MINISTERUL EDUCAȚIEI

Luminița Ciocaru
Ștefania Penea
Oana Rusu
Claudia-Elena Mitrache

Informatică și TIC
Manual pentru clasa a VI-a 6
 Acest manual școlar este proprietatea Ministerului Educației.
Acest proiect de manual școlar este realizat în conformitate cu Programa școlară
aprobată prin Ordinul ministrului educației și cercetării nr. 3393/28.02.2017.

119 – număr unic de telefon la nivel național pentru cazurile de abuz împotriva copiilor
116.111 – numărul de telefon de asistență pentru copii
MINISTERUL EDUCAȚIEI

Luminița Ciocaru
Ștefania Penea
Oana Rusu
Claudia-Elena Mitrache

Informatică și TIC
Manual pentru clasa a VI-a 6
 Manualul școlar a fost aprobat de Ministerul Educației prin ordinul de ministru nr. 5022/06.07.2023.

Manualul este distribuit elevilor în mod gratuit, atât în format tipărit, cât și digital, și este transmisibil timp de patru ani școlari,
începând cu anul școlar 2023–2024.

Inspectoratul școlar .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Școala/Colegiul/Liceul ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................

ACEST MANUAL A FOST FOLOSIT:

Aspectul manualului*
Anul Numele elevului Clasa Anul școlar
La primire La predare
1
2
3
4

* Pentru precizarea aspectului manualului se va folosi unul dintre următorii termeni: nou, bun, îngrijit, neîngrijit, deteriorat.
• Cadrele didactice vor verifica dacă informațiile înscrise în tabelul de mai sus sunt corecte.
• Elevii nu vor face niciun fel de însemnări pe manual.

Informatică și TIC. Manual pentru clasa a VI-a

Luminița Ciocaru, Ștefania Penea, Oana Rusu, Claudia-Elena Mitrache

Referenți științifici: conf. univ. dr. Radu-Eugen Boriga, Facultatea de Matematică și Informatică, Universitatea din București
prof. Marilena Frîncu, Liceul Greco-Catolic „Timotei Cipariu”, București

Copyright © 2023 Grup Media Litera

Toate drepturile rezervate

Editura Litera
tel.: 0374 82 66 35; 021 319 63 90; 031 425 16 19
e‑mail: contact@litera.ro
Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naționale a României
www.litera.ro
Informatică și TIC: manual pentru clasa a VI-a/
Luminița Ciocaru, Ștefania Penea, Oana Rusu,
Claudia-Elena Mitrache. - București: Litera, 2023
ISBN 978-630-319-185-0
Editor: Vidrașcu și fiii I. Ciocaru, Luminița
Redactor: Emanuel Alboiu II. Penea, Ștefania
Credite foto: Shutterstock, Dreamstime III. Rusu, Oana
Ilustrație copertă: Getty Images IV. Mitrache, Claudia-Elena
Copertă: Lorena Ionică 37
Tehnoredactare și prepress: Vlad Panfilov, Lorena Ionică 004
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EQPUVTWKGʑVGVTGPWNFKPHQT
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2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC
Echipa1
Sarcini de lucru Echipa 2
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2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC
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28
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de utilizare a
manualului digital.
CUPRINS deschide cuprinsul
manualului digital și
permite deschiderea
de conținuturi/lecții.
permit parcurgerea
manualului și
deschiderea unei
anumite pagini.
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.SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a
PREZENTĂRI DIGITALE ÎN ECHIPĂ AUTOEVALUARE
ȓPCEGCUVȿWPKVCVGFGȮPXȿʕCTGCKTGCNK\CVOWNVGRTG\GPVȿTKFKIKVCNG
.GEʕKGFWRȿNGEʕKGEQORGVGPʕGNGVCNGFKIKVCNGCWGXQNWCV&KCRQ\KVKXGNGCW
Subiectul I – 5,5 puncte
%WPQCʑVGTGCFGƒPKʕKKNQT
EȿRȿVCVXKCʕȿQDKGEVGNGUCWCPKOCVUWPGVGNGʑKVTCP\KʕKKNGVGCWECRVKXCV
#EWONCQTCFGTGECRKVWNCTGCXGPKVOQOGPVWNUȿNWETG\KȮPGEJKRȿ
EWEQNGIKKVȿKFGENCUȿȓORTGWPȿXGʕKTGCNK\CRTG\GPVCTGCū6TGPWNEȿNȿVQT
2a)
1)
VGTOGPKNQTPQK
%WPQCʑVGTGCFGƒPKʕKGK
RTQITCOGNQTOCNYCTG
RTKPVTGCPQVKORWTK\DWTȿQTЯŪ
)TWRCʕKXȿ ȮP RCVTW GEJKRG RGPVTW HKGECTG CPQVKOR EȢVG Q GEJKRȿ
2b)
%WPQCʑVGTGCFGƒPKʕKGK
RQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEG
(KGECTGGEJKRȿXCTGCNK\CRTQRTKCRTG\GPVCTGECTGCTGWPUKPIWTFKCRQ\KVKX %WPQCʑVGTGCIGUVKQPȿTKK
FGVKR0GEQORNGVCV (KI4ʑK(KI4 
%KVKʕK EW CVGPʕKG UCTEKPKNG FG NWETW EQTGURWP\ȿVQCTG GEJKRGK %C Uȿ
2c)
OGUCLGNQT
%WPQCʑVGTGCQRGTCʕKKNQT
XȿHKGOCKWʑQTKOCIKPKʑKOCVGTKCNGCLWVȿVQCTGRWVGʕKFGUEȿTECFGCKEK
https://bit.ly/TrenCalator
2d)
EWGOCKNWN
%QORWPGTGCTGURGEVCTGC
3) EGTKPʕGNQTʑKVTKOKVGTGC
Atenție! Evitați greșelile tipice. testați
și organizați animațiile.
OGUCLWNWK
• 0WȮPEȿTECʕKFKCRQ\KVKXWNEWKOCIKPKHQTOGʑKVGZV+PUGTCʕKUVTKEVWN
PGEGUCT
Subiectul II – 3,5 puncte
2TGEK\CTGCOQFCNKVȿʕKNQT
1) FGRTQVGLCTGQPNKPG
• 6GUVCʕK QTFKPGC FGTWNȿTKK GHGEVGNQT FG CPKOCʕKG &CEȿ GUVG PGXQKG 4GCNK\CTGCOKPKRTQKGEVWNWK
FKP2CPQWNFGCPKOCʕKKUEJKODCʕKQTFKPGCCPKOCʕKKNQTRTKPVTQUKO 5CNXCTGCOKPKRTQKGEVWNWK
2)
1TKIKPCNKVCVG
• 2QVTKXKʕK VKORWN FG FGTWNCTG CN GHGEVGNQT CUVHGN ȮPEȢV Uȿ QDʕKPGʕK NC
HKPCNCPKOCʕKCFQTKVȿ
&WRȿEGCʕKTGCNK\CVVQCVGUCTEKPKNGFGNWETWEQNCDQTCʕKʑKTGWPKʕKEGNG
RCVTWFKCRQ\KVKXGȮPVTQUKPIWTȿRTG\GPVCTG5CNXCʕKRTG\GPVCTGCHKPCNȿȮP
2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC 4GECRKVWNCTG2TG\GPVȿTK(GNKEKVȿTKRGPVTW +0&+%#ʔ++
NWETWNȮPGEJKRȿЯ 2GPVTWTG\QNXCTGCUWDKGEVGNQTRQʕK
TGEKVKKPHQTOCʕKKNGFGNCRCIKPKNG
Subiectul I
1) &GƒPKʕKKVGTOGPKPQK
2a) 2TQITCOGEWUEQRFKUVTWEVKX
2b) 7VKNK\CTGCRQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEG
2c) )GUVKQPCTGCEQPVWTKNQTGOCKN 36
2d) 1RGTCʕKKEWOGUCLG
3) %QOWPKECTGCȮPOGFKWNQPNKPG 38, 39
Subiectul II
1) %QOWPKECTGCQPNKPGȮP
UKIWTCPʕȿ
2) 5GEWTKVCVGCQPNKPG
5GCEQTFȿun punct FKPQƒEKW
2WPEVCLWNVQVCNGUVGFG10 RWPEVG
(KI4Ţ5CTEKPKFGNWETWRGPVTW'EJKRCʑK'EJKRC 6KORWNFGNWETWGUVGUVCDKNKVFGRTQHGUQT
42
$0,,$1,0$7

cuprinde animațiiații sau
filme, activități care se
găsesc în partea de jos a
paginii. Pentru vizionare,
se activează butonul
Redă ( ).
$0,,67$7,&

cuprinde desene, fotografii,
simboluri, informații suplimentare
care se derulează cu ajutorul
butoanelor de navigare.
Evaluare COMUNICAREA ÎN LUMEA
MESAJELOR ELECTRONICE
4×
Subiectul I. #EEGUGC\ȿCRNKECʕKC0QVGRCFʑKETGGC\ȿWPHKʑKGTVGZV
3XQFWDM
5CNXGC\ȿHKʑKGTWNEWFGPWOKTGCEvaluareU2.txtȮPHQNFGTWN2QTVQHQNKW
0,50 p
0,50 p
FKIKVCN5ETKGȮPHKʑKGTRGTȢPFWTKFKHGTKVGTȿURWPUWNEQTGEVRGPVTW
WTOȿVQCTGNGUWDKGEVG
H[SOLFDWLY
0,50 p
1) #UQEKC\ȿ PQʕKWPKNQT FKP RTKOC EQNQCPȿ FGHKPKʕKKNG EQTGURWP-
\ȿVQCTGFKPCFQWCEQNQCPȿ SHQWUX
a) antivirus i) 7PUGVFGTGIWNKGNGOGPVCTGFGEQPFWKVȿ
0,50 p
b) EQPVFG
CVWPEKEȢPFEQOWPKEKȮPOGFKWNQPNKPG
ii) Este necesar pentru transmiterea unui mesaj
DXWRHYDOXDUH
0,50 p
3×
e-mail
c) furnizor
GNGEVTQPKERTKPKPVGTOGFKWNRQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEG
iii) 2TQITCOCPVKOCNYCTGECTGUGKPUVCNGC\ȿRG
0,50 p FGGOCKN
F PGVKEJGVȿ
FKURQ\KVKXGNGGNGEVTQPKEGRGPVTWRTQVGLCTGC
CEGUVQTC
iv) 2TQITCOURGEKCNK\CVRGPVTWVTCPUOKVGTGC
3×
0,50 p
RTKOKTGCʑKHKNVTCTGCOGUCLGNQTGNGEVTQPKEG
2) 5VCDKNGʑVGXCNQCTGCFGCFGXȿTCWTOȿVQCTGNQTGPWPʕWTKCUV-
1p
HGN A Ţ#FGXȿTCVUCWF – Fals.
0,50 p a) 2TQITCOGNGOCNYCTGUGKPUVCNGC\ȿRGFKURQ\KVKXGNGGNGEVTQPKEG
RGPVTWCCUKIWTCDWPCHWPEʕKQPCTGCCEGUVQTC
0,50 p
b) 2QʑVCGNGEVTQPKEȿGUVGWPUGTXKEKWCNKPVGTPGVWNWKEWECTGRQʕK
VTCPUOKVGHQCTVGTGRGFGOGUCLGGNGEVTQPKEGEJKCTKPUVCPV
c) /GUCLGNGGNGEVTQPKEGRQVHKIGUVKQPCVGPWOCKEWCLWVQTWNWPWK
,QGLFDŏLL
EQPVFGGOCKNTGCNK\CVFGʑEQCNCVC
F Un mesaj electronic este asemenea unei scrisori, el poate fi
VTKOKUWPWKUKPIWTFGUVKPCVCT
ōLVXJHVWLL
3) %QORWPGʑKVTKOKVGWPOGUCLGNGEVTQPKE
ȓORTGWPȿ EW FQK EQNGIK FG ENCUȿ CK FG TGCNK\CV UȿRVȿOȢPC
SHQWUX
Pagina
32, 35,
38
XKKVQCTGNCKUVQTKGRTQKGEVWNū6TCPURQTVWTKȮP#PVKEJKVCVGЯŪ
a) &GUEJKFGQCRNKECʕKGFGRQʑVȿGNGEVTQPKEȿʑKEQORWPGWPOG-
UCLRTKPECTGUȿʕKKPHQTOG\KEQNGIKKFGURTGRNCPWNFGNWETWRGP-
UH]ROYDUH
32 VTWTGCNK\CTGCȮORTGWPȿCRTQKGEVWNWKȓPHGTGCUVTCFGGFKVCTGC
35 OGUCLWNWK UETKG CFTGUGNG FG GOCKN CNG EQNGIKNQT ȮP EȢORWTKNG
%ȿVTGʑK%%
39 b) %CWVȿRGKPVGTPGVKOCIKPKUWIGUVKXGRGPVTWVGOCRTQKGEVWNWK
ʑKCVCʑGC\ȿNGOGUCLWNWK6TKOKVGOGUCLWNGNGEVTQPKE
#KITKLȿTGURGEVȿTGIWNKNGFGEQOWPKECTGȮPOGFKWNQPNKPGЯ
Pagina Subiectul II. 4GCNK\GC\ȿ OKPKRTQKGEVWN EW VKVNWN ū(KK KPVGNKIGPV RG
KPVGTPGVЯŪ
33, 34
1) 4GCNK\GC\ȿ Q RTG\GPVCTG EW OCZKOWO ʑCUG FKCRQ\KVKXG ȮP
36, 37 ECTGRTKPVGZVʑKKOCIKPKUȿRTG\KPʕKOKPKOWOVTGKOQFCNKVȿʕK
FGRTQVGEʕKGCFCVGNQTRGTUQPCNGEȢPFPCXKIJG\KRGKPVGTPGV
2) 5CNXGC\ȿ OKPKRTQKGEVWN ȮP 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC
,WHPLGH
2TQVGLCTG
HYDOXDUH
f t
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cuprinde exerciții ded alegere
l
duală, de alegere multiplă, de
asociere, de completare, de
ordonare situate în partea de
jos a paginii.

butoanele de validare
sunt: Resetează (care aduce
exercițiul la starea lui inițială)
și Verifică (prin care se verifică
rezolvarea).

utilizatorul are la dispoziție
trei încercări de a răspunde
corect, după care răspunsul
corect este afișat automat.
5
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a

CUPRINS
.GEʕKC  • 4GECRKVWNCTGC ʑK GXCNWCTGC EWPQʑVKPʕGNQT FKP ENCUC C 8C. . . . . . . 7

INCURSIUNE ÎN LUMEA PREZENTĂRILOR DIGITALE

%QORGVGPʕGURGEKHKEG
UNITATEA 1 • Prezentări . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
.GEʕKC  • #RNKECʕKK RGPVTW RTG\GPVȿTK FKIKVCNG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
.GEʕKC  • 1DKGEVGNG FKP RTG\GPVȿTK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
.GEʕKC  • 2TQKGEVCTGC WPGK RTG\GPVȿTK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
.GEʕKC  • 5WUʕKPGTGC WPGK RTG\GPVȿTK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
4GECRKVWNCTG•2TG\GPVȿTKFKIKVCNGȮPGEJKRȿ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
'XCNWCTG•ȓPNWOGCRTG\GPVȿTKNQTFKIKVCNG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

NAVIGAREA ÎN LUMEA MESAJELOR ELECTRONICE

%QORGVGPʕGURGEKHKEG
UNITATEA 2 • Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
.GEʕKC  Ů %QOWPKECTGC ȮP UKIWTCPʕȿ RG KPVGTPGV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
.GEʕKC  Ů 2QʑVC GNGEVTQPKEȿ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.GEʕKC  Ů %QOWPKECTGC ȮP OGFKWN QPNKPG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4GECRKVWNCTG•%QOWPKECTGCRTKPOGUCLGGNGEVTQPKEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
'XCNWCTG•%QOWPKECTGCȮPNWOGCOGUCLGNQTGNGEVTQPKEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

POVESTIREA ÎN LUMEA ANIMAȚIILOR VIRTUALE

%QORGVGPʕGURGEKHKEG
UNITATEA 3 • ANIMAȚII GRAFICE ȘI MODELE 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.GEʕKC  Ů #RNKECʕKK RGPVTW CPKOCʕKK ITCHKEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.GEʕKC  Ů 1DKGEVGNG & ȮP CPKOCʕKK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.GEʕKC  Ů %QPVTQNWN CPKOCʕKKNQT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
4GECRKVWNCTG•#PKOCʕKKNGITCHKEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
'XCNWCTG•ȓPNWOGCCPKOCʕKKNQTITCHKEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

CĂLĂTORIA PRINTRE JOCURILE DIGITALE

%QORGVGPʕGURGEKHKEG
UNITATEA 4 • Algoritmi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.GEʕKC  Ů 'VCRGNG TG\QNXȿTKK WPWK CNIQTKVO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
.GEʕKC  Ů 5VTWEVWTC TGRGVKVKXȿ EW EQPVQT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
.GEʕKC  Ů 5VTWEVWTC TGRGVKVKXȿ EQPFKʕKQPCVȿ CPVGTKQT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
.GEʕKC  Ů 5VTWEVWTC TGRGVKVKXȿ EQPFKʕKQPCVȿ RQUVGTKQT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
4GECRKVWNCTG•#NIQTKVOKʑKLQEWTKFKIKVCNG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
'XCNWCTG•#NIQTKVOKȮPNWOGCLQEWTKNQTFKIKVCNG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

.GEʕKC  Ů 4GECRKVWNCTG QTC FG RTQITCOCTG ʑK GXCNWCTG HKPCNȿ. . . . . . . . . . 87

Indicații și răspunsuri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

6
 7JHFUNYZQFWJFƀNJ[FQZFWJFHZSTƀYNSžJQTWINSHQFXFF;F

1JHźNF 1 RECAPITULAREA ȘI EVALUAREA

CUNOȘTINȚELOR DIN CLASA A V-A
ȓP ENCUC C 8C CK ȮPXȿʕCV Uȿ NWETG\K ȮP UKIWTCPʕȿ NC ECNEWNCVQT Uȿ WVKNK\G\K
EW GHKEKGPʕȿ CRNKECʕKKNG WPQT UKUVGOG FG ECNEWN UȿʕK QTICPK\G\K Uȿ RTGNWETG\K Recapitulare
ʑK Uȿ UCNXG\K FCVG ʑK KPHQTOCʕKK EW CLWVQTWN ECNEWNCVQTWNWK FCT ʑK Uȿ PCXKIJG\K
7P UKUVGO EQORWVGTK\CV
EW RTGECWʕKG RG KPVGTPGV RGPVTW C EȿWVC KPHQTOCʕKK WVKNG ʑK GFWECVKXG
ECTG RQCVG HK EJKCT VGNGHQPWN
#K FGUEQRGTKV EȢV FG HCUEKPCPVȿ GUVG GXQNWʕKC HWPEʕKQPȿTKK WPWK ECNEWNCVQT
KPVGNKIGPV UCW ECNEWNCVQTWN UG
ȮPXȿʕȢPF FGURTG EQORQPGPVGNG JCTFYCTG ʑK UQHVYCTG CNG CEGUVQT UKUVGOG FG
PWOGʑVG UKUVGOFGECNEWN.
ECNEWN ʑK CK TGWʑKV Uȿ TGCNK\G\K FKHGTKVG RTQKGEVG FKIKVCNG KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTG WVKNG
5KUVGOWN FG ECNEWN CTG
2G RCTEWTUWN CPWNWK ʑEQNCT VTGEWV CK GXQNWCV FGQCTGEG CK ȮPXȿʕCV Uȿ
FQWȿ EQORQPGPVG 1 EQORQ
KORNGOGPVG\K FKHGTKʕK CNIQTKVOK RGPVTW CEVKXKVȿʕK FKP XKCʕC FG \K EW \K ʑK PW
PGPVȿ HQTOCVȿ FKP GEJKRCOGP
PWOCK &G GZGORNW ȮP OGFKWN ITCHKE KPVGTCEVKX 5ETCVEJ CK HȿEWV EWPQʑVKPʕȿ
VG HK\KEG PWOKVȿ JCTFYCTG ʑK
EW DNQEWTKNG ITCHKEG ʑK EW GZVGPUKKNG OGFKWNWK ITCHKE RGPVTW TGCNK\CTGC RTQ
Q EQORQPGPVȿ HQTOCVȿ FKP
RTKKNQT LQEWTK FKIKVCNG GFWECVKXG CRNKECʕKK PWOKVȿ UQHVYCTG.
%QPVKPWȿʕK FTWOWN ʑK ȮP CEGUV CP ʑEQNCTЯ %TGGC\ȿ RG ECNEWNCVQT HQN .GIȿVWTC FKPVTG EQORQ
FGTWN 2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCN ȮPVTQ NQECʕKG URGEKHKECVȿ FG RTQHGUQTWN ENCUGK PGPVGNG HK\KEG ʑK CRNKECʕKKNG
ȓP CEGUV HQNFGT XGK UCNXC VQCVȿ OWPEC FGRWUȿ FG VKPG RGPVTW QDʕKPGTGC UKUVGOWNWK FG ECNEWN GUVG
FG RTQFWUGFKIKVCNG. TGCNK\CVȿ FG UKUVGOWN FG
RECAPITULAREA CUNOȘTINȚELOR QRGTCTG.
&KURQ\KVKXGNG FG UVQECTG
+ 4ȿURWPFGQTCNUCWUETKGȮPVTWPHKʑKGTVGZVTG\QNXCTGCRGPVTWWTOȿ TGCNK\GC\ȿ UCNXCTGC ʑK UVQ
VQCTGNGUWDKGEVG(KʑKGTWNXCCXGCFGPWOKTGC4GECRKVWNCTGVZV5CNXGC ECTGC KPHQTOCʕKKNQT ȮP HQTOCV
\ȿNȮPHQNFGTWN2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCN FKIKVCN
A) #UQEKC\ȿ FKURQ\KVKXGNQT RGTKHGTKEG FKP RTKOC EQNQCPȿ ECVGIQTKC &KURQ\KVKXGNG RGTKHGTKEG
EQTGURWP\ȿVQCTGCEGUVQTCFKPCFQWCEQNQCPȿ CNG WPWK UKUVGO FG ECNEWN
 /QPKVQT UWPV GEJKRCOGPVG HK\KEG ʑK
C &KURQ\KVKXG FG KPVTCTG UG ȮORCTV ȮP VTGK ECVGIQTKK FG
 $QZG
KPVTCTG FGKGʑKTG ʑK FGKPVTC
 6CDNȿ KPVGTCEVKXȿ TGKGʑKTG.
 /QWUG 5ETCVEJ GUVG Q CRNKEC
 %ȿʑVK EW OKETQHQP D &KURQ\KVKXG FG KGʑKTG ʕKG ITCVWKVȿ EW CLWVQTWN EȿTGKC
ȮʕK RQʕK ETGC GFKVC ʑK UCNXC
 6QWEJUETGGP
RTQRTKC RQXGUVG FKIKVCNȿ
 /KETQHQP #RNKECʕKC RQCVG HK CEEGUC
 +ORTKOCPVȿ E &KURQ\KVKXG FG KPVTCTGKGʑKTG Vȿ QPNKPG NC CFTGUC
 6CUVCVWTȿ https://scratch.mit.edu

B) 5VCDKNGʑVGXCNQCTGCFGCFGXȿTCWTOȿVQCTGNQTGPWPʕWTK A – #FGXȿ
TCV UCW( – (CNU 
 6QCVG KPHQTOCʕKKNG FG RG KPVGTPGV UWPV CFGXȿTCVG
 2G KPVGTPGV GUVG TGEQOCPFCV Uȿ FKUEWʕK EW RGTUQCPG RG ECTG PW NG
EWPQʑVK
 /QVQTWN FG EȿWVCTG RG KPVGTPGV CHKʑGC\ȿ Q NKUVȿ EW CFTGUGNG UKVGWTKNQT
ECTG EQPʕKP FCVG FGURTG KPHQTOCʕKC UQNKEKVCVȿ
4)+PHQTOCʕKKNG OCTECVG EW UKODQNWN EQR[TKIJV i PGEGUKVȿ RGTOKUKWPGC Fig. 1.1 – Laboratorul
CWVQTWNWK RGPVTW C HK HQNQUKVG FGKPHQTOCVKEȿ

7
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a
Recapitulare
%TGCTGC KPHQTOCʕKKNQT
RQCVG HK TGCNK\CVȿ EW FKHGTKVG
UKUVGOG FKIKVCNG #EGUVG
UKUVGOG IGPGTGC\ȿ FCVGNG
UWD HQTOȿ FG HKʑKGTG ECTG NC
TȢPFWN NQT RQV HK QTICPK\CVG ȮP
FQUCTG PWOKVG ʑK HQNFGTG UCW
FKTGEVQCTG.
7PGNG HKʑKGTG RQV UVQEC
FCVG CNVGNG EQPʕKP FCVG FG
RTGNWETCV HKKPF FGPWOKVG
CRNKECʕKK.
'FKVQCTGNG ITCHKEG UWPV
CRNKECʕKK EW ECTG RQʕK TGCNK\C
OQFKHKEC ʑK UCNXC FGUGPG UCW
HQVQITCHKK ȮP HQTOCV FKIKVCN UWD
HQTOC WPQT HKʑKGTGITCHKEG.
(QNFGTGNG ʑK HKʑKGTGNG CW
RTQRTKGVȿʕK URGEKHKEG ʑK CUWRTC
NQT RQV HK GHGEVWCVG FKXGTUG
QRGTCʕKK RTGEWO ETGCTG UCN
XCTG UGNGEVCTG TGFGPWOKTG
EQRKGTG ʑK NKRKTG FGEWRCTG GVE
1 UVTWEVWTȿ FG FKTGEVQCTG
ECTG EQPʕKPG HQNFGTG ʑK UWDHQN
FGTG UG PWOGʑVG UVTWEVWTȿ
CTDQTGUEGPVȿ.
(KIŢ5VTWEVWTȿ
CTDQTGUEGPVȿ
8
% #UQEKC\ȿ HKGEȿTGK QRGTCʕKK EW HKʑKGTG FKP RTKOC EQNQCPȿ CEʕKWPGC
EQTGURWP\ȿVQCTGFKPCFQWCEQNQCPȿ
C /CTECTGC ƒʑKGTWNWK ȮP XGFGTGC TGCNK\ȿTKK
 %TGCTG
WPGK CEʕKWPK
 5GNGEVCTG D /GOQTCTGC ƒʑKGTWNWK ȮPVTQ CPWOKVȿ NQECʕKG
E 5EJKODCTGC UCW OQFKƒECTGC FGPWOKTKK
 5CNXCTG
CEVWCNG
 4GFGPWOKTG F )GPGTCTGC WPWK ƒʑKGT ȮPVTQ NQECʕKG CPWOG
++ 'ZGTUGC\ȿNWETWNEWHKʑKGTGʑKHQNFGTG
A) ȓP 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN TGCNK\GC\ȿ UVTWEVWTC CTDQTGUEGPVȿ EQPHQTO
KOCIKPKKFKP(KI
 ȓP HQNFGTWN #GTKCP HQNQUKPF CRNKECʗKC 0QVGRCF ETGGC\ȿ HKʑKGTWN #XKQPVZV
#EEGUGC\ȿ WP OQVQT FG EȿWVCTG ʑK IȿUGʑVG KPHQTOCʕKK FG VKR VGZV FGURTG
VKRWTK FG CXKQCPG #NGIG WP UKVG ECTG EQPʕKPG KPHQTOCʕKK XCNQTQCUG ʑK
EQRKC\ȿ ȮP CEGUV HKʏKGT EȢVGXC KPHQTOCʗKK FG VKR VGZV TGNGXCPVG
 ȓP HQNFGTWN (GTQXKCT HQNQUKPF CRNKECʗKC 0QVGRCF ETGGC\ȿ HKʑKGTWN
6TGPVZV #EEGUGC\ȿ WP OQVQT FG EȿWVCTG ʑK IȿUGʑVG KPHQTOCʕKK FG VKR
XKFGQ FGURTG VKRWTK FG OKLNQCEG FG VTCPURQTV HGTQXKCT %QRKC\ȿ ȮP CEGUV
HKʏKGT WP NKPM EȿVTG WP HKʏKGT XKFGQ TGNGXCPV
 #EEGUGC\ȿ WP OQVQT FG EȿWVCTG ʑK IȿUGʑVG KPHQTOCʕKK FG VKR KOCIKPG
FGURTG XCRQCTG ȓP HQNFGTWN /CTKVKO FGUECTEȿ ITCVWKV FG RG KPVGTPGV
Q KOCIKPG 4GURGEVȿ FTGRVWN FG CWVQTЯ
B) ȓP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNTGCNK\GC\ȿWPCHKʑ
&GUEJKFG CRNKECʗKC 2CKPV ʏK TGCNK\GC\ȿ WP CHKʏ ECTG Uȿ RTQOQXG\G HQNQ
UKTGC OKLNQCEGNQT FG VTCPURQTV GEQNQIKEG %C UȿʕK HKG OCK WʑQT RQʕK HQNQUK
GZGORNWN FKP (KI  5CNXGC\ȿ CHKʏWN EW FGPWOKTGC 'EQNQIKE ȮP HQNFGTWN
6TCPURQTV FKP 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN
(KIŢ#ƒʑRTQOQXCTGVTCPURQTVGEQNQIKE
 7JHFUNYZQFWJFƀNJ[FQZFWJFHZSTƀYNSžJQTWINSHQFXFF;F

+++ 7VKNK\GC\ȿOGFKWNITCHKEKPVGTCEVKX5ETCVEJ
4GCNK\GC\ȿ WP RTQKGEV 5ETCVEJ ȮP ECTG UȿʗK KOCIKPG\K UEGPCTKWN ȮPVȢNPKTKK
Descoperă
ȮP 5RCʗKW C WPGK PCXGVG EW WP CUVTW +ORNGOGPVCTGC RTQKGEVWNWK
#VWPEK EȢPF PCXGVC URCʕKCNȿ UG CRTQRKG FG CUVTW CEGUVC ȮʑK UEJKODȿ 5ETCVEJ RCU EW RCU
CURGEVWN UWIGTȢPF WP XȢTVGL .C HKGECTG ȮPVȢNPKTG C PCXGVGK EW CUVTWN CEGUVC
ȮʏK XC OQFKHKEC CURGEVWN FG XȢTVGL 2CUWN
2G VQCVȿ FWTCVC TWNȿTKK RTQKGEVWNWK PCXGVC URCʕKCNȿ ȮʑK UEJKODȿ EQUVWOG &GUEJKFG CRNKECʕKC 5ETCVEJ
NG UWIGTȢPF OKʑECTGC CEGUVGKC 2TKP NKRKTGC PCXGVGK FG EWTUQTWN OQWUGWNWK ʑK ETGGC\ȿ WP RTQKGEV PQW 5CN
VW XGK EQQTFQPC \DQTWN PCXGVGK RG VQCVȿ FWTCVC TWNȿTKK RTQKGEVWNWK 5RCʗKWN XGC\ȿ RTQKGEVWN EW FGPWOKTGC
ʏK KOCIKPCʗKC PW CW NKOKVGЯ 5RCʕKW ȮP OGFKWN QPNKPG UCW ȮP
2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN

2CUWN
#NGIG FKP DKDNKQVGEC CRNKECʗK
GK FGEQTWN 0GDWNC ʏK RGTUQPCLGNG
5VCT ʏK 4QEMGVUJKR

2CUWN
'NKOKPȿ FG RG UEGPȿ RGTUQ
PCLWN 5EVCVEJ
5VCDKNGʑVG RGPVTW RGTUQPCLWN
(KI5ETKRVWTKRGPVTWRGTUQPCLWN4QEMGVUJKR 5VCT FKOGPUKWPGC  FKTGEʕKC
 ʑK RQ\KʕKC RG UEGPȿ Z [
5VCDKNGʑVG RGPVTW RGTUQPCLWN
4QEMGVUJKR FKOGPUKWPGC 
FKTGEʕKC  ʑK RQ\KʕKC RG UEGPȿ
Z [

2CUWN
#UQEKC\ȿ RGTUQPCLWNWK
4QEMGVUJKR EGNG FQWȿ UETKRVWTK
FKP (KI 
(KIŢ5ETKRVRGPVTWRGTUQPCLWN5VCT (KIŢ$NQEITCƒE5ETCVEJ #UQEKC\ȿ RGTUQPCLWNWK 5VCT
UETKRVWN FKP (KI 

2CUWN
%NKE RG UVGCIWN XGTFG 2TQKGE
VWN TWNGC\ȿ ʑK PCXGVC EȿNȿVQTGʑVG
RTKP 5RCʕKW %QQTFQPGC\ȿK \DQ
TWN EW OQWUGWN ʑK CVKPIG RGTUQ
PCLWN 5VCT RGPVTW CK UEJKODC
CURGEVWN (KI  

2CUWN
1RTGʑVG TWNCTGC RTKP ENKE RG
DWVQPWN 5VQR

(KIŢ5EGPȿFKPVKORWNTWNȿTKKRTQKGEVWNWK5ETCVEJ

9
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a

Evaluare EVALUAREA CUNOȘTINȚELOR

#761'8#.7#4' DUPĂ RECAPITULARE
Subiectul I – 4,5 puncte
+ 5ETKG ȮPVTWP HKʑKGT VGZV TG\QNXCTGC RGPVTW WTOȿVQCTGNG UWDKGE
VG(KʑKGTWNXCCXGCFGPWOKTGC'XCNWCTGVZV5CNXGC\ȿNȮPHQNFGTWN
+FGPVKƒECTGCXCNQTKNQT 2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCN
2×
A) FGCFGXȿTRGPVTWNWETWN
0,25 p # 5VCDKNGʑVGXCNQCTGCFGCFGXȿTCWTOȿVQCTGNQTGPWPʕWTKCUVHGN
EWHQNFGTGʑKƒʑKGTG
AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCW ( Ţ(CNU
%WPQCʑVGTGCUGTXKEKKNQT 4×  'ZVGPUKC WPWK HKʑKGT GUVG CNQECVȿ CWVQOCV FG RTQITCOWN EW
B)
QHGTKVGFGKPVGTPGV 0,5 p ECTG C HQUV ETGCV TGURGEVKXWN HKʑKGT
+FGPVKƒECTGCECTCEVGTKU-  &QWȿ HQNFGTG PW RQV CXGC CEGGCʑK FGPWOKTG FCEȿ UG CHNȿ ȮP
VKEKNQTFGRGTHQTOCPʕȿ 4× CEGGCʑK NQECʕKG
C)
CNGFKURQ\KVKXGNQTFG 0,5 p $ #UQEKC\ȿ HKGEȿTGK FGPWOKTK FKP RTKOC NKPKG UGTXKEKWN QHGTKV FG
UVQECTG KPVGTPGVFKPCFQWCNKPKG
   4)
Subiectul II – 4,5 puncte GEQOOGTEG GDCPMKPI GNGCTPKPI GOCKN
#FȿWICTGRGTUQPCLG 1p
a) C D E F
2Q\KʕKQPCTGCRGUEGPȿ 0,5 p 2QʑVȿ ȓPXȿʕȿOȢPV NC %QOGTʕ 1RGTCʕKWPK
b) #FȿWICTGUETKRVWTK 2p GNGEVTQPKEȿ FKUVCPʕȿ GNGEVTQPKE DCPECTG

4WNCTGʑKUCNXCTG % %KVGʑVG EW CVGPʕKG WTOȿVQCTGNG GPWPʕWTK ʑK EQORNGVGC\ȿNG

c) 1p
RTQKGEV HQNQUKPFEWXKPVGNGUETKUGȮPVTGRCTCPVG\G #URGEV8CTKCDKNG
/KʑECTG'XGPKOGPVG 
5GCEQTFȿun punctFKPQƒEKW C /KʑECTGC WPWK RGTUQPCL RG UEGPȿ Q RQʕK TGCNK\C EW DNQEWTKNG
2WPEVCLWNVQVCNGUVGFG10 puncte ITCHKEG FKP ECVGIQTKC Ű 
6KORWNFGNWETWGUVGUVCDKNKV D 2GPVTW EC WP RGTUQPCL UȿʑK UEJKODG EQUVWOGNG WVKNK\G\K DNQ
FGRTQHGUQT EWTK ITCHKEG FKP ECVGIQTKC Ű 
E 7P RGTUQPCL RQCVG Uȿ VTKOKVȿ WP OGUCL EW CLWVQTWN WPWK DNQE
ITCHKE FKP ECVGIQTKC Ű 
F ȓP ECVGIQTKC Ű UG CHNȿ DNQEWTK RGPVTW KPKʕKCNK\CTGC XCNQTKK WPGK
XCTKCDKNG
++ (KKʑKVWUEGPCTKUVRGPVTWWPRTQKGEV5ETCVEJЯ
C 2CUWN
Observă &GUEJKFG EW CRNKECʕKC 5ETCVEJ  FKP 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN RTQKGEVWN
5EGPCFKPRTQKGEVWN5ETCVEJ 5RCVKW #FCWIȿ FKP DKDNKQVGEC CRNKECʕKGK EKPEK RGTUQPCLG 5VCT 5VCDKNGʑVG
RGPVTW HKGECTG RGTUQPCL FKOGPUKWPGC  2Q\KʕKQPGC\ȿ RG UEGPȿ ȮP LW
TWN CUVTWNWK GZKUVGPV EGNG EKPEK RGTUQPCLG RGPVTW C HQTOC WP TQK FG UVGNG
D 2CUWN
#VTKDWKG CEGNCʑK UETKRV EGNQT EKPEK RGTUQPCLG CUVHGN ȮPEȢV FG HKGECTG
FCVȿ EȢPF RGTUQPCLWN 4QEMGVUJKR NG CVKPIG CEGUVGC Uȿ ȮʑK OQFKHKEG EW
NQCTGC UCW CURGEVWN UWIGTȢPF WP XȢTVGL
#FCWIȿ ȮP UETKRVWN CUVTWNWK WP PQW DNQE CUVHGN ȮPEȢV CURGEVWN CEGU
VWKC UȿʑK UEJKODG ʑK EWNQCTGC CVWPEK EȢPF GUVG CVKPU FG RGTUQPCLWN
4QEMGVUJKR (KI  
E 2CUWN
(KIŢ'HGEVGCRNKECVG 4WNGC\ȿ RTQKGEVWN ʑK DWEWTȿVG FG GHGEVGNG FKP 5RCʕKW 5CNXGC\ȿ RTQ
RGTUQPCLGNQT KGEVWN ȮP 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC 5RCʕKW.

10
 :SNYFYJFa5WJ_JSYŹWN
:SN
NYFYYJFaa5
5WJ
J_J
JSYYŹ
YŹWN
:SNYFYJF 1 Prezentări

INCURSIUNE ÎN LUMEA
PREZENTĂRILOR DIGITALE

ȓPCEGCUVȿWPKVCVGXGKȮPXȿʕC
• UȿʕK EQPUVTWKGʑVK RTQRTKC RTG\GPVCTG FKIKVCNȿ EW CLWVQTWN KPUVTWOGPVGNQT RWUG NC
FKURQ\KʕKG FG CRNKECʕKKNG RGPVTW RTG\GPVȿTK
• Uȿ NWETG\K ȮP GEJKRȿ RGPVTW TGCNK\CTGC WPGK RTG\GPVȿTK KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTG TGURGEVȢPF
TGIWNKNG FG GTIQPQOKG ʑK FGUKIP
• Uȿ GZRWK ȮP HCʕC WPWK CWFKVQTKW Q RTG\GPVCTG TGCNK\CVȿ TGURGEVȢPF TGIWNKNG GNGOGP
VCTG FG UWUʕKPGTG C WPGK RTG\GPVȿTK

%QORGVGPʕGURGEKHKEG 11
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a

1JHźNF 2 APLICAȚII PENTRU PREZENTĂRI DIGITALE

Termeni noi
2TG\GPVCTGCFKIKVCNȿ GUVG
WP HKʑKGT ȮP ECTG UWPV QTICPK\C
VG FKXGTUG KPHQTOCʕKK FGURTG WP
CPWOKV UWDKGEV 2TG\GPVCTGC
EQPʕKPG WP UGV FG GETCPG UCW
HQNKK FKIKVCNG
&KCRQ\KVKXWN ECFTWN UCW
UNKFGWN WPGK RTG\GPVȿTK TGRTG
\KPVȿ HQNKC FKIKVCNȿ ECTG RQCVG
EQPʕKPG VGZV KOCIKPK HQTOG
FKCITCOG CPKOCʕKK GHGEVG ʑK
UWPGVG TGRTG\GPVCVKXG RGPVTW
UWDKGEVWN RTG\GPVȿTKK
#RNKECʕKC FKIKVCNȿ RGPVTW
RTG\GPVȿTK GUVG WP UQHVYCTG
EW CLWVQTWN EȿTWKC UG GFKVGC\ȿ
FKCRQ\KVKXGNG ʑK UG RQCVG TGFC
EQPʕKPWVWN GNGEVTQPKE CN ȮPVTGIKK
RTG\GPVȿTK
)GUVKQPCTGCWPGKRTG\GP
VȿTK FKIKVCNG RQCVG HK TGCNK\CVȿ
RTKP GHGEVWCTGC WTOȿVQCTGNQT
QRGTCʕKK ETGCTG UCNXCTG FGU
EJKFGTG TGFCTG ʑK ȮPEJKFGTG
5KIWT RG RCTEWTUWN CPWNWK ʑEQNCT VTGEWV NC WPGNG FKUEKRNKPG UVWFKCVG CK
RTG\GPVCV PWOGTQCUG VGOG UCW RTQKGEVG FKP RQTVQHQNKWN RGTUQPCN
ȓP CEGUV CP ʑEQNCT XGK ȮPXȿʕC Uȿ RTG\KPʕK UWDKGEVG ECRVKXCPVG RG ECTG Uȿ
NG QTICPK\G\K GNGEVTQPKE HQNQUKPF KOCIKPK HQTOG GHGEVG CPKOCʕKK UWPGVG
VGZV ʑK OWNVG CNVG QDKGEVG FKIKVCNG
'ZKUVȿ PWOGTQCUG CRNKECʕKK EW CLWVQTWN EȿTQTC RQʕK TGCNK\C RTG\GPVȿTK URGE
VCEWNQCUG 7PGNG FKPVTG EGNG OCK EWPQUEWVG CRNKECʕKK RGPVTW RTG\GPVȿTK UWPV
• 2QYGT2QKPV Ţ CRNKECʕKC HCEG RCTVG FKP RCEJGVWN /KETQUQHV 1HHKEG UG KP
UVCNGC\ȿ RG ECNEWNCVQT VCDNGVȿ UCW RG VGNGHQPWN KPVGNKIGPV #RNKECʕKC CTG ʑK
XGTUKWPG QPNKPG
• 9252TGUGPVCVKQP Ţ CRNKECʕKG FG DKTQW ECTG PW GUVG ITCVWKVȿ VTGDWKG KP
UVCNCVȿ ʑK GUVG HWPEʕKQPCNȿ RGPVTW UKUVGOGNG FG QRGTCTG 9KPFQYU .KPWZ
#PFTQKF ʑK /CE15
• 2TG\GPVȿTK )QQING Ţ CRNKECʕKG ITCVWKVȿ ECTG RQCVG HK CEEGUCVȿ FWRȿ
EQPGEVCTGC EW EQPVWN )QQING #RNKECʕKC RQCVG HK FGUEȿTECVȿ FKTGEV FKP
/CIC\KP 2NC[ RG VCDNGVȿ UCW RG VGNGHQPWN KPVGNKIGPV
• .KDTG +ORTGUU Ţ CRNKECʕKC HCEG RCTVG FKP RCEJGVWN ITCVWKV .KDTG1HHKEG
ECTG UG KPUVCNGC\ȿ ʑK GUVG HWPEʕKQPCN RGPVTW UKUVGOGNG FG QRGTCTG
9KPFQYU .KPWZ ʑK /CE15

Observă INTERFAȚA APLICAȚIEI PowerPoint

 $CTCFGVKVNW EQPʕKPG FGPW
OKTGC RTG\GPVȿTKK 
 
 (KNGEW FGPWOKTK UWIGUVKXG
RGPVTW CEVKXKVȿʕKNG FKIKVCNG
 2CPINKECCHKʑGC\ȿ <QPG FG 4
CEVKXKVȿʕK
4) $CTCFGFGTWNCTGRQCVG HK
XGTVKECNȿ UCW QTK\QPVCNȿ
 $CTCFGUVCTGEQPʕKPG FK
XGTUG KPUVTWOGPVG

 2CPQWRGPVTW XK\WCNK\CTGC  
FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT
 &KCRQ\KVKX%CFTW5NKFG
(KIŢ'NGOGPVGCNGKPVGTHGʕGKCRNKECʕKGK2QYGT2QKPV

12
 :SNYFYJFa5WJ_JSYŹWN

INSTRUMENTE DE BAZĂ Observă

ALE APLICAȚIEI PowerPoint
(KGECTG (KNȿ EQPʕKPG <QPGFGCEVKXKVȿʕK 1 <QPȿFGCEVKXKVCVG RQCVG # <QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK FGPWOK
EQPʕKPG )TWRGFGCEVKXKVȿʕK 7PGNG )TWRGFGCEVKXKVȿʕK RQV EQPʕKPG <QPG Vȿ &KCRQ\KVKXG
EWUWDCEVKXKVȿʕK. $ )TWRCFGCEVKXKVȿʕKRGPVTW
KPUGTCTGC KOCIKPKNQT
% <QPCEWUWDCEVKXKVȿʕKRGP
B VTW FKHGTKVG OQFCNKVȿʕK FG KP
UGTCTG C KOCIKPKNQT
A D & )TWRCFGCEVKXKVȿʕKRGPVTW
KPUGTCTGC HQTOGNQT

C
Descoperă
(KIŢ#RNKECʕKC2QYGT2QKPV)TWRGFGCEVKXKVȿʕK
/GPKWN+PUGTCTG RGPVTW CRNK
$CTCFGVKVNW C HGTGUVTGK CRNKECʕKGK 2QYGT2QKPV CTG DWVQCPG WVKNG RGPVTW ECʕKC 2TG\GPVȿTK )QQING EQPʕKPG
UCNXCTGC RTG\GPVȿTKK CPWNCTGC UCW TGHCEGTGC WNVKOGK CEVKXKVȿʕK Q DCTȿ FG <QPGFGCEVKXKVȿʕK ECTG NC TȢP
CEEGU TCRKF QRʕKWPK RGPVTW CHKʑCTGC RCPINKEKK ʑK DWVQCPG RGPVTW OKPKOK\C FWN NQT CW <QPGEWUWDCEVKXKVȿʕK.
TGC TGFKOGPUKQPCTGC ʑK ȮPEJKFGTGC HGTGUVTGK

4GHCEGTG CEVKXKVCVG

#PWNCTG CEVKXKVCVG

/KPKOK\CTG HGTGCUVTȿ

4GUVCWTCTG HGTGCUVTȿ

ȓPEJKFGTG HGTGCUVTȿ (KIŢ2TG\GPVȿTK)QQING

<QPȿEWUWDCEVKXKVȿʕKRGPVTW
(KIŢ#RNKECʕKC2QYGT2QKPV+PUVTWOGPVGWVKNGFKP$CTCFGVKVNW inserarea imaginilor

INTERFAȚA APLICAȚIEI Prezentări Google Observă


 $CTC FG VKVNW EQPʕKPG FG
 4 PWOKTGC RTG\GPVȿTKK ʑK FCVG
 FGURTG NQECNK\CTGC HKʑKGTWNWK
 /GPKWTKEW <QPG FG CEVKXK
 VȿʕK
 2CPINKEȿEW DWVQCPG ʑK CE
VKXKVȿʕK
4) 4GFCTGC ECFTW EW ECFTW C
ȮPVTGIKK RTG\GPVȿTK
  $CTCFGFGTWNCTGRQCVG HK
 XGTVKECNȿ UCW QTK\QPVCNȿ
 2CPQW RGPVTW XK\WCNK\CTGC
FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT
(KIŢ'NGOGPVGCNGKPVGTHGʕGKCRNKECʕKGK2TG\GPVȿTK)QQING  &KCRQ\KVKX%CFTW5NKFG

13
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a
activitate practică
&'07/+4'#
12'4#ʔ+'+
%TGCTGCRTG\GPVȿTKK TGRTG\KP
Vȿ IGPGTCTGC WPWK HKʑKGT 2GPVTW
2QYGT2QKPV RQʕK HQNQUK EQODKPC
ʕKC FG VCUVG %64. 0.
5CNXCTGC RTG\GPVȿTKK EQPUVȿ
ȮP OGOQTCTGC HKʑKGTWNWK ȮPVTQ
CPWOKVȿ NQECʕKG
2GPVTW 2QYGT2QKPV RQʕK HQNQUK
EQODKPCʕKC FG VCUVG %64. 5.
(KIŢ#RNKECʕKC2QYGT2QKPV
QRʕKWPGC5CNXCTGEC
&GUEJKFGTGCRTG\GPVȿTKKEQP
UVȿ ȮP CEEGUCTGC WPWK HKʑKGT GZKU
VGPV UCNXCV ȮPVTQ CPWOKVȿ NQECʕKG
2GPVTW 2QYGT2QKPV RQʕK HQNQUK
EQODKPCʕKC FG VCUVG %64. 1.
4GFCTGC RTG\GPVȿTKK EQPUVȿ
ȮP XK\KQPCTGC FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT RTG
\GPVȿTKK
%C UȿʕK HKG OCK WʑQT RQʕK FGU
EȿTEC 2TKOC2TG\GPVCTG FG CKEK PCTGC RTG\GPVȿTKK 2GPVTW XK\KQPC
https://bit.ly/PrimaPrezentare
ȓPEJKFGTGCRTG\GPVȿTKK EQPUVȿ
ȮP ȮPEJKFGTGC HKʑKGTWNWK
5ECPGC\ȿ EQFWN 34 CNȿVWTCV
RGPVTW C WTOȿTK RTKPEKRCNGNG
QRGTCʕKK FG IGUVKQPCTG C RTG
\GPVȿTKNQT TGCNK\CVG EW CRNKECʕKC
2QYGT2QKPV
14
Operații de gestionare a prezentărilor
#2.+%#ʔ+#
2QYGT2QKPV
#EEGUGC\ȿ CRNKECʕKC QPNKPG
UCW KPUVCNCVȿ RG ECNEWNCVQTWN VȿW
&KP HKNC 2QTPKTG UCW FKP ITWRWN &K
CRQ\KVKXG CNGIG &KCRQ\KVKXPQW.
#EEGUGC\ȿ HKNC (KʑKGT ʑK CNGIG
5CNXCTG 2GPVTW C CNGIG ECNGC
FG UCNXCTG UGNGEVGC\ȿ QRʕKWPGC
5CNXCTGEC 2QʕK UCNXC HKʑKGTWN ȮP
2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC
2TKOC 2TG\GPVCTG (KʑKGTWN XC
CXGC KORNKEKV GZVGPUKC RRVZ.
(KIŢ5CNXCTGCƒʑKGTWNWK
2TKOC2TG\GPVCTG
#EEGUGC\ȿ HKNC (KʑKGT ʑK CNGIG
&GUEJKFGTG 5GNGEVGC\ȿ ECNGC
EȿVTG 2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCN ʑK CNGIG
HKʑKGTWN 2TKOC 2TG\GPVCTG 2QʕK
KPUGTC CRQK WP PQW FKCRQ\KVKX
FKP HKNC 2QTPKTG ITWRWN &KCRQ\KVKXG
QRʕKWPGC &KCRQ\KVKX PQW
#EEGUGC\ȿ HKNC 'ZRWPGTGFKC
RQ\KVKXG ʑK CNGIG ITWRWN 2QTPKTG
'ZRWPGTG&KCRQ\KVKXG #NGIG RG
TȢPF VQCVG QRʕKWPKNG RGPVTW XK\KQ
TG OCK RQʕK HQNQUK VCUVC (.
#2.+%#ʔ+#
2TG\GPVȿTK)QQING
#EEGUGC\ȿ CRNKECʕKC FWRȿ EG
VGCK EQPGEVCV EW EQPVWN VȿW )QQING
&KP OGPKWN (KʑKGT CNGIG 0QW RGPVTW
C FGUEJKFG WP FKCRQ\KVKX PQW
2TG\GPVCTGC UG UCNXGC\ȿ CW
VQOCV ȮP &TKXG #EEGUGC\ȿ DCTC
FG VKVNW KCT FKP RCTVGC UVȢPIȿUWU
RQʕK FGPWOK HKʑKGTWN 2TKOC 2TG
\GPVCTG &KP OGPKWN (KʑKGT CNGIG
&GUEȿTECʕK ʑK RQʕK CUVHGN FGUEȿTEC
HKʑKGTWN EW GZVGPUKC RRVZ.
(KIŢ&GUEȿTECTGCƒʑKGTWNWK
2TKOC2TG\GPVCTG
#EEGUGC\ȿ OGPKWN (KʑKGT ʑK
CNGIG &GUEJKFGTG 5GNGEVGC\ȿ
NQECʕKC WPFG UG CHNȿ HKʑKGTWN 2TKOC
2TG\GPVCTG CRQK CRCUȿ DWVQPWN
&GUEJKFGʕK 2QʕK KPUGTC CRQK WP
PQW FKCRQ\KVKX FKP OGPKWN (KʑKGT
QRʕKWPGC 0QW
(KIŢ4GFCTGCRTG\GPVȿTKK
ȓPEJKFG HKʑKGTWN RTKP ENKE RG DW
VQPWN FG ȮPEJKFGTG X CN HGTGUVTGK
FG NWETW
ȓPEJKFGTGC HKʑKGTWNWK QPNKPG
Q RQʕK TGCNK\C EW EQODKPCʕKC FG
VCUVG %46. 9 ȓPEJKFGTGC WPGK
HGTGUVTG Q RQʕK TGCNK\C EW EQODK
PCʕKC FG VCUVG #.6 (.
 :SNYFYJFa5WJ_JSYŹWN

Fișă de lucru APLICAȚII PENTRU PREZENTĂRI DIGITALE

 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT  #UQEKC\ȿHKGEȿTGKFGPWOKTKFKPRTKOCNKPKGKPUVTW-
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCW(Ţ(CNU  OGPVWNEQTGURWP\ȿVQT (KI HQNQUKVRGPVTW
C 2TG\GPVCTGC FKIKVCNȿ EQPʕKPG WP UGV FG HQNKK TGCNK\CTGCWPGKRTG\GPVȿTKFKPCFQWCNKPKG
GNGEVTQPKEG PWOKVG FKCRQ\KVKXG.
D %W CRNKECʕKC 2QYGT2QKPV RQV HK TGCNK\CVG
RTG\GPVȿTK PWOCK ȮP OGFKWN QPNKPG
E $CTC FG UVCTG C WPGK RTG\GPVȿTK EQPʕKPG B
VKVNWN RTG\GPVȿTKK
F (KNGNG CRNKECʕKKNQT EQPʕKP <QPG FG CEVKXK
VȿʕK ECTG NC TȢPFWN NQT RQV EQPʕKPG <QPG A
EWUWDCEVKXKVȿʕK.
C
 #UQEKC\ȿHKGEȿTWKUKODQNFKPRTKOCNKPKGFGPWOK-
(KIŢ2CPINKEȿEWCEVKXKVȿʕK
TGCEQTGURWP\ȿVQCTGFKPCFQWCNKPKG
A) &KCRQ\KVKX PQW B) 2QTPKTG C) &KCRQ\KVKXG
A) B) C) C (KNȿ EW D <QPȿ FG E )TWRȿ FG
CEVKXKVȿʕK CEVKXKVȿʕK CEVKXKVȿʕK
C #PWNCTG D 5CNXCTG E 4GUVCWTCTG 4) #EEGUGC\ȿQCRNKECʕKGRGPVTWRTG\GPVȿTKʑKCNGIG
CEVKXKVCVG HKʑKGT HGTGCUVTȿ QRʕKWPGCRGPVTWKPUGTCTGCWPWKFKCRQ\KVKXPQW
&GUEQRGTȿʑKCPCNK\GC\ȿȮORTGWPȿEWWPEQNGIFG
 21461(1.+7 ENCUȿVKRWTKNGFGFKCRQ\KVKXGECTGRQVHKKPUGTCVG
&GUEJKFGQCRNKECʕKGRGPVTWRTG\GPVȿTKʑKTGCNK-
\GC\ȿ Q RTG\GPVCTG EW  FKCRQ\KVKXG EQPHQTO
WTOȿVQCTGNQTEGTKPʕG
C +PUGTGC\ȿ WP FKCRQ\KVKX PQW FG VKR 6KVNWFK
CRQ\KVKX 5ETKG ȮP RTKOC ECUGVȿ VKVNWN ū8GJK
EWNG CGTKGPG HȿTȿ RKNQVŪ KCT ȮP C FQWC ECUGVȿ
UETKGʕK PWOGNG
D +PUGTGC\ȿ WP FKCRQ\KVKX FG VKR 6KVNWʑKEQP
ʕKPWV ȓP RTKOC ECUGVȿ UETKG VKVNWN ū6KRWTK FG
FTQPGŪ ȓP C FQWC ECUGVȿ UWD VKVNW UETKG RG (KIŢ6KRWTKFGFKCRQ\KVKXG
TȢPFWTK FKHGTKVG ūEW WP TQVQT EW OCK OWNVG
TQVQCTG EW CTKRK HKZG EW CTKRK JKDTKFGŪ
E +PUGTGC\ȿ WP PQW FKCRQ\KVKX FG VKR 6KVNW ʑK
EQPʕKPWV ȓP RTKOC ECUGVȿ UETKG VKVNWN ū7VKNK Reține!
\CTGC FTQPGNQTŪ ȓP C FQWC ECUGVȿ UWD VKVNW
#RNKECʕKCRGPVTWRTG\GPVȿTKGUVG WP UQHVYCTG EW
UETKG RG TȢPFWTK FKHGTKVG ūVTCPURQTV CITKEWN
CLWVQTWN EȿTWKC RQʕK TGCNK\C Q RTG\GPVCTG FKIKVCNȿ #RNK
VWTȿ OGVGQTQNQIKG ECTVQITCHKGTG ȮPTGIKU
ECʕKKNG RQV HK CEEGUCVG QPNKPG UCW RQV HK FGUEȿTECVG RG
VTȿTK XKFGQ RGTUQPCNGŪ
ECNEWNCVQT VGNGHQP UCW RG VCDNGVȿ 7PGNG CRNKECʕKK UWPV
F +PUGTGC\ȿ WP FKCRQ\KVKX FG VKR &QCTVKVNW ʑK
ITCVWKVG CNVGNG UWPV EQPVTC EQUV
UETKG ȮP ECUGVC VGZV ū/WNʕWOGUE RGPVTW XK
2TG\GPVCTGCFKIKVCNȿ GUVG WP HKʑKGT ECTG EQPʕKPG
\KQPCTGЯŪ
KPHQTOCʕKK FGURTG Q CPWOKVȿ VGOȿ +PHQTOCʕKKNG UWPV
e) 5CNXGC\ȿ ȮP HQNFGTWN 2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCN HKʑK
QTICPK\CVG ȮP FKCRQ\KVKXG HQNKK UCW ECFTG UWD HQTOȿ
GTWN EW FGPWOKTGC 8GJKEWNG 5CNXGC\ȿ HKʑKG
FG VGZV KOCIKPK FKCITCOG CPKOCʕKK GHGEVG UWPGVG GVE
TWN EW FKHGTKVG GZVGPUKK RRVZ ppt RFH.

15
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a

1JHźNF 3 OBIECTELE DIN PREZENTĂRI

Termeni noi
1DKGEVGNG FKPVTQ RTG\GP
VCTG RQV HK HQTOCVG FKP VGZV
KOCIKPK VCDGNG HQTOG UWPG
VG NGIȿVWTK GVE
1RGTCʕKCFGGFKVCTG C WPWK
QDKGEV EQPUVȿ ȮP OQFKHKECTGC
CVTKDWVGNQT CEGUVWKC RTGEWO
FKOGPUKWPG HQTOȿ EWNQC
#RNKECʕKKNG RGPVTW RTG\GPVȿTK ȮʕK RWP NC FKURQ\KʕKG PWOGTQCUG KPUVTWOGPVG
TG UVTȿNWEKTG NWOKPQ\KVCVG
CVWPEK EȢPF HQNQUGʑVK QDKGEVG RGPVTW C NG RWVGC KPUGTC ʑK GFKVC
VTCPURCTGPʕȿ GVE
INSERAREA ȘI EDITAREA OBIECTELOR
6GZVWNʑKECUGVGNGVGZV
Observă ȓPVTWP FKCRQ\KVKX VGZVWN RQCVG HK UETKU ȮPVTQ ECUGVȿ VGZV &CEȿ VKRWN FG
FKCRQ\KVKX PW CTG Q ECUGVȿ VGZV CEGCUVC UG KPUGTGC\ȿ
2GPVTW CRNKECʕKC 2QYGT2Q 2GPVTW CRNKECʕKC 2TG\GPVȿTK )QQING RQʕK HQNQUK OGPKWN +PUGTCTG CRQK CNGIK
KPV ȮP <QPC FG CEVKXKVȿʕK FG %CUGVȿVGZV (KI   2GPVTW CRNKECʕKC 2QYGT2QKPV FKP HKNC +PUGTCTG CNGIK
PWOKVȿ (QPV IȿUGʑVK QRʕKWPK <QPC FG CEVKXKVȿʕK FGPWOKVȿ 6GZV CRQK QRʕKWPGC %CUGVȿVGZV (KIǾ  6GZVWN
RGPVTW GFKVCTGC VGZVWNWK VKR FKPVTQ ECUGVȿ RQCVG HK GFKVCV HQNQUKPF QRʕKWPKNG FKP <QPGNG FG CEVKXKVȿʕK ʑK
FKOGPUKWPG EWNQCTG ITQUKOG FKP <QPGNG EW UWDCEVKXKVȿʕK URGEKHKEG CRNKECʕKGK HQNQUKVG (KI  ʑK (KI  
GVE

(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC (KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC+PUGTCTG (KIŢ2TG\GPVȿTK

2QTPKTG<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK(QPV <QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK6GZV )QQINGOGPKWN+PUGTCTG

ȓP <QPC FG CEVKXKVȿʕK FGPW

OKVȿ 2CTCITCH IȿUGʑVK QRʕKWPK
RGPVTW GFKVCTGC RCTCITCHGNQT
CNKPKGTG QTKGPVCTG FKUVCPʕC
FKPVTG TȢPFWTK GVE

(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC
2QTPKTG<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK
2CTCITCH

Ţ2QYGT2QKPVGFKVCTGCVGZVWNWKʑKCKOCIKPKNQT

16
 :SNYFYJFa5WJ_JSYŹWN

+OCIKPKNG
+OCIKPKNG KPUGTCVG UWUʕKP KFGGC VGZVWNWK ʑK ECRVGC\ȿ CVGPʕKC (KI   Descoperă
2GPVTW C KPUGTC KOCIKPK ȮPVTWP FKCRQ\KVKX RQʕK HQNQUK HKNC +PUGTCTG RGPVTW CRNK
&WRȿ EG UGNGEVG\K Q KOCIKPG
ECʕKC 2QYGT2QKPV KCT RGPVTW 2TG\GPVȿTK )QQING RQʕK HQNQUK OGPKWN +PUGTCTG.
CRNKECʕKC 2QYGT2QKPV IGPGTGC\ȿ
&WRȿ EG CK KPUGTCV Q KOCIKPG Q UGNGEVG\K ʑK RQʕK TGCNK\C CUWRTC GK WT
Q HKNȿEQPVGZVWCNȿ PWOKVȿ (QT
OȿVQCTGNG QRGTCʕKK TGFKOGPUKQPCTG TQVKTG CNKPKGTG RQ\KʕKQPCTG ȮP TCRQTV EW
OCV KOCIKPG ECTG CTG <QPG
CNVG QDKGEVG GVE &G CUGOGPGC RQʕK OQFKHKEC CVTKDWVGNG KOCIKPKK RTGEWO
FG CEVKXKVȿʕK RGPVTW GFKVCTGC
NWOKPQ\KVCVG EQPVTCUV VTCPURCTGPʕȿ UVKN GVE (KI  
KOCIKPKK
#VGPʕKGЯ #VWPEK EȢPF HQNQUGʑVK ȮP RTG\GPVCTG KOCIKPK FKP OGFKWN QPNKPG
CK ITKLȿ Uȿ TGURGEʕK FTGRVWNFGCWVQT (QNQUGʑVG KOCIKPK ITCVWKVG UCW FGUG
PGC\ȿʕK RTQRTKKNG KOCIKPK
6CDGNGNG
(QNQUKTGC VCDGNGNQT VG CLWVȿ Uȿ QTICPK\G\K CPWOKVG KPHQTOCʕKK FKP RTG
\GPVCTG 6CDGNGNG UWPV QDKGEVG ECTG UG KPUGTGC\ȿ NC HGN EC ʑK KOCIKPKNG
2GPVTW C CFWEG OQFKHKEȿTK VCDGNWNWK KPUGTCV ȮN UGNGEVG\K ʑK EW KPUVTWOGPVGNG (KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC(QTOCV
CRNKECʕKGK RQʕK TGCNK\C WTOȿVQCTGNG QRGTCʕKKFGGFKVCTG TGFKOGPUKQPCTGC KOCIKPG<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK
UCW TGFKUVTKDWKTGC TȢPFWTKNQT ʑK C EQNQCPGNQT CFȿWICTGC UCW ʑVGTIGTGC #LWUVCTG
CEGUVQTC (KI  
(QTOGNG &WRȿ EG UGNGEVG\K WP VCDGN
7VKNK\CTGC HQTOGNQT GUVG DGPGHKEȿ RGPVTW TGCNK\CTGC WPGK RTG\GPVȿTK CRNKECʕKC 2QYGT2QKPV IGPGTGC\ȿ
UWIGUVKXG ʑK ECRVKXCPVG (KI   2GPVTW C KPUGTC HQTOG RQʕK HQNQUK HKNC HKNGNGEQPVGZVWCNG PWOKVG 2TQ
+PUGTCTG RGPVTW CRNKECʕKC 2QYGT2QKPV KCT RGPVTW 2TG\GPVȿTK )QQING RQʕK KGEVCTGVCDGN ʑK #URGEV ECTG CW
HQNQUK OGPKWN +PUGTCTG (KI   &WRȿ EG UGNGEVG\K Q HQTOȿ Q RQʕK TGFK <QPG FG CEVKXKVȿʕK RGPVTW GFKVC
OGPUKQPC TQVK CNKPKC RQ\KʕKQPC ȮP TCRQTV EW CNVG QDKGEVG GVE TGC VCDGNWNWK

(KIŢ2TG\GPVȿTK)QQINGOGPKWN+PUGTCTG
<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK(QTOG (KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC
#URGEV<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK
4ȢPFWTKʑKEQNQCPG

&WRȿ EG UGNGEVG\K Q HQTOȿ

CRNKECʕKC 2QYGT2QKPV IGPGTGC\ȿ
HKNCEQPVGZVWCNȿ PWOKVȿ (QTOCV
HQTOȿ ECTG CTG <QPG FG CEVKXK
VȿʕK RGPVTW GFKVCTGC HQTOGK

(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC
(QTOCVHQTOȿ<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK
(KIŢ2TG\GPVȿTK)QQINGGFKVCTGCVGZVWNWKʑKCHQTOGNQT Stiluri de forme

17
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a

activitate practică Operații de editare a prezentărilor

&'07/+4'#
12'4#ʔ+'+
5VCDKNKTGC VGOGK FKCRQ\KVK
XWNWK EQPUVȿ ȮP CNGIGTGC VKRWNWK \ȿ WP FKCRQ\KVKX %NKE FTGCRVC RG
&KCRQ\KVKX VKVNW 6KVNW ʑK EQPʕKPWV
&QWȿ VKRWTK FG EQPʕKPWV &QCT
VKVNW 0GEQORNGVCV GVE
2TQKGEVCTGC EQPUVȿ ȮP UVCDKNK
TGC OȿTKOKK FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT C VKRW
NWK FG HWPFCN ʑK C CURGEVWNWK VGOGK
#2.+%#ʔ+#
2QYGT2QKPV
&GUEJKFG CRNKECʕKC ʑK KPUGTGC
OKPK FKCRQ\KVKXWN FKP RCPQWN FG
XK\WCNK\CTG #NGIG #URGEV CRQK
VKRWN 0GEQORNGVCV.
#EEGUGC\ȿ HKNC 2TQKGEVCTG
CNGIG RGPVTW FKCRQ\KVKX Q VGOȿ ʑK
FKOGPUKWPGC 5VCPFCTF.
#2.+%#ʔ+#
2TG\GPVȿTK)QQING
&GUEJKFG CRNKECʕKC ʑK KPUG
TGC\ȿ WP FKCRQ\KVKX %NKE FTGCRVC
RG FKCRQ\KVKX ʑK FKP OGPKWN EQP
VGZVWCN CNGIG #RNKECʕKCURGEVWN.
#RQK CNGIG VKRWN (ȿTȿEQPʕKPWV.
#EEGUGC\ȿ OGPKWTKNG (WPFCN
#URGEV ʑK 6GOȿ RGPVTW C TGCNK\C
RTQKGEVCTGC FKCRQ\KVKXWNWK

(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPV<QPCFG (KIŢ<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK (KIŢ<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK

CEVKXKVȿʕK6GOG 2CTVKEWNCTK\CTG Teme
%QRKGTGCʑKNKRKTGC #EEGUGC\ȿ HKNC 2QTPKTG ʑK GZGT #EEGUGC\ȿ OGPKWN 'FKVCʕK ʑK
&KCRQ\KVKXWN GUVG UGNGEVCV ʑK UGC\ȿ EQRKGTGC NKRKTGC OWVCTGC GZGTUGC\ȿ EQRKGTGC NKRKTGC FGEW
RQCVG HK EQRKCV RTKP NKRKTG &KCRQ ʑK ʑVGTIGTGC RCTGC ʑK ʑVGTIGTGC
\KVKXWN UGNGEVCV KPKʕKCN UG RȿUVTGC\ȿ
ȮP NQECʕKC EWTGPVȿ 'ZKUVȿ ʑK RQUK
DKNKVCVGC FWRNKEȿTKK FKCRQ\KVKXWNWK
/WVCTGC
&KCRQ\KVKXWN GUVG UGNGEVCV ʑK
RQCVG HK OWVCV RTKP FGEWRCTG ʑK NK
RKTG &KCRQ\KVKXWN UGNGEVCV KPKʕKCN PW (KIŢ<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK (KIŢ/GPKWN'FKVCʕK
UG RȿUVTGC\ȿ ȮP NQECʕKC EWTGPVȿ %NKRDQCTF
ʐVGTIGTGC#UEWPFGTGC
&KCRQ\KVKXWN UGNGEVCV RQCVG HK #VGPʕKGЯ 1RGTCʕKKNG FG EQRKGTG NKRKTG OWVCTG ʑK ʑVGTIGTG RQV HK CRNKECVG
ʑVGTU UCW RQCVG HK CUEWPU ȮP VKO ʑK HKʑKGTWNWK RGPVTW RTG\GPVCTG UCW FQCT QDKGEVGNQT FKP FKCRQ\KVKXG 2QʕK HQ
RWN GZRWPGTKK RTG\GPVȿTKK NQUK ʑK EQODKPCʕKKNG FG VCUVG %64. % EQRKGTG  %64. 8 NKRKTG  %64. :
5ECPGC\ȿ WTOȿVQTWN EQF 34 FGEWRCTG  %64. & FWRNKECTG 
RGPVTW C WTOȿTK RTKPEKRCNGNGQRG %C UȿʕK HKG OCK WʑQT RQʕK FGUEȿTEC HKʑKGTGNG 'NKEQRVGTG (KI  ʑK
TCʕKK FG GFKVCTG C RTG\GPVȿTKNQT 2GKUCL (KI  FG CKEK https://bit.ly/Elicoptere
2QYGT2QKPV.
Știai că...
+PIKPGTWN COGTKECP FG QTKIKPG TQOȢPȿ
)JGQTIJG$QVG\CVW C TGCNK\CV ȮP CPWN  WP
GNKEQRVGT GZRGTKOGPVCN EW  GNKEG /QFGNWN RTQKGEVCV
GUVG WVKNK\CV ȮP RTG\GPV NC EQPUVTWKTGC SWCFEQRVGTGNQT
 GNKEG OQFGTPG
(KIŢ3WCFEQRVGT

18
 :SNYFYJFa5WJ_JSYŹWN

Fișă de lucru OBIECTELE DIN PREZENTĂRI

 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCW(Ţ(CNU 
C 7P FKCRQ\KVKX KPUGTCV ȮPVTQ RTG\GPVCTG PW
OCK RQCVG HK ʑVGTU
D (KGECTG FKCRQ\KVKX FKP ECFTWN WPGK RTG\GP
VȿTK RQCVG CXGC WPHWPFCN FKHGTKV
E &KCRQ\KVKXGNG CUEWPUG ȮP ECFTWN WPGK RTG
\GPVȿTK PWUWPVXK\KDKNG ȮP VKORWN GZRWPGTKK
RTG\GPVȿTKK
F ȓPVTQ RTG\GPVCTG FKCRQ\KVKXGNG PW RQV HK FW
RNKECVG.
 #UQEKC\ȿHKGEȿTWKUKODQNFKPRTKOCNKPKGFGPWOK-
TGCEQTGURWP\ȿVQCTGFKPCFQWCNKPKG
A) B) C)
C %QRKGTG D &WRNKECTG E .KRKTG
 21461(1.+7
&GUEJKFGQCRNKECʕKGRGPVTWRTG\GPVȿTKʑKTGCNK-
\GC\ȿ Q RTG\GPVCTG EW  FKCRQ\KVKXG EQPHQTO
WTOȿVQCTGNQT EGTKPʕG GFKVCTGC VGZVWNWK ʑK FG-
UKIPWNRTG\GPVȿTKKUWPVNCCNGIGTGCVC 
C 2TKOWN FKCRQ\KVKX GUVG FG VKR 6KVNW FKCRQ\KVKX
+PUGTGC\ȿ VKVNWN ū/KLNQCEG FG VTCPURQTVŪ ʑK
UWDVKVNWN ū6TCPURQTV CGTKCPŪ
D #N FQKNGC ʑK CN VTGKNGC FKCRQ\KVKX UWPV FG VKR
6KVNW ʑK EQPʕKPWV EW VKVNWTKNG ū6TCPURQTV FG
RGTUQCPGŪ TGURGEVKX ū6TCPURQTV FG OȿTHWTKŪ
E +PUGTGC\ȿ ȮP CN FQKNGC FKCRQ\KVKX WP VCDGN
EW  EQNQCPG ʑK  TȢPFWTK ȓP RTKOC EQNQC
Pȿ UETKG FGPWOKTKNG CXKQP GNKEQRVGT RNCPQT
DCNQP FKTKLCDKN ȓP EGC FGC FQWC EQNQCPȿ
KPUGTGC\ȿ FKP OGFKWN QPNKPG EȢVG Q KOC
IKPG TGRTG\GPVCVKXȿ RGPVTW HKGECTG OKLNQE
FG VTCPURQTV 4GFKOGPUKQPGC\ȿ KOCIKPKNG
FCEȿ GUVG EC\WN 4GURGEVȿ FTGRVWN FG CWVQTЯ
F 5ETKG ȮP CN VTGKNGC FKCRQ\KVKX RG TȢPFWTK FK
HGTKVG UWD VKVNW 4 FGPWOKTK FG OȿTHWTK ECTG
RQV HK VTCPURQTVCVG RG ECNGC CGTKCPȿ
e) &WRNKEȿ EGN FGCN VTGKNGC FKCRQ\KVKX ʑK CUEWP
FGN RGPVTW C PW HK XK\KDKN NC GZRWPGTG
H 5CNXGC\ȿ HKʑKGTWN EW FGPWOKTGC 6TCPURQTV
#GTKCP ȮP HQNFGTWN 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN
 #%6+8+6#6'ȓ0'%*+2Ⱦ
ȓORTGWPȿEWWPEQNGIFGENCUȿFKUEWVȿOQFCNKVC-
VGCFGUVKPIGTGCWPWKKPEGPFKWFGEȿVTGWPGNKEQR-
VGTRQORKGTEQPHQTOKOCIKPKNQTFKP(KI
(KIŢ'NKEQRVGTRQORKGT
C 4GCNK\CʕK ȮORTGWPȿ RTG\GPVCTGC FGPWOKVȿ
'NKEQRVGT2QORKGT ʑK UCNXCʕKQ ȮP 2QTVQHQNKW
FKIKVCN.
D +PUGTCʕK ȮP  FKCRQ\KVKXG HQTOG ʑK KOCIKPK
UWIGUVKXG RGPVTW OWPEC GNKEQRVGTWNWK
E +PUGTCʕK ȮP HKGECTG FKCRQ\KVKX ECUGVG VGZV
EW OGUCLG CFGEXCVG (QNQUKʕK UVKNWTK FG VGZV
9QTF#TV 2GPVTW CRNKECʕKKNG 2QYGT2QKPV ʑK 2TG
\GPVȿTK )QQING UVKNWTKNG 9QTF#TV UG CEEGUGC\ȿ
FKP HKNC +PUGTCTG TGURGEVKX OGPKWN +PUGTCTG
(KIŢ5VKNWTKFGVGZV9QTF#TV
Reține!
#RNKECʕKKNG RGPVTW RTG\GPVȿTK CW PWOGTQCUG KPUVTW
OGPVG RG ECTG NG RQʕK HQNQUK RGPVTW C KPUGTC ʑK GFKVC
FKXGTUG QDKGEVG.
ȓPVTQ RTG\GPVCTG QDKGEVGNG RQV HK VGZV KOCIKPK VC
DGNG HQTOG FKCITCOG UWPGVG NGIȿVWTK GVE EW CLWVQTWN
EȿTQTC RQʕK FGUETKG WP CPWOKV UWDKGEV
1RGTCʕKCFGGFKVCTG C WPWK QDKGEV EQPUVȿ ȮP OQFKHK
ECTGC CVTKDWVGNQT CEGUVWKC RTGEWO FKOGPUKWPG HQTOȿ
EWNQCTG UVTȿNWEKTG NWOKPQ\KVCVG VTCPURCTGPʕȿ GVE
#VWPEK EȢPF HQNQUGʑVK KOCIKPK FKP OGFKWN QPNKPG
VTGDWKG Uȿ TGURGEʕK FTGRVWN FG CWVQT

19
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a

1JHźNF 4 PROIECTAREA UNEI PREZENTĂRI

Termeni noi
'HGEVGNG FG CPKOCʕKG RQV
HK CRNKECVG QDKGEVGNQT FKP RTG
\GPVCTG #RNKECTGC GHGEVGNQT
CEEGPVWGC\ȿ KFGKNG KORQTVCP
VG FKP RTG\GPVCTG
6TCP\KʕKKNG RQV HK CRNKECVG FKC
RQ\KVKXGNQT ʑK TGRTG\KPVȿ OQFWN
ȮP ECTG UG VTGEG FG NC WP FKCRQ
\KVKX NC CNV FKCRQ\KVKX 6TCP\KʕKKNG ȓPCKPVG FG C ȮPXȿʕC EWO Uȿ CRNKEK GHGEVG ȮP RTG\GPVȿTK VTGDWKG Uȿ EWPQʑVK
UWPV XK\KDKNG FQCT ȮP OQOGPVWN OCK OWNVG TGIWNK FG FGUKIP ʑK FG RTQKGEVCTG C WPGK RTG\GPVȿTK
GZRWPGTKK RTG\GPVȿTKK REGULI ELEMENTARE DE ESTETICĂ
ȘI ERGONOMIE PENTRU PREZENTĂRI
Observă  2TG\GPVCTGC VTGDWKG Uȿ ȮPEGCRȿ EW WP FKCRQ\KVKX ECTG Uȿ EQPʕKPȿ FCVG
KPHQTOCVKXG TGHGTKVQCTG NC UWDKGEVWN RTG\GPVȿTKK PWOGNG TGCNK\CVQTWNWK
&CEȿ WP QDKGEV GUVG CN
TGCNK\CVQTKNQT FGPWOKTGC CEVKXKVȿʕKK ȮP ECFTWN EȿTGKC CW NQE GZRWPGTGC ʑK
EȿVWKV FKP OCK OWNVG HQTOG
FCVC RTG\GPVȿTKK
GUVG TGEQOCPFCDKNȿ ITWRCTGC
 7TOȿVQCTGNG FKCRQ\KVKXG VTGDWKG Uȿ EQPʕKPȿ QDKGEVG UVTKEV PGEGUCTG
VWVWTQT HQTOGNQT ECTG KPVTȿ ȮP
ECTG Uȿ HCEKNKVG\G RTG\GPVCTGC VGOGK
EQORQPGPʕC QDKGEVWNWK #UV
 6GZVWN VTGDWKG Uȿ CKDȿ ECTCEVGTG OCTK Uȿ RQCVȿ HK EKVKV FG NC FKUVCPʕȿ
HGN XGK RWVGC CRNKEC GHGEVG FG
TȢPFWTKNG Uȿ PW HKG ȮPIJGUWKVG ȮPVTWP FKCRQ\KVKX #K ITKLȿ Uȿ UETKK EQTGEV
CPKOCʕKG ȮPVTGIWNWK QDKGEV
ITCOCVKECN ʑK HȿTȿ ITGʑGNK FG QTVQITCHKGЯ (WPFCNWN RTG\GPVȿTKK ʑK EWNQC
TGC VGZVWNWK VTGDWKG Uȿ HKG CTOQPKQU ȮODKPCVG RGPVTW EC VGZVWN Uȿ HKG
WʑQT FG EKVKV
4) +OCIKPKNG VTGDWKG Uȿ HKG TGRTG\GPVCVKXG RGPVTW UWUʕKPGTGC UWDKGEVWNWK FKP
RTG\GPVCTG ʑK Uȿ PW CINQOGTG\G RTG\GPVCTGC

(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPV
ƒNCEQPVGZVWCNȿ(QTOCV
<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK#TCPLCTG
QRʕKWPGC)TWRCTG

(KIŢ2TG\GPVȿTK)QQING
UGNGEVCTGCʑKITWRCTGC
HQTOGNQTFKPOGPKWN#TCPLCTG
QRʕKWPGC)TWRCTG (KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC#PKOCʕKK<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK#PKOCʕKG

20
 :SNYFYJFa5WJ_JSYŹWN

 6CDGNGNG HQTOGNG UWPGVGNG GHGEVGNG FG CPKOCʕKG ʑK VTCP\KʕKKNG VTGDWKG Uȿ

PW QDQUGCUEȿ RWDNKEWN EK UȿK CVTCIȿ CVGPʕKC CUWRTC KFGKNQT RTKPEKRCNG Descoperă
 5WEEGUKWPGC FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT VTGDWKG Uȿ HKG NQIKEȿ Uȿ HCEKNKVG\G ȮPʕGNGIG
TGC KPHQTOCʕKKNQT TGHGTKVQCTG NC RTG\GPVCTGC UWDKGEVWNWK 7PWK QDKGEV ȮK RQV HK CFȿWICVG
 'EJKNKDTGC\ȿ EQPʕKPWVWN FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT +PUGTGC\ȿ FKHGTKVG QDKGEVG PW HQ OCK OWNVG CPKOCʕKK 1DKGEVWN UG
NQUK FQCT VGZV &CEȿ Q KFGG GUVG RTG\GPVCVȿ RTKP KPVGTOGFKWN KOCIKPKNQT UGNGEVGC\ȿ CRQK UG CNGIG QRʕKW
CNQEȿK RWʕKP VGZV RGPVTW GZRNKECʕKK PGC #FȿWICTG CPKOCʕKG (KGEC
 .C UHȢTʑKVWN RTG\GPVȿTKK GUVG TGEQOCPFCDKN Uȿ GZKUVG Q EQPENW\KG UCW TG CPKOCʕKG RQCVG CXGC RTQRTKWN
Q KFGG RTKPEKRCNȿ 6QV CKEK GUVG DKPG Uȿ HKG GPWOGTCVG UWTUGNG FG KPHQT VKR FG RQTPKTG NC ENKE RG OQWUG
OCTG HQNQUKVG ʑK Uȿ GZKUVG ʑK WP OGUCL FG OWNʕWOKTG CFTGUCV RWDNKEWNWK FWRȿ CPKOCʕKC CPVGTKQCTȿ UCW
ȮORTGWPȿ EW CEGCUVC 2GPVTW
EFECTELE DE ANIMAȚIE ȘI TRANZIȚIILE HKGECTG CPKOCʕKG UG RQCVG UVC
#PKOCʕKKNG DKNK FWTCVC FG CHKʑCTG GZRTKOCVȿ
2GPVTW C TGCNK\C Q RTG\GPVCTG ECRVKXCPVȿ RQʕK CRNKEC QDKGEVGNQT GHGEVG FG ȮP UGEWPFG
CPKOCʕKG ECTG XQT UEQCVG ȮP GXKFGPʕȿ CPWOKVG KPHQTOCʕKK RG RCTEWTUWN RTG #PKOCʕKKNG RQV HK GNKOKPCVG
\GPVȿTKK (KI   #RNKECʕKKNG RGPVTW RTG\GPVȿTK CW RCPQWTK EW KPUVTWOGPVG HQNQUKPF QRʕKWPGC FG ʑVGTIGTG
RGPVTW C GFKVC CPKOCʕKKNG CRNKECVG QDKGEVGNQT (KI   FKP RCPQWN FG CPKOCʕKG
6TCP\KʕKKNG
6TCP\KʕKKNG UG RQV CRNKEC FQCT FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT HKKPF GHGEVG EG ECRVGC\ȿ
CVGPʕKC RWDNKEWNWK #EGUVGC RQV HK XK\WCNK\CVG PWOCK CVWPEK EȢPF CTG NQE
GZRWPGTGC RTG\GPVȿTKK 1 VTCP\KʕKG RQCVG HK CRNKECVȿ ȮPVTGIKK RTG\GPVȿTK UCW
FQCT WPWK FKCRQ\KVKX KCT GFKVCTGC CEGUVGKC UG TGCNK\GC\ȿ FKP RCPQWN EW
KPUVTWOGPVG CXCPUCVG RGPVTW UGVCTGC VKORWNWK FG TWNCTG ʑK C OQFWNWK FG
CRNKECTG (KI  (KI   (KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC
#PKOCʕKK<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK
#PKOCʕKGCXCPUCVȿ

(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC6TCP\KʕKK6TCP\KʕKG
NCCEGUVFKCRQ\KVKX

(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC
#PKOCʕKK<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK
6GORQTK\CTG

(KIŢ2TG\GPVȿTK)QQING
OGPKWN#PKOCʕKKRCPQWN
(KIŢ2TG\GPVȿTK)QQINGGHGEVGFGVTCP\KʕKGCRNKECVGFKPOGPKWN6TCP\KʕKK #PKOCʕKKFGQDKGEVG

21
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a

activitate practică Vizualizarea și expunerea prezentărilor

2G RCTEWTUWN TGCNK\ȿTKK WPGK RTG\GPVȿTK ȮP GVCRC FG RTQKGEVCTG RQʕK WVKNK\C
6KRWTKFGXK\WCNK\ȿTK FKHGTKVG XK\WCNK\ȿTK RGPVTW FKCRQ\KVKXG #EGUV NWETW VG CLWVȿ Uȿ QTFQPG\K FKC
2GPVTW CRNKECʕKC 2QYGT2Q RQ\KVKXGNG EQPHQTO WPWK UEGPCTKW ʑK Uȿ TGURGEʕK TGIWNKNG GNGOGPVCTG RGPVTW
KPV CEEGUGC\ȿ HKNC 8K\WCNK\ȿTK RTQKGEVCTGC RTG\GPVȿTKK
<QPC FG CEVKXKVȿʕK 8K\WCNK\ȿTK 2GPVTW C RWVGC GZRNQTC VKRWTKNG FG XK\WCNK\ȿTK URGEKHKEG CRNKECʕKKNQT RGPVTW
RTG\GPVȿTK KCT RGPVTW CRNKECʕKC RTG\GPVȿTK RQʕK FGUEȿTEC HKʑKGTWN 6TGPWN EW CDWT (KI  UCW &TWOWN EW VTGPWN
2TG\GPVȿTK )QQING CEEGUGC\ȿ (KI   FG CKEK https://bit.ly/TrenCuAbur
2CPQWN EW XK\WCNK\ȿTK
&GUEQRGTȿ VKRWTKNG FG XK\W
CNK\ȿTK
• 0QTOCN Ţ RGPVTW GFKVCTGC
QDKGEVGNQT
• 5EJKʕȿ Ţ RGPVTW GFKVCTGC
VGZVWNWK
• 5QTVCTG FKCRQ\KVKXG Ţ RGP
VTW XK\WCNK\CTGC VWVWTQT FKC
RQ\KVKXGNQT RTG\GPVȿTKK
• 2CIKPȿ EW PQVG Ţ RGPVTW
XK\WCNK\CTGC QDUGTXCʕKKNQT
UETKUG UWD FKCRQ\KVKXG
• 8K\WCNK\CTG EKVKTG Ţ EQPʕKPW
VWN FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT PW RQCVG HK
GFKVCV RQCVG HK FQCT EKVKV

/QFCNKVȿʕKFGGZRWPGTG
(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPV
<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK2QTPKTG
GZRWPGTGFKCRQ\KVKXG
5ECPGC\ȿ WTOȿVQTWN EQF
34 RGPVTW C WTOȿTK GFKVCTGC
CPKOCʕKKNQT ʑK GZRWPGTGC
WPGKRTG\GPVȿTK 2QYGT2QKPV
(KIŢ2TG\GPVȿTK)QQING8K\WCNK\CTGFGVKR5QTVCTGFKCRQ\KVKXG
&WRȿ XK\WCNK\CTG TGCNK\GC\ȿ GZRWPGTGC RTG\GPVȿTKK FGQCTGEG GUVG HQCTVG
KORQTVCPV EC RTG\GPVCTGC Uȿ VTCPUOKVȿ KPHQTOCʕKK ʑK Uȿ ECRVG\G CVGPʕKC
RWDNKEWNWK 1DUGTXȿ Eȿ RTG\GPVCTGC RQCVG HK GZRWUȿ ȮP VQVCNKVCVG FG NC RTKOWN
FKCRQ\KVKX UCW RQCVG HK GZRWUȿ ȮP OQF RCTVKEWNCTK\CV (KI   1 GZRWPGTG
RQCVG HK ȮPVTGTWRVȿ RTKP CRȿUCTGC VCUVGK 'UECRG '5% 
0WWKVCЯ 6TCP\KʕKKNG CRNKECVG FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT RQV HK XK\WCNK\CVG PWOCK EȢPF
GUVG GZRWUȿ RTG\GPVCTGC
#VGPʕKGЯ &KCRQ\KVKXGNG CUEWPUG PW XQT HK GZRWUG ȮP RTG\GPVCTG
Știai că...
• %GN OCK OCTG OW\GW FG NQEQOQVKXG EW CDWT ȮP CGT NKDGT FKP 'WTQRC UG
CHNȿ ȮP QTCʑWN 4GʑKʕC FKP LWFGʕWN %CTCʑ5GXGTKP
• /W\GWN FG NC 4GʑKʕC C HQUV KPCWIWTCV ȮP CPWN  EȢPF CW HQUV GZRWUG
 NQEQOQVKXG
• /QEȿPKʕC GUVG FGPWOKTGC IGPGTKEȿ C WPWK VTGP ECTG EKTEWNȿ RG FTWOWTKNG
ȮPIWUVG FG OWPVG
• ȓP RTG\GPV ȮP /WPʕKK /CTCOWTGʑWNWK UG QTICPK\GC\ȿ EȿNȿVQTKK VWTKUVKEG EW
OQEȿPKʕC
• /W\GWN QPNKPG https://bit.ly/IstoricMocanita EQPʕKPG PWOGTQCUG FCVG
KUVQTKEG HQVQITCHKK ʑK ȮPTGIKUVTȿTK XKFGQ FGURTG OQEȿPKʕC FKP ʕCTC PQCUVTȿ

22
 :SNYFYJFa5WJ_JSYŹWN
Fișă de lucru PROIECTAREA UNEI PREZENTĂRI
 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCW(Ţ(CNU 
C 7PWK QDKGEV FKPVTQ RTG\GPVCTG PW K UG RQV
CRNKEC OCK OWNVG GHGEVG FG CPKOCʕKG
D 1 VTCP\KʕKG RQCVG Uȿ FKHGTG FG NC WP FKCRQ\K
VKX NC CNVWN
E 6TCP\KʕKKNG CRNKECVG FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT RQV HK XK\W
CNK\CVG CVWPEK EȢPF UG TGCNK\GC\ȿ GZRWPG
TGC RTG\GPVȿTKK
F 'ZRWPGTGC RTG\GPVȿTKK RQCVG HK ȮPVTGTWRVȿ
RTKP CRȿUCTGC VCUVGK 'UECRG
 %KVGʑVGEWCVGPʕKGWTOȿVQCTGNGGPWPʕWTKʑKEQO-
RNGVGC\ȿNGHQNQUKPFEWXKPVGNGUETKUGȮPVTGRCTCP-
VG\G contrast, publicului, denumirea, sugestive 
C 2TG\GPVCTGC VTGDWKG Uȿ ȮPEGCRȿ EW WP FKC
RQ\KVKX ECTG Uȿ EQPʕKPȿ Ű CEVKXKVȿʕKK
D (WPFCNWN RTG\GPVȿTKK ʑK EWNQCTGC VGZVWNWK VTG
DWKG Uȿ HKG ȮP Ű RGPVTW EC VGZVWN Uȿ HKG WʑQT
FG EKVKV
E (QNQUGʑVG KOCIKPK Ű RGPVTW C RWPG ȮP GXK
FGPʕȿ Q CPWOKVȿ KFGG
F .C UHȢTʑKVWN RTG\GPVȿTKK GUVG TGEQOCPFCDKN Uȿ
GZKUVG ʑK WP OGUCL FG OWNʕWOKTG CFTGUCV Ű
 21461(1.+7
C %CWVȿ RG KPVGTPGV KPHQTOCʕKK FGURTG VTGPWN
FGPWOKV OQEȿPKʕC &GUECTEȿ ȮP 2QTVQHQNKW
FKIKVCN Q KOCIKPG UWIGUVKXȿ EW CEGUV VTGP
D 4GCNK\GC\ȿ Q RTG\GPVCTG EW RCVTW FKCRQ\K
VKXG RG ECTG Q XGK UCNXC ȮP 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN
EW FGPWOKTGC /QEȿPKʕC.
E 2TKOWN FKCRQ\KVKX GUVG FG VKR 6KVNW FKCRQ\KVKX
+PUGTGC\ȿ VKVNWN ū6TGPWN FG NC OWPVGŪ ʑK ȮP EC
UGVC FG UWD VKVNW UETKGʕK PWOGNG
F #N FQKNGC FKCRQ\KVKX GUVG FG VKR 6KVNW ʑK EQP
ʕKPWV 5ETKG VKVNWN ū+PHQTOCʕKKŪ ʑK KPUGTGC\ȿ WP
VGZV EW KPHQTOCʕKKNG IȿUKVG RG KPVGTPGV FGU
RTG OQEȿPKʕȿ
e) #N VTGKNGC FKCRQ\KVKX GUVG FG VKR 0GEQORNG
VCV +PUGTGC\ȿ CKEK KOCIKPGC FGUEȿTECVȿ ʑK
CVTKDWKGK Q CPKOCʕKG CRNKECVȿ RTKP ENKE RG
OQWUG
H 7NVKOWN FKCRQ\KVKX GUVG FG VKR 6KVNW ʑK EQPʕKPWV
+PUGTGC\ȿ VKVNWN ū$KDNKQITCHKGŪ ʑK ȮP ECUGVC FG
UWD VKVNW UETKG CFTGUGNG UKVGWTKNQT FG WPFG CK
HQNQUKV KPHQTOCʕKKNG ʑK CK FGUEȿTECV KOCIKPKNG
 #%6+8+6#6'ȓ0'%*+2Ⱦ
4GCNK\GC\ȿȮORTGWPȿEWWPEQNGIFGENCUȿQRTG
\GPVCTGHQNQUKPFFTGRVUWTUȿFGKPURKTCʕKGKOCIK
PKNGFKP(KI
Fig. 4.11 – Trenul cu abur
C 4GCNK\CʕK ȮORTGWPȿ RTG\GPVCTGC FGPWOKVȿ
%ȿNȿVQTKCEWVTGPWN ʑK UCNXCʕKQ ȮP 2QTVQHQ
NKWFKIKVCN.
D 2TG\GPVCTGC XC CXGC OCZKOWO EKPEK FKCRQ
\KVKXG 4GURGEVCʕK TGIWNKNG GNGOGPVCTG RGP
VTW RTQKGEVCTGC RTG\GPVȿTKK
E %QPUVTWKʕK FKP HQTOG NQEQOQVKXC ʑK EGN RWʕKP
FQWȿ XCIQCPG RGPVTW VTGPWN EȿNȿVQT )TWRCʕK
HQTOGNG RGPVTW C QDʕKPG WP UKPIWT QDKGEV
F #RNKECʕK VTGPWNWK GHGEVG FG CPKOCʕKG RGPVTW
C UWIGTC OKʑECTGC CEGUVWKC
e) #RNKECʕK FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT VTCP\KʕKK FKHGTKVG RGP
VTW C ECRVC CVGPʕKC RWDNKEWNWK
H 'ZRWPGʕK RTG\GPVCTGC RGPVTW C HK XK\KQPCVȿ ʑK
FG EGKNCNʕK EQNGIK FG ENCUȿ
Reține!
2GPVTW C RWPG ȮP GXKFGPʕȿ KFGKNG RTKPEKRCNG FKPVTQ
RTG\GPVCTG RQʕK CRNKEC QDKGEVGNQT GHGEVGFGCPKOCʕKG.
1DKGEVGNQT FKP FKCRQ\KVKXG NG RQV HK CRNKECVG CPKOCʕKK
RCTVKEWNCTK\CVG RGPVTW ECTG UG RQCVG UVCDKNK FWTCVC FG
CHKʑCTG GZRTKOCVȿ ȮP UGEWPFG
6TCP\KʕKKNG RQV HK CRNKECVG FQCT FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT ʑK RTKP
CRNKECTGC NQT GUVG ECRVCVȿ CVGPʕKC RWDNKEWNWK
1 VTCP\KʕKG RQCVG HK CRNKECVȿ WPWK UKPIWT FKCRQ\K
VKX UCW VWVWTQT FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT RTG\GPVȿTKK 6TCP\KʕKKNG
CRNKECVG RQV HK XK\WCNK\CVG FQCT CVWPEK EȢPF CTG NQE
GZRWPGTGCRTG\GPVȿTKK.
23
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a

1JHźNF 5 SUSȚINEREA UNEI PREZENTĂRI

Termeni noi
5WUʕKPGTGCWPGKRTG\GPVȿTK
EQPUVȿ ȮP GZRWPGTGC RTG\GP
VȿTKK FKIKVCNG ȮP HCʕC RWDNKEWNWK
2GPVTW Q UWUʕKPGTG GHKEKGPVȿ
GUVG DKPG Uȿ EWPQʑVK ʑK Uȿ
TGURGEʕK TGIWNKNG GNGOGPVCTG
FG UWUʕKPGTG C WPGK RTG\GPVȿTK
2TG\GPVCTGC KPVGTFKUEK
RNKPCTȿ KORNKEȿ EWNGIGTGC
FG KPHQTOCʕKK FKP OCK OWNVG
FQOGPKK 0QʕKWPKNG ȮPXȿʕCVG
NC OCK OWNVG FKUEKRNKPG RQV HK
ȮODKPCVG ȮPVTQ UKPIWTȿ RTG
\GPVCTG
Observă
ȓPCKPVG FG C KPUGTC QDKGEVG
ȮPVTWP FKCRQ\KVKX GUVG KORQT
VCPV Uȿ CNGIK FKOGPUKWPGC
FKCRQ\KVKXWNWK ȓP EC\WN ȮP ECTG
RTG\GPVCTGC XC HK VKRȿTKVȿ RG
JȢTVKG GUVG DKPG Uȿ CNGIK FKOGP
UKWPGC 5VCPFCTF   &CEȿ
RTG\GPVCTGC XC HK RTQKGEVCVȿ
RG WP GETCP CVWPEK GUVG DKPG
Uȿ CNGIK FKOGPUKWPGC 'ETCP
  4CRQTVWN  TGRTG
\KPVȿ TCRQTVWN FKPVTG NWPIKOGC
ʑK NȿʕKOGC FKCRQ\KVKXWNWK
ȓPCKPVG FG C UWUʕKPG ȮP HCʕC RWDNKEWNWK RTG\GPVCTGC TGCNK\CVȿ ʕKPG EQPV
FG WTOȿVQCTGNG TGIWNK IGPGTCNG
REGULI ELEMENTARE
PENTRU SUSȚINEREA UNEI PREZENTĂRI
#TIWOGPVGC\ȿЯ (KGECTG KFGG FKP FKCRQ\KVKX VTGDWKG WTOCVȿ FG Q UEWTVȿ
FGUETKGTG +FGKNG UETKUG VTGDWKG Uȿ HKG UEWTVG CUVHGN ȮPEȢV RWDNKEWN Uȿ PW CKDȿ
PGXQKG FG OWNV VKOR RGPVTW C NG EKVK
0WEKVKRTG\GPVCTGCЯ 2TG\KPVȿ NKDGT HQNQUGʑVG EQPʕKPWVWN FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT
RGPVTW C FG\XQNVC KPHQTOCʕKKNG GZKUVGPVG
(KKQTICPK\CVЯ 2CTEWTIG FKCRQ\KVKXGNG GHKEKGPV 4GCNK\GC\ȿ WP EWRTKPU
CN RTG\GPVȿTKK HQNQUKPF NGIȿVWTK ȮPVTG FKCRQ\KVKXG ʑK DWVQCPG FG TGXGPKTG NC
FKCRQ\KVKXWN ECTG EQPʕKPG EWRTKPUWN
ȓPECFTGC\ȿVG ȮP VKORЯ 4GURGEVȿ RG EȢV RQUKDKN TGIWNC 
HQTOWNCVȿ FG COGTKECPWN )W[ -CYCUCMK URGEKCNKUV ȮP OCTMGVKPI  FKC
RQ\KVKXG TGRTG\KPVȿ PWOȿTWN QRVKO RGPVTW C HK HQNQUKV ȮPVTQ RTG\GPVCTG
 FG OKPWVG GUVG VKORWN OCZKO RGPVTW C UWUʕKPG RTG\GPVCTGC  FG
RWPEVG GUVG FKOGPUKWPGC ECTG CT VTGDWK HQNQUKVȿ ȮP FKCRQ\KVKXG
%QPENW\KQPGC\ȿЯ .C UHȢTʑKVWN RTG\GPVȿTKK TGCNK\GC\ȿ Q TGECRKVWNCTG
C KPHQTOCʕKKNQT RTG\GPVCVG ʑK GZRWPGNG UWD HQTOC WPQT EQPENW\KK

(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC
2TQKGEVCTG<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK
2CTVKEWNCTK\CTGQRʕKWPGC
&KOGPUKWPGFKCRQ\KVKX (KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC+PUGTCTG<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK/GFKC

24
 :SNYFYJFa5WJ_JSYŹWN

OBIECTE SUPLIMENTARE ÎN PREZENTARE Descoperă

5WPGVGNG
ȓP FKCRQ\KVKXGNG RTG\GPVȿTKK RQʕK KPUGTC UWPGVG (KI  RGPVTW C GXK &WRȿ EG CK UGNGEVCV WP QDKGEV
FGPʕKC C CPWOKVȿ KFGG UCW RQʕK KPUGTC Q OGNQFKG ECTG Uȿ TWNG\G FKUETGV RG FKPVTWP FKCRQ\KVKX CEGUVWKC RQʕK
VQV RCTEWTUWN RTG\GPVȿTKK 5WPGVGNG UCW PCTCʕKWPKNG RQV HK ȮPTGIKUVTCVG RTKP UȿK KPUGTG\K WP J[RGTNKPM EȿVTG
KPVGTOGFKWN WPWK OKETQHQP FKTGEV EW KPUVTWOGPVGNG FKP RTG\GPVȿTK UCW RQV WP CNV FKCRQ\KVKX FKP CEGGCʑK
HK FGUEȿTECVG FG RG KPVGTPGV (KI  (KI   #K ITKLȿ Uȿ TGURGEʕK FTGRVWN RTG\GPVCTG
FG CWVQT CVWPEK EȢPF FGUECTEK HKʑKGTG CWFKQ FG RG KPVGTPGVЯ

(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPV (KIŢ2QYGT2QKPV
ƒNC+PUGTCTG<QPCFG ƒNC4GFCTG<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK
CEVKXKVȿʕK/GFKC 1RʕKWPKCWFKQ

.GIȿVWTKNG
2QʕK TGCNK\C Q NGIȿVWTȿ UGNGEVȢPF WP QDKGEV FKP RTG\GPVCTG EȿTWKC UȿK
KPUGTG\K WP J[RGTNKPM EȿVTG Q RCIKPȿ YGD WP FQEWOGPV UCW EȿVTG WP
FKCRQ\KVKX FKP CEGGCʑK RTG\GPVCTG ȮP
ECTG UG CHNȿ QDKGEVWN UGNGEVCV (KI 
ʑK (KI  
(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPV5GVȿTK
1TKEȿTGK HQTOG VGZV KOCIKPG HQT
J[RGTNKPM
Oȿ IGQOGVTKEȿ GVE  FKP FKCRQ\KVKX ȮK
RQCVG HK CVTKDWKV WP J[RGTNKPM ȓPVTQ RTG\GPVCTG GUVG WVKN
&WRȿ KPUGTCTGC J[RGTNKPMWNWK CRNK WP EWRTKPU TGCNK\CV EW CLWVQTWN
ECʕKC RGPVTW RTG\GPVȿTK TGCNK\GC\ȿ ȮP NGIȿVWTKNQT FG NC FKCRQ\KVKXWN
OQF CWVQOCV Q NGIȿVWTȿ NC ENKE RG ECTG EQPʕKPG EWRTKPUWN NC CNVG
(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPV5GVȿTK
OQWUG (KI  ʑK (KI   CEʕKWPGJ[RGTNKPM FKCRQ\KVKXG FKP RTG\GPVCTG

(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPV5GVCTG
(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVƒNC+PUGTCTG<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK.KPMWTK RQ\KʕKGCEʕKWPGJ[RGTNKPM

25
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a

activitate practică Prezentarea interdisciplinară

2ȢPȿ ȮP RTG\GPV CK ȮPXȿʕCV Uȿ NWETG\K EW CRNKECʕKKNG RGPVTW RTG\GPVȿTK Uȿ
5VTWEVWTCRTG\GPVȿTKK KPUGTG\K ʑK Uȿ GFKVG\K QDKGEVGNG FKP FKCRQ\KVKXG %W CEGUVG EQORGVGPʕG FKIKVCNG
KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTG QDʕKPWVG RQʕK TGCNK\C Q RTG\GPVCTG KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTȿ ȓP ECFTWN CEGUVGK RTG\GPVȿTK
Ů 2TG\GPVCTGC XC CXGC ʑCUG FK XGK HQNQUK PQʕKWPK UVWFKCVG NC CNVG FKUEKRNKPG
CRQ\KVKXG FKOGPUKWPG 'ETCP #PWN ʑEQNCT VTGEWV CK UVWFKCV KUVQTKC UVCVWNWK TQOCP #ʑCFCT HQNQUKPFWʕK
NCV   &GUKIPWN GHGEVGNG EWPQʑVKPʕGNG CEWOWNCVG FCT ʑK KPHQTOCʕKKNG EWNGUG FKP UWTUG UWRNKOGPVCTG RQʕK
FG CPKOCʕKG ʑK VTCP\KʕKKNG Tȿ TGCNK\C RTG\GPVCTGC KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTȿ EW VGOC ū4ȿ\DQCKGNG 2WPKEGŪ 0W WKVC
OȢP NC CNGIGTGC VC Uȿ TGURGEʕK TGIWNKNG GNGOGPVCTG FG RTQKGEVCTG ʑK UWUʕKPGTG C WPGK RTG\GPVȿTK
• &KCRQ\KVKXWN  GUVG FG VKR %C UȿʕK HKG OCK WʑQT WTOȿTGʑVG WP GZGORNW FG RTG\GPVCTG (KI  CKEK
FKCRQ\KVKX 6KVNW %QPʕKPG VKVNWN https://bit.ly/Proiect_interdisciplinar
RTG\GPVȿTKK ʑK PWOGNG TGCNK\C
VQTKNQT
• &KCRQ\KVKXWN GUVG FG VKR 6K
VNW ʑK EQPʕKPWV #TG VKVNWN ū(+.'
&' +5614+'Ū #EGUV FKCRQ\K
VKX TGRTG\KPVȿ WP EWRTKPU CN
RTG\GPVȿTKK EW NKPMWTK EȿVTG
FKCRQ\KVKXGNG   ʑK 
• &KCRQ\KVKXGNG ʑK 4 UWPV FG
VKR 6KVNW ʑK EQPʕKPWV 'NG EQPʕKP
EȢVG Q KOCIKPG ʑK ECUGVG VGZV

ȓP EQNʕWN FKP FTGCRVCLQU GUVG
RNCUCV WP QDKGEV EW NGIȿVWTȿ
FG TGXGPKTG NC FKCRQ\KVKXWN  
• &KCRQ\KVKXWN  GUVG FG VKR
6KVNW ʑK EQPʕKPWV #EGUVC EQP 
ʕKPG WP VCDGN ʑK ECUGVG VGZV
• &KCRQ\KVKXWN GUVG FG VKR 0G
EQORNGVCV #TG VKVNWN ū$+$.+1
)4#(+'Ū ʑK EQPʕKPG Q NKUVȿ EW
UWTUGNG FG FQEWOGPVCTG HQ 4
NQUKVG &KCRQ\KVKXWN OCK EQPʕK
PG ʑK WP OGUCL FG OWNʕWOKTG 
CFTGUCV RWDNKEWNWK

5ECPGC\ȿ WTOȿVQTWN EQF
34 RGPVTW C WTOȿTK GZRWPG
TGC RTG\GPVȿTKK 2QYGT2QKPV
KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTG.

(KIŢ2QYGT2QKPVRTG\GPVCTGKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTȿ

26
 :SNYFYJFa5WJ_JSYŹWN
Fișă de lucru SUSȚINEREA UNEI PREZENTĂRI
 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCW(Ţ(CNU 
C 2GPVTW TGCNK\CTGC WPGK RTG\GPVȿTKKPVGTFKU
EKRNKPCTG HQNQUGʑVK PQʕKWPK ȮPXȿʕCVG NC OCK
OWNVG FKUEKRNKPG
D ȓPVTQ RTG\GPVCTG UWPGVGNG RQV HK KPVTQFWUG
PWOCK ȮP RTKOWN FKCRQ\KVKX CN RTG\GPVȿTKK
E *[RGTNKPMWTKNG RQV HK CRNKECVG PWOCK ECUGVG
NQT VGZV FKP FKCRQ\KVKXG
F #VWPEK EȢPF UWUʕKK Q RTG\GPVCTG GUVG TG
EQOCPFCDKN Uȿ RTG\KPʕK NKDGT HȿTȿ Uȿ EKVGʑVK
EQPʕKPWVWN FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT FQCT Uȿ HQNQUGʑVK
EQPʕKPWVWN CEGUVQTC RGPVTW C FG\XQNVC KPHQT
OCʕKKNG GZKUVGPVG
 %KVGʑVGEWCVGPʕKGWTOȿVQCTGNGGPWPʕWTKʑKEQORNG-
VGC\ȿNGHQNQUKPFEWXKPVGNGUETKUGȮPVTGRCTCPVG\G
EQPENW\KKJ[RGTNKPMFGUEȿTECVGKPUVTWOGPVGNG 
C 5WPGVGNG UCW PCTCʕKWPKNG RQV HK ȮPTGIKUVTCVG
FKTGEV EW Ű FKP RTG\GPVȿTK UCW RQV HK Ű FG RG
KPVGTPGV
D .C UHȢTʑKVWN RTG\GPVȿTKK TGCNK\GC\ȿ Q TGEC
RKVWNCTG C KPHQTOCʕKKNQT RTG\GPVCVG ʑK GZRW
PGNG UWD HQTOC WPQT Ű 
E &WRȿ EG CK UGNGEVCV WP QDKGEV FKPVTWP FKC
RQ\KVKX CEGUVWKC RQʕK UȿK KPUGTG\K WP Ű Eȿ
VTG WP CNV FKCRQ\KVKX FKP CEGGCʑK RTG\GPVCTG
4) #UQEKC\ȿHKGEȿTWKUKODQNFKPRTKOCNKPKGFGPWOK-
TGCEQTGURWP\ȿVQCTGFKPCFQWCNKPKG
A) B) C)
C +PUGTCTG CWFKQ D +PUGTCTG NKPM E 8QNWO UWPGV
 21461(1.+7
4GCNK\GC\ȿQRTG\GPVCTGKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTȿ5CN-
XGC\QȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNʑKUWUʕKPGQȮPHCʕC
EQNGIKNQTFGENCUȿ2GPVTWKPURKTCʕKGRQʕKHQNQUK
WPCFKPVTGWTOȿVQCTGNGVGOG EW PQʕKWPKNG UVWFKCVG NC OCK OWNVG FKUEKRNKPG
Ů%KTEWKVWNCRGKȮPPCVWTȿ
Ů(CWPCʑKHNQTCFKPUCXCPȿ
Ů'NGOGPVGNGWPWKXWNECP
Ů2NCPGVGNG5KUVGOWNWK5QNCT
Ů5VCVWNTQOCPʑKEKXKNK\CʕKCTQOCPȿ
Ů,QEWTKNG1NKORKEGʑKEKXKNK\CʕKCITGCEȿ
Ů+PUVTWOGPVGNGFKPQTEJGUVTCUKOHQPKEȿ
Ů%NCUKHKECTGCEWNQTKNQTURGEVTWNWKUQNCT
 #%6+8+6#6'ȓ0'%*+2Ⱦ
.WETGC\ȿȮORTGWPȿEWWPEQNGIFGENCUȿ'ZRWPGʕK
RTG\GPVCTGCTGCNK\CVȿʑKUWUʕKPGʕKQȮPHCʕCEQNGIK-
NQTTGURGEVȢPFTGIWNKNGGNGOGPVCTGFGUWUʕKPGTGC
WPGKRTG\GPVȿTK
(KIŢ%QOQCTCFGRGKPUWNȿ
C 4GCNK\CʕK RTG\GPVCTGC %QOQCTCFGRGKPUW
Nȿ HQNQUKPF FTGRV UWTUȿ FG KPURKTCʕKG KOC
IKPKNG FKP (KI  5CNXCʕK RTG\GPVCTGC ȮP
2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCN.
D 2TG\GPVCTGC XC CXGC OCZKOWO ʑCUG FKC
RQ\KVKXG
E #N FQKNGC FKCRQ\KVKX XC EQPʕKPG EWRTKPUWN RTG
\GPVȿTKK EW NGIȿVWTK EȿVTG CNVG FKCRQ\KVKXG FKP
RTG\GPVCTG +PUGTCʕK ȮP FKCRQ\KVKXG HQTOG IG
QOGVTKEG EW NGIȿVWTK FG TGXGPKTG NC EWRTKPU
F #RNKECʕK GHGEVG FG CPKOCʕKG QDKGEVGNQT FKP
FKCRQ\KVKXG +PUGTCʕK UWPGVG CFGEXCVG UW
DKGEVWNWK RTG\GPVȿTKK 0W GZCIGTCʕK RGPVTW
C PW RNKEVKUK RWDNKEWNЯ 4GURGEVCʕK FTGRVWTKNG
FG CWVQTЯ
e) #RNKECʕK CEGNCʑK GHGEV FG VTCP\KʕKG VWVWTQT
FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT RGPVTW C RȿUVTC WP ECTCEVGT
WPKVCT RG RCTEWTUWN GZRWPGTKK
H .C HKPCNWN RTG\GPVȿTKK GPWOGTCʕK UWTUGNG FG
FQEWOGPVCTG HQNQUKVG
Reține!
2GPVTW C EQPUVTWK Q RTG\GPVCTGKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTȿ
HQNQUGʑVK KPHQTOCʕKK FKP OCK OWNVG FQOGPKK ʑK NG ȮODKPK
2GPVTW C TGCNK\C Q GZRWPGTG NQIKEȿ C RTG\GPVȿTKK
EQPHQTO WPWK UEGPCTKW RTQKGEVCV GUVG TGEQOCPFCDKN
Uȿ KPUGTG\K ȮPVTWP FKCRQ\KVKX WP EWRTKPU CN RTG\GP
VȿTKK HQNQUKPF NGIȿVWTK EȿVTG WPGNG FKCRQ\KVKXG FKP
RTG\GPVCTG
2GPVTW C ECRVC CVGPʕKC RWDNKEWNWK RQʕK KPUGTC ȮP
FKCRQ\KVKXG UWPGVG CFGEXCVG UWDKGEVWNWK RTG\GPVȿTKK
27
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a

Recapitulare PREZENTĂRI DIGITALE ÎN ECHIPĂ

5CTEKPKFGNWETW'EJKRC ȓP CEGCUVȿ WPKVCVG FG ȮPXȿʕCTG CK TGCNK\CV OWNVG RTG\GPVȿTK FKIKVCNG
&GUEJKFG CRNKECʕKC RGPVTW .GEʕKG FWRȿ NGEʕKG EQORGVGPʕGNG VCNG FKIKVCNG CW GXQNWCV &KCRQ\KVKXGNG CW
RTG\GPVȿTK ʑK ȮPVTWP FKCRQ\KVKX EȿRȿVCV XKCʕȿ QDKGEVGNG UCW CPKOCV UWPGVGNG ʑK VTCP\KʕKKNG VGCW ECRVKXCV
FG VKR 0GEQORNGVCV KPUGTGC\ȿ #EWO NC QTC FG TGECRKVWNCTG C XGPKV OQOGPVWN Uȿ NWETG\K ȮP GEJKRȿ
C WP HWPFCN CFGEXCV RGPVTW EW EQNGIKK VȿK FG ENCUȿ ȓORTGWPȿ XGʕK TGCNK\C RTG\GPVCTGC ū6TGPWN EȿNȿVQT
CPQVKORWN RTKOȿXCTC RTKPVTG CPQVKORWTK \DWTȿVQTЯŪ
D VGZVWN ū2TKOȿXCTCŪ ȮP )TWRCʕKXȿ ȮP RCVTW GEJKRG RGPVTW HKGECTG CPQVKOR EȢVG Q GEJKRȿ
UVȢPIUWU #RNKEȿ CEGUVWK (KGECTG GEJKRȿ XC TGCNK\C RTQRTKC RTG\GPVCTG ECTG CTG WP UKPIWT FKCRQ\KVKX
VGZV WP GHGEV FG CPKOCʕKG FG VKR 0GEQORNGVCV (KI 4 ʑK (KI 4 
ECTG XC RQTPK NC ENKE RG %KVKʕK EW CVGPʕKG UCTEKPKNG FG NWETW EQTGURWP\ȿVQCTG GEJKRGK %C Uȿ
OQWUG Xȿ HKG OCK WʑQT KOCIKPK ʑK OCVGTKCNG CLWVȿVQCTG RWVGʕK FGUEȿTEC FG CKEK
E KOCIKPK EW WP EQRCE Q https://bit.ly/TrenCalator
HTWP\ȿ Q HNQCTG ʑK Q KOC
IKPG EW KCTDȿ %QRKC\ȿ NK Atenție! Evitați greșelile tipice.
RGʑVG ʑK TQVGʑVG KOCIKPKNG
RGPVTW C ETGC WP EQRCE EW
testați și organizați animațiile.
HTWP\G ʑK HNQTK #FCWIȿ KOC • 0WȮPEȿTECʕKFKCRQ\KVKXWNEWKOCIKPKHQTOGʑKVGZV+PUGTCʕKUVTKEVWN
IKPGC EW KCTDȿ NC DC\C FK PGEGUCT
CRQ\KVKXWNWK #RNKEȿ RGPVTW • 6GUVCʕK QTFKPGC FGTWNȿTKK GHGEVGNQT FG CPKOCʕKG &CEȿ GUVG PGXQKG
HTWP\G ʑK HNQTK CPKOCʕKK FG FKP2CPQWNFGCPKOCʕKKUEJKODCʕKQTFKPGCCPKOCʕKKNQTRTKPVTQUKO-
VKR 2QTPKTG EW RTGEGFGPVWN RNȿVTCIGTGCCEGUVQTCEWOQWUGWN
F KOCIKPGC WPWK VTGP UCW • 2QVTKXKʕK VKORWN FG FGTWNCTG CN GHGEVGNQT CUVHGN ȮPEȢV Uȿ QDʕKPGʕK NC
EQPUVTWKGʑVG VTGPWN FKP HQT HKPCNCPKOCʕKCFQTKVȿ
OG #RNKEȿ RGPVTW VTGP WP
GHGEV FG CPKOCʕKG FG VKR &WRȿ EG CʕK TGCNK\CV VQCVG UCTEKPKNG FG NWETW EQNCDQTCʕK ʑK TGWPKʕK EGNG
%ȿK FG OKʑECTG .KPKK FG NC RCVTW FKCRQ\KVKXG ȮPVTQ UKPIWTȿ RTG\GPVCTG 5CNXCʕK RTG\GPVCTGC HKPCNȿ ȮP
UVȢPIC NC FTGCRVC EW FWTC 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC 4GECRKVWNCTG2TG\GPVȿTK (GNKEKVȿTK RGPVTW
VC FG FQWȿ UGEWPFG NWETWN ȮP GEJKRȿЯ

5CNXGC\ȿ RTG\GPVCTGC ȮP
2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC
'EJKRC.

5CTEKPKFGNWETW'EJKRC
'EJKRC  EKVGʑVG EW CVGPʕKG
UCTEKPKNG FG NWETW CNG RTKOGK
GEJKRG #EVWCNK\GC\ȿ EGTKPʕGNG
RGPVTW CPQVKORWN ū8CTCŪ &G
GZGORNW ȮPNQEWKGʑVG HNQTKNG EW
HTWEVG ʑK KPUGTGC\ȿ ȮP FTGCR
VCUWU Q HQTOȿ FG VKR 5QCTG

5CNXGC\ȿ RTG\GPVCTGC ȮP
2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC
'EJKRC.
(KI4Ţ5CTEKPKFGNWETWRGPVTW'EJKRCʑK'EJKRC

28
 :SNYFYJFa5WJ_JSYŹWN

5CTEKPKFGNWETW'EJKRC
FIȘA DE OBSERVARE A COMPORTAMENTULUI ELEVULUI 'EJKRC  EKVGʑVG EW CVGPʕKG
+CVȿ CK CLWPU NC HKPCNWN CEGUVGK WPKVȿʕK FG ȮPXȿʕCTGЯ 'UVG VKORWN Uȿ UCTEKPKNG FG NWETW CNG RTKOGK
EQORNGVG\K HKʑC FG QDUGTXCTG C EQORQTVCOGPVWNWK GNGXWNWK %C UȿʕK HKG GEJKRG #EVWCNK\GC\ȿ EGTKPʕGNG
OCK WʑQT TGCNK\GC\ȿ Q RTG\GPVCTG ECTG ȮPVTWP FKCRQ\KVKX FG VKR &QWȿ RGPVTW CPQVKORWN ū6QCOPCŪ &G
EQPʕKPWVWTK Uȿ EQPʕKPȿ CEGCUVȿ HKʑȿ (KI 4  GZGORNW CRNKEȿ HTWP\GNQT FKHGTK
#VTKDWKG HKGEȿTWK EQORQTVCOGPV Q XCTKCPVȿ FG TȿURWPU 2QʕK TGCNK\C VG EWNQTK ʑK KPUGTGC\ȿ HQTOG FG
CVTKDWKTGC RTKP KPUGTCTGC HQTOGNQT FG VKR UȿIGCVȿ ȮPVTG EGNG FQWȿ VC VKR 0QT
DGNG &GUKIPWN RTG\GPVȿTKK VKRWN HQTOGNQT ʑK GHGEVGNG FG CPKOCʕKG CVTKDWKVG 5CNXGC\ȿ RTG\GPVCTGC ȮP
VGZVWNWK TȿOȢP NC CNGIGTGC VC 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC
.C HKPCNWN QTGK FG TGECRKVWNCTG FKUEWVȿ EW RTQHGUQTWN FG +PHQTOCVKEȿ 'EJKRC.
ʑK 6+% ʑK CPCNK\GC\ȿ TȿURWPUWTKNG CNGUG
5CNXGC\ȿ RTG\GPVCTGC ȮP 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC (KʑC. 5CTEKPKFGNWETW'EJKRC
'EJKRC  EKVGʑVG EW CVGPʕKG
UCTEKPKNG FG NWETW CNG RTKOGK
GEJKRG #EVWCNK\GC\ȿ EGTKPʕGNG
RGPVTW CPQVKORWN ū+CTPCŪ &G
GZGORNW KPUGTGC\ȿ Q KOCIKPG
EW WP QO FG \ȿRCFȿ ʑK HQTOG
FG VKR 1XCN RGPVTW C UKODQNK\C
HWNIKK FG \ȿRCFȿ
5CNXGC\ȿ RTG\GPVCTGC ȮP
2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC
'EJKRC.

PREZENTAREA FINALĂ
(KGECTG GEJKRȿ EQRKC\ȿ
(KI4Ţ(KʑȿFGQDUGTXCTG7PKVCVGCŢ2TG\GPVȿTK EGNGNCNVG VTGK FKCRQ\KVKXG ʑK
TGCNK\GC\ȿ Q RTG\GPVCTG EW
RCVTW FKCRQ\KVKXG #RNKEȿ
VTCP\KʕKK FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT RGPVTW
C RTG\GPVC CPKOCV OKʑECTGC
VTGPWNWK EȿNȿVQT
5ECPGC\ȿ WTOȿVQTWN EQF
34 RGPVTW C WTOȿTK GHGEVGNG
FG CPKOCʕKG ʑK VTCP\KʕKKNG FKP
RTG\GPVCTGC 6TGPWN EȿNȿVQT
RTKPVTGCPQVKORWTK\DWTȿVQTЯ

(KI4Ţ5CTEKPKFGNWETWRGPVTW'EJKRCʑK'EJKRC

29
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, N9.(• manual pentru clasa a VI-a
#761'8#.7#4'
Subiectul I – 4 puncte
%WPQCʑVGTGCUKODQNWTKNQT
1)
FKPKPVGTHCʕCCRNKECʕKKNQT
%WPQCʑVGTGCQTICPK\ȿTKK
2a)
QDKGEVGNQT
%WPQCʑVGTGCQRGTCʕKKNQT
2b)
FKPRTG\GPVȿTK
%WPQCʑVGTGCCRNKEȿTKK
2c)
GHGEVGNQT
%WPQCʑVGTGCPQʕKWPKKFG
2d)
RTG\GPVCTGKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTȿ
Subiectul II – 5 puncte
%ȿWVCTGCʑKQTICPK\CTGC
1)
KPHQTOCʕKKNQTKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTG
2) 4GCNK\CTGCRTG\GPVȿTKK
5CNXCTGCRTG\GPVȿTKK
3)
1TKIKPCNKVCVG
+0&+%#ʔ++
2GPVTW TG\QNXCTGC UWDKGEVGNQT RQʕK
TGEKVK KPHQTOCʕKKNG FG NC RCIKPKNG 5WDKGEVWN ++ 4GCNK\GC\ȿ RTG\GPVCTGC KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTȿ EW VKVNWN
Subiectul I
1) +PVGTHCʕCCRNKECʕKKNQT
2a) #RNKECʕKKNGRGPVTWRTG\GPVȿTK
2b) 'FKVCTGCQDKGEVGNQT
2c) #RNKECTGCVTCP\KʕKKNQT
2d) 4GCNK\CTGCWPGKRTG\GPVȿTK
Subiectul II
1) 2TG\GPVCTGC
2) KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTȿ
3) 4GIWNKGNGOGPVCTGRGPVTW
RTG\GPVȿTK
5GCEQTFȿun punctFKPQƒEKW
2WPEVCLWNVQVCNGUVGFG10RWPEVG
6KORWNFGNWETWGUVGUVCDKNKVFGRTQHGUQT
30
Evaluare ÎN LUMEA
PREZENTĂRILOR DIGITALE
5WDKGEVWN+#EEGUGC\ȿ CRNKECʕKC 0QVGRCF ʑK ETGGC\ȿ WP HKʑKGT VGZV
4× 5CNXGC\ȿ HKʑKGTWN EW FGPWOKTGC 'XCNWCTG7VZV ȮP HQNFGTWN 2QTVQHQNKW
0,50 p FKIKVCN 5ETKG ȮP HKʑKGT RG TȢPFWTK FKHGTKVG TȿURWPUWN EQTGEV RGPVTW
WTOȿVQCTGNG UWDKGEVG
0,40 p
 #UQEKC\ȿ HKGEȿTWK UKODQN FKP RTKOC NKPKG FGPWOKTGC EQTGU
0,40 p RWP\ȿVQCTGFKPCFQWCNKPKG
2× C D E F
0,40 p
0,40 p
K &WRNKECTG KK &GEWRCTG KKK 4GUVCWTCTG KX 4GHCEGTG
HGTGCUVTȿ CEVKXKVCVG
 %KVGʑVG EW CVGPʕKG WTOȿVQCTGNG GPWPʕWTK ʑK EQORNGVGC\ȿNG
HQNQUKPF EWXKPVGNG UETKUG ȮPVTG RCTCPVG\G FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT
1p
GZRWPGTKKFKUEKRNKPGFKCRQ\KVKXGGFKVCTG 
6×
C 2TG\GPVCTGC FKIKVCNȿ GUVG WP HKʑKGT ECTG EQPʕKPG KPHQTOCʕKK UWD
0,50 p
0,50 p HQTOȿ FG VGZV KOCIKPK FKCITCOG CPKOCʕKK GHGEVG UWPGVG GVE
QTICPK\CVG ȮP Ű 
0,50 p
D 1RGTCʕKC FG Ű C WPWK QDKGEV EQPUVȿ ȮP OQFKHKECTGC CVTKDWVGNQT
CEGUVWKC RTGEWO FKOGPUKWPG HQTOȿ EWNQCTG UVTȿNWEKTG NWOK
PQ\KVCVG VTCPURCTGPʕȿ GVE
E 6TCP\KʕKKNG RQV HK CRNKECVG Ű ʑK TGRTG\KPVȿ OQFWN ȮP ECTG UG VTGEG
FG NC WP FKCRQ\KVKX NC CNV FKCRQ\KVKX 6TCP\KʕKKNG UWPV XK\KDKNG FQCT
ȮP OQOGPVWN Ű RTG\GPVȿTKK
F 2TG\GPVCTGC KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTȿ KORNKEȿ EWNGIGTGC FG KPHQTOCʕKK
FKP OCK OWNVG FQOGPKK 0QʕKWPKNG ȮPXȿʕCVG NC OCK OWNVG Ű RQV HK
ȮODKPCVG ȮPVTQ UKPIWTȿ RTG\GPVCTG
Pagina ū#GTQRNCPWNCWVQOQDKNŪ
 %CWVȿ RG KPVGTPGV KPHQTOCʕKK ʑK KOCIKPK FGURTG CRCTCVWN FG \DQT
12, 13
FGPWOKV CGTQRNCPCWVQOQDKN #EGUV XGJKEWN C HQUV EQPUVTWKV FG
13, 14
KPIKPGTWN TQOȢP 6TCKCP 8WKC RTKOWN QO ECTG C \DWTCV EW WP
16, 17 CRCTCV OCK ITGW FGEȢV CGTWN
21   4GCNK\GC\ȿ Q RTG\GPVCTG EW ʑCUG FKCRQ\KVKXG FG FKOGPUKWPG
26 'ETCP NCV   &GUKIPWN GHGEVGNG FG CPKOCʕKG ʑK VTCP\KʕKKNG Tȿ
OȢP NC CNGIGTGC VC
Pagina  0W WKVC Uȿ TGURGEʕK TG
24, 25 IWNKNG GNGOGPVCTG FG
26 RTQKGEVCTG GUVGVKEȿ ʑK
GTIQPQOKG CNG WPGK RTG
20, 21 \GPVȿTK 5CNXGC\ȿ RTG
\GPVCTGC ȮP 2QTVQHQNKW
FKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC
#GTQRNCP.
 Unitatea
U
Unnita
itatea 2 | Internet
Interne
Int et
Unitatea 2 INTERNET

NAVIGAREA ÎN LUMEA
MESAJELOR ELECTRONICE

ȓPCEGCUVȿWPKVCVGXGKȮPXȿʕC
• UȿPCXKIJG\KȮPUKIWTCPʕȿRGKPVGTPGVʑKUȿHQNQUGʑVKTGURQPUCDKNUGTXKEKWNFGRQʑVȿ
GNGEVTQPKEȿ
• Uȿ ETGG\K ʑK Uȿ IGUVKQPG\K WP EQPV FG GOCKN EW CLWVQTWN EȿTWKC Uȿ EQOWPKEK ȮP
OGFKWNQPNKPGRTKPKPVGTOGFKWNOGUCLGNQTGNGEVTQPKEG
• UȿTGCNK\G\KOKPKRTQKGEVGFKIKVCNGEWEQPʕKPWVWVKNRGPVTWEQOWPKECTGCȮPUKIWTCP
ʕȿȮPOGFKWNQPNKPG

%QORGVGPʕGURGEKHKEG 31
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
1JHźNF 6 COMUNICAREA ÎN SIGURANȚĂ PE INTERNET
Recapitulare
+PVGTPGVWN GUVG Q TGʕGC
OQPFKCNȿ FG ECNEWNCVQCTG
KPVGTEQPGEVCVG ECTG RGTOKVG
UEJKODWNFGKPHQTOCʕKKUVQEC
VGȮPHQTOCVGNGEVTQPKE
+PHQTOCʕKKNGRQVHKRWDNKEG
UCWRTKXCVGITCVWKVGUCWEQP
VTCEQUV
$TQYUGTWNGUVGCRNKECʕKCEW
CLWVQTWN EȿTGKC UG TGCNK\GC\ȿ
PCXKICTGCRGKPVGTPGV
7PGNG DTQYUGTG RQV HK ȮP
EQORQPGPʕC UKUVGOWNWK FG
QRGTCTG CNVGNG VTGDWKG KPUVC
NCVGRGFKURQ\KVKXWNGNGEVTQPKE
999 9QTF 9KFG 9GD
GUVG CPUCODNWN VWVWTQT FQ
EWOGPVGNQT ʑK KPHQTOCʕKKNQT
EQPGEVCVGȮPVTGGNGECTGRQVHK
CEEGUCVGPCXKIȢPFRGKPVGTPGV
Termeni noi
/CNYCTGGUVGWPRTQITCO
FKUVTWEVKXECTGUGKPUVCNGC\ȿ
UKPIWT RG FKURQ\KVKXGNG GNGE
VTQPKEGHȿTȿXQKCWVKNK\CVQTWNWK
2TQITCOWN CPVKOCNYCTG
ECTGUGKPUVCNGC\ȿRGFKURQ\K
VKXGNGGNGEVTQPKEGRGPVTWRTQ
VGLCTGCCEGUVQTCUGPWOGʑVG
CPVKXKTWU#EGUVRTQITCOK\Q
NGC\ȿRTQITCOGNGFKUVTWEVKXG
ʑKNGRQCVGEJKCTʑVGTIG
Fig. 6.1 – Dispozitive
electronice protejate
cu antivirus
32
2GPVTWTGCNK\CTGCRTQKGEVGNQTKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTGVGCKFQEWOGPVCVEȿW
VȢPFKPHQTOCʕKKRGKPVGTPGV1TKEȢVFGECRVKXCPVȿGUVGPCXKICTGCVTGDWKGUȿ
CKITKLȿUȿPWVGGZRWKRGTKEQNGNQTECTGRQVCRȿTGCRGRCTEWTUWNPCXKIȿTKK
MĂSURI DE SIGURANȚĂ ȘI PROTECȚIE
LA NAVIGAREA PE INTERNET
%ȢPFFGUECTEKKPHQTOCʕKKCRNKECʕKKUCWHKʑKGTGFGRGKPVGTPGVGUVGRQ
UKDKNUȿRȿVTWPFȿȮPECNEWNCVQTVCDNGVȿUCWȮPVGNGHQPWNKPVGNKIGPVFKHGTKVG
RTQITCOGKPHQTOCVKEGEWTQNFKUVTWEVKXPWOKVGOCNYCTG2TQITCOGNGTȿW
KPVGPʕKQPCVGRQVCHGEVCHWPEʕKQPCTGCFKURQ\KVKXGNQTGNGEVTQPKEGFGQCTGEG
FCVGNGGZKUVGPVGRQVHKFGVGTKQTCVGUCWʑVGTUG2TQITCOGNGFKUVTWEVKXGȮʕKRQV
RWPGUKIWTCPʕCȮPRGTKEQNFGQCTGEGRQVEQRKCRCTQNGNGRGPVTWCCXGCCEEGU
NCKPHQTOCʕKKRGTUQPCNG'ZGORNGFGRTQITCOGFKUVTWEVKXG
8KTWʑK Ţ UWPV RTG\GPʕK ȮP HKʑKGTGNG FGUEȿT
ECVG FG RG KPVGTPGV +PHGEVGC\ȿ FKURQ\KVKXGNG
GNGEVTQPKEG CHGEVȢPF HWPEʕKQPCTGC CEGUVQTC
ȓPIGPGTCNKPHGEVGC\ȿHKʑKGTGNGGZGEWVCDKNGEW
(KIŢ8KTWʑK
GZVGPUKCexeEQODCVRKHGVE informatici
8KGTOKŢUGTȿURȢPFGUEUKPIWTKʑKUGOWNVK
RNKEȿHQNQUKPFTGʕGCWCFKPECTGHCEGRCTVGECNEW
NCVQTWNXKTWUCV5GVTCPUOKVFGNCWPECNEWNCVQTNC
CNVWNECHKʑKGTGCVCʑCVGCHGEVȢPFHWPEʕKQPCTGC
Fig. 6.3 – Viermi
CEGUVQTC informatici
8KTWʑKFGVKRVTQKCPŢUGFGIJK\GC\ȿRTGEWO
ECNWNVTQKCPFKPOKVQNQIKCITGCEȿQHGTKPFRQ
UKDKNKVCVGCCEEGUȿTKKECNEWNCVQTWNWKKPHGEVCVFG
NCFKUVCPʕȿʑKCEEGUCTGCUCHQCTVGUKORNȿRTKP
(KIŢ8KTWʑK
KPVGTPGV
de tip troian
8KTWʑKFGVKRURKQPŢEQNGEVGC\ȿʑKVTCPUOKV
CFTGUGNGUKVGWTKNQTCEEGUCVGFGWVKNK\CVQTFCVG
RGTUQPCNGʑKDCPECTG#EGUVGFCVGXQTHKHQNQUK
VGRGPVTWRGPVTWHWTVWNFGKFGPVKVCVGʑKRGPVTW
(KIŢ8KTWʑK
HTCWFGDCPECTG
de tip spion
 Unitatea 2 | Internet

2GPVTWCʕKRTQVGLCECNEWNCVQTWNVCDNGVCUCWVGNGHQPWNKPVGNKIGPVGZKUVȿRTQ
ITCOGCPVKOCNYCTGITCVWKVGUCWEWVCZȿPWOKVGCPVKXKTWU7PRTQITCO Observă
CPVKXKTWU UG KPUVCNGC\ȿ KOGFKCV FWRȿ KPUVCNCTGC UKUVGOWNWK FG QRGTCTG
#EGUVCFGRKUVGC\ȿRTQITCOGNGTȿWKPVGPʕKQPCVGRGECTGNGK\QNGC\ȿʑKNG 2QʕK RTGXGPK CEEGUWN NC
ʑVGTI2GPVTWCHKGHKEKGPVʑKRGPVTWCʕKPGRCUWNEWXKTWʑKKPQWETGCʕKCPVK FCVGNGFKPECNEWNCVQTRTKPCEVK
XKTWUWNPGEGUKVȿQCEVWCNK\CTGRGTKQFKEȿ XCTGCUKUVGOWNWKFGRTQVGEʕKG
%GNG OCK EWPQUEWVG RTQITCOG CPVKXKTWU UWPV $KV&GHGPFGT 0QTVQP PWOKVHKTGYCNN
9GDTQQV /E#HGG 6TGPF #8) #XCUV GVE 6QCVG RTQITCOGNG CPVKXKTWU
CWWPOQFWNFGUECPCTGCWVQOCVȿCHKʑKGTGNQTFGUEJKUGȮPVKORWNWPGK
UGUKWPKFGNWETWCFKURQ\KVKXWNWKGNGEVTQPKE&CEȿCPVKXKTWUWNFGVGEVGC\ȿ
EȿWPHKʑKGTKPHGEVCVGUVGRGECNGFGCHKFGUEJKUHKʑKGTWNTGURGEVKXPWXC
RWVGCHKNCPUCVȮPGZGEWʕKG

PROTECȚIA DATELOR PERSONALE

Fig. 6.6 – Firewall, sistem
ÎN COMUNICAREA PE INTERNET FGRTQVGEʕKG
#VWPEK EȢPF PCXKIJG\K RG KPVGTPGV VTGDWKG Uȿ RCTQNG\K FKURQ\KVKXGNG +FGPVKVCVGC XKTVWCNȿ PW
GNGEVTQPKEGRGECTGNGHQNQUGʑVKRGPVTWCʕKRTQVGLCFCVGNGRGTUQPCNGRTG EQKPEKFGȮPVQVFGCWPCEWKFGP
EWOPWOGNGCFTGUCFGCECUȿPWOȿTWNFGVGNGHQPKPHQTOCʕKKFGURTG VKVCVGCTGCNȿЯ
HCOKNKCVCGVE
1RCTQNȿEWWPITCFTKFKECVFGRTQVGEʕKGVTGDWKGUȿHKGHQTOCVȿFKP
NKVGTGOCTKNKVGTGOKEKEKHTGʑKECTCEVGTGURGEKCNG%TGGC\ȿRCTQNGEȢVOCK
NWPIKRGPVTWCHKITGWFGKFGPVKHKECV2GPVTWCNGOGOQTCWʑQTHQNQUGʑVG
WP XGTU FKPVTQ OGNQFKG UCW WP RTQXGTD ʑK GXKVȿ Uȿ RQCVȿ HK IJKEKVG FG
RTKGVGPKKVȿK
#VGPʕKGЯ&CEȿPCXKIJG\KRGUKVGWTKECTGPGEGUKVȿCWVGPVKHKECTGEWWP
EQPVFGWVKNK\CVQTETGGC\ȿEQPVWNPWOCKUWDUWRTCXGIJGTGCRTQHGUQTWNWK Fig. 6.7 – Incertitudinea
UCWCRȿTKPʕKNQT KFGPVKVȿʕKKȮPOGFKWNQPNKPG
+PVGTPGVWNRTG\KPVȿCXCPVCLWNFGCRWVGCEWPQCʑVGRGTUQCPGPQKHQCTVG
WʑQTQHGTKPFȮPCEGNCʑKVKORʑKRQUKDKNKVCVGCFGCʕKEQPEGPVTCEȿWVȿTKNG
CUWRTCWPQTRGTUQCPGFGCEGGCʑKXȢTUVȿEWCEGNGCʑKKPVGTGUGEWCEGNGCʑK Descoperă
IWUVWTKGVE
5QEKCNK\CTGC RG KPVGTPGV RTGUWRWPG CXCPVCLG FG PGEQPVGUVCV ȮPUȿ ȓP 4QOȢPKC CWVQTKVCVGC
GUVGKORQTVCPVUȿPWWKʕKʑKOKPWUWTKNGRGECTGNGCFWEGEWOCTHKNKRUC RWDNKEȿ ECTG IGUVKQPGC\ȿ FQ
EGTVKVWFKPKK1TKEȢVFGDKPGTGNCʕKQPG\KEWQRGTUQCPȿRGECTGCKEWPQU OGPKWNRTQVGEʕKGKFCVGNQTRGTUQ
EWVQȮPOGFKWNXKTVWCNPWRQʕKCXGCEGTVKVWFKPGCEȿCEGCRGTUQCPȿGUVG PCNGGUVGAWVQTKVCVGCNCʗKQPCNȿ
ȮPVTCFGXȿTEKPGRTGVKPFGEȿGUVG (KI  FG SWRTCXGIJGTG C PTGNWETȿTKK
DCVGNQTEWCCTCEVGTPGTUQPCN
5ECPGC\ȿWTOȿVQTWNEQF34
Atenție! COMUNICĂ ÎN SIGURANȚĂ PE INTERNET RGPVTWCFGUEQRGTKNGIKNGRGPVTW
RTQVGEʕKC FCVGNQT EW ECTCEVGT
• 0WRWDNKECPKEKQFCVȿKPHQTOCʕKKRGTUQPCNGEȢPFGʑVKȮPOGFKWNQPNKPG RGTUQPCNNCPKXGNWNʕȿTKKPQCUVTG
•(QNQUGʑVGWPRUGWFQPKOPWFKXWNICPWOGNGCFGXȿTCV ʑKCN7PKWPKK'WTQRGPG
•&GEQPGEVGC\ȿVGFGRGUKVGWTKNGCEEGUCVG
• &CEȿWVKNK\G\KKPVGTPGVWNFGRGVGNGHQPWNOQDKNPWNȿUCVGNGHQPWN
PGUWRTCXGIJGCV
•0WFGUEȿTECHKʑKGTGFKPUWTUGPGEWPQUEWVG
•0WCEEGUCNKPMWTKUWURGEVG
•7VKNK\GC\ȿWPRTQITCOCPVKXKTWUʑKCEVWCNK\GC\ȿNRGTKQFKE

33
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
Fișă de lucru COMUNICAREA ÎN SIGURANȚĂ PE INTERNET
 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCWFŢ(CNU 
C 0CXKICTGC RG KPVGTPGV UG TGCNK\GC\ȿ ȮPVQV
FGCWPCȮPEQPFKʕKKFGUKIWTCPʕȿ
D 2TQITCOGNG OCNYCTG UG KPUVCNGC\ȿ HȿTȿ
RGTOKUKWPGC WVKNK\CVQTWNWK ʑK CW WP TQN FKU
VTWEVKX
E 2CTQNGNG EQPVWTKNQT QPNKPG VTGDWKG Uȿ HKG
UEWTVGRGPVTWCHKWʑQTFGTGʕKPWV
F %ȢPFPCXKIJG\KRGKPVGTPGVGUVGTGEQOCP
FCDKNUȿCKKPUVCNCVRGFKURQ\KVKXGNGGNGEVTQ
PKEGWPRTQITCOCPVKXKTWU
 %KVGʑVG EW CVGPʕKG WTOȿVQCTGNG VTGK GPWPʕWTK
ʑK XK\WCNK\GC\ȿ EGNG FQWȿ KOCIKPK FKP (KI 
ʑK(KI2TGEK\GC\ȿʑKCTIWOGPVGC\ȿEWOUWPV
FCVGNGFGRGECNEWNCVQT
•2TQITCOGNGCEEGUCVGRQTPGUEHQCTVGITGW
•2TKGVGPKKRTKOGUERGGOCKNFGNCVKPGOGUC
LGRGECTGPWNGCKVTKOKU
•.CRQTPKTGCECNEWNCVQTWNWKUGȮPECTEȿCRNKEC
ʕKKRGECTGPWNGCKUGVCVUȿRQTPGCUEȿ
Fig. 6.8 – Date protejate Fig. 6.9 – Date virusate
 .7%47.ȓ0'%*+2Ⱦ
ȓORTGWPȿEWWPEQNGIFGENCUȿEȿWVCʕKRGKP
VGTPGV KPHQTOCʕKK FGURTG %CNWN 6TQKCP FKP OK
VQNQIKC ITGCEȿ &KUEWVCʕK ʑK EQORCTCʕK OQFWN
FGFGIJK\CTGCNXKTWUWNWKFGVKRVTQKCPEWEGNCN
%CNWNWK6TQKCP
Fig. 6.11 – Virus de tip troian deghizat
ȮPVTWPRTQITCOKPQHGPUKX
34
 <+7#5+)74#0ʔ'+2'+06'40'6
C %CWVȿRGKPVGTPGVKPHQTOCʕKKRGPVTWCFGU
EQRGTKEȢPFUGUȿTDȿVQTGʑVG<KWC5KIWTCP
ʕGKRG+PVGTPGV
D &GUEJKFG CRNKECʕKC 0QVGRCF ʑK ETGGC\ȿ ȮP
2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNHKʑKGTWN+PVGTPGVVZV
E 2GRTKOWNTȢPFCNHKʑKGTWNUETKGFCVCECNGP
FCTKUVKEȿEȢPFUGUGTDGC\ȿNCPKXGNOQPFK
CN<KWC5KIWTCPʕGKRG+PVGTPGV
F 2G WTOȿVQCTGNG TȢPFWTK UETKG EKPEK TGIWNK
GUGPʕKCNG RG ECTG VTGDWKG Uȿ NG TGURGEʕK
RGPVTW CʕK RTQVGLC FCVGNG RGTUQPCNG EȢPF
PCXKIJG\KRGKPVGTPGV
 /+0+241+'%6Ţ5'%74+6#6'#%+$'40'6+%Ⱦ
5GEWTKVCVGCEKDGTPGVKEȿGUVGRTQEGUWNRTKPECTG
UGRTQVGLGC\ȿKPHQTOCʕKKNGFKURQ\KVKXGNGʑKFQEWOGP
VGNGFKIKVCNGȓPVTGCEGUVGCUGPWOȿTȿKPHQTOCʕKKNG
RGTUQPCNG EQPVWTKNG HKʑKGTGNG HQVQITCHKKNG ʑK EJKCT
DCPKK (KI 
4GCNK\GC\ȿ Q RTG\GPVCTG EW OCZKOWO ʑCUG
FKCRQ\KVKXGȮPECTGUȿRTG\KPʕKRTKPKOCIKPKʑKVGZV
OQFCNKVȿʕKFGRTQVGLCTGȮORQVTKXCHWTVWNWKKFGPVKVȿʕKK
RGTUQPCNGʑKCEQPVWTKNQTVCNGCVWPEKEȢPFPCXKIJG\K
RGKPVGTPGV5CNXGC\ȿRTG\GPVCTGCȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIK
VCNEWFGPWOKTGC5GEWTKVCVGCEKDGTPGVKEȿ
Fig. 6.10 – Dispozitive digitale protejate
Reține!
#VWPEKEȢPFPCXKIJG\KRGKPVGTPGVVTGDWKGUȿʕK
RTQVGLG\KFCVGNGRGTUQPCNGPWOGNGCFTGUCPWOȿ
TWNFGVGNGHQPGVE#ʑCFCTPWʕKFKXWNICPWOGNGTGCN
HQNQUGʑVGWPRUGWFQPKO
&GQCTGEG CVWPEK EȢPF CEEGUG\K UCW FGUECTEK
HKʑKGTGFGRGKPVGTPGVGUVGRQUKDKNECVCDNGVCECNEW
NCVQTWNUCWVGNGHQPWNKPVGNKIGPVUȿUGXKTWUG\GVTGDWKG
UȿCEVKXG\KWPRTQITCOCPVKXKTWU
2TQITCOGNGCPVKXKTWURQVHKITCVWKVGUCWEQPVTC
EQUV#EGUVGCK\QNGC\ȿUCWEJKCTRQVʑVGTIGRTQITC
OGNGFKUVTWEVKXGPWOKVGOCNYCTG
 Unitatea 2 | Internet

1JHźNF 7 POȘTA ELECTRONICĂ

Recapitulare
0CXKIȢPFRQʕKDGPGHKEKCFG
UGTXKEKKNGKPVGTPGVWNWK
Ů GOCKNWNRQʑVCGNGEVTQPKEȿ
Ů GNGCTPKPIȮPXȿʕȿOȢPVWN
NCFKUVCPʕȿ
Ů GDCPMKPIQRGTCʕKWPK
DCPECTG
Ů GEQOOGTEGEQOGTʕWN
0CXKIȢPFȮPUKIWTCPʕȿRGKPVGTPGVRQʕKWVKNK\CEȢVOCKOWNVGFKPVTGUGT GNGEVTQPKE
XKEKKNGQHGTKVGFGCEGUVC#EWOFKUVCPʕGNGIGQITCHKEGFKPVTGNQECNKVȿʕKPW Ů (62 – FKNGPTQVQEQN
OCKEQPVGC\ȿNCWPENKEFKUVCPʕȿRQʕKVTKOKVGOGUCLGGNGEVTQPKEGȮPQTKEG 6TCPUHGTVTCPUHGTWN
EQNʕCNNWOKKWPFGGZKUVȿEQPGZKWPGNCKPVGTPGV FGHKʑKGTG
Ů EQOWPKVCVGQPNKPG
UTILIZAREA POȘTEI ELECTRONICE .KPMGFNP6KM6QM
2QʑVCGNGEVTQPKEȿPWOKVȿGOCKNGUVGWPUGTXKEKWCNKPVGTPGVWNWKEW (CEGDQQM+PUVCITCO
CLWVQTWNEȿTWKCRQʕKVTKOKVGOGUCLGȮPHQTOCVGNGEVTQPKE7VKNK\CTGCCEGUVWK 6YKVVGTGVE
UGTXKEKWCTGOWNVGCXCPVCLGFCTGZKUVȿʑKWPGNGFG\CXCPVCLG

#8#06#,' &'<#8#06#,'
4CRKFKVCVGC 8KTWUCTGC
/GUCLGNGUGVTCPUOKVHQCTVGTGRGFG &GUEȿTECTGCHKʑKGTGNQTUCWCEEGUCTGC
FGUGQTKȮPVKORTGCNEJKCTKPUVCPV NKPMWTKNQTVTKOKUGȮPUEQRFKUVTWEVKX
%QUVWNTGFWU /GUCLGNGPGFQTKVG (KI5GTXKEKWNFGRQʑVȿ
6TCPUOKVGTGCOGUCLGNQTGUVGITCVWK 2TKOKTGCOGUCLGNQTPGUQNKEKVCVGEW GNGEVTQPKEȿ
VȿFCTUGRNȿVGʑVGCEEGUWNNCKPVGTPGV ECTCEVGTRWDNKEKVCTUCWEQOGTEKCN
2GKPVGTPGVRQʕKPCXKICEW
%QOQFKVCVGC (WTVWNFGFCVG 'FIG5CHCTKUCWEWOWNVGCNVG
6TCPUOKVGTGCOGUCLGNQTUGHCEGNC 2TKOKTGC FG OGUCLG HTCWFWNQCUG DTQYUGTGECTGCRCTʕKPUKUVG
QTKEG QTȿ KPFKHGTGPV FG \QPC IGQ ECTGUQNKEKVȿVTKOKVGTGCFCVGNQTRGT OWNWK FG QRGTCTG KPUVCNCV RG
ITCHKEȿ UQPCNG FKURQ\KVKXWNGNGEVTQPKE
2QʑVCGNGEVTQPKEȿRQCVGHKCEEGUCVȿRTKPKPVGTOGFKWNRTQITCOGNQTURG
EKCNK\CVGWVKNK\CVGPWOCKRGPVTWGOCKNFGGZGORNW/KETQUQHV1WVNQQM
9KPFQYU/CKN$NWG/CKNGVE
#EEGUCTGCRQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEGOCKRQCVGHKTGCNK\CVȿʑKEWCLWVQTWNWPWK
DTQYUGTECTGVTGDWKGKPUVCNCVRGFKURQ\KVKXWNGNGEVTQPKEWVKNK\CV )QQING
%JTQOG1RGTC/Q\KNNC(KTGHQZ5CHCTK$TCXGGVE UCWECTGCRCTʕKPGWPWK Fig. 7.2 Browser Edge pentru
UKUVGOFGQRGTCTG (KIʑK(KI  sistemul de operare Windows
2GPVTWWVKNK\CTGCRQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEGCKPGXQKGFG
ŮWPFKURQ\KVKXGNGEVTQPKEECTGRQCVGHKECNEWNCVQTWNVCDNGVCUCWVG
NGHQPWNKPVGNKIGPV
ŮWPRTQITCOFGPCXKICTGRGKPVGTPGVUCWWPRTQITCOURGEKCNK\CV
FGRQʑVȿGNGEVTQPKEȿ
ŮEQPGZKWPGNCKPVGTPGV Fig. 7.3 Browser Safari pentru
ŮEQPVFGGOCKN sistemul de operare MacOS

35
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
Termeni noi
2GPVTW VTCPUOKVGTGC WPWK
OGUCL GNGEVTQPKE RTKP KPVGT
OGFKWNRQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEGGUVG
PGEGUCTWPEQPVFGGOCKN
6TCPUOKVGTGC RTKOKTGC ʑK
HKNVTCTGC OGUCLGNQT GNGEVTQ
PKEG RQCVG HK TGCNK\CVȿ EW WP
RTQITCO URGEKCNK\CV PWOKV
HWTPK\QTFGGOCKN
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\KPVȿQCFTGUȿRQʑVCNȿGNGE-
VTQPKEȿ
Descoperă
2TQITCOGURGEKCNK\CVGRGP
VTWWVKNK\CTGCRQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEG
Fig. 7.4 – Gmail
https://mail.google.com
Fig. 7.5 – Mozilla Thunderbird
https://thunderbird.net
Fig. 7.6 – Microsoft Outlook
JVVRUQWVNQQMQHƒEGEQO
36
5VTWEVWTCEQPVWNWKFGGOCKN
%QPVWNFGGOCKNRQCVGHKTGCNK\CVITCVWKVUCWEQPVTCEQUV#EGUVCRQCVG
HKWPEQPVKPUVKVWʕKQPCNK\CVTGCNK\CVFGQKPUVKVWʕKGFGGZGORNWFGʑEQCNC
VCUCWRQCVGHKWPEQPVRTKXCVTGCNK\CVEJKCTFGVKPGEWCEQTFWNRȿTKPʕKNQT
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Ů"ŢECTCEVGTURGEKCNECTGUGEKVGʑVGūCTQPFŪ
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RUGWFQPKO"IOCKNEQORUGWFQPKO"K%NQWFEQO
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0WOG %CTCEVGT (WTPK\QT
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RTGPWOGAPWOG @ GFW  TQ
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RUGWFQOKP @ K%NQWF  EQO
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OCKOWNVGCFTGUGRQʑVCNGGNGEVTQPKEG
#VGPʕKGЯ %TGGC\ȿCFTGUCRQʑVCNȿUWDȮPFTWOCTGCWPWKRTQHGUQTUCW
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RGTUQPCNGЯ
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2CUWN #EEGUGC\ȿ RNCVHQTOC HWTPK\QTWNWK FG GOCKN ʑK UGNGEVGC\ȿ
QRʕKWPGCFGETGCTGCWPWKEQPVFGWVKNK\CVQTPQW
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2CUWN 5VCDKNGʑVGWPPWOGFGWVKNK\CVQTʑKQRCTQNȿ
#VGPʕKGЯ %KVGʑVGOGUCLGNGFGCXGTVK\CTGTGHGTKVQCTGNCUKPVCZCFGPWOK-
TKKCFTGUGKRQʑVCNGʑKCUVTWEVWTKKRCTQNGK4GURGEVȿEGTKPʕGNGHWTPK\QTWNWKЯ
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PWOGNGFGWVKNK\CVQTʑKRCTQNC
#VGPʕKGЯ 0WOGNGFGWVKNK\CVQTʑKRCTQNCUWPVRGTUQPCNGʑKUGETGVG
#EWORQʕKHQNQUKRQʑVCGNGEVTQPKEȿFGQCTGEGVGRQʕKEQPGEVCRGRNCV
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 Unitatea 2 | Internet
Fișă de lucru POȘTA ELECTRONICĂ
 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCWFŢ(CNU 
C 5GTXKEKWN QHGTKV FG KPVGTPGV ECTG HCEKNKVGC\ȿ
EQOWPKECTGC RG TGʕGNGNG FG UQEKCNK\CTG UG
PWOGʑVGGOCKN
D &GUEȿTECTGCHKʑKGTGNQTUCWCEEGUCTGCNKPMW
TKNQTVTKOKUGRGGOCKNRQCVGFWEGNCXKTWUC-
TGCFKURQ\KVKXWNWKGNGEVTQPKEHQNQUKV
E 2QʑVCGNGEVTQPKEȿRQCVGHKCEEGUCVȿFQCTRTKP
KPVGTOGFKWNWPQTRTQITCOGURGEKCNK\CVG
F 2GPVTW VTKOKVGTGC OGUCLGNQT GNGEVTQPKEG
RQʕKHQNQUKFQCTWPEQPVFGGOCKNKPUVKVWʕK-
QPCNK\CVTGCNK\CVFGʑEQCNCVC
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2GPVTWCDGPGHKEKCFGUGTXKEKKNGRQʑVGKGNGEVTQPK
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C #EEGUGC\ȿhttps://mail.google.comʑKCNGIG
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VCZC FGPWOKTKK EQPVWNWK ʑK C EQPFKʕKKNQT FG
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VQTʑKRCTQNC%KVGʑVGEWCVGPʕKGEQPFKʕKKNGFG
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GʑVKFGCEQTFʑKHKPCNK\GC\ȿETGCTGCEQPVWNWK
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WVKNK\CTGCRQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEG
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EQPGEVCTGCRGRNCVHQTOCFGGOCKN
#WVGPVKHKECTGCȮPFQKRCʑKGUVGWPRTQEGUFGUGEWTK
VCVGECTGHQNQUGʑVGFQWȿGVCRGȮPXGTKHKECTGCKFGPVKVȿʕKK
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&GGZGORNWRGPVTWEQPGEVCTGCRGRNCVHQTOCFG
GOCKNHWTPK\QTWNȮʕKXCUQNKEKVCPWOGNGFGWVKNK\CVQT
RCTQNCʑKWPEQFUWRNKOGPVCTFGUGEWTKVCVG2GPVTW
CRWVGCRTKOKEQFWNUWRNKOGPVCTUETKUȮPVTWPOGUCL
VTGDWKGUȿCUQEKG\KEQPVWNWKFGGOCKNWPPWOȿTFG
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Fig. 7.8 – Generarea codului de securitate pe
telefonul mobil
Reține!
+PVGTPGVWNȮʕKRWPGNCFKURQ\KʕKGPWOGTQCUGUGTXKEKK
RTKPVTGECTGʑKGOCKNWNUGTXKEKWNFGRQʑVȿGNGEVTQPKEȿ
2QʑVCGNGEVTQPKEȿRQCVGHKCEEGUCVȿRTKPKPVGTOG
FKWNDTQYUGTGNQTUCWCNRTQITCOGNQTURGEKCNK\CVG
2GPVTWCEEGUCTGCRQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEGCKPGXQKGFG
WPEQPVFGGOCKN5VTWEVWTCEQPVWNWKFGGOCKNGUVG
PWOG"HWTPK\QT
2QʕKUȿʕKETGG\KWPEQPVRTKXCVFGGOCKNUWDCVGP
VCUWRTCXGIJGTGCRTQHGUQTWNWKENCUGKCWPWKRȿTKPVG
UCWCWPWKCFWNVFGȮPETGFGTG
37
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
1JHźNF 8 COMUNICAREA ÎN MEDIUL ONLINE
Descoperă
ȓPHGTGCUVTCRGPVTWGFKVCTGC
WPWKOGUCLGNGEVTQPKE (KI 
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EQPʕKPGCFTGUCFGGOCKNCFGU
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VTKOKʕKQEQRKGCOGUCLWNWK
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FQTGʑVK UȿK VTKOKʕK Q EQRKG C
OGUCLWNWK KCT FGUVKPCVCTKK FKP
EȢORWTKNG %ȿVTG ʑK %% PW XQT
XGFGC CFTGUC FG GOCKN FKP
CEGUVEȢOR
%GNGVTGKEȢORWTKRQVEQPʕKPG
OCKOWNVGCFTGUGFGGOCKN
Observă
 $WVQPRGPVTWUETKGTGCWPWK
OGUCLPQW
 (GTGCUVTȿRGPVTWGFKVCTGC
OGUCLWNWK
 %ȢORWTK RGPVTW CFTGUGNG
FGUVKPCVCTKNQT
 %ȢORRGPVTWUWDKGEVWNOG
UCLWNWK
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 (KʑKGTCVCʑCVOGUCLWNWK
 +PUVTWOGPVGRGPVTWGFKVC
TGCʑKIGUVKQPCTGCOGUCLW
NWKGNGEVTQPKE
38
%WCLWVQTWNEQPVWNWKFGGOCKNRQʕKTGFCEVCWPOGUCLGNGEVTQPKECUGOȿPȿ
VQTWPGKUETKUQTKȓPCKPVGFGCVTKOKVGUETKUQCTGCGNGEVTQPKEȿVTGDWKGUȿEWPQʑVK
ʑKUȿTGURGEʕKOCKOWNVGTGIWNKFGTGFCEVCTGʑKFGGZRGFKGTGCWPWKGOCKN
REGULI DE COMUNICARE ÎN MEDIUL ONLINE
%QOWPKECTGCRTKPGOCKNGUVGUKORNȿTCRKFȿʑKKGHVKPȿ'UVGWʑQTUȿ
EQORWKWPOGUCLGNGEVTQPKEFCTVTGDWKGUȿCKITKLȿUȿTGURGEʕKCPWOKVG
TGIWNKEȢPFEQOWPKEKȮPOGFKWNQPNKPG#ʑCEWOȮPXKCʕCTGCNȿGZKUVȿWP
EQFCNDWPGNQTOCPKGTGVQVCʑCʑKȮPOGFKWNQPNKPGGZKUVȿWPCUVHGNFGEQF
EWTGIWNKGNGOGPVCTGFGEQPFWKVȿRGKPVGTPGVPWOKVPGVKEJGVC
(KKQTICPK\CVЯȓPEGRGOGUCLWNEWQHQTOWNȿFGCFTGUCTGFGGZGORNW
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QHQTOWNȿFGCFTGUCTGRQVTKXKVȿEWEGCFGNCȮPEGRWVWNOGUCLWNWKFGGZGO
RNWū6GUCNWVЯŪū.CTGXGFGTGЯŪū1\KDWPȿЯŪū%WTGURGEVŪGVE
5ETKGEQTGEVЯ5ETKGEQTGEVITCOCVKECNʑKHȿTȿITGʑGNKFGQTVQITCHKGEQP
ʕKPWVWNOGUCLWNWK'XKVȿUȿUETKKOGUCLWNPWOCKEWNKVGTGOCTKFGQCTGEG
ETGGC\ȿUGP\CʕKCEȿȮKHCEKQDUGTXCʕKKFGUVKPCVCTWNWK
(KKTGURGEVWQUЯ(QNQUGʑVGWPNKODCLRQVTKXKVȮPHWPEʕKGFGTGNCʕKCVCEW
FGUVKPCVCTWN0WHQNQUKWPNKODCLCITGUKXЯ
5GOPGC\ȿVGЯ.CHKPCNWNOGUCLWNWKUETKGʕKPWOGNG2QʕKCFȿWICʑKQUGO
PȿVWTȿGNGEVTQPKEȿRCTVKEWNCTK\CVȿEWCLWVQTWNCRNKECʕKGKFGRQʑVȿGNGEVTQPKEȿ
INTERFAȚA APLICAȚIEI Gmail


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 Unitatea 2 | Internet

OPERAȚII SPECIFICE CU MESAJE ELECTRONICE Descoperă

5ETKGTGCWPWKOGUCL
%W CLWVQTWN OGPKWTKNQT ʑK CN
&WRȿEGCKFGUEJKUCRNKECʕKCRGPVTWRQʑVȿGNGEVTQPKEȿʑKVGCKEQPGEVCV
DWVQCPGNQTEWCEVKXKVȿʕKRWUGNC
EWEQPVWNFGGOCKNRQʕKCRȿUCDWVQPWN5ETKG (KI RGPVTWCTGFCEVCWP
FKURQ\KʕKGFGQCRNKECʕKGCUWRTC
OGUCLPQWȓPHGTGCUVTCRGPVTWGFKVCTGCOGUCLWNWKVTGDWKGUȿEQORNGVG\K
WPWKOGUCLGNGEVTQPKERQʕKGHGE
CFTGUCFGGOCKNCFGUVKPCVCTWNWKUWDKGEVWNʑKEQPʕKPWVWNOGUCLWNWK#VGPʕKGЯ
VWCOCKOWNVGQRGTCʕKK (KI 
#KITKLȿUȿTGURGEʕKTGIWNKNGFGEQOWPKECTGȮPOGFKWNQPNKPGЯ'UVGKORQTVCPV
4ȿURWPFG Ţ EQORWPG WP
UȿUETKKWPVKVNWUEWTVȮPEȢORWN5WDKGEVECTGXCHCEGTGHGTKTGNCEQPʕKPWVWN
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Știai că... 4ȿURWPFG VWVWTQT Ţ TȿU
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ʕKCRGTUQCPGNQTEWFK\CDKNKVȿʕKHCEKNKVȿʕKWVKNGRGPVTW FGUVKPCVCTK
UETKGTGCOGUCLGNQTGNGEVTQPKEGRTGEWOHQPVWTK 4GFKTGEʕKQPGC\ȿŢOGUCLWN
EWNQTKUVKNWTKOCZKOK\CVGʑKCFȿWICTGCFGVGZV (KIŢ(CEKNKVȿʕKCNG XCHKVTKOKUEȿVTGQPQWȿCFTGUȿ
CNVGTPCVKXRGPVTWCRWVGCHKFGUETKUEQPʕKPWVWN RQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEGRGPVTW FGGOCKN
KOCIKPKNQT RGTUQCPGNGEWFK\CDKNKVȿʕK ʐVGTIG Ţ OGUCLWN UGNGEVCV
#VCʑCTGCWPWKHKʑKGT GUVG VTKOKU ȮP %QʑWN FG IWPQK
FGWPFGRQCVGHKʑVGTUFGHKPKVKX
#EGUVWKGOCKNȮKRQʕKCVCʑCWPWNUCWOCKOWNVGHKʑKGTG#RCUȿDWVQPWNEW 4CRQTVGC\ȿECURCOŢOG
CITCHCFKPHGTGCUVTCFGGFKVCTGCOGUCLWNWK#RNKECʕKCXCFGUEJKFGQPQWȿ UCLWN RTKOKV GUVG PGUQNKEKVCV ʑK
HGTGCUVTȿʑKRQʕKPCXKICEȿVTGNQECʕKCȮPECTGUGCHNȿHKʑKGTWNRGECTGXTGKUȿN CTG WP EQPʕKPWV RWDNKEKVCT UCW
CVCʑG\K5GNGEVG\KHKʑKGTWNEQPHKTOKUGNGEʕKCʑKCEGUVCUGXCCVCʑCOGUCLWNWK EQOGTEKCN
#VGPʕKGЯ2QʕKCVCʑCWPPWOȿTNKOKVCVFGHKʑKGTGȮPHWPEʕKGFGFKOGPUKWPGC #FOKPKUVTGC\ȿ GVKEJGVG –
CEGUVQTCʑKFGHCEKNKVȿʕKNGHWTPK\QTWNWKFGGOCKN RQʕKQTICPK\COGUCLGNGRTKOKVG
6TKOKVGTGCWPWKOGUCL ȮP HQNFGTG 2QʕK ETGC WP HQNFGT
ȓPEȢORWN%ȿVTGUETKGCFTGUCFGGOCKNCFGUVKPCVCTWNWKȓPCEGUVEȢOR PQW ʑK ȮK RQʕK CUQEKC WP PWOG
RQʕKUETKGOCKOWNVGCFTGUGRQʑVCNG0WWKVCUȿXGTKHKEKEQTGEVKVWFKPGCOGUC &GPWOKTGCHQNFGTWNWKTGRTG\KPVȿ
LWNWKUȿVGUGOPG\KʑKCRQKRQʕKCRȿUCDWVQPWN6TKOKVG#VGPʕKGЯ#RNKECʕKCFG GVKEJGVCCEGUVWKC2QʕKUGNGEVC
RQʑVȿGNGEVTQPKEȿXCȮPTGIKUVTCCWVQOCVCFTGUCVCFGGOCKNʑKQXCVTCPUOKVG OCKOWNVGOGUCLGEȿTQTCNGRQʕK
FGUVKPCVCTWNWK CUQEKCGVKEJGVCRQVTKXKVȿ

ORGANIZAREA MESAJELOR ÎN Gmail Observă

 
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39
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
Fișă de lucru COMUNICAREA ÎN MEDIUL ONLINE
 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCWFŢ(CNU 
C #VWPEK EȢPF TGFCEVG\K WP OGUCL GNGEVTQ
PKE GUVG KORQTVCPV Uȿ UETKK WP VKVNW UEWTV
ȮPEȢORWN5WDKGEVECTGXCHCEGTGHGTKTGNC
EQPʕKPWVWNOGUCLWNWK
D #FTGUCFGGOCKNCFGUVKPCVCTWNWKRTKPEKRCN
VTGDWKGUETKUȿȮPEȢORWN%ȿVTG
E 7PWK OGUCL GNGEVTQPKE ȮK RQʕK CVCʑC WP PW
OȿTPGNKOKVCVFGHKʑKGTG
F #VWPEKEȢPFTGFKTGEʕKQPG\KWPOGUCLGNGE
VTQPKECEGUVCXCHKTGVTKOKUGZRGFKVQTWNWK
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VGC\ȿNGHQNQUKPFEWXKPVGNGUETKUGȮPVTGRCTCPVG\G
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C %WCLWVQTWNEQPVWNWKFGGOCKNRQʕKTGFCEVC
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D #VWPEKEȢPFTGFCEVG\KWPOGUCLGNGEVTQPKE
VTGDWKGUȿTGURGEʕKOCKOWNVGTGIWNKFGŰʑK
FGŰCWPWKGOCKN
E 'XKVȿ Uȿ UETKK WP OGUCL GNGEVTQPKE PWOCK
EWNKVGTGŰFGQCTGEGETGGC\ȿUGP\CʕKCEȿȮK
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F /GUCLGNGFGVKRURCOUWPVOGUCLGŰECTG
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C &GUEJKFGQCRNKECʕKGFGRQʑVȿGNGEVTQPKEȿʑK
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D 5ETKG ȮP EȢORWN %ȿVTG CFTGUC FG GOCKN C
WPWKEQNGIFGENCUȿ
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F 4GFCEVGC\ȿOGUCLWNʑKKPHQTOGC\ȿʕKEQNG
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.WETGC\ȿȮORTGWPȿEWWPEQNGIFGENCUȿ%QPGE
VGC\ȿVGEWRTQRTKWNEQPVFGGOCKNʑKȮPTGIKUVTGC\ȿ
ȮP#IGPFCCRNKECʕKGKCFTGUCFGRQʑVȿGNGEVTQPKEȿ
CEQNGIWNWKVȿW#RQKEQNGIWNVȿWUGXCEQPGEVCEW
RTQRTKWNEQPVFGGOCKNʑKXCȮPTGIKUVTCȮP#IGPFC
NWKCFTGUCVCRQʑVCNȿ
2GPVTWCRNKECʕKC)OCKNRWVGʕKCEEGUC#IGPFCFKP
RCTVGCFTGCRVȿUWUCHGTGUVTGKFGGOCKN (KI 
#NGIGʕK QRʕKWPGC %TGGC\ȿ Q KPVTCTG ȮP CIGPFȿ ʑK
ȮPTGIKUVTCʕKCFTGUCFGGOCKN (KI 
2WVGʕKȮPTGIKUVTCȮP#IGPFȿOCKOWNVGCFTGUG
FGGOCKNEJKCTRGCNGEQNGIKNQTFGENCUȿ#UVHGNXGʕK
CXGCRTQRTKCCIGPFȿFGWVKNK\CVQTK
Fig. 8.4 – Accesarea (KIŢ1RʕKWPK
Agendei de utilizatori ȮPTGIKUVTȿTKȮP#IGPFȿ
 /+0+241+'%6Ţ%1/70+%#4'#10.+0'
(QNQUGʑVG WTOȿVQCTGNG GPWPʕWTK ʑK TGCNK\GC\ȿ
QRTG\GPVCTGȮPECTGRTKPKOCIKPKʑKVGZVUȿRTG\KPʕK
OCKOWNVGTGIWNKFGEQOWPKECTGȮPOGFKWNQPNKPG
• 'XKVȿ OGUCLGNG NWPIK VTKOKVG OGUCLWN RQVTKXKV NC
CFTGUCGNGEVTQPKEȿRQVTKXKVȿ
• '
 XKVȿ UEJKODWN FG GOCKNWTK EW RGTUQCPG PGEW
PQUEWVG
• 6 TCVGC\ȿKRGEGKNCNʕKCʑCEWOCKFQTKUȿHKKʑKVWVTCVCVЯ
Reține!
0GVKEJGVCTGRTG\KPVȿWPUGVFGTGIWNKGNGOGPVC
TGECTGVTGDWKGTGURGEVCVGCVWPEKEȢPFEQOWPKEKȮP
OGFKWNQPNKPG
&CEȿHQNQUGʑVKRQʑVCGNGEVTQPKEȿRGWPFKURQ\KVKX
ECTGGUVGWVKNK\CVFGOCKOWNVGRGTUQCPGCKITKLȿUȿ
VGFGEQPGEVG\KFGRGEQPVWNFGGOCKNFWRȿEGCK
VGTOKPCVNWETWN2GPVTWCRNKECʕKC)OCKNUGNGEVGC\ȿ
FKPRCTVGCFTGCRVȿUWUCHGTGUVTGKFGGOCKNGVKEJGVC
EQPVWNWK (KI 4GCNK\GC\ȿENKEFTGCRVCRGCEGCUVC
ʑKCNGIGQRʕKWPGC&GEQPGEVGC\ȿVG
 Unitatea 2 | Internet

Recapitulare COMUNICAREA PRIN MESAJE ELECTRONICE

+CVȿEȿCKCLWPUʑKNCHKPCNWNCEGUVGKWPKVȿʕKFGȮPXȿʕCTGЯ0CXKICTGCRG 2QʑVCGNGEVTQPKEȿPWOKVȿ
KPVGTPGVGUVGHCUEKPCPVȿFCTECʑKȮPXKCʕCTGCNȿRQVGZKUVCRGTKEQNG5GT GOCKN GUVG WP UGTXKEKW CN
XKEKWNFGRQʑVȿGNGEVTQPKEȿGUVGDGPGHKERGPVTWCUKIWTCTGCEQOWPKEȿTKKȮP KPVGTPGVWNWKEWCLWVQTWNEȿTWKC
OGFKWNQPNKPGFCTHKʑKGTGNGCVCʑCVGʑKOGUCLGNGPGUQNKEKVCVGȮʕKRQVXKTWUC RQʕKVTKOKVGOGUCLGȮPHQTOCV
VGNGHQPWNKPVGNKIGPVVCDNGVCUCWECNEWNCVQTWNȓPCEGCUVȿWPKVCVGCKȮPXȿʕCV GNGEVTQPKE
EȿQCRNKECʕKGCPVKXKTWUVGRTQVGLGC\ȿFGRTQITCOGNGOCNYCTGЯ
0GVKEJGVC TGRTG\KPVȿ WP
Atenție! COMUNICĂ RESPONSABIL ÎN ONLINE UGV FG TGIWNK GNGOGPVCTG FG
• %ȢPF PCXKIJG\K RG KPVGTPGV VTGDWKG Uȿ RCTQNG\K FKURQ\KVKXGNG GNGE EQPFWKVȿCVWPEKEȢPFEQOWPKEK
VTQPKEG RG ECTG NG HQNQUGʑVK RGPVTW CʕK RTQVGLC FCVGNG RGTUQPCNG ȮPOGFKWNQPNKPG
RTGEWO PWOGNG CFTGUC FG CECUȿ PWOȿTWN FG VGNGHQP KPHQTOCʕKK
FGURTGHCOKNKCVCGVE #K ITKLȿЯ ʔKPG EQPV FG WT
• &CEȿ PCXKIJG\K RG UKVGWTK ECTG PGEGUKVȿ CWVGPVKHKECTG EW WP EQPV OȿVQCTGNGTGIWNKCVWPEKEȢPF
FGWVKNK\CVQTETGGC\ȿEQPVWNPWOCKUWDUWRTCXGIJGTGCRTQHGUQTWNWK TGCNK\G\KRTG\GPVȿTKʑKOKPKRTQ
UCWCRȿTKPʕKNQT KGEVGFKIKVCNG
• %QOWPKECTGCRTKPGOCKNGUVGUKORNȿTCRKFȿʑKKGHVKPȿ'UVGWʑQTUȿ • V GOC CNGCUȿ ʕKPG EQPV FG
EQORWKWPOGUCLGNGEVTQPKEFCTVTGDWKGUȿCKITKLȿUȿTGURGEʕKTGIW- XȢTUVCRWDNKEWNWK
NKNGGNGOGPVCTGFGEQPFWKVȿRGKPVGTPGVUETKGEQTGEVHKKQTICPK\CV • G HGEVGNG VTCP\KʕKKNG ʑK UWPG
HKKTGURGEVWQUЯ VGNGKPUGTCVGPWQDQUGUE
• KPHQTOCʕKKNG RTG\GPVCVG CW
.CHKPCNWNWPKVȿʕKKFGȮPXȿʕCTGFWRȿEWOVGCKQDKʑPWKVCXGPKVOQOGP HQUV XGTKHKECVG FKP RWPEV FG
VWNUȿEQORNGVG\KHKʑCFGQDUGTXCTGCEQORQTVCOGPVWNWKGNGXWNWK XGFGTGʑVKKPʕKHKE
&GQCTGEGȮPCEGCUVȿWPKVCVGʕKCKETGCVWPEQPVFGGOCKNʑKCKȮPXȿʕCV • T GUWTUGNGHQNQUKVGPWRTGUW
UȿNWETG\KEWRQʑVCGNGEVTQPKEȿVTKOKVGTȿURWPUWNVȿWRGPVTWEGNGʑCUG RWPEQUVWTK
ȮPVTGDȿTK (KI4 RGGOCKNRTQHGUQTWNWKFG+PHQTOCVKEȿʑK6+% • KOCIKPKNG WVKNK\CVG PW ȮPECN
.CHKPCNWNQTGKFGTGECRKVWNCTGFKUEWVȿʑKCPCNK\GC\ȿTȿURWPUWTKNGCNGUG EȿFTGRVWTKNGFGCWVQT
EWRTQHGUQTWN

(KI4Ţ(KʑCFGQDUGTXCTGCEQORQTVCOGPVWNWKGNGXWNWK

41
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

Evaluare COMUNICAREA ÎN LUMEA

#761'8#.7#4' MESAJELOR ELECTRONICE
Subiectul I – 5,5 puncte 5WDKGEVWN+#EEGUGC\ȿCRNKECʕKC0QVGRCFʑKETGGC\ȿWPHKʑKGTVGZV
%WPQCʑVGTGCFGƒPKʕKKNQT 4× 5CNXGC\ȿHKʑKGTWNEWFGPWOKTGC'XCNWCTG7VZVȮPHQNFGTWN2QTVQHQNKW
1)
VGTOGPKNQTPQK 0,50 p FKIKVCN5ETKGȮPHKʑKGTRGTȢPFWTKFKHGTKVGTȿURWPUWNEQTGEVRGPVTW
%WPQCʑVGTGCFGƒPKʕKGK WTOȿVQCTGNGUWDKGEVG
2a) 0,50 p
RTQITCOGNQTOCNYCTG
 #UQEKC\ȿ PQʕKWPKNQT FKP RTKOC EQNQCPȿ FGHKPKʕKKNG EQTGURWP-
%WPQCʑVGTGCFGƒPKʕKGK
2b) 0,50 p \ȿVQCTGFKPCFQWCEQNQCPȿ
RQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEG
2c)
%WPQCʑVGTGCIGUVKQPȿTKK
0,50 p
C CPVKXKTWU K  7
 PUGVFGTGIWNKGNGOGPVCTGFGEQPFWKVȿ
OGUCLGNQT CVWPEKEȢPFEQOWPKEKȮPOGFKWNQPNKPG
%WPQCʑVGTGCQRGTCʕKKNQT D EQPVFG KK 'UVGPGEGUCTRGPVTWVTCPUOKVGTGCWPWKOGUCL
2d) 0,50 p
EWGOCKNWN GOCKN GNGEVTQPKERTKPKPVGTOGFKWNRQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEG
%QORWPGTGCTGURGEVCTGC E HWTPK\QT KKK 2TQITCOCPVKOCNYCTGECTGUGKPUVCNGC\ȿRG
3×
3) EGTKPʕGNQTʑKVTKOKVGTGC FGGOCKN FKURQ\KVKXGNGGNGEVTQPKEGRGPVTWRTQVGLCTGC
0,50 p
OGUCLWNWK CEGUVQTC
F PGVKEJGVȿ KX 2TQITCOURGEKCNK\CVRGPVTWVTCPUOKVGTGC
Subiectul II – 3,5 puncte RTKOKTGCʑKHKNVTCTGCOGUCLGNQTGNGEVTQPKEG
2TGEK\CTGCOQFCNKVȿʕKNQT 3×
 5VCDKNGʑVGXCNQCTGCFGCFGXȿTCWTOȿVQCTGNQTGPWPʕWTKCUV-
1) FGRTQVGLCTGQPNKPG 0,50 p
4GCNK\CTGCOKPKRTQKGEVWNWK 1p
HGNAŢ#FGXȿTCVUCWFŢ(CNU
5CNXCTGCOKPKRTQKGEVWNWK 0,50 p C 2TQITCOGNGOCNYCTGUGKPUVCNGC\ȿRGFKURQ\KVKXGNGGNGEVTQPKEG
2) RGPVTWCCUKIWTCDWPCHWPEʕKQPCTGCCEGUVQTC
1TKIKPCNKVCVG 0,50 p
D 2QʑVCGNGEVTQPKEȿGUVGWPUGTXKEKWCNKPVGTPGVWNWKEWECTGRQʕK
VTCPUOKVGHQCTVGTGRGFGOGUCLGGNGEVTQPKEGEJKCTKPUVCPV
E /GUCLGNGGNGEVTQPKEGRQVHKIGUVKQPCVGPWOCKEWCLWVQTWNWPWK
EQPVFGGOCKNTGCNK\CVFGʑEQCNCVC
F 7P OGUCL GNGEVTQPKE GUVG CUGOGPGC WPGK UETKUQTK GN RQCVG HK
+0&+%#ʔ++ VTKOKUWPWKUKPIWTFGUVKPCVCT
2GPVTWTG\QNXCTGCUWDKGEVGNQTRQʕK
 %QORWPGʑKVTKOKVGWPOGUCLGNGEVTQPKE
TGEKVKKPHQTOCʕKKNGFGNCRCIKPKNG
ȓORTGWPȿ EW FQK EQNGIK FG ENCUȿ CK FG TGCNK\CV UȿRVȿOȢPC
Subiectul I Pagina
XKKVQCTGNCKUVQTKGRTQKGEVWNū6TCPURQTVWTKȮP#PVKEJKVCVGЯŪ
32, 35, C & GUEJKFGQCRNKECʕKGFGRQʑVȿGNGEVTQPKEȿʑKEQORWPGWPOG
1) &GƒPKʕKKVGTOGPKPQK
38
UCLRTKPECTGUȿʕKKPHQTOG\KEQNGIKKFGURTGRNCPWNFGNWETWRGP
2a) 2TQITCOGEWUEQRFKUVTWEVKX 32 VTWTGCNK\CTGCȮORTGWPȿCRTQKGEVWNWKȓPHGTGCUVTCFGGFKVCTGC
2b) 7VKNK\CTGCRQʑVGKGNGEVTQPKEG 35 OGUCLWNWK UETKG CFTGUGNG FG GOCKN CNG EQNGIKNQT ȮP EȢORWTKNG
2c) )GUVKQPCTGCEQPVWTKNQTGOCKN 36 %ȿVTGʑK%%
2d) 1RGTCʕKKEWOGUCLG 39 D  %CWVȿRGKPVGTPGVKOCIKPKUWIGUVKXGRGPVTWVGOCRTQKGEVWNWK
3) %QOWPKECTGCȮPOGFKWNQPNKPG 38, 39 ʑKCVCʑGC\ȿNGOGUCLWNWK6TKOKVGOGUCLWNGNGEVTQPKE
#KITKLȿTGURGEVȿTGIWNKNGFGEQOWPKECTGȮPOGFKWNQPNKPGЯ
Subiectul II Pagina 5WDKGEVWN ++ 4GCNK\GC\ȿ OKPKRTQKGEVWN EW VKVNWN ū(KK KPVGNKIGPV RG
KPVGTPGVЯŪ
1) %QOWPKECTGCQPNKPGȮP 33, 34
UKIWTCPʕȿ  4
 GCNK\GC\ȿ Q RTG\GPVCTG EW OCZKOWO ʑCUG FKCRQ\KVKXG ȮP
2) 5GEWTKVCVGCQPNKPG 36, 37 ECTGRTKPVGZVʑKKOCIKPKUȿRTG\KPʕKOKPKOWOVTGKOQFCNKVȿʕK
FGRTQVGEʕKGCFCVGNQTRGTUQPCNGEȢPFPCXKIJG\KRGKPVGTPGV
5GCEQTFȿun punctFKPQƒEKW
2WPEVCLWNVQVCNGUVGFG10RWPEVG  5
 CNXGC\ȿ OKPKRTQKGEVWN ȮP 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC
6KORWNFGNWETWGUVGUVCDKNKVFGRTQHGUQT 2TQVGLCTG

42
 Unitatea
Unit
Unitatea
t a 3 | &SNR
&
&SNRFžNNLWFÿHJƀNRTIJQJ)
NRFžN
žNNNLWFÿ
N ÿHJ
JƀƀNR
RTI
IJQJ
)
Unitatea 3 ANIMAȚII GRAFICE ȘI MODELE 3D

POVESTIREA ÎN LUMEA
ANIMAȚIILOR VIRTUALE

ȓPCEGCUVȿWPKVCVGXGKȮPXȿʕC
• UȿʕK EQPUVTWKGʑVK RTQRTKC CPKOCʕKG FKIKVCNȿ HQNQUKPF CRNKECʕKK EW KPUVTWOGPVG
RCTVKEWNCTK\CVGʑKOQFGNG&
• UȿETGG\KUEGPCTKKʑKUȿTGCNK\G\KRTG\GPVȿTKʑKLQEWTKFKIKVCNGEWCRNKECʕKKEWPQUEWVG
UCWȮPOGFKKXKTVWCNG
• UȿNWETG\KȮPGEJKRȿʑKUȿGZRWKȮPHCʕCWPWKCWFKVQTKWRTQKGEVGNG&FKPRQTVQHQNKWN
FKIKVCNTGURGEVȢPFTGIWNKNGGNGOGPVCTGFGUWUʕKPGTGCWPGKRTG\GPVȿTK

%QORGVGPʕGURGEKHKEG 43
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

1JHźNF 9 APLICAȚII PENTRU ANIMAȚII GRAFICE

Termeni noi
#PKOCʕKCTGRTG\KPVȿQKNW\KG
COKʑEȿTKKETGCVȿRTKPFGTWNCTGC
UWEEGUKXȿCOCKOWNVQTECFTG
%CFTWN GUVG Q \QPȿ FTGRV
WPIJKWNCTȿ ECTG EQPʗKPG HQ
VQITCHKK UCW KOCIKPK QDʗKPWVG
EW CLWVQTWN WPWK CRCTCV FG
HQVQITCHKCVVGNGHQPKPVGNKIGPV
EQORWVGTGVE
Descoperă
(NKRC%NKRGUVGQCRNKECʕKGITC
VWKVȿECTGUGRQCVGKPUVCNCRGVC
DNGVȿUCWRGVGNGHQPWNKPVGNKIGPV
FG CKEK https://flipaclip.com/
#RNKECʕKC UCNXGC\ȿ HKʑKGTG CPK
OCVG&EWGZVGPUKCOR
(KIŢ#RNKECʕKGRGPVTW
CPKOCʕKK&(NKRC%NKR
Observă
/GFKWNȮPEQPLWTȿVQTGUVGRGPVTWVKPGQUWTUȿEQPVKPWȿFGKPURKTCʕKGRGP
VTWTGCNK\CTGCCPKOCʕKKNQTITCHKEG%WWPUKORNWENKERGECOGTCVGNGHQPWNWK
KPVGNKIGPVRQʕKUWTRTKPFGKOCIKPKKPGFKVGRGECTGNGRQʕKRTGNWETCʑKCPKOC
EWFKHGTKVGCRNKECʕKK
1KOCIKPGGUVGEQPUKFGTCVȿWPECFTW1EJKWNWOCPRQCVGRGTEGRGȮPVTG
ʑKECFTGRGUGEWPFȿECHKKPFKOCIKPKUGRCTCVG&GTWNCTGCECFTGNQT
ECTGUWIGTGC\ȿOKʑECTGCWPQTQDKGEVGUCWHKKPʕGȮPFKHGTKVGRQ\KʕKKEQPUVK
VWKGQKNW\KGQRVKEȿCOKʑEȿTKKPWOKVȿCPKOCʕKG
#PKOCʗKCTGCNK\CVȿEWCLWVQTWNWPGKCRNKECʕKKFKIKVCNGUGPWOGʏVGCPKOC-
ʕKGITCHKEȿKCTCEVKXKVCVGCRTKPECTGUGRQVRTGNWETCHQVQITCHKKUCWKOCIKPK
EWCLWVQTWNVCDNGVGKECNEWNCVQTWNWKUCWVGNGHQPWNWKKPVGNKIGPVUGPWOGʏVG
ITCHKEȿEQORWVGTK\CVȿ
7PQDKGEVTGRTG\GPVCVRTKPEGNGFQWȿFKOGPUKWPKTGURGEVKXNȿʗKOGʏK
ȮPȿNʗKOGGUVGEQPUKFGTCVWPOQFGN&
7PQDKGEVTGRTG\GPVCVRTKPEGNGVTGKFKOGPUKWPKTGURGEVKXNȿʗKOGȮPȿNʗK
OGʏKCFȢPEKOGGUVGEQPUKFGTCVWPOQFGN&
#PKOCʕKKNGITCHKEGRQVHKTGCNK\CVGEWCRNKECʕKKECTGVTGDWKGKPUVCNCVGRG
FKURQ\KVKXGNGGNGEVTQPKEGUCWEWCRNKECʕKKQPNKPG
'ZGORNGFGCRNKECʕKKRGPVTWCPKOCʕKK&(NKRC%NKR (KI 2GPEKN&
#FQDG#HVGT'HHGEVU2KZGN5VWFKQ/QVKQP$QQMGVE
'ZGORNGFGCRNKECʕKKRGPVTWCPKOCʕKK&2CKPV& (KI 2QYGT2QKPV
2KXQV#PKOCVQT6QQPVCUVKE&6KPMGTECFGVE

+PUVTWOGPVGRGPVTW INTERFAȚA APLICAȚIEI FlipaClip

 &GUGPCTGʐVGTIGTG 6 
 5GNGEVCTG%QNQTCTG
 6GZV#WFKQ  7 8 9
5
$WVQCPGRGPVTW
 0CXKICTGȮPVTGECFTG

 &KOGPUKWPKUGNGEʕKG
 &KOGPUKWPKECFTG
 1TFQPCTGECFTG
 #PWNCTGCEVKXKVCVG 
 4GHCEGTGCEVKXKVCVG 4
 /ȿTKTGGETCP (KI+PVGTHCʕCCRNKECʕKGK(NKRC%NKR

44
 Unitatea 3 | &SNRFžNNLWFÿHJƀNRTIJQJ)

+PUVTWOGPVGNGCRNKECʕKKNQTITCHKEG
+PFKHGTGPVEGVKRFGCRNKECʕKKHQNQUGʑVKQPNKPGUCWKPUVCNCVGRGFKURQ\K Termeni noi
VKXWNFGNWETWCEGUVGCȮʕKRWPNCFKURQ\KʕKGKPUVTWOGPVGNGFGDC\ȿRGPVTW
#RNKECʕKC RGPVTW CPKOCʕKK
ETGCTGCCPKOCʕKKNQTITCHKEG&GGZGORNWOGPKWTKHKNGUCWDWVQCPGRGPVTW
GUVGWPUQHVYCTGEWCLWVQTWN
• FGUEJKFGTGCWPGK<QPGFGNWETWȮPECTGQDKGEVWNITCHKEKPUGTCVRQCVGHK
EȿTWKC UG GFKVGC\ȿ ECFTGNG
GFKVCV EQRKGTGNKRKTGFGEWRCTGʑVGTIGTGGVE 
ʑKUGRQCVGTGFCCPKOCʕKCȮP
• CLWUVCTGUVCDKNKTGEWNQCTGNWOKPQ\KVCVGVTCPURCTGPʕȿGVE
HQTOCVFKIKVCN
• PCXKICTGȮPVTGECFTGRGPVTWXK\WCNK\CTGCʑKQTFQPCTGCCEGUVQTC
#PKOCʗKC TGCNK\CVȿ EW CLW
• UCNXCTGCUCWGZRQTVWNCRNKECʕKGKITCHKEGHKPCNG
VQTWNWPGKCRNKECʕKKFKIKVCNGUG
PWOGʑVG CPKOCʕKG ITCHKEȿ
ALGORITMUL REALIZĂRII UNEI ANIMAȚII GRAFICE FKIKVCNȿ
2GPVTWCTGCNK\CQCPKOCʕKGITCHKEȿUWIGUVKXȿVTGDWKGUȿHKKDKPGQTICPK
\CVʑKUȿTGURGEʕKRCUEWRCUWTOȿVQTWNCNIQTKVO
2CUWN 5VCDKNGʑVGOGUCLWNRTKPEKRCNRGECTGȮNXCVTCPUOKVGCPKOCʕKC
2CUWN #NEȿVWKGʑVGWPUEGPCTKWRGPVTWFGUHȿʑWTCTGCȮPVTGIKKCEʕKWPK
2CUWN &GUEJKFGCRNKECʕKCRGPVTWTGCNK\CTGCWPGKCPKOCʕKKITCHKEGʑKETG Descoperă
GC\ȿWPHKʑKGTPQW
2CUWN +PUGTGC\ȿFGUGPGTGCNK\CVGFGVKPGUCWQDKGEVGFKPDKDNKQVGECCRNK 2CKPV & GUVG Q CRNKECʕKG
ECʕKGK KPENWUȿȮPUKUVGOWNFGQRGTCTG
2CUWN 1TFQPGC\ȿECFTGNGCUVHGNȮPEȢVUȿTGURGEʕKUEGPCTKWN 9KPFQYU#TGQKPVGTHCʕȿITCHKEȿ
HQCTVGRTKGVGPQCUȿEWPWOGTQC
   UGKPUVTWOGPVG&(KʑKGTGNGEW
QDKGEVGʑKCPKOCʕKK&RQVCXGC
GZVGPUKKNGINDFUQDLGVE

(KIŢ1TFQPCTGCECFTGNQTȮPCPKOCʕKCITCƒEȿ
2CUWN 6GUVGC\ȿCPKOCʕKCFCEȿGUVGPGEGUCTCFCWIȿUCWGNKOKPȿECFTG (KIŢ#RNKECʕKC2CKPV&
RGPVTWCQDʕKPGCEʕKWPGCFQTKVȿ
2CUWN5CNXGC\ȿUCWGZRQTVȿCPKOCʕKCITCHKEȿ
INTERFAȚA APLICAȚIEI Paint 3D
  Observă
 4 5 6
 $KDNKQVGEȿEWQDKGEVG&
 2GPUWNG
 (QTOG&
 (QTOG&
8  6GZVʑK'HGEVG
 2ȢP\CFGNWETW
 )TWRFGQDKGEVG&
7  +PUVTWOGPVGEQNQTCTGUG
NGEVCTG ITWRCTG GFKVCTG
(KI+PVGTHCʕCCRNKECʕKGK2CKPV& TQVKTGʑKTȿUVWTPCTG

45
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
activitate practică
#PKOCʕKKNG&
%TGCTGC WPGK CPKOCʕKK &
PGEGUKVȿOWNVȿKORNKECTGʑKTȿD
FCTG6TGDWKGUȿHKKETGCVKXʑKUȿ
FCKHTȢWNKDGTKOCIKPCʕKGKRGPVTW
CTGCNK\CQCPKOCʕKGURGEVCEW
NQCUȿ
#RNKECʕKKNG EW DKDNKQVGEK
& ȮʕK XQT HK FG WP TGCN HQNQU
2TKPVTGCEGUVGCRNKECʕKKUGCHNȿ
ʑK XGTUKWPKNG PQK CNG CRNKECʕKGK
2QYGT2QKPVȓPOGPKWN+PUGTC
TGȮP<QPCFGCEVKXKVȿʕK+NWUVTCʕKK
UGCHNȿ)TWRWN/QFGNG&EW
CLWVQTWN EȿTWKC RQʕK KPUGTC ȮP
FKCRQ\KVKXGHQTOGQDKGEVGVGZV
ʑKGHGEVG& (KI 
(KIŢ#RNKECʕKC2QYGT2QKPV
/QFGNG&
5ECPGC\ȿWTOȿVQTWNEQF34
RGPVTWCWTOȿTKTGCNK\CTGCWPGK
CPKOCʕKKITCHKEG&EWCRNKECʕKC
2QYGT2QKPV
46
Realizarea unEi animații 3D
%WCLWVQTWNCRNKECʕKGK2QYGT2QKPVTGCNK\GC\ȿQCPKOCʕKG&
5EGPCTKWNCPKOCʕKGK
5WDOGTUKDKNWN)CNDGPVTKOKUȮPOKUKWPGFGEGTEGVCTGCCFȢPEWNWK/ȿTKK
0GITGCCFWPCVEȢVGXCKPHQTOCʗKKPQKFGURTGCEVKXKVCVGCIGQHK\KEȿNCOCTG
CFȢPEKOG4GCNK\GC\ȿQCPKOCʗKGITCHKEȿȮPECTGUȿGXKFGPʗKG\KOQOGPVWN
KGʏKTKKNCUWRTCHCʗȿCXGJKEWNWNWKUEWHWPFCV
4GCNK\CTGCCPKOCʕKGK
2CUWN &GUEJKFGCRNKECʕKCʑKKPUGTGC\ȿWPFKCRQ\KVKXPQWFGVKR0GEQO
RNGVCV#EGUVCXCTGRTG\GPVCRTKOWNECFTWRGPVTWCPKOCʕKG
2CUWN &GUECTEȿ ITCVWKV FG RG KPVGTPGV Q KOCIKPG UCW TGCNK\GC\ȿ WP
FGUGPECTGUȿUWIGTG\GWPFGEQTOCTKP+PUGTGC\ȿKOCIKPGCEC
HWPFCNRGPVTWRTKOWNECFTW
2CUWN %QPUVTWKGʑVG RGTUQPCLWN & FKP HQTOG IGQOGVTKEG QXCN VTCRG\
RGPVCIQPGVE%CUȿʕKHKGOCKWʑQTRQʕKHQNQUKOCVGTKCNGNGFGCKEK
https://bit.ly/Submersibil
2CUWN 4GCNK\GC\ȿ OKʑECTGC RGTUQPCLWNWK 2Q\KʕKQPGC\ȿ RGTUQPCLWN EW
FKOGPUKWPGC EGC OCK OKEȿ RG RTKOWN ECFTW &WRNKEȿ ECFTWN
OȿTGʑVGFKOGPUKWPGCRGTUQPCLWNWKʑKOQFKHKEȿKRQ\KʕKC4GRGVȿ
FWRNKECTGCRGPVTWCQDʕKPGWPGHGEVFGCRTQRKGTG (KI 
2CUWN /QFKHKEȿCURGEVWNRGTUQPCLWNWK(QNQUKPFQRʗKWPGCFG6TWPEJKGTG
FG\XȿNWKGFKPEGȮPEGOCKOWNVFKPRGTUQPCLȮPEGRȢPFEWRTKOWN
ECFTWRȢPȿNCWNVKOWNECFTW
2CUWN 5GVGC\ȿRGPVTWVQCVGFKCRQ\KVKXGNGFKP(KNC6TCP\KʕKK&WTCVC
ʏK#XCPUCTGCCWVQOCVȿNC
2CUWN 5CNXGC\ȿ RTG\GPVCTGC ȮP 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC
5WDOGTUKDKNRRVZ#RQKFKPOGPKWN(KʑKGTGZRQTVȿRTG\GPVCTGCUWD
HQTOCWPWKHKʑKGT)+(CPKOCV#KTȿDFCTGGZRQTVWNFWTGC\ȿEȢVGXC
UGEWPFG
(GNKEKVȿTKЯ#KTGCNK\CVCPKOCʕKC&C5WDOGTUKDKNWNWKEGTEGVȿVQTЯ
(KIŢ#RNKECʕKC2QYGT2QKPVCPKOCʕKGITCƒEȿ&
 Unitatea 3 | &SNRFžNNLWFÿHJƀNRTIJQJ)

Fișă de lucru APLICAȚII PENTRU ANIMAȚII GRAFICE

 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCWFŢ(CNU 
C &GTWNCTGCUWEEGUKXȿCKOCIKPKKWPWKQDKGEV
RGPVTWCUWIGTCGHGEVWNFGOKʑECTGTGRTG
\KPVȿQCPKOCʕKG
D O CPKOCʕKG FKIKVCNȿ RQCVG HK TGCNK\CVȿ PW
OCKEWKOCIKPK&
E 2GPVTW TGCNK\CTGC WPGK CPKOCʕKK GUVG PGEG
UCT WP UEGPCTKW ECTG Uȿ WTOȿTGCUEȿ HKTWN
NQIKECNCEʕKWPKNQTFKPCPKOCʕKG
F O CPKOCʕKGITCHKEȿFKIKVCNȿRQCVGHKTGCNK\C
VȿEWCRNKECʕKKQPNKPG
 #UQEKC\ȿHKGEȿTWKUKODQNFKPRTKOCNKPKGCEʕKWPGC
EQTGURWP\ȿVQCTGFKPCFQWCNKPKG
 &'5%12'4Ⱦʐ+%1/2#4Ⱦ
C #EEGUGC\ȿȮORTGWPȿEWWPEQNGIFGENCUȿ
OCKOWNVGCRNKECʕKKECTGEQPʕKPDKDNKQVGEKEW
QDKGEVG&
D &GUEJKFGʕKQ<QPȿFGNWETWʑKFGUQRGTKʕKKP
UVTWOGPVGNGRWUGNCFKURQ\KʕKGFGCRNKECʕKKNG
TGURGEVKXG
E &GUEQRGTKʕKʑKEQORCTCʕKKPUVWOGPVGNGCRNK
ECʕKGK 2CKPV & (KI   EW KPUVTWOGPVGNG
CNVQTCRNKECʕKK

# $ %

C 0CXKICTG D %QNQTCTG E 1TFQPCTG

ȮPVTGECFTG QDKGEVG ECFTG

 21461(1.+7
 &
 GUEJKFG CRNKECʕKC 2QYGT2QKPV ʑK TGCNK\GC\ȿ
QCPKOCʕKGITCHKEȿ&EWFQWȿURTG\GEGFKCRQ-
\KVKXGEQPHQTOWTOȿVQCTGNQTEGTKPʕG
C +PUGTGC\ȿWPFKCRQ\KVKXPQWFGVKR0GEQO
RNGVCV&KPHKNC2TQKGEVCTGCNGIG2TQKGEVCTG
HWPFCNʑKEWKPUVTWOGPVGNGFGEQNQTCTGTGC
NK\GC\ȿWPHWPFCNECTGUȿTGRTG\KPVGQCRȿ
EWTIȿVQCTG
D &KPHKNC+PUGTCTGCNGIG/QFGNG&ʑKKPUGTGC
\ȿȮPFKCRQ\KVKXWPQDKGEVECTGUȿTGRTG\KPVG
WPXCRQT4GFKOGPUKQPGC\ȿXCRQTWN/KEʑQ
TGC\ȿNʑKRQ\KʕKQPGC\ȿNȮPUVȢPICUWU
E &WRNKEȿ FG WPURTG\GEG QTK RTKOWN FKCRQ\K
VKX ȓP HKGECTG FKCRQ\KVKX TGFKOGPUKQPGC\ȿ
XCRQTWNʑKUEJKODȿKRQ\KʕKCRGPVTWCQDʕKPG
WPGHGEVFGCRTQRKGTG
F &KP HKNC 6TCP\KʕKK UGVGC\ȿ XCNQCTGC RGPVTW
&WTCVȿ ʑK RGPVTW #XCPUCTG CWVQOCVȿ 'Z
RWPGRTG\GPVCTGCʑKRQVTKXGʑVGFWTCVCRTKP
ȮPEGTEȿTKTGRGVCVGRGPVTWCQDʕKPGCPKOC
ʕKCFQTKVȿ
G 'ZRQTVȿRTG\GPVCTGCEC)+(CPKOCVȮP2QT
VQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC8CRQT
(KIŢ#RNKECʕKC2CKPV&KPUVTWOGPVGFGNWETW
Reține!
&GTWNCTGCUWEEGUKXȿCKOCIKPKKWPWKQDKGEVCHNCV
ȮPRQ\KʕKKFKHGTKVGRGPVTWCUWIGTCGHGEVWNFGOKʑECTG
TGRTG\KPVȿQCPKOCʕKG
%CFTWNGUVGQ\QPȿFTGRVWPIJKWNCTȿECTGEQPʗKPG
HQVQITCHKKUCWKOCIKPKQDʗKPWVGEWCLWVQTWNWPWKCRCTCV
FGHQVQITCHKCVVGNGHQPKPVGNKIGPVEQORWVGTGVE
#RNKECʕKCRGPVTWCPKOCʕKKGUVGWPUQHVYCTGEW
CLWVQTWNEȿTWKCUGGFKVGC\ȿECFTGNGʑKUGRQCVGTGFC
CPKOCʕKCȮPHQTOCVFKIKVCN
7PQDKGEVTGRTG\GPVCVRTKPNȿʗKOGʏKȮPȿNʗKOGGUVG
EQPUKFGTCVWPOQFGN&
7PQDKGEVTGRTG\GPVCVNȿʗKOGȮPȿNʗKOGʏKCFȢP
EKOGGUVGEQPUKFGTCVWPOQFGN&

47
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
1JHźNF 10
Descoperă
8K\WCNK\CTGC CPKOCʕKKNQT
ITCHKEG&RQCVGHKTGCNK\CVȿEW
QEJGNCTK84
(KIŢ1EJGNCTK84
%CTFDQCTF )QQING GUVG Q
CRNKECʕKG ITCVWKVȿ 84 ECTG UG
RQCVGKPUVCNCRGVCDNGVȿUCWRG
VGNGHQPWN KPVGNKIGPV EW UKUVGO
FG QRGTCTG #PFTQKF UCW K15
FG CKEK https://cardboard.en.
uptodown.com/
(KIŢ1EJGNCTKXK\WCNK\CTG
VGNGHQP
Observăă
 6GNGHQPKPVGNKIGPV
 &KOGPUKWPGOGFKW&
 5GVCTGXK\WCNK\CTGNGPVKNG
 #PKOCʕKG&
48
OBIECTELE 3D ÎN ANIMAȚII
#PKOCʕKKNGITCHKEG&VGRQVCLWVCUȿȮPʕGNGIKFGUHȿʑWTCTGCOWNVQTHG
PQOGPGFKPPCVWTȿ5KOWNȿTKNG&CNGOKʑEȿTKKRNCPGVGNQTȮP7PKXGTUʑKCNG
TQVCʕKGK2ȿOȢPVWNWKUWPVDGPGHKEGRGPVTWRTQOQXCTGCȮPXȿʕȿTKKʑKEQPVTKDWKG
NCGZRNKECTGCGXGPKOGPVGNQTFKPNWOGCTGCNȿ
5KOWNCTGC TGCNKUVȿ UCW KOCIKPCVKXȿ C WPWK OGFKW & UG PWOGʑVG
4GCNKVCVG8KTVWCNȿʑKGUVGEWPQUEWVȿUWDFGPWOKTGCFGVR 8KTVWCN4GCNKV[ 
/GFKKNG84RQVHKTGCNK\CVGEWCRNKECʕKKRGTUQPCNK\CVGECTGUGRQVKPUVCNC
RGVGNGHQPWNKPVGNKIGPVRGVCDNGVȿUCWRGECNEWNCVQT'ZGORNGFGCRNKECʕKK
&KUEQXGT[84#TVG84%CTFDQCTF)QQING1EWNWU4KHV%Q5RCEGU'FW
8QTVCNUGVE
2GPVTWXK\WCNK\CTGCOGFKKNQT84VTGDWKGUȿVGUEWHWP\KEQORNGVȮPVTQ
NWOGXKTVWCNȿHQNQUKPFQEJGNCTK84 (KI 
&GQCTGEGVGJPQNQIKCGUVGȮPVTQEQPVKPWȿCEVWCNK\CTGCWCRȿTWVCRNKECʕKK
ECTGIGPGTGC\ȿHKʑKGTG84EGRQVHKXK\WCNK\CVGHȿTȿQEJGNCTK84
&GGZGORNWCRNKECʕKC%CTFDQCTF)QQINGUGRQCVGKPUVCNCRGVGNGHQPWN
KPVGNKIGPV#EGUVCUGKPVTQFWEGȮPVTWPFKURQ\KVKXFKPECTVQPEWNGPVKNGʑK
RQʕKXK\WCNK\COGFKK&84 (KI 
#RNKECʕKCȮʕKRGTOKVGUȿTGCNK\G\KOKPKRTQKGEVGUKOKNCTGEWOGFKKNGFKP
LQEWTKNGFKIKVCNGRGPVTWEQRKK$KDNKQVGECEWRGTUQPCLGGUVGWʑQTFGCEEG
UCVKCTCRNKECʕKCCTGȮPEQTRQTCVGFKXGTUGOKPKRTQKGEVGʑEQNCTG (KI 
APLICAȚIA VR Cardboard Google
 

(KIŢ8K\WCNK\CTG84CRNKECʕKC%CTFDQCTF)QQING
 Unitatea 3 | &SNRFžNNLWFÿHJƀNRTIJQJ)

OBIECTELE 3D ÎN APLICAȚIA Paint 3D Observă

(QNQUKTGCQDKGEVGNQT&GUVGURGEVCEWNQCUȿKCTRTQKGEVGNGTGCNK\CVGEW
CEGUVGCȮʕKQHGTȿQGZRGTKGPʕȿXK\WCNȿRNȿEWVȿ ȓPOGPKWN2ȢP\CGZKUVȿQR
4GCNK\CTGCWPWKCPUCODNWEWQDKGEVG&RGPVTWRTG\GPVCTGCWPWKOG ʕKWPKNGFGCEVKXCTGFG\CEVKXC
FKWTGCNUCWKOCIKPCTPGEGUKVȿTȿDFCTGKOCIKPCʕKGETGCVKXKVCVGʑKOWNV TGCCHKʑȿTKKʑKCVTCPURCTGPʕGK
VKORRGPVTWNWETW RȢP\GK&FKP<QPCFGNWETW
#RNKECʕKC2CKPV&CTGPWOGTQCUGKPUVTWOGPVGFGNWETWRGPVTWKOCIKPK
HQTOGVGZVGHGEVGGVEEWCLWVQTWNEȿTQTCRQʕKTGCNK\CRTQKGEVG&#RNKECʕKC
UGRQCVGNCPUCFKPOGPKWN5VCTVCNUKUVGOWNWKFGQRGTCTG9KPFQYU2GPVTW
CȮPEGRGWPPQWRTQKGEVUGNGEVGC\ȿQRʗKWPGC0QWȓP<QPCFGNWETWGZKUVȿ
QDKGEVWNRȢP\C &EWPQUEWVFKPCRNKECʗKC2CKPV
1DKGEVGʑKOQFGNG&
2TKPCEEGUCTGCOGPKWNWK(QTOG&ȮP<QPCFGNWETWUGRQVKPUGTCQDKGEVG
ʑKOQFGNG& (KI 2TKPCEEGUCTGCOGPKWNWK$KDNKQVGEC&UGRQVKPUGTC
(KIŢ1RʕKWPKNGCƒʑCTGʑK
FKPOGFKWNQPNKPGHQTOGʑKOQFGNG&URGEVCEWNQCUG (KI  VTCPURCTGPʕȿ
5ECPGC\ȿ WTOȿVQTWN EQF
34RGPVTWCWTOȿTKOKʑECTGC
ʑKEQPVTQCNGNGFGCEʕKWPGCUW
RTCQDKGEVGNQT&ȮPCRNKECʕKC
2CKPV&

(KIŢ1DKGEVGʑKOQFGNG&
6GZV&
2TKPCEEGUCTGCOGPKWNWK6GZVȮP<QPCFGNWETWUGRQV
KPUGTC ECTCEVGTG & ʑK & EȿTQTC NG RQʕK CVTKDWK FKHGTKVG
HQPVWTK%WKPUVTWOGPVGNGRWUGNCFKURQ\KʕKGFGCRNKECʕKG
CUWRTCVWVWTQTQDKGEVGNQT&RQʕKGHGEVWCQRGTCʕKKFGGFKVC
Fig. 10.6 –
TGEQRKGTGNKRKTGFGEWRCTGʑVGTIGTGITWRCTGEQNQTCTGGVE
6GZV&
.CHKPCNFWRȿEGCKKPUGTCVʑKGFKVCVQDKGEVGNGȮP<QPCFG
NWETWHKʑKGTWNRQCVGHKUCNXCVEC+OCIKPG&/QFGN&8KFGQUCW2TQKGEV&

CONTROLUL OBIECTELOR ÎN Paint 3D

4 
Observă
 %QPVTQNLQUŢ4ȿUWEKTG
 %QPVTQN FTGCRVC Ţ 4ȿU
VWTPCTG
 %QPVTQNUWUŢ4QVKTG
  %QPVTQNUVȢPICŢ)NKUCTG
(KI+PVGTHCʕCCRNKECʕKGK2CKPV& ȮPCKPVGȮPCRQK

49
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
activitate practică
6GUVCTGCʑKFGRCPCTGCWPGK
CPKOCʕKK
2GPVTWTGCNK\CTGCCPKOCʕKGK
FQTKVGQDKGEVGNG&KPUGTCVGȮP
RTG\GPVCTG VTGDWKG Uȿ HKG RQ
\KʕKQPCVG EQPHQTO UEGPCTKWNWK
UVCDKNKV
(KIŢ1DKGEVG
FKP$KDNKQVGEC&
ȓPEC\WNȮPECTGCEGUVGCPW
TGURGEVȿ QTFKPGC FQTKVȿ UG
NGEVGC\ȿ QDKGEVWN ʑK FKP <QPC
#TCPLCTGCNGIGRQ\KʕKCCEGUVWKC
(KIŢ2Q\KʕKQPCTGC
QDKGEVGNQT&
1TFKPGCXK\WCNK\ȿTKKQDKGEVG
NQTRQCVGHKUVCDKNKVȿFKPHKGECTG
<QPȿEWUWDCEVKXKVȿʕK
(KIŢ1TFKPGC
QDKGEVGNQT&
50
Controlul unei animații 3D
%WCLWVQTWNCRNKECʕKGK2QYGT2QKPVTGCNK\GC\ȿQCPKOCʕKGȮPVTWPOGFKW
XKTVWCN&
5EGPCTKWNCPKOCʕKGK
$CVKUECHWNVTCPURQTVQTTGCNK\GC\ȿOKUKWPKFGEGTEGVCTGQEGCPQITCHKEG
NCOCTGCFȢPEKOG8KVG\CFGUEWHWPFCTGCCEGUVWKCUGOKEʑQTGC\ȿRG
OȿUWTȿEGCFȢPEKOGCNCECTGEQDQCTȿUGOȿTGʑVG4GCNK\GC\ȿQCPKOC
ʕKGITCHKEȿȮPECTGUȿGXKFGPʕKG\KEQPVTQNWNOKʑEȿTKKDCVKUECHWNWKȮPOGFKWN
QEGCPKEXKTVWCN&
4GCNK\CTGCCPKOCʕKGK
2CUWN &GUEJKFGCRNKECʕKCʑKKPUGTGC\ȿWPFKCRQ\KVKXPQWFGVKR0GEQO
RNGVCV #EGUVC XC TGRTG\GPVC UEGPC XKTVWCNȿ RGPVTW CPKOCʕKG
2GTUQPCNK\GC\ȿHWPFCNWNFKCRQ\KVKXWNWKUCWKPUGTGC\ȿFKPOGFKWN
QPNKPGQKOCIKPGUWIGUVKXȿRGPVTWOGFKWNQEGCPKE
2CUWN #NGIGOQFGNG&FKPHKNC+PUGTCTGRGPVTWDCVKUECHʑKRGPVTWXKGʕW
KVQCTGNGFKPOGFKWNQEGCPKE
2CUWN #VTKDWKGDCVKUECHWNWKGHGEVGFGCPKOCʕKG2GPVTWOKʑECTGCFGUEW
HWPFCTGCVTKDWKGKWPGHGEVVKR%CNGFGOKʑECTGFGUWUȮPLQUNCENKE
FGOQWUG2GPVTWCEVKXKVCVGCFGEGTEGVCTGCVTKDWKGKWPGHGEV&
5QUKTGFGVKR%WRTGEGFGPVWN (KI 2GPVTWRCTVKEWNCTK\CTGC
OKʑEȿTKKȮKRQʕKCVTKDWKCPKOCʕKKEWGHGEVGURGEKCNG (KI 
(KIŢ#RNKECʕKC2QYGT2QKPVGHGEVGFGCPKOCʕKGRGPVTWQDKGEVGNG&
2CUWN 'ZRWPGRTG\GPVCTGCʑKWTOȿTGʑVGEWCVGPʕKGOKʑECTGCDCVKUECHW
NWK2GPVTWCQDʕKPGCPKOCʕKCFQTKVȿCLWUVGC\ȿFKUVCPʕCRGECTGQ
RCTEWTIGDCVKUECHWN2GPVTWCUVCDKNKXKVG\CFGFGRNCUCTGFKPHKNC
#PKOCʕKK <QPC6GORQTK\CTG RQVTKXGʑVG XCNQCTGC PWOGTKEȿ RGP
VTW&WTCVȿ
2CUWN 'ZRQTVȿRTG\GPVCTGCȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNECHKʑKGT)+(CPKOCVEW
FGPWOKTGC$CVKUECH
(GNKEKVȿTKЯ#KTGCNK\CVCPKOCʕKC&C$CVKUECHWNWKQEGCPQITCHKEЯ
(KIŢ#RNKECʕKC2QYGT2QKPVEQPVTQNWNCPKOCʕKGKITCƒEG&
 Unitatea 3 | &SNRFžNNLWFÿHJƀNRTIJQJ)

Fișă de lucru APLICAȚII PENTRU ANIMAȚII GRAFICE

 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCWFŢ(CNU 
C 5KOWNCTGC TGCNKUVȿ UCW KOCIKPCVKXȿ C WPWK
OGFKW&UGPWOGʑVG4GCNKVCVG8KTVWCNȿ
D /GFKKNG84RQVHKTGCNK\CVGPWOCKEWCRNKEC
ʕKKURGEKCNK\CVGKPUVCNCVGRGEQORWVGT
E ȓPVTGCIC <QPȿ FG NWETW FKP CRNKECʕKC 2CKPV
&RQCVGHKVTCPURCTGPVȿ
F 1TKGPVCTGCʑKOKʑECTGCHQTOGNQT&RQCVGHK
TGCNK\CVȿEWEQPVTQCNGFGKPVGTCEʕKWPG
 #UQEKC\ȿHKGEȿTWKUKODQNFKPRTKOCNKPKGCEʕKWPGC
EQTGURWP\ȿVQCTGFKPCFQWCNKPKG
 %'4%'6'#<Ⱦʐ+#2.+%Ⱦ
C #EEGUGC\ȿCRNKECʕKC2QYGT2QKPVʑKKPUGTGC
\ȿWPFKCRQ\KVKX0GEQORNGVCV
D &KPDKDNKQVGECEW/QFGNG&KPUGTGC\ȿWP
QDKGEV&#RNKEȿKWPGHGEVFGCPKOCʕKG&
E &GUEQRGTȿʑKCRNKEȿRGTȢPFQDKGEVWNWK&
CPKOCʕKKNG RCTVKEWNCTK\CVG RGPVTW QTKGPVCTG
KPVGPUKVCVGʑKCZȿFGTQVCʕKG (KI 
F 5CNXGC\ȿ CPKOCʕKC TGCNK\CVȿ ȮP 2QTVQHQNKW
FKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC#PKOCʕKG

# $ %

E 1RGTCʕKG
C #RNKECʕKG84 D 1DKGEVG&
FGTQVKTG

 21461(1.+7
 &
 GUEJKFG CRNKECʕKC 2QYGT2QKPV ʑK TGCNK\GC\ȿ
QCPKOCʕKGITCHKEȿ&EWWPUKPIWTFKCRQ\KVKX
EQPHQTOWTOȿVQCTGNQTEGTKPʕG
C +PUGTGC\ȿWPFKCRQ\KVKXPQWFGVKR0GEQO
RNGVCV&KPHKNC+PUGTCTGCNGIG+OCIKPKʑKFKP
OGFKWNQPNKPGKPUGTGC\ȿQKOCIKPGECTGUȿ
TGRTG\KPVGWPOGFKWCGTKCP
D &KP HKNC +PUGTCTG CNGIG /QFGNG & ʑK KPUG
TGC\ȿ ȮP FKCRQ\KVKX WP QDKGEV ECTG Uȿ TG
RTG\KPVG WP CGTQUVCV 4GFKOGPUKQPGC\ȿ
DCNQPWN RNWVKVQT ʑK RQ\KʕKQPGC\ȿN ȮP RCTVGC (KIŢ#RNKECʕKC2QYGT2QKPVCPKOCʕKK
RCTVKEWNCTK\CVG
FGLQUCFKCRQ\KVKXWNWK
E #RNKEȿK CGTQUVCVWNWK WP GHGEV FG OKʑEC
TG FG VKR %CNG FG OKʑECTG FG LQU ȮP UWU NC Reține!
ENKEEWOQWUGWN2GPVTWCUKOWNCRNWVKTGC #PKOCʕKKNGITCHKEG&VGRQVCLWVCUȿȮPʕGNGIKFGU
CVTKDWKGKWPGHGEV&5QUKTGFGVKR%WRTG HȿʑWTCTGCOWNVQTHGPQOGPGFKPPCVWTȿ5KOWNȿTKNG
EGFGPVWN 2GPVTW RCTVKEWNCTK\CTGC OKʑEȿTKK &UWPVDGPGHKEGRGPVTWRTQOQXCTGCȮPXȿʕȿTKKʑKEQP
ȮK RQʕK CVTKDWK CPKOCʕKK EW GHGEVG URGEKCNG VTKDWKGNCGZRNKECTGCGXGPKOGPVGNQTFKPNWOGCTGCNȿ
(KI  5KOWNCTGCTGCNKUVȿUCWKOCIKPCVKXȿCWPWKOGFKW
F &KP HKNC #PKOCʕKK UGVGC\ȿ XCNQCTGC RGPVTW &UGPWOGʑVG4GCNKVCVG8KTVWCNȿʑKGUVGEWPQUEWVȿ
&WTCVȿ 'ZRWPG RTG\GPVCTGC ʑK RQVTKXGʑVG UWDFGPWOKTGCFGVR 8KTVWCN4GCNKV[ 
FWTCVCRTKPȮPEGTEȿTKTGRGVCVGRGPVTWCQD 4GCNK\CTGCWPWKCPUCODNWEWQDKGEVG&RGPVTW
ʕKPG \DQTWN ʑK RNWVKTGC CGTQUVCVWNWK ȮPVTWP RTG\GPVCTGCWPWKOGFKWTGCNUCWKOCIKPCTPGEGUKVȿ
OGFKWCGTKCP TȿDFCTGKOCIKPCʕKGETGCVKXKVCVGʑKOWNVVKORRGPVTW
G 'ZRQTVȿRTG\GPVCTGCEC)+(CPKOCVȮP2QT NWETW
VQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC#GTQUVCV

51
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
1JHźNF 11
Recapitulare
/GFKWN ITCHKE KPVGTCEVKX
GUVGWPOGFKWFGRTQITCOCTG
EWCLWVQTWNEȿTWKCRQʕKWTOȿTK
KORNGOGPVCTGCCEʕKWPKNQTRTKP
KPVGTOGFKWNDNQEWTKNQTITCHKEG
5ETCVEJGUVGWPNKODCLFG
RTQITCOCTGITCHKEECTGRGT
OKVGGNCDQTCTGCʑKKORNGOGP
VCTGC RTQITCOGNQT ȮPVTWP
OGFKWITCHKEKPVGTCEVKX
$NQEWTKNGITCHKEGȮP5ETCV
EJUWPVITWRCVGRGECVGIQTKK
/KʑECTG #URGEV %QPVTQN
'XGPKOGPVGGVE
BLOCUL GRAFIC
la infinit
ÎN SCRATCH
ȓP5ETCVEJDNQEWNNCKPHKPKV
CHNCVȮPECVGIQTKC%QPVTQNRQC
VGHKWVKNK\CVRGPVTWECCPWOKVG
CEʕKWPKCUQEKCVGWPWKRGTUQPCL
UȿUGGZGEWVGRGVQCVȿFWTCVC
TWNȿTKKWPWKRTQKGEV
ȓPVTGTWRGTGCCEGUVQTCEʕKWPK
RQCVGHKTGCNK\CVȿPWOCKCVWPEK
EȢPF TWNCTGC RTQKGEVWNWK UG
ȮPEJGKG &CEȿ GUVG EC\WN RGT
UQPCLWNUGRQCVGCUEWPFGRGP
VTW EC CEʕKWPKNG NWK GZGEWVCVG
EQPVKPWWUȿPWOCKHKGXK\KDKNG
(KIŢ$NQEWNITCƒE
NCKPƒPKV
52
CONTROLUL ANIMAȚIILOR
/GFKWNITCHKEKPVGTCEVKX5ETCVEJCHQUVʑKGUVGCRTQCRGFGVKPGRTKP
LQEWTKNG ʑK CPKOCʕKKNG FKIKVCNG #EGUVGC VGCW CLWVCV ʑK VG XQT CLWVC Uȿ HKK
ETGCVKXʑKUȿʕKFG\XQNʕKEQORGVGPʕGNGFKIKVCNG
CONTROLUL ANIMAȚIILOR ÎN SCRATCH
%QPVTQNWNCPKOCʕKKNQTRTKPUEJKODCTGCEQUVWOWNWK
#ʑCEWOʑVKKOGFKWNITCHKEKPVGTCEVKX5ETCVEJCTGQDKDNKQVGEȿEWPW
OGTQCUGRGTUQPCLG#EGUVGCUWPVITWRCVGRGECVGIQTKK#PKOCNG1COGPK
(CPVG\KG&CPU/W\KEȿGVE
&WRȿEGȮʕKCNGIKWPRGTUQPCLFKPDKDNKQVGEȿFGUEJKFGHKNC%QUVWOGʑK
QDUGTXȿEȢVGEQUVWOGCTGRGTUQPCLWNCNGU%QPVTQNWNCPKOCʕKGKRQCVGHK
TGCNK\CVRTKPUEJKODCTGCEQUVWOGNQT$NQEWNITCHKEUEJKODȿEQUVWOWNUG
CHNȿȮPECVGIQTKC#URGEV
#VGPʕKGЯ&GQCTGEGRGUEGPȿEQUVWOGNGWPWKRGTUQPCLUGUEJKODȿHQCTVG
TGRGFGCKPGXQKGFGDNQEWNCʑVGCRVȿŰUGEWPFGFKPECVGIQTKC%QPVTQN
%QPVTQNWNCPKOCʕKKNQTRTKPUEJKODCTGCFGEQTWNWK
#RNKECʕKC5ETCVEJCTGQDKDNKQVGEȿEWFGEQTWTKITWRCVGRGECVGIQTKK
(CPVG\KG/W\KEȿ5RQTVWTK'ZVGTKQCTG+PVGTKQCTG5RCʕKWGVE2QʕKUGNGEVC
OCKOWNVGFGEQTWTKʑKNGRQʕKCVTKDWKUETKRVWTK%QPVTQNWNCPKOCʕKGKRQCVGHK
TGCNK\CVRTKPUEJKODCTGCFGEQTWTKNQT$NQEWNITCHKEUEJKODȿFGEQTWNNCUG
CHNȿȮPECVGIQTKC#URGEV
#VGPʕKGЯ2GPVTWQCPWOKVȿCEʕKWPGWPFGEQTTȿOȢPGRGUEGPȿWPVKOR
NKOKVCVCRQKUGXCUEJKODCEWWPCNVFGEQT#ʑCFCTCKPGXQKGFGDNQEWN
CʑVGCRVȿŰUGEWPFG
%QPVTQNWNCPKOCʕKKNQTRTKPVTCPUOKVGTGCFGOGUCLG
ȓPUEGPCTKWNWPGKCPKOCʕKKRGTUQPCLGNGGZGEWVȿFKXGTUGCEʕKWPKȮPVTQ
CPWOKVȿQTFKPG%QPVTQNWNCPKOCʕKGKRQCVGHKTGCNK\CVRTKPUEJKODWNFGOG
UCLGFKPVTGRGTUQPCLG%WCLWVQTWNDNQEWNWKITCHKEFKHW\GC\ȿOGUCLŰFKP
ECVGIQTKC'XGPKOGPVGRGTUQPCLGNGRQVVTCPUOKVGOGUCLGKCTEWCLWVQTWN
DNQEWNWKITCHKEEȢPFRTKOGUEOGUCLŰFKPECVGIQTKC'XGPKOGPVGRGTUQ
PCLGNGRQVTGEGRʕKQPCOGUCLGNG
%QPVTQNWNCPKOCʕKKNQTEWDNQEWTKITCHKEGRCTVKEWNCTK\CVG
#EʕKWPKNGCPWOKVQTDNQEWTKITCHKEGFGVGTOKPȿEQPVTQNWNCPKOCʕKKNQT&G
GZGORNWCVKPIGEWNQCTGCCVKPIGEWTUQTWNOQWUGWNWKFKPITWRWN&GVGEʕKG
ʑKOWNVGCNVGNG
 Unitatea 3 | &SNRFžNNLWFÿHJƀNRTIJQJ)

CONTROLUL ANIMAȚIILOR ÎN JOCURILE DIGITALE activitate practică

5EGPCTKWNCPKOCʕKGK
.CQTCFG'FWECʕKGVGJPQNQIKEȿGʑVKKPXKVCVUȿTGCNK\G\KQCRNKECʕKGRTCEVKEȿ
Decorurile animației
CXȢPFECQDKGEVKXCNGIGTGCEGNQTOCKRQVTKXKVGOKLNQCEGFGVTCPURQTVRGPVTW
QFGUVKPCʕKGFGXCECPʕȿ
4GCNK\GC\ȿWPRTQKGEVKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCT5ETCVEJȮPECTGUȿCRCTȿFQWȿ
OKLNQCEGFGVTCPURQTVRGPVTWRGTUQCPGTGURGEVKXCGTKCPʑKHGTQXKCT8CECPʕȿ
ECIȢPFWNECXȢPVWNQEQNKPF2ȿOȢPVWNЯ

+ORNGOGPVCTGCCPKOCʕKGK (KIŢ2TKOWNFGEQT
2CUWN ȓPEGRGRTQKGEVWNʑKUCNXGC\ȿNȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC
6TCPURQTV
2CUWN &KPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGKCNGIGFGEQTWN5VCTUFGFQWȿQTKȓPRTKOWN
FGEQT 5VCTU UETKG VGZVWN ū/KLNQCEG FG VTCPURQTVŪ KCT ȮP CN FQKNGC
5VCTUUETKGVGZVWNū2TQKGEVTGCNK\CVFGŪ
2CUWN &GUECTEȿITCVWKVFGRGKPVGTPGVFQWȿKOCIKPKRQVTKXKVGRGPVTWFG
EQTWTKʑKTGFGPWOGʑVGNG2GKUCLʑK2GKUCL%CUȿʕKHKGOCKWʑQTNG
RQʕKFGUEȿTECFGCKEKhttps://bit.ly/Animatii
2CUWN #UQEKC\ȿ UEGPGK WP UETKRV RTKP ECTG FGEQTWTKNG UG UEJKODȿ EQ (KIŢ&GEQT2GKUCL
TGURWP\ȿVQTKOCIKPKKCNȿVWTCVG&WRȿUGEWPFGFGNCȮPEGRGTGC
TWNȿTKK CRCTG ECFTWN HKPCN EW FGVCNKK UKORNG TGHGTKVQCTG NC CWVQTWN
RTQKGEVWNWK
2CUWN &KP DKDNKQVGEC CRNKEC
ʕKGK CNGIG RGTUQPCLGNG
EQTGURWP\ȿVQCTG PW
OGNWKVȿW&GGZGORNW
RGPVTW #PC XGK CNGIG
RGTUQPCLGNG )NQY#
(KIŢ&GEQT2GKUCL
FGFQWȿQTK ʑK)NQY0
#EGUVGRGTUQPCLGCRCT
UKOWNVCPȮPECFTWNHKPCN
QFCVȿ EW FGEQTWN HKPCN
5VCTU

(KIŢ7NVKOWNFGEQT

5ECPGC\ȿEQFWN34CNȿVW
TCVRGPVTWCWTOȿTKEQPVTQNWN
CPKOCʕKKNQTȮP5ETCVEJ

(KIŢ5ETKRVRGPVTWUEJKODCTGC (KIŢ5ETKRVRGPVTWVQCVG
FGEQTWTKNQT NKVGTGNG

53
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
CONTROLUL ANIMAȚIILOR
PERSONAJULUI AVION
(KIŢ2GTUQPCLWN#XKQP
(KIŢ5ETKRVWTKRGPVTWRGTUQPCLWN#XKQP
2GTUQPCLWN#XKQPXCHKRTGNWCVFGRGKPVGTPGV
2G VQCVȿ FWTCVC TWNȿTKK RTQKGEVWNWK CXKQPWN GUVG
CIȿʕCVFGEWTUQTWNOQWUGWNWK
+PKʕKCNCXKQPWNPWGUVGXK\KDKNRGUEGPȿ&WRȿUG
EWPFGFGNCȮPEGRGTGCTWNȿTKKRGTUQPCLWN#XKQPGUVG
XK\KDKNRGUEGPȿVKORFGUGEWPFG
54
CONTROLUL ANIMAȚIILOR
PERSONAJULUI TREN
(KIŢ2GTUQPCLWN6TGP
(KIŢ5ETKRVWTKRGPVTWRGTUQPCLWN6TGP
2GTUQPCLWN6TGPXCHKFGUGPCVUCWRTGNWCVFGRG
KPVGTPGV2GVQCVȿFWTCVCTWNȿTKKRTQKGEVWNWKVTGPWNUG
FGRNCUGC\ȿFGNCUVȢPICNCFTGCRVC
+PKʕKCNVTGPWNPWGUVGXK\KDKNRGUEGPȿ&WRȿUG
EWPFGFGNCȮPEGRGTGCTWNȿTKKRGTUQPCLWN#XKQPGUVG
XK\KDKNRGUEGPȿVKORFGUGEWPFG
 Unitatea 3 | &SNRFžNNLWFÿHJƀNRTIJQJ)
Fișă de lucru CONTROLUL ANIMAȚIILOR
 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCWFŢ(CNU 
C 1TKEG RGTUQPCL FKP DKDNKQVGEC CRNKECʕKGK
5ETCVEJCTGEQUVWOGECTGNRTG\KPVȿRG
GNȮPRQ\KʕKKFKHGTKVG
D 2QʕK TGCNK\C WP UETKRV RTKP ECTG Uȿ HCEK WP
RGTUQPCLUȿUGOKʑVGRTKPUEJKODCTGCTCRK
FȿCEQUVWOGNQTUCNG
E ȓP<QPCFGRTQITCOCTGWPRGTUQPCLRQCVG
CXGCCUQEKCVWPUKPIWTUETKRV
F $NQEWNITCHKENCKPHKPKVRQCVGHKWVKNK\CVRGP
VTW EC CPWOKVG CEʕKWPK CUQEKCVG WPWK RGT
UQPCLUȿUGGZGEWVGRGVQCVȿFWTCVCTWNȿTKK
WPWKRTQKGEV
 1DUGTXȿWTOȿVQCTGNGDNQEWTKITCHKEGFKPRTKOC
EQNQCPȿ#UQEKC\ȿHKGEȿTWKDNQEECVGIQTKCURGEKHK-
EȿCEʕKWPKKUCNGUETKUȿȮPCFQWCEQNQCPȿ
C K 'XGPKOGPVG
D KK #URGEV
E KKK %QPVTQN
F KX /KʑECTG
 21461(1.+7
 4
 GCNK\GC\ȿWPRTQKGEV5ETCVEJ#VTKDWKGRGTUQ-
PCLGNQTUETKRVWTKEWCLWVQTWNEȿTQTCUȿRQʕKTGC-
NK\CEQPVTQNWNCPKOCʕKGKRGTUQPCLGNQT
C ȓPEGRG WP RTQKGEV 5ETCVEJ ʑK UCNXGC\ȿN ȮP
2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC(QQF
D &KP DKDNKQVGEC CRNKECʕKGK CNGIG FGEQTWN %Q
NQTHWN%KV[ʑKRGTUQPCLWN(QQF6TWEM
E /QFKHKEȿ FKOGPUKWPGC FGEQTWNWK FKP HKNC
&GEQTWTK ʑK FKOGPUKWPGC RGTUQPCLWNWK FKP
HKNC%QUVWOG
F #UQEKC\ȿ RGTUQPCLWNWK WP UETKRV ECTG UȿK
OQFKHKEG EQUVWOWN FKP FQWȿ ȮP FQWȿ UG
EWPFG
G %QNGIWN VȿW TGCNK\GC\ȿ WP RTQKGEV 5ETCVEJ
(QQF ȮP ECTG CRCT FGEQTWN ʑK RGTUQPCLWN
FKPRTQKGEVWNVȿWFCTȮPVQCTUGQTK\QPVCNЯ
 #%6+8+6#6'24#%6+%Ⱦ
C &GUEJKFGRTQKGEVWN6TCPURQTVʑKUCNXGC\ȿNȮP
2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC6TCPURQTV
D /QFKHKEȿCEGUVRTQKGEVCUVHGNȮPEȢVUȿCRCTȿ
WPPQWRGTUQPCL8CRQTʑKWPFGEQT2GKUCL
EQTGURWP\ȿVQTRGTUQPCLWNWK8CRQT
E #FCWIȿ UETKRVWTK RGPVTW FGEQTWTK ʑK RGP
VTWPQWNRGTUQPCLRGPVTWEC8CRQTWNUȿHKG
CIȿʕCV FG EWTUQTWN OQWUGWNWK ȮP FGEQTWN
2GKUCLVKORFGUGEWPFG
(KIŢ2GTUQPCLGNGNKVGTGFKPRTQKGEVWN
6TCPURQTV
(KIŢ2GTUQPCLWN8CRQT
FGEQTWN2GKUCL
Reține!
5ETCVEJGUVGWPNKODCLFGRTQITCOCTGITCHKEECTG
RGTOKVGGNCDQTCTGCʑKKORNGOGPVCTGCRTQITCOGNQT
ȮPVTWPOGFKWITCHKEKPVGTCEVKX
$NQEWTKNG ITCHKEG ȮP 5ETCVEJ UWPV ITWRCVG RG
ECVGIQTKK/KʑECTG#URGEV%QPVTQN'XGPKOGPVGGVE
ȓP 5ETCVEJ DNQEWN NC KPHKPKV CHNCV ȮP ECVGIQTKC
%QPVTQNRQCVGHKWVKNK\CVRGPVTWECCPWOKVGCEʕKWPK
CUQEKCVGWPWKRGTUQPCLUȿUGGZGEWVGRGVQCVȿFWTCVC
TWNȿTKKWPWKRTQKGEV
%QPVTQNWN CPKOCʕKKNQT RQCVG HK TGCNK\CV RTKP
VTCPUOKVGTGCFGOGUCLGUEJKODCTGCEQUVWOGNQT
UEJKODCTGCFGEQTWNWKGVE
55
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

Recapitulare ANIMAȚIILE GRAFICE

5CTEKPKFGNWETW'EJKRC #PKOCʕKKITCHKEGCKȮPXȿʕCVEWOQFGNG&VGCKLWECVWPKVCVGCCKHKPC
#EEGUCʕKCRNKECʕKC5ETCVEJ NK\CVЯ
ʑK TGCNK\CʕK WP RTQKGEV ȮP ECTG ȓP CEGCUVȿ WPKVCVG FG ȮPXȿʕCTG CK TGCNK\CV CRNKECʕKK RGPVTW CPKOCʕKK
UȿRTG\GPVCʕKQ\KCPKOCVȿNCQ ITCHKEG/QFGNCTGCQDKGEVGNQT&ȮPCPKOCʕKKʕKCUVȢTPKVEWTKQ\KVCVGCKCT
HGTOȿFGCPKOCNG EQORGVGPʕGNGVCNGFKIKVCNGCWGXQNWCV
C &KP DKDNKQVGEC CRNKECʕKGK #EWONCQTCFGTGECRKVWNCTGCXGPKVOQOGPVWNUȿNWETG\KȮPGEJKRȿ
CNGIGʕKFGEQTWN(CTO EWEQNGIKKVȿKFGENCUȿȓORTGWPȿXGʕKTGCNK\CFQWȿOKPKRTQKGEVGRGPVTW
D 6QVFKPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGK VGOCū%WVTCEVQTWNNC(GTOCCPKOCNGNQTЯŪ
CNGIGʕK RGTUQPCLGNG 4QQU
VGT%JKEMʑK*GP
E 2Q\KʕKQPCʕK ʑK TGFKOGPUKQ
PCʕK EGNG VTGK RGTUQPCLG RG
UEGPȿ EQTGURWP\ȿVQT KOC %KVKʕKEWCVGPʕKGUCTEK
IKPKKCNȿVWTCVG PKNG FG NWETW EQTGURWP
F #UQEKCʕKRGTUQPCLWNWK%JKEM \ȿVQCTGGEJKRGK
UETKRVWN CNȿVWTCV CUVHGN ȮP
EȢV CEGUVC Uȿ ȮʑK UEJKODG (KGECTG GEJKRȿ EQ
EQUVWOGNG ʑK Uȿ TGFGC UW NCDQTGC\ȿ KPVGTCEVKX NC
PGVWN%JKTRRGVQCVȿFWTCVC RTG\GPVCTGCRTQKGEVWNWK
TWNȿTKKRTQKGEVWNWK (GNKEKVȿTKЯ
G #UQEKCʕKRGTUQPCLGNQT4QQU
VGTʑK*GPUETKRVWTKCUGOȿ
PȿVQCTG RGPVTW C QDʕKPG Q
UEGPȿCPKOCVȿȮPECTGVQC
VG RGTUQPCLGNG ȮʑK UEJKODȿ (KI4Ţ5ETKRVRGPVTWRGTUQPCLWN%JKEM
EQUVWOGNGʑKTGFCWUWPGVG
CFGEXCVG
5CNXCʕK RTQKGEVWN ȮP 2QT
VQHQNKW FKIKVCN EW FGPWOKTGC
'EJKRC

5ECPGC\ȿ WTOȿVQTWN EQF

34 RGPVTW C XK\KQPC TWNCTGC
RTQKGEVWNWK

(KI4Ţ+OCIKPGRGPVTWRTQKGEVWN'EJKRGK

56
 Unitatea 3 | &SNRFžNNLWFÿHJƀNRTIJQJ)

5CTEKPKFGNWETW'EJKRC
FIȘA DE OBSERVARE A COMPORTAMENTULUI ELEVULUI &GUEJKFGʕK CRNKECʕKC 2CKPV
$TCXQЯ#KCLWPUNCHKPCNWNCEGUVGKWPKVȿʕKFGȮPXȿʕCTGЯ'UVGVKORWNUȿ &ʑKTGCNK\CʕKWPRTQKGEVȮPECTG
EQORNGVG\KHKʑCFGQDUGTXCTGCEQORQTVCOGPVWNWKGNGXWNWK%CUȿʕKHKG UȿXȿETGCʕKQHGTOȿCPKOCVȿ
OCKWʑQTTGCNK\GC\ȿQRTG\GPVCTG2QYGT2QKPVECTGUȿEQPʕKPȿȮPVTWP C &KPOGPKWN2ȢP\ȿFG\CEVK
FKCRQ\KVKXCEGCUVȿHKʑȿ (KI4  XCʕKRȢP\C&
#VTKDWKGHKGEȿTWKEQORQTVCOGPVQXCTKCPVȿFGTȿURWPU2QʕKTGCNK\C D #EEGUCʕK OGPKWN $KDNKQVGEC
CVTKDWKTGCRTKPVTQCPKOCʕKGFGKPVTCTGRTKPECTGRGHKGECTGFKPVTGEGNGʑCUG &CRNKECʕKETKVGTKWNFGEȿW
FTGRVWPIJKWTKUȿCRCTȿGVKEJGVCTQʑKGEQTGURWP\ȿVQCTGTȿURWPUWNWKCNGU VCTGūHCTOŪʑKCRQKUGNGEVCʕK
&GUKIPWNRTG\GPVȿTKKʑKGHGEVGNGFGCPKOCʕKGTȿOȢPNCCNGIGTGCVC QDKGEVGNG(CTO&KQTCOCʑK
.CHKPCNWNQTGKFGTGECRKVWNCTGFKUEWVȿEWRTQHGUQTWNFG+PHQTOCVKEȿ (CTO6TCEVQT
ʑK6+%ʑKCPCNK\GC\ȿTȿURWPUWTKNGCNGUG E #EEGUCʕK OGPKWN $KDNKQVGEC
5CNXGC\ȿRTG\GPVCTGCȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC%QORQTVCOGPV &CRNKECʕKETKVGTKWNFGEȿW
VCTG ūUKVVKPIŪ ʑK CRQK UGNGE
VCʕKQDKGEVWN5KVVKPI/CNG
F 7VKNK\CʕK EQPVTQCNGNG FG CE
ʕKWPG ʑK QRʕKWPKNG FG TGFK
OGPUKQPCTG ʑK RQ\KʕKQPCTG
CNGQDKGEVGNQTEQTGURWP\ȿ
VQTKOCIKPKKCNȿVWTCVG
G #EEGUCʕK OGPKWN $KDNKQVGEC
&ʑKCRNKECʕKʑKCNVGETKVGTKK
FG EȿWVCTG RGPVTW C CFȿW
IC ȮP RTQKGEV CPKOCNG FQ
OGUVKEG ECTG VTȿKGUE ȮPVTQ
HGTOȿ

(KI4Ţ(KʑCFGQDUGTXCTGCEQORQTVCOGPVWNWKGNGXWNWK 5CNXCʕKRTQKGEVWNȮPHQTOCV
videoȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEW
FGPWOKTGC'EJKRC(KʑKGTWNXC
HKFGVKRWNmp4ʑKCPKOCʕKCXCHK
FGVKRWN2NCEȿVWTPCPVȿ

5ECPGC\ȿ WTOȿVQTWN EQF

34RGPVTWCXK\KQPCRTQKGEVWN
ȮPHQTOCVXKFGQ

(KI4Ţ+OCIKPGRGPVTWRTQKGEVWN'EJKRGK

57
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

#761'8#.7#4' Evaluare ÎN LUMEA ANIMAȚIILOR GRAFICE

Subiectul I – 4 puncte 5WDKGEVWN+#EEGUGC\ȿCRNKECʕKC0QVGRCFʑKETGGC\ȿWPHKʑKGTVGZV
%WPQCʑVGTGCUKODQNWTKNQTFKP 4× 5CNXGC\ȿHKʑKGTWNEWFGPWOKTGC'XCNWCTG7VZVȮPHQNFGTWN2QTVQHQNKW
1)
KPVGTHCʕCCRNKECʕKKNQT 0,50 p FKIKVCN5ETKGȮPHKʑKGTRGTȢPFWTKFKHGTKVGTȿURWPUWNEQTGEVRGPVTW
%WPQCʑVGTGCFGƒPKʕKGK WTOȿVQCTGNGUWDKGEVG
2a) 0,40 p
CPKOCʕKKNQT
 #UQEKC\ȿ HKGEȿTWK UKODQN FKP RTKOC NKPKG FGPWOKTGC EQTGU-
%WPQCʑVGTGCCRNKECʕKKNQT
2b) 0,40 p RWP\ȿVQCTGFKPCFQWCNKPKG
RGPVTWCPKOCʕKK
2c) %WPQCʑVGTGCOGFKKNQT&
2× C D E F
0,40 p
%WPQCʑVGTGCCPKOCʕKKNQT
2d) 0,40 p
RGTUQPCLGNQT K 4ȿUWEKTG KK 4QVKTG KKK 1TFQPCTG KX #HKʑCTG
QDKGEV QDKGEV QDKGEV EQPVTQCNG
Subiectul II – 5 puncte  %KVGʑVG EW CVGPʕKG WTOȿVQCTGNG GPWPʕWTK ʑK EQORNGVGC\ȿNG
%ȿWVCTGCʑKQTICPK\CTGC HQNQUKPFEWXKPVGNGUETKUGȮPVTGRCTCPVG\G TGCNKUVȿEQUVWOG
1) 1p
KPHQTOCʕKKNQTKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTG ECFTGUQHVYCTGKOCIKPCVKXȿ 
4GCNK\CTGCCPKOCʕKGK& 3×
2) C #PKOCʕKC TGRTG\KPVȿ Q KNW\KG C OKʑEȿTKK ETGCVȿ RTKP FGTWNCTGC
FGUKIPOKʑECTGGHGEVG 1p
UWEEGUKXȿCOCKOWNVQTŰ
5CNXCTGCCPKOCʕKGK 0,50 p
3) D #RNKECʕKCRGPVTWCPKOCʕKKGUVGWPŰEWCLWVQTWNEȿTWKCUGGFKVGC
1TKIKPCNKVCVG 0,50 p
\ȿECFTGNGʑKUGRQCVGTGFCCPKOCʕKCȮPHQTOCVFKIKVCN
E 5KOWNCTGCŰUCWŰCWPWKOGFKW&UGPWOGʑVG4GCNKVCVG8KT
VWCNȿʑKGUVGEWPQUEWVȿUWDFGPWOKTGCFG84 8KTVWCN4GCNKV[ 
F ȓPVTQRQXGUVGFKIKVCNȿEWCPKOCʕKKWPRGTUQPCLFKPOGFKWNITC
HKEKPVGTCEVKXRQCVGCXGCOCKOWNVGŰ
5WDKGEVWN ++ 4GCNK\GC\ȿ CPKOCʕKC ITCHKEȿ & EW VKVNWN
+0&+%#ʔ++ ū#GTQUVCVWNFKTKLCDKNŪ
 %CWVȿ RG KPVGTPGV KPHQTOCʕKK ʑK KOCIKPK FGURTG CGTQUVCVWN
2GPVTWTG\QNXCTGCUWDKGEVGNQTRQʕK
<GRRGNKPRTKOWNFKTKLCDKNEKNKPFTKEEWOQVQT#EGUVXGJKEWNCHQUV
TGEKVKKPHQTOCʕKKNGFGNCRCIKPKNG
WVKNK\CVNCVTCPURQTVWNFGRGTUQCPGʑKFGOȿTHWTK
Subiectul I Pagina  4GCNK\GC\ȿ Q RTG\GPVCTG 2QYGT2QKPV EW WP UKPIWT FKCRQ\KVKX
1) +PVGTHCʕCCRNKECʕKKNQT 44, 49 +PUGTGC\ȿQDKGEVG&RGPVTWCUKOWNC\DQTWNFKTKLCDKNWNWKȮPVTWP
2a) #PKOCʕKK&ʑK& 44, 45 OGFKW CGTKCP & &GUKIPWN CPKOCʕKKNG ʑK GHGEVGNG FG OKʑECTG
2b) 4GCNK\CTGCCPKOCʕKKNQT 49, 50 TȿOȢPNCCNGIGTGCVC
2c) 5KOWNCTGCOGFKKNQT&84 48  0WWKVCUȿVGUVG\K\DQTWNʑKUȿUVCDKNGʑVKQTFKPGCQDKGEVGNQTFKP
CPKOCʕKK'ZRQTVȿRTG\GPVCTGC)+(CPKOCVȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCN
2d) #PKOCʕKCRGTUQPCLGNQT 52, 53
EWFGPWOKTGC&KTKLCDKN

Subiectul II Pagina
1)
#PKOCʕKKITCƒEGFKIKVCNG& 46, 50
2)
3) 6GUVCTGCʑKFGRCPCTGC 50, 51
CPKOCʕKKNQT
5GCEQTFȿun punctFKPQƒEKW
2WPEVCLWNVQVCNGUVGFG10RWPEVG
6KORWNFGNWETWGUVGUVCDKNKVFGRTQHGUQT
(KI'Ţ&KTKLCDKNWN<GRRGNKP

58
 Unitatea
U
Unnitate
itatea 4 | Algoritmi
Algorit
Alg ittmi
Unitatea 4 Algoritmi

CĂLĂTORIA PRINTRE
JOCURILE DIGITALE

ȓPCEGCUVȿWPKVCVGXGKȮPXȿʕC
• UȿTGRTG\KPʕKUWDHQTOCWPQTCNIQTKVOKGXGPKOGPVGNGFKPPCVWTȿUCWFKHGTKVGRTQ-
DNGOGOCVGOCVKEGTGURGEVȢPFRCUEWRCUGVCRGNGFGTG\QNXCTGCNGWPWKCNIQTKVO
• UȿWVKNK\G\KUVTWEVWTKTGRGVKVKXGȮPGVCRGNGFGKORNGOGPVCTGʑKFGTG\QNXCTGCWPQT
RTQDNGOGVTCPURWUGȮPCNIQTKVOK
• Uȿ GNCDQTG\K LQEWTK FKIKVCNG EW CPKOCʕKK ITCHKEG HQNQUKPF UKVWCʕKK CNIQTKVOKEG FKP
XKCʕCFG\KEW\K

%QORGVGPʕGURGEKHKEG 59
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
1JHźNF 12
Recapitulare
#NIQTKVOWNTGRTG\KPVȿQUWE-
EGUKWPGFGRCʑKECTGGZGEWVCʕK
ȮPVTQCPWOKVȿQTFKPGFGVGTOK-
PȿTG\QNXCTGCWPGKRTQDNGOG
#NIQTKVOKKQRGTGC\ȿCUWRTC
FCVGNQTFGKPVTCTGRGECTGNG
RTGNWETGC\ȿ RGPVTW C QDʕKPG
FCVGFGKGʑKTG
&CVGNG ECTG ȮʑK OQFKHKEȿ
XCNQCTGCRGRCTEWTUWNGZGEW-
ʕKGK CNIQTKVOWNWK UG PWOGUE
XCTKCDKNG KCT EGNG ECTG ȮʑK
OGPʕKP CEGGCʑK XCNQCTG UG
PWOGUEEQPUVCPVG
1RGTCVQTKKUWPVECTCEVGTG
URGEKCNG UCW EWXKPVGEJGKG
RTKP KPVGTOGFKWN EȿTQTC UG
TGRTG\KPVȿQRGTCʕKKNGECTGUG
GHGEVWGC\ȿȮPVTWPCNIQTKVO
'ZRTGUKKNGTGRTG\KPVȿEQO-
DKPCʕKKNG ECTG CRCT ȮP WTOC
HQNQUKTKKEQPUVCPVGNQTXCTKCDK-
NGNQTʑKQRGTCVQTKNQT
5VTWEVWTC NKPKCTȿ GUVG Q
UWEEGUKWPGHKPKVȿFGKPUVTWEʕK-
WPKECTGUGGZGEWVȿȮPQTFKPG
Q UKPIWTȿ FCVȿ FG NC RTKOC
RȢPȿNCWNVKOCKPUVTWEʕKWPG
5VTWEVWTC CNVGTPCVKXȿ UCW
FGEK\KQPCNȿTGRTG\KPVȿWPUGV
FGKPUVTWEʕKWPKHKPKVGGZGEWVCVG
CNVGTPCVKXȮPHWPEʕKGFGXCNQC-
TGCFGCFGXȿTCWPGKEQPFKʕKK
FKPCNIQTKVO
Observă
2TKQTKVCVGCQRGTCVQTKNQT  1RGTCVQTKKRGPVTWVGZVCEʕKQPGC\ȿCUWRTCFCVGNQTFGVKRVGZVʑKTG\WNVC-
 PW OCZKOȿ
 */FKXmod
 +–
 <>ƌƍ=Ƌ
 ʑK
 UCW OKPKOȿ
60
ETAPELE REZOLVĂRII UNUI ALGORITM
1TKEGCEVKXKVCVGFKPXKCʕCFG\KEW\KRTG\GPVCVȿRCUEWRCURQCVGHK
FGUETKUȿUWDHQTOCWPWKCNIQTKVO5KORNCRCTEWTIGTGCFTWOWNWKFGCECUȿ
RȢPȿNCʑEQCNȿUCWKPXGTURQCVGHKWPCNIQTKVOKPFKHGTGPVFCEȿNRCTEWTIK
RGLQUEWDKEKENGVCUCWȮPCNVOQF
&WRȿEWOʑVKKKORNGOGPVCTGCFKIKVCNȿCWPWKCNIQTKVORQCVGHKTGCNK\CVȿ
EWCLWVQTWNOGFKWNWKITCHKEKPVGTCEVKX5ETCVEJFCTKPFKHGTGPVFGOGFKWN
FGKORNGOGPVCTGWPCNIQTKVORQCVGHKTGRTG\GPVCVʑKȮPNKODCLRUGWFQEQF
ȓPRUGWFQEQFVQCVGPQʕKWPKNGUVWFKCVGRȢPȿCEWOFGGZGORNWFCVG
XCTKCDKNGEQPUVCPVGQRGTCVQTKGZRTGUKKUVTWEVWTȿNKPKCTȿUVTWEVWTȿCNVGT-
PCVKXȿTȿOȢPXCNCDKNGFCTVTGDWKGTGURGEVCVȿQCPWOKVȿUKPVCZȿRGPVTW
FGUETKGTGCCNIQTKVOWNWK
NOȚIUNI RECAPITULATIVE, OPERATORI ȘI EXPRESII
 1RGTCVQTKKCTKVOGVKEKCEʕKQPGC\ȿCUWRTCFCVGNQTFGVKRPWOGTKEʑKTG\WN-
VCVWNTGVWTPCVGUVGQFCVȿFGVKRPWOGTKE
'ZGORNWCFWPCTG+UEȿFGTG–ȮPOWNʕKTG*ȮORȿTʕKTG/
EȢVWNȮORȿTʕKTKKŢFKXTGUVWNȮORȿTʕKTKKŢmod
 1RGTCVQTKK TGNCʕKQPCNK UCW FG EQORCTCTG CEʕKQPGC\ȿ CUWRTC FCVGNQT
FGVKRPWOGTKEFCTʑKCFCVGNQTFGVKRVGZVKCTTG\WNVCVWNGXCNWȿTKKGUVG
QFCVȿFGVKRNQIKE #FGXȿTCVUCW(CNU 
'ZGORNWOCKOKE<OCKOCTG>OCKOKEUCWGICNƌ
OCKOCTGUCWGICNƍGICN=FKHGTKVƋ
 1RGTCVQTKK NQIKEK CEʕKQPGC\ȿ CUWRTC GZRTGUKKNQT NQIKEG KCT TG\WNVCVWN
GXCNWȿTKKGUVGQFCVȿFGVKRNQIKE #FGXȿTCVUCW(CNU 
'ZGORNWʑKUCWPW
VWNTGVWTPCVGUVGQFCVȿFGVKRVGZVPWOGTKEUCWNQIKE
'ZGORNWCNȿVWTCTGC EQPECVGPCTGC CFQWȿVGZVGGVE
 1RGTCVQTWNFGCVTKDWKTG mGUVGWVKNK\CVCVWPEKEȢPFCVTKDWKQCPWOKVȿ
XCNQCTGWPGKFCVG
'ZGORNWx m 6 XCTKCDKNCxOGOQTGC\ȿXCNQCTGC6 C m D XCTKCDKNCC
OGOQTGC\ȿXCNQCTGCXCTKCDKNGKD
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi

 'ZRTGUKCCTKVOGVKEȿGUVGCNEȿVWKVȿFKPEQPUVCPVGXCTKCDKNGʑKQRGTCVQTK 'ZGORNGFGGZRTGUKK
CTKVOGVKEK'XCNWCTGCWPGKGZRTGUKKCTKVOGVKEGRTGUWRWPGȮPNQEWKTGCXC-
TKCDKNGNQTEWXCNQTKʑKCRQKGHGEVWCTGCVWVWTQTQRGTCʕKKNQTKCTTG\WNVCVWNXC 'mod 10
HKQFCVȿFGVKRPWOGTKE '
modTGRTG\KPVȿTGUVWN
 'ZRTGUKCNQIKEȿGUVGCNEȿVWKVȿFKPVTQRTQRQ\KʕKGNQIKEȿ sauFKPQRGTC- ȮORȿTʕKTKKȮPVTGIK 
VQTKNQIKEKʑKRTQRQ\KʕKKNQIKEG'XCNWCTGCWPGKGZRTGUKKNQIKEGRTGUWRWPG
'FKX 2
ȮPNQEWKTGCXCTKCDKNGNQTEWXCNQTKʑKCRQKGXCNWCTGCGZRTGUKGKKCTTG\WNVCVWN
'
XCHKQFCVȿFGVKRNQIKE2TQRQ\KʕKCNQIKEȿGUVGCNEȿVWKVȿFKPXCTKCDKNG
FKXTGRTG\KPVȿEȢVWNȮORȿTʕKTKK
EQPUVCPVGʑKQRGTCVQTKTGNCʕKQPCNK
ȮPVTGIK
2GPVTWGZRTGUKKNGNQIKEG''XCNQTKNGFGCFGXȿTPQVCVGEWA = #FGXȿTCV
'
F = (CNUUWPVWTOȿVQCTGNG
'
E PW' ' ' 'ʑK' ' ' 'UCW' '   ʑK 
A F A A A A A A '(CNUʑK#FGXȿTCV
'(CNU
F A A F F A F A
'   UCW 
F A F F A A '(CNUUCW#FGXȿTCV
F F F F F F '#FGXȿTCV

REPREZENTAREA ALGORITMILOR ÎN PSEUDOCOD

7PCNIQTKVORQCVGHKTGRTG\GPVCVTGURGEVȢPFQCPWOKVȿUKPVCZȿȮPNKO-
DCLWNRUGWFQEQF2GPVTWFGUETKGTGCWPWKCNIQTKVOȮPRUGWFQEQFRQʕKWVKNK\C Observă
 +PUVTWEʕKWPGCFGEKVKTGEWCLWVQTWNXGTDWNWKEKVGʑVG O UVTWEVWTȿ NKPKCTȿ TGRTG-
'ZGORNWEKVGʑVGZ UGEKVGʑVGQXCNQCTGRGPVTWXCTKCDKNCx  \GPVCVȿȮPRUGWFQEQF
EKVGʑVGCD UGEKVGUEXCNQTKNGRGPVTWEGNGFQWȿXCTKCDKNG
ȮPQTFKPGCGPWOGTȿTKKCEGUVQTC ZmDKEKENGVȿ
 +PUVTWEʕKWPGCFGUETKGTGEWCLWVQTWNXGTDWNWKUETKG EWNQCTGmXGTFG
'ZGORNWUETKGZ UGCHKʑGC\ȿQXCNQCTGRGPVTWXCTKCDKNCx VKRmURQTV
UETKG ”OCZKOŪOCZ UGCHKʑGC\ȿVGZVWNOCZKO
WTOCVFGXCNQCTGCXCTKCDKNGKOCZ 
 +PUVTWEʕKWPGCFGCVTKDWKTGEWCLWVQTWNQRGTCVQTWNWKFGCVTKDWKTGm O UVTWEVWTȿ CNVGTPCVKXȿ
TGRTG\GPVCVȿȮPRUGWFQEQF
1UWEEGUKWPGFGCVTKDWKTKHQTOGC\ȿQUVTWEVWTȿNKPKCTȿ
 +PUVTWEʕKWPGCFGFGEK\KGEWCLWVQTWNUVTWEVWTKKFGFGEK\KG FCEȿC DCVWPEK
UETKGŪOCZKOŪC
(QTOC (QTOC
CNVHGN
FCEȿ GZRANQIKEȿ CVWPEK FCEȿ GZRANQIKEȿ CVWPEK UETKGŪOCZKOŪD
EQFADNQE EQFADNQE UHȢTʑKVFCEȿ
UHȢTʑKVFCEȿ CNVHGN
EQFADNQE
UHȢTʑKVFCEȿ 5GGXCNWGC\ȿGZRTGUKCNQ-
IKEȿC D&CEȿCEGCUVCGUVG
5GGXCNWGC\ȿGZRTGUKCNQIKEȿ 5GGXCNWGC\ȿGZRANQIKEȿ&CEȿ CFGXȿTCVȿ CVWPEK CNIQTKVOWN
GZRANQIKEȿ&CEȿCEGCUVCGUVG CEGCUVCGUVGCFGXȿTCVȿCVWPEKUG CHKʑGC\ȿVGZVWNOCZKOʑKXC-
CFGXȿTCVȿCVWPEKUGGZGEWVȿ GZGEWVȿKPUVTWEʕKWPKNGEQFADNQE NQCTGCXCTKCDKNGKCCNVHGNCNIQ-
KPUVTWEʕKWPKNGEQFADNQE CNVHGNUGGZGEWVȿKPUVTWEʕKWPKNG TKVOWNCHKʑGC\ȿVGZVWNOCZKO
EQFADNQE ʑKXCNQCTGCXCTKCDKNGKD

61
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

activitate practică Culori pe bicicletă – joc digital

%CUȿʕKHKGOCKWʑQTUȿʕKCOKPVGʑVKOGECPKUOWNUVTWEVWTKKFGFGEK\KG
RQʕKKORNGOGPVCȮPOGFKWNITCHKEKPVGTCEVKX5ETCVEJCNIQTKVOKUKORNK%W
OWNVȿTȿDFCTGʑKETGCVKXKVCVGCNIQTKVOWNUKORNWRQCVGFGXGPKWPLQEFKIKVCN
CVWPEKEȢPFUEGPCTKWNGUVGDKPGUVTWEVWTCVʑKTGIWNKNGLQEWNWKUWPVENCTFGUETKUG
0WWKVCUȿTGURGEʕKGVCRGNGTG\QNXȿTKKWPWKCNIQTKVOCUQEKCVWPWKRTQKGEV
5ETCVEJ
2CUWN%KVKTGCCVGPVȿCUEGPCTKWNWK
(KIŢ$KEKENGVCPGEQNQTCVȿ
2CUWN+FGPVKHKECTGCFCVGNQTFGKPVTCTGʑKCFCVGNQTFGKGʑKTG
2CUWN &GUEJKFGTGCOGFKWNWKITCHKEKPVGTCEVKX5ETCVEJʑKUCNXCTGCRTQKGE-
VWNWKȮPHQTOCVFKIKVCN
2CUWN #NGIGTGCFGEQTWTKNQTʑKCRGTUQPCLGNQTEQTGURWP\ȿVQCTGUEGPCTKW-
NWKCUQEKCVRTQKGEVWNWK
2CUWN &GUETKGTGC CNIQTKVOWNWK FG TG\QNXCTG C EGTKPʕGNQT RTQKGEVWNWK EȢV
OCKCRTQRKCVȿFGNKODCLWNRUGWFQEQF
2CUWN %QFKHKECTGCCNIQTKVOWNWKFGTG\QNXCTGCEGTKPʕGNQTRTQKGEVWNWKRTKP
Fig. 12.2 – Personajele Stop TGCNK\CTGCUETKRVWTKNQTCUQEKCVGRGTUQPCLGNQTʑKFGEQTWTKNQT
2CUWN 4WNCTGCRTQKGEVWNWKRGOCKOWNVGUGVWTKFGFCVGFGKPVTCTGȮPUEQRWN
XGTKHKEȿTKKʑKQRVKOK\ȿTKKRTQKGEVWNWK
5EGPCTKWNLQEWNWK%WNQTKRGDKEKENGVȿ
ȓP2CTEWN%QRKKNQTCCRȿTWVQPQWȿRKUVȿRGPVTWDKEKENGVGOKLNQCEGFG
VTCPURQTVPGRQNWCPVGUKNGPʕKQCUGʑKVQPKHKCPVG+PCWIWTCTGCRKUVGKXCHKȮPUQʕKVȿ
FGEQPEWTUWNFGRTQKGEVGū%WNQTKRGDKEKENGVȿŪ8QTHKRTG\GPVCVGRTQRWPGTK
RGPVTWCEQNQTCEȢVOCKCVTCEVKXQDKEKENGVȿ$KEKENGVCRGECTGQXGKEQNQTC
RQCVGFGXGPKCVCFCEȿCEWOEQPEWTUWNXGKEȢʑVKICЯ
(KIŢ$KEKENGVCEQNQTCVȿ
+ORNGOGPVCTGCLQEWNWK
ȓPEGRGWPRTQKGEV5ETCVEJʑKUCNXGC\ȿNȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC
$KEKENGVC&GEQTWNUEGPGKGUVGQDKEKENGVȿ2GPVTWCNGIGTGCFGEQTWNWKCKWPC
FKPVTGWTOȿVQCTGNGXCTKCPVG
ŮHQNQUKTGCWPWKFGEQTFKPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGK
•FGUEȿTECTGCITCVWKVȿFGRGKPVGTPGVCWPGKKOCIKPKEQTGURWP\ȿVQCTG
•TGCNK\CTGCRTQRTKWNWKFGUGPHQNQUKPFCRNKECʕKKEWPQUEWVG
•HQNQUKTGCKOCIKPKKFKP(KIRGECTGQRQʕKFGUEȿTECFGCKEK
Fig. 12.4 – Personajul Creion https://bit.ly/3YkVGgE
2GTUQPCLGNG8GTFG)CNDGP#ND0GITW
&KPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGKCNGIGFGRCVTWQTKRGTUQPCLWN5VQR (KI &KP
<QPCFGRGTUQPCNK\CTGOKEʑQTGC\ȿFKOGPUKWPGCHKGEȿTWKRGTUQPCLNCʑK
TGFGPWOGʑVGNG8GTFG)CNDGP#NDTGURGEVKX0GITW

Fig. 12.5 – Extensia Stilou Fig. 12.6 – Zona de personalizare pentru personajul Verde

62
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi

&KPHKNC%QUVWOGUEJKODȿEWNQCTGCRGTUQPCLGNQTȮPXGTFGICNDGPCND
TGURGEVKXPGITW (KI 2Q\KʕKQPGC\ȿNGRGUEGPȿȮPRCTVGCFGUWUC
CEGUVGKC (KI 
2GTUQPCLWN%TGKQP
&KPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGKCNGIGRGTUQPCLWN2GPEKN (KI &KP<QPCFG
RGTUQPCNK\CTGOKEʑQTGC\ȿKFKOGPUKWPGCNCʑKTGFGPWOGʑVGN%TGKQP

Fig. 12.8 – Zona de personalizare pentru personajul Creion

&KPHKNC%QUVWOGUGNGEVGC\ȿRGTUQPCLWN%TGKQPʑKCNGIGQRʕKWPGC)TW-
RGC\ȿ#RQKRQ\KʕKQPGC\ȿXȢTHWN%TGKQPWNWKȮP%GPVTWNRGTUQPCLWNWK

Gruparea elementelor
personajului

Selectarea Centrul
personajului personajului

Fig. 12.9 – Fila Costume pentru personajul Creion

7VKNK\ȢPFDWVQPWN#FCWIȿQGZVGPUKGCFCWIȿGZVGPUKC5VKNQW (KI 
2GPVTWCFGUGPCEQPVKPWWEWETGKQPWNRGUEGPȿCRCUȿVCUVCUȿIGCVȿLQU
2GPVTWCȮPVTGTWRGFGUGPWNCRCUȿVCUVCUȿIGCVȿUWU2GPVTWCOQFKHKEC
ITQUKOGCWTOGK%TGKQPWNWKCRCUȿVCUVCUȿIGCVȿFTGCRVCUCWUȿIGCVȿ
UVȢPIC#ʑCFCTKPUGTGC\ȿUETKRVWTKNGWTOȿVQCTGRGPVTWRGTUQPCLWN%TGKQP
(KI 

Fig. 12.7 – Fila Costume,

Fig. 12.10 – Scripturi pentru personajul Creion, extensia Stilou personajele pentru culori

63
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

2QTPKTGC1RTKTGCLQEWNWK
2GPVTWECRGT-
,QEWNRQTPGʑVGEȢPFFCKENKE
UQPCLWN%TGKQPUȿ
RG DWVQPWN 5VGCI XGTFG ʑK UG
HKG RQ\KʕKQPCV RG
QRTGʑVGEȢPFFCKENKERGDWVQ-
UEGPȿ FGCUWRTC
PWN5VQRRQ\KʕKQPCVGFGCUWRTC
RGTUQPCLGNQT)CN-
UEGPGK (KI 
DGP8GTFG#NDʑK
0GITWGUVGPGEG-
UCT DNQEWN OGTIK
NCUVTCVWNȮPHCʕȿ

Fig. 12.11 – Start / Stop joc $NQEWN ʑVGTIG

VQV GNKOKPȿ QTKEG
%QNQTCTGCDKEKENGVGK EWNQCTG CRNKECVȿ
5G RQ\KʕKQPGC\ȿ %TGKQPWN RGUEGPȿȮPTWNC-
FGCUWRTCWPGKEWNQTK TGCRTGEGFGPVȿ
5GOWVȿ%TGKQPWNFGCUWRTC
CEGNGKRȿTʕKCDKEKENGVGKRGECTG
FQTGʑVKUȿQEQNQTG\K 5VKNQWNCUQEKCV
5GCRCUȿVCUVCUȿIGCVȿLQU %TGKQPWNWK GUVG
UGOKʑEȿ%TGKQPWNʑKUGEQNQTGC- RTGIȿVKV RGPVTW
\ȿRQTʕKWPGCFQTKVȿ FGUGP CXȢPF
)TQUKOGC WTOGK %TGKQPWNWK ITQUKOGC
UGOȿTGʑVGUCWUGOKEʑQTGC\ȿ
RTKP CRȿUCTGC VCUVGK UȿIGCVȿ
FTGCRVC TGURGEVKX UȿIGCVȿ
&CEȿ %TGKQ-
UVȢPIC
PWN CVKPIG WPC
%TGKQPWN PW OCK EQNQTGC\ȿ
FKPVTG EWNQTKNG
FCEȿCRGʑKVCUVCUȿIGCVȿUWU
XGTFG ICNDGP
%ȢPFEQPUKFGTKEȿCKVGTOKPCV
CND PGITW EW
FGEQNQTCVDKEKENGVCCRCUȿ5VQR
CEGC EWNQCTG XC
LQEЯ
FGUGPCFCEȿGUVG
5EJKODCTGC EWNQTKK RGPVTW
CRȿUCVȿVCUVCUȿ-
FGUGPCTGUGTGCNK\GC\ȿRTKPRQ-
IGVȿLQU
\KʕKQPCTGC%TGKQPWNWKFGCUWRTC
EWNQTKKFQTKVG (KI 
&GUHȿʑWTCTGCLQEWNWK
5ECPGC\ȿWTOȿVQTWNEQF34
RGPVTWCWTOȿTKKORNGOGPVCTGC
ʑKTWNCTGCLQEWNWKū%WNQTKRGDKEK-
ENGVȿŪ
2QʕKXK\KQPCTWNC-
TGCUETKRVWTKNQTCKEK
http://bit.ly/3YtlHus
Fig. 12.12 – Script pentru personajul Creion

(GNKEKVȿTKЯ$KEKENGVCCKEQNQTCVVGCKLWECVGVCRGNGTG\QNXȿTKKWPWKCNIQTKVO
NGCKTGECRKVWNCVʑKEQPEWTUWNFKP2CTEWN%QRKKNQTNCKEȢʑVKICVЯ

64
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi
Fișă de lucru Etapele rezolvării unui algoritm
 'XCNWGC\ȿWTOȿVQCTGNGGZRTGUKK5ETCVEJʑKCNGIG
TȿURWPUWTKNGEQTGEVG
' $NQE
' $NQE
C '(CNU D '#FGXȿTCV E ' = 4 F ' = 1
 'XCNWGC\ȿWTOȿVQCTGNGGZRTGUKKUETKUGȮPNKO-
DCLWNRUGWFQEQFʑKCNGIGTȿURWPUWTKNGEQTGEVG
'mod    Ţ
'   UCW PW 
C ' D ' E '#FGXȿTCV F '(CNU
 21461(1.+7
ȓPEGRGWPRTQKGEV5ETCVEJʑKUCNXGC\ȿNȮP2QTVQ-
HQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC2CTKVCVG
&KPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGKCNGIGFGEQTWN5RCEGUJKR
ʑKRGTUQPCLWN4KRNG[
2G VQCVȿ FWTCVC TWNȿTKK RTQKGEVWNWK CUQEKC\ȿ
FGEQTWNWK WP UETKRV ECTG UȿK OQFKHKEG GHGEVWN FG
EWNQCTGNCUGEWPFGKCTRGTUQPCLWNWKWPUETKRV
ECTGUȿKOQFKHKEGEQUVWOWNNCUGEWPFG
2GTUQPCLWNWK 4KRNG[ CUQEKC\ȿK ʑK UETKRVWN ECTG
KORNGOGPVGC\ȿ CNIQTKVOWN UETKU ȮP RUGWFQEQF NC
GZGTEKʕKWN 
5RCʕKWN GUVG KPHKPKV CʑCFCT VW FGEK\K EȢPF
QRTGʑVKTWNCTGCЯ
(KIŢ5EGPȿFKPVKORWNTWNȿTKKRTQKGEVWNWK
 #UQEKC\ȿDNQEWTKNQT5ETCVEJCVTKDWKTGCEQTGURWP-
\ȿVQCTGFKPRUGWFQEQF


C $NQE D $NQE E $NQE F $NQE
ZmZ  Zm5 Zm5 ZmZ 
 5VCDKNGʑVGXCNQCTGCFGCFGXȿTCWTOȿVQCTGNQT
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCWFŢ(CNU 
C #NIQTKVOKKQRGTGC\ȿCUWRTCFCVGNQTFGKPVTC-
TGRGPVTWCUGQDʕKPGFCVGFGOCPGXTȿ
D 'ZRTGUKKNGCRCTȮPWTOCHQNQUKTKKEQPUVCPVG-
NQTXCTKCDKNGNQTʑKQRGTCVQTKNQT
E 'XCNWCTGC WPGK GZRTGUKK NQIKEG GUVG Q FCVȿ
FGVKRPWOGTKE
 5G EQPUKFGTȿ WTOȿVQTWN CNIQTKVO TGCNK\CV ȮP
RUGWFQEQFȓPVKORWNTWNȿTKKRGPVTWXCTKCDKNGNG
CDʑKEUGKPVTQFWEPWOGTGPCVWTCNGPGPWNG
nr m 
FCEȿCOQF = CVWPEKnr m PT 
FCEȿDOQF = CVWPEKnr m PT 
FCEȿEOQF = CVWPEKnr m PT 
UETKGnr
C 2TGEK\GC\ȿ ECTG GUVG XCNQCTGC CHKʑCVȿ ȮP WTOC
TWNȿTKK CNIQTKVOWNWK FCEȿ UG KPVTQFWE ȮP QTFKPG
XCNQTKNG
D 2TGEK\GC\ȿVTGKXCNQTKECTGRQVHKKPVTQFWUGCUVHGN
ȮPEȢVȮPWTOCTWNȿTKKUȿUGCHKʑG\GXCNQCTGC
E (QTOWNGC\ȿWPGPWPʕRGPVTWCNIQTKVOWNFCV
Reține!
#NIQTKVOWNTGRTG\KPVȿQUWEEGUKWPGFGRCʑKECTG
GZGEWVCʕKȮPVTQCPWOKVȿQTFKPGFGVGTOKPȿTG\QNXCTGC
WPGKRTQDNGOG
7PCNIQTKVORQCVGHKKORNGOGPVCVEWDNQEWTKITC-
HKEGFCTRQCVGHKGZRTKOCVʑKȮPNKODCLPCVWTCNUCWȮP
NKODCLRUGWFQEQF
#NIQTKVOWNRQCVGFGXGPKWPLQEFKIKVCNCVWPEKEȢPF
UEGPCTKWNGUVGDKPGUVTWEVWTCVʑKTGIWNKNGLQEWNWKUWPV
ENCTFGUETKUG
65
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1JHźNF 13 STRUCTURA REPETITIVĂ CU CONTOR

Termeni noi
5VTWEVWTC TGRGVKVKXȿ GUVG
Q OGVQFȿ FG KORNGOGPVCTG
RGPVTWGZGEWVCTGCTGRGVCVȿC
WPGKUGEXGPʕGFGKPUVTWEʕKWPK
ȮPVTWPCNIQTKVO
ȓP HWPEʕKG FG PWOȿTWN FG
GZGEWVȿTK TGRGVCVG UVTWEVWTC
TGRGVKVKXȿ RQCVG HK EW PWOȿT
2GRCTEWTUWNCPWNWKʑEQNCTCKQDUGTXCVEȿWPGQTKȮʕKGUVGOCKWʑQTUȿ
EWPQUEWVFGRCʑKUCWEWPW-
ȮPʕGNGIKPQʕKWPKNGPQKTGRGVȢPFWNG#ʑCFCTTGRGVKʕKCGUVGQOQFCNKVCVGRTKP
OȿTPGEWPQUEWVFGRCʑK
ECTGRQʕKUȿȮPXGʕKNWETWTKPQKʑKUȿʕKFG\XQNʕKRGTUQPCNKVCVGC
ȓP HWPEʕKG FG OQOGPVWN
ȓPXKCʕCFG\KEW\KUWEEGUKWPGC\KNGNQTʑKCPQRʕKNQTGUVGRQUKDKNȿFCVQTKVȿ
EȢPFUGHCEGVGUVCTGCUVTWE-
TQVCʕKGK2ȿOȢPVWNWKȮPLWTWNCZGKUCNGKCTUWEEGUKWPGCCPQVKORWTKNQTGUVG
VWTC TGRGVKVKXȿ EW PWOȿT
FGVGTOKPCVȿFGTQVCʕKC2ȿOȢPVWNWKȮPLWTWN5QCTGNWK#EGUVGGXGPKOGPVG
PGEWPQUEWV FG RCʑK RQCVG
TGRGVKVKXGUGPWOGUEDWENGUCWEKENWTK&GQCTGEGWPGXGPKOGPVTGRGVKVKX
HK EQPFKʕKQPCVȿ CPVGTKQT UCW
RQCVGHKVTCPURWUȮPVTWPCNIQTKVOCVWPEKȮPCNIQTKVOXQTGZKUVCUVTWEVWTK
EQPFKʕKQPCVȿRQUVGTKQT
TGRGVKVKXG (KI(KI 
ȓPHWPEʕKGFGKPHQTOCʕKCRGECTGQEWPQʑVKFGURTGPWOȿTWNFGGZGEWVȿTK
'XGPKOGPVGTGRGVKVKXG
TGRGVCVGUVTWEVWTKNGTGRGVKVKXGUWPV
FKPPCVWTȿ
Ů5VTWEVWTKTGRGVKVKXGEWPWOȿTEWPQUEWVFGRCʑK
Ů5VTWEVWTKTGRGVKVKXGEWPWOȿTPGEWPQUEWVFGRCʑKȓPHWPEʕKGFG
OQOGPVWN EȢPF UG HCEG VGUVCTGC CEGUVGC RQV HK UVTWEVWTK TGRG-
VKVKXG EQPFKʕKQPCVG CPVGTKQT ʑK UVTWEVWTK TGRGVKVKXG EQPFKʕKQPCVG
RQUVGTKQT

Fig. 13.1 – Circuitul apei
ȮPPCVWTȿ
STRUCTURA REPETITIVĂ
CU NUMĂR CUNOSCUT DE PAȘI SAU CU CONTOR
(QTOCIGPGTCNȿCUVTWEVWTKKȮPNKODCLRUGWFQEQF
RGPVTW EQPVQTm CDRCUGZGEWVȿ WPFGCDRCUʑKEQPVQTUWPV
EQFADNQE XCTKCDKNGECTGRQVUȿTGʕKPȿXCNQTK
UHȢTʑKVRGPVTW PWOGTKEGFGVKRȮPVTGI

CGUVGXCNQCTGCKPKʕKCNȿCXCTKCDKNGKEQPVQT
DGUVGXCNQCTGCNCECTGVTGDWKGUȿCLWPIȿXCTKCDKNCEQPVQT
EQFADNQEGUVGQUGEXGPʕȿFGKPUVTWEʕKWPKECTGUGXQTGZGEWVCTGRGVCV
2TKPEKRKWNFGGZGEWVCTG
2CUWN+PKʕKCNK\GC\ȿXCTKCDKNCEQPVQTEQPVQTmC
2CUWN &CEȿ XCTKCDKNC EQPVQT C FGRȿʑKV D CVWPEK UG ȮPEJGKG GZGEWʕKC
(KIŢ/KITCʕKCRȿUȿTKNQT UVTWEVWTKKTGRGVKVKXG#NVHGN XCTKCDKNCEQPVQTPWCFGRȿʑKVD OGTIK
EȿNȿVQCTG
NC2CUWN
2CUWN'ZGEWVȿUGEXGPʕCFGKPUVTWEʕKWPKEQFADNQE
2CUWN 4GCEVWCNK\GC\ȿXCTKCDKNCEQPVQT
EQPVQT m EQPVQT + RCU/GTIKNC2CUWN

66
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi

ȓPEC\WNȮPECTGC D
&CEȿRCUXCTKCDKNCEQPVQT &CEȿRCU UGKGUGFKPUVTWEVWTC
UECFGEWRCUNCƒGECTGTGNWCTG TGRGVKVKXȿKCTEQFADNQE PWUG
C2CUWNWK GZGEWVȿ
ȓPEC\WNȮPECTGCD
&CEȿRCUUGKGUGFKPUVTWEVWTC &CEȿRCU XCTKCDKNCEQPVQT
TGRGVKVKXȿKCTUGEXGPʕCEQFADNQE ETGʑVGEWRCUNCƒGECTGTGNWCTG
PWUGGZGEWVȿ C2CUWNWK
Observă
&CEȿRCUCVWPEKUETKGTGC
XCTKCDKNGKRCUȮPFGHKPKʕKCUVTWE-
VWTKKTGRGVKVKXGGUVGQRʕKQPCNȿ
RGPVTWEQPVQT m CDGZGEWVȿ
  EQFADNQE
UHȢTʑKVRGPVTW

'ZGORNW #NIQTKVOWNRUGWFQEQF STRUCTURA REPETITIVĂ

5G EKVGʑVG n WP PWOȿT PCVWTCN EKVGʑVGP CU CONTOR ÎN SCRATCH
PGPWN 5ȿ UG ECNEWNG\G ʑK Uȿ UG Um $NQEWNTGRGVȿUGIȿUGʑVGȮP
CHKʑG\G UWOC RTKOGNQT n PWOGTG RGPVTWKmPGZGEWVȿ ITWRWNControl
PCVWTCNGPGPWNG UmU K
'ZGORNW2GPVTWnUGXCCHKʑC UHȢTʑKVRGPVTW
      UETKGU

.CKORNGOGPVCTGCCNIQTKVOWNWKȮP5ETCVEJQDUGTXȿ
ŮȓPCKPVGFGDNQEWNTGRGVȿXCTKCDKNCKCHQUVKPKʕKCNK\CVȿEWXCNQCTGC
Ů7NVKOWNDNQEFKPKPVGTKQTWNDNQEWNWKTGRGVȿETGʑVGXCNQCTGCXCTKCDK-
NGKKEW
Ů%GNGFQWȿDNQEWTKFKPKPVGTKQTWNDNQEWNWKTGRGVKVKXUGTGRGVȿFGnQTK (KIŢ$NQEWNITCƒERGPVTW
UVTWEVWTCTGRGVKVKXȿEWEQPVQT

#EGCUVȿ TGRTG\GPVCTG PW
RQCVG Uȿ KORNGOGPVG\G VQCVG
XCTKCPVGNGRTG\GPVCVGȮPRUGW-
FQEQF
+PKʕKCN DNQEWN RTQRWPG XC-
NQCTGC  EC PWOȿT FG TGRG-
VKʕKK #EGCUVȿ XCNQCTG RQCVG HK
OQFKHKECVȿHQNQUKPFWPPWOȿT
PCVWTCN UCW Q XCTKCDKNȿ ECTG
CHQUVETGCVȿȮPRTQKGEV

Observă
2GPVTW GZGORNWN FCV
(KI   XCTKCDKNGNG CW
WTOȿVQCTGNGXCNQTK
n K U
4 1 0o1
2 1o3
3 3o6

Fig. 13.4 – Implementarea algoritmului din exemplul dat, în Scratch

4 6 o 10

67
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

activitate practică Curse rapide – joc digital

5EGPCTKWNLQEWNWK%WTUGTCRKFG
1EQORCPKGCGTKCPȿPQWȮPHKKPʕCVȿPWOKVȿū6TCPURQTVTCRKFŪCTGECQDKGE-
VKXVTCPURQTVWNEQNGVGNQTȮPUEWTVVKOR2GPVTWRWDNKEKVCVGCTGPGXQKGFGKFGK
PQKЯ1HGTȿNGCLWVQTTGCNK\ȢPFWPRTQKGEVȮPECTGUȿOQPKVQTK\G\KWPPWOȿT
FGEWTUG%WPQUEȢPFEGECPVKVCVGFGOCTHȿUGVTCPURQTVȿNCHKGECTGEWTUȿ
FGVGTOKPȿECPVKVCVGCOCZKOȿVTCPURQTVCVȿʑKPWOȿTWNRTKOGKEWTUGȮPECTG
CXKQPWNCVTCPURQTVCVCEGCUVȿECPVKVCVGOCZKOȿ

+ORNGOGPVCTGCLQEWNWK
ȓPEGRGWPRTQKGEV5ETCVEJʑKUCNXGC\ȿNȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC
Fig. 13.5 – Decorul Pista
#XKQP&GEQTWNUEGPGKGUVGQRKUVȿ (KI FGRGECTGFGEQNGC\ȿCXKQCPGNG
ECTGVTCPURQTVȿOCTHȿ (KI 
2GPVTWCNGIGTGCRKUVGKʑKCCXKQPWNWKCKWPCFKPVTGWTOȿVQCTGNGXCTKCPVG
ŮHQNQUKTGCWPWKFGEQTʑKCWPWKRGTUQPCLFKPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGK
ŮFGUEȿTECTGCITCVWKVȿFGRGKPVGTPGVCWPQTKOCIKPKEQTGURWP\ȿ-
Fig. 13.6 – Personajul Avion
VQCTG
ŮTGCNK\CTGCRTQRTKKNQTFGUGPGHQNQUKPFCRNKECʕKKEWPQUEWVG
ŮHQNQUKTGCKOCIKPKNQTFKP(KIʑK(KIRGECTGNGRQʕK
FGUEȿTECFGCKEKhttps://bit.ly/3YhrXFq
&CEȿ GUVG EC\WN ȮP HKNC &GEQTWTK TGFKOGPUKQPGC\ȿ ʑK RCTVKEWNCTK\GC-
\ȿ RKUVC CUVHGN ȮPEȢV CEGCUVC Uȿ CEQRGTG ȮPVTGCIC UEGPȿ ʑK OCTECLWN
RKUVGK Uȿ HKG RCTCNGN EW CZC 1[ (KI   4GFGPWOGʑVG FGEQTWN 2KUVC

2GTUQPCLWN#XKQP
&WRȿEGCKCNGUKOCIKPGCRGTUQPCLWNWKFKP<QPCFGRGTUQPCNK\CTGTGFG-
(KIŢ5EGPȿFKPVKORWN
TWNȿTKK PWOGʑVGRGTUQPCLWN#XKQP

Fig. 13.10 – Zona de personalizare pentru personajul Avion

(KIŢ$NQEITCƒEFKP
Grupul Evenimente
#XKQPWNXC\DWTCȮPOCKOWNVGEWTUG
0WOȿTWNCEGUVQTEWTUGGUVGEWPQUEWV
.CHKGECTGEWTUȿXCVTCPURQTVCQCPWOK-
VȿECPVKVCVGFGOCTHȿOȿUWTCVȿȮPVQPG
<DQTWNHKGEȿTGKEWTUGXCHKCPWPʕCVFG
RGTUQPCLWN%CUG[ECTGUGCHNȿȮPDKDNKQ-
VGECCRNKECʕKGK
#XKQPWNFGEQNGC\ȿCVWPEKEȢPFRTKOGʑ-
VGOGUCLWN\DQTVTCPUOKUFGRGTUQPCLWN
Fig. 13.9 – Crearea mesajului
%CUG[ (KIʑK(KI 
cu numele zbor Fig. 13.11 – Personajul Casey

68
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi

2GPVTWƒGECTGVTCPU-
RQTV CXKQPWN CRCTG
RG UEGPȿ ȮP ECRȿVWN
ȮPFGRȿTVCV CN RKUVGK
CXȢPFQFKOGPUKWPG
TGFWUȿ

8CTKCDKNC [ TGRTG\KP-
Vȿ XCNQCTGC CDUEKUGK
CXKQPWNWK RG UEGPȿ
KCTQTFQPCVCCEGUVW-
KCPWUGXCOQFKƒEC
FGQCTGEG RKUVC GUVG
RQ\KʕKQPCVȿ RCTCNGN
EW CZC 1[ C UEGPGK
+PKʕKCN XCNQCTGC NWK [
GUVG

&WRȿ EG CXKQPWN C

GHGEVWCVVQCVGVTCPU-
RQTVWTKNGCEGUVCFKU-
Fig. 13.12 – Script pentru personajul Avion RCTGFGRGUEGPȿ

'HGEVWN FG CPKOCʕKG RGPVTW \DQTWN CXKQPWNWK GUVG TGCNK\CV EW CLWVQTWN
UVTWEVWTKKTGRGVȿ&GRNCUCTGCFGCNWPIWNRKUVGKGUVGRQUKDKNȿFGQCTGEGUG
XQTTGRGVCFGFGQTK
 INKUCTGCCXKQPWNWKȮPHWPEʕKGFG[
 OȿTKTGCFKOGPUKWPKKCXKQPWNWKȮPHWPEʕKGFG[
 ETGʑVGTGCXCNQTKKNWK[EW
2GTUQPCLWN%CUG[
#NGIGFKPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGKRGTUQPCLWN%CUG[&KP<QPCFGRGTUQPCNK-
\CTGOKEʑQTGC\ȿFKOGPUKWPGCRGTUQPCLWNWKʑKRQ\KʕKQPGC\ȿNȮPEQNʕWNFKP
FTGCRVCUWUCNUEGPGK

Fig. 13.13 – Zona de personalizare pentru personajul Avion

'HGEVWNFGCPKOCʕKGRGPVTWOKʑECTGCNWK%CUG[RGVQCVȿFWTCVCTWNȿTKK
(KIŢ#PKOCʕKGRGPVTW
RTQKGEVWNWKQRQʕKTGCNK\CRTKPUEJKODCTGCEQPVKPWȿCEGNQTRCVTWEQUVWOG personajul Casey
4GCNK\GC\ȿRGPVTW%CUG[UETKRVWNFKP(KI

69
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

2QTPKTGC1RTKTGCLQEWNWK
8CTKCDKNC n OG-
,QEWNRQTPGʑVGEȢPFFCKENKE
OQTGC\ȿ PWOȿTWN
RG DWVQPWN 5VGCI XGTFG ʑK UG
VQVCNFGVTCPURQTVWTK
QRTGʑVGEȢPFFCKENKERGDWVQ-
RGECTGVTGDWKGUȿNG
PWN5VQRRQ\KʕKQPCVGFGCUWRTC
GHGEVWG\GCXKQPWN
UEGPGK

2GPVTW EGNG n EWTUG

XCTKCDKNC OCZ OGOQTGC-
\ȿ ECPVKVCVGC OCZKOȿ
VTCPURQTVCVȿ 8CTKCDKNC 8CTKCDKNCKOGOQTGC-
OCZ GUVG KPKʕKCNK\CVȿ EW \ȿPWOȿTWNFGQTFKPG
RTKOCECPVKVCVG CNVTCPURQTVWNWKCHNCV
ȮP EWTU FG FGUHȿʑW-
TCTG+PKʕKCNXCTKCDKNC
KCTGXCNQCTGC
8CTKCDKNCRQ\OCZOG-
OQTGC\ȿ QTFKPGC WNVKOGK
/CKUWPVFGGHGEVWCV
EWTUG ȮP ECTG CXKQPWN C
PŢEWTUG
VTCPURQTVCV ECPVKVCVGC
OCZ 8CTKCDKNC RQ\OCZ
GUVGKPKʕKCNK\CVȿEW

8CNQCTGC XCTKCDKNGK K 2QʕKWTOȿTKTWNCTGC

ETGʑVGEWNCHKGECTGEWT- LQEWNWKCKEK
Uȿ2GPVTWHKGECTGEWTUȿ https://bit.ly/3jXbIi4
FCEȿXCNQCTGCVTCPURQTVW-
NWKEWTGPVGUVGOCKOCTG
FGEȢVECPVKVCVGCOCZKOȿ
OCZCVWPEKXCTKCDKNCOCZ
XCTGʕKPGCEGCUVȿECPVKVC-
VG KCT XCTKCDKNC RQ\OCZ
XC TGʕKPG KPFKEGNG EWTUGK
EWTGPVG

&GUHȿʑWTCTGCLQEWNWK
5ECPGC\ȿWTOȿVQTWNEQF34
RGPVTWCWTOȿTKKORNGOGPVCTGC
ʑKTWNCTGCLQEWNWKū%WTUGTCRKFGŪ &WRȿ EG CW HQUV
GHGEVWCVG VQCVG
EWTUGNGRGTUQPC-
LWN%CUG[CPWPʕȿ
Fig. 13.15 – Script pentru personajul Casey RQ\OCZʑKOCZ

$TCXQЯ#XKQPWNCFGEQNCV%CUG[\DQTWTKNGNGCCPWP-
ʕCVʑKVWUVTWEVWTCTGRGVKVKXȿEWEQPVQTCKȮPXȿʕCVЯ

70
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi

FiȘă de lucru Structura repetitivă cu contor

 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT  #UQEKC\ȿHKGEȿTGKUVTWEVWTKTGRGVKVKXGEWEQPVQT
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCWFŢ(CNU  CHKʑCTGCEQTGEVȿQDʕKPWVȿFWRȿTWNCTGCCEGUVGKC
C 8CTKCDKNCEQPVQTRQCVGTGʕKPGPWOCKPWOG- C RGPVTWKmGZGEWVȿUETKGKŦŦ
TGPCVWTCNG D RGPVTWKmGZGEWVȿUETKG  KŦŦ
D 'UVGQDNKICVQTKWECXCTKCDKNCEQPVQTUȿCRC- E RGPVTWKmGZGEWVȿUETKGKŦŦ
TȿȮPUGEXGPʕCFGKPUVTWEʕKWPKEQFADNQE F RGPVTWKmGZGEWVȿUETKGKŦŦ
E 8CTKCDKNCRCURQCVGUȿNKRUGCUEȿFKPFGHKPK- G RGPVTWKmGZGEWVȿUETKG  KŦŦ
ʕKCUVTWEVWTKK
F 8CTKCDKNCRCUPWRQCVGTGʕKPGXCNQCTGC #      
$      
 4GCNK\GC\ȿ ȮP 5ETCVEJ WP RTQKGEV ECTG Uȿ EK- %      
VGCUEȿ WP PWOȿT PCVWTCN PGPWN n n PWOGTG &      
PCVWTCNGʑKUȿCHKʑG\GUWOCPWOGTGNQTECTGCW
'      
WNVKOCEKHTȿ
Exemplu: RGPVTW n=5 ʑKXCNQTKNG   5GEQPUKFGTȿWTOȿVQTWNCNIQTKVOTGCNK\CVȮPRUG-
UGXCCHKʑC     WFQEQFȓPVKORWNTWNȿTKKRGPVTWXCTKCDKNGNGxʑKn
UGKPVTQFWEPWOGTGPCVWTCNGPGPWNG
 ȓORTGWPȿ EW WP EQNGI FG ENCUȿ FKUEWVȿ WTOȿ-
VQCTGNG GXGPKOGPVG TGRGVKVKXG FKP PCVWTȿ #VTK- EKVGʑVGP
DWKʕK HKGEȿTWK GXGPKOGPV WP CNIQTKVO ECTG Uȿ Rm
EQPʕKPȿQUVTWEVWTȿTGRGVKVKXȿEWEQPVQT RGPVTWEQPVQTmPGZGEWVȿ
EKVGʑVGZ
FCEȿƌZʑKZƌCVWPEK
  RmR Z
UHȢTʑKVFCEȿ
UHȢTʑKVRGPVTW
UETKGR
C 2TGEK\GC\ȿ ECTG GUVG XCNQCTGC CHKʑCVȿ ȮP
WTOC TWNȿTKK CNIQTKVOWNWK FCEȿ FCVGNG FG
Fig. 13.16 – Sistemul Solar
KPVTCTGUWPV
D 2TGEK\GC\ȿ WP GZGORNW FG FCVG FG KPVTCTG
ECTG RQV HK KPVTQFWUG CUVHGN ȮPEȢV ȮP WTOC
TWNȿTKKUȿUGCHKʑG\GXCNQCTGC
E (QTOWNGC\ȿWPGPWPʕRGPVTWCNIQTKVOWNFCV

Fig. 13.17 – Fazele Lunii Reține!

 21461(1.+7
+ORNGOGPVGC\ȿ ȮP 5ETCVEJ GZGORNWN FKP
(KIǾ  ʑK UCNXGC\ȿN ȮP 2QTVQHQNKW FKIKVCN EW
FGPWOKTGC5WOC
/QFKHKEȿCEGUVRTQKGEVCUVHGNȮPEȢVNCHKPCNWNTW-
NȿTKKRGTUQPCLWNUȿCPWPʕGUWOCRTKOGNQTnPWOGTG
PCVWTCNG RCTG 5CNXGC\ȿ RTQKGEVWN EW FGPWOKTGC
5WOC2CTG
ȓPVTWPCNIQTKVORGPVTWGZGEWVCTGCTGRGVCVȿCWPGK
UGEXGPʕGFGKPUVTWEʕKWPKUGRQCVGWVKNK\CQUVTWEVWTȿ
TGRGVKVKXȿ
ȓPHWPEʕKGFGPWOȿTWNFGGZGEWVȿTKTGRGVCVGUVTWE-
VWTKNGTGRGVKVKXGUWPVEWPWOȿTEWPQUEWVFGRCʑKUCW
EWPWOȿTPGEWPQUEWVFGRCʑK
5VTWEVWTCTGRGVKVKXȿEWPWOȿTEWPQUEWVFGRCʑK
UGOCKPWOGʑVGʑKUVTWEVWTȿTGRGVKVKXȿEWEQPVQT

71
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

1JHźNF 14 STRUCTURA REPETITIVĂ CONDIȚIONATĂ ANTERIOR

Termeni noi
5VTWEVWTC TGRGVKVKXȿ EW
VGUV KPKʕKCN UCW EQPFKʕKQPCVȿ
CPVGTKQTVGUVGC\ȿEQPFKʕKCFG
VGTOKPCTGCTGRGVKʕKGKGZGEWʕKGK
WPGKUGEXGPʕGFGKPUVTWEʕKWPK
ȮPCKPVGFGGZGEWʕKCUGEXGPʕGK

'XGPKOGPVGTGRGVKVKXG
ȮPVȢNPKVGȮPXKCʕCFG\KEW\K
5KIWTCKXȿ\WVEWOXȢPVWNRTKPUȮPVTQRȢP\ȿCTGQRWVGTGHCPVCUVKEȿʑK
RQCVGUȿȮORKPIȿQDCTEȿUCWUȿȮPCNʕGWP\OGW2WVGTGCXȢPVWNWKCHQUV
HQNQUKVȿȮPVTGEWVNCOȿEKPCTGCEGTGCNGNQTEWOQCTCFGXȢPV2CNGVGNGOQTKK
UGȮPXȢTVGCWEȢVVKORXȢPVWNGTCRWVGTPKEȓPTGIKWPKNGWPFGXȢPVWNPWGTC
RWVGTPKEGTCWHQNQUKVGOQTKNGFGCRȿFCTʑKCEGUVGCOȿEKPCWEGTGCNGNG
EȢVVKORGTCUWHKEKGPVȿCRȿ (KIʑK(KI /KʑECTGCFGTQVCʕKGC
OQTKNQTRQCVGHKEQPUKFGTCVȿQUVTWEVWTȿTGRGVKVKXȿEQPFKʕKQPCVȿCPVGTKQT
FGQCTGEGCEGUVGCHWPEʕKQPGC\ȿEȢVVKORXȢPVWNUWHNȿRWVGTPKEUCWFGDKVWN
CRGKGUVGOCTG
(KIŢ/QCTȿFGXȢPV (QNQUKPFCEGGCʑKUVTWEVWTȿTGRGVKVKXȿRWVGTGCXȢPVWNWKʑKRWVGTGCCRGK
UWPVHQNQUKVGȮPRTG\GPVRGPVTWIGPGTCTGCGPGTIKGKGNGEVTKEGEWCLWVQTWN
GQNKGPGNQTʑKJKFTQEGPVTCNGNQT
STRUCTURA REPETITIVĂ
CU TEST INIȚIAL SAU CONDIȚIONATĂ ANTERIOR
(QTOCIGPGTCNȿCUVTWEVWTKKȮPNKODCLRUGWFQEQF
EȢVVKOR GZRANQIGZGEWVȿ WPFGexp_logGUVGQGZRTGUKG
EQFADNQE NQIKEȿʑKEQFADNQEQUGEXGPʕȿ
UHȢTʑKVEȢVVKOR FGKPUVTWEʕKWPK
(KIŢ/QCTȿFGCRȿ
2TKPEKRKWNFGGZGEWVCTG
2CUWN 'XCNWGC\ȿGZRTGUKCNQIKEȿexp_log
&CEȿUGQDʕKPG(CNUCVWPEKUGȮPEJGKGGZGEWʕKCUVTWEVWTKKTGRGVKVKXG
&CEȿUGQDʕKPG#FGXȿTCVCVWPEKUGOGTIGNC2CUWN
2CUWN 'ZGEWVȿUGEXGPʕCFGKPUVTWEʕKWPKEQFADNQE&WRȿCEGGCOGTIKNC
2CUWN
1DUGTXCʕKK
Ů&CEȿFGNCDWPȮPEGRWVEQPFKʕKCexp_logCTGXCNQCTGC(CNUUGE-
XGPʕCFGKPUVTWEʕKWPKPWUGGZGEWVȿPKEKOȿECTQFCVȿ
Ů2GPVTW C ȮPEJGKC GZGEWʕKC UVTWEVWTKK TGRGVKVKXG GUVG PGEGUCT EC
Fig. 14.3 – Turbine eoliene
UGEXGPʕC FG KPUVTWEʕKWPK Uȿ OQFKHKEG EGN RWʕKP WPC FKPVTG XCTKC-
DKNGNGECTGCRCTȮPexp_logCUVHGNȮPEȢVCEGCUVCUȿRQCVȿFGXGPK
(CNUȿNCWPOQOGPVFCV

72
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi

'ZGORNW
5GEKVGUECʑKDFQWȿPWOGTGPCVWTCNGPGPWNG5ȿUGCHKʑG\GEGNOCK Observă
OCTGFKXK\QTEQOWPCNNWKCʑKD
'ZGORNW2GPVTWC=ʑKD=UGXCCHKʑCEOOFE 'ZGEWʕKC CNIQTKVOWNWK FCV
WPFGA = #FGXȿTCVʑKF = (CNU
#NIQTKVOWNRUGWFQEQF
C D CƋD C D
EKVGʑVGCD
12 16 A F
EȢVVKORCƋDGZGEWVȿ
FCEȿC DCVWPEKCmCŢD 12 16o 4 A A
  CNVHGNDmDŢC 12o8 4 A A
UHȢTʑKVFCEȿ
8o 4 4 F
UHȢTʑKVEȢVVKOR
UETKGŪEOOFEŪC #HKʑCTGEOOFE

STRUCTURA REPETITIVĂ
CONDIȚIONATĂ ANTERIOR ÎN SCRATCH Descoperă
+ORNGOGPVCTGCȮP5ETCVEJCGZGORNWNWKFGOCKUWUGUVGWTOȿVQCTGC ȓP5ETCVEJDNQEWNITCHKEre-
RGVȿ exp_log RȢPȿEȢPFCHNCV
#VGPʕKGЯ ȓP 5ETCVEJ ȮP ECVGIQTKC %QPVTQN RQCVG HK
GZRTGUKC NQIKEȿ EQ- WVKNK\CVRGPVTWCTGRGVCQUGE-
TGURWP\ȿVQCTGUVTWE- XGPʕȿFGDNQEWTKRQ\KʕKQPCVGȮP
VWTKK TGRGVKVKXG UG KPVGTKQTWNUȿW
QDʕKPG RTKP PGICTGC
GZRTGUKGK NQIKEG FKP
RUGWFQEQF
2GPVTWGZGORNWNFCV
GZRTGUKCNQIKEȿCƋD
FKPRUGWFQEQFFGXK-
PGCDȮP5ETCVEJ
(KIŢ$NQEITCƒE
TGRGVȿRȢPȿEȢPF
&CVGFGKPVTCTG
C &CEȿ GZRTGUKC NQIKEȿ
D exp_logGUVG#FGXȿTCVȿCVWPEK
UGEXGPʕC FG DNQEWTK EQFADNQE
PWUGOCKGZGEWVȿʑKGZGEWʕKC
UETKRVWNWK EQPVKPWȿ EW DNQEWN
WTOȿVQT DNQEWNWK TGRGVȿ RȢPȿ
EȢPF
&CEȿ GZRTGUKC NQIKEȿ
exp_log GUVG (CNUȿ CVWPEK UG
GZGEWVȿ UGEXGPʕC FG DNQEWTK
EQFADNQEʑKUGXGTKHKEȿFKPPQW
exp_log

Fig. 14.4 – Script pentru determinarea celui mai mare divizor comun
CFQWȿPWOGTGPCVWTCNGPGPWNG

73
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
activitate practică
Fig. 14.6 – Decorul Deal
Fig. 14.7 – Personajul Balon
(KIŢ5EGPȿKPKʕKCNȿ
(KIŢ#ƒʑCTGCXCTKCDKNGNQT
în format mare
74
Zbor cu balonul – joc digital
5EGPCTKWNLQEWNWK<DQTEWDCNQPWN
<DQTWNEWDCNQPWNQGZRGTKGPʕȿOKPWPCVȿЯȓPVTQ\QPȿFGFGCNVWTKʑVKK
CNGI\DQTWNFGCITGOGPVEWDCNQPWNEWCGTECNF#RTQCRGFGQTCUVCDKNKVȿ
ȮP\QPȿCRCTGWPDCNQPEWWPRKNQV6WTKʑVKKUGCHNCWȮPFKHGTKVGNQEWTKRGPVTW
CHCEGHQVQITCHKK2KNQVWNȮKȮODCTEȿRGTȢPFȮPDCNQPUȿKVTCPURQTVGURTG
QNQECʕKGUWTRTK\ȿЯ.CȮODCTECTGHKGECTGRTKOGʑVGEȢVGWPEQFFGCEEGU
WPPWOȿTPCVWTCNOCKOKEUCWGICNEWWTOCVFGUWOCEKHTGNQTUCNG
ʐKEWOUWTRTK\GNGUGRQVʕKPGNCPʕPWOȿTWNVWTKʑVKNQTRQCVGUȿHKGOCKOCTG
FGEȢVECRCEKVCVGCFGVTCPURQTVCDCNQPWNWKEWCGTECNFЯ
#VGPʕKGЯ4WNCTGCLQEWNWKRQCVGHKQRTKVȿȮPQTKEGOQOGPVCRȿUȢPFVCUVC
URCʕKW#HKʑGC\ȿRGGETCPPWOȿTWNOCZKOFGVWTKʑVKECTGRQVWTECȮPDCNQP
ʑKPWOȿTWNFGVWTKʑVKGZKUVGPʕKȮPDCNQPȮPVKORWNȮODCTEȿTKK
+ORNGOGPVCTGCLQEWNWK
ȓPEGRGWPRTQKGEV5ETCVEJʑKUCNXGC\ȿNȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC
<DQT&GEQTWNUEGPGKGUVGWPRGKUCLFKP\QPCFGFGCN (KI CFOKTCVFG
VWTKʑVKKECTGCNGIUȿ\DQCTGEWDCNQPWNFGCUWRTC\QPGKTGURGEVKXG (KI 
2GPVTWCNGIGTGCFGEQTWNWKʑKCDCNQPWNWKCKWPCFKPVTGWTOȿVQCTGNGXCTKCPVG
2GPVTWCNGIGTGCRKUVGKʑKCXKQPWNWKCKWPCFKPVTGWTOȿVQCTGNGXCTKCPVG
ŮHQNQUKTGCFGEQTWNWK$NWG5M[FKPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGK
ŮFGUEȿTECTGCITCVWKVȿFGRGKPVGTPGVCWPQTKOCIKPKEQTGURWP\ȿ-
VQCTG
ŮTGCNK\CTGCRTQRTKKNQTFGUGPGHQNQUKPFCRNKECʕKKEWPQUEWVG
ŮHQNQUKTGCKOCIKPKNQTFKP(KIʑK(KIRGECTGNGRQʕKFGU-
EȿTECFGCKEKhttp://bit.ly/3lywgh2
&CEȿGUVGEC\WNȮPHKNC&GEQTWTKTGFKOGPUKQPGC\ȿEQUVWOWNFGEQTWNWK
CUVHGNȮPEȢVCEGUVCUȿCEQRGTGȮPVTGCICUEGPȿ
#VTKDWKG FGEQTWNWK
UETKRVWNFKP(KI
RGPVTW EC LQEWN Uȿ
RQCVȿHKQRTKVEȢPFUG
CRCUȿVCUVCURCʕKW
Fig. 14.10 – Script pentru oprirea jocului
2GTUQPCLWN$CNQP
&KP <QPC FG RGTUQPCNK\CTG OQFKHKEȿ FKOGPUKWPGC RGTUQPCLWNWK NC
ʑKTGFGPWOGʑVGN$CNQP2Q\KʕKQPGC\ȿNNCȮPEGRWVWNLQEWNWKȮPEQNʕWNFKP
UVȢPICLQU (KI 
Fig. 14.11 – Zona de personalizare pentru personajul Balon
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi
#FCWIȿDNQEWNOGTIKNC
UVTCVWN ȮP HCʕȿ RGPVTW
ECȮPOKʑECTGCUCRGT-
UQPCLWN$CNQPUȿUGRQ-
\KʕKQPG\GFGCUWRTCRGT-
UQPCLWNWKECTGWTOGC\ȿ
UȿWTEGȮPDCNQP
Fig. 14.12 – Script pentru personajul Balon
#VGPʕKGЯ 2G RCTEWTUWN LQEWNWK VW GʑVK RKNQVWN DCNQPWNWK ʑK ȮK EQQTFQPG\K
\DQTWNRTKPVTCIGTGEWOQWUGWNRGUVGUWRTCHCʕCCNGCUȿFGVKPG
2QTPKTGC1RTKTGCLQEWNWK
,QEWNRQTPGʑVGEȢPFFCKENKE
RG DWVQPWN 5VGCI XGTFG ʑK UG
QRTGʑVGEȢPFCRGʑKVCUVCURCʕKW
UCW EȢPF FCK ENKE RG DWVQPWN
5VQR
ȓPVKORWNTWNȿTKKXCTKCDKNCnr
UWIGTGC\ȿ PWOȿTWN FG RGT-
UQCPGFKPDCNQP+PKʕKCNXCTK-
CDKNGNGCWXCNQCTGC
8CTKCDKNCPTAVQVCNTGRTG\KPVȿ
PWOȿTWN OCZKO FG RGTUQC-
PGECTGRQVWTECȮPDCNQPʑK
GUVG KPVTQFWUȿ NC ȮPEGRWVWN
LQEWNWK
8CNQCTGC XCTKCDKNGNQT GUVG
CƒʑCVȿ RG UEGPȿ ȮP HQTOCV
OCTG (KI 
2GTUQPCLWN $CNQP VTKOKVG
OGUCLWNUVCTVRGPVTWECRGT-
UQPCLWN%JCTCEVGTUUȿKP-
VTGȮPUEGPȿʑKUȿʑKGZGEWVG
UETKRVWNCUQEKCV
%ȢV VKOR OCK UWPV NQEWTK ȮP
DCNQPCEGUVCGUVGCIȿʕCVFG
EWTUQTWNOQWUGWNWKRGPVTW
ECVWUȿRQʕKUȿKFKTKLG\K\DQ-
TWN2Q\KʕKQPGC\ȿNFGCUWRTC
RGTUQPCLWNWK %JCTCEVGTU 
RGPVTWECCEGUVCUȿWTEGȮP
DCNQP
&WRȿ EG ȮP DCNQP UC WTECV
PWOȿTWN OCZKO FG RGTUQC-
PGCEGUVCȮPEGRGUȿ\DQCTG
NKDGTRȢPȿEȢPFVWCRGʑKVCU-
VCURCʕKW
2QʕK WTOȿTK TWNCTGC LQEWNWK
CKEKhttp://bit.ly/3xmctEu
75
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

2GTUQPCLWN%JCTCEVGTU
%ȢPF RTKOGʑVG
&KPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGKCNGIG
OGUCLWN UVCTV RGT-
RGTUQPCLWN%JCTCEVGTU/QFK-
UQPCLWN %JCTCEVGT
HKEȿKFKOGPUKWPGCNC
CRCTG RG UEGPȿ EW
WPPQWEQUVWO
ȓP VKORWN LQEWNWK RGTUQ-
PCLWN UG FGRNCUGC\ȿ CNGC-
&CEȿ DCNQPWN
VQTKW FCT PWOCK RG EȢOR
UG UWRTCRWPG
\QPCXGTFGFKPFGEQT 
RGUVGRGTUQPCL
ȓP HWPEʕKG FG KOCIKPGC
CVWPEKXCTKCDKNC
UGNGEVCVȿFGVKPGRGPVTWFG-
EQFOGOQTGC-
EQTXGKUVCDKNKȮPVTGEGXCNQTK
\ȿ CNGCVQTKW
RQV HK IGPGTCVG CNGCVQTKW
WPPWOȿTȮPVTG
XCTKCDKNGNGxʑK[EQTGURWP-
1ʑK10000
\ȿVQCTGCEGUVWKRGTUQPCL

4GRGVȿ CFȿWICTGC
ȮPsCWNVKOGKEKHTGC
8CTKCDKNCEQRKGAEQFGUVG
NWKEQFʑKGNKOKPCTGC
QEQRKGRGPVTWXCTKCDKNCEQF
WNVKOGKEKHTGCNWKEQF
RȢPȿEȢPFXCNQCTGC
XCTKCDKNGKEQFGUVG0
8CTKCDKNC U XC OGOQTC
UWOCEKHTGNQTXCTKCDKNGKEQF
'CGUVGKPKʕKCNK\CVȿEW

&CEȿ OCK UWPV NQEWTK

%JCTCEVGTUVTKOKVGOGUC-
LWN UVCTV ʑK RGTUQPCLWN TGKC
UETKRVWN CNVHGN CEGUVC UG ȓPCKPVG EC RGTUQPC-
CUEWPFGFGHKPKVKX LWNUȿWTEGȮPDCNQP
CEGUVCURWPGEQFWN
UȿW FG CEEGU ʑK
FKURCTGFGRGUEGPȿ
RGPVTW FQWȿ UGEWP-
&GUHȿʑWTCTGCLQEWNWK
FG #UVHGN XCTKCDKNC
5ECPGC\ȿWTOȿVQTWNEQF34
nrȮʑKOQFKHKEȿXCNQC-
RGPVTWCWTOȿTKKORNGOGPVCTGC
TGCETGUEȢPFEW1
ʑKTWNCTGCLQEWNWKū<DQTEWDC-
NQPWNŪ

Fig. 14.13 – Script pentru personajul Characters 2

$TCXQЯ2GTUQPCLGNGȮPDCNQPNGCKWTECVʑK\DQTWNTGRGVKVKXNCWGZGEWVCVЯ

76
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi

FiȘă de lucru Structura repetitivă condiționată anterior

 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT  %KVGʑVGEWCVGPʕKGʑKUVWFKC\ȿCNIQTKVOWNRUGW-
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCWFŢ(CNU  FQEQFCUQEKCVWTOȿVQTWNWKGPWPʕ
C ȓPVTQ UVTWEVWTȿ TGRGVKVKXȿ EQPFKʕKQPCVȿ CP- 5GEKVGUEnʑKkFQWȿPWOGTGPCVWTCNGPGPWNG5ȿ
VGTKQTUGEXGPʕCFGKPUVTWEʕKWPKEQFADNQEUG UGCHKʑG\GȮPQTFKPGETGUEȿVQCTGUGRCTCʕKRTKPVTWP
GZGEWVȿEGNRWʕKPQFCVȿ URCʕKWRTKOKKnOWNVKRNKPGPWNKCKNWKk
D 1UVTWEVWTȿTGRGVKVKXȿEQPFKʕKQPCVȿCPVGTKQT EKVGʑVGPM
RQCVGHKTGRTG\GPVCVȿȮP5ETCVEJ Km
E 'ZKUVȿ UVTWEVWTK TGRGVKVKXG EQPFKʕKQPCVG CP- EȢVVKORKƌPGZGEWVȿ
VGTKQT ȮP ECTG GZRTGUKC exp_log PW EQPʕKPG   UETKGM KŦŦ
XCTKCDKNG   KmK 
UHȢTʑKVEȢVVKOR
 4GCNK\GC\ȿ ȮP RUGWFQEQF WP CNIQTKVO ECTG Uȿ
C &GUETKGRTKPEKRKWNFGGZGEWVCTGCNUVTWEVWTKK
EKVGCUEȿ FQWȿ PWOGTG PCVWTCNG PGPWNG n ʑK m
TGRGVKVKXGEQPFKʕKQPCVGCPVGTKQTFKPCNIQTKV-
ʑKECTGUȿCHKʑG\GEGNOCKOKEOWNVKRNWEQOWP
OWNFCV
CNNWKnʑKm'ZGORNW2GPVTWnʑKmUG
D 2TGEK\GC\ȿEGUGXCCHKʑCRGPVTWnʑKk
XCCHKʑC
 ȓORTGWPȿEWWPEQNGIFGENCUȿFKUEWVȿGXGPK-  5GEQPUKFGTȿWTOȿVQTWNCNIQTKVOTGCNK\CVȮPRUG-
OGPVWN FKP HKGECTG KOCIKPG #VTKDWKʕK HKGEȿTWK WFQEQFȓPVKORWNTWNȿTKKRGPVTWXCTKCDKNCnUG
GXGPKOGPV Q UVTWEVWTȿ TGRGVKVKXȿ EQPFKʕKQPCVȿ KPVTQFWEGWPPWOȿTPCVWTCNPGPWN
CPVGTKQT EKVGʑVGP
Km
EȢVVKORKƌPGZGEWVȿ
  FCEȿPOQFKCVWPEK
   UETKGKŦŦ
   PTmPT 
  UHȢTʑKVFCEȿ
  KmK 
(KIŢ0CXKICTGCDȿTEKNQTEWRȢP\G
UHȢTʑKVEȢVVKOR
UETKGPT
C 2TGEK\GC\ȿ ECTG GUVG XCNQCTGC CHKʑCVȿ ȮP
WTOCTWNȿTKKCNIQTKVOWNWKFCEȿUGKPVTQFWEG
XCNQCTGCn
D 2TGEK\GC\ȿQXCNQCTGECTGRQCVGHKKPVTQFW-
UȿRGPVTWnCUVHGNȮPEȢVȮPWTOCTWNȿTKKUȿ
(KIŢȓPȿNʕCTGCWPWK\OGW UGCHKʑG\GXCNQCTGC
E (QTOWNGC\ȿWPGPWPʕRGPVTWCNIQTKVOWNFCV
Reține!
 21461(1.+7
5VTWEVWTCTGRGVKVKXȿEQPFKʕKQPCVȿ CPVGTKQTVGUVGC\ȿEQPFKʕKC
4GCNK\GC\ȿ ȮP 5ETCVEJ WP RTQKGEV
FGVGTOKPCTGCTGRGVKʕKGKGZGEWʕKGKWPGKUGEXGPʕGFGKPUVTWEʕKWPK
ECTGUȿEKVGCUEȿPWOGTGNGPCVWTCNGPG-
ȮPCKPVGFGGZGEWʕKCUGEXGPʕGK
PWNGnʑKkkPWOȿTRTKOʑKUȿCHKʑG\G
$NQEWN ITCHKE TGRGVȿ exp_log RȢPȿ EȢPF FKP 5ETCVEJ CHNCV
RWVGTGCNWKkECTGCRCTGȮPFGUEQORW-
ȮPECVGIQTKC%QPVTQNGUVGWVKNK\CVRGPVTWCTGRGVCQUGEXGPʕȿFG
PGTGCȮPHCEVQTKRTKOKCNWKn
DNQEWTKRQ\KʕKQPCVGȮPKPVGTKQTWNUȿW
Exemplu:RGPVTWnʑKkUGXC
#VGPʕKGЯȓP5ETCVEJGZRTGUKCNQIKEȿEQTGURWP\ȿVQCTGUVTWEVWTKK
CHKʑC5CNXGC\ȿRTQKGEVWNEWFGPWOK-
TGRGVKVKXGUGQDʕKPGRTKPPGICTGCGZRTGUKGKNQIKEGFKPRUGWFQEQF
TGC(CEVQTK2TKOK

77
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
1JHźNF 15 STRUCTURA REPETITIVĂ CONDIȚIONATĂ POSTERIOR
Termeni noi
5VTWEVWTC TGRGVKVKXȿ EQP-
FKʕKQPCVȿ RQUVGTKQT UCW EW
VGUVHKPCNVGUVGC\ȿEQPFKʕKCFG
VGTOKPCTGCTGRGVKʕKGKGZGEWʕKGK
WPGKUGEXGPʕGFGKPUVTWEʕKWPK
FWRȿGZGEWVCTGCUGEXGPʕGK
(GPQOGPG TGRGVKVKXG EQPFK-
ʕKQPCVGRQUVGTKQTȮPVȢNPKVGȮP
XKCʕCFG\KEW\K
Fig. 15.1 – Formarea norilor
Fig. 15.2 – Ninsoarea
Fig. 15.3 – Roua
78
&WRȿEWOʑVKKCRCEKTEWNȿȮPPCVWTȿʑKCTGFKHGTKVGUVȿTKFGCITGICTGNKEJKFȿ
UQNKFȿʑKIC\QCUȿ2NQWȿEȢVVKORCRCGUVGȮPUVCTGNKEJKFȿ&CEȿCGTWNUG
TȿEGʑVGPKPIGEȢVVKORCRCGUVGȮPUVCTGUQNKFȿ&CEȿCGTWNUGȮPEȿN\GʑVG
CRCUGVTCPUHQTOȿȮPXCRQTKʑKUGHQTOGC\ȿPQTKK (KI(KI 
#EGUVGHGPQOGPGRQVHKEQPUKFGTCVGGXGPKOGPVGTGRGVKVKXGEQPFKʕKQPCVG
RQUVGTKQTFGQCTGEGPKPIGFWRȿEGCRCCLWPIGȮPUVCTGUQNKFȿʑKPQTKKUG
HQTOGC\ȿFWRȿEGCRCUGVTCPUHQTOȿȮPXCRQTKHKKPFȮPUVCTGIC\QCUȿ
STRUCTURA REPETITIVĂ CU TEST FINAL
SAU CONDIȚIONATĂ POSTERIOR
(QTOCIGPGTCNȿCUVTWEVWTKKȮPNKODCLRUGWFQEQF
(QTOC (QTOC
TGRGVȿ GZGEWVȿ
EQFADNQE EQFADNQE
RȢPȿEȢPFexp_log EȢVVKORexp_log
WPFGexp_logGUVGQGZRTGUKGNQIKEȿʑKEQFADNQEQUGEXGPʕȿFGKPUVTWEʕKWPK
2TKPEKRKWNFGGZGEWVCTG
(QTOC (QTOC
2CUWN  'ZGEWVȿ UGEXGPʕC FG KP- 2CUWN  'ZGEWVȿ UGEXGPʕC FG KP-
UVTWEʕKWPKEQFADNQE UVTWEʕKWPKEQFADNQE
2CUWN'XCNWGC\ȿGZRTGUKCNQIKEȿ 2CUWN'XCNWGC\ȿGZRTGUKCNQIKEȿ
exp_log exp_log
&CEȿUGQDʕKPG#FGXȿTCVCVWPEKUG &CEȿUGQDʕKPG(CNUCVWPEKUGȮP-
ȮPEJGKGGZGEWʕKCUVTWEVWTKKTGRGVKVKXG EJGKGGZGEWʕKCUVTWEVWTKKTGRGVKVKXG
&CEȿ UG QDʕKPG (CNU CVWPEK UG &CEȿUGQDʕKPG#FGXȿTCVCVWPEK
OGTIGNC2CUWN UGOGTIGNC2CUWN
2TGEK\ȿTK
Ů5GEXGPʕCFGKPUVTWEʕKWPKEQFADNQEUGGZGEWVȿEGNRWʕKPQFCVȿKPFKHGTGPV
FGXCNQCTGCFGCFGXȿTCGZRTGUKGKNQIKEGexp_log
•2GPVTW EC Uȿ UG ȮPEJGKG GZGEWʕKC UVTWEVWTKK TGRGVKVKXG GUVG PGEGUCT EC
UGEXGPʕCFGKPUVTWEʕKWPKUȿOQFKHKEGEGNRWʕKPWPCFKPVTGXCTKCDKNGNGECTG
CRCTȮPexp_logCUVHGNȮPEȢVCEGCUVCUȿRQCVȿFGXGPKNCWPOQOGPVFCV
#FGXȿTCVȿ RGPVTW(QTOC UCW(CNUȿ RGPVTW(QTOC 
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi

'ZGORNW
5GEKVGʑVGnWPPWOȿTPCVWTCNPGPWN5ȿUGCHKʑG\GUGRCTCʕKRTKPVTWP Observă
URCʕKWʑKȮPQTFKPGFGUETGUEȿVQCTGRTKOKKnOWNVKRNKPGPWNKCKNWK
'ZGORNW2GPVTWPUGXCCHKʑC 'ZGEWʕKC CNIQTKVOWNWK FCV
RGPVTW (QTOC  WPFG A =
(QTOC (QTOC #FGXȿTCVʑKF = (CNU
EKVGʑVGP EKVGʑVGP n K  K K
KmP KmP
TGRGVȿ GZGEWVȿ 4 4o3 20 F
UETKG KŦŦ UETKG KŦŦ 3o2 15 F
KmKŢ KmKŢ 2o1 10 F
RȢPȿEȢPFK EȢVVKORKƋ
1o0 5 A
+ORNGOGPVCTGCȮP5ETCVEJCGZGORNWNWKFGOCKUWUHQNQUKPFQUVTWE-
#HKʑCTG
VWTȿTGRGVKVKXȿEWVGUVKPKʕKCN

#VGPʕKGЯ ȓP 5ETCVEJ

PWGZKUVȿWPDNQEITC- Descoperă
HKE RGPVTW UVTWEVWTC
TGRGVKVKXȿ EQPFKʕKQ- 1 UVTWEVWTȿ TGRGVKVKXȿ EW
PCVȿRQUVGTKQT VGUVHKPCNRQCVGHKVTCPUHQTOCVȿ
ȮPVTQ UVTWEVWTȿ TGRGVKVKXȿ EW
VGUVKPKʕKCN
5VTWEVWTȿ
GZGEWVȿ
EQFADNQE
EȢVVKOR exp_log
6TCPUHQTOCTGC
EQFADNQE
Fig. 15.4 – Script pentru implementarea algoritmului din exemplul dat, cu o EȢVVKOR exp_log GZGEWVȿ
UVTWEVWTȿTGRGVKVKXȿEQPFKʕKQPCVȿCPVGTKQT EQFADNQE
UHȢTʑKVEȢVVKOR

1 UVTWEVWTȿ TGRGVKVKXȿ EW

VGUVKPKʕKCNRQCVGHKVTCPUHQTOC-
VȿȮPVTQUVTWEVWTȿTGRGVKVKXȿEW
VGUVHKPCN
5VTWEVWTC
EȢVVKOR exp_log GZGEWVȿ
EQFADNQE
UHȢTʑKVEȢVVKOR
6TCPUHQTOCTGC
FCEȿ exp_log CVWPEK
GZGEWVȿ
  EQFADNQE
Fig. 15.5 – Script pentru implementarea algoritmului din exemplul dat cu
EȢVVKOR exp_log
UVTWEVWTCTGRGVKVKXȿEWPWOȿTEWPQUEWVFGRCʑK
UHȢTʑKVFCEȿ

79
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
activitate practică
(KIŢ&GEQTWN+PVGTUGEʕKG
(KIŢ2GTUQPCLWN/CʑKPC
Fig. 15.8 – Personajul Pieton
Fig. 15.9 – Script pentru oprirea
jocului
80
Zebra ideală – joc digital
5EGPCTKWNLQEWNWK<GDTCKFGCNȿ
ȓPVTQKPVGTUGEʕKGFKPECTVKGTWN5CXCPCCWHQUVOQPVCVGECOGTGFGUW-
RTCXGIJGTGȓPEGRȢPFFKPCEGNOQOGPVVQʕKRKGVQPKKʑKEQPFWEȿVQTKKCWVQCW
HQUVHQCTVGXKIKNGPʕK4GIWNKNGFGEKTEWNCʕKGTWVKGTȿCWHQUVTGURGEVCVGKCT
PWOȿTWNKPEKFGPVGNQT\GTQЯ<GDTCKFGCNȿPW!Я4GCNK\GC\ȿWPRTQKGEV5ETCVEJȮP
ECTGUȿOQPKVQTK\G\KFGNCȮPȿNʕKOGWPPWOȿTFCVFGRKGVQPKECTGEKTEWNȿRG
WPCFKPVTGVTGEGTKNGCEGUVGKKPVGTUGEʕKKȓPVKOREGRKGVQPWNEKTEWNȿRGVTGEGTG
OCʑKPCFKURCTGFGRGUEGPȿЯ.CHKPCNWNTWNȿTKKWPWNFKPVTGRKGVQPKXCVTCPUOKVG
EJKCTOGUCLWNLQEWNWKЯ
#VGPʕKGЯ4WNCTGCRQCVGHKQRTKVȿȮPQTKEGOQOGPVCRȿUȢPFVCUVCURCʕKW
+ORNGOGPVCTGCLQEWNWK 2GTUQPCLWN2KGVQP
ȓPEGRGWPRTQKGEV5ETCVEJʑK #NGIGFKPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGKRGT-
UCNXGC\ȿNȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEW UQPCLWN6TKUJCTGFGPWOGʑVGN2KGVQP
FGPWOKTGC<GDTC&GEQTWNUEGPGK ʑKOQFKHKEȿKFKOGPUKWPGCNC
GUVGQKPVGTUGEʕKG (KI ȓP
HWPEʕKGFGEWNQCTGCUGOCHQTWNWK
KPVGTUGEʕKC XC HK VTCXGTUCVȿ FG
RKGVQPK ʑK FG OCʑKPK +OCIKPKNG
FKP(KIʑK(KINGRQʕK
FGUEȿTECFGCKEK
http://bit.ly/3YLdEJ9
&CEȿGUVGEC\WNTGFKOGPUKQ-
PGC\ȿEQUVWOWNFGEQTWNWKCUVHGN
ȮPEȢVCEGUVCUȿCEQRGTGȮPVTGCIC
UEGPȿ
#VTKDWKG FGEQTWNWK UETKRVWN
FKP(KIRGPVTWECLQEWNUȿ
RQCVȿHKQRTKVEȢPFUGCRCUȿVCUVC Fig. 15.10 – Primul script pentru
URCʕKW personajul Pieton
2GTUQPCLWN5GOCHQT
#NGIGRGTUQPCLWN$CNNTGFGPWOGʑVGN5GOCHQT/QFKHKEȿKFKOGPUKWPGC
NCʑKRGTUQPCNK\GC\ȿKEQUVWOGNGTQʑWʑKXGTFG
Fig. 15.11 – Script
pentru personajul
Semafor
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi

2QTPKTGC1RTKTGCLQEWNWK
2GVQCVȿFWTCVCTWNȿTKK ,QEWNRQTPGʑVGEȢPFFCKENKE
RTQKGEVWNWKRGTUQPCLWN RG DWVQPWN 5VGCI XGTFG ʑK UG
2KGVQP (KI   RTK- QRTGʑVGEȢPFCRGʑKVCUVCURCʕKW
XGʑVGȮPLQU UCW EȢPF FCK ENKE RG DWVQPWN
5VQR

2G UEGPȿ 2KGVQP CTG EQQT-

FQPCVGNG  [  8CTKCDKNC
[ TGRTG\KPVȿ XCNQCTGC QTFQ-
PCVGKRGTUQPCLWNWKRGUEGPȿ
KCTXCNQCTGCCDUEKUGKXCƒVQV
VKORWNUWIGTȢPFOKʑEC-
TGCCEGUVWKCRGXGTVKECNȿ

8CTKCDKNCnrOGOQTGC\ȿPW-
OȿTWNVQVCNFGRKGVQPKOQPK-
VQTK\CʕK

8CTKCDKNC EV OGOQTGC\ȿ

PWOȿTWN FG QTFKPG CN RKGVQ-
PWNWK CHNCV RG UEGPȿ +PKʕKCN
XCTKCDKNCEVCTGXCNQCTGC

%ȢVVKORXCNQCTGCXCTKCDKNGK
EVGUVGOCKOKEȿUCWGICNȿ
EWXCNQCTGCXCTKCDKNGKnrUG
OQPKVQTK\GC\ȿ FGRNCUCTGC
RKGVQPKNQT

#VWPEKEȢPFRKGVQPWNUGFG-
RNCUGC\ȿRGUEGPȿXCNQCTGC
NWK[UECFGEWʑKRGTUQ-
PCLWN EQPVKPWȿ FGRNCUCTGC
FGUWUȮPLQU

2KGVQPWNEWPWOȿTWNFGQTFK-
PG PT  VTCPUOKVG OGUCLWN
ū<GDTCKFGCNȿЯŪ

2QʕK WTOȿTK TWNCTGC LQEWNWK

CKEKhttp://bit.ly/3jZ0AkF

Fig. 15.12 – Script pentru personajul Pieton

81
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

2GTUQPCLWN/CʑKPC
4GFGPWOGʑVG RGTUQPCLWN
2G VQCVȿ FWTCVC
/CʑKPC (KI ʑKOQFKHKEȿK
TWNȿTKKRTQKGEVWNWK/C-
QRVKO FKOGPUKWPGC RGPVTW C
ʑKPCUGFGRNCUGC\ȿFG
RWVGCVTCXGTUCKPVGTUGEʕKC
NCUVȢPICNCFTGCRVC

ȓP UEGPȿ CTG EQQTFQ-

PCVGNG x   8CTKCDKNC x
TGRTG\KPVȿXCNQCTGCCDUEKUGK &CEȿRKGVQPWNGUVGȮP
RGTUQPCLWNWK RG UEGPȿ KCT KPVGTUGEʕKGUWPVRQUK-
QTFQPCVCXCHKVQVVKORWN DKNGFQWȿUKVWCʕKK
UWIGTȢPF OKʑECTGC CEGU-  &CEȿ UGOCHQTWN
VWKC RG QTK\QPVCNȿ +PKʕKCN KPFKEȿXGTFGCVWPEK
XCNQCTGCNWKxGUVG OCʑKPCȮʑKEQPVKPWȿ
2GPVTW HKGECTG CRCTKʕKG FTWOWN
RGUEGPȿRGTUQPCLWNCRCTG  &CEȿ UGOCHQTWN
NCEQQTFQPCVGNG   KPFKEȿTQʑWCVWPEK
OCʑKPCUGQRTGʑVG
NCVTGEGTGCFGRKG-
#VWPEKEȢPFOCʑKPCKGUG VQPK
FKPUEGPȿRTKPRCTVGCFTGCR-
VȿUGRTGIȿVGʑVGKPVTCTGCUC
ȮPUEGPȿRTKPRCTVGCUVȢPIȿ
CXȢPFEWNQCTGCOQFKHKECVȿ
#UVHGNRQCVGHKEQPUKFGTCVȿQ
CNVȿOCʑKPȿЯ

#VWPEK EȢPF OCʑKPC UG

FGRNCUGC\ȿRGUEGPȿXCNQC-
TGCXCTKCDKNGKxETGʑVGEW

&GUHȿʑWTCTGCLQEWNWK
5ECPGC\ȿWTOȿVQTWNEQF34
RGPVTWCWTOȿTKKORNGOGPVCTGC
ʑKTWNCTGCLQEWNWKū<GDTCKFGCNȿŪ

(KIŢ5ETKRVRGPVTWRGTUQPCLWN/CʑKPC

$TCXQЯ,QEWNNCKHKPCNK\CVʑKȮPUKIWTCPʕȿRG\GDTȿCKVTCXGTUCVЯ

82
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi

Fișă de lucru Structura repetitivă cu test final

 5VCDKNGʑVG XCNQCTGC FG CFGXȿT C WTOȿVQCTGNQT
GPWPʕWTK AŢ#FGXȿTCVUCWFŢ(CNU 
C 5GEXGPʕC FG KPUVTWEʕKWPK FKPVTQ UVTWEVWTȿ
TGRGVKVKXȿ EW VGUV HKPCN UG GZGEWVȿ EGN RW-
ʕKPQFCVȿKPFKHGTGPVFGXCNQCTGCFGCFGXȿT
CGZRTGUKGKNQIKEG
D ȓP XKCʕC FG \K EW \K ȮP PCVWTȿ UG RGVTGE
PWOGTQCUGHGPQOGPGTGRGVKVKXGEȿTQTCNG
RQCVGHKCVTKDWKVȿQUVTWEVWTȿTGRGVKVKXȿEQP-
FKʕKQPCVȿRQUVGTKQT
E ȓP5ETCVEJDNQEWNITCHKETGRGVȿRȢPȿEȢPF
exp_log EQFADNQERQCVGHKHQNQUKVȮPECFTWN
WPWKCNIQTKVORGPVTWCVTKDWKTGCWPGKUVTWE-
VWTKTGRGVKVKXGEQPFKʕKQPCVGRQUVGTKQT
 %KVGʑVGEWCVGPʕKGWTOȿVQCTGNGGPWPʕWTKʑKEQO-
RNGVGC\ȿNGHQNQUKPFEWXKPVGNGUETKUGȮPVTGRCTCP-
VG\G #FGXȿTCV(CNUFWRȿ 
C 5VTWEVWTC TGRGVKVKXȿ EQPFKʕKQPCVȿ RQUVGTKQT
VGUVGC\ȿ EQPFKʕKC FG VGTOKPCTG C TGRGVKʕKGK
GZGEWʕKGK WPGK UGEXGPʕG FG KPUVTWEʕKWPK 
GZGEWVCTGCUGEXGPʕGK
D ȓPEJGKGTGCGZGEWʕKGKUVTWEVWTKKTGRGVKVKXGre-
RGVȿ EQFADNQE RȢPȿEȢPF exp_logUGHCEG
CVWPEK EȢPF TG\WNVCVWN GXCNWȿTKK GZRTGUKGK
NQIKEGexp_logGUVG
E ȓPEJGKGTGC GZGEWʕKGK UVTWEVWTKK TGRGVKVKXG
GZGEWVȿ EQFADNQE EȢV VKOR exp_log UG
HCEGCVWPEKEȢPFTG\WNVCVWNGXCNWȿTKKGZRTG-
UKGKNQIKEGexp_logGUVG

 ȓORTGWPȿ EW WP EQNGI FG ENCUȿ FKUEWVȿ HGPQ-  5G EQPUKFGTȿ WTOȿVQTWN CNIQTKVO TGCNK\CV ȮP
OGPWN FKP HKGECTG KOCIKPG #VTKDWKʕK HKGEȿTWK RUGWFQEQF5GEKVGUEPWOGTGȮPVTGIKRȢPȿNC
HGPQOGP Q UVTWEVWTȿ TGRGVKVKXȿ EQPFKʕKQPCVȿ ȮPVȢNPKTGCPWOȿTWNWK
RQUVGTKQT PTRm
PTPm
GZGEWVȿ
  EKVGʑVGP
  FCEȿP CVWPEK
   PTRmPTR 
  FCEȿPCVWPEK
   PTPmPTP 
Fig. 15.14 – Propagarea fulgerului
  UHȢTʑKVFCEȿ
EȢVVKORPƋ
UETKGPTRťťPTP
C 2TGEK\GC\ȿ XCNQTKNG CHKʑCVG ȮP WTOC TWNȿTKK
CNIQTKVOWNWK FCEȿ FCVGNG FG KPVTCTG UWPV

D 2TGEK\GC\ȿ WP GZGORNW FG FCVG FG KPVTCTG
Fig. 15.15 – Formarea chiciurii ECTG RQV HK KPVTQFWUG CUVHGN ȮPEȢV ȮP WTOC
TWNȿTKKUȿUGCHKʑG\G
Reține! E (QTOWNGC\ȿWPGPWPʕRGPVTWCNIQTKVOWNFCV

5VTWEVWTCTGRGVKVKXȿEQPFKʕKQPCVȿRQUVGTKQTVGUVGC\ȿ
EQPFKʕKCFGVGTOKPCTGCTGRGVKʕKGKGZGEWʕKGKWPGKUGEXGPʕG
FGKPUVTWEʕKWPKFWRȿGZGEWVCTGCUGEXGPʕGK
ȓPECFTWNUVTWEVWTKKTGRGVKVKXGEWVGUVHKPCNUGEXGPʕCFG
KPUVTWEʕKWPKEQFADNQEUGGZGEWVȿEGNRWʕKPQFCVȿKPFKHG-
TGPVFGXCNQCTGCFGCFGXȿTCGZRTGUKGKNQIKEGexp_log
ȓP5ETCVEJPWGZKUVȿWPDNQEITCHKERGPVTWUVTWEVWTC
TGRGVKVKXȿEQPFKʕKQPCVȿRQUVGTKQT
 21461(1.+7
4GCNK\GC\ȿ ȮP 5ETCVEJ WP RTQKGEV ECTG Uȿ
EKVGCUEȿWPPWOȿTPCVWTCNPGPWNnʑKnPWOGTG
PCVWTCNGʑKUȿCHKʑG\GPWOȿTWNFGPWOGTGECTG
CWFQWȿEKHTGGICNG'ZGORNWRGPVTWn=6ʑKXCNQ-
TKNG 30 55 UGXCCHKʑC5CNXGC\ȿ
RTQKGEVWNEWFGPWOKTGC&QWC%KHTG

83
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
Recapitulare
ȓP CEGCUVȿ WPKVCVG FG ȮP-
XȿʕCTGCKTGCNK\CVOWNVGLQEWTK
FKIKVCNGECTGCEWOȮʕKUWPVFG
HQNQU 4GCNK\GC\ȿ WP RTQKGEV
5ETCVEJRTKPECTGȮʕKRQʕKGXC-
NWCCEVKXKVCVGCRGECTGCKFGU-
HȿʑWTCVQRGRCTEWTUWNCEGUVGK
WPKVȿʕKFGȮPXȿʕCTG
5EGPCTKWNRTQKGEVWNWK
%ȿNȿVQTKC EW #WVQDW\WN
5ETCVEJCTGʑCUGUVCʕKK#EGU-
VGCTGRTG\KPVȿEJKCTȮPVTGDȿTKNG
TGHGTKVQCTGNCEQORQTVCOGPVWN
VȿWRGRCTEWTUWNCEGUVGKWPKVȿʕK
FGȮPXȿʕCTG%ȢPF#WVQDW\WN
5ETCVEJ QRTGʑVG VTGDWKG Uȿ
TȿURWP\KNCȮPVTGDCTGEWWPPW-
OȿTFGNCNCECTGTGRTG\KP-
VȿŢ0KEKQFCVȿŢ7PGQTK
Ţ&GUGQTKŢȓPVQVFGCWPC
.CHKPCNFKUEWVȿʑKCPCNK\GC\ȿ
CWVQGXCNWCTGC ȮORTGWPȿ EW
RTQHGUQTWNVȿW
Fig. R4.1 – Scriptul 2 pentru
Autobuzul Scratch
84
ALGORITMI ȘI JOCURI DIGITALE
5EGPCTKWNRTQKGEVWNWK
2CUWN ȓPEGRGWPRTQKGEV5ETCVEJʑKUCNXGC\ȿNȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEW
FGPWOKTGC%QORQTVCOGPV
2CUWN &KP DKDNKQVGEC CRNKECʕKGK CNGIG RGTUQPCLWN %KV[ $WU ʑK TGFGPW-
OGʑVGN#WVQDW\%GNGRCVTWRGTUQPCLGCCCC (KI4 
CRCT RG UEGPȿ RTKP OQFKHKECTGC RGTUQPCLWNWK 2CFFNG UGNGEVCV
FKPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGK UEJKODCTGEWNQCTGCFȿWICTGVGZV 
Fig. R4.2 – Personaje Scratch
2CUWN #NGIG FKP DKDNKQVGEC CRNKECʕKGK FGEQTWN UEGPGK $NWG 5M[ RGT-
UQPCNK\CV RTKP CFȿWICTGC WPGK ECUGVG VGZV ECTG EQPʕKPG EGNG
ʑCUGETKVGTKKFGCRTGEKGTG2QʕKFGUEȿTECFGEQTWNʑKRGTUQPCLGNG
FGCKEK
JVVRUDKVN[(KUCAQDUGTXCTG
2CUWN &GENCTȿ ʑCUG XCTKCDKNG #HKʑGC\ȿNG ȮP HQTOCV OCTG ʑK RQ\KʕKQ-
PGC\ȿNG EQTGURWP\ȿVQT RG UEGPȿ FWRȿ ETKVGTKKNG FG CRTGEKGTG
(KI4 
+PKʕKCNVQCVGCEGUVGXCTKCDKNGCWXCNQCTGC
2CUWN #UQEKC\ȿKRGTUQPCLWNWK#WVQDW\EGNGVTGKUETKRVWTKFKP(KI4
(KI4ʑK(KI4
2CUWN %NKERGUVGCIWNXGTFG2GUEGPȿXCCRȿTGCPWOȿTWNEQTGURWP\ȿ-
VQTȮPVTGDȿTKKKCTVWXCVTGDWKUȿTȿURWP\KKPVTQFWEȢPFWPPWOȿT
FG NC  NC  &WRȿ EG TȿURWP\K NC EGNG ʑCUG ȮPVTGDȿTK CW\K WP
DKPGOGTKVCVū/WNʕWOGUEЯŪ
(KI4Ţ5EGPȿRTQKGEV5ETCVEJƒʑCFGQDUGTXCTGC
comportamentului elevului
 Unitatea 4 | Algoritmi

Fig. R4.5 – Scriptul 3 pentru

Autobuzul Scratch
5ECPGC\ȿ WTOȿVQTWN EQF
34RGPVTWCWTOȿTKEQORNGVC-
TGCRTKPVTWPRTQKGEV5ETCVEJ
C HKʑGK FG EQORQTVCOGPV C
GNGXWNWK

Fig. R4.4 – Scriptul 1 pentru Autobuzul Scratch

85
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a
#761'8#.7#4'
Subiectul I – 5 puncte
%WPQCʑVGTGCFGƒPKʕKKNQTFCVG
1)
QRGTCVQTKGZRTGUKK
%WPQCʑVGTGCFGƒPKʕKGK
2a)
GZRTGUKGK
%WPQCʑVGTGCUVTWEVWTKK
2b)
TGRGVKVKXGEWEQPVQT
%WPQCʑVGTGCUVTWEVWTKK
2c)
TGRGVKVKXGEWVGUVKPKʕKCN
%WPQCʑVGTGCUVTWEVWTKK
2d)
TGRGVKVKXGEWVGUVƒPCN
4GCNK\CTGCUETKRVWNWKRTKOWN
RGTUQPCL
3)
4GCNK\CTGCUETKRVWNWKCN
FQKNGCRGTUQPCL
Subiectul II – 4 puncte
1) 2TGEK\CTGCTG\WNVCVWNWK
2) /QFKƒECTGEQTGEVȿ
+ORNGOGPVCTGCRTQKGEVWNWK
3)
1TKIKPCNKVCVG
+0&+%#ʔ++
2GPVTWTG\QNXCTGCUWDKGEVGNQTRQʕK
TGEKVKKPHQTOCʕKKNGFGNCRCIKPKNG
Subiectul I
1) &GƒPKʕKKUVTWEVWTKTGRGVKVKXG
2a)
1RGTCVQTKʑKGZRTGUKK
2b) 5VTWEVWTCTGRGVKVKXȿEWEQPVQT 66
5VTWEVWTC TGRGVKVKXȿ EW VGUV
2c)
KPKʕKCN
5VTWEVWTCTGRGVKVKXȿEWVGUV
2d)
ƒPCN
3) 5ETKRVWTKTGRGVKVKXG
Subiectul II
1) #NIQTKVOK
2) .KODCLRUGWFQEQF
2) 5VTWEVWTKTGRGVKVKXG
5GCEQTFȿun punctFKPQƒEKW
2WPEVCLWNVQVCNGUVGFG10RWPEVG
6KORWNFGNWETWGUVGUVCDKNKVFGRTQHGUQT
86
Evaluare ALGORITMII ÎN LUMEA
JOCURILOR DIGITALE
5WDKGEVWN+#EEGUGC\ȿCRNKECʕKC0QVGRCFʑKETGGC\ȿWPHKʑKGTVGZV
4× 5CNXGC\ȿHKʑKGTWNEWFGPWOKTGC'XCNWCTG7VZVȮPHQNFGTWN2QTVQHQNKW
0,25 p FKIKVCN5ETKGȮPHKʑKGTRGTȢPFWTKFKHGTKVGTȿURWPUWNEQTGEVRGPVTW
WTOȿVQCTGNGUWDKGEVG
0,50 p
 5VCDKNGʑVGECTGFKPVTGWTOȿVQCTGNGGPWPʕWTKGUVGCFGXȿTCV
0,50 p C 8
 CTKCDKNGNGUWPVFCVGNGECTGPWȮʑKOQFKHKEȿXCNQCTGCRGRCTEWT-
UWNGZGEWʕKGKCNIQTKVOWNWK
0,50 p D %
 QPUVCPVGNG UWPV FCVGNG ECTG ȮʑK OGPʕKP CEGGCʑK XCNQCTG RG
RCTEWTUWNGZGEWʕKGKCNIQTKVOWNWK
0,50 p
E 1
 RGTCVQTKKUWPVECTCEVGTGURGEKCNGUCWEWXKPVGEJGKGEWCLWVQTWN
EȿTQTCUGTGRTG\KPVȿQRGTCʕKKNGECTGUGGHGEVWGC\ȿȮPVTWPCNIQTKVO
1p
F 4
 G\WNVCVWNGXCNWȿTKKWPGKGZRTGUKKCTKVOGVKEGGUVGQFCVȿFGVKR
PWOGTKE
1p
 5VCDKNGʑVGXCNQCTGCFGCFGXȿTCWTOȿVQCTGNQTGPWPʕWTKCUV-
HGNAŢ#FGXȿTCVUCWFŢ(CNU
C '  ZRTGUKKNG TGRTG\KPVȿ EQODKPCʕKKNG ECTG CRCT ȮP WTOC HQNQUKTKK
1p GZENWUKXGCEQPUVCPVGNQTʑKCQRGTCVQTKNQT
1p D  ȓPVTWPCNIQTKVORQʕKUȿWVKNK\G\KQUVTWEVWTȿTGRGVKVKXȿEWWPPW-
1p OȿTEWPQUEWVFGRCʑKCVWPEKEȢPFQUGEXGPʕȿFGKPUVTWEʕKWPK
1p UGGZGEWVȿTGRGVCVFGFGQTK
E 5  VTWEVWTCTGRGVKVKXȿEWVGUVKPKʕKCNVGUVGC\ȿEQPFKʕKCFGVGTOKPC-
TGCTGRGVKʕKGKGZGEWʕKGKWPGKUGEXGPʕGFGKPUVTWEʕKWPKȮPCKPVGFG
GZGEWʕKCUGEXGPʕGKFGKPUVTWEʕKWPKCUQEKCVG
F  ȓPEJGKGTGCGZGEWʕKGKUVTWEVWTKKTGRGVKVKXGEWVGUVHKPCNUGTGCNK-
\GC\ȿCVWPEKEȢPFGZRTGUKCNQIKEȿCUQEKCVȿCTGXCNQCTGC(CNU
 4GCNK\GC\ȿWPRTQKGEVȮP5ETCVEJ
Pagina
66, 72, #NGIGFQWȿRGTUQPCLGFKPDKDNKQVGECCRNKECʕKGK#EGUVGCXQTGZG-
EWVCOQFKHKEȿTKRGUEGPȿ2TKOWNRGTUQPCLȮʑKOQFKHKEȿGHGEVWN
78
60
KCTCNFQKNGCRGTUQPCLȮʑKOQFKHKEȿOȿTKOGC2GTUQPCLGNGCWUETKRVWTK
TGRGVKVKXGFKHGTKVG5GVGC\ȿRGPVTWRTKOWNRGTUQPCLFKOGPUKWPGCNC
ʑKPWWKVCUȿCPWNG\KGHGEVGNGITCHKEGRGPVTWCNFQKNGCRGTUQPCLЯ
5CNXGC\ȿRTQKGEVWNȮP2QTVQHQNKWFKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC/QFKHKECTG
72
5WDKGEVWN++5GEQPUKFGTȿWTOȿVQTWNCNIQTKVOTGCNK\CVȮPRUGWFQ-
78
EQF2GPVTWXCTKCDKNCnUGEKVGʑVGWPPWOȿTPCVWTCN
67, 73  2TGEK\GC\ȿECTGGUVGXCNQCTGCCHKʑC- EKVGʑVGP
VȿȮPWTOCTWNȿTKKCNIQTKVOWNWKRGPVTW nr m 
Pagina n EȢVVKORPƋGZGEWVȿ
 /QFKHKEȿCNIQTKVOWNCUVHGNȮPEȢVȮP FCEȿPOQF
72, 73
WTOCTWNȿTKKCNIQTKVOWNWKRGPVTWn   CVWPEK
60, 61 UȿUGQDʕKPȿXCNQCTGC   PTm PT 
73  4GCNK\GC\ȿRTQKGEVWN5ETCVEJEQTGURWP- UHȢTʑKVFCEȿ
\ȿVQTCNIQTKVOWNWKOQFKHKECVNCRWPEVWN Pm PFKX
D 5CNXGC\ȿRTQKGEVWNȮP2QTVQHQNKW UHȢTʑKVEȢVVKOR
FKIKVCNEWFGPWOKTGC%KHTG2CTG UETKGPT
 7JHFUNYZQFWJTWFIJUWTLWFRFWJƀNJ[FQZFWJÿSFQŹ

1JHźNF 16 RECAPITULARE, ORA DE PROGRAMARE

ȘI EVALUARE FINALĂ

#EWONCHKPCNWNENCUGKC8+CRQʕKTGCNK\CRTQKGEVWNū%QOQTKNG
FKPKPUWNGЯŪ
ȓORTGWPȿEWRTQHGUQTWNFG+PHQTOCVKEȿʑK6+%UVCDKNKʕKWPUEGPC-
TKWRTKPECTGRKTCʕKKECRVWTGC\ȿOQPGFGFGRGKPUWNGNGGZKUVGPVGRG
WPQEGCPʑKTQNWTKNGRGECTGXKNGFQTKʕKTGIK\QTUEGPQITCHOW\KEKCP
EQUVWOKGTCEVQTGVE
%QNGIKFGCKXQʑVTKCWIȢPFKVWPUEGPCTKWRGECTGXQTUȿXKNRTG-
\KPVGȮPEQPVKPWCTGȓNRWVGʕKWVKNK\CECTGRGTRGPVTWRTQKGEVWNXQUVTW
RWVGʕKKPVGTXGPKNKDGTEWKFGKPQKFGUEQRGTKPFWXȿCUVHGNūRTQRTKKNG
EQOQTKCUEWPUGŪЯ
5ȿȮPEGCRȿEȿWVCTGCEQOQTKNQTа (KIŢ2TQKGEVƒPCNū%QOQTKNGFKPKPUWNGŪ

1) ELABORAREA SCENARIULUI
5EQRWNEȿWVȿTKKGUVGECRVWTCTGCFGOQPGFGFKPKPUWNGNGGZKUVGPVGRGWPQEGCP
%CRVWTCTGCCEGUVQTCUGTGCNK\GC\ȿRTKPFGUHȿʑWTCTGCGZRGFKʕKKNQTū&GUEQRGTKTGCKPUWNGNQTŪʑKū%CRVWTCTGC
EQOQTKNQTŪ

'ZRGFKʕKCū&GUEQRGTKTGCKPUWNGNQTŪRTGUWRWPGCRTQRKGTGCPCXGKFGKPUWNȿʑKȮPEȿTECTGCEQOQTKKGZKUVGPVG
RGKPUWNȿHȿTȿCHKPGEGUCTȿEȿWVCTGC%QOQCTCECRVWTCVȿRTKPCEGCUVȿGZRGFKʕKGEQPʕKPGFGOQPGFG
'HQTVWNOKPKOFGRWURQCVGHKūTȿURNȿVKVŪЯȓPQEGCPCRCTRGPGCʑVGRVCVGPCXGRKTCVECTGRQVECRVWTCVQCVG
OQPGFGNGCFWPCVGȮPVKORWNGZRGFKʕKGKū&GUEQRGTKTGCKPUWNGNQTŪЯ

'ZRGFKʕKCū%CRVWTCTGCEQOQTKNQTŪRTGUWRWPGECRVWTCTGCRTKPFGDCTECTGCWPWKRKTCVRGKPUWNȿRGPVTWC
EȿWVCEGNGFQWȿEQOQTKGZKUVGPVGCKEK&WRȿEGNGCIȿUKVCEGUVCCFWEGEQOQTKNGRGPCXȿ(KGECTGEQOQCTȿ
EQPʕKPGFQCTFGOQPGFGFCTECTGUWPVʑKXQTTȿOȢPGCNGRKTCVWNWKЯ

2GPVTWECCEVKXKVȿʕKNGFKPRTQKGEVUȿUGFGUHȿʑQCTGCTOQPKQUITWRCʕKXȿȮPVTGKGEJKRG0CXKICVQTKK%WEG-
TKVQTKKʑK'ZRNQTCVQTKK
'EJKRC0CXKICVQTKKDKPGȮPʕGNGUEȿūPCXKIJGC\ȿŪRGKPVGTPGVʑKRTKPVTGQDKGEVGNGFKP2CKPV&Я'CRTGIȿVGʑVG
RGTUQPCLGNGʑKFGEQTWTKNGȮP2CKPV&ʑKNGVTCPUOKVGRGGOCKNEȿVTGGEJKRGNG%WEGTKVQTKKʑK'ZRNQTCVQTKK0WWKVC
EWXȢPVWNCPEQTȿūȮORTGWPȿŪXCNCDKNPWPWOCKȮP%QFWNRKTCʕKNQTЯ#VWPEKEȢPFECRVWTCWQEQOQCTȿGTCKPVGT\KU
ECXTGWPWNFKPVTGGKUȿTGʕKPȿEGXCPWOCKRGPVTWUKPG2TQEGFGC\ȿCUGOGPGCNQTЯ
'EJKRC%WEGTKVQTKKūEWEGTGʑVGŪЯ4GCNK\GC\ȿWPRTQKGEV2QYGT2QKPVRGPVTWGZRGFKʕKCū%CRVWTCTGCEQOQTKNQTŪ
'EJKRC'ZRNQTCVQTKKūGZRNQTGC\ȿŪЯ4GCNK\GC\ȿWPRTQKGEV5ETCVEJRGPVTWGZRGFKʕKCū&GUEQRGTKTGCKPUWNGNQTŪ

87
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

2) PERSONAJELE
2GTUQPCLWN2KTCV
#EEGUGC\ȿOGPKWN$KDNKQVGEȿ&CRNKEȿETKVGTKWNFGEȿWVCTG
ūRKTCVGŪʑKUGNGEVGC\ȿQDKGEVWN 2KTCVG4GFKOGPUKQPGC\ȿRȢP\C
EQTGURWP\ȿVQTFKOGPUKWPKKQDKGEVWNWKʑKUCNXGC\ȿNȮPHQTOCVWN
FGHKʑKGT+OCIKPG0WWKVCUȿDKHG\KQRʕKWPGC6TCPURCTGPʕȿRGPVTW
CGNKOKPCHWPFCNWNFKPURCVGNGQDKGEVWNWK
5CNXGC\ȿQDKGEVWNEWFGPWOKTGC2KTCVRPI4QVGʑVGNRGCZC
1[EWITCFGRGPVTWCQDʕKPGQPQWȿXK\WCNK\CTG5CNXGC\ȿ
5ECPGC\ȿ EQFWN PQWNQDKGEVEWFGPWOKTGC2KTCVRPI4GRGVȿTQVCʕKCRGPVTWC
34 RGPVTW C WTOȿTK QDʕKPGQRVEQUVWOGCNGRKTCVWNWK2GPVTWGEJKRC %WEGTKVQTKKEGNG
2GTUQPCLWN2KTCV QRVEQUVWOGCNGRKTCVWNWKUWPVWVKNK\CVGECRGTUQPCLGȮPRTQKGEVWN
Fig.16.2 – Personajul Pirat 2QYGT2QKPV

5ECPGC\ȿEQFWN34RGPVTWCEȿNȿVQTK
RG+PUWNC%QOQTKNQT
Fig.16.3 – Personajul Decorul Insula
2GTUQPCLWN&GEQTWN+PUWNC
#EEGUGC\ȿOGPKWN$KDNKQVGEC&CRNKEȿETKVGTKWNFGEȿWVCTG
ūFKQTCOCŪ ʑK UGNGEVGC\ȿ QDKGEVWN .CPFUECRG YKVJ 9CVGTHCNN
#RNKEȿRȢP\GKEWNQCTGCQEGCPWNWKʑKCEVKXGC\ȿ8K\WCNK\CTGC&
7VKNK\GC\ȿEQPVTQCNGNGFGCEʕKWPGQRʕKWPKNGFGTGFKOGPUKQPCTG
CNGQDKGEVWNWKTGCNK\GC\ȿOCKOWNVGKOCIKPKCNGKPUWNGKʑKUCN-
XGC\ȿNG
2GPVTWGEJKRC%WEGTKVQTKKKOCIKPKNGECTGTGRTG\KPVȿKPUWNCUWPV
WVKNK\CVGECFGEQTWTKȮPRTQKGEVWN2QYGT2QKPV
2GPVTWGEJKRC 'ZRNQTCVQTKKKOCIKPGCKPUWNGKGUVGRGTUQPCLȮP
RTQKGEVWN5ETCVEJ

Fig.16.4 – Comoara
%QOQCTC
#EEGUGC\ȿ OGPKWN $KDNKQVGEȿ & CRNKEȿ ETKVGTKWN FG
EȿWVCTG ūVTGCUWTGŪ ʑK UGNGEVGC\ȿ QDKGEVWN 6TGUWTG %QKPU
4GFKOGPUKQPGC\ȿ RȢP\C EQTGURWP\ȿVQT FKOGPUKWPKK QDKGE-
VWNWK ʑK UCNXGC\ȿN ȮP HQTOCVWN FG HKʑKGT +OCIKPG 0W WKVC
Uȿ DKHG\K QRʕKWPGC 6TCPURCTGPʕȿ RGPVTW C GNKOKPC HWPFCNWN
FKP URCVGNG QDKGEVWNWK 5CNXGC\ȿ QDKGEVWN EW FGPWOKTGC
%QOQCTCRPI
2GPVTWGEJKRC %WEGTKVQTKKKOCIKPGCEQOQTKKGUVGWVKNK\CVȿEC
RGTUQPCLȮPRTQKGEVWN2QYGT2QKPV

3) SCENARIUL EXPEDIȚIEI „CAPTURAREA COMORILOR”

1DUGTXȿRTKOWNFKCRQ\KVKXЯ#TGCURGEVWN6KVNWʑKEQPʕKPWV
5ETKGVKVNWN 'ZRGFKʕKC%CRVWTCTGCEQOQTKNQT ʑKUWDVKVNWN%WEGTK-
VQTKK
+PUGTGC\ȿȮPFKCRQ\KVKXPQWȿKOCIKPKQKPUWNȿʑKQRVEQUVWOG
CNGRKTCVWNWK
4GFKOGPUKQPGC\ȿʑKRQ\KʕKQPGC\ȿEGNGQRVEQUVWOGȮPLWTWN
KPUWNGKEQTGURWP\ȿVQTKOCIKPKKCNȿVWTCVG
(KIŢ'ZRGFKʕKCū%CRVWTCTGCEQOQTKNQTŪ #RNKEȿCPKOCʕKKFGKPVTCTGEGNQTPQWȿKOCIKPK

88
 7JHFUNYZQFWJTWFIJUWTLWFRFWJƀNJ[FQZFWJÿSFQŹ

4GFKOGPUKQPGC\ȿʑKRQ\KʕKQPGC\ȿEQTGURWP\ȿVQTVQCVGKOCIKPKNGFKPFKCRQ\KVKX

+PUGTGC\ȿ CN FQKNGC FKCRQ\KVKX EW CURGEVWN

0GEQORNGVCV
+PUGTGC\ȿ Q KOCIKPG EW KPUWNC XK\WCNK\CVȿ FKP
HCʕȿ
+PUGTGC\ȿ KOCIKPGC FKP HKʑKGTWN %QOQCTCRPI
ʑK WP EQUVWO CN RKTCVWNWK TGURGEVȢPF QTKGPVCTGC
FTWOWNWKFGRGKPUWNȿ#FCWIȿCPKOCʕKKEGNQTFQWȿ
RGTUQPCLGRGPVTWECRKTCVWNUȿUGȮPFTGRVGURTGEQ-
OQCTȿʑKUȿQECRVWTG\G&WRȿEGCHQUVECRVWTCVȿ (KIŢ+PUWNCEQOQTKNQTŢ8GFGTGHCʕȿ
CEGCUVCFKURCTGЯ

4GFKOGPUKQPGC\ȿʑKRQ\KʕKQPGC\ȿEQTGURWP\ȿVQTVQCVGKOCIKPKNGFKPFKCRQ\KVKX

+PUGTGC\ȿ CN VTGKNGC FKCRQ\KVKX EW CURGEVWN

0GEQORNGVCV
+PUGTGC\ȿ Q KOCIKPG EW KPUWNC XK\WCNK\CVȿ FKP
URCVG
+PUGTGC\ȿ KOCIKPGC FKP HKʑKGTWN %QOQCTCRPI
ʑKWPEQUVWOCNRKTCVWNWKEQTGURWP\ȿVQTQTKGPVȿTKK
CEGUVWKFTWOFGRGKPUWNȿ#FCWIȿCPKOCʕKKEGNQT
FQWȿ RGTUQPCLG RGPVTW EC RKTCVWN Uȿ ECRVWTG\G
EQOQCTC&WRȿEGCHQUVECRVWTCVȿGCFKURCTGʑK
RKTCVWNȮʑKEQPVKPWȿFTWOWNRGPVTWCRȿTȿUKKPUWNC Fig. 16.7 – Insula comorilor – Vedere spate

4GFKOGPUKQPGC\ȿʑKRQ\KʕKQPGC\ȿEQTGURWP\ȿVQTVQCVGKOCIKPKNGFKPFKCRQ\KVKX

+PUGTGC\ȿ CN RCVTWNGC FKCRQ\KVKX EW CURGEVWN

0GEQORNGVCV
+PUGTGC\ȿQKOCIKPGEWRKTCVWNECTGVGRTKXGʑVG
ȮPQEJKʑKECTGXCVTCPUOKVGWPOGUCLFGDWEWTKG
RGPVTWEȿCTGWʑKVECRVWTCTGCEGNQTFGOQPGFGЯ

(KIŢ2KTCVWNʑKEQOQCTC

'ZRGFKʕKCū%CRVWTCTGC%QOQTKNQTŪŢ2TG\GPVCTG2QYGT2QKPV

2GPVTW TGCNK\CTGC RTG\GPVȿTKK EC UȿʕK HKG OCK WʑQT UECPGC\ȿ EQFWN
34ʑKWTOȿTGʑVGRCUEWRCUKORNGOGPVCTGCVWVWTQTCPKOCʕKKNQTȮPECFTWN
FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT

89
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4) ORA DE PROGRAMARE
5EGPCTKWNGZRGFKʕKGKū&GUEQRGTKTGCKPUWNGNQTŪ

(KIŢ5EGPȿ5ETCVEJGZRGFKʕKCū&GUEQRGTKTGCKPUWNGNQTŪ

2GTUQPCLWN0CXCGUVGPCXCRKTCʕKNQTFGRKTCʕKа

2GPVTWCTGURGEVCFGRNCUCTGCEQTGEVȿRG
UEGPȿUVKNWNFGTQVCʕKGGUVGUVȢPICFTGCRVC

2GVQCVȿFWTCVCTWNȿTKKRTQKGEVWNWKRGTUQ-
PCLWN0CXCCRCTGRGUEGPȿ

/QFKHKECTGCEWNQTKKRGTUQPCLWNWKNCHKGEC-
TGCRCTKʕKGUWIGTGC\ȿRGTUQPCLGFKHGTKVG

0CXCCRCTGRGUEGPȿȮPRQ\KʕKKCNGCVQCTG

2GTUQPCLWNCRCTGȮPȮPVTGIKOGRGUEGPȿ

0CXCCRCTGRGUEGPȿFKPFQWȿȮPFQWȿ
UGEWPFG

Fig. 16.10 – Script pentru personajul 0CXC

90
 7JHFUNYZQFWJTWFIJUWTLWFRFWJƀNJ[FQZFWJÿSFQŹ

2GTUQPCLWN0CXCGUVGPCXCRKTCʕKNQTECTGXȢPGC\ȿ
EQOQTKNGFKPKPUWNGа
8CTKCDKNCnTGRTG\KPVȿPWOȿTWNFGKPUWNGGZKUVGPVG
ȮPQEGCP8CTKCDKNCKTGRTG\KPVȿPWOȿTWNFGKPUWNGECTG
CWHQUVFGUEQRGTKVG8CTKCDKNCUTGRTG\KPVȿVQVVKORWN
PWOȿTWNFGOQPGFGECRVWTCVG

+PKʕKCNXCTKCDKNGNGnKʑKUCWXCNQCTGC

2GPVTWCTGURGEVCFGRNCUCTGCEQTGEVȿRG
UEGPȿUVKNWNFGTQVCʕKGGUVGUVȢPICFTGCRVC

'UVG UQNKEKVCV PWOȿTWN FG KPUWNG FKP

QEGCP

0CXC VTKOKVG OGUCLWN CRCTG RGPVTW EC

RGTUQPCLWN+PUWNCUȿKPVTGRGUEGPȿ

#VWPEKEȢPFUGUWRTCRWPGRGUVGCNVQDKGEV
FKPUEGPȿRGTUQPCLWN0CXCGUVGRQ\KʕKQPCV
ȮPHCʕȿ

%ȢVVKOROCKUWPVKPUWNGPGFGUEQRGTKVG
GZRGFKʕKCEQPVKPWȿЯ

&CEȿRGTUQPCLWN0CXCFGUQRGTȿQKPUW-
NȿCVWPEKVTKOKVGOGUCLWN GXTKMCʑKXCNQCTGC
XCTKCDKNGKKETGʑVGEW

&CEȿ 0CXC UG ȮPVȢNPGʑVG EW 0CXC

CVWPEK0CXCTȿOȢPGHȿTȿPKEKQOQPGFȿЯ

&GRNCUCTGCRGTUQPCLWNWK0CXCRGUEG-
PȿUGTGCNK\GC\ȿEWCLWVQTWNUȿIGʕKNQT

Fig. 16. 11 – Scriptul1 pentru personajul 0CXC Fig. 16.12 – Scriptul pentru personajul 0CXC

91
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

5ETKRVWNTWNGC\ȿEȢPFGUVGRTKOKVOGUCLWN
CRCTG

2GTUQPCLWN+PUWNCCRCTGRGUEGPȿȮPRQ-
\KʕKGCNGCVQCTG

+PUWNCCRCTGȮPȮPVTGIKOGRGUEGPȿ

2GPVTW C TGURGEVC CRCTKʕKC EQTGEVȿ C

KPUWNGKRGUEGPȿUVKNWNFGTQVCʕKGGUVGUVȢP-
ICFTGCRVC

5ETKRVWNTWNGC\ȿEȢPFGUVGRTKOKVOGUCLWN
GXTKMC

%ȢPFRTKOGʑVGOGUCLWN GXTKMCUWPVCFȿ-
WICVG NC EQOQCTȿ CNVG  FG OQPGFG ʑK
KPUWNCFKURCTG

2GTUQPCLWN +PUWNC VTKOKVG OGUCLWN CRCTG

RGPVTWCKPVTCFKPPQWRGUEGPȿ

Fig. 16.13 – Scripturi pentru personajul +PUWNC

5) EVALUAREA - RECOMPENSA PIRATULUI

ȓPUGOPFGOWNʕWOKTGRGPVTWEQNCDQTCTGRGTUQPCLWN2KTCVXȿCFWEGNCEWPQʑVKPʕȿWPUGETGVЯ'ZKUVȿWPCNV
QEGCPEWCNVGVCKPGFCTVTCXGTUCVFGCEGNGCʑKGEJKRG0WOCKEȿOKUKWPKNGNKUGUEJKODȿЯ
'EJKRC0CXKICVQTKKRTGIȿVGʑVGPQKRGTUQPCLGʑKFGEQTWTKȮP2CKPV&RGECTGNGVTCPUOKVGRGGOCKN
EȿVTGGEJKRGNG%WEGTKVQTKKʑK'ZRNQTCVQTKK
'EJKRC%WEGTKVQTKKTGCNK\GC\ȿWPPQWRTQKGEV2QYGT2QKPVRGPVTWGZRGFKʕKCū&GUEQRGTKTGCKPUWNGNQTŪ
'EJKRC 'ZRNQTCVQTKK KORNGOGPVGC\ȿ ʑK GC WP RTQKGEV 5ETCVEJ PQW RGPVTW GZRGFKʕKC ū%CRVWTCTGC
EQOQTKNQTŪЯ

%ȿWVCTGCEQOQTKNQTCNWCVUHȢTʑKVЯ
#ʕKCRTQHWPFCVCʕKTGECRKVWNCVEQOQTKCUEWPUGCʕKEȢʑVKICVЯ
ȓPCFȢPEWNOKPʕKKCʕKPCXKICVTȿURWPUWTKNGNGCʕKGZRNQTCVRCUEWRCUNGCʕKFG\XQNVCVЯ
&GRKTCVXCʕKOKPWPCVFCTʑKGNXCNȿWFCVЯ

VACANȚĂ PLĂCUTĂ!

92
 .SINHFžNNƀNWŹXUZSXZWN

INDICAȚII ȘI RĂSPUNSURI
4GECRKVWNCTG+#  D D E C E E C D C$  ( ( # #
.GEʕKC
%  F C D E
2CIŢ
'XCNWCTG+# # ( # ($  E F D G C%  E C D
.GEʕKC
 C #D (E (F # # E $ C % D  # E $ D % C 
2CI
.GEʕKC
 C (D #E #F ( # E $ C % D 
2CI
.GEʕKC
 C (D #E #F # C FGPWOKTGCD EQPVTCUVE UWIGUVKXGF RWDNKEWNWK
2CI
.GEʕKC  C #D (E (F # C KPUVTWOGPVGNGFGUEȿTECVGD EQPENW\KKE J[RGTNKPM # E 
2CI $ C % D 
+ C KKK D KE KXF KK
.GEʕKC
'XCNWCTG7PKVCVGC  C FKCRQ\KVKXGD
2CI
2CI GFKVCTGE FKCRQ\KVKXGNQT
5ETKRVWTKRGPVTWRGTUQPCLWN8CRQT
GZRWPGTKKF FKUEKRNKPG
.GEʕKC
 C (D #E (F #
2CI
.GEʕKC
 C (D #E (F (
2CI
 C #D #E (F (
.GEʕKC  C UETKUQTKD TGFCEVCTG
2CI GZRGFKGTGE OCTK
F PGUQNKEKVCVGG FGƒPKVKX
'XCNWCTG7PKVCVGC + C KKK D KK E KX F K 
2CI  C (D #E (F (
.GEʕKC  C #D (E #F #
2CI  # D$ E% C
.GEʕKC  C #D (E #F #
2CI  # E$ C% D
.GEʕKC  C (D #E (F #
2CI  C KKK D KX E KK F K 

+ C KX D KKK E KK F K 

'XCNWCTG7PKVCVGC  C ECFTGD UQHVYCTG
2CI E TGCNKUVȿKOCIKPCVKXȿF
EQUVWOG

93
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

 C ʑKF  D ʑKF 

 D ʑKF  C (
D #E (
 C 
.GEʕKC D 6QCVGEGNGVTGKPWOGTG
2CI KPVTQFWUGUWPVRCTG
E 5GEKVGUEVTGKPWOGTG
PCVWTCNGʑKUGCƒʑGC\ȿ
EȢVGPWOGTGRCTGCW
HQUVEKVKVG

 C (D (E #F #

 C %D #E &
F 'G $
 C 
D 2TKOCXCNQCTGFKPʑKTGUVG
WPPWOȿTPCVWTCNPGPWNn
FWRȿECTGWTOGC\ȿWPʑKTEW
nPWOGTGPCVWTCNGPGPWNG
&CEȿGZKUVȿEKHTGȮPʑKT
CEGUVGCUWPVUCW
.GEʕKC
E 5GEKVGUEWPPWOȿTPCVWTCN
2CI
PGPWNnʑKWPʑKTEWnPWOGTG
PCVWTCNGʑKUGCƒʑGC\ȿ
RTQFWUWNEKHTGNQTPGPWNG
CHNCVGȮPʑKT
 $NQEWN

UGȮPNQEWKGʑVGEWDNQEWN

94
 .SINHFžNNƀNWŹXUZSXZWN

.GEʕKC  C (D #E ( 

2CI EKVGʑVGCD
 D  RmC D
EȢVVKORCƋDGZGEWVȿ
 C  FCEȿC DCVWPEKCmCŢD
D 0WOȿTWNGUVGRTKO   CNVHGNDmDŢC
E 5GEKVGʑVGWPPWOȿTPCVWTCNPGPWNʑKUG UHȢTʑKVEȢVVKOR
CƒʑGC\ȿVQʕKFKXK\QTKKUȿK UETKGŪEOOOEŪRFKXC

95
 .SKTWRFYNHFÏX, i TIC • manual pentru clasa a VI-a

.GEʕKC  C #D #E ( C FWRȿD #FGXȿTCVE (CNU C 

2CI D 7PʑKTECTGEQPʕKPGM XCNQTK kPWOȿTPCVWTCNPGPWN kXCNQTKRQ\KVKXGkXCNQTK
PGICVKXGʑKWNVKOCXCNQCTGFKPʑKTGUVG
E 5GEKVGUEPWOGTGȮPVTGIKRȢPȿEȢPFUGȮPVȢNPGʑVGXCNQCTGCʑKUGCƒʑGC\ȿPWOȿTWN
FGPWOGTGRCTGʑKPWOȿTWNFGPWOGTGKORCTG


'XCNWCTG7PKVCVGC + D E F  C (D #E #F (++ 
2CI  +PUVTWEʕKWPGCFGCVTKDWKTGnr m UGȮPNQEWKGʑVGEWKPUVTWEʕKWPGCFGFGEK\KG
FCEȿP
  CVWPEKPTm 
  CNVHGNPTm
UHȢTʑKVFCEȿ

96
Manualul este prezentat în variantă
tipărită și în variantă digitală.
Varianta digitală are un conținut
similar celei tipărite.
În plus, cuprinde o serie de activități
multimedia interactive de învățare
(exerciții interactive, jocuri educaționale,
animații, filme, simulări).

Învățat e omul care nu termină niciodată

de învățat.

Lucian Blaga

ISBN 978-630-319-185-0