TIMPURILE VERBELOR LIMBII ENGLEZE

Timpul

Forma

Aff.
The present tense
simple
Neg.

Cum se formeaz

Meniuni

S + vb(prima form)

S + dont/doesnt + vb(prima
____________________
form)
Int.
Do/Does + s + vb (prima form
Ex:I always go to school every day.
Aff.
S + to be + vb-ing
The present tense
continous
Neg.
S + to be (negativ) + vb-ing
____________________
Int.
To be + s + vb-ing
Ex:I am going to the school now.
Aff.
S + shall/will + vb(short inf) Tomorrow, the day after
The future tense
tomorrow
simple
Neg.
S + shant/wont + vb(sh.inf) next year , next month.
Int.
Shall/Will + S + vb(sh.inf.)
Ex: I will go to my parents next month.
Aff.
S + shall/will + be + vb-ing Exprim o aciune viitoare n
The future tense
desfaurare ntr-un viitor.
continous
Neg.
S+shant/willnt + be + vb-ing
Int.
Shall/will + S + be + vb-ing
Ex: They will be watching T.V. this time in week-end.
Aff.
S + vb-ed(VB REGULATE)
The past tense
S + vb(a doua coloana)
simple
Neg.
S + didnt + sh. Int)
Int.

Did + S + vb(sh.int)

Ex: I played football last year.

Aff.
S + was/wer + vb-ing
The past tense
continous
Neg.
S + wasnt/werent + vb-ing

Exprim o aciune care s-a

desfurat i s-a ncheiat ntrun moment trecut precizat
(adv.timp):
the day befor yesterday, last
year.

Exprim o aciune trecut n

desfurare : ,,this time
yesterday
Arat doua aciuni n
Int.
Was/Were + vb-ing
desfurare simultan.
Ex: While my brother was plaing football , I was listening the radio.
Aff.
S + had + vb(a-3-a forma)/ed Exprim o aciune care a avut
The past perfect
loc i s-a petrecut naintea
tense simple
Neg.
S + hadnt + vb(a-3-a
unui alt timp trecut.
form)/ed
Int.

Had + s + vb(a-3-a form)

Ex:I had come home before my mother arrived from office.
Aff.
The past perfect
tense continous Neg.

S + had + been + vb-ing

S + hadnt + been + vb-ing

Exprim o aciune care s-a

desfsurat continuu pe o
perioada de timp i s-a
ncheiat naintea unui alt timp.

Int.
Had + s + been + vb-ing
Ex:I had been writing a letter for 20 minutes.
The present
perfect tense
simple

Aff.

Neg.

Int.

1)Exprim o aciune ce a avut

S + have/has + vb(a-3-a form) loc i s-a ncheiat ntr-un
moment trecut care nu este
precizat; rezultatele acestei
aciuni se pot vedea n
S + havent/hasnt + vb(a-3-a prezent.
form)/ed
2)Exprim o aciune care s-a
ncheiat recent.
3)Exprim o aciune trecut
Have/Has + s + vb(a-3-a
care a avut loc intr-un
form)/ed
moment trecut ce face parte
dintr-o perioada de timp
care nu s-a ncheiat nc.
4)Se folosete cu adverbele de
frecven : always ,
sometime offen .
5)Exprim o aciune care
tocmai s-a ncheiat : ,just
6)n propoziiile interogative
se folosete adverbul
,,alreadypentru a arta
uimirea vorbitorului.

Ex: 1) People have polueted the planet.

2) I have just done my homework.
3)My parents have alwais enjoi to country.
Aff.
S + have/has + been + vb-ing Exprim o aciune care a
The present
nceput n trecut i continu n
Neg.
S + havent/hasnt + been + prezent.
perfect tense
vb-ing
continous
Int.
Have/Has + s + been + vb-ing
Ex:The boys have been plaing football for ten minutes.

-2-