CURS DE LIMBA ENGLEZA

a-[ei] n-[en]
b-[bi] o-[u]
c-[si] p-[pi]
d-[di] q-[kju]
e-[I:] r-[ar]
f-[ef] s-[es]
g-[gi] t-[ti]
h-[eit] u-[ju]
i-[ai] v-[vi]
j-[djei] w-[dblju:]
k-[kei] x-[eks]
l-[el] -[wh]
!-[e!] "-["et]
#or!ule de salut
%un di!inea&a-'ood !orning
%un "iua-'ood afternoon
%un seara-'ood evening
(oapte bun-'ood night
)a revedere-'ood be
*a-%e
+alut-,ello-,
- "i bun-'ood da-,ave a nice da
(e vede! !ai t.r"iu-+ee ou later
(e vede! data viitoare-+ee ou next ti!e
*n data viitoare-/ntil next ti!e
0ould1wud2 ou like to repeat theat-sunte&i a!abil s repeta&i ce-a&i
spus3
0ould ou be so kind repeat3-+unte&i binevoitor s repeta&i3
I beg our pardon3-4e-ai spus3
0hat did ou sa3-4e-ai spus3
5xcuse !e6could ou repeat3-7 scu"a&i pute&i s repeta&i3
Prezentarea persoanelor
8his is9:and this is9-acesta este
7a I introduce9::-;!i da&i voie s v pre"int93
)et !e introduce9to ou-)sa&i-! s vi-l pre"int pe9vou
'lad to !eet ou-+unt bucuros c te cunosc
*leas to !eet ou-;nc.ntat s te cunosc
(ice to !eet ou-;!i pare bine
,ow do ou do-;!i pare bine:%un "iua1ca rspuns2
,ello< ,ow are ou3-%un< 4e !ai faci3
,i6how are things3 = +alut6cu! !erg lucrurile 3
,i6how are ou doing3 = +alut6ce !ai faci3
>er well6thank ou and how are ou3 =#oarte bine6!ul&unesc6?i tu 3
(ot se well I@! a fraid = 7i-e tea! c nu prea bine
+hall I9-s fac eu3
4ould I9 -pot eu s 3
Ao ou want !e to93-vrei tu ca eu sa fac9
0ould ou like !e to9:3-ti-ar placea tie ca eu sa fac93
8hanks:8hatBs ver kind of ou: -7ersi e foarte dragut din partea ta:
8hat would be great1greit2< -Cr fi ne!aipo!enit1!inunat2<
(o6donBt bother< I can do it ! self:-(u6nu te deranja6pot sa fac si
singur:
(o6itBs all night:I can !anage1!enidj2:-(u6e-n regula:7a descurc si
singur:
A cere ajutorul
0ill ou9 6please3 =>rei tu sa9te rog:
0ould ou96please3 =Cti vrea du!neavoastra9
Ao ou think ou could93 =4re"i ca ai putea9
0ould ou !ind93
Des6of cours:
+ure -Aesigur
I will be glad to -C?i fi bucuros sa te ajut:
IB! sorr6but -i!i pare rau dar9
IB! a fraid I =! te! c9
I would like to6but9-7i-ar place6dar9
8hank ou< -!ul&u!esc<
8hanks 1a lot2< =!ersi<
I a! grateful to ou< =;!i pare bine s fac asta<
8hat@s all right< =5-n regul<
(ever !ind< =(ici nu !ai po!eni<
Dou@re welco!e< =4u plcere<
+it down please< =)ua&i loc<
+it< =+tai jos<
E
+tand up please< =Fidica&i-v<
+tand up< =Fidic-te<
I don@t know =(u ?tiu
I@! sorr6I don@t know< =;!i pare ru nu ?tiu
Vehcule ! Vehcles
%iccle = biciclet 1baisikl2 #err-boat = feribot 1feribout2
+cooter- scuter 1sku:t2 1stea!2ship = vapor 11sti:!2?ip2
7otor-ccle = !otociclet 1!outsaikl2 Dacht = iaht 1ot2
1!otor-2car = auto!obil 1!outka:2 %us = autobu" 1bas2
8rain = tren 1trein2 8rolle-bus = troleibu 1trolibas2
1air2plane6 aeroplane = avion
1eplein6 erplein2
8ra! = tra!vai 1trae!2
,elicopter = elicopter 1helikopt2 )orr = ca!ion 1lori2
%oat = barc 1bout2 8ruck = ca!ion 1trak2
Grupul "e #ntre$%r care #ncep cu &'
(&' )uestons*
&here =unde6de unde6Gncotro3
&hen =c.nd3
'o+ =cu!3
&hch =care6pe care3
&ho =cine6pe cine3
&hat =ce6care6cu!3
&h, =de ce3
5H57*)5:
&here 0here are ou going3 =/nde te duci3
0here is he1she2 living3 =/nde locuie?te3
0here is the exit3 =/nde este ie?irea3
0here are "ou working3 I0here do ou work3-/nde lucr:3
0here are "ou fro!3 =Ae unde este3
&hen 0hen is he1she2 co!ing3 -4.nd vine el sau ea3
0hen did it happen3 =4.nd s-a Gnt.!plat3
'o+ ,ow ould are ou3I0hat is our age3-4.&i ani ai 3
,ow are ou3
,ow do ou do<
,ow !on3 =4.&i6c.te3
,ow !uch3 =4.t6c.te3
&hch 0hich one3 =*e care3
0hich hause3 =4are cas3 sau C c.ta cas3
J
&ho 0ho is there3 =4ine-i acolo3
0ho is co!ing3 =4ine vine3
0ho are ou3 =4ine e?ti3
0ho is he1she23 =4ine este el1ea23
&hat 0hat is our na!e3 =4u! te nu!e?ti tu3
0hat are ou doing3 =4e faci3
+o what:%ig deal< =5i ?i6ce-i cu asta<7are scofal<
0hat do ou do3 =4e ocupa&ie ave&i3
0hat do ou do for living3 =4e faci ca s-&i c.?tigi
existen&a
0hat ti!e3 =)a ce or3
&h, 0h are ou co!ing3 =Ae ce vii3
0h are ou craing3 =Ae ce pl.ngi3
0h did ou go there3 =Ae ce te-ai dus acolo3
-ra .a/lar% ! Collo0ual 1/e -ra o.cal% ! Stan"ar" 1/e
KE =8welve o@clock 8welve hours
KE:LM = #ive1!inutes2past twelve 8welve five
J:KL = 8en1!inutes2 past three 8hree ten
M:KM = 1C2quarter past five #ive fifteen
N:EL = 8went1!inutes2past seven +even twent
O:EM = 8went-five1!inutes2past nine (ine twent-five
KJ:JL = ,alf-past one 8hirttn thirt
KP:JM = 8went-five1!in:2to seven 5ighteen thirt-five
EL:QL = 8went1!inutes2 to nine 8went fort
EK:QM = 1C2quarter to ten 8went-one fort-five
EE:ML = 8en1!inutes2to eleven 8went-two fift
EJ:MM = #ive1!inutes2 to twelve 8went-three fift-five
EQ:LL = 8welve o@clock 8went-four hours
Aail life = via&a de "i cu "i 1deili laif2
Aail = "ilnic6 cotidian
Foutines = rutin6 obi?nuin&
Ct noon = la pr.n"
7idnight = !ie"ul nop&ii
7idda1noon2 = !ijlocul "ilei Past = trecut6 peste 1pa:st2
'et up = tre"e?te-te 1o = fr 1t2
0ake up = a se tre"i )uarter = sfert 1Rkwot2
'et dressed = G!brcarea
4o!e ho!e = a veni acas Clwas - Gntotdeauna
,ave breakfast = a lua !icul dejun /suall = de obicei
8o wear = a purta -ften - adesea
/suall = de obicei 1ijuli2 +o!eti!es = c.teodat
(ever - niciodat
Q
0hat ti!e is it 3 = 4.t este ceasul 3
It@s two o@clock: = 5ste ora E:
0hat ti!e do ou get up3 = )a ce or te tre"e?ti3
0here do ou work 3 = /nde lucre"i3
0hat do ou wear 3 = 4e por&i 1cu ce e?ti G!brcat23
0hen10here2 do ou eat 3 = 4.nd1/nde2 !n.nci 3
,aw do ou travel 3 = 4u! cltore?ti 3
0hat about ou 3 = Aar &ie3
(ot reall = nu chiar
+pare ti!e = ti!p liber
%oring = plictisitor
5xciting = deosebit6 ne!aipo!enit
'ood fun = distractiv
'ood exercise = exerci&iu bun
'a$ts 2 o$ceur +lob = hrpre&6 !aniac
>iewing = vi"ionare +oaps - telenovele
,ang-gliding-c&rare +oap operas = telenovele f: lungi
Fiding = clrie +ocer - fotbal
'ardening = grdinrit +quash = tenis la perete
4li!bing = alpinis! 'a!e shows = jocuri de noroc
4ollecting sta!ps = colec&:de ti!bre
#ishing = pescuit
#il!s = fil!e artistice
In the g! = Gn sala de gi!nastic
In the swi!!ing pool = Gn ba"in
In the cafS = Gn cafenea
-n a squash court = pe terenul de tenis la perete
-n the ru!ing track = pe pista de alergri
-n a tennis court = teren de sport
In the shop = la !aga"in
-ut door = Gn afar
In door = Gn sal
,o!e sick = dor de cas
8o ride = a cltori
)ifeti!e = Gn ti!pul vie&ii
-nli = nu!ai
0aist = !ijloc1corp u!an2
+hopkeeper = patron
8o wait = a a?tepta
1o $e !a .
I a! 1IR!2 0e are 10eRre2
M
Dou are 1DouRre2 Dou are 1DouRre2
,e is 1,eRs2 8he are 18heRre2
+he is 1+heRs2
It is 1ItRs2
3or/a ne4at5%
I a! not-IR! not 0e are not-0eRre not-0e arenRt
Dou are not =DouRre not Dou are not-DouRre not-Dou arenRt
-Dou arenRt 8he are not-8heRre not-8he arenRt
,e is not =,eRs not
-,e isnRt
+he is not =+hRs not
It is not =ItRs not
-%+: CinRt 1eint2 =se folose?te la toate ti!purile1incorect d:p:d:v:gra!atical2
3or/a ntero4at52a.r/at5
C! I Cre we
Cre ou Cre ou
Is ,e6+he6It Cre the
Fspuns
+g: Des I a! T(o IR! not
Des ou are T(o ou are not
Des ,e1+he6It2 is T(o it isnRt
*l: Des we are T (o we arenRt
Des ou are T(o ouRre not
Des the areT(o the are not
Intero4at52ne4at5
C! I not-CrenRI3 Cre we not-CrenRt we3
Cre ou not-CrenRt ou3 Cre ou not-CrenRt ou3
Is he1she6it2not-IsnRt he1she6it23 Cre the not-CrenRt the3
3unc6le 5er$ulu 1- BE
K: C: Ver$ au7lar pentru for!area aspectului co!un
5x: IRa! reading -eu citesc
%: >erb auxiliar pentru for!area diate"ei pasive
5x: IRa! seen -eu sunt v"ut
89 Ver$ /o"al
8o be to -a ur!a s6a trebui s6a fi s
5x: IRa! to read -trebuie1ur!ea"2s citesc
J: Ver$ prncpal =atunci c.nd este ur!at de un adverb de loc
5x: 0e are at ho!e -noi sunte! acas
8he are in the park -ei sunt Gn parc
U
+e!nele de punctua&ie
*unctul -#ull stop
+e!nul Gntrebrii -Vueston !ark
+e!nul excla!rii -5xcla!ation !ark
Aou puncte -4olon
*unct ?i virgul -+e!icolon
>irgul -4o!!a
)inia de despr&ire -Aash1dea?2
4rati!a -,phen1haifen2
'hili!elele -Inverted co!!as
Wi -Cnd
+f.r?it -5nd
Cpostrof -Cpostroph
0hat can I do for ou3 -4u ce te pot ajuta3
Zlele s%pt%/:n9
7onda -luni
8uesda -!ar&i
0ednesda -!iercuri
8hursda -joi
#rida -vineri
+aturda -s.!bt
+unda -du!inic
Lunle anulu
Xanuar Xul1giulai2
#ebruar Cugust 1ogst2
7arch +epte!ber
Cpril 1eipril2 -ctober
7a 1!ei2 (ove!ber
Xune 1giun2 Aece!ber1dise!ber2
Anot/purle
+pring -pri!var
+u!!er -var
Cutu!n -toa!n
1#all-fool2
0inter1uinter2-iarn
&eather ! 5re/e
)ovel = plcut
8errible = groa"nic
Cwful = f:ur.t6!ai !ult dec.t groa"nic
Faing = ploios
N
0et = ud
0ind = v.nt1bate v.ntul2
4old = rece
+unn = Gnsorit
,ot = ar?i& 1fierbinte2
Aegrees - grade
8e!perature = te!peratur 1te!precion2
Desterda and last week = ieri ?i spt!.na trecut
I reall enjoed = !i-a plcut !ult
*laces to visit = locuri de vi"itat
%est wishes = cele !ai bune urri
0ith all ! love = cu toat dragostea !ea
8he forest = pdurea
7ountains = !unte
+trea! = r.u
)ake = lac
Fock = st.nc
8he seaside = !are
,arbour - port
%each = plaja
+ea = !are
8he desert = de?ertul
Sze 2 /%r/
+and = nisip +!all - !ic
Aune = dun ,uge - i!ens
+and - nisipoas %ig - !are
+k = cer ,igh - Gnalt
*al!trees = pal!ieri 8all - Gnalt
Ai!ension - di!ensiuni
4rowded = aglo!erat +hallow - Gntins
5!pt = gol Aepth - ad.nc
Vuiet = lini?te 1acas: shat up2
(ois = glgie
Vuuetness - tcere
'olden = auriu
+ilver = argintiu
%lue - albastru
3unc6le pronu/elu ;t;
<9*ronu!e personal6persoana a treia sg:6gen neutru =folosit pentru obiecte ?i no&iuni
abstracte6nepersonificate6ani!ale nepersonificate ?i crora nu li se cunosc sexul sau
sunt luate Gn sens generic:
5x: ,ere is a book: It is ver interesting:
,ow ould is our bab3 It is five !onths ould:
8:*ronu!e personal-folosit pentru a indica:
a: 8i!pul dup calendar sau ceas
P
It is six oRclock on the Q
th
of #ebruar:
b: +curgerea ti!pului
It is getting lake =se face t.r"iu
c: +tarea at!osferic
It is getting dark =se Gntunerice?te
ItRs rather cloud =!ai degrab e Gnorat
d: #eno!ene !eteorologice ?i naturale
It is raining cats and dogs =plou cu gleata1toren&ial2
e: It thunders =tun
It lightens =fulger
It is ten degrees above "ero =sunt YKLZ
f: Aistan&ele
ItRsnearl ten kilo!etres to Clbota-sunt aproape KL k! p.n la Clbota:
g: +tarea lucrurilor Gn general
ItRs ok sau itRs all right<
=:*ronu!e de!onstrativ 1echivalent cu 8hat sau 0hich rsferindu-se la ceva v"ut sau
!en&ionat Gnainte2
,e expressed his s!pathies =?i-a pre"entat condolean&ele
It was nice of hi! 1to do that2 =drgu& din partea lui 1s fac
asta2
>9Pronu/e ntro"uct5
a:Introductiv anticipativ-are rolul de a introduce propoi&ia printr-un subiect
for!al deoarece subiectul real este deplasat dup nu!ele predicativ pentru a-l scoate
Gn eviden&:
5x: ItRs nice to see Tseeing such a garden =este o plcere s ve"i o as!enea
grdin:
+ubiectul real se poate expri!a prin:
K:Infinitivul lung =Rto seeR
E:4onstruc&ii geru!viale
J:- propo"i&ie subiectiv6de obicei introdus prin conjunc&ia 8hat:
b:Introductiv de Gntrire sau subliniere av.nd rolul de a sublinia foarte puternic
sau de a scoate Gn eviden& oricare parte a propo"i&iei cu excep&ia predicatului:
5x: ItRs *eter whoTthat solved all the proble!s:-*eter este cel care a re"olvat
toate proble!ele:
M:*ronu!e nese!nificativ =folosit ca6 co!ple!ent direct for!al !ai ales al unor
verbe intran"itive:
Ccest tip de pronu!e apare frecvent Gn engle"a vorbit:
5x:+hall we cab it to the station 3 =+ lu! taxiul p.n la sta&ie:
(o6IR would rather foot it: =(u6prefer s !erg pe jos:
Le4u/e?5er"e 6ur ! Ve4eta$les? her$s
*otato1es2 = cartof1I2 1pteitou1"22
8o!ato1es2 = ro?ie6 ro?ii t!a:tou1"2
%eans = fasole 1bi:n"2
*eas = !a"re 1pi:"2
4abbage = var" 1kaebidj2
O
4arrot = !orcov 1kaert2
4ucu!ber = castravete 1ku:k!b2
5gg-plant[auberginev.nt 1egpla:t[oubji:n2
7ushroo!s = ciuperci 1!a?ru!"2
Fadish = ridiche 1raedi?2
+pinach = spanac 1spinidj2
)ettuce = salat verde 1letis2
-nion = ceap 1ann2
'arlic = usturoi 1ga:lik2
,ot peper = ardei iute 1hot pep2
Artcolul (1he artcle*
5ste un instru!ent gra!atical care individuali"ea" sau deter!in un substantiv:
\Crticol hotr.t-the definite article
\Crticol nehotr.t =the indefinite article
\Crticolul "ero =the "ero article
1he "e.nte artcle =se refer la unul sau !ai !ul&i oa!eni6locuri6lucruri sau idei
specifice:(u G?i schi!b for!a chiar dac substantivul este la singular sau la
plural:
1'E @% =Gnaintea cuvintelor care Gncep cu o consoan:
8he ball-!ingea 8he balls-!ingile
8he windou-fereastra 8he windous-ferestrele
8he hotel-hotelul 8he hotels
8he cat-pisica 8he cats-pisicile
@ =Gnaintea cuvintelor care Gncep cu o consoan sau se!iconsoan:
8he appels-!rul1!erele2
8he ees-ochiul1ochii2
8he ideas-ideea1ideile2
8he oranges-portocala
8he u!brellas-u!brela
1he n"e.nte artcle-se folose?te Gnaintea substantivului atunci c.nd ne referi!
la ceva Gn general sau Gl !en&ion! pentru pri!a dat:
Cpple = !r 1aepl2 Faspberr = "!eur 1ra:"bri2
*ear = par 1pe2 0alnut = nuc 1wo:lnat2
'rape = strugure 1greip2 (uts = alune 1nats2
1+weet2cherr = cirea? 1swi:t2t?eri -range = portocal 1orindj2
7orello = vi?in 1!relou2 8angerine = !andarin 1taendjrin2
*each = piersic 1pi:t?2 )e!on = l!.ie 1le!n2
Cpricot = cais 1eprikot2 %anana = banan 1bna:n2
*lu! = prun 1pla!2 #ig = s!ochin 1fig2
Vuince = gutuie 1kwins2 Cnanas = ananas 1na:ns2
+trawberr = cp?un 1stro:bri2
Pro"use lactate
7ilk = lapte 1!ilk2
Dog1h2urt = iaurt 1oug:t2
KL
%utter = unt 1bat2
4rea! = s!.nt.n 1kri:!2
0hipped crea! = fri?c 1wipt kri:!2
4heese = ca?caval6 br.n" topit 1t?i:"2
+wiss cheese = ?vai&er 1swis t?i:"2
A A-Gnaintea cuvintelor care Gncep cu o consoan sau se!iconsoan:
5x: C !ountain =un !unte
C dog =un c.ine
C cat =o pisic
C wall =un perete
C universit =o universitate
C 5uropean 4ountr =o &ar european
An-se fol: ;naintea cuvintelor care Gncep cu o vocal ?i a cuvintelor care
Gncep cu litera RhR dar care nu se pronun&:
5x: an engel =un Gnger
Cn ene! =un du?!an
Cn ideea =o idee
Cn orange =o portocal
Cn u!brella =o u!brel
Cn hour =o or
Cn honest !an =un o! onest
Cn honorable !an =un o! de onoare
Artcolul zero =substantivul se folose?te c.teodat fr articol atunci c.nd se
vorbe?te Gn general:Cceste substantive sunt de obicei nenu!rabile sau la plural:
7one is i!portant
8urists are welco!e here =turi?tii sunt bineveni&i aici:
/r!toarele substantive sunt folosite de obicei fr articol atunci c.nd este vorba de :
\nu!e de &ri sau ora?e
#rance
*aris
Fo!ania
%ucharest
\nu!e de persoane: Xohn6Xane67r:+!ith67rs:+!ith67iss17s2+!ith
\!.ncruri:
8he are having breakfast-ei iau !icul dejun
%reakfast =!ic dejun
)unch =!asa de pr.n"6 gustare de pr.n"6 dejun 1oficial2
Ainner =cina6!asa de sear6 dineu
1supper2
%runch1brunci2-!asa de pr.n" luat !ai devre!e
\in anu!ite expresii:
b car-cu !e?ina
b bus-cu autobu"ul
b plane-cu avionul
b train-cu trenul
KK
at ho!e-acas
at school-la ?coal
to school-spre ?coal
to work-spre !unc1slujb6serviciu2
to bed-la culcare
3a/la ! the .a/l,
*arents = prin&i Cunt - !tu?
#ather = tat 4ousin = veri?or1oar2
7other = !a! *arents-in-law - socri
%rother = frate #ather-in-law - socru
+ister = sor 7other-in-law - soacr
+on = fiu +on-in-law - ginere
Aaughter = fiic Aaughter-in-law - nor
'randparents = bunici %rother-in-law - cu!nat
'randfather = bunic +ister-in-law - cu!nat
'rand!other = bunic In-laws - cuscri
/ncle = unchi +tep-father = tat vitreg
,alf brother = frate vitreg +tep !other = !a! vitreg
,alf sister = sor vitreg (iece = nepoat
(ephew - nepot
0hen@s our birthda =4.nd este "iua ta de na?tere3
*lace of birth = locul de na?tere
%irth - na?tere
%orn = nscut
Cwful = groa"nic
Airth - !urdar
%oring = plictisitoare
)ier - !incinos
%uquee flowers = buchet de flori
It@s rudre to ask that< = 5ste nepoliticos s Gntrebi asta<
%ecause = deoarece 1bico"2
8his = acesta1aceast2-fol: la sg: ?i arat apropierea
8hat = acela6 aceia 99:deprtarea
8hese = aceste 1dii"2 = apropierea
8hose = acelea 1du"2 = deprtarea
0hat does 7arius look like 3 = 4u! arat 7arius3
,e@s long black hair: = 5l are prul lung ?i negru:
8all = Gnalt %ig - !are
+hort = scund +!all = !ic 1s!ol2
%ald = chel12
KE
#at = gras12 %iard - barb
8hin = slab12 C !oustache = !usta&
%lack = negru12 +pectacles = ochelari de vedere
0hit = alb12 'lases = ochelari
+h = ti!id12 1?ai2
%rave = Gndr"ne&6 curajos
+trong = puternic
)ong = lung Aark headed = brunet12
,air = pr %runette = 1briunet2
Fead headed - ro?cat %lond headed = blond
#air hair = pr blond
'irl = fat 8eenager = t.nr 1tineiger2
%o = biat Douth = tinere&e 1iuth2
0hat@s our na!e3
0hat@s our surna!e3
0hat@s our first na!e3
,ow do ou spell it31pe litere2
0here are ou fro!3
0hat nationalit are ou3 1na?naliti2
0hat@s our nationalit3
7arital status = starea civil
Cre ou !arried or single3
0hat@s our telephone nu!ber3
7 phone nu!ber is999
0hat@s our job3 = I@! a 999:
0hat@s our !other@s job3 = +he@s a 999:
8he have their own business = au propria afacere
,is sister is a bookkeeper = sora lui este contabil
,e supplies the shop = el aprovi"ionea" !aga"inul
8heir aunt and cousin sell in the shop = !tu?a ?i vrul lor v.nd Gn
!aga"in:
0orks during the da = lucrea" Gn ti!pul "ilei
0hat@s our address3
%loc
+cara = enterance 1entrns2
Cparta!ent 1fleat2 - #lat
Cparta!ent = aparta!ent
5taj - floor
KJ
8hen = apoi
)ater = !ai t.r"iu
/ntil = p.n c.nd
%efor = dinainte
Pluralul su$stant5elor
<97ajoritatea substantivelor for!ea" pluralul regulat prin adugarea literei RsR la
sf.r?itul cuv.ntului:Cceast liter RsRare dou !odalit&i de a fi citit:
\+e cite?te RsR c.nd este precedat de consoane surde sau nesonore
5x: books
4ooks-buctari
5xperts-exper&i
\+e cite?te R"R atunci c.nd este precedat de o consoan sonor
5x:chairs-scaune
#riends-prieteni
Aogs-c.ini
7ushroo!s-ciuperci co!estibile1!a?ru!"2
89+ubstantivele ter!inate Gn s6"6x6ch6sh for!ea" pluralul prin adugarea grupului de
litere es care se citesc i"
5x: buses-autobu"e1basi"2
#oxes-vulpe1foxi"2
%enches-bnci1benci"2
=9+ubstantivele ter!inare Gn RR Gl transfor! pe acesta Gn RIR dup care se adaug
ter!ina&ia R-esR
5x: bab-babies-copila?i
%eaut-beauties-fru!use&i
4ountr-countries-&ri
4op-copies1capi"2-copii
7ister-!isteries-!istere
+p-spies1spai"2-spioni
'ips-gipsies-&igani
>9+ubstantivele ter!inate Gn for!ea" pluralul prin si!pla adugare la sf.r?itul lor a
literei s dac Gn fa&a lor se afl o vocal:
5x: bos
Aas
Aonkes
0as
B9+ubstantivele care se ter!in Gn litera f sau ff for!ea" pluralul prin adugarea lui s
:
cliffs-st.nci
chiefs1cifs2-?efi
roofs-acoperi?
/nele substantive ter!inate Gn f sau fe transfor! aceast ter!ina&ie Gn ve ?i adaug
litera s la sf.r?it:
)eaf-leaves1livs2
KQ
0ife-wives
)oaf-loaves-
+helf-shelves1?elv"2-
]nife-knives
0olf-wolves-lup
,alf-halves-ju!tate
+ubstantivele ter!inate Gn o au dou !odalit&i de a for!a pluralul:
a:/nele adaug ter!ina&ia =es
hero-heroes-eroi
potato-potatoes1poteito"2
to!ato-to!atoes1to!eito"2-ro?ii
negro-negroes1neigro"2-negru1persoan2
b:Cltele adaug doar litera s
radio-radios
piano-pianos
casino-casinos
studio-studios
/nele substantive la plural au for!e neregulate
4hild1copil2-children )ouse1pduche2-lice1lais2
#oot1picior2-feet1fiit2 Aie1dai2-dice1dai"2-"aruri
'oose1g.sc2-geese1ghis2 -x1bou2-oxen
8ooth1dinte2-teeth #ungus-fungi1funghi2-ciup:ca bact:
7an-!en *ost!an1po?ta?2-post!en
0o!an-wo!en #ire!an1po!pier2-fire!en
*erson-people1pipl2 'entle!an-gentle!en
7ouse-!ice1!ais2
Plurale str%ne
Cu5nte 4receCt Latn%
Cxis-axes1ax2 alga1alg2-algae
%asis-bases1ba"2 erratu!1gre?eal2-errata
+phinx-sphinxes
-ctupus-octupuses1octpus2
1caracati&2 =octupuses 1octpus2
*lurale asi!ilate Gn li!ba engle"
Crena-arenas
Aile!a-dile!as
Aiplo!a-diplo!as
Idea-ideas1aidias2
Ara!a-dra!as
/!brella-u!brellas
7inus1!ains2-!inuses
'enius-geniuses
*luralul substantivelor co!puse
KM
%lackboards-tabl
*asser-b = passers-b1pietoni2
7other-in-law = !others-in-law
+on-in-law = sons-in-law
/nele substantive au acelea?i for!e at.t la singular c.t ?i la plural
#ish-fish1pe?te2
+heep-oaie6oi
Aeer-cerb6cprioar
+pecies1spi?i"2-specie6fel6gen6tip
+wine-porc1Gnjurturi2
Su$stant5e care sunt #n per/enen6% la sn4ular
4haos1cheos2:haos
5cono!ics1icna!ix2-econo!ie ca ?tiin&
7ate!athics1!ate!atix2-!ate!atic
*hisix1fi"ix2-fi"ic
*olitics1politix2-politic
4hiar dac au ter!ina&ia R-s R Gntotdeauna sunt folosite cu verb la singular ?i sunt Gnlocuite
!ereu de un pronu!e la singular:
5x: *olitics is vsr co!plicated:
I donRt understand it <
Plurale per/anente
%inoculars-binoclu
4attle1ceat.l2-vite6bovine
-utskirts1autsc.rts2-periferie1a unui ora?2
*ants1pen&2-pantaloni6ndragi
+cissors1si"rs2-foarfece
+horts1?orts2-pantaloni scur&i6?ort
+tatistics1sttistics2-statistic
8rousers1treau"rs2-pantaloni
Cceste substantive nu au for! de singular6se folosesc nu!ai cu verb la plural ?i pot fi
Gnlocuite nu!ai de pronu!e la plural:
5x: 0here are the shorts 3
I canRt find the!-nu pot s-I gsesc
I@d I@ would = se folose?te:
a: 4.nd vorbi! despre o persoa! care dore?te sau vrea ceva:
5x: +he would like a cup of tea =5a ar dori o can cu ceai:
b: 4.nd se lansea o invita&ie
5x: 0ould ou like to go with !e3 = Ci vrea s !ergi cu !ine
I want a cup of tea: = >reau o cea?c de ceai:
&oul"

D" Gn englea vorbit6 Gn propoi&iile afir!ative ?i se pune dup pronu!e:

5x: I@d like an apple
,e@d like
Ctunci c.nd pune! Gntrebri: would trece Gnaintea subiectului:
5x: 0ould the like to eat 3 = Cr dori 1vrea2 ei s !n.nce3
(egativul se for!ea" prin adugarea particulei Rnot@ sau n@t la sf.r?it Gns aceast
for! nu este u"ual Gn li!ba engle":
KU
0ould not wouldn@t
1o lEe = a plcea
Ccest verb este ur!at de un substantiv sau o structur verbal:+unt trei
variante Gn care se folose?te acest verb:
a: like Y substantiv: I like chocolate
b: like Y gerun"iu: 0e all like swi!!ing = (ou ne place s Gnot!:
8he like plaing football:
c: like Y infinitiv cu particula to
,e likes to have a large lunch:
)ui Gi place s !n.nce un pr.n" copios:
FGH glad = bucuros grass = iarb
cat = pisic hang = a at.rna
gas = ben"in van = dub6 dubi&
fat = gras !at = pre?6 ?tergtor
FeH bed = pat !an = !ul&i6 !ulte
pet = ani!al favorit head = cap
deaf = surd vest = vest
friend = prieten12 "est = Gnsufle&ire
FIH pin = ac cu g!lie sin = pcat
rich = bogat12 lip = bu"
big = !are script =scenariu
i!age = i!agine1i!igi2 cit = ora?
hauses = case1hausis2 pig = porc
bad = ru ^bed = pat
!an =brbat ^!en = brba&i
pan = tigaie ^pen = stilou6 pix
sad = trist ^send = ai spus
land = &ar6 &inut^lend = a G!pru!uta
bag = geant de voiaj^beg = a i!plora
Su$stant5e nenu/%ra$le
Ccco!odation1aco!odei?en2-ca"are
Cdvice1dvais2-sfat
Cpplause1plos2-aplau"e
%ehaviour1biheivior2-purtare6co!portare6conduit
%read1bred2-p.ine
Aa!age1dea!ici2-pagub6stricciuni
5vidence1evidns2-dovad6!rturie6prob6se!n
#urniture-!obil6!obilier
Infor!ation1infor!ei?en2-infor!a&ii6indica&ii
KN
Xeweller1gilri2-bijuteri6giuvaieruri
]nowledge1nalegi2-cunoa?tere6cuno?tin&e6infor!a&ie
)uggage1laghegi2-bagaj1e2
7one1!ani2-bani
(ews1niu"2-?tire6veste6noutate
*er!ission1per!i?en2-per!isiune6Gncuvin&are6Gngduire
*rogress1proagres2-progres6de"voltare6evolu&ie
Fubbish1reobi?2-gunoi6!olo"6rebuturi6prostii6fleacuri
+cener1senri2-culise6dScor1uri2
8raffic1treafic2-trafic6circula&ie
0eather1ueder2-vre!e6ti!p6starea vre!ii
(u au for! de plural6verbul folosit este la singular:+e Gnlocuiesc cu un substantiv tot la sg:
+e pot folosi cu ur!toarele adjective:
-so!e1s!2-ceva6ni?te6pu&in6vreun
-no-nici un6nici o
-!uch1!ci2-!ult6!ult
-an1eni2-ceva6ni?te6orice6unii6unele6nici un6nici o
-a lot of-o !ul&i!e de
Cceste substantive nu se folosesc cu ur!toarele adjective:
-!an1!eni2-!ul&i6!ulte6o !ul&i!e de
-ever1evri2-fiecare6to&i6toate
-several1sevrol2-!ai !ul&i6!ai !ult6c.&iva6c.teva
-various1veris2-diferit6divers6!ul&i
Corpul o/enesc ! 1he hu/an $o",
,ead = cap 1hed2 8ongue = li!b 1tang2
(eck = g.t6ceaf 1nek2 8ooth = dinte 1tu:_2
8hroat = g.t6 g.tlej 1_rout2 4hin = brbie 1t?in2
%ack = spate 4heek = obra" 1t?i:k2
4hest = piept 1t?est2 5ar = ureche 1i2
%reast = s.n ,air = pr 1he2
%ell = p.ntece 1beli2 %eard = barb 1bird2
)i!bs = !e!bre 1li!"2 7oustache = !usta& 1!sta?2
Cr! = bra& 1a:!2 *al! = pal! 1pa:!2
)eg = picior 1leg2 #inger = deget 1fingr2
,eart = ini! 1ha:t2 +to!ach = sto!ac 1sta!k2
#ace = fa& 1feis2 %rains = creier 1brein"2
5e = ochi 1ai2 )ungs = pl!.ni 1lang"2
(ose = nas 1nou"2 )iver = ficat 1liv2
7outh = gur 1!au_2 ]idnes = rinichi 1kidni"2
)ips = bu"e 8oes = degete de la picioaref
Prepoz6a
5ste partea de vorbire care une?te diferite unit&i sintactice Gn cadrul unei
propo"i&ii reali".nd rela&ii de ti!p6loc6etc:
KP
*repo"i&iile se clasific astfel:
*repo"i&ii si!ple
Cbove-deasupra about-despre
/nder-dedesubt on-pe
*repo"i&ii co!puse
Into-Gn
0ithout

*repo"i&ii co!plexe
%ecause of-deoarece6pentru c6din cau"
Instead of-Gn loc s
)ocu&iuni prepo"i&ionale
In the !iddle of-Gn !ijlocul
-*repo"i&ia of este cea cu care se for!ea" genitivul prepo"i&ional sau analitic:
-*repo"i&ia to este cea a dativului prepo"i&ional:
;n li!ba engle" prepo"i&ia st fie Gnaintea substantivului sau altui cuv.nt cu
care este Gn rela&ie6fie la sf.r?itul unei prepo"i&ii:
5x: Cbout what is he talking3-Aespre ce vorbe?te el3
0hat is he talking about3
Cbout whose friend are ou talking3
0hose friend are ou talking about3-Aespre al cui prieten vorbe?ti tu3
;n general prepo"i&iile apar la sf.r?itul propo"i&iei Gn:
-Gntrebrile care Gncep cu cuvintele: who
what
which
-Gn unele excla!a&ii:
what trouble ou hava got into3-Gn ce belea ai intrat3
-Gn propo"i&ii sau fra"e afir!ative care Gncep cu who
what
which
5x: 0hat I a! looking at is XohnRs house3
)a ce ! uit este casa lui Xohn:
Meser
Aoctor = doctor 1dactr2 +ecretar = secretara 1secretri2
Fecrut = recrut 1ricrut2 Cssistant !anager = secretar
+oldier = soldat 1solger2 8eacher = profesor
+ergent = sergent 1sargent2 5ngineer = inginer 1inginir2
Instructor = 1instractr2 Cccountant = econo!ist 1ecauntant2
Arill instructor -9pregtirea recru&ilor )awer = avocat
7ilitar officer = 1!ilitri fiser2 Cctor = actor 1eactr2
)ieutenant = locotenent 1lutenent2 4arpenter = t.!plar
4aptain = cpitan 1ceapten2 8ailor = croitor
7ajor = !aior 1!eigeor2 *riest = preot
4olonel = 1calnel2 (urse = asistent 1niurs2
'eneral = 1generl2 Crchitect = arhitect
*har!acist = far!acist 1far!sist2 Aesigner = di"ainer
KO
4leaner = fe!eie de serviciu1clinr2 C shop assistant = v.n"toare
*ainter = pictor6 "ugrav %uilder = constructor1bildr2
+inger = c.ntre&12 8hatcher = cel care repar acoperi?ul
*upil = elev de general 8our guide = ghid turistic
4ar !echanic Cuto !echanic
7anager = director 1!eanger2 Crchitecture = arhitectur
Cbout1baut2-despre Inside-Gnuntru
Cbove1bov2-deasupra Into1intu2-Gn6spre
Ccross1cros2-de-a cur!e"i?ul (ear1nir2-l.ng
Cfter-dup -f-de
Cgainst-G!potriv6contra -ff-departe de1arat deprtarea2
Clong-de-a lungul -n-pe
Clongside-unul l.ng altul6alturi -pposite1opsait2-vis a vis
C!ong-Gntre -ver-peste
Cpart1part2-de-o parte6aparte -utside-Gn afar
Cround-G!prejur *ast1peast2-pe l.ng6dincolo de
Ct-la Found-Gn jurul
% fore-Gnainte +ince1sins2-de6de la
%ehind1bihaind2-Gn spate 8hrough1thru-prin
%elow1bilou2-sub6dedesubt 8hroughout-prin6peste6dup
%eneath1binith2-sub6!ai jos de 8ill-p.n6p.n la
%esides1bisain&2-Gn afar de 8o-la6ctre
%etween1bituin2-Gntre /nder-sub
%eond1biond2-dincolo de /nderneath1anderniit2-dedesubt
%1bai2-de6de ctre6prin /p-Gn susul6ctre
#or-pentru /ntil1ntil2-p.n la6p.n Gn
#ro!-din6de la 0hithin-Gn6Gnuntrul
In-Gn 0ithout-fr
EIPRESII CU PREP-ZIJII
Cbout 1baut2-despre
A$out the to+n2prn oraC
Cbout six oRclock-Gn jurul orei ?ase
C journe about the world-o cltorie prin lu!e
Cbout ! head-deasupra capului !eu
A$out all2/a presus "e orce?#n pr/ul r:n"
Ccross 1cros2-de-a cur!e"i?ul sau de-a latul
1o +alE across the street2a tra5ersa stra"a
Across the roa"2peste "ru/
Cfter-dup
A.ter "arE2"up% l%sarea #ntunerculu
EL
Cfter breakfast-dup !icul dejun
Cfter five oRclock-dup ora cinci
Aa after da-"i de "i6"i dup "i
8i!e after ti!e-deseori6foarte adesea
Cfter theat-dup aceea
1he "a, a.ter to/orro+2po/:ne
Cgainst-G!potriv6contra
A4anst the la+s2#/potr5a le4lor
C race against ti!e-o curs contra crono!etru
1o lean a4anst a +all2a se sprjn "e un perete
Clong-de-a lungul
Alon4 a 5alle,2"e9a lun4ul une 5%
Alon4 the sea shore2"e2a lun4ul 6%r/ulu
C!ong-Gntre
A/on4 us2#ntre no(c:n" este 5or$a "e = sau /a /ulte persoane*
C!ong his friends-printre1Gntre2 prietenii lui
A/on4 the /ost /portant reasons2prntre cele /9/p9cauze(/ot5e*
Cround-G!prejur
A trp aroun" the contr,2o c%l%tore prn 6ar%
8o sit around the table-a ?edea Gn jurul !esei
I +ll co/e aroun" ten2o s% 5n pe la zece (#n jur "e ora zece*
Ct =la
At noon2la pr:nz
Ct da break-la revrsatul "orilor
Ct sunset-la apusul soarelui6la asfin&it
Ct rondo!-la int.!plare
Ct work-la lucru
Ct the door-la u?
Ct the beginning-la Gnceput
Ct the end-la sf.r?it
Ct the sa!e ti!e-Gn acela?i ti!p
Ct the age of-la v.rsta de
Ct first-la Gnceput
Ct last-la sf.r?it6Gn cele din ur!
Ct full speed-la vite" !axi!6cu toat vite"a
Ct first sight-la pri!a vedere
Ct what ti!e3-la ce or3
Ct once-i!ediat
Ct least-cel pu&in
At /, "sposal2la "spoz6a /ea
%fore-Gnainte
B,.ore /, e,es2#nantea ochlor /e
%fore one aRclock-Gnainte de ora unu
1o sal $,.ore the +n"2a na54a cu 5:ntul #n spate
%ehind1bihaind2-Gn spate
EK
Behn" the clou"s2#n spatele norlor
1o h"e $ehn" the "oor2a se ascun"e #n spatele uC
%elow1bilou2-sub
1o strEe $elo+ the $elt2a lo5 su$ centur%
%elow sea level-sub nivelul !rii
%elow the ground-sub p!.nt
Belo+ the a5era4e2su$ n5elul /e"u
%eneath1binith2-sub6!ai jos de
Beneath one;s "4nt,2su$ "e/ntatea cu5a
%esides1bisain&2-Gn afar de
'e has t+o cars $es"es ths2el are "ou% /aCn #n
a.ar% "e aceasta
%etween1bituin2-Gntre
Bet+een the t+o +orl" +ars2#ntre cele "ou% r%z$oae /on"ale
An un"erstan"n4 $et+een us2o #n6ele4ere #ntre no
+e folose?te c.nd este vorba de dou ele!ente sau dou persoane
%eond1biond2-dincolo de
Be,on" "ou$t("eaut*2.%r% #n"oal%
%eond the sea-dincolo de !are
Be,on" l/ts2peste l/t%
%1bai2-de6de ctre6prin
1o open $, .orce2a "esch"e cu .or6a
8o travel b train-a cltori cu trenul
8o go b car-a !erge cu !a?ina
Aa b da-"i de "i
+tep b step-pas cu pas
Arop b drop-strop cu strop
*iece b piece-bucat cu bucat
-ne b one-unul c.te unul
8wo b two-doi c.te doi
8o learn b heart-a Gnv&a pe de rost
8o go b the post-office-a trece pe l.ng po?t
% force of circunstances-prin for&a G!prejurrilor
1o sleep s"e $, s"e2a "or/ unul l:n4% altul
#or-pentru
Goo" .or .oo"2co/est$l
8o leave for school-a pleca la ?coal
8o look for help-a cuta ajutor
8o cr for help-a striga dup ajutor
#or a ti!e-un ti!p6pentru un ti!p
8o go for a walk-a !erge la pli!bare
8o read for pleasure-a citi de plcere
0hat is this good for3-la ce este bun sta3
#or all the world-pentru ni!ic Gn lu!e
EE
8o have a taste for art-a avea gust artistic
#or this reason-pentru1din2 acest !otiv
#or the sake of peace-Gn nu!ele pcii
5nough1inagh2 for the present-suficient deoca!dat
I;/ sorr, .or ,ou2#/ pare r%u "e tne(pentru tne*
#ro!-din6de la
3ro/ .rst to last2"e la pr/ul la ult/ul
#ro! heaven to earth-de la cer la p!.nt
#ro! bad1bead2 to worse-din ce Gn ce !ai ru
#ro! place to place-din c.nd Gn c.nd
#ro! !orning to night-de di!inea&a p.n seara
)ight fro! the sun-lu!in de la soare
C !an free fro! care-un o! liber de griji
C !an fro! the countr-un o! de la &ar
8o b for fro! ho!e-a fi departe de cas
#ro! theat point of view-din punctul acela de vedere
#ro! ! point of view-din punctul !eu de vedere
8o be released 1rili"d2 fro! priso!-a fi eliberat din Gnchisoare
+een fro! above-v"ut de sus
+een fro! below1bilou2-v"ut de dedesubt
-n ! wa fro! *ite?ti to %ucharest-Gn dru!ul !eu de la *:la %:
8o tell one thing fro! another1nader2-a deosebi un lucru de cellalt
In-Gn
In the /ornn42"/nea6a
In the shade1?eid2-la u!br
In the end-la final
In the garden-Gn grdin
In heaven-Gn cer
In spring-pri!vara
In su!!er-vara
In fall-toa!na
In winter-iarna
8o be in danger1deinger2-a fi Gn pericol
8o lie1lai2 in bed-a sta Gntins Gn pat
8o live in the countr-a sta la &ar
In our centuri1aur senturi2-
In all seasons-Gn toate anoti!purile
In ! outh-Gn tinere&ea !ea
In his !e!or-Gn !e!oria lui
5arl in the !orning-di!inea&a devre!e
In the past-Gn trecut
In the future1fiucir2-Gn viitor
EJ
In co!e just in ti!e-a veni la ti!p
8o keep1kip2in !ind1!aind2-a &ine !inte
Aone in haste-fcut Gn grab
8o put in !ind-a-?i pune Gn g.nd
8o put in order-a pune Gn ordine
In general-Gn general
8o work in vain-a !unci Gn "adar
8o be in pain-a fi Gndurerat
8o speak in public-a vorbi Gn public
8o take in hand-a lua Gn !.n
Into1intu2-Gn6spre
1o lea" nto error2a "uce #n eroare
8o get into difficulties1dificulti"2-a da de greut&i
8o fall into the river1lake2-a cdea Gn r.u1lac2
8o burst into tears-a i"bucni Gn lacri!i
8o get into trouble-a da de bucluc6belea6neca"
1o pour +alter nto a 4lass2a turna ap% #n pahar
Inside-Gnuntru
Ins"e the roo/2#n%untrul ca/ere
's s ns"e2el e #n%untru
(ear-l.ng
Near the sea shore2l:n4% 6%r/
(ear at hand-la Gnde!.n6aproape
Near ,ou2l:n4% tne
-f-de
-. cro+n o. 4ol"2o coroan% "e aur
C flock of sheep-o tur! de oi
,ard of hearing1hiring2-surd6tare de urechi
C book of proverbs-o carte de proverbe
8he force of the wind-for&a v.ntului
C place of honour-Gn loc de onoare
C !an of !ark-un o! Gnse!nat1i!portant2
C !an of no i!portance-un o! oarecare1fr i!portan&2
8o wear adress of silk-a purta o rochie de !tase
)ove of a !other-iubire de !a!
7aster of the house-stp.nul casei
C piece of paper-o bucat de h.rtie
C friend of !ine-un prieten de-al !eu
8he events of late-eveni!entele din ulti!ul ti!p
In das of old-Gn "ilele de !ult apuse
-. course2$ne:n6eles?cu s4uran6%?s4ur c% "a
-ff-departe de
Keep o.. the 4rass2nu c%lca6 pe ar$%
EQ
8o be off dut-a fi liber6a nu fi la serviciu
1o .all o.. the horse2a c%"ea "e pe cal
-n-pe
1o $e on "ut,2a . "e ser5cu
8o sit on the grass-a sta pe iarb
+o!e goods1gud"2on sale-ni?te !rfuri de vn"are
,aus on fire-o cas Gn flcri
8o go on foot-a !erge pe jos
-n a beautiful da-Gntr-o "i fru!oas
-n such a da-Gntr-o astfel de "i
-n this occasion1ocheijen2-cu aceast oca"ie
-n certain conditions-cu anu!ite condi&ii
8o stand on tip toe-a sta Gn v.rful picioarelor
8o be on land-a fi pe uscat
-n the whole-Gn ansa!blu6Gn general6Gn !are
-n an average-Gn !edie
8o be an holida-a fi Gn vacan&
8o sit on a chair-a sta pe un scaun
8o pa1pei2 on de!and1di!and2-a plti la cerere
8o pa on the spot-a plti pe loc
-n the celing-pe tavan
-n a desert island1ailnd2-pe o insul pustie
-n the pont o.2a . pe punctul "e a
-ver-peste
-5er the rocEs2peste st:nc
8o be head over heels in love-a fi Gndrgostit lulea
8o sta so!ewhere1sa!uer2 over night-a sta undeva peste noapte
8o be fa!ous all over the world-a fi celebru1cunoscut 2Gn toat &ara
8o cook over the fire-a gti la foc
1o tre/$le all o5er2a tre/ura "n toate /%"ularele?a tre/ura tot
*ast1peast2
Past hs co/prehenson(co/prhenC%n*2peste puterea lu "e a
#n6ele4e?naccepta$l pentru el
8o be past work-a nu !ai putea !unci6a nu !ai putea s !unceasc
8o be past danger1deinger2-a fi Gn afara pericolului
,ave past one-unu ?i ju!tate
It s past .5e o;clocE2este trecut "e ora cnc
Found1reaund2-Gn jurul
A roun" ta$le(te$%l*2o /as% rotun"%
C round peg in a square1scuer2 hole-potrivit ca nuca Gn perete
Roun" the +orl"2#n jurul lu/
+ince1sins2-de6de la
EM
Snce .our o;clocE2"e la ora patru
I ha5en;t seen h/ snce2nu l2a/ /a 5%zut "e atunc
8hrough1thru`2-prin
1o 4o throu4h thcE an" thn2a trece prn .oc C ap%
8hrough the wood-prin pdure
8o at through fear-a ac&iona de fric
Cll through the night-toat noaptea6tot ti!pul nop&ii
8o go through life-a trece prin via&
8hrough who!3-prin cine
8hroughout this countr-de-a lungul ?i de-a latul acestei &ri
1hrou4hout our hol"a,s2pe tot parcursul 5acan6e noastre?tot t/pul
5acan6e noastre
8ill-p.n6p.n la
1o $e up lll late2a se culca t:rzu?a nu se culca "e5re/e
1ll "eath "o us part2p:n% ce /oartea ne 5a "esp%r6
8o-la6ctre
1o 4o to $e"2a /er4e la culcare
8o take to wife-a lua de so&ie1nevast2
#ro! end to end-de la cap la cap
#ro! hand to !outh-de la !.n p.n la gur
8o co!e to an end-a lua sf.r?it
8o finish-a ter!ina6a se ter!ina
8o be wet to the skin-a fi ud p.n la piele
8o count up to ten-a nu!ra p.n la "ece
#ro! ti!e to ti!e-din c.nd Gn c.nd6din ti!p Gn ti!p
8o dance to the !usics-a dansa dup !u"ic
I "on;t +ant toL2nu 5reau
/nder1andr2-sub
Un"er locE an" Ee,2su$ chee?su$ paz%
/nder the tree-sub copac
8o swi! under water-a Gnota sub ap
8o be under ar!s-a fi sub ar!e
8o be under a vow1veau2-a fi sub un jur!.nt6a fi legat prin jur!.nt
8o be under sentence of death-a fi conda!nat la !oarte
/nder what conditions3-Gn ce condi&ii
/nder these conditions-Gn aceste condi&ii
In under ten !inutes-Gn !ai pu&in de KL !inute
8o be under age-a fi !inor
8o be under full age-a fi !inor
8o be under treate!ent1trit!ent2-a fi sub Gngrijire !edical a fi Gn
trata!ent
/nder ! feet-sub tlpile1picioarele2 !ele
1he $all rolle" un"erneath a ta$le2/n4ea s2a rosto4olt su$ o /as%
EU
/p1p2-Gn susul6ctre
1he ups an" "o+ns o. l.e2urcuCurle C co$or:Curle 5e6?4eut%6le
5e6
8o run up the hill-a alerga pe deal Gn sus
8o walk up a hill-a urca un deal
&aEe upL2trezeCte2te?scoal%2te
/ntil1ntil2-p.n la6p.n Gn
Untl the en" o. l.e2p:n% la s.:rCtul 5e6
/pon1pon2-
1o re.use upon the prncple2a re.uza "n prncpu
/pon the top of the hill-Gn v.rful dealului
Upon our +or"2pe cu5:ntul nostru
0ithin1uidin2-Gn6Gnuntrul6nu !ai t.r"iu de
1o Eeep +thn "oors2a 6ne #n cas%
0ithin the law-Gn li!ita legii
0ithin a week-Gn !ai pu&in de o spt!.n
&thn our roo/2#n nterorul ca/ere noastre
0ithout1uidaut2-fr
1o $e +thout help2a . .%r% "e ajutor
8o co!e without dela-a veni fr Gnt.r".iere
8o escape without da!age-a scpa nevt!at
8o co!e without fail-a veni sigur1negre?it2
8o co!e without doubt-a veni fr Gndoial
It goes withaut sang1seing2-se Gn&elege de la sine
I +ll lea5e +thaut h/2o s% plec .%r% el
M/$r%c%/nte ! Clothn4
+hoes = pantofi 1?u"2 4ap = ?apc 1kaep2
%oots = ghete 1buts2 +carf = fular 1ska:f2
+andals = sandale 1seandl2 'loves- !nu?i 1glav"2
+ocks = ?osete 1soks2
8issues = ?osete1ti?u"2
,andkerchief = batist 1heangkt?if2
8rousers = pantaloni 1trau"rs2 +port coat = canadian 1spootkout2
*ants6drawers = chilo&i b:1droo"2 *ullover = pulover 1pulouv2
+lips = slip 1slips2 +kirt = fust 1skt2
+horts = ?ort 1?oots2 Aress = rochie 1dres2
%elt = curea6cordon 1belt2 8ailor suit = taior 1teilsut2
+hirt = c!a? 1?t2 %louse = blu" 1blau"2
/ndershirt6 vest = !aiou Aressing gown = capot6halat 1dresinggaun2
0aistcoat = vest 1weistkout2 (ight gown = c!a? de noapte
Xacket = hain 1djeakit2sacou %ra1ssiere2 = sutien 1bra:6breasie2
1neck2tie = cravat 11nek2tai2 *anties = chilo&i scur&i de d: 1peanti"2
EN
/nder weare = chilo&i
%ow-tie = papion 1boutai2 8-shirtes = tricouri
)ong coat = pardesiu +weater = pulovr
8ights = streci 1taigs2 4oat = geac
*ja!as = pija!a 1pigia!s2 +uit = costu!
VERBUL
5ste partea de vorbire care expri! o ac&iune6o activitate sau un proces ?i are
ur!toarele categori gra!aticale:
-ti!p -persoan
-aspect -diate"
-nu!r -!od
8i!pul vb:-este categoria gra!atical prin care se preci"ea" !o!entul desf?urrii
ac&iunii:
5xist J tipuri de ba" -pre"ent
-trecut
-viitor
Cspectul =expri! gradul de Gndeplinire al ac&iunii:;n li!ba engle" exist dou
aspecte:
K-Cspectul co!un-prin care se expri! o ac&iune general6o ac&iune ter!inat sau o
ac&iune de scurt durat:
5x: I pla tennis-eu joc tenis
E-Cspectul continuu-prin care se expri! o ac&iune Gn desf?urare6o ac&iune
neter!inat:
5x: I a! plaing tennis-eu joc tenis acu!
Aiate"a-este categoria gra!atical a vb: *rin care se reali"ea" raportul dintre subiect
?i vb:5xist J diate"e:
-Aiate"a activ
-Aiate"a pasiv
-Aiate"a reflexiv-ac&iunea se resfr.nge asupra sub:
7odul-este categoria gra!atical a verbului prin care se vede felul ac&iunii dac
ac&iunea este real sigur6ireal6probabil6posibil sau i!posibil:
Clas.carea 5er$elor
-Cuxiliare
-7odale
-*rincipale
K:Cuxiliarele-ajut celelalte verbe s-?i for!e"e aspectul continuu6diate"a
pasiv6ti!purile co!puse ?i unele !oduri
Infinitiv 8recut *articipiu
trecut
'erun"iu
-ing
8raducere
8o be 0as
were
%een
1bin2
%eing
1biing2
C fi
8o have ,ad ,ad ,aving C avea
EP
1head2 1heaving2
8o do did done doing C face
+hal +hould - - 8rebuie s
0ill 0ould - - C vrea
8o let )et )et )etting C lsa
E:7odale
Infinitiv 8recut *articipiu
trecut
'erun"iu 8raducere
4an
8o be able to
4ould - - C ?ti6a putea
C fi Gn stare
7a
8o be
allowed to
7ight
1!ait2
- - C avea voie
s
C-i fi per!is
s
7ust1!st2
8o have to
8o be
obliged to
!ust - - 8rebuie
C rebui s
C fi obligat
s
+hall should - - C trebui s
C se cuveni
s
will would - - C dori6a vrea
Aare - - - C Gndr"ni
need need - - C fi nevoie
- /sed to - - -bi?nuia s
-ught to -ught to - - Cr trebui s
VERBE CU PREP-ZIJII
8o accuse1chiu"2 of-a acu"a de
8o agree1grii2 with-a fi de acord cu
8o agree on-a fi de acord asupra
8o apologi"e1pologiai"2 for-a:?i cere iertare pentru
8o approve1pruv2 of so!ething1so!ting2-a aproba ceva
8o arrive1raiv2 at-a ajunge la
8o ask1easc2 for so!ething-a cere ceva
8o be accusto!ed1cast.!d2 to so!ething-a fi fa!iliar cu ceva
8o be acquainted1cointed2 with-a cunoa?te6a fi obi?nuit cu
8o be afreid1freid2 of so!ething-a se te!e de ceva
8o be afreid of so!ebod1s!badi2-a se te!e de cineva
EO
8o be angr with so!ebod-a fi suprat pe cineva
8o be anxious1anc?i"2 about so!ething-a fi Gngrijorat de ceva
8o be astonished1stoni?d2 at-a fi ui!ut1uluit2 de
8o be aware1uer2 of = a-?i da sea!a de6a fi con?tient de
8o be characteristic1cracteristic2 of-a fi caracteristic pentru
8o be close1clous2 to-a fi aproape de6a fi alturi de
8o be confident1cnfident2 of-a fi Gncre"tor Gn
8o be crau1crei"i2 about-a fi nebun dup
8o be cruel1crul2 to-a fi crud cu6a fi ru fa& de6a fi crud fa& de
8o be dependent1dipendent2 on T upon1pon2-a fi dependent de
8o be deprived1dipraiv2 of-a fi lipsit de6a fi deposedat de
8o be different1difrent2fro!-a fi diferit de
8o be fond of-a fi legat de
8o be good at-a fi bun la6a se pricepe la
8o be good1kind2to-a fi a!abil cu
8o be grateful1greifol2to-a fi recunosctor fa& de
8o be indignant1indignd2 at1eat2-a fi indignat de
8o be of opiniaon that-a fi de prere c
8o be bent on Tupon1pon2-a fi hotr.t s
8o be on the !ove-a fi Gn !i?care
8o be i!pressed1i!presd2 b-a fi i!presionat de
8o be independent1independn2 of-a fi independent de
8o be indifferent1indifrnd2 to-a fi indiferent fa& de
8o be intent on-a fi absolvit de
8o be interested in-a fi interesat de
8u be jealous1gels2of-a fi gelos pe
8o be patient1pei?n2 with-a fi rbdtor cu
8o be polite1polait2 to-a fi politicos1civili"at2cu
8o be preocuppied1prioqupaid2b-a fi preocupat de
8o be proud1preaud2 of-a fi !.ndru12 de
8o be satisfied1satisfaid2 with-a fi !ul&u!it cu1de2
8o be sated1seitd2with-a fi stul1de"gustat2de
8o be sei"ed1sai"d2with-a fi prins de
8o be si!ilar1si!ilr2 to-a fi as!ntor cu
8o be sorr for-a-I prea ru pentru6a-?i cere scu"e
8o be superior1supirir2 to-a fi superior
8o be surprised1srpai"d2 at-a fi surprins de
8o be tpical1tipicl2 of-a fi caracteristic pentru
8o beg for-a cer?i6a i!plora
8o begin b-a Gncepe prin
8o belong1bilong2 to-a apar&ine
8o beware1biuer2 of-a se feri de6a se p"i
8o boast of-a se luda cu6a se fli cu
8o borrow1barou2 fro!-a G!pru!uta de la
8o call1coll2 for-a cere6a necesita
JL
8o call on so!ebod1s!badi2-a vi"ita pe cineva
8o call at a place1pleis2-a trece printr-un loc
8o care1cher2 for-a &ine la6a-I plcea
8o co!pare1c!per2 with1to2-a co!para cu
8o co!plain1c!plein2 of-a se pl.nge1vita2de
8o conceal1cnsil2fro!-a se ascunde de
8o congratulate1congratuleit2on-a felicita pentru
8o contribute1cantribut2to-a contribui la
8o count Trel1rilai2on upon-a se bi"ui Tba"a pe
8o cure1qiuor2of-a vindeca de
8o deal with-a se ocupa de 1cu2
8o defend1difend2 fro!-a apra de
8o depend1dipend2 on1upond2-a depinde de
8o die1dai2 of-a !uri de
8o differ1difr2 fro!-a diferi de
8o do withaut-a face fr6a se lipsi de
8o doubt1deaut2 of =a se Gndoi de
8o e!bark1i!barc2 on =a participa la6a o porni Gntr-o direc&ie
8o escape1ischeip2 fro!-a scpa de
8o feed1fiid2on-a hrni cu
8o fill with-a u!ple cu
8o forgive1frghiv2for-a ierta pentru
8o glance1gleans2at-a arunca o privire la
8o go to-a !erge la6a se duce la
8o go in for-a se pre"enta la
8o hope for-a spera la
8o indulge1indlgi2in-a se deda la6a se co!place Gn6a Gnde!na s
8o insist on-a insista asupra
8o interfere1interfier2 in =a interveni1a!esteca2 Gn
8o intrude1intriud2on-a deranja6atulbura
8o knock at-a bate la
8o laugh at-a r.de de
8o laugh1leauf2with jo-a r.de de bucurie
8o leave1liiv2for-a pleca la
8o lend to so!ebod-a da G!pru!ut cuiva
8o live on-a tri din6a tri cu
8o long for-a t.nji dup
8o look1luk2at-a privi la
8o look after-a avea grij de6a Gngriji de
8o look for-a cuta
8o look into1intu2-a exa!ina
8o look like-a se!na cu
8o look on1upon2-a considera
8o look to-a se Gngriji de
8o !eet1!it2 with-a Gnt.!pina
JK
8o !istake1!isteic2 for-a confunda cu6a lua drept
8o !ove fro!999to999-a se !uta din999:la999:
8o object1bject2 to-a obiecta asupra1G!potriva2
8o part with-a se despr&i de
8o participate1prtisipeit2in-a participa la
8o pass1peas2 for-a trece drept
8o peep1pip2 at-a privi pe furi? la
8o pine1pain2 for-a t.nji dup
8o pla1plei2 at-a se juca de-a
8o prevent1privent2 fro!-a G!piedica s6a opri s
8o profit b so!ething-a profita de ceva
8o protect fro!-a proteja de6a apra de
8o provide1provaid2with-a Gn"estra cu
8o pull at-a trage la
8o put in1into2practice1practis2-a pune Gn practic
8o recover1ricaver2 fro! = a-?i reveni dup6a se face bine dup
8o refer1refr2 to-a se referi la
8o refrain1rifrein2 fro!-a se ab&ine de la
8o re!ind1ri!aind2 so!ebod1sa!badi2 of so!ething-a a!inti cuiva de
ceva
8o resort1riood2 to so!ebod1sa!badi2-a se adresa cuiva6a apela la
cineva
8o retire1ritair2 fro!-a se retrage din
8o reproach1reprouci2 so!ebod of so!ething-a repro?a cuiva ceva
8o rush1ro?h2 at so!ething-a se repe"i la ceva
8o see to-a se Gngriji de6a se ocupa de
8o send for-a tri!ite dup
8o separate1sepreit2 fro!-a separa de
8o s!ell of-a !irosi a
8o stand1stend2 for = a repre"enta6a lua aprarea
8o stare1ster2 at-a se uita fix la6a privi fix la
8o start for-a porni ctre1spre2
8o substract fro!-a scdea din
8o succeed in1scsid2 in-a reu?i s
8o suppl1splai2 with-a aprovi"iona cu
8o take1teic2 into account1cheaun2-a lua Gn sea!
8o take into consideration1considerei?en2-a lua Gn considera&ie
8o taste1teist2 of-a avea gust de
8o tell fro!-a deosebi de
8o think about1of2-a se g.ndi la
8o transfor!1change2 into-a transfor!a1schi!ba2Gn
8o threaten1thretn2 with-a a!enin&a cu
8o translate fro!9into9-a traduce din 999Gn999
8o wait1ueit2 for so!ebod-a a?tepta pe cineva
8o worr about = a-?i face griji Gn privin&a
JE
Casa C aparta/entul ! 1he house an" the .lat
%lock of flats = bloc de locuin&e %athroo! = ca!er de baie
Cpart!ent = aparta!ent1pa:t!nt2 ]itchen = buctrie 1kit?in2
)ift = lift 1lift2 *antr = c!ar1paentri2
+tairs = scri 1ste"2 %alcon = balcon 1baelkni2
*assage = culoar 1paesidj2 8errace = terasa 1ters2
)iving-roo! = ca!er de "i Aoor = u? 1do
%edroo! = dor!itor 0indow = fereastr 1windou2
+leeping-roo! = dor!itor #loor = podea 1flo
Arawing-roo!= salon1dro:ing ru!2 0all = perete 1wo:l2
Aining-roo! = sufragerie 4eiling = tavan
)ibrar = bibliotec1laibrri2 4offee table = !su& de cafea
0here would he like to live 3 = /nde &i-ar plcea s locuie?ti3
0hat would he like in this flat3 = 4e &i-ar plcea s ai Gn aparta!ent3
Foo!s around the world = 4a!ere Gn jurul lu!ii:
+tudent hostel = c!in studen&esc :
0alk = !ers pe jos
(ear = l.ng newspapers = "iare
%etween = Gntre !aga"in@s = revist 1!eag"ins2
(ext = Gn continuarea boat = barc
'round floor = parter long = lungi!e
#loors = etaj width = l&i!e
(apkin = batist water-tank = re"ervorul de ap
)eisure = confort6 ti!p liber ward robe = dulap de haine
+ha!poo = ?a!pon 1?a!pu2
+oap = spun
5ngine roo! = ca!era !otorului
-wn ho!es = case private
4ouncil houses = cas social
*rivate rented houses = case Gnchiriate
Aown town = jos Gn ora?1centru2
8urn = a Gntoarce6 a coti
7arket = pia&
1- D-2a .ace
#unc&iile verbului:
K:>erb auxiliar-ajut la for!area altui verb:
5x: -Ao ou understand3-Gn&elegi1e&i23
-,e does not understand:-el nu Gn&elege
-bs: -4.nd este verb auxiliar nu se traduce6doar ajut
-+e folose?te nu!ai c.nd este vorba de o Gntebare:
E:>erb de Gntrire
5x: -I do understand-eu chiar nu Gn&eleg
-I do like !ath-G!i place !ate!atica foarte !ult
JJ
J:>erb principal
5x: -I do the ho!ework1hou!orc2-eu fac te!a
-+he does all the shopping-ea face toate cu!prturile
4onjugarea la afir!ativ
I do 0e do
Dou do 1du2 Dou do
,e6she6it does 1d"2 8he do
(egativ
I do not do-eu nu fac
I donRt do
0e do not do
0e donRt do
Dou do not do
Dou donRt do
Dou do not do
Dou donRt do
,e6she it does not do
,e6she it doesnRt do
8he do not do
8he donRt do
Interogativ-afir!ativ
Ao I do3 = fac eu6eu fac3 Ao we do3 = face! noi3
Ao ou do3 = faci tu36tu faci3 Ao ou do3 = face&i voi3
Aoes he6she 6it do3 = face el6ea3 Ao the do3 = fac ei6ele3
Interogativ-negativ
Ao I not do3 = nu fac eu3
AonRt I do3
Ao we not do3 = nu face! noi3
AonRt we do3
Ao ou not do3 = nu faci tu3
AonRt ou do3
Ao ou not do3 = nu face&i voi3
AonRt ou do3
Aoes he6she6it not do3
AoesnRt he6she6it do3
Ao the not do3 = nu fac ei6ele3
AonRt the do3
1o ha5e C ha5e 4ot ! a a5ea
#unc&iile verbului to have
K:>erb auxiliar = pentru for!area ti!purilor pre"ent perfect ?i trecut perfect:
5x: I have co!e for two hours = a! venit de dou ore:
I had co!e for two hours = venise! de dou ore
E:>erb !odal
to have to I !ust 1!st2 I trebuie
I have to sing = eu trebuie s c.nt 1!ust2
- eu a! de c.ntat
J:>erb principal
to have I to posses 1pses2 Ia avea6 a poseda
we have a haus = noi ave! o cas
JQ
posses a haus = noi posed! o cas
#or!a to have = este folosit Gn engle"a a!erican ?i engle"a britanic oficial pentru
a expri!a posesia:
5x: I have two sisters
Cceast for! este folosit at.t Gn engle"a a!erican c.t ?i Gn cea britanic
pentru a expri!a unele activit&i:
5x: 8he have breakfast earl = ei iau !icul dejun devre!e:
#or!a have got = se folose?te Gn engle"a britanic neoficial ?i de obicei expri!
posesia:
Cceast for! se folose?te nu!ai la ti!pul pre"ent:*entru celelalte tipuri ?i
pentru infinitiv se folose?te for!a to have:
5x: I have got a car
Cfir!ativ
I have I IRve
I have got I IRve got
0e have I weRve
0e have got I weRre got
Dou have I ouRve
Dou have got I ouRve got
Dou have I ouRve
Dou have got I ouRve got
,e6she6it has1hea"2 I heRs
,e6she6it has got I heRs got
8he have I theRve
8he have got I theRve got
(egativ
Ccest verb for!ea" negativul cu ajutorul verbului auxiliar to do:
I have not II havenRt
I have not got I I havenRt got
I do not have II donRt have
0e have not Iwe havenRt
0e have not got Iwe havenRt got
0e do not have I we donRt have
Dou have not Iou havenRt
Dou have not got I ou havenRt got
Dou do not have I ou donRt have
Dou have not I ou havenRt
Dou have not got I ou havenRt got
Dou do not have I ou donRt have
,e6she6it has not I he hasenRt
,e has not got I he hasnRt got
,e does not have I he doesnRt have
8he have not I the havenRt
8he have not gotIthe havenRt got
8he do not haveIthe donRt have
Inerogativ
Wi interogativul se poate for!a cu ajutorul auxiliarului to do:
Interogativ afir!ativ
,ave I3Ihave I got3Ido I have3 ,ave we3Ihave we got3
JM
Ao we have3
,ave ou3Ihave ou got3
Ao ou have3
,ave ou3Ihave ou got3
Ao ou have3
,as he6she6it3Ihas he got3
Aoes he6she6it have3
,ave the3Ihave the got3
Ao the have3
Interogativ negativ
,ave I not3Ihave I not got3
,avenRt I got3Ieu nu a!3
Ao I not have3IdonRt I have
,ave we not3Ihave we not got3
,avenRt we got3Ido we not have3
AonRt have3Inoi nu ave!3
,ave ou not3Ihave ou not got3
,avenRt ou got3Inu ai tu3
Ao ou not have3IdonRt ou have3
,ave ou not3Ihave ou not got3
,avenRt ou got3Inu ai tu3
Ao ou not have3IdonRt ou have3
,as he1she6it2not3IhasnRt he3
,as he not got3IhasnRt he got3
AoesnRt he have3Idoes he not
have3
,ave the not3Ihave the not got3
,avenRt the got3In-au ei6ele3
Ao the not have3IdonRt the have
Ver$e prncpale
C: Re4ulate =care la vb:E ?i vb:J pri!esc ter!ina&ia R-ed R
5x:
Infinitiv 8recut *articipiu
trecut
'erun"iu 8raducere
8o ask Csked Csked Csking C Gntreba
8o answer Cnswered
1anserd2
Cnswered Cnswering
1ansering2
C rspunde
8o like )iked )iked )iking C plcea
8o pla *laed *laed *laing C juca
8o use /sed 1iu"d2 used /sing-iu"ing C folosi
B9 Nere4ulate
Infinitiv 8recut *art:trecut 'erun"iu 8raducere

8o arise
1rais2
Crose
1rous2
Crisen
1ri"n2
Crising
1rai"ing2
C aprea
8o be 0as T where %een %eing1biing2 C fi
8o beat 1bit2 %eat %eat %eating C bate
Infinitiv 8recut *art: 8recut 'erun"iu 8raducere
8o beco!e
1bico!2
%eca!e
1bichei!2
%eco!e %eco!ing
1bico!ing2
C deveni
8o begin %egan %egun %eginning C Gncepe
JU
8o bend %ent %ent %ending C Gndoi
8o bet %et %et %eting C paria
8o bite %it %itten %iting C !u?ca
8o blow %lew 1blu2 %lown1blou2 %lowing C sufla
8o break %roke
1brouc2
%roken
1brocn2
%roking
1breiking2
C sparge
8o bring %rought %rought %ringing C aduce
8o build %uilt %uilt %uilding C construi
8o burst %urst %urst %ursting C isbucni
8o bu
1bai2
%ought
1bot2
%ought %uing C cu!pra
8o catch
1cat?2
4aught
1cot2
4aught 4atching C prinde
8o choose
1ciu"2
4hose
1ciou"2
4hosen
1ciou"n2
4hoosing
1ciu"ing2
C alege
8o co!e 4a!e 4o!e 4o!ing C veni
8o cost 4ost 4ost 4osting C costa
8o cut 4ut 4ut 4utting C tia
8o dig Aug 1dg2 Aug Aiging C spa
8o do Aid Aone Aoing C face
8o draw
1dro2
Arew
1dru2
Arawn
1drou2
Arawing C desena
8o drink Arank
1drenk2
Arunk
1dronk2
Arinking
1dinking2
C bea
8o drive Arove
1drov2
Ariven
1drivn2
Ariving
1draiving2
C conduce
1!a?ina2
8o eat Cte 1eit2 5aten 1itn2 5ating1iting2 C !.nca
8o fall
1fol2
#ell
1fel2
#allen #alling
1foling2
C cdea
8o feed 1fid2 #ed 1fed2 #ed #eeding C hrni
8o feel 1fil2 #elt #elt #eeling C si!&i
8o fight #ought
1fot2
#ought #ighting C lupta6
C se lupta
8o find #ound
1feaud2
#ound #inding C gsi
8o fl
1flai2
#lew
1flu2
#lown
1flou2
#ling C "bura
8o forbid #orbade
1forbeid2
#orbidden
1forbidn2
#orbidding C inter"ice
8o forget
1forghet2
#orgot
1forgat2
#orgatten
1forgatn2
#orgetting C uita
8o forgive
1forghiv1
#orgave
1forgheiv2
#orgiven
1forghivn2
#orgiving C ierta
8o free"e
1frii"2
#ro"e
1frou"2
#ro"en
1frou"n2
#ree"ing C Gnghe&a
8o get 'ot 'ot 'etting C pri!i6
JN
1ghet2 1got2 ob&ine6ajung
8o give
1ghiv2
'ave
1gheiv2
'iven
1ghivn2
'iving C da
8o grow 'rew
1gru2
'rown
1graun2
'rowing
1gruing2
C cre?te
8o hang
1heng2
,ung
1hang2
,ung ,anging C at.rna6
C ag&a
8o have ,ad Aad ,aving C avea
8o hear
1hir2
,eard
1herd2
,eard ,earing
1hiring2
C au"i2
8o hide
1haid2
,id ,idden ,iding C ascunde
8o hit ,it ,it ,iting C lovi
8o hold ,eld ,eld ,olding C &ine1Gn
!.n2
8o hurt ,urt ,urt ,urting C rni6 a se
rni6 a durea
8o keep1chip ]ept ]ept ]eeping C &ine
8o know
1nou2
]new
1niu2
]nown
1noun2
]nowing C ?ti6 a
cunoa?te
8o la
1lei2
)aid )aid )aing C pune6 a
a?e"a
8o lead
1lid2
)ed )ed )eading C conduce
8o learn )earnt )earnt )earning C Gnv&a
8o leave
1liv2
)eft )eft )eaving C pleca
8o lend )ent )ent )ending C da cu
G!pru!ut
8o let )et )et )etting C lsa6 a
per!ite
8o lie
1lai2
)a
1lei2
)a )ing C !in&i6a sta
Gntins6a fi
situat
8o light )it )it )ighting
1laiting2
C aprinde
8o lose
1lu"2
)ost
1lost2
)ost )osing C pierde
8o !ake
1!eic2
7ade
1!eid2
7ade 7aking C face
8o !ean
1!in2
7eant 7eant 7eaning C Gnse!na
8o !eet
1!it2
7et 7et 7eeting C Gnt.lni
8o pa
1pei2
*aid *aid *aing C plti
JP
8o put *ut *ut *utting C pune
8o read
1rid2
Fead Fead Feading C citi
8o ride
1raid2
Fode
1rod2
Fidden
1ridn2
Fiding C clri6a
!erge cu un
vehicol
8o rise
1rais2
Fose
1rou"2
Fisen
1ri"n2
Fising C
rsri1soare2
8o ring Fang
1reng2
Fung
1rong2
Finging C suna
8o run Fan Fun Funning C fugi6 a
curge
8o sa
1sei2
+aid
1sed2
+aid +aing C spune6 a
"ice
8o see
1si2
+aw
1so2
+een
1sin2
+eeing C vedea
8o seel +old
1sold2
+old +elling C vinde
8o send +ent sent +ending C tri!ite
8o set +et +et +etting C pune6a
a?e"a
8o sew
1so2
+ewed
1soud2
+ewed +ewing C coase
8o shake
1?eic2
+hook
1?uc2
+haken
1?eicn2
+haking C da !.na6a
scutura
8o shine
1?ain2
+hone
1?oun2
+hone +hining C strluci
8o shoot
1?ut2
+hot
1?ot2
+hot +hooting C trage
1cu o ar!2
8o show
1?ou2
+howed
1?oud2
+hown
1?oun2
+howing C arta
8o shrink
1?rinc2
+hrank
1?renc2
+hrunk
1?ronc2
+hrinking C intra la
ap
8o shut
1?ot2
+hut +hut +huting C Gnchide
8o sing +ang
1seng2
+ung
1song2
+inging C c.nta
8o sink +ank
1senc2
+unk
1snc2
+inking C se
scufunda
8o sit +at
1seat2
+at +itting C sta6 a
?edea
8o sleep
1slip2
+lept +lept +leeping C ador!i
8o speak
1spic2
+poke
1spouc2
+poken
1spoucn2
+peaking C vorbi
8o spend +pent +pent +pending C cheltui6 a
JO
petrece 1ti!p
8o split +plit +plit +plitting C despica
8o spread
1spred2
+pread +pread +preading C Gntinde6a
&!pr&i
8o stand
1stend2
+tood
1stud2
+tood +tanding C sta1Gn
picioare2
8o steal
1stil2
+tole
1stol2
+tolen
1stolen2
+tealing C fura
8o stick
1stic2
+tuck
1stc2
+tuck +tiking C lipi6 a
Gn&epa
8o sting +tung
1stng2
+tung +tinging C pi?ca6a
Gn&epa
8o strike
1straic2
+truck
1stroc2
+truck
1stroc2
+triking C lovi6 a i"bi
8o swear
1suer2
+wore
1suor2
+worn
1suorn2
+wearing C jura6a
declara
sole!n
8o sweep
1suip2
+wept
1suept2
+wept +weeping C !tura
8o swi!
1sui!2
+wa!
1su!2
+wu!
1su!2
+wi!!ing C Gnota
8o take
1teic2
8ook
1tuc2
8aken
1teicn2
8aking C lua
8o teach
1tici2
8aught
1tout2
8aught 8eaching C preda6a
Gnv&a pe
altul
8o tear
1tiir2
8ore
1tor2
8orn
1torn2
8earing C rupe6a
sf.?ia
8o tell 8old 8old 8elling C spune6a
povesti
8o think 8hought
1aot2
8hought 8hinking C g.ndi6a se
g.ndi
8o throw
1arou2
8hrew
1aru2
8hrown
1aroun2
8hrowing C arunca
8o
understande
1andrstend2
/nderstood
1andrstud2
/nderstood /nderstandi
ng
C Gn&elege
8o wake
1ueic2
0oke
1uouc2
0oken
1uoucn2
0aking C tre"i
8o wear
1uer2
0ore
1uor2
0orn
1uorn2
0earing C purta
8o weave
1ueiv2
0ove
1uouv2
0oven
1uovn2
0eaving C &ese
8o win
1uin2
0on
1un2
0on 0inning C c.?tiga
QL
8o write
1rait2
0rote
1rout2
0ritten
1ritn2
0riting C scrie
Mo$ler ! 3urnture
+ofa = canapea 1souf2 %ookcase = bibliotec 1bukkeis2
%ed = pat 1bed2 7irror = oglind 1!ir2
4hair =scaun 1t?e2 Aesk = birou 1desk2
Cr!chair = fotoliu 1a:!t?e2 4urtain = perdea 1k:tn2
8able = !as 1teibl2 4arpet = covor 1ka:pit2
)a!p = la!p 1lae!p2 +helf = raft 1?elf2
*icture = tablou 1pikt?2 >ase1of flowers2 = va"1cu flori2
*illow =pern 4lock = ceas de perete
#ireplace = ?e!ineu 0atch = ceas de !.n
*lant = plant #lower = floare
)ight = lu!in 0indow = fereastr
7at = pre?ul din fa&a u?ii Aining table = !asa pe care se !n:
0ashbasin = chiuvet +ink = chiuvet
+hower = du? 7icrowave =cuptor cu !icrounde
8oilet = toalet -ven = cuptor
>acuu! cleaner = aspirator #ridge = frigider
4rstal = cristal #ree"er = congelator
%ath = cad Aust = praf
4upboard = dulap 1kabd2 4ooker = araga"
Sportur
8able tennis = tenis de !as
%asketball = baschet
>oleball = volei
,andball = handbal
+ki = schi
*ool = biliard
Cthletis! = atletis!
Ice sketing = patinaj
,ocke = hochei
'!nastic = gi!nastic
A"ject5ul
QK
5ste partea de vorbire care clarific sau deter!in un substantiv sau un echivalent al
unui substantiv:
;n li!ba engle" adjectivele stau Gnaintea substantivelor sau dup verbul to
be:8otodat ele nu se acord Gn gen6nr: +au ca" cu substantivul:
4lasificarea adjectivelor
K:4alitative
E:*osesive
J:Interogativ-relative
Q:Ae!onstrative
M:4antitative ?i nehotr.te
A"ject5ele poses5e
)a singular ! = !eu6 !ea6 !ei6 !ele
Dour- tu6 ta6 ti6 tale
,is- lui6 su6 sa6 si6 sale6 d.nsului
,er = ei6 sa6 si6 sale6 d.nsei
Its = lui6 ei6 su6 sa6 si6 sale
)a plural: our 1auer2 = nostru6 noastr6 no?tri6 noastre
Dour = vostru6 voastr6 vo?trii6 du!neavoastr
8heir 1deier2 = lor6 d.n?ilor6 d.nselor6 du!nealor
7 friend = ! friends our friend -s
Dour friend = our friends our friend -s
,is - T - their friend -s
Its - T -
,er - T -
It@s our business = este treaba voastr
It@s not our business = nu este treaba voastr
It@s ! book
It@s our book
,is shirt is new = c!a?a lui este nou
,er cat is blak = pisica ei este neagr
4a"ul genitiv = este ca"ul atributului ?i rspunde la ur!toarele Gntrebri:
0hose 1hu"2 3 = al6 a6 ale cui 3 0hich of 3 = care dintre3
0hich 3 = care 3 0hat 3 = ce6 care 3
'enitivul se recunoa?te dup ter!ina&iile Rs ?i R care sunt folosite ca adjective
posesive pentru a arta legtura dintre o persoan sau un lucru cu o alt persoan sau
un alt lucru:
R+ = se adaug substantivelor care sunt ?i la singular ?i la plural dar nu se
ter!in Gn litera s :
5x: Xa!es is Fosie@s brother:
QE
R = se adaug substantivelor la plural care se ter!in Gn litera s :
5x: +he is at a girls@ school = ea este la o ?coal de fete:
8his are the cat@s bowls:- acestea sunt castroanele pisicilor:
4.nd nu!ele unei persoane se ter!in Gn litera s se poate aduga Rs sau R
5x: 8he baker@s = butura
8he che!ist@s = far!acia
8he greengroser@s = apro"arul
8he groser@s = bcnia
8he barber@s = fri"eria
8he hairdresser@s = coaforul
8he jeweller@s = !aga"inul de bijuterii
Xeweller1giulri2 = bijuterii
'enitivul se !ai for!ea" cu prepo"i&ia of i se folose?te cu substantive de toate
genurile:
5x: Fosie is the sister of Xa!es:
Xa!es is the brother of Fosie:
,e is Xohn@s father:
,e is the father of Xohn:
Su$stant5e nu/%ra$le C nenu/%ra$le
+ubstantivul este partea de vorbire care denu!e?te fiin&e6obiecte6stri6 no&iuni6
Gnsu?iri6 etc:
K: Su$stant5e nu/%ra$le ! se refer la persoane ?i lucruri care pot fi
nu!rate:Cu for!e de singular ?i de plural:
C co!puter two co!puter
- Aac substantivul este subiect verbul poate fi la singular sau la plural
dup ca":
5x: 8he book is red = 8he books are red
- *ot fi Gnlocuite de un pronu!e la singular sau la plural:
5x: 0hereis the book3 0here is it3 It@s there
0here are the books3 8he are there:
- *ot fi Gnso&ite de nu!erale6 de articolul nehotr.t Ra@ sau @an@?i de
adjective nehotr.te:
E9Su$stant5e nenu/%ra$le - se refer la lucruri sau idei care nu pot fi
nu!rate:;ntotdeauna au for! de singular6 niciodat nu au for! de plural:(u
se folosesc nici !car cu articolul nehotr.t Ra@ sau@an@:
J:5xist substantive care sunt nu!rabile ?i nenu!rabile Gn acela?i ti!p6 &ns
acestea G?i schi!b !ereu Gn&elesul:
8oast = nenu!rabil = p.ine prjit = se !n.nc
C toast = nu!rabil = toast = se vorbe?te
'ossip = b.rf1infor!a&ie2 -a gossip = persoan care b.rfe?te
'lass = sticl 1!aterial2 -a glass = recipient
QJ
4ricket = sportul criket -a cricket = greiere
0ood = le!n ca !at:pri! -a wood = pdure
0ork = !unc -a work = o lucr: 4reat de un artist
,eat1hit2- tope?te ghea&a - a heat = o prob eli!inatorie
- fierbe apa
- Gi obose?te pe sportivi
cloth = !aterial6 &estur - a cloth = c.rp1pt:?ters vasele2
Xunk = gunoi6 rebut -a junk = vas chine"esc1pt:navig2
4apital = bani - a capital = capital
5x: 8wo teas please< - nu!rabil
0oud ou like so!e tea3 Aore?ti ni?te ceai3>rei ceai3-nen:
A"ject5ul nehot%r:t C canttat5
So/e = unii6 unele6 ni?te6 vreun6 vreo
-+e folose?te Gn propo"i&ii afir!etive
5x: 8here are so!e visitors in the school:
+unt ni?te oaspe&i Gn ?coal:
-Cpare Gn propo"i&ii interogative6cereri ?i oferte atunci c.nd se sper c
rspunsul este afir!ativ:
5x: 4an I have so!e orange juice6 please 3
7i-a&i putea aduce un suc de portocale3
An,
-;n propo"i&iile afir!ative se traduce: orce sau .ece
5x: Dou can co!e an ti!e: =*o&i veni oric.nd:
-;npropo"i&iile negative se traduce: nc un6 nc o
5x: I can@t find an excuse:(u pot gsi nici o scu":
I haven@t got an !one:(u a! nici un ban:
-;n propo"i&iile interogat: +e traduce:orce6.ece65reun65reo:
5x: Ao ou see an ship3 = >e"i vreun vapor3
,ave ou got an friends3 Ci vreun prieten3
Ci ceva prieteni3
So/e ?i An, se folosesc cu subst: *lurale ?i subst: (u!rabile6 se refer la un
nu!r de lucruri sau la o cantitate din ceva care nu este specificat:
5x: +o!e pens - ni?te stilouri
Cn pens -orice stilou6 oricare din stilouri
Aiferen&a de ba" dintre +o!e ?i Cn este c:
K:+o!e = este folosit cu for!ule po"itive sau afir!ative ale verbului:
5x: I ate so!e fruit = a! !.ncat ni?te fructe
8he bought so!e clothes = ei au cu!prat ni?te haine:
Cn = este folosit cu for!ule negative ale verbului:
5x: I didn@teat an fruit: = (-a! !.ncat nici o fruct:
8he didn@t b an clothes: = 5i nu au cu!prat nici o hain
E:7ajoritatea Gntrebrilor se for!ea" cu an
5x: - Ao ou have an brothers or sisters3
Ci vreun frate sau sor3
- 4an ou speak an foreign languages3
QQ
*o&i s vorbe?ti vreo li!b strin3
Aar Gntrebrile pot folosi ?i pe so!e:
-Dou look hungr = Cr&i Gnfo!etat
-+hall I cook ou so!e food3 = +-&i gtesc ceva1ni?te2!.ncare
-I@! ver hungr = ;!i este foarte foa!e:
-0ould ou cook !e so!e food3 = Ci vrea s-!i
pregte?ti1gte?ti2ceva !.ncare3
Culor ! Colours
0hite = alb 1wait2 %lue = albastru 1blu
%lack = negru 1blaek2 'reen = verde 1gri:n2
%rown = cafeniu6 !aro 1braun2 -range = portocaliu 1orindj2
'ra = gri6 cenu?iu 1grei2 >iolet = violet 1vailit2
Fed = ro?u 1red2 7auve = !ov 1!ouv2
Dellow = galben 1elou2 Fos = ro" 1rou"i2
Ver$ul9 1/pul prezent s/plu
La a.r/at5 #or!ula: subiectYverb1Res@ sau Rs@pers:III2
>erbul are for!a infinitivului Gns fr particula Rto@c.nd este vorba de
pronu!ele:I6 ou6 we6 the:
>erbul are for!a infinitivului fr particula to@ dar pri!e?te ter!ina&ia@s@
sau@es@ c.nd este vorba de pronu!ele:I6 ou6 we6 the:
;n ro!.ne?te ti!pul pre"ent se traduce cu indicativul pre"ent:8i!pul pre"ent
este folosit pentru:
K: C descrie lucruri care se Gnt.!pl "ilnic
5x: I work in a bank
E: C descrie lucruri care au loc Gntr-un !od regulat
5x: +he al waas co!es late=ea vine t.r"iu
Gntotdeauna
I pla tennis three ti!es week = joc tenis de J ori pe
spt!.n
I bruch ! teath twice a da = ! spl pe din&i de E ori
1once-o dat2 pe "i:
J:*entru a descrie lucruri general valabile
5x: Aogs bark = c.inii latr
0ater free"es at Lb4 = Cpa Gnghea& la Lb 4
Q:*entru a descrie lucruri progra!ate sau fixate:
5x:8he train leaves at N:a:!:
M:*entru a descrie senti!ente generale fa& de lucruri:
5x:,e look a bit unhapp = pare un pic trist:
*re"entul si!plu folose?te adesea cuvinte sau expresii care ne indic de c.te ori se
petrece ceva:
5x: alwas = Gntotdeauna
QM
/sual = de obicei
(ever = niciodat
+o!eti!es = c.teodat
'enerall = Gn general
Cll the ti!es = tot ti!pul6 !ereu
#our hours a da = Q ore pe "i
8hree ti!es a weck = de J ori pe spt!.n
5ver da = Gn fiecare "i
5ver week = Gn fiecare spt!.n
5ver !onth = Gn fiecare lun
5ver ear = Gn ficare an
-ften = adesea6 uneori
+eldo! = rareori1so!eti!es2
3or/a ne4at5% la t/pul prezent
)a ti!pul pre"ent o propo"i&ie negativ se for!ea" prin adugarea lui:do not6 don@t
sau does not6 doesn@t Y infinitiv1 fr to 2:
,e doesn@t eat = 5l nu !n.nc
I don@t swi! = 5u nu Gnot
I don@t like hi! = (u-!i place de el
+g: I don@t *l: 0e don@t
Dou don@t Dou don@t Y verb
,e doesn@t Y verb 8he don@t
+he doesn@t
It doesn@t
#or!a interogativ
)a ti!pul pre"ent Gntrebrile se for!ea" cu do sau does Y infinitiv1fr particula to2
Ao ou have an questions3 = 7ai ave&i vreo Gntrebare3
Ao ou live there3 = +tai tu acolo3
Aoes she live there3 = +t ea acolo3
Interogatin negativul
Aon@t ou live there3 = (u locuie?ti tu acolo3
Aoesn@t she live there3 = (u locuie?te ea acolo3
3lor ! 3lo+ers
Fose = trandafir 1rou"2 *eon = bujor 1pini2
*ink = garoaf 1pingk2 Aais = !argaret 1dei"i2
8ulip = lalea 1tju:lip2 Aahlia = dalie6gherghin1deili2
QU
,acinth = "a!bil 1haisin_2 4hrsanthe!u! = cri"ante!1krisaen_!!2
+nowdrop = ghiocel 1snoudrop2 'eraniu! = !u?cat 1djirein!2
)ilac = liliac 1lailk2 +unflower = fl: +oarelui 1sanflau2
)il = crin 1lili2 0ater lil = nufr 1wo:tlili2
5xpresiile: 8here is ?i there are
Cceste expresii se folosesc nu!ai cu verbul@to be@pentru a indica existen&a concret a
unor lucruri6 feno!ene6 persoane6 etc6 pe c.nd expresia it is se folose?te pentru
ele!ente care se !soar:
5x: ti!p6 distan&6 te!peratur
8here is = exist6 se afl6 se gse?te
8here are = exist6 se afl6 se gsesc
8his =acesta6 aceast = fol: la sg: ?i arat apropierea apropierea
8hat = acela6 aceia = deprtarea
8hese 1dii"2 = aceste = apropierea
8hose 1du"2 = acelea = deprtarea
Vesel% Carne ! Meat
*late =farfurie 1pleit2 %eef = vac 1bi:f2
+aucer = farfurioar 1so:s2 >eal = vi&el 1vi:l2
#ork = furculi& 1fo:k2 *ork = porc 1po:k2
]nife = cu&it 1naif2 7utton = oaie6berbec1!atn2
+poon = lingur 1spu:n2 )a!b = !iel 1lae!2
8ea-spoon = linguri&1ti:spu:n2 4kicken = pui 1t?ikin2
4up = cea?c 1kap2 #owl = pasre 1faul2
8ea-pot ceainic 1ti:pot2 8urke = curcan 1t:ki2
4offee-pot = ibric pt: 4afea 'oose = g.sc 1gu:s2
%read-basket = co? de p.ine1breadba:skit2 Auck = ra&1dak2
%owl = castron Fabbit = iepure 1raebit2
Xar = borcan 'a!e = v.nat 1gei!2
8in = conserv >enison = cprioar1venn2
'lass = pahar *rawn = rac
+!all plate = farfuriu& #ish = pe?te 1fi?2
5xcuse !e:4an I have the !enu6 please3
4an I have the bill6 please3 7i-aduce&i nota de plat v rog:
0ould ou bring !e the bill6 please3
0hat would ou like to eat1drink23
I@d like99:6 please: (ear = aproape
Cnthing else = altceva3 #ar = departe
Dour change = restul du!neavoastr #ar awa = f: departe
8o serve = a se servi
8ake awa = a lua la pachet ,ot = cald
,o!e!ada = !.ncare fcut acas 4old = rece
QN
C piece of cake = o felie de prjitur
C packet of sugar = un pachet de "ahr
C bottle of oil = o sticl de ulei
C tin of peas = o conserv de !a"re
C tube of9: = un tub de999
C box of99 - o cutie de999
C sack of9:: = o pung de99:
C bar of soap = o bucat de spun
C pound of cheese = QML gra!e de br.n"
#ive pound of potatoes = E6EM kg cartofi
C loaf of bread = o fran"el
C slice of bread = o felie de p.ine
8o slice = a tia Gn feli
C bunch of grapes = un ciorchine de struguri
,old so!ething = a &ine ceva Gn !.n:
/se a knife and fork = s folosi! cu&itul ?i furcului&a
Arink fro! a cup = a bea din cea?c
0riting paper = coli de scris
+ta!ps = ti!bre
5nvelopes = plicuri
)etter = scrisoare
*ostcards = carte po?tal
*hone cards = cartele telefonice
Aiar = jurnal
5xpensive = scu!p 4igarettes = &igri
4heap = ieftin )ighter = brichet
+hops = !aga"ine
*acking list = lista cu lucruri de G!pachetat
+weets = dulciuri
*asteries = produse de patiserie1peistris2
%irthda cake = tort
+oap = spun
8owel = prosop 5ver where = peste tot
+ha!poo = ?a!pon 0hich ones = care dintre ele
8ooth paste = past de din&i 8hat one = aceea
8oothbrush = periu& de din&i -ver there = de acolo
)ipstik = ruj 5ach = fiecare
7ake up = farduri Cltogether = laolalt
7aga"ines = reviste
4a!era = aparat de fotografiat
%atteries = baterii
#il!s = rolfil!
QP
-r"nea a"ject5elor
Ae obicei adjectivele se pun dup verbul to be sau Gnaintea substantivului
5x: It@s a red dress
K:+e trec adjectivele care expri! prerea sau opinia
E:Cdjectivele care expri! altele 1!ri!ea6 v.rsta 2
J:Cdjectivele care descriu culoarea
Q:Cdjectivele care descriu !aterialul
5x: It@s a beautiful6 long6 black6 leather coat:
*iele pardesiu
Cdjectivele se despart de obicei prin virgul6 dar c.nd sunt nu!ai dou adjective
virgula nu !ai este necesar:
5x: C big blue coat:
;ns dac a!bele adjective descriu culori sau !aterial6 se pune Gntre ele conjunc&ia
R?i@:
5x: C red and green carpet:
4.nd un verb este ur!at de dou sau !ai !ulte adjective care la r.ndul lor nu sunt
ur!ate deun substantiv6 atunci Gntre ulti!ele dou adjective se pune conjunc&ia R?i@:
5x: ,is beard is long6 thick and black:
'roas
Menu !Menu (/en,nN*
,ors d@oeuvres = antreuri6 aperitive
1o:dv"2
0ater = ap 1wo:t2
#ried eggs = ochiuri 1fraid eg"2 7ineral water = ap !ineral
-!let1te2 = o!let 1o!lit2 +oda-water= sifon1soud wot2
#ried potatoes = cartofi prji&i
1fraid pteitou"2
8onic-water = tonic1tonik wot2
4hips = cartofi pai 1t?ips2 8ea = ceai 1ti
7ashed potatoes = cartofi piureu
1!e?t pteitou"2
4offee = cafea 1kofi2
+oup = sup 1su:p2 4ocoa = cacao 1koukou2
Foast!eat1beef6chicken2 = carne fript
1de vac6 pui2
)e!onade=li!onad
1le!neid2
'rilled !eat = carne le grtar
1grild !i:t2
Xuice = suc1de fructe2 1dju:s2
+alad = salat 1seald2 8o!ato juice = suc de ro?ii
5scalope = ?ni&el 1eskloup2 %eer = bere 1bi2
7eat balls = chiftele 1!i:t bo:l"2 Cle = bere1slab2 1eil2
,a! = ?unc 1hea!2 0ine = vin 1wain2
Foll = chifl6 corn 1roul2 *ort = vin de *orto 1po:t2
*ie = pateu6 plcint6 tart 1pai2 4ha!pagne-?a!panie1?ae!pein
4ake = prjitur6 tort 1keik2 %rand = coniac6rachiu1braendi2
*udding = budinc 1puding2 4herr brabd = vi?inat
Ice-crea! = Gnghe&at 1ais kri:!2 4ognac = coniac 1kounaek2
QO
Xa! = dulcea&6 ge! 1djae!2 )iqueur = lichior 1liku2
,onei = !iere 1hani2 'in = gin 1djin2
+eaweed = fructe de !are 1siuid2 Fu! = ro! 1ra!2
+ausage = c.rnat 1sosigi2 4o!pote = co!pot 1ko!pout2
'lass of wather = pahar cu ap 7ineral water = ap !ineral
*lain water = ap plat
+teak = friptir 1steic2 #ruit juice = suc de fructe
#ried chicken = pui prjit bottle = sticl
Foast la!b = !iel la grtar 0aiter = osptar6 chelner
#ish of the da = pe?te proaspt 0aiteress = osptri&
7ixed salad = salat asortat %read = p.ine
*lain salad = salat dintr-o sg:legu! 5gg = ou
Aesserts = desert 1di"r&2 Fice = ore" 1rais2
*ancakes = cltite 1pancheips2 4ouscous = un fel de ore"
4rep = cltite (oodles = ti&ei 1nudls2
+trawberr cake = prjitur cu cp?uni -live oil = ulei de !"line
1stroberi2 %utter = unt 1batr2
4hese and biscuits = br.n" ?i biscui&i sugar = "ahr 1?ugr2
4upboard = bufet
#ridge = frigider 1britanicii2
Fefrigerator = frigider 1engle"ii2
4hop ! a toca
7ix = a a!esteca
4ru!ble = a fr!.nta
+tir = a !esteca
*eel = a decoji
-n the left = la st.nga
-n the right = la dreapta
Ct the top = Gnaintea
Ct the botto! = dup
+traigh ahead = drept Gnainte
-n the corner = pe col&
Ccross the bridge = peste pod
Ccross the road = peste strad
Cllong the road = de-a lungul dru!ului
*ast the bank = dincolo de banc
NUMERALUL CARDINAL ! 1'E CARDINAL NUMERAL
K = one O = nine KN = seventeen UL = sixt
E = two KL = ten KP = eighteen NL = sevent
J = three KK = eleven EL = twent PL = eight
Q = four KE = twelve EK = twent-one OL = ninet
M = five KJ = thirteen EE - twent-two KLL = one1a2 hundred
ML
U = six KQ = fourteen JL = thirt ELL = two hundred
N = seven KM = fifteen QL = fort KLLL = one thousand
P = eight KU = sixteen ML = fift ELLL = two thousand
Nu/erale or"nale
K
st
=the first = pri!ul6 Gnt.iul O
th
=the neineth
E
nd
= the second = al doilea KL
th
= the tenth
J
rd
= the third = al treilea KK
th
= the eleventh
Q
th
= the fourth KE
th
= the twelfth
M
th
= the fifth KJ
th
= the thirteenth
U
th
= the sixth KQ
th
= the fourteenth
N
th
= the seventh KM
th
= the fifteenth
P
th
= the eighth KU
th
= the sixteenth
KN
th
= the seventeenth JL
th
= the thirtieth
KP
th
= the eighhteenth QL
th
= the fourtieth
KO
th
= the nineteenth ML
th
= the fiftieth
EL
th
= the twentieth UL
th
= the sixtieth
EKth = the twent = first NL
th
= the seventieth
EEth = the twent = second PL
th
= the eightieth
EJth = the twent - third OL
th
= the neintieth
KLL
th
= the one hundredth
KLKth = the one hundred and first
KLLL
th
= the one thousandth
KLLLLLL
th
= the one !illionth
Nu/eral colect5
4on&ine o !ul&i!e expri!at printr-un singular
-couple 1capl2 - cuplu6 dou
-pair 1peer2 = pereche
-score 1scor2 = EL6 pol
-tea! 1tii!2 = echip
-da"e! = du"in6 KE
-gross = KE du"ini
5x: C couple of cherries = dou cire?e
C pair of shoes = o pereche de pantofi
C pair of trousers = o pereche de pantaloni
8o walk in pairs = a se pli!ba perechi 1c.te doi2
,alf a score ears = QL de ani
Nu/eralul /ultplcat5
Aouble = dublu
8riple =triplu
-nce =o dat
8wice =de dou ori
8hree ti!es = de trei ori
#our ti!es = de Q ori
MK
#ive ti!es = de M ori
C hundred ti!es = de KLL de ori
Nu/eral "str$ut5
-ne at a ti!e = c.te unul odat
8wo at a ti!e = c.te doi odat
8hree at a ti!e = c.te trei odat
-ne b one = unul c.te unul
8wo b two = doi c.te doi
8hree b three = J c.te J
% the do"en = la du"in
8en at ti!e = c.te KL6 KL odat
5ver other !inute = din E Gn E !inute6 din clip Gn clip
5ver other hour = din E Gn E ore6 la fiecare dou ore
Nu/eral a"5er$al
#irstl = Gn pri!ul r.nd
+econdl = Gn al doilea r.nd
8hirdl = Gn al treilea r.nd
#ourthl = Gn al Q-lea r.nd
Nu/eral nehot%r:t
C nu!ber of = un nu!r de
C lot of = o !ul&i!e de6 o gr!ad de
)ots of c !an = !ul&i6 !ulte
8ens of = "eci de
,undreds of = sute de
Data 21he "ate
K
st
Xanuar KONK = 8he first of Xanuar6 nineteen sevent-one
EJ
rd
Cugust KOQQ = 8he twent-third of Cugust6 nineteen fort-four
JL
th
Aece!ber KOQN = 8he thirtieth of Aece!ber6 nineteen fort-seven:
Se/nele /ate/atce
RY@ and6 plus
R-R !inus 1!ains2
Rx@ !ultiplied 1!ultiplaid2
R:@ divided b 1divaidid2 = G!pr&it la
RI@ equal to 1ecultu2 = egal cu
Rd@ per cent
radical = scuare root 1scuer rut2
Prepoz6 pentru e7pr/area t/pulu
ME
K:Ct = se folose?te la:
a: *erioade ale "ilei
5x: Ct five o@clock
Ct night = seara6 serile
Ct the !o!ent = !o!entan6 pe !o!ent
Ct !idnight = Gn !ijlocul nop&ii
b:#estivaluri religioase
Ct 4hrist!as = la crciun6 de crciun
Ct 5aster6 de 1la2 pa?te
E:In = se folose?te la:
a: )uni 5x: in #ebruar
in -cto!ber
b:Cnoti!puri in spring
in su!!er
c:Cni in KOQQ
in ELLL
d:+ecole In the twentieth centur 1sentri2
secol
J:-n = se folose?te la:
a: eile ale spt!.nii -n #rida
-n 7onda
b: )a date: -n forth Xul
-n KN
th
7arch
1/pul prezent pro4res5 (contnuu*
#unc&iile:
K: 5xpri!area unei ac&iuni Gn curs de desf?urare Gn !o!entul vorbirii sau scrierii:
5x: +usan is working at ho!e toda:-+usan lucrea" acas ast"i:
It is getting dark:- +e Gntunec:
8he bus is co!ing: = Cutobu"ul vine:
,e is speaking on the phone: = 5l vorbe?te la telefon:
E: 5xpri!area unei ac&iuni 1eventual de !ai lung durat2 care reflect un proces6 o
de"voltare6 o evolu&ie:
5x: 8he bab is growing up: = 4opilul cre?te:
J: 5xpri!area planurilor viitoare folosind adesea ti!pul viitor al adverbului:
5x: 0hen are ou going on holida3 = 4.nd pleci n concediu1vacan&2
I a! leaving next 8uestda: = *lec !ar&ea viitoare:
)a afir!ativ ave! verbul Rto $eD O participiul pre"ent1ter!ina&ia-n42
I a! plaing in the garden:
Dou are plang in the garden:
,e6 she6 it is plaing in the garden:
MJ
0e are plaing in the garden:
Dou are plaing in the garden:
8he are plaing in the garden:
3or/a ntero4at5% ! a.r/at5
>erbul auxiliarDto $eD Y nega&ie Y verb cu ter!ina&ia-n4
C! I plaing in the garden3
Cre ou plaing in the garden3
Is he6 she6 it plaing in the garden3
Cre we plaing in the garden3
Cre ou plaing in the garden3
Cre the plaing in the garden3
Intero4at5 ne4at5
Cuxiliarul@to $eD O subiect Y nega&ie Y verb ter!inat Gn =n4
C! I not co!ing to!orrow3
Cre ou not co!ing to!orrow3
Is he6 she6 it not co!ing to!orrow3
Cre we not co!ing to!orrow3
Cre ou not co!ing to!orrow3
Cre the not co!ing to!orrow3
Re4ulle pentru creare a partcpulu
K:>erb la infinitiv Y ing
5x: walk = walking
paint = painting
E:>erbele la infinitiv ter!inate Gn !e taie aceasta liter ?i adaug !n4:
5x: dance = dancing
7ake = !aking
J:/n infinitiv care se ter!in Gntr-o silab 1co!pus dintr-o vocal ?i o consoan2 dar
pe care se pune accent dublea" consoana ?i adaug !n4:
5x: stop = stopping
*ut = putting
Q:/n infinitiv care se ter!in Gntr-o silab 1co!pus dintr-o vocal ?i o consoan2 dar
pe care se pune accent dublea" consoana ?i adaug !n4
5x: begin = beginning
MQ
Fefer = referring
M:/n infinitiv ter!inat Gntr-o silab 1co!pus dintr-o vocal ?i litera l2 dublea" litera l
?i adaug !n4:
5x: travel = travelling
1o can ! a putea = se folose?te Gn ur!toarele ca"uri:
K: 4.nd este vorba de abilitatea unei persoane:
5x: I can drive a car: = *ot s conduc o !a?in:
E: *entru a cere ceva:
5x: 4an I have a sandwich6 please:- *ute&i s-!i aduce&i un sandwich v rog:
*oate fi folosit cu un verb la infinitiv 1fr particula to 2
5x: I can dance: = 5u pot s danse":
,e can dance:
Ne4at5ul se for!ea" prin adugarea lui not sau nDt la acest verb:
5x: I can@t dance:
Icannot dance: = Gntotdeauna se scrie legat Gn engle"a britanic:
Intero4a6a a.r/at5% = se for!ea" prin punerea verbului can Gnaintea verbului:
E7: 4an I dance3 = *ot eu s danse"3
Ne4a6a ntero4at5% ! 4an@t I dance3
4an@t ou dance3
1/pul trecut
0as = pers: a J a sg: ?i persoana I sg:
0ere = restul 1II sg: Y I6II6III pl: 2
8i!pul trecut se folose?te atunci c.nd vorbi! despre o ac&iune6 un eveni!ent sau o
stare6 la un anu!e ti!p din trecut:
5x: 7 brothers arrived in *ite?ti esterda:
#ra&ii !ei au sosit Gn *ite?ti ieri:
3or/ele t/pulu trecut
a: infinitiv Y ter!inatia =ed 1fr particula to 2
b: infinitivele ter!inate Gn = e adaug litera d
5x: like = liked
c: infinitivele ter!inate Gn schi!b aceast liter Gn I ro!.nesc ?i adaug
litera ed:
5x: hurr = hurried
d: alte vebe ter!inate Gntr-o consoan6 repet ulti!a consoan dup care
adaug ed:
5x: stop = stopped 1stopd2
e: Gntrebrile se for!ea" dup for!ula:
did Y subiect Y vb: la infinitiv
MM
5x: Aid ou like our pi""a3
f: #or!a negativ se for!ea" prin folosirea lui:
did not 1didn@t2 dup care se pune verbul la infinitiv:
5x: I didn@t go there = 5u nu a! fost acolo:
MU