ARII PROTEJATE

Categorii si criterii de conservare

conform UICN
Seminar II
UICN (The World Conservation Union) - Uniunea
Internationala pentru Conservarea Naturii

 Sistem pentru definirea si clasificarea

ariilor protejate
(UICN a definit şase categorii principale de
arii protejate în funcţie de obiectivele
principale de management)

 „Cartea rosie a speciilor amenintate”

Scopuri majore ale managementului ariei protejate
conform IUCN

 protejarea habitatelor, a ecosistemelor si speciilor

 protectia diversitatii speciilor si a diversitatii genetice
 protectia unor trasaturi naturale si culturale specifice
 utilizarea durabila a resurselor ecosistemelor naturale
 mentinerea caracteristicilor culturale si traditionale
 turism
Categorii de Management IUCN

CATEGORIA I.a Rezervatie Naturala Stricta

arie protejata gestionata în principal pentru cercetare stiintifica

Denumirea categoriei in Romania –

Rezervatie stiintifica
Categorii de Management IUCN

CATEGORIA I.b Arie Naturala Salbatica

- arie protejata gestionata în principal pentru protectia
salbaticiei
Denumirea categoriei in Romania - nu exista nici o arie
protejata incadrata in aceasta categorie in Romania
Categorii de Management IUCN

CATEGORIA II Parc Național

arie protejata gestionată în principal pentru
protectia ecosistemelor și recreere
Denumirea categoriei în Romania - Parc National

Parcul National Retezat

Masivul Retezat, una dintre cele mai
valoroase zone montane din România,
a fost recunoscut ca Parc National încă din
anul 1935, fiind astfel primul parc național
legal constituit din șara noastră.
Categorii de Management IUCN

CATEGORIA III Monument Natural

arie protejata gestionata în principal pentru conservarea
trasaturilor naturale specifice
Denumirea categoriei in Romania –
Monument Natural/Monument al Naturii

Laleaua pestrita
monument al naturii -
Voivodeni
Categorii de Management IUCN

CATEGORIA IV Arie de Gestionare a

Habitatelor/Speciilor
arie protejata gestionata în principal pentru conservare prin
interventii de management

Denumirea categoriei in Romania - Rezervatie Naturala

Importantă rezervatie naturala este rezervatia

naturală Bucegi, care se intinde pe o suprafata
6700 ha si cuprinde versantii nordici, vestici si
estici ai Masivului Bucegi, văile Caraimanului,
Costilei si Jepilor, vârful Omu si platoul Bucegi cu
vestitele stânci numite "Babele".
Categorii de Management IUCN

CATEGORIA V Peisaj Terestru/Marin

Protejat
arie protejata gestionata în principal pentru
conservarea peisajelor terestre/marine si recreere

Denumirea categoriei in Romania – Rezervatie Peisagistica

Rezervatia peisagistica- Piatra Cetii

Categorii de Management IUCN

CATEGORIA VI Arie Protejata cu Resurse

Gestionate
arie protejata gestionata in principal pentru utilizarea
durabila a ecosistemelor naturale

Denumirea categoriei in Romania -Nu exista nici o arie

protejata incadrata in aceasta categorie in Romania
Corespondenta categorii IUCN - categorii
nationale
Nr. Categorie de arie protejata conform Corespondenta Scop de management
legislatiei romanesti IUCN
1 Rezervatii stiintifice I Scopuri stiintifice
2 Parcuri nationale II Protectia ecosistemelor si recreere
3 Monumente ale naturii III Conservarea elementelor naturale
4 Rezervatii naturale IV Conservare prin interventii de gospodarire

5 Parcuri naturale V Conservarea peisajului si recreere

6 Rezervatiile biosferei Nu are Protectia patrimoniului mondial cultural si natural sub egida
UNESCO
7 Arii speciale de conservare V Conservarea tipurilor de habitate si specii conform Directivei
Habitate
8 Arii de protectie avifaunistica V Protectia speciilor de pasari conform Directivei Pasari
9 Situri de importanta comunitara V Conservarea tipurilor de habitate si specii conform Directivei
Habitate
10 Geoparcul Nu are Reglementari stabilite de UNESCO
Categorii de Management IUCN
Categorii de specii conform IUCN
Categorii de Management IUCN

 Criterii cantitative de integrare a unui taxon intr-o

categorie periclitata

 A. populatie in declin (in trecut, prezent si probabil viitor)

 B. dimensiunea arealului geografic (extinderea arealului de
distributie sau aria efectiva de prezenta)
 C. dimensiunea populatiei, fragmentarea, declinul si fluctuatiile
 D. populatie foarte mica si cu distributie limitata
 E. analiza riscului de extinctie a populatiei (analiza viabilitatii
populatiei)
Categorii de Management IUCN
Categorii de Management IUCN
Exemplu:

 CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (CR)

 A. Reduction in population size based on any of the following:

 1. An observed, estimated, inferred or suspected population size reduction of ≥ 90% over the last 10
years or three generations, whichever is the longer, where the causes of the reduction are clearly
reversible AND understood AND ceased, based on (and specifying) any of the following:
 (a) direct observation
 (b) an index of abundance appropriate to the taxon
 (c) a decline in area of occupancy, extent of occurrence and/or quality of habitat
 (d) actual or potential levels of exploitation
 (e) the effects of introduced taxa, hybridization, pathogens, pollutants, competitors or parasites.
 2. An observed, estimated, inferred or suspected population size reduction of ≥ 80% over the last 10
years or three generations, whichever is the longer, where the reduction or its causes may not have
ceased OR may not be understood OR may not be reversible, based on (and specifying) any of (a) to (e)
under A1.
 3. A population size reduction of ≥ 80%, projected or suspected to be met within the next 10 years or
three generations, whichever is the longer (up to a maximum of 100 years), based on (and specifying)
any of (b) to (e) under A1.
 4. An observed, estimated, inferred, projected or suspected population size reduction of ≥ 80% over any
10 year or three generation period, whichever is longer (up to a maximum of 100 years in the future),
where the time period must include both the past and the future, and where the reduction or its causes
may not have ceased OR may not be understood OR may not be reversible, based on (and specifying)
any of (a) to (e) under A1.
Categorii de Management IUCN
 B.Geographic range in the form of either B1 (extent of occurrence) OR B2 (area of occupancy) OR both:
 1. Extent of occurrence estimated to be less than 100 km2, and estimates indicating at least two of a-c:
 a. Severely fragmented or known to exist at only a single location.
 b. Continuing decline, observed, inferred or projected, in any of the following:
 (i) extent of occurrence
 (ii) area of occupancy
 (iii) area, extent and/or quality of habitat
 (iv) number of locations or subpopulations
 (v) number of mature individuals.
 c. Extreme fluctuations in any of the following:
 (i) extent of occurrence
 (ii) area of occupancy
 (iii) number of locations or subpopulations
 (iv) number of mature individuals.
 2. Area of occupancy estimated to be less than 10 km2, and estimates indicating at least two of a-c:
 a. Severely fragmented or known to exist at only a single location.
 b. Continuing decline, observed, inferred or projected, in any of the following:
 (i) extent of occurrence
 (ii) area of occupancy
 (iii) area, extent and/or quality of habitat
 (iv) number of locations or subpopulations
 (v) number of mature individuals.
 c. Extreme fluctuations in any of the following:
 (i) extent of occurrence
 (ii) area of occupancy
 (iii) number of locations or subpopulations
 (iv) number of mature individuals.
Categorii de Management IUCN

 C.Population size estimated to number fewer than 250 mature individuals and

either :
 1. An estimated continuing decline of at least 25% within three years or one generation,
whichever is longer, (up to a maximum of 100 years in the future) OR
 2. A continuing decline, observed, projected, or inferred, in numbers of mature individuals AND at
least one of the following (a-b):
 (a) Population structure in the form of one of the following:
 (i) no subpopulation estimated to contain more than 50 mature individuals, OR
 (ii) at least 90% of mature individuals in one subpopulation.
 (b) Extreme fluctuations in number of mature individuals.
 D. Population size estimated to number fewer than 50 mature individuals.
 E. Quantitative analysis showing the probability of extinction in the wild is at least 50%
within 10 years or three generations, whichever is the longer (up to a maximum of 100
years).
Categorii de Management IUCN
Exemple: Specii de crustacee decapode de la litoralul romanesc evaluate conform IUCN

Infraorder CARIDEA
Superfamily ALPHAEOIDEA
Family HIPPOLYTIDAE
Genus HIPPOLYTE Leach 1814
Hippolyte leptocerus (Heller 1863)

Synonims: Hippolyte longirostris (Czerniavsky 1868)

RBS REGIONAL IUCN STATUS:

Critically Endangered CR A1abcB1a
Categorii de Management IUCN

Infraorder CARIDEA
Superfamily ALPHAEOIDEA
Family HIPPOLYTIDAE
Genus HIPPOLYTE Leach 1814
Hippolyte inermis (Leach, 1815)

RBS REGIONAL IUCN STATUS:

Not Applicable NA-vagrant
Categorii de Management IUCN

Infraorder CARIDEA
Superfamily CRANGONOIDEA
Family CRANGONIDAE
Genus PHYLOCHERAS Stebbing 1990
Phylocheras trispinosus (Hailstone 1835)
Synonims: Ponthophilus trispinosus (Hailstone 1835)

RBS REGIONAL IUCN STATUS:

Regionally Extinct RE
Categorii de Management IUCN

Infraorder CARIDEA
Superfamily PALAEMONONOIDEA
Family PALAEMONIDAE
Genus PALAEMON Weber 1795
Palaemon elegans (Rathke 1843)

RBS REGIONAL IUCN STATUS:

Least Concern LC
Categorii de Management IUCN

Infraorder BRACHYURA
Superfamily PORTUNOIDEA
Family PORTUNIDAE
Genus POLYBIUS
Polybius navigator (Herbst 1794)
Synonims: Liocarcinus arcuatus (Leach 1814)
Macropipus arcuatus (Leach 1814)

RBS REGIONAL IUCN STATUS:

Endagered EN A1abcB1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii, iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv)
Categorii de Management IUCN

Infraorder BRACHYURA
Superfamily PORTUNOIDEA
Family PORTUNIDAE
Genus CALLINECTES Stimpson 1860
Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun 1896)

RBS REGIONAL IUCN STATUS:

Not Applicable NA-introduced, vagrant