salvatore, G.,
Lysaker, P.H., Catani, D. & Popolo, R (2015). Metacognitive
Interpersonal Therapy for Co-Occurrent Avoidant Personality
Disorder and Substance Abuse: Avoidant Personality Disorder and
Addiction. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(2), pp.157-166.
Dimaggio, G., Montano, A., Popolo, R & Salvatore, G. (2015).
Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy for Personality Disorders: A
treatment manual. New York: Routledge.
Dimaggio, G., Semerari, A., Carcione, A., Nicolo, G.,
Procacci, M. (2007). Psychotherapy of Personality Disorders:
Metacognition, States of Mind and Interpersonal Cycles. New York:
Routledge.
DeYoung, C.G., Carey, B.E., Krueger, R.F. & Ross, S.R.
(2016). Ten aspects of the Big Five in the Personality Inventory for
DSM-5. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research and Treatment,
7(2), pp.113-123. doi:10.1037/per0000170
Dowd, E.T. (2000). Cognitive hypnotherapy. Northvale, NJ:
Jason Aronson.

173
Dryden, W., DiGiuseppe, R., Neenan, M. (2003). A primer on
rational emotive behavior therapy. London: Research Press.
Dutton, K., McNab, A. (2015). ABC-ul psihopatului de succes.
Bucureşti: Globo.
Egan, S.J., Wade, T.D., Shafran, R. & Antony, M.M. (2014).
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Perfectionism. New York: The
Guilford Press.
Ellis, A., Harper, R. (2007). Ghid pentru o viaţă raţională.
Cluj: RTS.
Evershed, S., Tennant, A., Boomer, D., Rees, A., Barkham,
M., & Watson, A. (2003). Practice-based outcomes of dialectical
behaviour therapy (DBT) targeting anger and violence, with male
forensic patients: a pragmatic and non-contemporaneous comparison.
Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 13(3), pp.198-213.
http://doi.org/10. 1002/cbm.542
Eysenck, H.J. (1960). The structure of human personality.
London: Routledge.
Faith, C. (2009). Dependent Personality Disorder: A Review
of Etiology and Treatment. Graduate Journal of Counseling
Psychology, vol.1: Iss. 2, Article 7.
Farrel, J.M., & Shaw, I.A (2012). Group Schema therapy for
borderline personality disorder. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Farrel, J.M., Shaw, I.A. & Webber, M.A. (2009). A schema –
focused approach to group psychotherapy for outpatients with
borderline personality disorder: a randomized controlled trial.
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, pp.
317-328.
Fazel, S., & Danesh, J. (2002). Serious mental disorder in
23.000 prisoners: A systematic review of 62 surveys. Lancet, 359,
545-550.

174
First, M.B., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J.B.W.,
Benjamin, L.S. (2007). Interviul Clinic Structurat pentru Tulburările
Clinice de Personalitate de pe Axa II-a DSM. Cluj Napoca: RTS.
First, M.B., Williams, J.B., Benjamin, L.S. Spitzer, R.L.
(2016). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Personality
Disorders: SCID-5-PD. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric
Association Publishing.
Fleischhaker, C., Bohme, R., Sixt, B., Bruck, C., Schneider, C.
& Schulz, E. (2011). Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents
(DBT-A): A Clinical Trial for Patients with Suicidal and
Self-injurious Behavior and Borderline Symptoms with a One-year
Follow-up. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health,
5(1), 3. http://doi.org/ 10.1186/1753-2000-5-3
Fossati, A., Maffei, C., Bagnato, M., Donati, D., Donini, M.,
Fiorelli, M., & Norella, L. (2000). A psychometric study of DSM-IV
passive-aggresive (negativistic) personality disorder criteria. Journal
of Personality Disorder, 14(1), 72-83.
Fournier, J.C., DeRubeis, R.J. Beck, A.T. (2012).
Dysfunctional cognitions in personality pathology: the strucutre and
validity of the Personality Belief Questionnaire. Psychological
Medicine, 42(04), pp. 795-805. doi:10.1017/S0033291711001711
Freeman, A. (2002). Cognitive-behavioural therapy for severe
personality disorder. In S.G. Hofmann & M.C. Thompson (Eds.),
Treating chronic and severe mental disorders (pp.382-402). New
York: Guilford Press.
Gherman, A. (2018). Terapia comportamentală dialectică
(DBT) în abordarea tulburărilor de personalitate. In Popa, C, Sava,
F.I., David, D. (2018). Psihoterapiile cognitive şi comportamentale
în tulburările de personalitate. Bucureşti:Trei.
Giesen-Bloo, J., Van Dyck, R., & Spinhoven, P. (2006).
Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline disorder: randomized trial of

175
schema-focused therapy vs transference-focused psychotherapy.
Archives of General Psychiatry, pp. 649-658.
Giesen-Bloo, J., & Arntz, A. (2005). World assumptions and
the role of trauma in borderline personality disorder. Journal of
Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 36(3):197-208
Giesen-Bloo, J., & Arntz, A., van Dyck, R., Spinhove, P., &
van Tilburg, W. (2001). Outpatient treatment of borderline
personality disorder: Analytical psychotherapy versus cognitive
behavior therapy. Paper presented at the World Congress of
Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, Vancouver.
Grant, B.F., Hasin, D.S., Stinson, F.S., Dawson, D.A., Chou,
S.P., Ruan, W.J., Pickering, R.P. (2004). Prevalence, correlates and
disability of personality disorders in the United States: results from
the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions.
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry; 65 (7):948-958.
Grilo, C.M., Sanislow, C.A., Gunderson, J.G., Pagano, M.E.,
Yen, S., Zanarini, M.C., Shea, M.T., Skodol, A.E., Stout, R.L.,
Morey, L.C., McGlashan, T.H. (2004). Two year stability and
change in schizotypal, borderline, avoidant and
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Journal of Consulting
and Clinical Psychology, 72, 767-775.
Gunderson, J.G. (1994). Building structure for the borderline
construct. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. (suppl) 379:12-18.
Gunderson, J.G., Links, P.S. (2008). Borderline Personality
Disorder - A Clinical Guide, 2nd ed. American Psychiatric
Publishing. Inc.
Gunderson, J. G., & Ronningstam, E. (2001). Differentiating
narcissistic and antisocial personality disorders. Journal of
Personality Disorders, 15, 103–109
Gunderson, J.G., Shea, M.T., Skodol, A.E., McGlashan,T.H.,
Morey, L.C., Stout, R.L., Zanarini, M.C., Grilo,C.M., Oldham, J.M.,

176
Keller, M.B. (2000). The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality
Disorders Study: development, aims, design, and sample
characteristics. Journal of Personality Disorders. 14 (4):300-15.
Habel, U., Kuehn, E., Salloum, J.B., Devos, H., & Schneider,
F. (2002). Emotional processing in the psychopathic personality.
Aggressive Behavior, 28(5), 394-400.
Hathaway, S. R. & McKinley, J. C. (1940). A multiphasic
personality schedule (Minnesota) I: Construction of the
schedule. Journal of Psychology, 10, 249–254
Herpertz, S.C., Werth, U., Lukas, G., Qunaibi, M.,
Schuerkens, A., Kunert, H.-J., et al. (2001). Emotion in criminal
offenders with psychopathy and borderline personality disorder.
Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 737-745.
Herpertz, S.C., Schwenger, U.B., Kunerts, H.J., Lukas, G.,
Gretzer, U., Nutzmann, J., et al. (2000). Emotional Responses in
patients with borderline as compared with avoidant personality
disorder. Journal of Personality Disorder, 14, 328-337.
Hersen, M. (2004). Comprehensive Handbook of
Psychological Assessment, Personality Assessment. New Jersey:
Wiley & Sons.
Hesse, M. & Moran, P. (2010). Screening for personality
disorder with the Standardised Assessment of Personality:
Abbreviated Scale (SAPAS): further evidence of concurrent validity.
BMC Psychiatry, 10(10). Doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-1010
Hofmann, S., Asnaani, A., Imke, J., Vonk, M. et al. (2012).
The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Review of
Meta-analyses. Cognit Ther Res., 36(5), 427-440.
Hollander, E., Buchalter, A.J., DeCaria, C.M. (2000).
Pathological gambling. Psychiatric Clinics of North America.
Volume 23, Issue 3 (pp. 629-642).

177
Holdevici, I., Crăciun, B. (2018). Hipnoterapia cognitiv-
comportamentală în tulburarea de personalitate narcisică şi
comorbidităţile asociate. In Popa, C, Sava, F.I., David, D. (2018).
Psihoterapiile cognitive şi comportamentale în tulburările de
personalitate. Bucureşti:Trei.
Holdevici, I., Crăciun, B. (2013). Psihoterapia eficientă.
Bucureşti: Trei.
Holdevici, I. (2009). Tratat de psihoterapie cognitiv-
comportamentală. Bucureşti: Trei.
Holdevici, I. (2003). Psihoterapia cognitiv-comportamentală
pentru cazurile dificile. Bucureşti: Trei.
Holmes, J. (2005). Disorganised attachment and borderline
personality disorder: A clinical perspective. Archives of Psychiatry
and Psychotherapy, 7, 51–61
Huff, C. (2004). Where personality goes awry. A multifaceted
research approach is providing more clues to the origins of
personality disorders. Monitor on Psychology, Vol. 35, No. 3.
Huprich, S. K. (2005). Differentiating avoidant and depressive
personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 659–
673.
Hyler, S.E. & Reider, R.O. (1987). PDQ-R: Personality
Diagnostic Questionnaire Revised. N.Y: Psychiatric Institute.
Hyler, S.E., Skodol, A.E., Kellman, H.D., Oldham, J.M. si
Rosnick, L. (1990). Validity of the Personality Diagnostic
Questionnaire-revised: comparison with two structured interviews.
Am J Psychiatry; 147(8):1043-8.
Ionescu, S., Blanchet, A. (2006). Tratat de psihologie clinică
şi psihopatologie. Ediţia a III-a. Bucureşti: Trei.
Jacob, G., Arntz, A. (2020). Terapia schemelor. Ghid practic.
Bucureşti: Trei.

178
Jacobsberg, L., Perry, S. & Frances, A. (1995). Diagnostic
Agreement Between the SCID-II Screening Questionnaire and the
Personality Disorder Examination. Journal of Personality
Assessment. Volume 65, Issue 3.
Johnson, J., Cohen, P., Chen, H., Kasen, S. & Brooks, J.S.
(2006). Parenting behaviors associated with the risk for offspring
personality disorder during adulthood. Archives of General
Psychiatry, 63, pp.579-587.
Johnson, J.J., Cohen, P., Smailes, E.M., Skodol, A.E., Brown,
J. & Oldham, J.M. (2001). Childhood verbal abuse and risk for
personality disorders during adolescence and early adulthood.
Comprehensive Psychiatry, 42, 16-23.
Johnson, J.J., Smailes, E.M., Cohen, P., Brown, J., &
Bernstein, D.P. (2000). Associations between our types of childhood
neglect and personality disorder symptoms between four types of
childhood neglect and personality disorder symptoms during
adolescence and early adulthood: Findings of a community-based
longitudinal study. Journal of Personality Disorder, 14, 171-187.
Kahl, K., Winter, L. si Schweiger, W. (2012).The third wave
of cognitive behavioral therapies: what is new and what is effective?
Curr Opin Psychiatry, 25(6), 522-528
Kagan, J. (2002). Childhood predictors of states of anxiety.
Dialogues Clinical Neuroscience 4:287-293.
Kaplan, H.I. & Saddock, B.J. (2001). Manual de buzunar de
psihiatrie clinică, Ediţia a 3-a revizuită. Bucureşti: Medicală.
Kaplan, H.I., Saddock, B.J., Grebb, J.A. (1970). Psychology
and Psychiatry: Psychometric and Neuropsychological Testing. In
Synopsis of Psychiatry, 7 ed. Baltimore: William Wilkins.
Kernberg, O.F. (2014). Tulburări grave ale personalităţii.
Bucureşti: Trei.

179
Kerns, J. G. (2005). Positive Schizotypy and Emotion
Processing. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 392–401.
Kim, Y., Pilkonis, P.A. (1999). Selecting the most informative
items in the IIP scales for personality disorders: An application of
item response theory. Journal of Personality Disorders; 13:157–174.
Kimmerling, K., Zeiss, A., & Zeiss, R. (2000). Therapist
emotional responses to patients: Building a learning-based language.
Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 7, 312-321.
King, V. L., Kidorf, M. S., Stoller, K. B., Carter, J. A. &
Brooner, R. K. (2001). Influence of antisocial personality subtypes
on drug abuse treatment response. Journal of Nervous and Mental
Disease, 189, 593–601.
Klein, J.P., Roniger, A., Schweiger, U., Späth, C., Brodbeck,
J. (2015). The association of childhood trauma and personality
disorders with chronic depression: A cross-sectional study in
depressed outpatients. J Clin Psychiatry. 76(6): e794-801. doi:
10.4088/ JCP.10.4088/JCP.14m09158. PMID: 26132688.
Klonsky, E.D., Oltmanns, T.F., Turkheimer, E., & Fiedler,
E.R. (2000). Recollections of conflict with parents and family
support in the personality disorders. Journal of Personality
Disorders, 14, 327-338.
Koons, C.R., Robbins, C.J., Tweed, J.L., Lynch, T.R.,
Gonzalez, A.M., Morse, J.Q., et al. (2001). Efficacy of dialectical
behavior therapy in women with borderline personality disorder.
Behavior Therapy, 32, 371-390.
Krueger, R.F. & Markon, K.E. (2014). The role of the DSM-5
personality trait model in moving toward a quantitative and
empirically based approach to classifying personality and
psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 10, pp.
477-501. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153732

180
Kuyken, W., Padesky, C.A. & Dudley, R. (2009).
Collaborative Case Conceptualization: Working Effectively with
Clients in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. New York: Guilford
Publications.
Kuyken, W., Kurzer, N., DeRubeis, R.J., Beck, A.T. & Brown,
G.K. (2001). Response to cognitive therapy in depression: The role
of maladaptive beliefs and personality disorder. Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 69(3), 560-566.
Kupric, S.K. (2019). Pacienţi narcisici, terapeuţi începători.
Conceptualizare, tratament şi gestionarea contratransferului.
Bucureşti: Trei.
Langbehn, D.R., Pfohl, B.M., Reynolds, S., Clark, L.W.,
Battaglia, M., Bellodi, L., Cadoret, R., Grove, W., Pilkonis, P.,
Links, P. (1999). The Iowa personality disorder screen: Development
and preliminary evaluation of a brief screening interview. Journal of
Personality Disorders; 13: 75–89.
Leichsenring, F. & Leibing, E. (2005). The Effectiveness of
Psychodynamic Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy in the
Treatment of Personality Disorders: A Meta-Analysis. Psychiatry
Online. Volume 3, Issue 3, pp. 417-428.
Lelord, F., Andre, C. (2003). Cum să ne purtăm cu
personalităţile dificile. Bucureşti: Trei.
Linehan, M. (2015). DBT skills training manual (Second
edition). New York: The Guilford Press.
Linehan, M. (1993). Skills training manual for treating
borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
Linehan, M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of
borderline personality disorder. Guilford Press.
Livesley, W.J. (2012). Integrated Treatment: A Conceptual
Framework for an Evidence-Based Approach to the Treatment of

181
Personality Disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 26 (1),
pp.17-42.
Livesley, W.J. (2003). Practical management of personality
disorder. New York: The Guiford Press.
Livesley, W.J., Jang, K.L., Jackson, D.N., Vernon, P. A.
(1993). Genetic and Enviromental Contribution to Dimension of
Personality Disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 12, p.
1826-1831.
Loeber, R., Burke, J. D., & Lahey, B. B. (2002). What are
adolescent antecedents to antisocial personality disorder? Criminal
Behaviour and Mental Health, 12, 24–36.
Loranger, A. W. (2001). OMNI Personality Inventories:
professional manual. Odessa; FL: Psychological Assessment
Resources.
Loranger, A. W., Susman, V. L., Oldham, J. M., & Russakoff,
L. M. (1987). The personality disorder examination: A preliminary
report. Journal of Personality Disorder, 1(1), 1-13.
Matusiewich, A., Hopwood, C.J., Banducci, A.N. & Lejuez,
C.W. (2010). The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for
Personality Disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am, 33(3), pp. 657-685.
McMain, S., Sayrs, J.H.R., Dimeff, L.A. & Linehan, M.M.
(2007). Dialectical behavior therapy for individuals with borderline
personality disorder and substance dependence. Dimeff L.A. &
Koerner K. (ed.) Dialectical behavior therapy in clinical practice:
Applications across disorders and settings, pp. 145-173. New York:
The Guilford Press.
Meyer, B., Pilkonis, P.A. (2005). An attachment model of
personality disorders. New York: Guilford Press.
Miller, M. B., Useda, J. D., Trull, T. J., Burr, R. M. &
Minks-Brown, C. (2001). Paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal
personality disorders. In H. E. Adams & P. B. Sutker (Eds.). The

182
comprehensive handbook of psychopathology (3r. ed. ,p.535–559).
NY: Plenum.
Millon, T. (2011). Disorders of Personality: Introducing a
DSM/ICD Spectrum from Normal to Abnormal. Third Edition. New
Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Millon, T. (2004). Personality Disorders in Modern
Life. Hoboken. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Millon, T. (1996). Disorders of personality: DSM-IV and
beyond (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
Millon, T., & Grossman, S. D. (2007). Overcoming resistant
personality disorders: A personalized psychotherapy approach.
Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Millon, T., Millon, C., Davis, R.D. & Grossman, S. (2010).
Manual tehnic pentru Inventarul Clinic Multiaxial Millon - III
(tradus şi adaptat sub coordonarea lui Daniel David). Bucureşti: O.S.
România.
Millon, T., Davis, R., Millon, C., Escovar, L. & Meagher, S.
(2000). Personality disorders in modern life. New York: Wiley.
Millon, T., Millon, C., Davis, R.D. (1994). Millon Clinical
Multiaxial Inventory - III. Minneapolis: National Computer Systems.
Montreuil, M., Doron, J. (2009). Tratat de psihologie clinică şi
psihopatologie. Bucureşti: Trei.
Moran, P., Leese, M., Lee, T., Walters, P., Thornicroft, G.,
Mann, A. (2003). Standardised Assessment of Personality Scale
(SAPAS): Preliminary validation of a brief screen for personality
disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry; 183: 228–232.
Morton, J., Snowdon, S., Gopold, M. & Guymer, E. (2012).
Acceptance and commitment therapy group treatment for symptoms
of borderline personality disorder: a public sector pilot study.
Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19, pp.527-544.

183
Mudrack, P. E. (2004). Job involvement, obsessive
compulsive personality traits, and workaholic behavioral tendencies.
Journal of Organizational Change Management, 17, 490–508.
Munroe-Blum, H., & Marziali, E. (1989). Continuation of a
randomized control trial of group treatment for borderline
personality disorder. Unpublished manuscript. Hamilton, Canadian
Department of Health and Human Services.
Munroe-Blum, H., & Marziali, E. (1987). Randomized clinical
trial of relationship management time-limited group treatment of
borderline personality disorder. Unpublished manuscript. Hamilton,
Ontario Mental Health Foundation.
Murphy, T., Oberlin, L.H. (2007). Agresivitatea pasivă. Cum
să o recunoşti şi controlezi la tine şi la ceilalţi. Bucureşti:Trei.
Napel-Schutz, M.T., Abma, T., Bamelis, L. & Arntz, A.
(2011). Personality Disorder Patients’ Perspectives on the
Introduction of Imagery within Schema Therapy: A Qualitative
Study of Patients’ Experiences. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice,
18, pp. 482-490.
Nelson-Gray, R.O., Lootens, C.M., Mitchell, J.T., Robertson,
C.D., Hundt, N.E. & Kimbrel, N.A. (2009). Assessment and
treatment of personality disorders: A behavioral perspective. The
Behavior Analyst Today, 10(1), pp. 7-46.
Newton-Howes, G., Tyrer, P., Johnson, T. (2006). Personality
disorders and the outcome of depression: meta-analysis of published
studies. British Journal of Psychiatry; 188: 13–20.
O’Flynn, K. O., Gruzelier, J., Bergman, A., & Siever, L.J.
(2003). The schizophrenia spectrum personality disorders.
In S. Hirsch & D. Weinberger, (Eds.), Schizophrenia,
Part One. Descriptive aspects (pp. 80–100). Oxford: Blackwell.
Ohshima, T. (2001). Borderline personality traits in hysterical
neurosis. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 55, 131–136.

184
Oldham, J.M., Gabbard, G.O., Goin, M.K., Gunderson, J.,
Soloff, P., Spiegel, D., Stone, M., Phillips, K.A. (2001). Practice
Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Borderline Personality
Disorder. American Psychiatric Association.
Opre, A. (2004). Noi tendinţe în psihologia personalităţii.
Cluj-Napoca: ASCR.
Organizaţia Mondială a Sănătăţii. (2002). Clasificări
internaţionale statistice a bolilor şi problemelor de sănătate înrudite,
revizia 10, ICD-10, a treia ediţie. Sydney: Centrul Naţional pentru
Clasificare în Sănătate.
Papalia, D. E., Olds, S.W., Feldman, R. D. (2010).
Dezvoltarea umană. Bucureşti: Trei.
Perugi, G. şi Akiskal, A.H. (2002). The soft bipolar spectrum
redefined: focus on the cyclothymic, anxious-sensitive,
impulse-dyscontrol, and binge-eating connection in bipolar II and
related conditions. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 25(4):713-37.
Pfohl, B., Blum, N., Zimmerman, M. (1995). Structured
interview for DSM-IV personality SIDP-IV. Iowa City, IA: The
University of Iowa.
Pfohl, B., Blum, N., Zimmerman, M. Phillips, K.A.,
Gunderson, J.G. (1999). Personality disorders, in Hales, R.E.,
Yudofsky, S.C., Talbott, J.A. (1999). The American Psychiatric
Press Textbook of Psychiatry, 3rd ed. American Psychiatric Press,
pp 795–823.
Pfohl, B., Blum, N., Zimmerman, M. & Stangl, D. (1989).
Structured Interview for DSM III - R Personality (SIDP-R). Iowa
City: University of Iowa.
Pietrzak, R. H. & Petry, N. M. (2005). Antisocial personality
disorder is associated with increased severity of gambling, medical,
drug and psychiatric problems among treatment-seeking pathological

185
gamblers. Addiction, 100, 1183-1193. doi:10.1111/j.1360-
0443.2005.01151.x
Pretzer, J. L. and B. Fleming. (1989). Cognitive-behavioral
treatment of personality disorders. The Behavior Therapist 12.5:
105-109.
Podină, I., Fodor, L. (2018). Terapia metacognitivă
interpersonală în abordarea tulburărilor de personalitate. In Popa, C,
Sava, F.I., David, D. (2018). Psihoterapiile cognitive şi
comportamentale în tulburările de personalitate. Bucureşti:Trei.
Popa, C. (2018). Cadrul general al abordării cognitiv-
comportamentale în tulburările de personalitate. In Popa, C, Sava,
F.I., David, D. (2018). Psihoterapiile cognitive şi comportamentale
în tulburările de personalitate. Bucureşti:Trei.
Quante, A., Röpke, S., Merkl, A., Anghelescu, I., Lammers,
C.H. (2008). Psychofarmacologic treatment of personality disorders.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 76(3): 139-146.
Rafaeli, E., Bernstein, D.P. & Young, J. (2011). Schema
therapy - distinctive features. London: Routledge.
Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2010). The genetic epidemiology of
personality disorders. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 12(1), pp.103-114.
Rivas, L. A. (2001). Controversial issues in the diagnosis of
narcissistic personality disorder: A review of the literature.
Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 23, 22–35.
Rizeanu, S. (2020). An anxiety disorder case study. Romanian
Journal of Psychology Studies, vol.8, issue 1, p 3-11.
Rizeanu, S., Ene, F. (2019). Personality disorders among
future psychologists. Romanian Journal of Psychology Studies,
vol.7, issue 1, p.3-11.
Rizeanu, S. (2018). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for gambling
addiction. In Senormanci, O. (2018). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

186
and Clinical Applications, p. 61-81. Rijeka: InTech. DOI:10.5772/
intechopen.72671
Rizeanu, S. (2017). Personality disorders among pathological
gamblers. Romanian Journal of Experimental Applied Psychology,
vol 8, Special Issue 1/2017, Psiworld 2016 Proceedings, p. 246-251.
DOI: 10.15303 / rjeap. 2017.si1.a38
Rizeanu, S. (2017). A compulsive gambler case study.
American Research Journal of Addiction and Rehabilitation; V1, I1;
p:1-4.
Rizeanu, S. (2016). Psychotherapy for borderline personality
disorder. Romanian Journal of Experimental Applied Psychology,
vol. 7, issue 3, p.76-81. DOI: 10.15303/ rjeap.2016.v7i3
Rizeanu, S. (2016). Screening Measures for Personality
Disorders. Romanian Journal of Experimental Applied Psychology,
vol. 7, issue 2, p.107-112. DOI: 10.15303/ rjeap.2016.v7i2.a9
Rizeanu, S. (2016). Romanian Pathological Gambler’s
Psychology - A Review. Abnormal and Behavioural Psychology 2:1.
DOI: 10.4172/2472-0496.1000110
Rizeanu, S. (2016). Specificul tulburării de personalitate
borderline. Revista de studii psihologice nr. 3, p 5-11. Universitatea
Hyperion, Bucureşti.
Rizeanu, S. (2015). Personality disorders. Romanian Journal
of Experimental Applied Psychology, vol. 6, issue 4, p. 60-65.
Rizeanu, S. (2015). Evaluare clinică şi psihoterapie. Studii de
caz. Bucureşti: Universitară.
Rizeanu, S. (2015). Pathological gambling in Romania.
Psychological profile of the Romanian pathological gambler.
Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
Rizeanu, S. (2014). Psihoterapie şi consiliere; Studii de caz.
Bucureşti: Universitară.

187
Rizeanu, S. (2014). Psihodiagnoza şi evaluarea clinică a
copilului şi adolescentului. Note de curs. Ediţia a II-a revizuită şi
adăugită. Bucureşti: Universitară.
Rizeanu, S. (2014). Clasicul atac de panică. In Rizeanu, S.
(2014). Psihoterapie şi consiliere; Studii de caz. Bucureşti:
Universitară.
Rizeanu, S. (2014). Psychological profile of the Romanian
pathological gambler. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences by
Elsevier. Vol. 127, p. 265-269. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.253
Rizeanu, S. (2014). The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral
intervention in pathological gambling treatment. Procedia - Social
and Behavioral Sciences - by Elsevier. Vol. 127, pp 626-630. DOI:
10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.324
Rizeanu, S. (2013). Introducere în psihoterapie. Bucureşti:
Universitară.
Rizeanu, S. (2012). Proposal for a Cognitive Model to the
Treatment of Pathological Gambling. Procedia - Social and
Behavioral Sciences by Elsevier. Vol. 33, pp 742–746. DOI:
10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.220
Rizeanu, S. (2012). Personality types of gambling pathological
player. Romanian Journal of Experimental Applied Psychology, vol.
3, issue 3: 39-45.
Rizeanu, S. (2012). Dependenţa de jocuri de noroc. Ghid de
ajutor pentru jucătorii patologici de noroc şi familiile acestora.
Bucureşti: Universitară.
Rizvi, S.L., Steffel, L.M. & Carson-Wong, A. (2013a). An
overview of dialectical behavior therapy for professional
psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,
44(2), pp. 73-80. http://doi.org /10.1037 /a002988.

188
Robins, C. J., & Chapman, A. L. (2004). Dialectical behavior
therapy: Current status, recent developments, and future directions.
Journal of Personality Disorders, 18(1), 73–89.
Ronningstam, E. (2009). Narcissistic personality disorder. In
P. Blaney & T. Millon (Eds.), Oxford textbook of psychopathology
(2nd ed.). NY: Oxford University Press.
Rossi, A. & Daneluzzo, E. (2002). Schizotypal dimensions in
normals and schizophrenic patients: A comparison with other clinical
samples. Schizophrenia Research, 54, 67-75.
Rotter, M., Way, B., Steinbacher, M., Sawyer, D., & Smith, H.
(2002). Personality disorders in prison: Aren’t they all antisocial.
Psychiatric Quarterly, 73(4), 337- 349.
Sadock, B. J., Sadock, V. A. (2001). Manual de buzunar de
psihiatrie clinică Kaplan & Sadock. Ediţia a III-a. Bucureşti:
Medicală.
Sadock B. J., Sadock V. A., Ruiz P. (2015). Kaplan &
Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry. New York: Wolters Kluwer.
Samuels, J., Eaton, W. W., Bienvenu, J. III, Brown, C. H.,
Costa, P.T. Jr. & Nestadt, G. (2002). Prevalence and correlates of
personality disorders in a community sample. British Journal of
Psychiatry, 180, 536–542.
Scheel, K. R. (2000). The empirical basis of dialectical
behavior therapy: Summary, critique, and implications. Clinical
Psychology: Science and Practice, 7, 68–86.
Schmahl, C., & Bremner, J. D. (2006). Neuroimaging in
borderline personality disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 40,
419–427.
Searles, H.F. (2020). Cum lucrez cu pacienţii borderline.
Bucureşti: Trei.
Seligman, M. (2013). Ce putem şi ce nu putem schimba.
Bucureşti: Humanitas.

189
Shapiro, D. (1965). Neurotic styles. New York: Basic Books.
Siefert, C. J. (2010). Screening for Personality Disorders in
Psychiatric Settings: Four Recently Developed Screening Measures.
In Baer, L., Blais, M.A. (2010). Handbook of Clinical Rating Scales
and Assessment in Psychiatry and Mental Health. N.Y: Human
Press.
Sieswerda, S., Arntz, A., & Wolfis, M. (2005). Evaluations of
emotional noninterpersonal situations by patients with borderline
personality disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and
Experimental Psychiatry, 36, 209–225.
Simonoff, E., Elander, J., Holmshaw, J., Pickles, A., Murray,
R. & Rutter, M. (2004). Predictors of antisocial personality.
Continuities from childhood to adult life. British Journal of
Psychiatry, 184, 118–127.
Sinha, B. K., & Watson, D. C. (2006). Hostility and
personality disorder. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 25,
45–57.
Skodol, A.E., Gunderson, J.G., Shea, M.T., McGlashan, T.H.,
Morey, L.C., Sanislow, C.A. (2005). The Collaborative Longitudinal
Personality Disorders Study (CLPS): Overview and Implications.
Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, pp. 487-504.
Sperry, L. (2018). Tulburările de personalitate din DSM-5.
Evaluare, conceptualizare de caz şi tratament. Bucureşti: Trei.
Sperry, L. (2006). Cognitive Behavior Therapy of DSM-IV-TR
Personality Disorders: High Effective Interventions for the Most
Common Personality Disorders. New York: Routlege.
Sperry, L. (2002). Handbook of Diagnosis and Treatment of
DSM-IV-TR Personality Disorders. NY: Brunner-Routledge.
Stanley, B., Brodsky, B., Nelson, J.D. & Dulit, R. (2007).
Brief Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT-B) for Suicidal Behavior

190
and Non-Suicidal Self Injury. Archives of Suicide Research, 11(4),
p.337-341. http://doi.org/10.1080/ 13811110701542069
Stanley, B., Bundy, E., & Beberman, R. (2001). Skills training
as an adjunctive treatment for personality disorders. Journal of
Psychiatric Practice. 7(5), 324-335.
Stone, M.H. (2000). Gradations of antisociality and
responsiveness to psychosocial therapies. In J.G. Gunderson & G.O.
Gabbard (Eds.). Psychotherapy for personality disorders (pp.
95-130). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Strack, S. (Ed.) (2006). Differentiating normal and abnormal
personality 2nd ed. New York: Springer.
Stravynski, A., Marks, I. & Yule,V. (1982). Social skills
problems in neurotic outpatients: Social skills training with and
without cognitive modification. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39,
1378-1385.
Ştefan, S.I. (2018). Terapia raţional-emotivă şi comporta-
mentală (REBT) pentru tulburarea de personalitate dependentă. In
Popa, C., Sava, F.I., David, D. (2018). Psihoterapiile cognitive şi
comportamentale în tulburările de personalitate. Bucureşti:Trei.
Todiriţă, I. R, şi Lupu, V. (2010). Similitudini privind tabloul
clinic şi abordarea terapeutică a jocului patologic de noroc cu
tulburarea de personalitate borderline. Lucrare susţinută la
Conferinţa Cercetarea modernă în psihologie. Sibiu - Păltiniş, 21- 23
mai.
Torgersen, S., Kringlen, E., & Cramer, V. (2001). The
prevalence of personality disorders in a community sample. Archives
of General Psychiatry, 58, 590–596.
Trull, T. J., Amdur, M. (2001). Diagnostic efficiency of the
Iowa personality disorder screen items in a nonclinical sample.
Journal of Personality Disorders; 15: 351–357.

191
Tudose, F., Tudose, C., Dobranici, L. (2011). Tratat de
psihopatologie şi psihiatrie pentru psihologi. Bucureşti: Trei.
Tudose, F. (2007). Psihopatologie şi orientări terapeutice în
psihiatrie. Ediţia a II-a. Bucureşti: Fundaţia România de Mâine.
Tyrer, P. (2014). A comparison of DSM and ICD
classifications of mental disorder. Advances in Psychiatric
Treatment, 20(4), pp.280-285. doi: 10.1192/apt.bp.113.011296
Tyrer, P. (2000). Personality Disorder: Diagnosys,
Management and Course. London: Planta Tree.
Tyrer, P., Morgan, J., & Cicchetti, D. (2004). The dependent
personality questionnaire (DPQ): A screening instrument for
dependent personality. International Journal of Social
Psychiatry,50, 10-17.
U.S. War Department. (1945). Nomenclature and Method of
Recording Diagnoses. War Department Technical Bulletin.
Van Asselt, A.D.I., Dirksen, C.D., Arntz, A. & Severens, J.L.
(2007). The cost of borderline personality disorder: societal cost of
illness in BPD-patients. Eur. Psychiatry; 22(6):354-61.
Van Genderen, V. (2012). Case Conceptualization. In Schema
Therapy. Van Vreeswijk, M., Broersen, J., & Nadort, M. (2012). The
Wiley-Blackwell handbook of schema therapy: theory, research and
practice (pp. 125-141). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
van Luyn, B., Akhtar, S., Liveseley, W.J. (2009). Tulburările
severe de personalitate. Iaşi: Polirom.
Vasiliu, D., Rizeanu, S. (2017). The sense of coherence and
the personality disorders. Romanian Journal of Experimental Applied
Psychology, vol. 8, Special Issue 1, Psiworld 2016 Proceedings, p.
48-52. DOI:10.15303/rjeap.2017.si1.a7
Veen, G., & Arntz, A. (2000). Multidimensional dichotomous
thinking characterizes borderline personality disorder. Cognitive
Therapy and Research, 24, 23-45.

192
Vereycken, J., Vertommen, H., & Corveleyn, J. (2002).
Authority conflicts and personality disorders. Journal of Personality
Disorder, 16 (1), 41-51.
Wellburn, K., Coristine, M., Dagg, P., Pontefract, A., &
Jordan, S. (2002). The Schema Questionnaire – Short Form: Factor
analysis and relationship between schemas and symptoms. Cognitive
therapy and Research, 26(4), 519-530.
Wellburn, K., Dagg, P., Coristine, M., Dag, P., & Pontefract,
A. (2000). Schematic change as a result of an intensive
group-therapy day-treatment program. Psychotherapy, 37(2),
189-195.
Westen, D., Shedler, J., Bradley, B., DeFife, J.A. (2012). An
empirically derived taxonomy for personality diagnosis: bridging
science and practice in conceptualizing personality. Am J Psychiatry;
169:273–284.
Westen, D., Shedler, J., & Bradley, R. (2006). A prototype
approach to personality disorder diagnosis. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 163, 846–856.
Westen, D., & Weinberger, J. (2004). When clinical
description becomes statistical prediction. American Psychologist,
59, 595–613.
White, C. N., Gunderson, J. G., Zanarini, M. C. & Hudson, J.I.
(2003). Family studies of borderline personality disorder:
A review. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 11(1), 8–19.
Widiger, T.A., Clark, L.A. (2000). Toward DSM-V and the
classification of psychopathology. Psychol Bull; 126: 946–963.
Widiger, T.A. (2003). Personality disorder diagnosis. World
Psychiatry. 2(3): 131–135.
Widiger, T.A., Costa, P.T., McCrae, R.R. (2002). A proposal
for Axis II: Diagnosing personality disorders using the five-factor
model. In Widiger, T. A. & Costa, P. T. (Eds.) Personality disorders

193
and the five-factor model of personality. New York: Oxford
University Press.
Widiger, T.A., Mangine, S., Corbittt, E.M., Ellis, C.G.,
Thomas, G.V. (1995). Personality disorder interview-IV: A
semistructured interview for the assessment of personality disorders.
Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Widiger, T.A. & Frances, A.J. (1989). Epidemiology,
diagnosis, and comorbidity of borderline personality disorder. In
Tasman, A., Hales, R.E. & Frances, A. J. (Eds.). Review of
psychiatry. Vol. 8, pp. 8-24. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric
Press.
Wiggins, J.S. (2003). Paradigms of Personality Assessment.
New York: Guilford Press.
Wilkins, S. & Venables, P.H. (1992). Disorders of attention in
individuals with schizotypal personality. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 18,
717-723.
Young, J.E., Klosko, J.S., Weishaar, M.E. (2015). Terapia
centrată pe scheme cognitive. Manualul practicianului. Cluj-Napoca:
ASCR.
Young, J.E. & Brown, G. (1994). Schema Questionnaire. In
Young, I.E (ed).Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A
schema - focused approach. Sarasota: Professional Resource
Exchange.
Young, J.E. & Rygh, J. (1994). Young-Rygh Avoidance
Inventory. New York: Cognitive Therapy of New York.
Young, J.E. (1995). Young Compensation Inventory. New
York: Cognitive Therapy of New York.
Young, J.E. (1994). Young Parenting Inventory. New York:
Cognitive Therapy of New York.

194
View publication stats

Young, J.E. (1990). Cognitive Therapy for Personality


Disorders: A Schema-Focused Approach. Sarasota, FL: Professional
Resource Exchange.
Zanarini, M.C., Vujanovic, A.A., Parachini, E.A., Boulanger,
J.L., Frankenburg, F.R. & Hennen, J. (2003). A screening measure
for BPD: The McLean screening instrument for borderline
personality disorder (MSI-BPD). Journal of Personality Disorders,
17(6), pp.568-573. doi: 10.1521/pedi. 17.6.568.25355
Zanarini, M.C. (2009). Psychotherapy of borderline
personality disorder. Acta Psychiatr. Scand 120:373-377
Zanarini, M.C. (2000). Childhood experiences associated with
the development of borderline personality disorder. Psychiatric
Clinics of North America, 23, 89-101.
Zlotnick, C., Rothschild, L., & Zimmerman, M. (2002). The
role of gender in the clinical presentation of patients with borderline
personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 16(3),
277-282.

195

S-ar putea să vă placă și