STRUCTURA METALICA CLADIRE

Apartamente P+2E

Amplsament: Galati

Functiunea: Apartamente (DCH)

Dimensiuni: L1 ≔ 6.5 L2 ≔ 6.5 L3 ≔ 6.5 het ≔ 3.8

B1 ≔ 6.5 B2 ≔ 6.5 B3 ≔ 6.5 hatic ≔ 0.6

Tipul contravantuiri: V

Regim de inaltime: P+2E

I.Calculul incarcarilor.

1.Incarcare permanenta

1.1 Greutatea proprie a structuri (stalpi, grinzi):−Gk1 Conform SAP 2000

1.2 Incarcarea permanenta pe plansee: −Gk2

-pardoseala curenta Gk2.c ≔ 5.48 ――

2

-pardoseala terasa Gk2.t ≔ 9.0 ――

2

1.3 Incarcarea pereti exteriori:−Gk3

-Greutatea peretilor exteriori -SR EN 1991-1-1-2004-Tabel 6.1 Categoria A

Gk3 ≔ 1 ――
2

Distributia incarcarilor permanente pe grinzi:

Stabilirea distantelor intre grinzile secundare:

L1
l ≔ ―= 2.167
3
 Plan orizontal (vedere de sus)

Distributia incarcarilor pe grinzile secundare ale planseelor:

S1 -cadru intermediar
Obs: Se considera incarcarea pe o fasie de 2.166 m echivalenta
S2 -cadru marginal cu deschiderea unei grinzi secundare pe o travee.

S1-cadru intermediar:
-Planseu curent: Gk2.gr.curent ≔ Gk2.c ⋅ l = 11.873 ――

-Planseu terasa: Gk2.gr.terasa ≔ Gk2.t ⋅ l = 19.5 ――

S2-cadru marginal:
l
-Planseu curent: Gk2.gr.curent ≔ Gk2.c ⋅ ―= 5.937 ――
2
l
-Planseu terasa: Gk2.gr.terasa ≔ Gk2.t ⋅ ―= 9.75 ――
2
S1-cadru intermediar:

S2-cadru marginal:
Distributia incarcarilor din pereti exteriori,dispusa pe
conturul structurii,doar pe grinzile marginale:

Incarcare din pereti exteriori:

- Gk3.pereti ≔ Gk3 ⋅ het = 3.8 ――

⎛ het ⎞
- Gk3.atic ≔ Gk3 ⋅ ⎜―― + hatic⎟ = 2.5 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠
 2.Incarcari variabile

2.1 Incarcarea din zapada (conform CR-1-1-3-2012).

γIs ≔ 1 -clasa de imp 3

μ1 ≔ 0.8 - 0° ≤ α ≤ 30°

sk ≔ 2.5 ――
2
-pentru GALATI

Ct ≔ 1

Ce ≔ 1
explicit , ALL -valoarea caracteristica a
kN kN
Sk ≔ γIs ⋅ μ1 ⋅ Ce ⋅ Ct ⋅ sk ――――→ 0.8 ⋅ 2.5 ―― = 2 ―― incarcarii din zapada pe
2
m m2 acoperis.
Plan orizontal (vedere de sus)
Distributia incarcarilor pe grinzile secundare ale planseelor:
S1 -cadru intermediar
S2 -cadru marginal Obs: Se considera incarcarea pe o fasie de 2.166 m echivalenta
cu deschiderea unei grinzi secundare pe o travee.
S1-cadru intermediar:
-Planseu terasa: Sk2.gr.terasa ≔ Sk ⋅ l = 4.333 ――

S2-cadru marginal:
l
-Planseu terasa: Sk2.gr.terasa ≔ Sk ⋅ ―= 2.167 ――
2
S1-cadru intermediar:

S2-cadru marginal:
2.2 Incarcarea utila.

Incarcarea utila pe nivel curent.

Categoria A de utilizare- Qk2° ≔ 2 ――

2
-functiunea birouri.

La aceasta valoarea se adauga incarcarea din pereti despartitori.

Qk1.perete ≔ 0.6 ――
2

Qk.perete ≔ Qk1.perete ⋅ het = 2.28 ――

kN kN
Cond: 2.1 ―― ≤ 3 ―― − Qk2 °° ＝ 1.2 ―― − SR − EN − 1991 − 1 − 1 − 2004
m m2
kN
Qk2 ＝ Qk2° + Qk2 °° ＝ 3.2 ―― Qk2 ≔ 3.2 ――
m2 2

Distributia incarcarilor pe grinzile secundare ale planseelor:

S1 -cadru intermediar
Obs: Se considera incarcarea pe o fasie de 2.166 m echivalenta
S2 -cadru marginal cu deschiderea unei grinzi secundare pe o travee.

S1-cadru intermediar:
-Planseu curent: Qk2.gr.curent ≔ Qk2 ⋅ l = 6.933 ――

S2-cadru marginal:
l
-Planseu curent: Qk2.gr.curent ≔ Qk2 ⋅ ―= 3.467 ――
2
Utila sah 1: Utila sah 2:
2.3 Incarcarea din vant.

Vant θ ≔ 0° Btot ≔ B1 + B2 + B1 = 19.5 e<d d ≔ 3 ⋅ L1 = 19.5

Htot ≔ 3 ⋅ het + hatic = 12 e ≔ min ⎛⎝Btot , 2 ⋅ Htot⎞⎠ = 19.5

Htot
Cond: ―― = 0.6 -Zona A: Cpe.10.A ≔ −1.2
d -Zona B: Cpe.10.B ≔ −0.8
-Zona C: Cpe.10.C ≔ −0.5
-Zona D: Cpe.10.D ≔ 0.745
-Zona E: Cpe.10.E ≔ −0.389
We ＝ γIw ⋅ Cpe ⋅ qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠-Presiunea vantului pe suprafete.

Z ≔ Htot = 12
Categ IV Teren- Z0 ≔ 1.0 ‾‾
β ＝ 2.12
Zmin ≔ 10 kr 2 ⎛⎝z0⎞⎠ ＝ 0.054
‾‾
β
IV ((z)) ＝ ――――＝ 0.348 IV.z ≔ 0.348
⎛Z⎞
2.5 ⋅ ln ⎜―⎟
⎝ Z0 ⎠
CPq ((z)) ≔ 1 + 7 ⋅ IV.z = 3.436
2
2 ⎛ ⎛ 18.1 ⎞⎞
Cr ((z)) ＝ 0.054 ⋅ ⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ ＝ 0.319
⎝ ⎝ 1.0 ⎠⎠
qm ((z)) ＝ Cr 2 ((z)) ⋅ qb ＝ 0.191 qb ≔ 0.6 ――
2

qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ＝ CPq ((z)) ⋅ qm ((z)) ＝ 0.656 γIw ≔ 1.0 -Clasa de importanta 3.

qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ≔ 0.656
 kN
-Zona A: We1 ＝ γIw ⋅ Cpe ⋅ qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ＝ −0.787 ――
m2 We1 ≔ −0.787 ――
2

kN We2 ≔ −0.524 ――
-Zona B: We2 ＝ γIw ⋅ Cpe ⋅ qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ＝ −0.524 ―― 2
m2

kN We3 ≔ −0.328 ――
-Zona C: We3 ＝ γIw ⋅ Cpe ⋅ qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ＝ −0.328 ―― 2
m2

kN We4 ≔ 0.489 ――
-Zona D: We4 ＝ γIw ⋅ Cpe ⋅ qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ＝ 0.489 ―― 2
m2

kN We5 ≔ −0.255 ――
-Zona E: We5 ＝ γIw ⋅ Cpe ⋅ qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ＝ −0.255 ――2
2
m
Acoperisuri plate daca panta α -intre −5° < α < 5° se neglijeaza vantul pe acoperis.

Vant θ ≔ 90° Btot ≔ B1 + B2 + B1 = 19.5 e<d d ≔ 3 ⋅ L1 = 19.5

Htot ≔ 3 ⋅ het + hatic = 12 e ≔ min ⎛⎝Btot , 2 ⋅ Htot⎞⎠ = 19.5

Htot
Cond: ―― = 0.6 -Zona A: Cpe.10.A ≔ −1.2
d -Zona B: Cpe.10.B ≔ −0.8
-Zona C: Cpe.10.C ≔ −0.5
-Zona D: Cpe.10.D ≔ 0.745
-Zona E: Cpe.10.E ≔ −0.389
We ＝ γIw ⋅ Cpe ⋅ qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠-Presiunea vantului pe suprafete.

Z ≔ Htot = 12
Categ IV Teren- Z0 ≔ 1.0 ‾‾
β ＝ 2.12
Zmin ≔ 10 kr 2 ⎛⎝z0⎞⎠ ＝ 0.054
‾‾
β
IV ((z)) ＝ ――――＝ 0.348 IV.z ≔ 0.348
⎛Z⎞
2.5 ⋅ ln ⎜―⎟
⎝ Z0 ⎠
CPq ((z)) ≔ 1 + 7 ⋅ IV.z = 3.436
2
2 ⎛ ⎛ 18.1 ⎞⎞
Cr ((z)) ＝ 0.054 ⋅ ⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ ＝ 0.319
⎝ ⎝ 1.0 ⎠⎠
qm ((z)) ＝ Cr 2 ((z)) ⋅ qb ＝ 0.191 qb ≔ 0.6 ――
2

qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ＝ CPq ((z)) ⋅ qm ((z)) ＝ 0.656 γIw ≔ 1.0 -Clasa de importanta 3.

qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ≔ 0.656

kN WeA ≔ −0.787 ――
-Zona A: WeA ＝ γIw ⋅ Cpe ⋅ qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ＝ −0.787 ―― 2
m2

kN WeB ≔ −0.524 ――
-Zona B: WeB ＝ γIw ⋅ Cpe ⋅ qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ＝ −0.524 ―― 2
m2

kN WeC ≔ −0.328 ――
-Zona C: WeC ＝ γIw ⋅ Cpe ⋅ qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ＝ −0.328 ―― 2
m2

kN WeD ≔ 0.489 ――
-Zona D: WeD ＝ γIw ⋅ Cpe ⋅ qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ＝ 0.489 ―― 2
m2

kN WeE ≔ −0.255 ――
-Zona E: WeE ＝ γIw ⋅ Cpe ⋅ qp ⎛⎝ze⎞⎠ ＝ −0.255 ――2
2
m
Acoperisuri plate daca panta α -intre −5° < α < 5° se neglijeaza vantul pe acoperis.
 Distributia incarcarilor din vant transversal pe conturul fiecarui nivel.

a.Nivel curent. b.Ultimul nivel.

⎛ het ⎞
-Zona A: Wz.A ≔ We1 ⋅ het = −2.991 ―― -Zona A: Wz.A ≔ We1 ⋅ ⎜―― + hatic⎟ = −1.968 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ het ⎞
-Zona B: Wz.B ≔ We2 ⋅ het = −1.991 ―― -Zona B: Wz.B ≔ We2 ⋅ ⎜―― + hatic⎟ = −1.31 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ het ⎞
-Zona C: Wz.C ≔ We3 ⋅ het = −1.246 ―― -Zona C: Wz.C ≔ We3 ⋅ ⎜―― + hatic⎟ = −0.82 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ het ⎞
-Zona D: Wz.D ≔ We4 ⋅ het = 1.858 ―― -Zona D: Wz.D ≔ We4 ⋅ ⎜―― + hatic⎟ = 1.223 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ het ⎞
-Zona E: Wz.E ≔ We5 ⋅ het = −0.969 ―― -Zona E: Wz.E ≔ We5 ⋅ ⎜―― + hatic⎟ = −0.638 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠
 Distributia incarcarilor din vant longitudinal pe conturul fiecarui nivel.

a.Nivel curent. b.Ultimul nivel.

⎛ het ⎞
-Zona A: Wz.A ≔ WeA ⋅ het = −2.991 ――-Zona A: Wz.A ≔ WeA ⋅ ⎜―― + hatic⎟ = −1.968 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ het ⎞
-Zona B: Wz.B ≔ WeB ⋅ het = −1.991 ――-Zona B: Wz.B ≔ WeB ⋅ ⎜―― + hatic⎟ = −1.31 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ het ⎞
-Zona C: Wz.C ≔ WeC ⋅ het = −1.246 ――-Zona C: Wz.C ≔ WeC ⋅ ⎜―― + hatic⎟ = −0.82 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ het ⎞
-Zona D: Wz.D ≔ WeD ⋅ het = 1.858 ―― -Zona D: Wz.D ≔ WeD ⋅ ⎜―― + hatic⎟ = 1.223 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ het ⎞
-Zona E: Wz.E ≔ WeE ⋅ het = −0.969 ――-Zona E: Wz.E ≔ WeE ⋅ ⎜―― + hatic⎟ = −0.638 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠
 3 Incarcarea accidentala din seism.

Localitate Galati: ag ≔ 0.3 ⋅ = 2.942 ―

2

TB ≔ 0.20

TC ≔ 1

TD ≔ 3.0

Birouri- Clasa III: γie ≔ 1.0

Avand perioadele de control (colt) Tc alegem spectrul normalizat de raspuns elastic a

aceleratiei absolute pentru fractiunea din amortizarea critica ζ ≔ 5% in conditi seismice si
de teren din Romania.

β0 ≔ 2.5

In functie de cele aflate de mai sus putem realiza spectrul de proiectare pentru
componentele orizontale ale miscarii terenului Sd. ((T)) ―
2
acesta fiind spectre de raspuns

inelastic a aceleratiei absolute.

Vom defini doua spectre,respectiv dupa directiile axelor de coordonate x-cadrul

necontravantuit si y-cadrul contravantuit.

Determinarea factorilor de comportare q dupa P-100-1/2013 pag 121.

Pentru cadre contravântuite - contravântuiri cu diagonale întinse

si comprimate: qcv ≔ 2.5

Pentru cadre necontravântuite - sturcturi multietajate: qncv ≔ 6.5

Calculul spectrului de proiectare pentru cadrul contravântuit dupa y:

1. T ≔ 0 ⎛ ⎛ β0.0 ⎞ ⎞
⎜ ⎜―― − 1⎟ ⎟
⎛ ⎛⎝β0 − 1⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ qcv ⎠ ⎟
0 ≤ T ≤ TB β0.0 ≔ 1 + ⎜――― ⋅ T⎟ = 1 Sd.0.0 ≔ ag ⋅ 1 + ―――― ⋅ T = 2.942 ―
⎜ ⎟ 2
⎝ TB ⎠ ⎝ TB ⎠

2. T ≔ 0.20 ⎛ ⎛ β0.14 ⎞ ⎞
⎜ ⎜―― − 1⎟ ⎟
⎛ ⎛⎝β0 − 1⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ qcv ⎠ ⎟
0 ≤ T ≤ TB β0.14 ≔ 1 + ⎜――― ⋅ T⎟ = 2.5 Sd.0.14 ≔ ag ⋅ 1 + ―――― ⋅ T = 2.942 ―
⎜ ⎟ 2
⎝ TB ⎠ ⎝ TB ⎠
3. T ≔ 0.5

TB ≤ T ≤ TC β0.5 ≔ β0 = 2.5
β0.5
T > TB Sd.0.5 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 2.942 ―
2
qcv
4. T ≔ 1
TC
TC ≤ T ≤ TD β1.0 ≔ β0 ⋅ ―― = 2.5
T
β1.0
T > TB Sd.1.0 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 2.942 ―
2
qcv
5. T ≔ 1.5
TC
TC ≤ T ≤ TD β1.5 ≔ β0 ⋅ ―― = 1.667
T
β1.5
T > TB Sd.1.5 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 1.961 ―2
qcv
6. T ≔ 2.0
TC
TC ≤ T ≤ TD β2.0 ≔ β0 ⋅ ―― = 1.25
T
β2.0
T > TB Sd.2.0 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 1.471 ―
2
qcv

7. T ≔ 2.5
TC
TC ≤ T ≤ TD β2.5 ≔ β0 ⋅ ―― =1
T
β2.5
T > TB Sd.2.5 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 1.177 ―
2
qcv

8. T ≔ 3.0
TC
TC ≤ T ≤ TD β3.0 ≔ β0 ⋅ ―― = 0.833
T
β3.0
T > TB Sd.3.0 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 0.981 ―2
qcv

9. T ≔ 3.5
TC ⋅ TD
T > TD β3.5 ≔ β0 ⋅ ――― = 0.612
T2
β3.5
T > TB Sd.3.5 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 0.72 ― 2
qcv

10. T ≔ 4.0
TC ⋅ TD
T > TD β4.0 ≔ β0 ⋅ ――― = 0.469
T2
β4.0
T > TB Sd.4.0 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 0.552 ― 2
qcv
Calculul spectrului de proiectare pentru cadrul necontravântuit dupa X:

1. T ≔ 0 ⎛ ⎛ β0.0 ⎞ ⎞
⎜ ⎜―― − 1⎟ ⎟
⎛ ⎛⎝β0 − 1⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ qncv ⎠ ⎟
0 ≤ T ≤ TB β0.0 ≔ 1 + ⎜――― ⋅ T⎟ = 1 Sd.0.0 ≔ ag ⋅ 1 + ―――― ⋅ T = 2.942 ―
⎜ ⎟ 2
⎝ TB ⎠ ⎝ TB ⎠

2. T ≔ 0.20 ⎛ ⎛ β0.14 ⎞ ⎞
⎜ ⎜―― − 1⎟ ⎟
⎛ ⎛⎝β0 − 1⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ qncv ⎠ ⎟
0 ≤ T ≤ TB β0.14 ≔ 1 + ⎜――― ⋅ T⎟ = 2.5 Sd.0.14 ≔ ag ⋅ 1 + ―――― ⋅ T = 1.132 ―
⎜ ⎟ 2
⎝ TB ⎠ ⎝ TB ⎠
3. T ≔ 0.5

TB ≤ T ≤ TC β0.5 ≔ β0 = 2.5
β0.5
T > TB Sd.0.5 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 1.132 ―
2
qncv
4. T ≔ 1
TC
TC ≤ T ≤ TD β1.0 ≔ β0 ⋅ ―― = 2.5
T
β1.0
T > TB Sd.1.0 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 1.132 ―
2
qncv
5. T ≔ 1.5
TC
TC ≤ T ≤ TD β1.5 ≔ β0 ⋅ ―― = 1.667
T
β1.5
T > TB Sd.1.5 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 0.754 ―
2
qncv
6. T ≔ 2.0
TC
TC ≤ T ≤ TD β2.0 ≔ β0 ⋅ ―― = 1.25
T
β2.0
T > TB Sd.2.0 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 0.566 ―
2
qncv

7. T ≔ 2.5
TC
TC ≤ T ≤ TD β2.5 ≔ β0 ⋅ ―― =1
T
β2.5
T > TB Sd.2.5 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 0.453 ―
2
qncv

8. T ≔ 3.0
TC
TC ≤ T ≤ TD β3.0 ≔ β0 ⋅ ―― = 0.833
T
β3.0
T > TB Sd.3.0 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 0.377 ―
2
qncv

9. T ≔ 3.5
TC ⋅ TD
T > TD β3.5 ≔ β0 ⋅ ――― = 0.612
T2
β3.5
T > TB Sd.3.5 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 0.277 ― 2
qncv

10. T ≔ 4.0
TC ⋅ TD
T > TD β4.0 ≔ β0 ⋅ ――― = 0.469
T2
β4.0
T > TB Sd.4.0 ≔ ag ⋅ ―― = 0.212 ― 2
qncv
 4.Calculul imperfectiunilor.

Abaterea globala initiala de la axa verticala ϕ ＝ ϕ0 ⋅ αh ⋅ αm

1
ϕ0 ≔ ―― = 0.005 Htot ≔ 11.4 Ltot ≔ Btot = 19.5
200
2
αh ≔ ――― = 0.592 m≔4 -nr de stalpi dintr-un sir.
‾‾‾‾
Htot

2 0.667 ≤ 0.592 ≤ 1.0

Conditie: ―≤ αh ≤ 1.0
3
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 1⎞
αm ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ = 0.791
⎝ m⎠
ϕ ≔ ϕ0 ⋅ αh ⋅ αm = 0.00234

Calculul fortelor orizontale echivalente rezultate din imperfectiunea globala.

a.Nivel curent

Combinatie-SLU: 1.35P+1.5U

2
Apl ≔ Ltot ⋅ Btot = 380.25

Perimetru.cl ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Ltot + Btot⎞⎠ = 78

g1 ≔ 1.35 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝Gk2.c ⋅ Apl⎞⎠ + Gk3 ⋅ het ⋅ Perimetru.cl⎞⎠ + 1.5 ⋅ ⎛⎝Qk2 ⋅ Apl⎞⎠ = 5038.43

g1 ＝ g2

b.Terasa

Combinatie-SLU: 1.35P+1.5U

2
Apl ≔ Ltot ⋅ Btot = 380.25

Perimetru.cl ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Ltot + Btot⎞⎠ = 78

⎛ ⎛ het ⎞ ⎞
g3 ≔ 1.35 ⋅ ⎜⎛⎝Gk2.t ⋅ Apl⎞⎠ + Gk3 ⋅ ⎜―― + hatic⎟ ⋅ Perimetru.cl⎟ + 1.5 ⋅ ⎛⎝Qk2° ⋅ Apl⎞⎠ = 6024.038
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
Incarcari echivalente orizontale.

H1 ≔ ϕ ⋅ g1 = 11.797

H1 ＝ H2

H3 ≔ ϕ ⋅ g3 = 14.105

Datorita faptului ca avem acelasi numar de stalpi pe ambele directii,imperfectiunile dupa

axa x-x sunt egale cu imperfectiunile dupa axa y-y.
Fortele orizontale se dispun pe cadrele marginale la fiecare nivel:
H1
Ix.1 ≔ ―― = 5.899
2
Ix.1 ＝ Ix.2
H3
Ix.3 ≔ ―― = 7.053
2

Imperfectiunile se dispun doar pe directia necontravantuita.

 5.Combintatii de incarcari.

La starea limită ultimă (SLU):

SLU1: 1.35 G +1.5 Ush1 +Ix Gk -(DEAD+Permanenta plansee+pereti de inchidere)

SLU2: 1.35 G +1.5 Ush2 +Ix

SLU3: 1.35 G +1.5 Ush1+1.5 Ush1+Ix

SLU4: 1.35 G +1.5 S+Ix

SLU5: 1.35 G +1.5 Wl+Ix

SLU6: 1.35 G +1.5 Wtr+Ix

SLU7: 1.35 G +1.5 Ush1+1.05 S+Ix

SLU8: 1.35 G +1.5 Ush1+1.05 Wl+Ix

SLU9: 1.35 G +1.5 Ush1+1.05 Wtr+Ix

SLU10: 1.35 G +1.5 Ush2+1.05 S+Ix

SLU11: 1.35 G +1.5 Ush2+1.05 Wl+Ix

SLU12: 1.35 G +1.5 Ush1+1.05 Wtr+Ix

SLU13: 1.35 G +1.5 Ush1+1.5 Ush1+1.05 S+Ix

SLU14: 1.35 G +1.5 Ush1+1.5 Ush1+1.05 Wl+Ix

SLU15: 1.35 G +1.5 Ush1+1.5 Ush1+1.05 WTtr+Ix

SLU16: 1.35 G +1.5 S +1.05 Ush1 +Ix

SLU17: 1.35 G +1.5 S +1.05 Ush2 +Ix

SLU18: 1.35 G +1.5 S+1.05 Ush1+1.05 Ush1+Ix

SLU19: 1.35 G +1.5 S +1.05 Wl+Ix

SLU20: 1.35 G +1.5 S +1.05 Wtr +Ix

SLU21: 1.35 G +1.5 Wl+1.05 Ush1 +Ix

SLU22: 1.35 G +1.5 Wl +1.05 Ush2 +Ix

SLU23: 1.35 G +1.5 Wl +1.05 Ush1 +1.05 Ush2+Ix

SLU24: 1.35 G +1.5 Wl +1.05 S +Ix

SLU25: 1.35 G +1.5 Wtr +1.05 Ush1 +Ix

SLU26: 1.35 G +1.5 Wtr +1.05 Ush2 +Ix

SLU27: 1.35 G +1.5 Wtr +1.05 Ush1 +1.05 Ush2 +Ix

SLU28: 1.35 G +1.5 Wtr +1.05 S +Ix

La starea limită de serviciu(SLS):

SLS29: G +Ush1 +Ix Gk -(DEAD+Permanenta plansee+pereti de inchidere)

SLS30: G +Ush2 +Ix

SLS31: G +Ush1+Ush2+Ix

SLS32: G +S +Ix

SLS33: G +Wl +Ix

SLS34: G +Wtr +Ix

SLS35: G +Ush1 +0.7 S +Ix

SLS36: G +Ush1 +0.7 Wl +Ix

SLS37: G +Ush1 +0.7 Wtr+Ix

SLS38: G +Ush2 +0.7 S +Ix

SLS39: G +Ush2 +0.7 Wl +Ix

SLS40: G +Ush2 +0.7 Wtr +Ix

SLS41: G +Ush1+Ush2 +0.7 S +Ix

SLS42: G +Ush1+Ush2 +0.7 Wl +Ix

SLS43: G +Ush1+Ush2 +0.7 Wtr +Ix

SLS44: G +S +0.7 Ush1 +Ix

SLS45: G +S +0.7 Ush2 +Ix

SLS46: G +S +0.7 Ush1+0.7 Ush2 +Ix

SLS47: G +S +0.7 Wl +Ix

SLS48: G +S +0.7 Wtr +Ix

SLS49: G +Wl +0.7 Ush1 +Ix

SLS50: G +Wl +0.7 Ush2 +Ix

SLS51: G +Wl+0.7 Ush1+0.7 Ush2 +Ix

SLS52: G +Wl +0.7 S +Ix

SLS53: G +Wtr +0.7 Ush1 +Ix

SLS54: G +Wtr +0.7 Ush2 +Ix

SLS55: G +Wtr +0.7 Ush1 +0.7 Ush2 +Ix

SLS56: G +Wtr +0.7 S +Ix

Combinatii cu actiune seismica(Gruparea speciala).

SLU-DIS: 1 ⋅ Gk + ψ2.i ⋅ Sk + ψ2.i ⋅ ⎛⎝Usah1 + Usah2⎞⎠ + AEk.dis + Ix

ψ2.i ＝ 0.3 − Apartamente

AEk.dis.X ＝ 1 AEk.dis.Y ＝ 1

SLU-NEDIS: 1 ⋅ Gk + ψ2.i ⋅ Sk + ψ2.i ⋅ ⎛⎝Usah1 + Usah2⎞⎠ + Ω ⋅ AEk.nedis + Ix

ψ2.i ＝ 0.3 − Apartamente ΩX ≔ 3 -Cadru necontravantuit

AEk.dis.X ＝ 1 AEk.dis.Y ＝ 1 ΩY ≔ 2 -Cadru contravantuit

Combinatii pentru verificarea deplasarilor laterale din actiunea seismica
(Gruparea speciala).

Verificarea deplasarilor la SLS:

1 ⋅ Gk + ψ2.i ⋅ ⎛⎝Usah1 + Usah2⎞⎠ + 3.25 ⋅ AEd.X + Ix

1 ⋅ Gk + ψ2.i ⋅ ⎛⎝Usah1 + Usah2⎞⎠ + 1.25 ⋅ AEd.Y + Ix

ψ2.i ＝ 0.3 − Apartamente

AEd.X ＝ 1 AEd.Y ＝ 1

Pentru cadre contravântuite - contravântuiri cu diagonale întinse

si comprimate: qcv ≔ 2.5

Pentru cadre necontravântuite - sturcturi multietajate: qncv ≔ 6.5

ν ≔ 0.5 ν ⋅ qncv = 3.25 ν ⋅ qcv = 1.25

Verificarea deplasarilor la SLU:

1 ⋅ Gk + ψ2.i ⋅ ⎛⎝Usah1 + Usah2⎞⎠ + 7.664 ⋅ AEd.X + Ix

1 ⋅ Gk + ψ2.i ⋅ ⎛⎝Usah1 + Usah2⎞⎠ + 2.668 ⋅ AEd.Y + Ix

ψ2.i ＝ 0.3 − Apartamente

AEk.dis.X ＝ 1 AEk.dis.Y ＝ 1

Pentru cadre contravântuite - contravântuiri cu diagonale întinse

si comprimate: qcv ≔ 2.5
Pentru cadre necontravântuite - sturcturi multietajate: qncv ≔ 6.5

Daca T1.sapp < TC T1.sapp ≔ 0.750

ΩX ⎛ ΩX ⎞ TC
cx ≔ ―― + ⎜1 − ―― ⎟ ⋅ ――― = 1.179
qncv ⎝ qncv ⎠ T1.sapp

ΩY ⎛ ΩY ⎞ TC
cy ≔ ―― + ⎜1 − ―― ⎟ ⋅ ――― = 1.067
qcv ⎝ qcv ⎠ T1.sapp
cx ≔ 1.179 cx ⋅ qncv = 7.664

cy ≔ 1.067 cy ⋅ qcv = 2.668

Combinatie pentru determianrea maselor structurii.

1 ⋅ Gk + ψ2.i ⋅ ⎛⎝Usah1 + Usah2⎞⎠ + 1 ⋅ Sk

Gk -(DEAD+Permanenta plansee+pereti de inchidere)

Combinatie pentru verificarea efectelor de ordinul 2.

1.35 ⋅ Gk + 1.5 ⋅ ⎛⎝Usah1 + Usah2⎞⎠ -Tip analiza Buckling (Flambaj)

Daca αcr > 15 ,se neglijeaza efectele de ordinul 2---Structura cu noduri fixe.

Daca αcr > 15 ---Analiza plastica de ordinul I.