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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ro
MINISTERUL CULTURII
INSTITUTUL NAIONAL AL PATRIMONIULUI
COMISIA NAIONAL DE
ARHEOLOGIE
2014
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Coperta I: Stucatur restaurat din Sala cu grifoni a Cetatii Oradea - Corp A. Foto: Administraia Imobiliar Oradea
Coperta IV: Oradea - Cetate (vedere aerian). Foto: Administraia Imobiliar Oradea
Scueni - Piersicrie - Statuet antropomorf (eneolitic trziu). Foto: Cristian Ioan Popa & Clin Ghemi
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Cuprins
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LISTA ABREVIERILOR
APPAT
BCU Bucureti
CICE Iai
CMIA Bacu
CMJ Bistria
CMJ Neam
CMNM Iai
CNADNR
CNMA Sibiu
CNMCD Trgovite
DAI Berlin
DC Alba
DC Harghita
DC Hunedoara
FIB
GeoEcoMar
IA Iai
IAB
IAIA Cluj
ICAFR Bucureti
ICEM Tulcea
INFIN Bucureti
INP
IPJ Neam
ISER Bucureti
M Brila
Muzeul Brilei
M Caracal
M Gheorghieni
M Sebe
MA Mangalia
MAE Corabia
MB Suceava
MC
Ministerul Culturii
MC Frana
MCC Hunedoara
MCDR Deva
MCG Oltenia
MDJ Clrai
MG Nsud
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MI Galai
MI Turda
MINAC
MJ Arge
MJ Botoani
MJ Buzu
MJ Ialomia
MJ Mure
MJ Satu Mare
MJ Teleorman
MJ Vaslui
MJ Vlcea
MJERG Caransebe
MJI Braov
MJIA Maramure
MJIA Prahova
MJIA Zalu
MM Bucureti
MM Hui
MM Tecuci
MN Brukenthal
MNCR
MNIR
MNIT
MNUAI
MO Craiova
MTC Oradea
U Bucureti
UAIC Iai
UAUIM Bucureti
UBB Cluj
UCDC Bucureti
UDJ Galai
ULB Sibiu
Univ. Craiova
UO Constana
USH Bucureti
USM Suceava
UV Trgovite
UV Timioara
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R APOARTELE DE CERCETARE
A R H E OL O G IC SISTEMATIC
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Sector A
Responsabil sector: Panaite Adriana (IAB)
n campania arheologic desfurat n 2013 n Sectorul A, la
N de Basilica A din oraul roman Tropaeum Traiani ne-am concentrat
mai ales pe anexele aflate pe latura nordic basilicii. Cercetarea
acestora s-a desfurat n mare parte n seciuni anterior deschise,
care au fost recurate i extinse (Fig. 1).
Pentru cercetarea zonei din imediata vecintate a monumentului
cretin au fost realizate dou noi seciuni n care nu au fost identificate
structuri construite. Am trasat dou noi seciuni (S 41, S 42), la N
de S 13 i S 14, cu dimensiunile de 5x3 m. Cercetarea a cobort
pn la adncimea de -1,20 m dar nu au fost descoperite construcii
noi. Sptura s-a oprit aici pe un nivel de drmtur din pietre de
mari dimensiuni, nefasonate, fragmente de chirpici, amestecate cu
pmnt cenuiu, roiatic i cu foarte puin material arheologic. n S
41 a fost descoperit un rest de zid, nconjurat de drmtura deja
menionat care deocamdat nu poate fi pus n legtur cu nici un alt
edificiu din zon (Fig. 2).
n anexa basilicii de pe latura de N, mai exact la colul de NV al
basilicii, identificat parial anul trecut, a fost dezvelit zidul estic, unde
se afla i intrarea. Cercetarea acesteia nu a fost nc finalizat. Zidul
anexei se afla sub unul dintre martori care a fost parial demontat.
Aceast operaiune a permis identificarea mai multor nivele de
clcare romano-trzii, care se plaseaz n zona intrrii n anex.
ncperea anex era accesibil, foarte probabil dintr-o curte i nu
comunica cu basilica (Fig. 3).
Conform unei cercetri geo-magnetice realizate n 2009 este
posibil ca n aceast zon s se afle un spaiu liber de construcii,
foarte posibil o curte, unde se puteau aduna credincioii n timpul
celebrrii srbtorilor importante.
Pe colul de NE al basilicii era cunoscut din cercetrile
anterioare (2006, 2008) un zid adosat care mergea spre E. n zona
cuprins ntre acesta i absida basilicii am procedat ntr-o prim
etap la extinderea vechilor seciuni (S 18 i S 20) i apoi la lrgirea
n suprafa a spturii. Au putut fi astfel observate mai multe ziduri
care aparin anexei basilicii; pe baza observaiilor fcute n teren se
poate spune c acesta a avut dou faze constructive, dar i un zid
mai vechi, dintr-un edificiu, aflat pe locul pe care ulterior este ridicat
edificiul de cult (Fig. 4).
Imediat la N de basilic se afl un edificiu de mari dimensiuni
(12 x 5 m), cu dou ncperi, numit convenional A 17. n seciunile
practicate ntre cele dou monumente s-a putut observa anul acesta
mai clar un nivel de clcare ce corespunde perioadei romano-trzii
de funcionare a oraului i care reprezint o cale de acees ntre cele
dou. Edificiul A 17 reprezint o construcie anex a basilicii, care nu
are legtur direct cu aceasta, din punct de vedere constructiv. ntre
cele dou, n seciunea S 17 P a putut fi identificat anterior un zid
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Bibliografie
SCURTU, F., BARNEA, A., 2005 Rezultate ale cercetrii geofizice
(2000 2003) n cetatea Tropaeum Traiani. Pontica, Muzeul de Istorie
Naional i Arheologie Constana vol. XXXVII-XXXVIII, p. 453-474.
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(Endnotes)
1
P. Polonic msI, 8, f
2
Tropaeum Traiani, p. 22, fig. 2
3
G. Murnu, BCMI, III, 1910, p. 140
4
V. Prvan, Tropaeum,1911
5
Al. S. tefan, Apeductele cetii Tropaeum Traiani, BMI, 41, 1972, nr. 3, p. 43-53
6
Tropaeum Traiani, 1979, p. 58, fig. 38
7
Tropaeum Traiani, p. 91-93
8
Tropaeum Traiani, p. 92, fig. 74, 2
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Abstract:
The archaeological campaign of 2013 on the Cartier Cetate
site, findspot Mithraeum III, from Alba Iulia, Alba District, is part of
a multi-annual research project developed by the National Museum
of Unification Alba Iulia together with the Princeton University (USA),
Babe-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca and the Institute of Archaeology
and History of Art Cluj-Napoca. The main scope of this campaign,
carried out in July August 2013, was to systematically uncover
the building identified in 2008 as the sanctuary of Mithras, using a
complex, interdisciplinary approach.
The investigations led to the identification of a complex
stratigraphy, consisting of several layers belonging to different
chronological phases, which were dated according to the
archaeological evidence. Besides the structure of the sanctuary,
which has a NW SE orientation, the excavations also uncovered a
large refuse pit that predates the building and a part of a rectangular
timber structure, both belonging to the Roman period, as well as a
part of a medieval house.
The recovered inventory consists of: altars, architectural
elements, pottery, objects made of glass, iron, bronze, stone,
coins and a large quantity of animal bones. Sets of palynological,
archaeobotanical, archaeozoological, soil and radiocarbon samples
were also collected.
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Abstract
In the 2013 field campaign the objectives of the researches
were to continue the investigation of the workshop, and to extent the
researches to the tower dwelling.
A new topographcal survey were made, being financed by the
Ministry of Culture.
Poziia geografic
Situl arheologic Bile Figa este situat pe teritoriul oraului
Beclean (jud. Bistria-Nsud) ntre cartierul Podirei i satul Figa1,
n vecintatea nemijlocit a staiunii balneare omonime (Pl. 1/1).
Istoricul cercetrii
Situl a fost descoperit n anul 1977 i consemnat pentru
prima oar n 19882. n perioada 2006-2012, colectivul de cercetare
romno-britanic coordonat de Valerii Kavruk i Anthony F. Harding
a realizat n cuprinsul sitului i mprejurimi cercetri arheologice
sistematice i preventive. Aceste cercetri au descoperit numeroase
vestigii ale exploatrii srii, din epoca bronzului, epoca fierului,
perioada medieval timpurie i perioada modern3.
Obiectivele cercetrii
n anul 2013 cercetarea a urmrit trei obiective:
- Extinderea S.XV (sectorul central-sudic al sitului), n scopul
elucidrii contextului din care provin troacele i scara descoperite
anterior (n 1977, 2007 i 2008) n acel loc;
- Extinderea S.XXIII (sectorul central-nord-estic al sitului),
n scopul dezvelirii structurilor de lemn cercetate parial n timpul
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prului, a fost dezvelit parial un gard sau perete format din scnduri
de stejar nfipte n sol pn la roca de sare; aceleiai structuri pare s
i fi aparinut i un gard din nuiele mpletite care continu spre nord,
dincolo de perimetrul seciunii. Aceast structur a fost urmrit pe o
lungime de 4 m. Ea continu i spre SE n direcia Structurii 1-XV2013. Cercetarea, nefiind finalizat, nu s-a reuit stabilirea raportului
ntre cele dou structuri.
Aglomerarea 1-XV-2013.
n colul NV al S. XV, direct pe roca de sare, a fost dezvelit o
aglomerare de elemente de lemn avnd suprafaa de cca. 2 (N-S) x 4
m (V-E). Ea a fost format din 12 pari masivi cu urme de prelucrare,
lungi pn la 3,7 m, culcai direct pe roca de sare, orientai V E.
Parii sunt suprapui de o aglomerare format din nuiele i crengi
subiri, toate n poziie orizontal. Printre aceste elemente au fost
descoperite dou legturi de nuiele rsucite, o lopic i un obiect n
forma de sabie, ambele de lemn. Dup toate probabilitile, aceast
aglomerare, depete perimetrul spturii, extinzndu-se spre
nord. Aglomerarea a fost demontat, toate elementele acesteia fiind
transportate la Laboratorul de Restaurare a Muzeului Bucovinei.
Aglomerarea 2-XV-2013 (2 m E-V x 3 m S-N).
n colul SV al S. XV, la 0,7 m deasupra rocii de sare, a fost
dezvelit o aglomerare de elemente de lemn cu urme de prelucrare.
Aceasta este format din doi buteni masivi, paraleli, ai cror capete
sudice intr sub peretele de sud a seciunii (L prii dezvelite = 2,7
m, gr. maxim = 0, 12 m), orientat N S, precum i de o aglomerare
format din 12 buteni mai mici i pari (L = 0,4-0,6 m, gr. maxim =
0,5-0,9 m) ce suprapun partea nordic a acestora.
Elemente izolate de la structuri de lemn, aflate n poziie
secundar
n vecintatea imediat a structurii 1-XV-2013 se aflau numeroi
pari i stlpi, aflai n poziie secundar. n aceast faz a cercetrilor
nu s-a putut stabili raportul dintre acetia i structura 1-XV-2013.
Totodat, n mai multe locuri din S. XV, n stratul de nmol, au fost
descoperite mai multe fragmente de pari, scnduri i nuiele, aflate n
poziie secundar (Pl. 3/2).
Artefacte
n cuprinsul S. XV au fost descoperite o serie de artefacte de
lemn (3 troace, o scar, 4 jgheaburi, 3 lopele .a.); de piatr (3
ciocane de minerit) i ceramic (cteva fragmente de vase ceramice
lucrate fr roat).
Troace
n cuprinsul S. XV au fost dezvelite 4 troace (nr. 1 descoperit
nc n 1977 i excavat n 2005; nr. 4 descoperit n 2007,
dezvelit parial n 2008 i integral n 2013; nr. 5 i nr. 6 descoperite
i dezvelite integral n 2013). Acestea se aflau aproximativ n linie
dreapt ce traversa S. XV pe diagonal din colul SV pn la cel
NE i la distane relativ egale ntre ele. Lng fiecare troac se aflau
jgheaburi de lemn.
Troaca nr. 4. A fost descoperit n albia prului, n partea
sud-vestic a S. XV, la 1 1,5 m nord de troaca nr. 1. Se afla n
poziie oblic-vertical, cu captul superior la suprafa (distrus)
i cel inferior aflat n nmol (pstrat integral). Corpul troacei a fost
confecionat dintr-un trunchi de copac (stejar), avnd L = 1,68 m, LA
= 0,5 m. Fundul troacei, pe linia sa median, a fost perforat cu orificii
de form ptrat (s-au pstrat 13 orificii), n acestea fiind inserate
12 cepuri din lemn perforate axial. Cepurile au capetele superioare
de form relativ circular a cror limea depete limea orificiilor
n care sunt inserate. Jumtatea superioar a piciorului, cepurile au
seciunea ptrat (cu dimensiunile egale ale orificiilor n care sunt
inserate). Capetele inferioare sunt tronconice. n interiorul troacei se
aflau cel puin 35 de nuiele lungi de cca. 60 70 cm. Acestea sunt
de dou tipuri (n numr aproximativ egal): primul cuprinde nuiele
despicate longitudinal, aproximativ pn la jumtatea lungimii lor;
Stratigrafia S. XV
Examinarea profilelor stratigrafice a scos n eviden 5 uniti
stratigrafice majore, dup cum urmeaz, de sus n jos:
- strat vegetal (0-0,2 m);
- sol glbui mixt format din lut, nisip i pietri (0,2-0,5/0,8 m);
- lut galben tasat (0,5/0,8-1,2/1,5 m);
- nmol (1,2/1,5-1,8/2 m);
- roca de sare (de la 1,2/2 m n jos n partea vestic).
Vestigiile arheologice descoperite n S. XV sunt concentrate
aproape exclusiv n stratul de nmol.
Descoperiri
n cuprinsul S. XV au fost descoperite 2 structuri de lemn in situ;
2 aglomerri de elemente de lemn provenind, dup toate aparenele,
de la construcii distruse ambele n poziie secundar; mai multe
elemente izolate de la construcii de lemn, n poziie secundar;
artefacte izolate.
Structuri de lemn in situ
Structura 1-XV-2013.
n partea de E a S. XV, n stratul de nmol a fost descoperit i
parial dezvelit o structur delimitat de un perete cu contur circular,
format din nuiele mpletite i pari verticali nfipi n nmol (Pl. 2/1).
Partea dezvelit a acestei structuri este de form semicircular cu
diametru de cca. 1,8 m. n interiorul acestui perimetru, aproximativ
n centru, cu cca. 0,7 m mai jos de vrfurile superioare ale parilor
gardului exterior, a fost descoperit un alt perete format din nuiele
mpletite, cu conturul paralel celui exterior. Peretele interior are
suprafaa cu diametru de cca. 0,9 m (Pl. 2/2). Cercetarea Structurii
1-XV-2013 nu a fost finalizat. n scopul conservrii, elementele
de lemn au fost nvelite cu pnz i folie, iar toat Structura a fost
acoperit cu nmol.
Structura 2-XV-2013.
n partea de nord a S. XV, n imediata vecintate estic a
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cel de-al doilea tip (ace) cuprinde nuiele ntregi cu un vrf ascuit
nfurat cu fire de cnep (?). Dup toate probabilitile, acele
au fost folosite pentru nchiderea orificiilor axiale ale cepurilor, iar
nuielele despicate, fiind culcate transversal pe marginile gurii troacei,
susineau acele care erau prinse de despicturi (Pl. 4/1).
Troaca nr. 5. A fost descoperit n colul de N-E al S.XV, n
poziie orizontal-oblic. Captul ei superior era nchis i, ntruct se
afla n stratul de lut uscat, puternic s-a deteriorat. Restul troacei, aflat
n nmol, s-a pstrat mult mai bine. Corpul troacei a fost confecionat
dintr-un trunchi de copac (L. total = 3 m; LA fundul cioplit = 18 - 25
cm; LA laturii troacei, ct se observ = 40 cm). Fundul troacei, pe linia
median, a fost perforat cu 15 orificii de form ptrat, n care au fost
inserate cepuri din lemn perforate axial, similare cu cele ale troacei
nr. 4. Dintre cele 13 cepuri s-au pstrat n poziie 9 buci (Pl. 4/2).
Troaca nr. 6. A fost descoperit n partea de N-V al S.XV.
Ea se afla ntre stratul de lut i nmol, n poziie orizontal. A fost
confecionat dintr-un trunchi de copac (L. total = 1,50 m. D. max
.= 40 - 50 cm; Gura jgheab = 115 cm; D capt SE = 40 cm; D capac
= 30 cm; capt NV = 45 - 50 cm). La ambele capete ale troacei,
n vechime, a fost nlturat miezul trunchiului, astfel nct troaca
avea forma tubular. Golurile de la ambele capete ale troacei au
fost nchise cu discuri de lemn decupate din scnduri, etanarea
nchiderii asigurndu-se prin inserarea fibrei de lemn ntre discurile
i corpul troacei. Fundul troacei, pe linia median a fost perforat cu
7 orificii de form ptrat n care au fost inserate cepuri din lemn
similare cu cele ale troacelor nr. 4 i 5. Dintre cele 7 cepuri iniiale
s-au pstrat 4 cepuri n poziie (Pl. 4/3).
Jgheaburi. n imediata apropiere a troacelor au fost descoperite
4 jgheaburi de lemn, ntregi sau fragmentare cte unul lng
troacele nr. 4 i 6 i dou lng troaca nr. 5.
Unelte de piatr. n cuprinsul S.XV, n stratul de nmol, fr
contexte relevante, au fost descoperite 3 ciocane de piatr de minerit.
Unelte de lemn. n cuprinsul S.XV, n stratul de nmol, fr
contexte relevante, au fost descoperite 5 lopele, 1 mai, o covat, 2
ciocane, 7 cepuri de la troace, 3 legturi din nuiele, 1 obiect n form
de sabie .a.
Fragmente ceramice. n cuprinsul S. XV au fost descoperite
4 fragmente de vase ceramice, toate lucrate fr roat. Un singur
fragment de la un vas cu marginea buzei decorat cu caneluri
oblice i avnd suport-apuctor pe umeri este expresiv din punct
de vedere tipologic: dup toate aparenele aparine culturii Gva.
Cronologie
n prezent, pentru ncadrarea vestigiilor din S.XV sunt
disponibile cteva datri obinute prin metode tiinifice. Astfel,
troaca nr. 1, conform datrilor 14C, efectuate la Laboratorul din
Groning, se ncadreaz n jurul 1000 cal BC; troaca nr. 4, conform
datrilor radiocarbon, efectuate la Laboratorul din Oxford, dateaz
din 269929 BP5.
La acestea se adaug rezultatele datrilor prin metoda
dendrocronologic efectuate de Laboratorul de Dendrocronologie
de la Institutul Arheologic German de la Berlin: conform acestora,
3 probe (scnduri de stejar de la Structura 2-XV-2013) dateaz din
anii 995, 996 i 980 a. Chr. n aceste condiii, atribuirea fragmentului
ceramic sus-menionat culturii Gva pare plauzibil.
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Abstract
The Bile Figa site is situated in north-eastern Transylvania,
between Beclean town and Figa village, Bistria Nsud County,
close to the local spa resort (Pl. 1/1). The research carried out here
in 2006-2012 uncovered rich evidence for ancient salt production.
In 2013 the research was continued in two trenches: S.XV in the
southern area of the site, and S.XXIII in the northern area.
S. XV (8 x 8 m) covered both sides of the Prul Srat stream.
The excavations reached a depth between 1.2 m and 4.7 m from
the present-day surface. In its western part, at a depth of 1.5-3 m
from the present-day surface, the excavations reached rock salt. In
the north-western corner of the trench, on the rock salt, a cluster of
large timbers, coming from a destroyed structure, was uncovered. In
the eastern half of the trench the excavation reached a layer of mud
rich in timber features and artifacts. Two wooden structures in situ (a
round-shaped wattle structure and a straight fence made of vertical
oak planks) were uncovered in the eastern half of the trench. The
dendrochronological dates of the fence place it between 996 and 980
BC. Four troughs (two of them dating between ca. 1000 and 900 cal
BC) and five wooden channelled pieces were uncovered in the mud
layer. They lay in a straight line, crossing S.XV diagonally, placed at
more or less equal distances apart. This strongly suggests that the
troughs and channelled pieces worked together as part of the same
technological system. Several wooden artifacts (shovels, hammers,
wedges), 3 stone mining tools, as well as potsherds (one of Gva
type), were found in the trench, without context.
S. XXIII was extended to cover 24 m2 and covered both sides
of the main tributary of the Prul Srat stream. Excavation reached
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Abstract:
In 2013 we began to excavate two isolated towers (built on
the Faerag plateau, near the fortress of Blidaru). Several limestone
blocks, and emplecton (rock and dirt filling) documented three sides of
the first watch-towers perimetral walls.
Another wall (2.8-2.9 m thick), built in the same technique inspired by the late Hellenistic masonry, was also identified in the case
of the second structure. Both watch-towers seemed to be, at some
time, partially dismantled and re-used since mortar floors were built
inside each one.
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Bibliografie
C. Daicoviciu, Al. Ferenczi, Aezrile dacice din Munii Ortiei, Bucureti, 1951, pp. 20-27;
I. Glodariu, Arhitectura dacilor. Civli i militar (sec. II . e. n I e.n),
Cluj-Napoca, 1983, pp. 91-93;
Adriana Pescaru, E. Pescaru, Cristina Bod, New elements of fortification in the area of the citadel of Costeti, n Daco-geii, Deva,
2004, p. 47-54;
C. Neamu, Daniela Popescu, R. Mateescu, From Classical to 3D
archaeology, n Annales dUniversit Valahia, Trgovite, Section
dArchaologie et dHistoire, XIII, 1, 2011, pp. 79-88.
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transformat apoi n vatr fix (Cx19) prin lipirea prin lutuire a vetrei
de sol. Diametrul acestuia este de aprox. 100/110 cm, nlimea de
50 cm. Iniial a fost prevzut cu grtar, fragmentele grtarului fiind
descoperite n interiorul puternic ars al vetrei.
n legtur cu drmturile de chirpic trebuie menionat i
prezena aproape peste tot a unui strat de arsur neagr, uneori
cenuie, avnd o structur foarte afnat, uoar, care ne duce
cu gndul la un acoperi ars, czut n interiorul construciilor, peste
care s-au prbuit zidurile. Eventuale analize efectuate n viitor
pe mostrele ar putea aduce informaii noi pe aceast tem. O alt
precizare important ar fi c n C4 prin flotarea stratului de chirpic
s-a constatat prezen masiv de grune carbonizate, mai ales n
zona vetrei/cuptorului Cx 19 (aprox 20% din volumul materialului
supus flotatiei). Aceai situaie s-a constatat i n C1, att n zona
Cx14, precum i n zona sudic a seciunii, unde, din pacate stratul
preistoric a fost puternic compromis de morminte.
S-au identificat i alte tipuri de complexe, n C2 trei gropi de par
Cx 12/1, Cx 12/2, Cx 12/3, dispuse aproape colinear, cu diametrul de
18/20 cm, sau gropi de dimensiuni medii, de aprox 60 cm diametru,
cu funcionalitate deocamdat nesigur, n C2 G 39, n C4 G 40, sau
mai mari, G 38 i G41 n C3.
Traneul modern lat de 150 cm cu orientare aprox. NS, care
trece parial prin C1 i afectnd C2 pe toat lungimea suprafeei se
identific i la adncimea la care s-a ajuns n 2013, de aproximativ
130 cm. Dimensiunile i poziia pereilor, care s-au dovedit a fi perfect
verticali nu exlude posibilitatea de a fi vorba de o seciune dintr-o
sptur efectuat cndva n secolul trecut.
Concluzii
Principala concluzie ce a reieit n urma cercetrilor din 2013,
este c tellul a fost locuit n permanen pn n epoca bronzului
trziu, ntre nivelele de cultur succesive identificate nu s-a putut
observa o ntrerupere, nici n evoluia formelor ceramice descoperite,
toate acestea denot o cronologie succesiv a ultimelor locuiri
atribuite unor comuniti din epoca bronzului pe acest loc.
Pe lng mormintele descoperite anii precedeni, au fost
identificate morminte noi i n 2013. La adncimea la care s-a ajuns
se termin i majoritatea mormintelor datate undeva la sfritul
sec. 16, nceput de sec. 17, doar cteva dintre ei adncindu-se mai
mult n straturile preistorice. Importana acestei situaii se va simii
n urmtoarea etap, cnd contextul descoperirilor nu va mai fi
compromis de interveniile ulterioare, cum ar fi nenumratele gropi de
mormnt. Chiar i aa putem afirma c pe suprafaa spat de aprox
100 mp se disting doua zone de drmturi, concentraii de chirpic,
cu cte o vatr portabil sub pereii prbuii, avnd n total n jur de
6/7 m ntre ele s-ar presupune c ar fi aparinut unor uniti de locuire
diferite. Materialul arheologic deosebit de bogat (oase de animal,
unelte de corn, fragmente de rnie, fragmente ceramice) indic o
prezen intens n acest spaiu. n consecin se poate presupune
conturarea unei gospodrii compuse din dou locuine de suprafa
sau posibil o anex.
Considerm campania din anul 2013 un pas naite n
cercetarea unitilor gospodreti i de locuit de la tellul Carei-Bobald.
Campania din anul 2013 a lmurit situaii stratigrafice nc neclare n
anii precedeni, oferind o serie de noi rspunsuri privind contextele
arheologice documentate i o serie de noi ntrebri la care sperm
s gsim repere i mai sigure pentru a oferi rspunsuri oneste privind
problemele habitatului din epoca bronzului din zona Careiului.
Abstract
In 2013 a new campaign of systematical researches took place
at Carei-Bobald. Continuing former reseaarches, the archaeological
excavation unveiled a household unit composed by a house with
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Abstract
The 2013 campaign continued the research of the Bronze Age
structure (Cx. 1). Also, several Cucuteni A structures were unearthed:
three dwellings (Cx. 5, 7, 9) and part of a defensive trench.
(Endnotes)
1
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Zusammenfassung
Im Rahmen der Grabungen aus Jahre 2013 an der rmischen
Vorlimes aus Supuru de Sus- Bondaua wurde die Verbindung
zwischen der dreieckigen Befestigung aus der Bondaua Hgel und die
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(Endnotes)
La cercetrile arheologice a participat i Dorian Ghiman - restaurator
(Muzeul Judeean de Istorie i Arheologie Maramure) i studenii Ioan
Petreu i Ioan Coltu.
2
C. Kacs, Noi descoperiri Suciu de Sus i Lpu n nordul Transilvaniei,
Marmatia 7/1, 2003, 109 nr. 4 a, 135 nr.21, pl. 2/5/14; I. Stanciu, Descoperiri
medievale timpurii din judeele Satu Mare i Maramure. Date noi, observaii
i opinii referitoare la ceramica medieval, Marmatia 2003, 257, 279 nr.
21/4; A. Matei, I. Stanciu, Vestigii din epoca roman (sec. II-IV p.Chr.) n
spaiul nord-vestic al Romniei, Zalu Cluj-Napoca 2000, 37 nr. 29/47; D.
Pop, Cteva consideraii privind stadiul cercetrii culturii Suciu de Sus i a
grupului Lpu, StCom SatuMare 22/1, 2005 (2008), 72 nr. 22.
3
I. Stanciu, M. Ardeleanu, B. Bobn, R. Cardo, D. Pop, Boznta Mic,
com. Recea, jud. Maramure. Punct: Grind, CronCercArh Campania 2009,
Bucureti, 2010, 35-36, no. 7.
1
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Bibliografie:
Bem, C. (2010), Bucani, com. Bucani, jud. Giurgiu, Punct: La
coal, Cod sit: 101387.02, in CCA 2009, http://cimec.ro/Arheologie/
28
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Abstract
The settlement from Balta Srat Cmpul lui Pota is the
most important and the most extensive archaeological site from the
Valley of Timis River. Nearby town of Caransebes are numerous
Neolithic sites: Balta Srat sud, esul Rou, Valea Cenchii,
iglrie, Jupa Semafor. All the settelment mensioned before are
secondary settlements of the main one Balta Srat Cmpul lui
Pota, they also may be seasonal swarming from the main sit.
During the archaeological research from 2013 were stripped
two surfaces, one of dimensions of 4 x 4 m in the central zone of the
sit, orientated N-S, and one with the dimensions of 8 X 8 m in the East
zone of the settlement. Also this year was researched a main section
with dimensions 30 x 1,5 m, oriented EV.
Bibliografie:
Bdescu C. Bltean I. - Studiu preliminar asupra industriei litice din
aezarea neolitic de la Balta Srat, Campaniile 1999 2000, n
Analele Banatului. SN, IX, 2002, p. 41 - 51.
Lazarovici Gh., Petrescu S. M., rdoiu D., Negrei D., Ion S., Spturile de la Balta Srat. Campania 2004, n Tibiscum 2005,
p. 157 - 182
Lazarovici Gh., Petrescu S. M., rdoiu D., Negrei D., Ion S. - Balta
Srat. Campaniile 1999 2003 (I. Arhitectura), n Tibiscum
2003, p. 143 - 198
Negrei Dimitrie Pavel - Statuetele antropomorfe descoperite la
Caransebe Balta Srat n anul 2010, n A.M.C. Tibiscum 1/2011,
serie nou, Caransebe, p. 17 38.
(Endnotes)
1
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Bibliografie:
Victor Teodorescu, Despre cultura Ipoteti-Cndeti n lumina
cercetrilor arheologice din nord-estul Munteniei, SCIV, 15, 1964, 4,
p. 485-503
VictorTeodorescu, O noua cultur arheologic recent precizat n
ara noastr: cultura Ipotesti-Cndeti (sec.V-VII e.n.), Sesiunea de
comunicri tiintifice a muzeelor de istorie, decembrie 1964, vol.2,
Bucuresti, 1971, p. 104-130
Victor Teodorescu, Centre meteugreti din secolele V/VI-VII,
Bucureti, 9, 1972, p. 73-97
Victor Teodorescu, VasileI.Dupoi, Marinela Pene, Dan Lichiardopol,
Gheorghe Panait, Staiunea arheologic de la Buduresca, jud.
Prahova (complexele daco-romane i strromneti), MCA, 1993, p.
365-388
Andrei Mgureanu, O aplica avar descoperit la Budureasca
(judeul Prahova), Argesis, XIV, 2005; p. 189-202
Andrei Mgureanu, Bogdan Ciuperc; The 6th_8th Centuries
metalurgical activitz from Budureasca Valley. The Moulds., Acta
Musei Napocensis, 2007, p. 291-318;
Victor Teodorescu, Studii i cercetri arheologice n Muntenia,
Ploieti, 2009
Bogdan Ciuperc, Andrei Mgureanu, Unele observai asupra
problemei tiparelor din secolele V-VII descoperite n spaiul extracarpatic, Buletinul Muzeului Judeean Teleorman. Seria Arheologie,
1, 2009, p. 149-158
Bogdan Ciuperc, Cteva puncte de vedere privind activitile
meteugreti i spaiile de producie ntre Carpai i Dunre
n secolele VIII-X, Buletinul Muzeului Judeean Teleorman. Seria
Arheologie, 3, 2011, p. 223-232
Andrei Mgureanu, Consideraii privind o pies de bronz descoperit
la Budureasca, SCIVA, 3-4, 2012, p. 313 - 320
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34
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Abstract:
The 2013 campaign focused on the castrum in Ceiu-Samum.
Excavations were performed on a distinct area in praetentura dextra,
namely the first two barracks from via sagularis on the northern side.
For objective reasons, SXLIII has not been completed. In 2014,
the section will be widened to allow the unveiling of the barrack.
Geophysical research has continued, in the spring and autumn of
2013, with the aim of assembling the data obtained through a complex
interdisciplinary research for evaluations and boundaries of the site.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Abstract
The archaeological excavations in 2013 in the Roman site of
Clugreni were focused on 3 important sectors:
1. The principia of the roman fort, which have been uncovered
the aedes, two offices and a part of the basilica;
2. The thermae of the fort, of which were caught the outside
wall and three rooms fitted with hypocaustum system;
3. A dwelling of military vicus, a large one, partially surprised
(only the foundation of a long wall with dimensions of 9 m x 0,80 m x
0,40 m), crossing angle the section.
In 2014, the archaeological research of the site of Clugreni
will be focus on the three sectors started in 2013.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Rsume
Les fouilles faites en 2013 ont eu une forte composante
interdisciplinaire, reposant en particulier sur une approche intgre
de lensemble form de ltablissement et la ncropole.
Les vols ont fourni des images digitales et vido de grande
rsolution, assembles dans des ortho-photographies, qui
reprsenteront autant la base des futures tudes de tldtection
quune source dinformation tridimensionnelle obtenue travers des
moyens spcifiques la photogrammtrie.
Nous avons effectu des recherches magntomtriques dans
quatre secteurs diffrents, sur une superficie totale de 1140 m2.
Nous avons fait des mesurages topographiques lintrieur
de ltablissement, sur plus dun ha de superficie, tout en dcrivant
le relief dans la zone centrale du plateau et rassemblant dans
un systme unitaire les superficies fouilles avec des moyens
magntiques. Pendant les excavations, nous avons utilis des
instruments topographiques en vue de raliser le dessin digital et
37
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Bibliografie:
G. Simion, Le site de Celic Dere. Interpretations ethno-culturelles
et implications dans la chronologie du Hallstatt final, p. 237-252, n
Premier Age du Fer aux Bouches du Danube et dans les regiones
autour de la Mer Noire, Tulcea 1997;
G. Simion, Tombes tumulaires dans la ncropole de Celic Dere, p.
69-82, n Tombes tumulaires de lge du Fer dans le Sud-Est de
lEurope, Tulcea, 2000;
V. Srbu, D. tefan, M. Duescu, Telia - Celic Dere, Tulcea County.
Landscape Studies, p. 201-214, n/dans Funerary Practices in
Central and Eastern Europe (10th c. BC 3rd c. AD) (Eds. V. Srbu,
R. tefnescu), Proceedings of The 10th International Colloquium of
Funerary Archaeology, Tulcea, 10-12 October 2008;
Valeriu Srbu, Maria-Magdalena tefan, Dan tefan, Gabriel
Jugnaru (Romania), Tomasz Bochnak (Poland) - The necropolis
(6th-3rd c. BC) from Telia-Celic Dere (Dobroudja). Tumulus no. 44, p.
347-372., In:Necropolises, Cult places, Religion, Mythology - The
Thracians and their Neighbors in the Bronze and Iron Ages, vol. II,
Proceedings of The 12th International Congress of Thracology (Eds.
V. Srbu and R. tefnescu), Trgovite, 10th -14th September 2013,
Editura Istros, Braov, 2013; V. Srbu et alii, CCAR 2007, p. 379-380;
CCAR 2008, p. 322; CCAR 2009, p. 220-221; CCAR 2010, p. 193195; CCAR 2011, p. 141-142; CCAR 2012, p.150-151; CCAR 2013,
p. 130-131.
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(Endnotes)
1
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Bibliografie:
Viorica Crian, Valeriu Srbu, Covasna - Faires Fortress. A Carpathian
MountainFortified by Dacins, n Identiti culturale locale i regionale,
Ed. Mega, 2010, p.265-285; Viorica Crian, Cetatea Znelor de la
Covasna, n Dacii din Curbura Carpailor, Sfntu Gheorghe, 2009,
p.59-85; V. Crian, Cetatea Znelor - din teras n teras, Magazin
Istoric, oct. 2009;
Viorica Crian, Valeriu Srbu, Cristina Popescu, Covasna - Cetatea
Znelor. Un munte fortificat de daci, n Noi descoperiri arheologice
n sud-estul Transilvaniei, Editura Angvstia, Covasna, 2003, p. 51-72.
(Endnotes)
V. Crian i colab., n Cronica Cercetrilor Arheologice din Romnia, campania 2012,
p. 49
1
Abstract
In 2013, archaeological research focused on S7H. During the
2013 campaign (S7H reached the size of 22 x 6.40 m), we continued
to excavate over the entire surface that measures more than 140
sq.m., in the first layer of Dacian habitation. 25 complexes have been
researched: postholes, hearths, platforms for pots, platforms made of
burnt adobe, and two constructions.
The first construction, (Pl.1/2) rectangular in shape (6 x 5.40 m),
was marked by three rows of pillars, measuring 0.3 m in thickness,
fixed in the ground more than 1 m in depth. Inside this building, we
discovered two hearths, one bronze coin issued in Mesambria (IIIrdIInd c. B.C.), and a large number of pottery items.
Another construction, resembling a cist, was found in the close
proximity of the precinct wall. It measured ca. 4 x 2 m and was marked
by stones placed in a rectangular pattern (Pl.1/1). The soil inside this
building was grey, with inclusions of coal. It will be researched during
the subsequent campaign.
A significant quantity of pots, both modeled by hand and
Cercetrile arheologice sistematice au fost iniiate la RecaRomula la nceputul secolului XX1. Ele au fost reluate sub conducerea
profesorului Dumitru Tudor n anul 1965, cnd a fost format o echip
de arheologi, care au continuat aceste cercetri pentru mai bine de
trei decenii. De-a lungul timpului, descoperirile arheologice din acest
sit au fost valorificate n lucrri de referin pentru cercetarea epocii
romane la Dunrea de Jos, avnd ca autori pe profesor dr. Dumitru
Tudor, dr. Gheorghe Popilian, dr. Cristian Vldescu, dr. Corneliu
Mrgrit-Ttulea i alii.2
ncepnd cu anul 2007 s-a trecut ntr-o faz nou a cercetrii.
Aceasta are ca obiective principale delimitarea precis a sitului i
sectoarelor sale, abordarea sistematic a problematicii cercetrii
principalelor sectoare ale sitului, desfurarea unei cercetri
interdisciplinare, respectiv protejarea i valorificarea patrimoniului
arheologic imobil i mobil excepional din acest sit.3
40
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inventory. Also, the animal bones were collected and they are in
processing at Institute of Archaeology from Bucharest.
Finally, we salute the initiative of County Council to protect
the excavation and archaeological structures of the Central Fort by
their enclosing . [Mircea Negru, Lucian Amon, Emilian Gamureac,
Laureniu Guic].
Abstract
In 2013, the archaeological excavations at Romula were
focused upon the Northern Sector and Central Fort.
In the Northern Sector, there were the discovered three pottery
kilns that maybe dated from the late 2nd century AD to the early
3rd century AD. These latest archaeological excavations show that
the pottery quarter is larger than it was supposed. The next year
excavations will provide new information about its limits.
In the Sector of Central Fort, five trenches were opened. Two of
them were perpendicularly on eastern wall of the fort. The other three
are oriented North-South for a clear stratigraphy. Inside of the 1st,
2nd and 3rd trenches, the first and the second barrier of the fort and
theirs defense trenches were identified. In the 4th and 5th trenches,
there some Roman buildings and a glass workshop were found.
These are dated from the last Roman period in this area.
The archaeological material discovered there is very rich.
More than 1600 fragments of pottery vessels, coins, iron, bronze,
bone and glass pieces or fragments were recorded in the site
43
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Bibliografie
BELDIMAN C. 2007 Industria materiilor dure animale n preistoria
Romniei. Resurse naturale, comuniti umane i tehnologie din
paleoliticul superior pn n neoliticul timpuriu, Asociaia Romn de
Arheologie, Studii de Preistorie Supplementum 2, Bucureti, 2007.
BELDIMAN C. 2013 Around Black Sea in Antiquity: Metalworking
and skeletal technologies reflected by ancient bone and antler anvils
discovered in Romania, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine, in A. F.
Biagini, C. Hlihor, A. Carteny (eds.), Challenges and Opportunities
for a Multilateral Cooperation, Proceedings of the International
Conference on EU and Black Sea Regions, First Edition, EUBSR,
May 3rd-5th, 2012, Bucharest, Romania, Giovanni Mineo Editore,
Bagheria, 2012 (2013), p. 202-210; http://eubsr.ucdc.ro/eubsr2012vol1.pdf (22.02.2014).
BELDIMAN et alii 2007 BELDIMAN C., RUSU-BOLINDE V.,
44
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4
Mircea Negru, Petre Gherghe, Lucian Amon, George Mihai, [142] Reca,
com. Dobrosloveni, jud. Olt [Romula], in Cronica cercetarilor arheologice
din Romnia, Campania 2007, A XLII-a Sesiune Naional de Rapoarte
Arheologice, Ministerul Culturii si Cultelor, Bucureti, 2008, p. 258.
5
Cornelu Mrgrit-Ttulea, op.cit., p. 40.
6
Cercetrile au fost finanate de Ministerul Culturii, prin Planul Naional
de Cercetare Arheologic (contractul nr. 28/08.08.2013), Universitatea din
Bucureti i Consiliul Judeean Olt, prin Muzeul Judeean Olt.
7
Cristian Vldescu, op. cit., p. 38-39.
8
Materialele arheologice neolitice se afl n curs de procesare la Institutul de
Arheologice Vasile Prvan din Bucureti, unde sunt studiate de dr. Cristian
tefan.
9
Cristian Schuster, Mircea Negru, Cultura Verbicioara la Reca (Romula), n
Drobeta, XXIII, 2013, p. 29-42.
10
Dumitru Tudor, op. cit., p. 179, fig. 43:1.
11
Monedele au fost identificate de dr. Viorel Petac (Cabinetul Numismatic
al Academiei Romne). Acestea sunt emisiuni din argint i bronz ncepnd
din a doua jumtate a secolului I p.Chr. i pn la mijlocul secolului al III-lea
p.Chr..
12
Materialul osteologic se afl n curs de procesare de ctre dr. Georgeta El
Susi (Institutul de Arheologie Vasile Prvan din Bucureti).
13
Obiecte din os sunt procesate de conf. univ. dr. Corneliu Beldiman
(Universitatea Cretin Dimitrie Cantemir).
14
Negru 2011; Negru 2012; Negru 2013 cu bibliografia.
15
Pentru date privind unele descoperiri IMDA anterioare la Romula cf.
Popilian 1976; Negru 2012.
16
Negru 2014 raport de cercetare n prezentul volum.
17
Beldiman et alii 2007; Beldiman et alii 2010; Beldiman 2013 cu bibliografia.
18
Beldiman 2007; Sztancs 2011; Beldiman et alii 2012, p. 79.
19
Beldiman et alii 2007; Beldiman et alii 2010; Beldiman 2013 cu bibliografia.
20
Beldiman et alii 2010; Ciugudean 1997 cu bibliografia.
21
Beldiman et alii 2010; Ciugudean 1997; Suceveanu 1982, p. 123-124, pl.
22, 1 B-C, 3; Elefterescu 2008 cu bibliografia.
22
Popilian 1976.
23
Mnere de corn de cerb: Apulum Ciugudean 1997, p. 175, pl. XXV/7-8;
p. 187, pl. XXXVII/4; plci de os sau de corn de cerb: Apulum Ciugudean
1997, p. 178-179, pl. XXVIII/8; XXIX/1-2; Durostorum Elefterescu 2008, p.
296, pl. XIII/276-277; jetoane de os: Apulum Ciugudean 1997, p. 181, pl.
XXXI/2, 4-5, 7-13,15; lucrarea citat cuprinde analogii din alte situri, precum
i bibliografia aferent.
(Endnotes)
Grigore G. Tocilescu, Spturi arheologice n Oltenia, vol. 5133, Mss
Biblioteca Academiei Romne, p. 71; Tudor Dumitru, Oltenia roman, Ed. IV,
Bucureti, 1978, p. 182-183, 331-334.
2
Dumitru Tudor, op. cit.; Gheorghe Popilian, Ceramica roman din Oltenia,
Editura Scrisul Romnesc, Craiova, 1976 ; Cristian M. Vldescu, Fortificaiile
romane din Dacia Inferior, Craiova, 1986 ; Cornelu Mrgrit-Ttulea, RomulaMalva, Bucureti, 1994,
3
Mircea Negru, Petre Gherghe, Lucian Amon, George Mihai, [75] Reca,
com. Dobrosloveni, jud. Olt [Romula] n Cronica cercetrilor arheologice din
Romnia, Campania 2008, Ministerul Culturii i Cultelor, Bucureti, 2009,
p. 186-187; Mircea Negru, Petre Gherghe, Lucian Amon, George Mihai,
[142] Reca, com. Dobrosloveni, jud. Olt [Romula], in Cronica cercetarilor
arheologice din Romnia, Campania 2007, A XLII-a Sesiune Naional
de Rapoarte Arheologice, Ministerul Culturii si Cultelor, Bucureti, 2008,
p. 258-260; Mircea Negru, George Mihai, Marin Nica, [150]. Reca, com.
Dobrosloveni, jud. Olt [Romula], in Cronica cercetarilor arheologice din
Romania. Campania 2006, A XLII-a Sesiune Naional de Rapoarte
Arheologice, Ministerul Culturii si Cultelor, Bucuresti, 2007, 292-294; Mircea
Negru, Gheorghe Popilian, George Mihai, Marin Nica, Florentina Ghemut,
[156]. Reca, com. Dobrosloveni, jud. Olt [Romula], Cronica Cercetrilor
Arheologice din Romnia, Campania 2003, Ministerul Culturii si Cultelor,
Bucuresti, 2004, p. 62-64; Mircea Negru, George Mihai, Raport privind
cercetarile de la Romula. Campania 2006, in Argesis, Studii si comunicari,
XVII, Pitesti, 2008, p. 39-52; Mircea Negru, Petre Gherghe, Lucian Amon,
George Mihai, Noi informaii cu privire la centura de aprare a oraului
Romula (judeul Olt). Campania 2007, Drobeta, XVII, 2007, p. 109-115.
1
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Abstract:
In 2013 the systematic investigation of the Edifice A
(praetorium) has been roughly finished. Important data as to
architecture, staructure of the buildings, interior arrangement of the
rooms and heating installations were obtained. Work has been finally
focued on the North side of the Edifice A, where the limits, the rooms
arrangement and drainage system have been identified.
47
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Abstract:
Fntnele, Matei Commune, Bistria-Nsud County, point
La Ga. Osseous materials industry. The archaeological research
carried out in 2012 in the Celtic necropolis (the 3rd the 2nd centuries
B.C.) from Fntnele La Ga, Bistria-Nsud County offered
the opportunity of identifying and exploring the Grave 40. This is
an inhumation tomb. A single artefact was identified in the graves
inventory. It is about an iron tool (awl) with a roe deer antler haft.
In Romania, this is the first artefact of this type discovered in a
Celtic site. It has been studied according to a complete procedure
of analysis that takes into account the present methodology which
is applied in case of osseous materials industry; all data provided
by X-ray Computed Tomography and the microscopic examination
of the surfaces tracologie, use-wear analysis (optical microscope,
zoom x10-x40; digital microscope, zoom x25-x400) are collected in
order to highlight their manufacture and usage. Composite artefact
(iron and roe deer antler). Initial length approx. 125 mm. Fragmentary
piece, medium status of conservation. The piece was recovered
with the metal part in situ, partially recently detached (fractured)
while cleaning the piece. The metal piece (the active part): initial
length approx. 89 mm.; preserved length 68.96 mm.; it is made of
iron, medium status of conservation: strongly oxidized, with a thick
layer that did not allow the examination of surfaces and of the initial
Bibliografie
Beldiman 2007 Beldiman, C., Industria materiilor dure animale n
preistoria Romniei. Resurse naturale, comuniti umane i tehnologie
din paleoliticul superior pn n neoliticul timpuriu, Asociaia Romn
de Arheologie, Studii de Preistorie Supplementum 2, Bucureti,
Editura Pro Universitaria.
Beldiman 2012 Beldiman C., 2012, The Dacian red deer antler
sleeve discovered at Unip, Timi County, Annales dUniversit
Valahia Trgovite. Section dArchologie et dHistoire, 14, 1, p.
73-84.
Beldiman et alii 2012 Beldiman C., Sztancs Diana-Maria, Ferencz
I. V., Catalogul artefactelor de os i corn/Catalogue of bone and
antler artefacts, n Ferencz I. V., Beldiman C. (coord./eds.), Art i
meteug n epoca Regatului Dac. Artefacte de os i corn. Catalog/
Art and craftsmanship during the Dacian Kingdom. Bone and antler
artefacts. Catalogue, Cluj-Napoca, p. 73-108, 226-259.
48
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Abstract
The 2013 campaign has been more focused on the recovery
of archaeological and scientific information in the south-west sector
of the site. We have begun the excavation in the area between the B
and C sectors of the site. Along with the archaeological investigation,
the processing of the archaeological materials from the previous
campaigns was continued.
(Endnotes)
1
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Abstract
The first archaeological excavation at Bothvar was conducted
in 1960 by Szkely Zoltn and Tarisznys Mrton. Unfortunately, little
has been preserved from their research. Archaeological excavations
were resumed in 2009, ever since the enclosure wall and the remains
of a keep (6,7 x 3,8 m) being investigated. The main result following
the archaeological campaign form 2013 was to establish that the
outer wall and the tower were built in different occasions. According
to archaeological remains found inside, the keep was built and
functioned in the second half of the 13th century. However, there are
no indicators regarding the construction time for the stone enclosure.
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Abstract
The Pricske Custom is first attested in a document issued in
December 1606, which specifies that all incomes will be collected
for the Transylvanian Lord. At the beginning of the 18th century, the
Austrians have started to build many custom buildings, as well as a
wooden fortification under the rule of general Leiningen. Eventually,
in the first half of the 19th century, the border of the empire was
moved and so was the custom point.
Archaeological investigations here were conducted starting
in 2009. Over five archaeological campaigns we have managed to
uncover some of the custom buildings, and set a more accurate
chronology concerning the customs phases of existence. The
archaeological finds were abundant and very diverse. Starting in
2013 the fortification was also investigated.
It is quite clear that the custom system was very complex,
comprising fortification elements, official buildings, storage buildings,
houses, etc., all designed for a proper performance. It is also
noticeable that the custom reached an unprecedented development
peak during the second half of the 18th century.
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Bibliografie:
Balasse M., Ambrose S.H., 2005, Distinguishing sheep and goats
using dental morphology and stable carbon isotopes in C4 grassland
environments, Journal Archaeological Science, vol. 32, p. 691-702.
Barone R., 1986, Anatomie compare des mammifres domestiques.
3e d., Paris, Editions Vigot, vol. I.
Blescu A., Ene I., Radu V., Studiul arheozoologic al unui complex
medieval de la Oraul de Floci, Cercetri arheologice 17, pp. 293310.
Bejenaru L., Stefan M., Leonov S.D., Preliminary study regarding
the archaeozoological identification of animal resources exploited by
the inhabitants of the medieval settlement from Piua Petrii, Analele
Stiintifice Univ. Alex. I. Cuza Iai, s. Biologie, XLVIII, pp. 241-247.
Boessneck J., Muller H. H., Teichert M. (1964) Osteologische
Unterscheidungsmerkmale zwischen Schaf (Ovis aries Linnaeus)
und Ziege (Capra hircus Linnaeus), Kuhn-Archiv, 78, p.1-129.
Clutton-Brock J., Dennis-Bryan K., Armitage P.A., Jewell P.A. (1990)
Osteology of the Soay Sheep, Bulletin British Museum Natural
History, 56, 1-56 p.
Desse-Berset N., Radu V., Stratgies dchantillonnage et
dexploitation des restes osseux de poissons pour une approche
paloenvironnementale et paloconomique: lexemple dHrova
Roumanie, (Nolithique final-Chalcolithique). in L. Langouet d.,
Actes du Colloque dArchomtrie 1995, Prigueux (Dordogne,
France), Revue dArchomtrie, supplment, Rennes, pp. 181-186.
55
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Hallstead P., Collins P., Isaakidou V., 2003, Sorting the sheep from
the goats : morphological distinctions between the mandibles and
mandibular teeth of adult Ovis and Capra, Journal of Archaeological
Science, vol. 29, n. 5, p. 545-554.
Helmer D., 2000, Discrimination des genres Ovis et Capra a laide des
prmolaires infrieures 3 et 4 et interprtation des ges dabattage :
lexemple de Dikili Tash (Grce), Ibex Journal of Mountain Ecology
5 - Anthropozoologica 31, p. 29-38.
Horard Herbin M.-P., 1997, Le village celtique des Arnes Levroux.
Llevage et les productions animales dans lconomie de la fin du
second Age du Fer. 12eme supplment la Revue du Centre de la
France, Levroux 4, 207 p.
Payne S., 1973, Kill-off patterns in sheep and goat : the mandibles
from Asvan Kale, Anatolian Studies, 23, pp. 281303.
Popovici D.N., Blescu A., Hait C., Radu V., Tomescu A.M.F.,
Tomescu Iulia, 2002, Cercetarea arheologic pluridisciplinar.
Concepte, metode i tehnici. In: Biblioteca Muzeului Naional, Seria
Cercetri Pluridisciplinare, 3, Bucuresti, Editura Cetatea de Scaun,
78 p. i 12 plane.
Prummel W. et Frisch H.J., 1986, A Guide for the distinction of
Species, Sex and Body in Bones of Sheep and Goat, Journal of
Archaeological Science, vol. 13, p. 567-577.
Schmid E., 1972, Atlas of Animal Bones, Amsterdam-London-New
York, Elsevier Publishing Company, 160 p.
Vasile S.G., Ciobanu A.C., Dumitracu V.M., 2002, Studiu arheozoologic, Giurgeni, com. Giurgeni, jud. Ialomia (Oraul de Floci),
Cronica Cercetrilor Arheologice din Romnia, campania 2001,
cIMeC, p. 145.
Abstract
A unique medieval town in ara Romneasc, the City of
Wool, (Orasul de Floci) was revealed by systematic archaeological
research carried out, which led to the discovery of over 250 homes,
four churches and eight workshops, 7 cemeteries, etc., that render
the the importance of this commercial town, that followed a cruel fate
from a historical point of view. We mention the objectives that were
followed for the 2013 campaign:
Completion of archaeological research began in 2010,
Complete archaeological researches of dwelling nr 4, 15 graves, 10
waste pits. Also, we try to make the geomagnetic prospectings for
the future researches.
(Endnotes)
1
L. Chiescu i colectiv, Cercetri arheologice din anul 1979 la Piua
Petri (Oraul de Floci), comuna Giurgeni, jud. Ialomia, n Cercetri
Arheologice, IV, Bucureti, 1981, p. 134 fig 9/2 i p. 135.
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Bibliografie
V. Dupoi, V. Srbu, Incinta dacic fortificat de la Pietroasele-Gruiu
Drii, judeul Buzu (I), Buzu, 2001; V. Srbu, S. Matei, V. Dupoi,
Incinta dacic fortificat de la Pietroasa-Mic Gruiu Drii, com
Pietroasele, jud. Buzu (II), Buzu, 2005;
V. Srbu, S. Matei, D. Costache, L. Grigora, G. El Susi, Pietroasa
Mic-Gruiu Drii, jud. Buzu. Descoperirile din epocile eneolitic i a
bronzului, vol. III, Brila - Buzu, 2011;
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C002
2003 (Z002, Fig. 2 i 10): zid orientat E-V, localizat aproximativ
n centrul C002, identificat la +0,40/0,44 m, construit din pietre
(majoritar ist verde, calcar cochilifer) de dimensiuni medii (inclusiv
spolii) legate cu pmnt, identificat pe toat lungimea E-V a C002 (4
m), are o lime de aprox. 0,80 m. Zidul prezint un prag (L 1,30 m),
din pietre i crmizi, usor deplasat ctre S (pn la 0,17m), localizat
la 2,60 m E de colul V al Z002. Pn n prezent au fost dezvelite 4-5
asize din zid i 2 asize din prag.
2004 (Fig. 2, 10 i 11): umplutura ce bloca intrarea din 2003,
acoperind pragul zidului. Structura era format din pietre, crmizi,
igle, puine fragmente ceramice i 1 moned descoperit la + 0,14 m
(nr. 2/2013). La NV, pe o lungime de 0,40 m, umplutura era aezat
pe un strat de nisip fin.
2005 (Fig. 2 i 11): structur format din pietre de ist verde, de
dimensiuni medii i mari, aezate n aa fel nct partea superioar
s formeze o suprafa plat, care apar din profilul de S, la cota
de +0,45/0,55 m. Reprezint probabil extremitatea N conservat a
pavajului din C003 (3002). Se pstreaz aparent la limita dintre 2001
i 2002. Pietrele pstrate n SV C002 sunt aezate pe un strat subire
de scoici, ce ar putea reprezenta o nivelare n vederea aezrii
pavajului n acea zon.
2008 (Fig. 2 i 10): Z005: zid orientat E-V, localizat n lungul
profilului de N (4 m), n care intr, identificat la cota de +0,09 m,
realizat din pietre de dimensiuni medii (majoritar ist verde, calcar)
legate cu pmnt.
C003:
3002 (Fig. 2 i 14): pavaj realizat din pietre mari i medii
(majoritar ist verde, calcar, spolii), identificat la +0,43/0,35 m (n
pant pe direcia V-E), legate cu pmnt. Este localizat pe ntreaga
suprafa a C003, se continu n C004 i probabil n C002 (2005).
Este suprapus de 3001 i Z001 (3003). n E C003, n carourile B4C4, a fost identificat un pu (?) de scurgere a apei (dm 1,20 m), cu o
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C008:
8002 (Fig. 2): Z008: zid construit din pietre de dimensiuni mici
i medii, nefasonate (ist verde) i spolii, legate cu pmnt, orientat
SSV-NNE, identificat n carourile B3-4 D3-4, de la cota de +0,52/+0,46
m, pe o lungime de 2,80 m (6,80 m cu continuarea din C006) i o
lime de 0,65 m. A fost suprapus de 8000 i 8001. Se intersecteaz
cu 8003/Z012 n B3.
8003 (Fig. 2): Z012: zid construit din pietre de dimensiuni mici
i medii, nefasonate (ist verde) i spolii, legate cu pmnt, orientat
V-E, identificat n carourile B1-4, de la cota de +0,57 m, pe o lungime
de 3,24 m i o lime de 0,65 m. A fost suprapus de 8000 i 8001. Se
intersecteaz cu 8003/Z012 n B3 i cu 8005/Z013 n B2-C2. Pare s
se continue n martorul de V al C006, ns nivelul spturii atins n
2013 nu ne permite clar s stabilim traiectul su.
8004 (Fig. 2): Z004: pare s se continue din C004 pe o lungime
de aprox. 1,80m ctre V. Traseul su nu este clar identificat, deoarece
n 2013 sptura abia a dezvelit partea sa superioar la +0,58m.
8005 (Fig. 2): Z013: zid construit din pietre de dimensiuni mici
i medii, nefasonate (ist verde) i spolii, legate cu pmnt, orientat
N-S, identificat n carourile A2-B2, de la cota de +0,55 m, pe o lungime
pstrat de 1,35 m i o lime de 0,60m. A fost suprapus de 8000 i
8001. Se intersecteaz cu 8003/Z012 n B2. Se continu n martorul
de S al C006.
Concluzii:
Din punct de vedere stratigrafic, sub stratul vegetal, a crui
grosime variaz, a aprut un strat de drmtur gri (marcat n
general cu contextul 001 n toate casetele), sub care a aprut un alt
strat de drmtur galben (identic din punct de vedere compoziie
i marcat n general cu 002 n toate casetele). Avnd n vedere
similitudinile dintre cele dou contexte, suntem de prere c
stratul 001 este de fapt doar partea superioar, decolorat n urma
expunerii elementelor naturii, a stratului 002. Sub acest strat masiv
de drmtur, care reprezint nivelul de distrugere al ultimului
nivel de clcare roman trziu, a aprut ultimul nivel de clcare al
Cldirii Romane nr. 1 (CR01), respectiv pavajul 3002/4002. Acest
nivel de clcare corespunde celei de a doua faze de construcie a
CR01. Primei faze constructve i corespunde podeaua 2006, creia
n exteriorul cldirii i corespunde nivelul de clcare 2007, ce face i
legtura cu Z005. Acest nivel ar putea avea corespondeni n nivelele
exterioare (?) 4005 i 6004, din C004, respectiv C006. n C001 i
C007 a aprut o podea de lut (2003/7004) la aproximativ 0,70m
mai jos de podeaua primei faze a CR01 (2006) i la 1,40m mai jos
de cea de a doua faz constructiva (3002/4002). Avnd n vedere c
aceast structur se afl sub nivelul strzii contemporane ei i a fost
identificat un vas de provizii ngropat n podea, o ipotez de lucru
referitoare la funcionalitatea ei este este c era vorba de o pivni
pentru provizii. Pe de alt parte, diferena de nivel ntre podeaua
2003/7004 este i nivelurile de clcare ale CR01 este destul de mic,
ceea ce ar face ca varianta pivniei s fie viabil numai in cazul n
care era vorba de un demisol.
Din punct de vedere al structurilor constructive, a fost
identificat o structur de mari dimensiuni, denumit convenional
Cldirea roman nr. 1 (CR01), probabil o reedin de tipul celora
din sectorul Domus, ce se ntinde deocamdat sigur pe suprafaa
casetelor C002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007. Aceasta prezint
(deocamdat) dou faze de construcie. Din prima fac parte zidurile
Z002 (N) i Z006 (V), accesul n cldire fcndu-se prin intrarea din
Z002. Tot din aceast faz par s fac parte i Z007, 008, 012 i 013.
A doua faz constructiv este marcat de blocarea intrrii (2004) din
Z002/2003, creia i corespunde construirea pavajului 3002/4002,
mrginit spre sud de Z003. Rmne neclar dac Z004, Z005, ct i
complexul 2003/7004 Z010, in de aceast cldire.
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Abstract
This campaigns objectives11 were the investigation of certain
details concerning the two buildings (no. 1 and no. 2) previously
identified South and North of the Hellenistic street (street b).
Building no. 1. We continued to investigate the line of some
already knew walls (Z30, Z34), and we discovered a new one. New
details about functional level are revealed.
Building no. 2. We investigate the rooms previously identified
South and North of the tower F. We discovered new walls lines, oldest
that the one we already knew, but with almost the same planimetry.
We also investigated the functional levels, one made by clay, and
another by processing stones.
The investigation from this campaign brings to the light new
data about the planimetry, construction details of the functional levels
and completed the information about the two buildings.
(Endnotes)
1
Din motive independente de voina noastr, cercetrile arheologice din sectorul PMTM au fost ntrerupte n perioada 20092012.
2
Despre cercetrile din acest sector, vezi Paul Damian, Adela Bltc, Date preliminare
despre cercetrile arheologice din sectorul extra muros Poarta Mare Turnul Mare
(20002004), SCIVA 5455, 20032004, p. 131147 cu completrile din CCA 2006,
p. 195197; CCA 2007, p. 198200; CCA 2008, p. 165166; CCA 2009, p. 134135.
3
Cunoscut sub denumirea de artera b, n studiile de specialitate consacrate, vezi Al.
Suceveanu, Histria VI, p. 7677 i fig. 48.
4
Despre acest edificiu, de mari dimensiuni, identificat la N de strada de factur
elenistic, dar cunoscut i din cercetrile intramurane mai vechi, vezi Paul Damian,
Adela Bltc, op. cit. i planul, precum i completrile CCA 2005, p. 196; CCA 2006, p.
196; CCA 2007, p. 165; CCA 2008, p. 165.
5
Edificiu identificat la S de strada de factur elenistic, este suprapus nu doar de
incinta romano-bizantin, ci i de turnul F al incintei, vezi Paul Damian, Adela Bltc,
op. cit. i planul, precum i completrile CCA 2008, p. 164; CCA 2009, p. 134. Acest
edificiu era parial cunoscut din cercetrile mai vechi din dreptul tunului F al incintei,
vezi Nubar Hamparumian, Anioara Sion, Incinta romano-bizazantin de la Histria n
lumina ultimelor cercetri, RMM-MIA, 49, 1980, 1, p. 2021.
6
Anterior n aceast zona au fost surprinse poriuni din trei ncperi, doar una nefiind
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Abstract
During the 2013 archaeological campaign, research in Sector
South of the Greek-Roman site at Histria focused on the area W of
section S3b, one of the subsections of the main excavation unit S3,
which we started excavating two years ago. The main objective of our
research was identifying the W side and the N-W corner of an Early
Roman official or public building. In order to achieve these objectives
we started a section and a cassette (oriented W-E), located W of
S3b. We excavated four inhumation graves from the first necropolis
attested in this area, namely the one dated to the 4th-5th c.A.D. In
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Zusammenfassung:
Vermessungssurvey: 04. April 17. April 2013
m Rahmen einer zweiwchigen Prospektion wurde das
weitere Umfeld von Hgel 26 mit einem Bartington Fluxgate Grad
601-1 gradiometer (sampling grid 0,25 x 0,5 m) prospektiert. Die
Prospektion bildete eine Ergnzung zu den Messungen der Vorjahre,
es wurden zustzliche Flchen in Podanc untersucht.
Ausgrabungskampagne 29. Juli bis 05. September 2013
Das Ausgrabungsobjekt ist ein mehrphasiges Hgelmonument
mit umgebenden Strukturen, das seit 2007 ausgegraben wird. Es
lassen sich anhand unserer Ausgrabungen und Auswertungen
bislang folgende Baustadien dieses komplexen Monumentalbaus
rekonstruieren. Phase 1: Auf einer natrlichen Gelndekuppe
knstlich errichteten Lehmplattform wurde ein deren gesamte
Flche einnehmendes Grogebude mit Schwellbalkenkonstruktion
und mit zentralem Herd errichtet. Phase 2: Dieses Gebude wurde
abgebrannt und anschlieend mit einem Lehmmantel berdeckt.
Auf dieser Plattform wurde eine grere Halle mit megaronartigem
Grundriss und zentraler Feuerstelle errichtet. Sie wurde nach dem
Abbrennen in derselben Bauweise einmal erneuert. Phase 3: Eine
dritte, jngste Bauphase konnte nur noch in Teilen erfasst werden und
ist bereits durch Erosion weitgehend zerstrt. Die Gebude waren
jeweils ber mit Steinen gepflasterte Rampen bzw. Wege erreichbar.
Auerhalb der Gebude fanden sich absichtsvolle Deponierungen
von groen Mengen an Keramik, bestimmten Artefaktkategorien
sowie verbrannte Resten ritueller Mahlzeiten.
Ergebnisse der Ausgrabung 2013:
Im Jahr 2013 wurden 630,71 m2 Flche geffnet und in
unterschiedlichen Tiefen ausgegraben. Bis auf drei Profilstege
konnte damit im Jahr 2013 das gesamte Monument bis auf den
gewachsenen Boden ausgegraben werden.
Ausgrabungen fanden in den Sektoren bzw. Schnitten B
IV (69,56 m2), C II (129,15 m2); C III (49,28 m2); D II (110,4 m2); D
III/D IV (232,52 m2) sowie im Hauptprofil Ost-West (34,8 m2) statt. Im
Norden des Hgels wurde ein kleiner Suchschnitt von 5 m2 Flche
untersucht, um die Grenzen der Keramikdeponierung zu erfassen.
Alle Flchen waren bereits in den Vorjahren in Teilen
ausgegraben und nach Abschluss der Kampagnen verfllt worden.
Lediglich der Suchschnitt nrdlich von dem bereits beendeten Schnitt
A V sowie das Hauptprofil Ost-West wurde ab Humusoberkante
ergraben.
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Abstract
The site is situated in the middle of Lzarea settlement, at
the southern foothill of Szrmny hill, on the right bank of Csind
spring. The area and its surroundings were archaeologically
investigated on different occasions. The main purpose of the new
archaeological campaigns performed at Lzarea - Castelul Lzr
starting in the summer of 2011 was to investigate the Early Migratio
Period settlement (3rd -4th century AD). The results from 2011 and
2012 can be found in previous archaeological reports. During 22 29 of August 2013, investigations were resumed, in the form of a
small archaeological trench (S7: 3x2 m). The main objective was
to identify the edge of the settlement. Scattered ceramic fragments
dating from the 3rd-4th century, late medieval and modern period were
recovered, but no archaeological features were revealed. Therefore,
we concluded that the settlement does not extend in this area.
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Abstract:
During the preventive archaeological research conducted in
2009, 2010 and 2013 at the road junction at Luna, Cluj county, was
discovered and partially delimited a site which includes 3 cemeteries
and the adjacent settlements. The archaeological site extends over
an area of approx. 5 ha, and the complexes dates from 6th to 10th
century. During work there were identified 687 complexes (627
graves and 60 complexes from the settlement) of which 357 were
dug. During the works in 2013 two surfaces were investigated, totally
282 m2 and finalized 34 graves.
(Endnotes)
Gh. Lazarovici, M. Meter, Cronica Cercetrilor Arheologice Campania
1999, nr. 35. Cmpia Turzii, cod sit: 55366.01
1
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Obiectivele cercetrii
Echipa antierului arheologic Luncavia a finalizat cercetrile n
ultimul nivel de locuire identificat pe suprafaa SI din cadrul aezriitell. n acest context, s-a decis finalizarea prelucrrii materialului i
nformaiei nregistrate pn n prezent, n vederea redactrii unui
raport de cercetare corespunztor perioadei 1998-2012.
Rezultate
Prima etap a demersului nostru a avut n vedere prelucrarea
informaiei nregistrate i a materialului arheologic din zona Locuinei
nr. 1, Locuinei nr. 2, Locuinei nr. 4 i zonei de acumulare a deeurilor
menajere C2.
Analiza fielor de uniti stratigrafice a condus la finalizarea
diagramei stratigrafice pentru zona de studiu, element de baz pentru
toate studiile realizate de echipa antierului arheologic. n paralel, au
fost pregtite eantioane pentru analize radiocarbon. Pn n prezent
au fost obinute 8 date pentru zona supus analizei noastre.
A fost realizat un studiu comparat al materialului ceramic
descoperit n Locuina nr. 1 i Locuina nr. 2. n acest context, au
fost analizate 454 fragmente ceramice. 322 dintre acestea au fost
descoperite n nivelurile de distrugere, restul de 132 n nivelurile
ocupaionale. Pentru fiecare fragment a fost realizat o descriere
amnunit, care a condus n final la stabilirea cadrului tipologic i la
identificarea elementelor de tehnologie a ceramicii.
Studiul materialului litic a avut n vedere 39 piese descoperite
pe suprafaa Locuinei nr. 1. Au fost avute n vedere aspecte legate
de tipurile de materii prime, producie i achiziie, tipologie.
Tot n campania din acest an a fost finalizat studiul eantioanelor
de sol obinute n urma carotajelor realizate n apropierea aezriitell din punctul Cetuia. Pe baza acestuia poate fi propus o prim
interpretare a evoluiei vii Luncavia. Aceasta conine o important
arhiv sedimentar ce corespunde n special perioadelor recente.
Analiza eantioanelor mai sus menionate a pus n eviden o
evoluie rapid a mediului de-a lungul ultimului mileniu. Echipa
antierului arheologic are de asemenea n vedere identificarea i
analiza tuturor materialelor de arhiv ce pot contribui la reconstituirea
dinamicii recente a peisajului din zona Luncavia, n special pentru
ultimele dou secole.
Abstract:
Campaign 2013. The objectives of the research.
The team of the archaeological excavation Luncavia finished
the researches in the last level of habitation identified on the surface
SI from the tell-settlement. In this context was decided the completion
of the study on the material and information registered until present,
in order to edit a research report corresponding to the 1998-2012
period.
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Abstract:
The archaeological excavation continued the research of the
fortification system of the perimeter of the first terrace. Inside the
fortified area was discovered a dwelling and four pits, beneath it, from
the First Iron Age. On the third terrace, a new surface was excavated,
in order to enlarge the research of the Dacian inhabitation.
Bibliografie:
Otis Crandell, Angelica Blos, Palaeotopography. The Use of GIS
Software with Data Derived from Resistivity Surveys and Stratigraphic
Profiles to Reconstruct Sites and Past Terrains, CAA 2007, Berlin.
Liviu Mruia, Dorel Micle, Adrian Cintar, Angelica Blos and Adriana
Pescaru, Mgura Uroiului (Hunedoara County, Romania). An
Archaeological Site from the Perspective of Landscape Archaeology,
CAA 2009, Williamsburg.
Adriana G. Ardeu, Angelica Blos, Depozitul de bronzuri de la
Mgura Uroiului (jud. Hunedoara), n volumul Interdisciplinaritate
n Arheologie i Istorie In memoriam Liviu Mruia, ArheoVest,
Timioara, 2013.
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Abstract:
I. The continuation of the excavations in Zone 2 from the tellsettlement.
II. The realization of soundings with the drill in the area close
to the settlement from the point Taraschina, towards south and
north-east.
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Abstract
Starting from the previous campaign results, the 2013
archaeological researches were placed close to the ruins of the
Mxineni monastery. They had as a general objective to identify the
proofs of late medieval living, i.e. of material evidence regarding the
old hearth of the village of Mxineni, and to establish the limits of
modern necropolis.
Our only section was placed parallel with the ones made in
2011-2012. As we expected to a few complexes were identified.
We identified one inhumation grave. In the same section appears a
fragment of the south courtyard wall.
The informations from this archaeological campaign together
with the previous ones will support the historical study from the
restoration project, as old sections did for the medieval Monastery
which is today restored.
Bibliografie:
Ionel Cndea, Costin Croitoru, Cercetrile arheologice de la Mxineni
(jud. Brila). Campania 2009, n Istros, XV, 2009, pp. 359-384.
Idem, O construcie rectangular, cu baza de piatr, descoperit la
Mxineni, judeul Brila, n Analele Brilei, X, nr. 10, 2010, pp. 397402.
Idem, Rsultats prliminaires des fouilles archologiques
systmatiques de Mxineni (dp. de Brila), le lieu dit Monastre.
Campagne 2010, n Istros, XVII, 2011, pp. 81-92.
Abstract:
During the 2013 archaeological campaign was opened a new
research sector, named conventionally Sector NE Amphitheatre.
In here, following the terrains configuration was opened a section
oriented NW SE (size 25 x 3m). There have been identified and
investigated 30 archaeological complexes dated to the Roman
period, as well as a level of arranging the zone during the modern /
contemporary time, namely a secondary agricultural road.
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Rsum
En 2012, lAcadmie roumaine, Filiale de Iai, et lUniversit de
Lige ont tabli un protocole de coopration pour le dveloppement
de recherches archologiques interdisciplinaires dans le gisement
Palolithique suprieur de Mitoc-Malu Galben, dpartement de
Botoani, Roumanie.
En visitant le site pour des travaux stratigraphiques ponctuels
en 2011, V. Chirica et P. Haesaerts ont constat que certains vestiges
gravettiens menaaient de seffondrer en raison de la dgradation de
plusieurs zones de la paroi nord du site. Une autre visite en juin 2012
(V. Chirica et P. Noiret) a permis denvisager la ralisation aise de
nouveaux travaux dextension limite.
tude technologique du matriel lithique
Une analyse proprement technologique manque pour les
ensembles gravettiens de Mitoc, empchant toute comparaison
avec lEurope centrale et occidentale, o de nombreuses
recherches de ce type sont menes depuis une dizaine dannes.
Une tude technologique prcise par analyse dattributs est
prvue, les attributs tant similaires ceux utiliss par Ph. Nigst
et L. Moreau (Neuwied) pour le site de Willendorf II (Autriche),
lautre squence stratigraphique de rfrence pour la succession
AurignacienGravettien en Europe centrale et orientale. Les deux
sites ont t tudis par le mme gologue, P. Haesaerts, et les
collections anciennes sont aisment accessibles. Les comparaisons
assureront une meilleure connaissance des ensembles de Mitoc au
sein du techno-complexe gravettien europen.
La fouille a permis de retrouver de trs nombreux vestiges
lithiques pour une petite surface de 6 m x 50 cm environ, sur trois
mtres de haut, pour les ensembles Gravettien II et Gravettien
I: 1940 artefacts lithiques (silex) ont t coordonns dans les 3
dimensions (avec en tout 2399 mesures, puisque pour certains
artefacts ont t prises deux ou six mesures). Des objets dautre
nature ont t mesurs: 14 ossements, 21 fragments de charbon, 3
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Bibliografie
V. Chirica, 1975. Descoperiri paleolitice n aezarea de la Mitoc (jud.
Botoani), in ArhMold, VIII, pp. 7-14.
V. Chirica, 1998. Unele observatii cu privire la nceputurile paleoliticului
superior in zona Prutului Mijlociu, in ArhMold, XII, pp. 11-21.
V. Chirica, 1995. Le Palolithique de la zone du Prut Moyen, in
MemAntiq, XX, pp. 7-34.
V. Chirica, 2004. Quelques observations concernant le Palolithique
suprieur ancien et rcent en Europe est-centrale et occidentale, in
ArhMold, XXV, pp. 5-45.
P. Haesaerts, 2007. Mitoc-Malu Galben : caractrisation du cadre
naturel, in M. Otte, V. Chirica, P. Haesaerts (dir.), LAurignacien et le
Gravettien de Mitoc-Malu Galben, ERAUL 72, Lige, p. 15-41.
N. N. Moroan, 1938. Le Plistocne et le Palolithique de la
Roumanie du Nord-Est (Les dpts gologiques, leur faune, flore
et produits dindustrie), in Anuarul Institutului Geologic al Romniei,
XIX, Bucureti.
C. S. Nicolescu-Plopor, N. Zaharia, 1959 a. Raport preliminar
asupra cercetrilor paleolitice din anul 1956 (IV, Mitoc), in Materiale,
5, pp. 34-38.
C. S. Nicolescu-Plopor, N. Zaharia, 1959 b. Cercetrile i spturile
paleolitice de la Mitoc, in Materiale, 6, pp. 11-18.
P. Noiret, 2013. Mircea Eliade et la pense mythique au Palolithique
suprieur, in ArhMold., XXXVI (s.t.).
M. Otte, V. Chirica, 1993. Atelier aurignacien Malu Galben-Mitoc
(Moldavie), in Prhistoire Europenne, 3, Lige, p. 55-66.
M. Otte, V. Chirica, P. Haesaerts (dir.), 2007. LAurignacien et le
Gravettien de Mitoc-Malu Galben, ERAUL 72, Lige.
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Turnul de Col
Colectiv: Aurel Stnic, Laureniu Radu, Niculina Dinu
n cadrul activitii curente de cercetare arheologic din
campania anului 2013, am reluat cercetrile n seciunile TC 4 i
TC 1, carourile 6 8, care prin nlturarea martorilor, formeaz o
suprafa cu dimensiunile de circa 12 x 7 m i adncimea de circa 1
m, fa de nivelul actual de clcare.
n prima etap, cea de ndreptare a profilelor de vest i de nord,
au fost identificate dou morminte de inhumaie, unul n profilul de vest
i un al doilea mormnt n profilul nordic, care prezenta ca inventar
dou brri din sticl. Cele dou morminte aparin orizontului funerar
ce marcheaz sfritul locuirii n zona sud-estic a platoului cetii1.
n zona c. 6-7, se contureaz zidurile unui edificiu de epoc
romano-bizantin, realizate din piatr de form neregulat, legat cu
mortar de var ce conine i crmid pisat. A fost identificat i un
nivel de clcare, reprezentat de un strat de mortar de acelai tip i o
groap de form circular cu diametrul de 1,60 m i adncimea de
circa 0,50 m fa de nivelul seciunii TC 4, despre care presupunem
c aparine unui chiup, a crei jumtate superioar a fost descoperit
n c. 6, n campaniile trecute2. Este posibil ca zidurile din aceast
zon s fie legate din punct de vedere funcional de construciile
identificate n punctul SC, unde s-au descoperit mai multe vase
de provizii. Prezena acestor chiupuri i a zidurilor ce aparin unor
construcii, incluznd aici, descoperirile din sectorul SC i TC, poate
sugera existena unui horreum, adosat zidului de incint, care a fost
utilizat n perioada romano-bizantin.
n carourile 7-8, ne-am concentrat cercetrile pe contextele de
epoc medie-bizantin.
La nord de nivelul atribuit secolelor V-VII p.Chr, a fost
identificat un cuptor menajer realizat din pietre de dimensiuni medii,
de form dreptunghiular, cu dimensiunile de 1,25 m x 1 m din
care s-au pstrat una sau dou asize, legate cu pmnt galben.
Cuptorul a distrus parial o vatr deschis, de form circular, din
care s-a pstrat jumtatea nordic (0,90 m), ce prezint marginile
supranlate (0,05 m). Vatra a fost realizat din pmnt galben, bine
bttorit, amestecat cu paie i pietri, ars la rou n interior. Spre
profilul de vest, a fost reluat cercetarea celor trei gropi menajere3, ce
conineau mult ceramic uzual (n special vase borcan), oase de
pete i de animale, monede tiate, fragmente de brri din sticl.
Cele trei gropi menajere au urmtoarele dimensiuni: groapa nr. 1
care a afectat fundaia edificiului de epoc romano-bizantin, are o
form semicircular cu diametrul de 1,80 m i adncimea de circa
-2,10 m fa de profil, groapa nr. 2, situat la nord de groapa nr. 1 are
diametrul de 1,50 m, adncimea de circa -2,30 m fa de profil i o
form circular, iar groapa nr. 3, amplasat la nord de groapa nr. 2,
circular, are diametrul de circa 1,50 m i adncimea de -2,40 m fa
de profil i poate fi datat, conform materialului ceramic descoperit,
dar i a monedelor tiate n secolul al XIII-lea.
n urma ndreptrii profilului vestic al seciunii TC 4, s-a identificat
podeaua unei locuine afectate de groapa 24, iar n suprafaa creat
prin unirea celor dou seciuni TC 4 TC 1, c. 7-8, considerm c
Abstract:
According to the project entitled The Halmyris harbor which
envisage the investigation through asystematic archaeological
excavations both of the harbor area and the interior of the fortress, on
its Eastern side, in 2013 seven trenches were researched near the
precinct wall. A large edifice with rounded corners was revealed. The
interior of the building appears divided by a perpendicular wall WestEast oriented, bonded against the precinct wall. A large flagstones
pavement indicating the existence of a large market place surrounds
the edifice.
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drmtur, care provine de la distrugerea zidului de incint romanobizantin din apropiere. Drmtura a fost surprins n carourile C, D
i E 3, conine fragmente de crmizi, igle, buci de mortar, dar i
un fragment dintr-un tub de apeduct.
Curtina C2
Colectiv: Aurel Stnic
Suprafaa A
Colectiv: Aurel Stnic, Oana Gheorghe, Alexandru Prvu
Turnul A
Colectiv: Aurel Stnic
Turnul A, ca i celelalte elemente de fortificaie de pe incinta
de sud-est Turnul Mare i Turnul de Col , a fost afectat n diferite
perioade istorice de ctre cei care au scos piatra din paramente sau
din emplectonul acestora. Turnul A, refcut de mai multe ori n cele
trei secole de istorie romano-bizantin, se prezint sub forma literei
U, ca un bastion rectangular cu frontul rotunjit. Zona semicircular
sau latura de sud a turnului de forma literei U, nu are parament, motiv
pentru care a fost realizat un sondaj pentru a lmuri situaia. Un alt
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Lutrie 2
Colectiv: Aurel Stnic, Laureniu Radu
Deschiderea unor cariere de lut (gropi de mprumut), n
vecintatea sitului arheologic, ne-a prilejuit ocazia de a face noi
observaii, privind locuirea extra muros. Astfel, ncepnd cu anul
2002, pe strada Cmpia Libertii, artera care leag zona arheologic
de centrul oraului Isaccea, au fost deschise dou cariere de lut
Lutrie 2 i Lutrie 3 , din care s-au scos cantiti mari de pmnt,
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CCA 2007, nr. 83. Morminte de inhumaie din acest punct, aparin unui orizont de
nmormntri, din care au fost cercetate 12 morminte, ceea ce confirm c n cursul
secolelor XIII-XV, n zona intra-muros s-a practicat o serie de nmormntri de ctre
populaia local.
2
CCA 2008, nr. 37.
3
Cele trei gropi menajere, au fost identificate n cursul campaniilor din ani 2007 i
2010. CCA 2007, nr. 83; CCA 2010, nr. 26.
4
CCA 2008, nr. 37.
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(Endnotes)
CCA 2000, p. 6768; CCA 2001, p. 164; CCA 2002, p. 216217; CCA 2003, p. 213
214; CCA 2005, p. 245246; CCA 2006, p. 237238; CCA 2007, p. 242243; CCA
2008, p. 207208; CCA 2009, p. 156; CCA 2011, p. 8485; CCA 2012, p. 9091; CCA
2013, p. 95, nr. 43.
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Abstract
In 2013, because the precarious financial situation of the
institution, our activity was directed towards making some surface
research, otherwise included in the multiannual plan of the site, and
processing the material found in previous campaigns. In this regard,
the already known archeological points were marked with the GPS
and were put on the area map those we found this year. The surface
research was conducted in the area of Oltina Satu Nou Rzoarele
Strunga Monastery.
The material has been stored at the Museum of National
History and Archaeology in Constana.
Abstract:
In the campaign 2013 (for ancient Durostorum and previous
research on this site see n. 1) we have resumed research in Sector I
Thermae, aiming at discovering details concerning the Building no. 3,
and stratigraphic relationship with the Building no. 2.
Building no. 3 (see n. 2 and 3). The investigations bring new
details about the portico, and the annexes of the building. We
investigate another rectangular basin, made, also, of bricks bound
with waterproof mortar.
All the facts lead us to the hypothesis that the building is a
public one, and it is dating in the last phases of the settlement (end of
the 3rd century beginning of 4th century AD).
(Endnotes)
1
Despre problematica anticului Durostorum, vezi Paul Damian, Adela Bltc, The
Civil Roman Settlement at Ostrov Durostorum, n Acts of the International Colloquium
Important Sites from the Pre-Roman an Roman Time on the Lower Danube Valley (4t
h
century BC-4th century AD), Istros 14, p. 6170. Rezultatele cercetrilor arheologice
de la Ostrov (Durostorum) punctual Ferma 4 sunt publicate n rapoartele anuale, din
campania 1997.
2
Despre aceast cldire, vezi CCA 2013, p. 97 cu nota 5.
3
Pn n acest moment au fost cercetate trei baze de coloane paralele cu zidul
Z30 (zidul care mrginete spre S porticul), precum i patru baze paralele cu zidul
Z40 (zidul care mrginete la E porticul), ceea ce indic o zon porticat de form
patrulater i, cel mai probabil, zona de acces n edificiu.
4
Este vorba despre zona definit de zidurile Z40 (zidul de E al porticului), Z46 (zid
paralel cu Z40), respectiv Z45 (zid perpendicular pe Z40 i Z46) i care indic existena
unei anexe pe latura de E a porticului, vezi CCA 2012, p. 94.
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Despre acest zid, vezi CCA 2008, p. 213, nota 18; dimensiuni actuale: L cercetat =
23 m, l = 0,65 m; cercetarea nu a fost finalizat.
6
Despre acest zid, vezi CCA 2012, p. 94, nota 9. L cercetat actual = 17 m.
7
Dimensiuni actuale 0,80 x 0,70 m, respectiv 0,70 x 0,84 m, construite din calcare
legate cu mortar alb.
8
Dimensiuni surprinse 0,55 x 0,10 m, construit tot din calcare legate cu mortar.
9
Un alt bazin, ntr-o stare de conservare foarte bun, a mai fost cercetat n campania
anului 2010, n caseta C19, tot adosat zidului Z40, aproximativ ntre bazele de coloan
nr. 3 i 4, la cca 1,50 m E de acestea (vezi CCA 2011, p. 88). Distana dintre cele dou
bazine este de cca. 6 m.
10
n zona bazinului au fost surprinse indicii (urmele unor gropi de par, materiale
ceramice etc.) ale unei locuine databile n secolele XXI, ns cercetarea nu a fost
finalizat.
11
Despre conductele identificate la E de edificiul termal, vezi CCA 2013, p. 97 i nota 3.
12
Traseul acestei conducte a fost cercetat pe o lungime de 23 m, n aceast campanie
fiind surprinse alte 6 tuburi ceramice lipite cu mortar. Pe unul dintre tuburi se observ
cartuul unei tampile, foarte slab imprimat.
13
Aceste gropi sunt dispuse la E de edificiul termal i de edificiul nr. 3, fiind cel mai
probabil gropi de extragere a lutului pentru nivelrile din cele dou edificii, ulterior
umplute cu materiale arheologice diverse. i anul acesta gropile au oferit un bogat i
divers material arheologic (diverse i variate forme ceramice, opaie, obiecte din metal
i os, monede etc.) aflat n curs de prelucrare.
14
Aflat la aproximativ 1,80 m E de traseul zidului Z40, surprins pe ntreaga lime
a casetei C22, rigola (L = 4 m) este construit din olane (n numr de apte), aezate
cu partea scobit n sus, lipite unele de altele, cu o uoar pant spre N (deci spre
Dunre).
15
Aflat la cca. 7 m E de traseul zidului Z46, n colul de NE al casetei C22; au fost
surprinse cinci crmizi (0,20 x 0,20 m), aezate pe un strat de lut (nivelare?), a cror
nclinaie i traseu este asemntor cu cel al conductelor i a rigolei.
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Abstract
The archaeological excavations in Alba Iulia Parto were
carried out during the summer of 2013 in the frame of an international
project financed by EU through Erasmus Intensive Programme with
the participation of researchers and students from four universities
from three different countries.
The main goal of the research was to establish the functionality
of a Roman building situated in the area of the Liber Pater sanctuary.
The south-western corner of the building was identified in 2003.
In this corner an altar dedicated to Deus Invictus was at that time
discovered. For this reason a trench with dimensions of 20 x 15 m
was opened.
The exact layout and dimensions of the building could not be
established in 2013, due to subsequent interventions. For the time
being, only the north-western and the south-western walls were
identified and partially uncovered. Only an extremely short section of
the north-eastern wall was identified, namely its north-western end. In
this area the wall shows intense traces of destruction which indicates
that the rest of it was probably robbed out.
Another wall, identified also in 2003, is situated in the northern
area of the trench. It is oriented NNE-SSW, parallel to the northwestern wall of the abovementioned building. On its north-eastern
part, on the external face, a buttress was added. The wall belongs to a
different building than the one described above, but the chronological
relation between the two structures remains to be established.
The 2014 excavations will be mainly focused on the interior of
the building, in order to establish its layout and functionality.
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(Endnotes)
1
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Atribuirea cultural
Atelierul aparine etapei timpurii a orizontului cu toarte pastilate,
Slcua IV Bile Herculane II-III Cheile Turzii. n cteva studii
anterioare am folosit pentru definirea orizontului neolitic termeni
diferii (Cluj-Cheile Turzii .a., mai apoi cultura Zau); deoarece
prelucrarea noilor materiale descoperite pentru bazele de date este
n curs de desfurare, considerm necesar a atepta finalizarea lor
pentru precizri suplimentare.
Constatm prezena unor materiale de tip Bodrogkeresztr II
(forme, decor, unele fragmente pictate), iar evoluia continu spre
etapa Bodrogkeresztr III, dar ne vom putea pronuna mai exact
asupra aspectelor legate de aceast problem dup un studiu analitic
viitor asupra ceramicii (cu serieri i clasifiri).
Orizontul timpuriu poate fi sincronizat cu nceputurile orizontului
cu toarte pastilate, respectiv Slcua IV Bile Herculane Cheile
Turzii. Diferena ntre nivele nu este ntotdeauna sigur deoarece
au avut loc scurgeri sau aruncri voite de materiale mai vechi (Zau
i Petreti) la refacerea podelei sau vetrelor. Cu toate depunerile
stratigrafice care par la o prim vedere corecte, putem preciza natura i
ncadrarea orizonturilor doar prin prezena materialelor cele mai trzii.
Obiectivele cercetrilor viitoare: Dei n 2013 am avut autorizaie
pentru investigarea cu detectorul a zonei adiacente atelierului (unde
a fost aruncat pmntul din campaniile anterioare anului 2003),
independent de voina noastr acest lucru nu a fost posibil, rmnd
un deziderat pentru campaniile viitoare. Pentru campaniile urmtoare
rmn a fi cercetate vecinttea de nord a complexului, ca i latura
sa de sud.
(Endnotes)
1
Lazarovici C.-M., Lazarovici Gh. 2013, fragment decorat cu nurul, fig. 23b.3.
Slceanu I. 2008, p. 10, apud Roman, Dodd Opriescu 1989, p. 26, 37.
3
Slceanu I. 2008, p. 125.
4
Luca S. A. 1990.
5
Piesele au fost predate la Muzeul Brukenthal din Sibiu.
6
Makkay J. 1989, fig. 14.1; 15.
2
Abstract:
In 2013 our excavations were focus on the investigation
of squares G-H/5-6, for leveles 2Bb2, 2Bb3, 2Bb4 of the jewelry
workshop at Cheile Turzii - Petera Ungureasc/Petera Caprelor.
In level 2Bb2 the pottery was decorated with channels, alveoli,
polished lines, incisions in network, hatched bands, painting, or
impression in furchenstich technique encrusted with white. Pill
shaped handles are present on all types of pottery.
In level 2Bb3 incised decoration is present only on semi
fine pottery. A bowl is decorated with white painting and motives
organised in chess board; On a button through short incisions a
highly stylized human figure was made.
In level 2Bb4 have been discovered four golden pieces, one
of them very similar with other from Moigrad hoard. Regarding the
painted pottery this presents the same technology, the use of the
white color, motives organised in lines or triangles. It is also present
decoration made by incisions organised in bands or network, as well
as polished lines or points. Again, pill shaped handles are present on
all types of pottery.
By chronological point of view the workshop belongs to the
early stage of pill shaped handles, Slcua IV Bile Herculane
II-III Cheile Turzii. There are pottery that may be ascribed to
Bodrogkeresztr II and elements that proove its evolution to
Bodrogkeresztr III, but a more refinate atribution we will make after
the statistic analyse of the entire pottery.
Bibliografie:
Lazarovici C.-M., Lazarovici Gh., Arhitectura neoliticului i epocii
cuprului n Romnia, II. Epoca Cuprului, ed. V. Spinei, V. MihailescuBrliba, Ed. Trinitas, Iai, 2007, p. 271-286.
Lazarovici Gh., Lazarovici C.M., The Workshop for Gold at Cheile
Turzii - Petera Ungureasc/Petera Caprelor. Archaeological
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Abstract
During the 2013 campaign at the site of Piatra Neam - Poiana
Cireului, three sections were dug up (S VIII, S IX, S X), totaling 14
m2. In the sections VIII and IX, the Gravettian III layer was excavated,
which comprises the oldest dwelling in this settlement, namely a
dwelling chronologically situated between 31,000 BP and 31,969
BP, calibrated ages. In this layer, several combustion structures
were discovered, among which a hearth of large dimensions from
which Bos/bison bone fragments were recovered. The bones may
have served to maintain a fire burning. Also, an impressive number
of lithic tools were found as well. In SX, the Gravettian I layer was
excavated, which resulted in the discovery of an important find for the
European Gravettian: a pendant made of stone, engraved with 23
94
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(Endnotes)
1
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Bibliografie:
S. Hansen, M. Todera, A. Reingruber, D. Nowacki, H. Nrgaard,
D. Spnu, J. Wunderlich, Die kupferzeitliche Siedlung Pietrele
an der Unteren Donau. Bericht ber die Ausgrabungen und
geomorphologischen Untersuchungen im Sommer 2010. Eurasia
Antiqua 17, 2011, 45-120.
S. Hansen, M. Todera, A. Reingruber, J. Wunderlich, N. Benecke,
I. Gatsov, E. Marinova, M. Mller, Ch. Nachev, P. Nedelcheva, D.
Nowacki, A. Rpke, J. Wahl, St. Zuner, Pietrele an der Unteren
Donau. Bericht ber die Ausgrabungen und geomorphologischen
Untersuchungen im Sommer 2011. Eurasia Antiqua 18, 2012 (in
print).
96
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http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Abstract
In the last campaign we uncovered the area south of the edifice
with hypocaust, the results confirming the existence of the enclosure
wall on this side; it was partly dismantled in the 19th century. On this
side there was an expansion of the enclosure during the functioning
period of the edifice.
The archaeological material collected in this campaign, like
the previous one, has analogies in the complexes belonging to the
Sntana de Mure - Cerneahov culture, confirming the functioning of
the ensemble in the 4th century AD.
(Endnotes)
1
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(Endnotes)
1
100
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Despre cldirea comandamentului din castrul de la Rcari, vezi Gr. Florescu, Castrul
roman dela Rcari-Dolj. Spturile arheologice din 1928 i 1930, Craiova 1931,
p. 13-15; D. Tudor, Castra Daciae Inferioris (VIII). Spturile lui Gr.G. Tocilescu n
castrul roman de la Rcari (raion Filiai, reg. Oltenia), Apulum, V, 1965, p. 236-237; D.
Bondoc, N. Gudea, Castrul roman de la Rcari. ncercare de monografie, Cluj-Napoca
2009, p. 47-48.
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http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Abstract
The 2013 campaign of systematic archaeological research
concluded the researcher on the site Raco Piatra Detunat.
On this occasion, four new sections were opened and another was
finished, SIV/2009. Sections I- III /2013 revealed a field of pits in
the rock, six in number, arranged in a rectangular plane. Section IV
/2013 shed new light on the intimate nature of a dwelling complex
dating from the Second Iron Age and the techniques and materials
used to raise the defense wall in the central part of the fortification
The completion of excavation in Section IV / 2009 - 2013 led to the
conclusion that the Dacians also reinforced the defense wall in this
part, with a particularly strong embankment, identical to the one
in the other parts of the fortress. A summary of all archaeological
investigations conducted in this site will be published in the next issue
of theCronica Cercetrilor Arheologice din Romnia.
Fl. Costea, Din nou despre Centrul de Putere al dacilor din Defileul
Oltului din Munii Perani. Again on the Power Center of the Dacians
in Olt Defile Perani Mountains, n Sargetia, I, Serie Nou, Deva,
2010, p. 71-85.
Fl. Costea, Zs. Szekely, Aspects of the Ritual Life of the Wietenberg
Culture. Miniature Religious Shrines from Raco, Transylvania, n
Bronze Age Rites and Rituals n the Carpathian Basin. Proceedings
of the International Coloquium from Trgu Mure, 8-10 October 2010,
Editura Mega, Trgu Mure, 2010, p. 107-113.
Fl. Costea, A. Blos, Raco - Tipia Ormeniului / Piatra Detunat, n
Cronica cercetrilor arheologice din Romnia. Campania 1995.
Fl. Costea, A. Blos, Raco - Tipia Ormeniului / Piatra Detunat, n
Cronica cercetrilor arheologice din Romnia. Campania 1996.
Fl. Costea, A. Blos, Raco- Piatra Detunat - Dealul Vrriei
(Meszes), n Cronica cercetrilor arheologice din Romnia.
Campania 1997.
Bibliografie
Dinu Antonescu, Columna lui Traian. Arhitectura de pe friza sculptat.
Trajan`s Column. The Architecture on the Sculpted Frieze, Editura
A.R.A, ediie ngrijit de Monica Mrgineanu Crstoiu, Bucureti,
2009.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Abstract
The excavations in the praetentura sinistra of the Romanan
auxiliary fort Cumidava (Rnov), started in 2006, continued in 2013.
In this season of excavations were dug two new areas of 6x4 m
separated by one meter wide balks: 20 and 44. Also continued the
excavations of an old area 55 and of two balks between the areas.
In the area 55 was uncovered the foundation of the defensive
wall of the second period fort wide of 1.60 m. behind the foundation
of the stone wall was identified the agger made of black brown
soil mixed with gravel. Beneath the agger was found a layer made
of cremated adobe and ashes, characteristic of the burned barracks
of the first period fort. Parallel with the stone wall and at only 0.30 m
distance was found the foundation trench of a wooden barrack.
In the area 44 were discovered beneath the agger of the
defensive wall of the second period fort, the via sagularis and the
first contubernium of a wooden barrack with plastered floor, of the
first period fort.
In the area 20 was uncovered via principalis of the second
period fort, made of gravel. Beneath the road was found the
foundation trench of the eastern wall of the long wooden building
of the first period fort, identified in the areas 4 10 and 14 19,
researched in the previous years.
In the balk between the areas 35 and 45 was found the via
sagularis of the second period fort, made of gravel overlapping a 0.05
m thick layer of sand.
In 2013 season of excavations were discovered a lot of small
finds among witch: 10 coins, 6 of them denarii, two bronze brooches,
sherds of terra sigillata and glass vessels, a bronze stylus, a scabbard
chape of bronze, arrow heads and bronze strap ends.
(Endnotes)
1
CCA 2007, p. 291 -292; CCA 2008, p. 256 257, pl. 56; CCA 2009, p. 185 186; CCA
2010, p. 109 -111; CCA 2011, p. 116 -117.
105
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Abstract
The archaeological excavations of 2013 campaign in Romula
were done in Northern Sector and Central Fort.
In the Northern Sector, there were the discovered three pottery
kilns that maybe dated from the late 2nd century AD to the early
3rd century AD. These latest archaeological excavations show that
the pottery quarter is larger that it was supposed. The next years
excavations will provide new information about its limits.
In the Sector of Central Fort, there were opened five trenches.
Two of them were perpendicularly on eastern wall of the fort. The
other three are oriented North-South for a clear stratigraphy. Inside of
the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trenches, there were identified the first and the
second barrier of the fort and theirs defense trenches. In the 4th and
5th trenches, there were found some Roman buildings and a glass
workshop from the last Roman period in this area.
The discovered archaeological material is very rich. Over than
1600 fragments of pottery vessels, coins, iron, bronze, bone and
glass pieces or fragments were recorded in the site inventory. Also,
the animal bones were collected and are in processing at Institute of
Archaeology from Bucharest.
Finally, we salute the initiative of County Council to protect
the excavation and archaeological structures of the Central Fort by
their enclosing . [Mircea Negru, Lucian Amon, Emilian Gamureac,
Laureniu Guic].
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Abstract
Reca (Romula). Osseous materials industry discovered in the
2013 archaeological campaign. The paper presents the results of the
analysis of data regarding an assemblage composed of 22 artefacts
recovered during the 2013 archaeological excavations in the sectors
Romula-Central Fortress ROM_FC (16 pieces) and Romula-North
Sector ROM_SN (6 pieces) of the Roman city Romula (Reca, Olt
County, Romania). The pieces are stored within the collections of Olt
County Museum of Slatina.
This type of artefacts coming from Romula is now systematically
studied for the first time using an extended methodology. Regarding
the context of discovery, most of the pieces were recovered outside
of complexes, but in archaeological complexes which allow their
dating from the 2nd the 3rd centuries AD see the table no. 1.
The methodology of research includes the analysis of various
parameters such as: data relative to the context of their discovery,
type, state of conservation, raw material, dimensions, manufacture,
traces of use. Each artefact was studied according to this standard
protocol comprising various components which allow the extensive/
exhaustive registration of data (the catalogue and table no. 1). The
code of each piece was established taking into account the sectors
(examples: ROM_FC/2013_1; ROM_SN/2013_3) and they are
temporarily.
The analysis of the artefacts used a series of optical means of
study (optic microscope, zoom x10 x40; digital microscope, zoom
x10 x400); complete sets of photos (microscopic, inclusive) at
various scales were taken.
The 22 objects were discovered entire or fragmentary: tools
such as bone needles (3); accessories for coiffure, such as bone
hairpins (15); handles (2); tokens (one plus one unsure as type).
The most numerous pieces of the assemblage are the bone hairpins
(15) of various types: with pyramidal head; with spherical head; with
pyramidal head and ring. They have been made probably in local
workshops from fragments of cattle long bones (21). A handle was
made from red deer antler (tine) (1).
The osseous materials artefacts discovered in 2013 at Romula
are the first ones published in detail, according to the present
methodology. They illustrate an assemblage which is relative limited
from a typological point of view. By the extensive data provided, they
contribute to the organisation of the catalogue of discoveries from
the above mentioned site and of the data regarding the complex
activities which were characteristic for the 2nd and the 3rd centuries
AD within this well-known town of the Roman Dacia. They illustrate
the existence of one or several workshops where osseous materials
artefacts were manufactured. [Corneliu Beldiman, Diana-Maria
Sztancs].
109
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Bibliografie
BELDIMAN C. 2007 Industria materiilor dure animale n preistoria
Romniei. Resurse naturale, comuniti umane i tehnologie din
paleoliticul superior pn n neoliticul timpuriu, Asociaia Romn de
Arheologie, Studii de Preistorie Supplementum 2, Bucureti, 2007.
110
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Abstract
The systematic archaeological investigation in the site RipiceniHolm was not carried out in 2013 due to lack of the necessary funds.
Only pedestrian field surveys and restoration works of ceramic
materials were undertaken .
(Endnotes)
1
Abstract:
In 2013 research in the Bronze Age settlement at Rotbav
was resumed after an interruption in 2011 and 2012. The work was
financed by the Romanian Ministry of Culture. In an excavation
season of 10 days, one trench of 5x5 m was opened with the aim
of further clarifying the dimensions of the Zolnik (ashmound) of the
Noua Culture discovered in 2007. The profiles obtained show how
the grey deposit thins out in the western and southern directions, the
ashmound being nevertheless bigger than anticipated. It might well
have more than 20 m in diameter and rises to a thickness of 0,60 m.
The stratigraphy in the trench excavated this year was the
same as already known from earlier excavations: a grayish layer
pigmented heavily with burned loam and large amounts of pottery of
the Gva Culture, followed by a brown-yellowish deposit of the Noua
Culture poor in finds which immediately supraposes the ashmound.
As in earlier seasons, the latter has produced an immense amount of
pottery and bones. Further research in this area will be the main aim
of future campaigns at Rotbav.
(Endnotes)
1
Dietrich, L., Dietrich, O. und Vulpe, A. (2006): Rotbav, comuna Feldioara, judeul Braov, Punct La Pru. Cronica Cercetrilor Arheologice 2005, 302-304, Nr. 160; Dietrich, L., Dietrich, O. und Vulpe, A. (2007): Rotbav, comuna Feldioara, judeul Braov,
Punct La Pru. Cronica Cercetrilor Arheologice 2006, 301-303, Nr. 154; Dietrich,
L., Dietrich, O. und Vulpe, A. (2008): Rotbav, comuna Feldioara, judeul Braov, Punct
111
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La Pru. Cronica Cercetrilor Arheologice 2007, 262f., Nr. 145, Taf. 58; Dietrich,
L., Dietrich, O. und Vulpe, A. (2009): Rotbav, comuna Feldioara, judeul Braov, Punct
La Pru. Cronica Cercetrilor Arheologice 2008, 187f, Nr. 76; Dietrich, L., Dietrich,
O. und Vulpe, A. (2010): Rotbav, comuna Feldioara, judeul Braov, Punct La Pru.
Cronica Cercetrilor Arheologice 2010, 164f, Nr. 65.
2
Dietrich, L. (2012) Was sind die Aschehgel der Noua-Kultur? Das Beispiel aus
Rotbav (Sdostsiebenbrgen), n: Heske, I., Horejs, B. (coord.), Bronzezeitliche Identitten und Objekte. Beitrge aus den Sitzungen der AG Bronzezeit auf der 80. Tagung
des West- und Sddeutschen Verbandes fr Altertumsforschung in Nrnberg 2010 und
dem 7. Deutschen Archologiekongress in Bremen 2011. UPA 221, Bonn 2012, 207218; Dietrich, L. (2013). Visible workshops for invisible commodities. Leatherworking in
the Late Bronze Age Noua cultures ashmounds, n: S. Ailinci, A. rlea, C. Micu (coord.), Din preistoria Dunrii de Jos. 50 de ani de la nceputul cetcetrilor arheologice la
Babadag (1962-2012). Lower Danube Prehistory. 50 years of excavations at Babadag
(1962-2012) Proceedings of Lower Danube Prehistory. 50 years of excavations at
Babadag Conference, Tulcea, September 20th-22th, Brila 2013, 227-246.
112
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Abstract:
Excavations in Sarmizegetusa Regia in 2013 were carried out
in two sectors: 1. The 4th terrace (within the military precinct); 2.
Outside the fortresss rampart, close to the Southern Gate.
1. Excavations continued to investigate the area in which the
paved road (which led down to the Sacred Area) was identified a
few years ago. One of the main objectives was also to document the
stratigraphy of the different stages of occupation of the fortress from
Late Iron Age to the modern times.
2. Last summer, beneath the roots of a large tree, brought
down by a wind storm, a hexagonal bronze matrix was found, on
which 78 zoomorphic designs were cut in intaglio. Our main objective
consisted in finding as much information as possible about the context of the artefact (possible structures, stratigraphy etc.)
Bibliografie
C. Daicoviciu, St. Ferenczi, I. Glodariu, Ceti i aezri dacice din
sud-vestul Transilvaniei, Bucureti, 1989.
I. Glodariu, Addenda aux points de repere pour la chronologie des
citadelles et des etablissements daces des Monts dOrtie, n
ActaMN, 32, I, 1994.
I. Glodariu, E. Iaroslavschi, Adriana Rusu-Pescaru, Fl. Stnescu,
Sarmizegetusa Regia, capitala Daciei preromane, Deva, 1996.
E. Iaroslavschi, Tehnica la daci, Cluj-Napoca, 1997.
G. Gheorghiu, Dacii de pe cursul mijlociu al Mureului, Cluj-Napoca,
2005.
G. Florea, Dava et Oppidum. Debuts de la genese urbaine en Europe
au deuxieme age du Fer, Cluj-Napoca, 2011.
R. Mateescu, Istoriile unui templu, Cluj-Napoca, 2012
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Contexte:
C01- S1. Platform de lut bine btut, aproape cimentat, de
culoare ocru-glbui deschis. Platforma, groas de 3-5 cm, este
perfect orizontal i se ntinde pn la o distan de 2,30 m nord de
zidul sudic al porticului. Limea nu poate fi stabilit cci platforma a
fost tiat de un canal modern, dar poate fi estimat la circa 5 m, ct
era limea intrrii. Situat imediat sub glia actual, ea corespunde
prii superioare a temeliei zidului stilobatului i pare a fi fost o
amenajare din faza templului, o substrucie de podea al crui rost
nu-l putem stabili.
C02- S1. Sol natural din curtea templului, mai degrab orizontul
B i C dect glia (orizontul A). Grosime ntre 15 i 30 cm. Este acoperit
de contextul C01 i C06, acoper roca parental (C-lutul virgin din
punct de vedere arheologic). Este tiat de C03 i C04, include C05.
C03- S1 metrul 8-11. Groapa taie lutul virgin i este umplut
de contextul C04. Este o groap neregulat orientat nord-sud. Are
o form alungit (1,75x0,50x0,25 m), colurile n plan fiind rotunjite.
Forma n profil este albiat, laturile oblice iar fundul rotunjit. Posibil
groap de pom.
C04 S1. Este acoperit de contextul C02. Constituie umplutura
gropii C03. Este alctuit din pmnt vegetal destul de compact,
omogen, de culoare negru brun.
C05 S1. Este o vatr de foc ocazional care are o culoare
roie n centru i gri pe margini, probabil anterioar epocii romane.
Nu are material arheologic i nu poate fi pus n legtur cu
rzboaiele marcomanice. Este inclus n C02 i are dimensiunile de
0,75x0,05m.
C06 S1. Este o amenajare de curte (platform) mai degrab
dect o fundaie, fiind alctuit din pietri i nisip ocru-glbui
deschis, cu o grosime maxim de 20 cm. Pe margini sunt bolovani
cu dimensiunile ntre 10-15 cm. Fiind amplasat pe axa templului
(lungimea nord-sud este de 2,70 m) i avnd o form rectangular
(cvasipatrat), pare s fie locul special pentru sacrificii, n absena
unui altar propriu-zis. Este acoperit de C07 i acoper pe C02.
C07 - S1 la nord de metrul 10. Acoper pe C02 i este tiat
de C08. Este alctuit din sol vegetal gri-lut nisipos, bolovani de ru,
pigment de mortar, crmid, pietricele i are o grosime de 18 cm.
Reprezint drmtura rvit a templului.
C08 - S1. Este un canal post roman spat n drmtura
rscolit a templului, are laturile paralele orientate SV-NE. Pereii
sunt alctuii din pietre, crmizi, fragmente arhitectonice printre care
i un fragment de capitel corintic. Este umplut de C09 i taie pe C07.
C09 S1. Alctuit din nisip foarte fin, pietri i pmnt.
Reprezint umplutura canalului C08.
114
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Abstract
Two objectives were investigated during the summer, the north
gate of the Roman town and the so called Great Temple.
The so called Great Temple was excavated between 1976 and
1978 and then restored, but modern drainage channels built with
reused materials from the temple were not completely investigated. A
considerable number of fragments from Corinthian columns and other
architectural pieces were now uncovered. Also further fragments of
the statues of Hercules and Diana were found. The aim of the two
north-south trenches (S1 and S2) was to identify previous structures
and other possible features in the yard of the temple. No significant
activities previous to the building of the temple at the end of the
second century were detected and no violent destructions connected
to the Sarmatian attack from 168 were found. In the center of the yard
a gravel and stones platform was identified. It might have served to
sacrifices and other ritual activities in the absence of a stone altar.
The north gate. A north-south evaluation trench 22 m long
was dug on the axis of cardo maximus and consequently a surface
was the opened to the west, reaching the western tower of the gate.
This seems to be very well preserved, but the rest was severely
damaged by robbing trenches and pits. At the bottom of the huge
modern hole in the centre of the excavated area two coins from the
beginning of the 20th century were found. The main drainage channel
on cardo maximus, previously identified at its south end in front of the
forum, was uncovered. A second channel, made of huge sandstone
blocks, was also identified. In the opening of the gate there is a large
platform of stones and mortar which seems to be the foundation of a
monumental structure to be defined in the future campaigns.
(Endnotes)
1
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Bibliografie
C. Bonsall, The Mesolithic of the Iron Gates, n Geoff Bailey, Penny
Spikins (eds.), Mesolithic Europe, Cambridge University Press, 2008,
p. 238-279
Boronean, V. Boronean, , Schela Cladovei 1965-1968. Dup 40 de
ani, Studii de Preistorie 6, 2009, p. 6-24;
A.Boronean, The Mesolithic in Banat, n N. Tasic, Fl. Draovean
(eds.),The Prehistory of Banat. The Paleolithic and the Mesolithic,
editura Academiei, 2010, p.103-142
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117
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Neamului. I nainte de 1 iunie 1859 n Analele Academiei Romne. Memoriile Seciunii Istorice, seriea II, tomul XXXII, 1909-1910,
Bucureti, 1910, p. 801.
3
Vezi Cronica Cercetrilor Arhologice din Romnia. Campania 2012,
Editura Universitii Alexandru Ioan Cuza Iai, 2013, p. 115.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
(Endnotes)
1
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Abstract
Known in the historical literature, due to the discovery of a silver
Dacian jewelry and Roman coin hoard, the point called Uliul cel Mic
is situated to the western part on the superior plateau of Magura
imleului hill, placed on the northern part of imleu Silvaniei town.
After certain field researches made at the beginning of the year 2003,
it was discovered a very rich Dacian special materials (made by iron,
bronze, silver).
The beginning of a sistematical research plan of the complex
situated on the Mgura imleului Hill-Uliul cel Mic, in 2007, solve
the chronological problems and the character of the site. Campaigns
(2007-2011, 2013) aimed the northern and southern sector of the hill
where we discovered the rest of a Dacian metallurgical workshop.
The archeological research from imleu Silvaniei continued in 2013
as well, with the 6-th campaign. It was traced 1 research surface
(SXXVIII), oriented S-N.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Sectorul X
Dan Aparaschivei, Alina Neagu, tefan Honcu, Bogdan Betu,
Alexandru Guu, Mihai Lazr, Ciprian Turic, Ana Odochiciuc, Diana
Ungureanu, Elena Geangu, Elena Ciocan, George Ivacu, Ovidiu
Sandu
Conservare primar: Vera Rusu
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Punctul Donca
Natalia Mateevici-Culai, Dorel Paraschiv
n aceast campanie, n aezarea de epoc elenistic din
punctul Donca a fost trasat o seciune de 15 x 5 m (3 carouri de
5 x 5 m), orientat n funcie de panta terenului. Stratul arheologic
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Necropola
Andrei Soficaru, Claudia Radu, Loredana Grleanu, Valentina
Patriche, Cristina Nica, Oana Gheorghe
n aceast campanie s-a continuat cercetarea mormntului
colectiv de la N de Turnul 10 (M 0141) i a fost trasat o seciune
n Sectorul Necropol, n care au fost cercetate dou morminte (M
0159 i M 0160).
M 0141:
- A fost demontat jumtatea casetei B i a martorului dintre
caseta A i B;
- Sub drmtur au fost gsite din nou oase umane, iar
aceasta se adncea dup 1,50 m;
- Caseta B a fost prelungit spre nord cu o alta (denumit
C) de 3 x 3 m, n care s-a spat pn la atingerea nivelului de
drmtur;
- Dup demontarea martorului s-a putut nregistra un profil
de cca 8 m lungime pe peretele de vest al gropii; s-a observat c cel
mai de sus nivel este cel agricol, contemporan, apoi urmeaz un nivel
de drmtur (cu multe pietre) i dou niveluri ale gropii; materialul
arheologic este reprezentat doar de fragmente de crmizi (unele
tampilate) i de ceramic.
M 0159:
- Seciunea IV/2013, caroul 1;
- Mormnt de copil ce a fost afectat de ploi i din care s-au
recuperat puine oase umane dar un inventar bogat (un fragment de
fibul, un inel i o aplic din bronz cu nit);
- Orientare = NE 6-SW 24.
M 0160:
- Seciunea IV/2013, caroul 4; adncimi = 0,25-0,53 m;
orientare = NE 6-SW24;
- Deasupra scheletului, n partea toracic, au fost puse trei
igle pe lime (pe una din igle exist imprimat o urm de copit de
ied); schelet de adult n decubit dorsal cu craniul nclinat pe partea
dreapt; mandibula se afl n conexiune;
- Membrele superioare erau ntinse pe lng corp i oasele
minilor erau deranjate; membrele inferioare erau ntinse i paralele;
- Inventar: un pahar de sticl fragmentar (deasupra
craniului), o fibul de fier pe piept, o moned de bronz i un obiect de
fier (n partea stng a coastelor).
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Abstract
The oimeni (also known as Ciomortan or Puleni) site is
located at the eastern edge of the Ciuc Depression, halfway between
the Vlhia Valley and the Trotu river spring. The researches,
carried out between 1954 and 2012, revealed traces of Eneolithic
period open settlements (Ariud and Coofeni), an Early Bronze Age
funerary complex (Jogodin?), and the traces of the Middle Bronze
Age fortified settlements of Costia-Ciomortan and Wietenberg.
In 2013, researches were continued in the eastern part of the
site covering a surface of 10 x 6 m.
Regarding the rampart, the research has revealed three
relevant details: Firstly, the longitudinal sections of the rampart show
the wavy shape of its layers (suggesting that at the early stage of
building the rampart, unfilled passageways were left). Secondly,
several Costisa-Ciomortan sherds were found in the ramparts infill.
Thirdly, Costia-Ciomortan and Wietenberg features were uncovered
on the inner slope of the rampart.
In the northern part of the excavation area, under the rampart,
a complex possibly a dwelling containing Ariud type pottery (Cpl.
48) was fully emptied.
In the southern part of the excavation area, a Wietenberg
culture house (ca. 4 x 6 m) was entirely unveiled (L.32). It was
(Endnotes)
1
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Abstract
Bone and antler Prehistoric artefacts in oimeni-Dmbul
Cetii, Puleni-Ciuc comm., Harghita County site. 2013 excavation
campaign. The article presents the data issued from the analysis
regarding a small collection composed of 7 artefacts made of osseous
materials (bone, red deer antler, shell). These belong to the CucuteniAriud (3) and Wietenberg (4) cultures. The artefacts were recovered
during the 2013 excavation campaign. They were recovered from the
level outside complexes and from several complexes (Complex 48
Aeneolitic; Complexes 15, 32, 51, 52, 328 Bronze Age, see data in
Repertory, table 1). The study was done using a unitary methodology
(Beldiman 2007) which takes into account all quantifiable data of
the artefacts; the data was also statistically analyzed and added to
a previous elaborated database. Systematic examination of pieces
using an optical microscope (x10 x40) and a digital microscope
(x10 x400) has been performed; photos taken (general views,
detailed views, and microscopic views) were added to the previous
image database. The study revealed the existence of some types
that were already included in the typological list Beldiman 2007.
These are common types which had been met in other systematically
studied Aeneolithic and Bronze Age sites. These types are: two points
made of Herbivore fragment of long bone (I A9) and a point made of
fragment of Ovis/Capra or Sus scrofa domesticus rib (I A15); two red
deer antler waste (V A3 b3; V A3 b5); a Dentalium shell bead (III D4);
a unique red deer antler zoomprhic plate (see Repertory, table 1 and
figs. 7-15). A special attention was drawn to technological aspects
(manufacturing, traces of use) that have been studied and defined on
the basis of data issued from microscopic analyses. There are attested
some specific procedures as fracturing, splitting, abrasion. The
presence of different types of artefacts allowed us to identify certain
domestic unspecialized activities practiced in the site: production
of bone and antler artefacts as well as fibres/hide processing. The
presence of Dentalium bead can suggest the practice of some extrasite activities (exchanges). The little assemblage analyzed offers
new chrono-cultural, typological and paleotechnological markers for
complex and extensive analysis of Cucuteni-Ariud and Wietenberg
communities from Transylvania region. In this context we make a
special mention for the rare/unique red deer antler zoomorphic plate
that has been attested for the first time in this site and (apparently) is
rarely present in the area of Wietenberg culture.
Keywords: bone awl, Cucuteni-Ariud Culture, Dentalium bead,
osseous materials industry, Puleni-Ciuc, prehistoric technology,
red deer antler plate, Romania, oimeni, Transylvania, Wietenberg
Culture, waste.
Bibliografie
BELDIMAN C. 2007 Industria materiilor dure animale n preistoria
Romniei. Resurse naturale, comuniti umane i tehnologie din
paleoliticul superior pn n neoliticul timpuriu, Asociaia Romn de
130
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borcan distrus (M. 418). Capacele: apar n dou cazuri (M. 412) vas
borcan spart i depus n straturi succesive i o strachin lucrat cu
mna (M. 412). Nici unul dintre cele trei morminte nu avea inventar
funerar.
Morminte de incineraie cu oasele depuse n groap. n
aceast campanie a fost cercetat un singur mormnt de acest tip
(M. 414). Mormnt dublu de incineraie cu oasele depuse n groap,
cu patru vase de ofrand, groap de form aproximativ circular.
ORIENTARE: NNE SSV (?), (orientarea este luat n funcie de
dispunerea oaselor calcinate n raport cu vasele de ofrand, dat
fiind deformarea gropii de dou mari galerii). Primele trei vase de
ofrand apar la partea superioar a mormntului, n marginea gropii,
vasul 4 la fundul gropii, sub vasul 1, sub forma a trei aglomerri
distincte de fragmente ceramice provenind de la un singur vas. Vasul
1 este n poziie oblic, cu gura spre nord. Vasul 2 i 3 la SE de vasul
1, vas tronconic n poziie aproximativ oblic, acoperit cu o strachin
depus cu gura n jos. Oasele calcinate sunt depuse la NE de
vase i apar ntr-o prim faz dispersate, se delimiteaz sub forma
unor aglomerri distincte doar la baza vaselor, nspre fundul gropii.
Inventarul apare exclusiv n zona aglomerrii de oase aparinnd
vasului 1. Inventar: trei fibule de schem tracic de bronz i un vrf de
sgeat de tip scitic puternic corodat. Vase de ofrand: vasul 1 este
lucrat cu mna, cu dou apuctori sub diametrul maxim intercalate
de dou apuctori perforate, deasupra umrului este prevzut cu
patru aplicaii n relief. n vasul 1, la golirea vasului s-a gsit o toart
de amfor, n zona diametrului maxim. Vasul 2, strachin lucrat cu
mna. Vasul 3, vas tronconic de mici dimensiuni, lucrat cu mna.
Vasul 4, amfor fragmentar, nu este exclus ca toarta gsit n vasul
1 s aparin vasului 4, care nu poate fi ntregit.
Mormintele de nhumaie, au fost cercetate ase morminte de
nhumaie. Mormintele aparin att unor indivizi aduli (M. 411, M.
416, 417) ct i imaturi (M. 410, 413, M. 415 dublu). Pn la analiza
antropologic nu putem face precizri privind vrsta indivizilor. Toate
mormintele de nhumaie sunt deranjate de intervenii medievale
cel mai probabil. Orientarea mormintelor de nhumaie variaz
ntre SSV NNE (M. 417) i SSE NNV (M. 411, 413, 415).
Poziia scheletelor este predominant n decubit dorsal cu membrele
inferioare ntinse excepie face mormntul M. 417. Inventarul funerar
este reprezentat prin mrgele (M. 411), fusaiol (M. 416), brar de
bronz fragmentar (M. 415). O a doua brar s-a gsit la cca 60 cm
NE de membrul inferior drept al lui M. 417. Vase de ofrand: apare
ntr-un singur caz, (M. 411), este un castron lucrat la roat. Este de
menionat faptul c depunerea vaselor de ofrand n mormintele de
inhumaie este o practic rar ntlnit la Stelnica. Ofrand de carne?:
n cazul unui singur mormt (M. 413) s-a putut constata prezena la
cca 30 cm vest de schelet a unui omoplat de animal de talie mare.
Ca i n cazul vaselor de ofrand depuse n morminte de nhumaie,
depunerea ofrandei de carne este o situaie rar ntlnit n necropola
de la Stelnica.
n cazul M. 417, poziia i starea de conservare a scheletului ridic
unele ntrebri cu att mai mult cu ct nu se pot observa intervenii
asupra scheletului, care s fi provocat poziia acestuia. n acelai
timp poziia inventarului n mormnt pune i ea unele probleme de
atribuire. Nu excludem posibilitatea ca mormntul s fi fost deranjat
ulterior nhumrii i aceasta s fi avut ca rezultat deplasarea brrii.
n acelai timp este posibil ca inventarul s aparin unui alt mormnt
aflat la nord de M. 417, n zona rmas necercetat.
Descoperiri Ev Mediu
Cercetrile arheologice din aceast campanie au dus la
descoperirea n principal doar a unor fragmente ceramice rspndite
n principal n jumtatea estic a zonei cercetat i un posibil tipar de
piatr. Nu au fost cercetate locuine. Posibil de atribuit Evului Mediu
sunt cele trei anuri (unul oval, al doilea circular i cel de al treilea de
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N. Conovici, Gh. Matei, N. Conovici, Gh. Matei, Necropola getic de la StelnicaGrditea Mare (jud. Ialomia). Raport general pentru anii 1987-1996, Materiale i
cercetri arheologice (serie nou), I, 1999, p. 99-144.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Rsum
Pendant les dernires recherches archologiques, dans
lintrieur de la forteresse romano-byzantine, nous avons dcouvert
les traces dune modeste construction (une partie du plancher en
terre battue, des lments de la superstructure du bois brl et
des nombreux fragmentes de poterie), qui appartiennent au niveau
dacique tardive (le I e sicle av. JC le I e sicle ap. JC). A lextrieur
de la forteresse nous avons identifi les traces des trois tombeaux
mdivales (le XVI-e sicle).
(Endnotes)
1
Zusammenfassung
Im Jahr 2013, im Rahmen der Forschung aus der
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Bibliografie:
Andreescu R., Lazr, C., Valea Mostitei. Aezarea gumelniean de
la Sultana Malu Rou, Cercetri Arheologice 14, 2008, Bucureti, p.
55-76.
Andreescu R., Lazr C., Sultana, com. Mnstirea, CCA 2011, p. 136.
Lazr, C. et alii, The Eneolithic Cemetery from Sultana-Malu Rou
(Clrai county, Romania), Studii de Preistorie 5, 2008, Bucureti,
p.131-152.
Lazr, C. et alii, New Data on the Eneolithic Cemetery from SultanaMalu Rou (Clrai county, Romania), Studii de Preistorie 6, 2009,
Bucureti, p. 165-199.
Lazr, C. et alii, Traditions, Rules and Exceptions in the Eneolithic
Cemetery from Sultana-Malu Rou (Southeast Romania), n
Kogalniceanu R., Curca R., Gligor, M. & Stratton, S. (eds.),
HOMINES, FUNERA, ASTRA. Proceedings of the International
Symposium on Funerary Anthropology, June 5-8, 2011, Alba Iulia,
British Archaeological Reports, International Series, no. 2410,
Archaeopress, Oxford, p. 107-118.
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Abstract
The main objectives we proposed for this campaign of
archaeological investigations were to find out the way of which the
wall was built and if is possible to find out some eloquent arguments
for sustaining his chronology. Just one section was made, from the
top of the wall to his ditch. Two pillar pits were identified next to the
wall battlement.
Next we intend to exhausted the present section and to continue
the explorations on the other part of the wall, in order to understand
the relation between the wall and the quadrilateral earth precinct.
Bibliografie:
P. Polonic, Cetatea de la ueti i Valul lui Traian, mss. la B.A.R.,
caiet 10, f. 13.
V. Srbu, S. Pandrea, V. Stoian, C. Croitoru, ueti, com. ueti, jud.
Brila, punctul Val, n Cronica cercetrilor arheologice din Romnia,
campania 2006, Bucureti, 2007, pp. 364-365, nr. 187.
Idem, ueti, com. ueti, jud. Brila, punctul Val, n Cronica
cercetrilor arheologice din Romnia, campania 2007, Bucureti,
2008, pp. 304-305, nr. 175.
I. Cndea, C. Croitoru, M. Vernescu, ueti, com. ueti, jud.
Brila, punctul Val, n Cronica cercetrilor arheologice din Romnia,
campania 2012, Bucureti, 2013, p. 128, nr. 66.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Abstract:
The archaeological survey of the site from Sutoru, Slaj county
was initiated in 2001 and continued sporadically in 2002, 2006 and
2008. The research unveiled a Roman fort, its adjacent civilian
settlement and a bath complex. The site was strongly affected by
the extensive floods caused by the river Alma and the torrents from
the Capu valley nearby. This hampered classical archaeological
excavation. Starting from 2009 a new approach was designed, based
on geophysical surveys of the site, followed by excavation of the key
features discovered. The geophysical survey showed the perimeter
of the fort but also a smaller fortification in its western corner. The
excavation in 2013 focused on establishing the chronological
relationship between the two. A 3 x 10 m trench was traced where
the two fortifications intersect. It showed that the bigger stone-walled
fort cut through the layer of the burned rampart of the smaller timber
fort. The excavation was documented using the MoLAS single
context system. An extensive topographical survey of the site, its
surrroundings and the excavation units and structures was made.
Bibliografie:
Torma Kroly, Adalk szak-Nyugoti Dacia Fld s Helyirathoz,
Eggenberger F. Academiai Knyv, 1863
Em. Panaitescu, Monumente inedite din Largiana. ACMIT, 1930-1
(1932), 81-116.
N. Gudea,: Der Dakische Limes. Materiallen zu seiner Geschichte.
JRGZM 44, 1997, 1-113.
C. Ilie, S. Coci, F. Marcu, D. Tamba, Al. Matei, Raport privind
cercetrile arheologice de la Sutor, n Studia Universitatis BabesBolyai, Theologia Greco-Catholica Varadiensis, XLVII/1, 2002, p.131151.
C. Ilie, S. Coci, F. Marcu, D. Tamba, Al.Matei, Spturile de la
Sutor din 2001, n Cronica cercetrilor arheologice, Buzia, 2002, p.
136
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Abstract
During the 21st 31st August 2013 the first campaign of
archaeological systematic research was carried out in the Tcuta
Dealul Miclea/Paic site. The sections (trenches) T. V VIII/2013 (110
m2) were investigated.
In the excavated area, pit no. 1/2011 (Cucuteni A3, quasi-oval,
circular, irregular, diameters of 3,40x2,15m, real depth of 1,15m) was
completely researched, and another Cucutenian complex (the same
phase): pit no. 2 (P.2/2013, TVIII, 15.50 to 18 meters), a household
complex around it and, probably, dwelling no. 2 (D. 2/2013) are under
investigation.
(Endnotes)
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Abstract
Trgovites Princely Court (XIVth - XVIIIth) archaeological
investigations - Campaign of 2013.
For this campaign of archaeological research we planned two
main objectives: firstly we wanted to collect new data that will allow
us to solve pointwise some of the controversies about its historical
and architectural evolution and secondly to provide new data for
a future restoration programme that will include some features
of its monuments that were not part of the restoration programme
undergone between 2008-2010.
The archaeological investigations, although not very large, had
some interesting results:
- a massive tower (9 x 4 m) appended, ca. 1700, on the orders
of Prince Constantin Brncoveanu (1688 - 1714), westwards of
the polygonal enclosure I (the inner wall), probably overseeing the
Princely Gardens;
- a wooden large annex construction dated in the first half of
the XVIIth century;
- a furnace for ore reduction, dated at the end of the XIVth
century or in the beginning of the next one, quite a seldom discovery
for the outside area of the Romanian Carpathians, partially cut by a
later burial.
Keywords: Trgovite, Princely Court, ore reduction furnace
(Endnotes)
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Istoricul cercetrilor
Situl a fost descoperit de ctre Endre Orosz n anul 1906.
Acesta devine cunoscut ns n anii 1930 cnd, Martn Roska
descoper, n mod accidental, nite obiecte neolitice, asemntoare
cu cele de la Turda.
Primele spturi au fost efectuate de ctre Kurt Horedt, n
perioada 1942-1943. Cu acest prilej sunt excavate suprafeele A,
B, C, D, E i F iar cele mai complexe cercetri au fost efectuate n
seciunea G, prin care se verifica profilul seciunii C.
n caseta A/1942 (9,5 / 5 m), la o adncime de 0,3 m apar
fragmente de vatr i fragmente ceramice, aparinnd culturii Petreti.
La -0,6 m au fost identificate alte vetre, pietre masive de mcinat i
picioare de vas roii. La adncimea de 1 m a fost identificat un nivel
de lut ars, iar sub acest nivel a fost gsit un strat de lut fr materiale
arheologice, pus pe seama locuinei (bordeiului) din colul sud-estic.
Fragmentele numite la acel moment Turda sunt omniprezente.
Un an mai trziu este deschis caseta B (4 m / 7 m). ntre -0,35
m i -0,55 m sunt urme de arsur, iar la -1,30 m apare stratul rou
de arsur, apoi un strat de lut nchis i mai apoi stratul steril. n colul
de sud-est a fost identificat o locuina, posibil un bordei (numit
caban de ctre Horedt), cu urmele stlpilor la -2,6 m. Seciunea a
fost prelungit prin anul F spre sud. La adncimea de 1,9 m a fost
descoperit un cuptor, care ine de stratul bordeielor.
n suprafaa C/1943 apar fragmente pictate i resturi de chirpici
ntre -0,20 m i -0,40 m. La adncimea de 0,40 m, n partea de sud-est
a fost identificat o vatr, pe care a fost aezat scheletul unui copil.
Al doilea nivel apare la -0,6 m i este reprezentat de aliniamente de
piatr. Un strat de arsur, gros de 0,2 m apare la 1 metru adncime.
Ceramica pictat ptrunde pn la -1,4 m. n toate straturile exist
materiale numite Turda i ceramic roie.
i n suprafaa E apar tot dou niveluri. La -1 m pe nivelul
stratului de arsur s-a descoperit o vatr cu trei straturi de depunere,
care pornete de la -0,85 m. Lipitura este de 4 cm i este format
dintr-un pat de fragmente ceramice i pietricele. Vatra a fost pus n
legtur cu structura de suprafa care apare la -1,1 m. La -1,25 m
au aprut pietre, care au fost legate de vatr.
Urmeaz n anul 1961 spturile efectuate de ctre Nicolae
Vlassa. Acesta deschide dou noi casete, iar straturile sunt notate
cu litere arabe. Nivelul 1, numit Turda, este foarte subire, ns
foarte bogat n ceramic i cu bordeie. Al doilea nivel, avnd un
metru grosime, este atribuit fazei Turda-Petreti. Acest nivel
prezint locuine de suprafa cu platform cu perei din lut. Totodat,
Vlassa menioneaz faptul c n partea inferioar au fost identificate
fragmente ceramice Bkk i Boian-Giuleti, iar n partea superioar
materiale cucuteniene timpurii.
Al treilea nivel este atribuit culturii Petreti-Turda, neputnd fi
identificat un strat pur Petreti. Pictura cu rou pe fond alb ncepe s
dispar, iar fragmentele pictate tipice Petreti devin majoritare.
n anul 1961 Nicolae Vlassa a recuperat 3 tblie incizate,
mpreun cu mai multe obiecte depuse ritual, asociate cu oase
umane. De-a lungul timpului aceste tblie au strnit numeroase
discuii ntre cercettorii romni i strini, cu privire la autenticitatea
lor, circumstanele n care ele au fost descoperite, datarea, precum
i semnificaia lor.
Gheorghe Lazarovici face o reinterpretare stratigrafic a
spturii lui Vlassa, numerotnd de aceast dat nivelurile cu cifre
romane. Primul nivel numit de ctre Vlassa Turda aparine de
fapt culturii Vina, faza A2-A3, al doilea nivel numit Turda-Petreti
aparine fazei Vina B (aici apar i numeroase importuri din grupul
cultural Lumea Nou i complexul cultural CCTLNZIS), iar cel de-al
treilea nivel, numit Petreti-Turda, aparine de fapt culturii Petreti,
faza AB.
n anul 1989 Iuliu Paul, Alexandru Aldea i Horia Ciugudean
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aproximativ 0,30-0,35 m.
Cercetarea arheologic sistematic a fost efectuat manual,
urmrindu-se att elementele de stratigrafie orizontal i planimetric
a complexelor i structurilor arheologice ct i informaiile oferite de
analiza stratigrafiei verticale a profilelor.
Tehnici i metode
DA/NU
Observaii i
rezultate relevante
Tehnici i metode non-distructive
cercetare geofizic
cercetare prin teledetecie (Radar,
GPR, fotografie satelitar etc)
cercetare geochimic
DA
NU
NU
cercetare seismic
perieghez
NU
DA
NU
NU
DA
NU
DA
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Bibliografie selectiv:
K. Horedt, Spturi privitoare la epoca neo i eneolitic, n Apulum,
III, 1949, pp. 44-69.
Gh. Lazarovici, M. Lazarovici, Arhitectura Neoliticului i Epoca
Cuprului din Romnia, I, Neoliticul, Iai, 2006
Gh. Lazarovici, Z. Maxim Kalmar, Trtria, Cluj-Napoca,1991.
S.A. Luca, New discoveres of the Neolithic and Aeneolithic fine arts
at Trtria and Lumea Nou, Alba County, and matters concerning
their typology and chronology, n Acta terrae Septemcastrensis, II,
Sibiu, 2003, pp. 18-42.
I. Paul, Enigma tblielor de la Trtria Schi preliminar, Ceremonia
de acordare a titlului de Doctor Honoris Causa a Universitii de Vest
Timioara, 23 mai 2007.
C. I. Suciu, Cultura Vina n Transilvania, n Biblioteca Brukenthal,
XLIV, Sibiu, 2009.
N. Vlassa, Chronology of the Neolithic n Transylvania in the light of
the Trtria Settlements Stratigraphy, n Dacia Nouvelle Serie, VII,
1963, pp 485-484.
N. Vlassa, Unele probleme ale Neoliticului Transilvaniei, n Acta
Mvsei Napocensis, IV, 1967, pp. 403-424.
N. Vlassa, Neoliticul Transilvaniei Studii, articole i note, ClujNapoca, 1976.
D. G. Zanotti, The Position of the Trtria Tablets within the Southeast
European Copper Age, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 87,
No. 2 (Apr., 1983), pp. 209-213.
XXX, Repertoriul arheologic al judeului Alba, n Bibliotheca Mvsei
Apvlense I, Alba Iulia 1995.
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Abstract
The archaeological research that has been done at TibiscumIaz during the year of 2013 has continued the objectives undertaken in
2009, specifically, the unearthing of building VI and that of the Roman
road. These are objective that belong to a larger research planning,
which involves the unearthing, conservation, and development of the
Roman city of Tibiscum, that stands on both banks of the Timi river.
The newly section (C1/2013) has been located 60 cm East of
the old 2009 section, both being oriented on North-South direction.
From a stratigraphical point of view, it is observed the existence of
three habitation levels of the first stone masonry phase (no wood
phase had been identified), and the placement of a pit-house on
the last construction level of building VI. The oldest chronological
sequence, to which we have stopped excavations this year, has been
identified at the depth of 1.30-1.40 m.
The building VI has been spotted therefore at the southern end,
consisting of river stone masonry, insulated with soil (Z 13, and Z
14), an interior wall (Z 13), and even a counterfort. The building VI
was located on the Roman road, Decumanus Maximus, spotted by
our section (C1/2013). The road has been sectioned in meter 8, in
order to observe its profile. The stratigraphy is the following: 1.50-1
m, a consistent layer of gravel; 1-0.65 m, a layer of compact soil, with
gravel and sporadic fragments of tegulae, tiles or bricks; 0.65-0, a
debris layer, consisting of a few river stone, ceramic fragments, and
construction materials originating from the nearby edifices.
From a chronological point-of-view, as reflected by the
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Bibliografie:
A. Arde, Tibiscum. Ceramica roman descoperit la Iaz Traianu,
Cluj- Napoca, 2009.
A. Arde, Din viaa cotidian de la Tibiscum, n Tibiscum, 2/2012, p.
49-60.
A. Arde, L. C. Arde, Tibiscum. Aezrile romane, Cluj-Napoca, 2004.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Abstract
The goal of this year was that of continuing the archaeological
research in the interior of building XIII B, discovered during the
campaign of the year 2011. It is a target that belongs to a larger
research planning, which involves the unearthing, conservation,
and development of the Roman city of Tibiscum, that stands on both
banks of the Timi river.
The archaeological research had begun on July 1st, 2013, with
a sounding within square no. 3 (on the old excavation of 2012), of
1 x 4 m. At the depth of 1.80, there had been observed a compact
layer of gravel and mortar, underneath which there had been found a
construction level, 25 cm thick, consisting of adobe and brick. This is
the last layer of habitation deposits identified this year, in the interior
of building XIII B, a level dated to the 2th century AD. The edifices
that were examined during the years 2011-2013 belong to the type of
buildings designed for commercial needs, with a narrow facade, and
portico, situated along the road of the settlement. The archaeological
material is but modest, being only represented by a few ceramic
fragments, glass beads, bronze fragments and an iron key. River
stones, roof tiles, bricks, and wood have been used for the erection
of the building.
We intend to propose the continuation of archaeological
research within the building XIII B, during the year 2014, and to
approach primary conservation work, by restoring the masonry, and
highlighting the respective building. Conservation work is essential,
especially at the eastern part of the edifice, an area affected by
the course of the river Timi. Likewise, we wish to continue the
archaeological research and highlight the entire commercial area
of the ancient Tibiscum. It is our wish to generate synergies with
local authorities, towards a joint action in supporting a conservation
programme and promote this important archaeological area of
Romania (sector 1).
The archaeological research in the camp of Tibiscum has
continued this year the magistral section from retentura sinistra with
the objective of identifying how it was used to fill this space and
internal planimetry of the fortress.
In the civil settlement, north of the fort, the excavations
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Bibliografie
A. Arde, Tibiscum. Ceramica roman descoperit la Iaz Traianu,
Cluj- Napoca, 2009.
A. Arde, Din viaa cotidian de la Tibiscum, n Tibiscum, 2/2012, p.
49-60.
A. Arde, L. C. Arde, Tibiscum. Aezrile romane, Cluj- Napoca,
2004.
D. Benea, Atelierele romane de mrgele de la Tibiscum, Timioara,
2004.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
(Endnotes)
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Bibliografie:
Andreescu R., Frnculeasa A., Garvn D., Nica T., Torcic I., Ni L.,
Dumitracu V., Noi cercetri arheologice n Muntenia. Descoperirile
de la Urlai (jud. Prahova), Argesis. Studii i comunicri, Seria Istorie,
XVI, 2007, p. 11-37.
Frnculeasa A., Ni L., Dumitracu V., Asupra descoperirilor
aparinnd culturii Gumelnia de la Urlai (jud. Prahova), Acta Musei
Tutovensis, III, 2008, p. 94-105.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Abstract
The main goal of 2013 campaign was to continue the research
of the habitation level belonging to Gumelnia A2 culture in the new
excavation area (Sy). This represents the second habitation level
found on the tell settlement. The research of first habitation level,
belonging to Gumelnia B1 culture (the last habitation level on the tell
in chronological order) was already finished.
The second habitation level belonging to Gumelnia A2 culture
is very rich in archaeological findings but the remains of buildings are
very scarce. The remains of buildings researched in 2013 campaign
consist of burnt building material spread unequally on an area of
about 30 ms. The inventory consists of many vessels, flint tools,
anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figurines etc. A large amount of
ceramic sherds was found near the remains of the burnt building.
An interesting structure made of burnt building consisted probably
of a hearth and a clay box near it. Unfortunately the structure was
destroyed by many holes.
Bibliografie:
Andreescu R. et alli, Vitneti Mgurice, com. Vitneti, judeul
Teleorman, Cronica Cercetrilor Arheologice din Romnia,
Campaniile 1997-2007, cIMeC 1998-2008.
Andreescu R.R., Mirea P., Moldoveanu K., Torcic I., Noi descoperiri
n aezarea gumelniean de la Vitneti Mgurice, Buletinul
Muzeului Judeean Teleorman. Seria arheologie 1, 2009, p. 75-92.
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Abstract:
The report contains the objectives and results of archaeological
excavations on section SH, SI and cassetes A50- A52 of campaign
from 2013. The main objective was the defensive ditch researched
on section SH and SI, dated during 7th -9th. In the backside of
defensive ditch there were described two archaeological levels with
four archaeological piles: three of them (a house, a pit, a storage pit)
dated on 10th-11th and ones dated in 9th-10th (a domestic furnace).
For each of them, it has been described the technique features and
a statistique of inventory.
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R APOARTELE DE CERCETARE
ARHEOLO GIC PREVENTIV
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Bibliografie:
Frnculeasa A., Preda B., Negrea O., Soficaru A.-D., Bronze Age
tumulary graves recently investigated in Northern Wallachia, Dacia
N.S., LVII, 2013, p. 23-64.
Pavele E., Cercetri arheologice preventive ntreprinse n tumulul
situat pe raza comunei Blejoi, jud. Prahova, Mousaios XII, 2007, p.
107-122.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Rezumat
Terenul investigat prin ample cercetri arheologice preventive
n anii 2008 i 2013 (prilejuite de inteniile Beneficiarului, S.C.
DRAGON MEDICAL COMPLEX S.A., de a dezvolta imobiliar
aceast zon) se afl pe malul nordic al actualului Lac Bneasa, pe
partea stng a unui meandru al Colentinei. n cele dou campanii,
am cercetat n total circa 850 complexe din diferite epoci i perioade
istorice: neolitic, epoca bronzului, a doua epoc a fierului, evul mediu
timpuriu (secolele VI-VII), evul mediu trziu (secolul al XVIII-lea),
trecutul recent i apropiat.
Bibliografie
Dumitru, M., C.C. Simota, C. Crciun i I. Secelean (2000). Studiu
privind bonitarea i calitatea solurilor din patrimoniul Cmpului
experimental Bneasa-Bucureti de 6,5 ha, Bucureti: Institutul de
Cercetri pentru Pedologie i Agrochimie (I.C.P.A.).
Drghiceanu, V. (1914). Palatul lui Bibescu de la Bneasa, Buletinul
Comisiunii Monumentelor Istorice 7, 174-179.
Ghinea, N. (1992). Sate din secolele XV-XIX pe teritoriul oraului
Bucureti. Clana, Crstieneti, Herstru i Bneasa, Bucureti 11,
7892.
tefnescu, A. (1997). Palatul Bibescu de la Bneasa. Raport
arheologic, Bucureti 12, 193199.
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Abstract
The preventive archaeological research from Buciumi (july
august 2013) sought to evaluate the archaeological potential
of the two perimeters, namely a parking and access stairs to the
Roman camp. In this perimeters 15 archaeological complexes were
uncovered. It`s about 12 modern tombs (XVIII-th first half of XIXth
century), a pit, probably from the roman age and the traces of a
modern building and a ceramic vessel.
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108.
Comuna
Cavadineti
Judeul
Galai,
[Cavadineti- Rpa Glodului]
Punct: Rpa Glodului
Nr. Autorizaie: 128/2013
Cod RAN: 75873.01; Cod LMI Gl-I-s-B-02981
Colectiv: Ilie Costel (Muzeul de Istorie Galai); Ciobotaru
Paul(Muzeul Mixt Tecuci)
Finanare: 5.000 lei
Cavadineti este o localitate atestat documentar n perioada
medieval, la 19 septembrie 1436, dar cu mrturii de locuire uman
nc din preistorie.
Multe dintre aceste mrturii au fost descoperite n situl
arheologic Rpa Glodului. Acesta este situat ntre dou dealuri
din platforma Covurluiului, Dealul Gornaului i Dealul Chicerii,
printre care curge prul Glodului. Situl arheologic Rpa Glodului,
monument nscris n RAN: 75873.01 Cod LMI: GL-I-s-B-02981, se
afl situat la aproximativ 4 km sud-vest de comuna Cavadineti, la
4,5 km, vest, de apa Horincei i 8,5 km, vest, de rul Prut, acoperind
o suprafa de 8.343 mp.
Primele informaii despre descoperirea unor mrturii materiale
privind locuirea uman pe teritoriul comunei Cavadineti le avem de
la Mircea Petrescu-Dmbovia, care, n cltoriile prin fostul jude
Covurlui, meniona i unele descoperiri arheologice din aceast zon.
ntre anii 1957-1958, Muzeul de Istorie Galai efectua cercetri
arheologice sub ndrumarea lui Ion T. Dragomir, ntr-o aezare datnd
de la sfritul epocii bronzului i nceputul epocii fierului.
Din punct de vedere stratigrafic, autorul cercetrilor a putut
identifica dou niveluri de locuire, primul datnd de la sfritul epocii
bronzului i cel de-al doilea corespunznd primei epoci a fierului.
164
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Abstract
In 2013, two digging units have been opened that highlighted
evidence of inhabitation in areas of the archaeological site that were
not under research in 1957-1958.
The archaeological research, in 2013, consisted of the opening
of the above mentioned digging units: one section (S1 10 m/2 m)
and one box (Cs. 1 2 m/2 m). These units were located southwest (SW) of the units that were opened during the 1957-1958
archaeological excavations. Section S.1 revealed three housing
complexes: two partially unearthed dwellings, belonging to the Noua
culture, and a sewage pit (fourth century AD). Ceramic fragments
(seventh-tenth centuries AD) were discovered in box Cs.1. Moreover,
following a topographic survey, the mapping of the Rpa Glodului
site was performed.
Bibliografie
M. Petrescu-Dmbovia, Cltorie de cercetare arheologic n judeul
Covurlui, extras din Orizonturi, III, 5-9;
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Bibliografie:
Berciu 1976 - D. Berciu, Date noi privind sfritul culturii Verbicioara,
n SCIV, 27, 1976, 2, p. 171-180.
Calotoiu 1994 - Gh. Calotoiu, Contribuii la cunoaterea culturii
Verbicioara n judeul Gorj, n Litua, 6, 1994, P. 7-43.
Calotoiu 1996 - Gh. Calotoiu, Cercetrile arheologice de la VieraniJupneti, judeul Gorj, Drobeta, 7, p. 49-58.
Calotoiu 2009 - Descoperiri arheologice din epoca bronzului n Gorj,
n Litua, 12, 2009, p. 69-89.
Crciunescu 1999 - G. Crciunescu, Rit i ritual funerar n cadrul
culturii Verbicioara, n Drobeta, 9, p. 41-42.
Crciunescu 2002 - G. Crciunescu, Tipuri de aezri n cadrul
culturii Verbicioara, n Drobeta, 11-12, p. 62-77.
Crciunescu 2004 - G. Crciunescu, Cultura Verbicioara n jumtatea
vestic a Olteniei, Craiova, 2004.
Nica 1996 - M. Nica, Date noi cu privire la geneza i evoluia culturii
Verbicioara, n Drobeta, VII, 1996, p. 18-34.
Petre-Govora 1995 - Gh. Petre-Govora, O preistorie a nord-estului
Olteniei, Rm. Vlcea, 1995.
Petrescu Dmbovia 1977 - M. Petrescu-Dmbovia, Depozitele de
bronzuri din Romnia, Bucureti, 1977
Abstract
The archeological site from the n Lunci point, Curtioara
Village, in Bumbeti-Jiu lies on an upper terrace of the Jiu river. The
dwelling from the Late Bronze Age was discovered many years ago
by archeologist from the Gorj County Museum, as a result of field
archeological research.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Abstract:
Our research has unearthed archeological materials dating
back to several historical periods.
Cernavod II (Folteti II) transition from bronze age to
eneolitic one dwelling with a fireplace, 2 waste pits, pottery, adobe,
1 bone tool and 1 pendant.
Sec. VI-VII p. Chr.: 2 dwellings (Loc. 5, Loc. 6) with a fireplace.
La Tene age: 3 dwellings (Loc. 1, Loc. 3, Loc. 4) out of which
two had ovens, 16 waste pits, 2 cult pits (Cpl. 11 and Cpl. 36), pottery,
1 dacian coin, Vrteju Bucureti type, 1 ring etc. and 17 pit type
features which, due to the lack of archeological materials, have not
been dated.
Our research complements the dates we have on earlier
La Tene age discoveries in the Dmroaia site and bring new
information regarding the spread of the Cernavoda II (Folteti II)
culture.
(Endnotes)
1
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Abstract:
In April 4 May 31, 2013, preventive archaeological investigations
were carried out at Enisala-Palanca site, in Sarichioi, Tulcea County.
In the examined area, 402 archaeological complexes were identified.
1 complex was ascribed to the Eneolithic (Gumelnia culture), 183
were dated to Early Iron Age (Babadag culture), 210 can be dated to
the medieval period and 8 complexes did not contain archaeological
material. Among the examined complexes we recorded 116 medieval
tombs, 22 dwellings (10 from the Iron Age, 12 from the Middle Ages),
and 264 pits (1 from the Eneolithic, 183 Hallstattian pits, 82 medieval
pits, and 8 without archaeological material).
Bibliografie
Ailinci S. C., Jugnaru G., rlea A., Mihail F., Vernescu M., Ailinci
A. 2011, Noi date referitoare la aezarea culturii Babadag de la
EnisalaPalanca, com. Sarichioi, jud. Tulcea. Cercetrile arheologice
din perioada 2003-2006, Revista Arheologic 7, 1-2, 157-199
Ailinci S.C., Mihail F., Constantinescu M., Aezarea din prima epoc
a fierului de la EnisalaPalanca. Cercetrile arheologice din 2010, n
Ailinci S. C., rlea A., Micu C. (eds.), Din preistoria Dunrii de Jos.
50 de ani de la nceputul cercetrilor de la Babadag (1962-2012).
Actele conferinei Lower Danube Prehistory. 50 Years of Excavations
at Babadag, Tulcea, September 20th-22th, Brila, 387-460.
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Abstract
The archeological research campaign of the cucutenian site
from Fulgeri-Dealul Fulgeri/ La 3 cirei, Pnceti, Bacu County,
took place in 2013, between July 16 and August 10. It was drawn
the section S. XIV, placed in parallel with section S. XIII from 2012,
continuing further research from the years 2005-2012 from the
propriety of Fodor V. Floarea and Fodor D. Vasile. The dimensions of
this section were 10x6 m, oriented NE-SW.
Following the research undertaken in this campaign, in the
section S. XIV were captured the remains of the L8 household,
belonging to the Cucuteni culture, phase A3. Also, there were found
a number of five closed complexes, those being the waste dumps,
numbered in continuation of those found in previous years with: Gr.
46, 47, 48, 49 and 50. The first two closed complexes belong to
the Bronze Age, and the following three belonging to the Cucuteni
Culture.
The artifacts discovered in the research of the section S. XIV
belong to the Cucuteni culture, especially from the household waste L8.
Istina, L.E., Boldur, D.-O., Istina, M.-A., Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud.
Bacu, Punct Dealul Fulgeri/ La 3 cirei, n Cronica cercetrilor
arheologice din Romnia. Campania 2005, Constana, 2006, p. 162166, nr. 79, pl. 29.
Istina, L.E., Buc, V., Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud. Bacu, Punct
Dealul Fulgeri/ La 3 cirei, n Cronica cercetrilor arheolgogice din
Romnia. Campania 2011, Trgu Mure, 2012, nr. 117.
Istina, L.E., Buc, V., Gania, S., Tencariu, F.A., Fulgeri, com.
Pnceti, jud. Bacu, Punct Dealul Fulgeri/ La 3 cirei, n Cronica
cercetrilor arheolgogice din Romnia. Campania 2012, Craiova,
2013, p. 162-163, nr. 89.
Istina, L.E., David, D., Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud. Bacu, Punct
Dealul Fulgeri/ La 3 cirei, n Cronica cercetrilor arheologice din
Romnia. Campania 2007, Iai, 2008, p. 139-141, nr. 69.
Istina, L.E., David, D., Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud. Bacu, Punct
Dealul Fulgeri/ La 3 cirei, n Cronica cercetrilor arheolgogice din
Romnia. Campania 2010, Sibiu, 2011, nr. 99.
Bibliografie:
Alaiba, R., Istina, L.E., Ceramica de tip Cucuteni C descoperit n
staiunea Fulgeri-Dealul Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud. Bacu, n
Carpica, XXXV, Bacu, 2006, p. 47-60.
Istina, L.E., Tencariu, F.A., Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud. Bacu, Punct
Dealul Fulgeri/ La 3 cirei, n Cronica cercetrilor arheologice din
Romnia. Campania 2004, Mangalia, 2005, p. 152-153, nr. 100, pl. 15.
Artimon, Al., Istina, L.E., Istina, M.A., David, I., Fulgeri, com.
Pnceti, jud. Bacu, Punct Dealul Fulgeri/ La 3 cirei, n Cronica
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
(Endnotes)
1
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to the Medieval Age, which had a kiln built in yellow soil. The area
under research, as part of the protection zone of the monument
Saint Nicholas Church, highlighted a small part of the necropolis
that was in use between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries AD
and a pre-inhumation dwelling. The dwelling and the kiln it contained
(seventeenth-eighteenth centuries AD) show medieval inhabitation,
prior to the construction of Saint Nicholas Monastery during Mihai
Racovis tenure as Voivode of Moldavia, in the eighteenth century AD.
Bibliografie
Aneta Anghel, Observaii cu privire la zonele locuite n oraul
medieval Galai, n: Danubius, XI-XII, 1985, p.75-87;
Aneta Anghel, Cercetri de salvare efectuate n necropola medieval
din sec. al XVI-lea, n zona Faleza Dunrii- Galai, n: Danubius,
XIII-XIV, p. 117-127;
Dan Basarab Nanu, Costel Ilie, Octavian Coovliu, Cuptoare
pentru ars piatra de var descoperite n zona bisericii Precista, n:
Danubius, XIII-XIV, 1992, p. 135-145;
Costel Ilie, Note privind descoperirile monetare din zona bisericii
Precista din Galai, n: Danubius, XVIII, 2001, p.5-11.
Costel Ilie, Dan-Basarab Nanu, Mrturii arheologice privitoare la
evoluia oraului Galai n epoca modern, n: Danubius, XXI, 2003,
p. 185-194;
Moise N. Pacu, Cartea Judeului Covurlui, I-II, Stabilimentul Grafic
I.V. Socecu, Bucuresci, 1891
Gh. N. Munteanu-Brlad, Galaii, Societatea de Editur tiinificCultural, Galai, 1927
Paul Pltnea, Istoria oraului Galai de la origini pn la 1918,
editura Porto-Franco, Galai, 1994
C. Stoica, Ion T. Dragomir, Mihalache, Brudiu, Muzee i monumente
Glene, Galai, 1974
Valentin Bodea, Monumentele istorice i de arhitectur din oraul
Galai din a doua jumtate a secolului al XIX-lea prima jumtate a
secolului al XX-lea, Editura Pax Aura Mundi, Galai, 2009
Abstract
Saint Nicholas Church is a historic monument that is located
in the old centre of the city of Galati, which is an area that has been
changed numerous times during the Modern and Contemporary
Ages. The Galati Deanery and Saint Nicholas Church have been
built in the same area where, during the seventeenth century AD
(Medieval Period), Saint Nicholas Monastery was present.
The archaeological research has led to the discovery of 15
graves (inhumations, disturbed graves) and one dwelling, belonging
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Abstract
The construction and architectural evolution of Saint Nicolas
Church is closely related to the Hungarian catholic community from
Gheorgheni, community which was mentioned for the first time in
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Abstract:
The archaeological excavations have been occasioned by
the investment of a treatment plant by S.C. RAJA S.A. Constana.
The localization of the point its at the west-southwestern outskirts of
Hrova, on the right bank of Danube, on a terrace located about 200
meters from the river and 1200 meters by Carsium fortress.
Following the research, was identified an Early Medieval
settlement (10th century A.D.), unfortified, in this stage of research,
two levels of inhabitation. This overlaps a roman level, which until
now it has two complexes (2nd-3rd century), and was partially affected
by modern anthropomorphic interventions, consisting of a garbage
pit, the installation of a high voltage pole and some ditches.
On a surface of approximately 900 meters were identified until
now 34 Early Medieval complexes, a provisions pit, probably a bone
processing atelier, and 32 partially buried dwellings household ovens
with access pit. To these we add an inhumation grave, of a Christian,
which partially overlays one of the dwellings.
The material resulted its especially ceramic, entire or integer,
roman (amphorae, mugs, plates, bowls) and mostly Early Medieval
(pots with or without handles, jugs with trilobite mouth, burned oxidant
or reductant). To these we add bone objects (awls, horn, and skates),
glass (ungentarium), stone (chisel for processing bone, sandstones),
clay (spindle whorl and fishing nets weights), iron, (knifes and spikes),
a fragmentary pipe (discovered in one of the ditches) and a coin.
(Endnotes)
1
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Bibliografie:
Violeta Bazarciuc, Spturile arheologice din punctul Lohan Vadul
Teilor, n Acta Moldaviae Meridionalis, nr. 1, 1978, p. 3-8.
Vicu Merlan, Arme i unelte din silex i piatr n eneoliticul Moldovei
dintre Carpai i Prut, Ed. Lumen, Iai, 2005.
Vicu Merlan, Contribuii monografice asupra Depresiunii Huilor, Ed.
Lumen, Iai, 2008.
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Achii/
esquilles
3/5
Produse de debitaj
Fragmente Suporturi
indet.
laminare
12
22
Piese
retuate
5
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Rsume
Les fouilles archologiques effectues en 2013 fut concentrs
dans la partie du sud de lenceinte de Monastre Viero. Les
recherches ont mis au jour un grand difice bti en XVIIIme sicle.
Cet difice a t identifi comme Maison de prieur. Entre lglise
et cet difice fut excaves 25 tombes.
(Endnotes)
Rezultatele cercetrilor arheologice de la Mnstirea Viero, campania
2012, au fost prezentate n cadrul celei de-a XLVII-a Sesiuni Naionale de
Rapoarte Arheologice, Craiova, 27-30 mai 2013.
Bibliografie:
C.Gzdac, N.Gudea, Porolissum. Coins from Roman sites and
collections of Roman coins from Romania, Cluj-Napoca, 2006
N. Gudea, Porolissum: Un complex daco-roman la marginea de
nord a Imperiului Roman. Vama roman: monografie arheologiccontribuii la sistemului vamal din provinciile dacice, Cluj-Napoca,
1996
H. Pop, Csk Zsolt Porolissum, punct Drumul Vacilor n Cronica
Cercetrilor Arheologice Campania 2012, Iai, 2013, p. 202, nr. 111.
183
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Abstract
In 2013, research has continued at the Negrilesti multicultural
archaeological site, Galati County, as 23 new units of digging have
been opened: 18 sections and 5 boxes in two distinct sectors.
Sector D3-D4 (La Punte) consisted of 4 boxes and one section
and it gave way to 22 housing complexes, out of which 14 were
sewage pits, two were dwellings and two were mechanisms that
showed usage of fire. Dwelling L1 belongs to the Neolithic Period,
Starevo-Cri culture (5500-5000 BC), whereas dwelling L2 belongs
to the Sntana de Mure-Cerneachov culture (fourth century AD).
The two mechanisms that showed usage of fire are two kilns: one
used to fire ceramics (fourth century AD) and the other one used as a
household appliance (seventh-tenth centuries AD). Additionally, ruins
of structures that were part of a boyars yard (end of the nineteenth
century AD) were unearthed in sector D3-D4.
Sector D6, D7-E6, E7 (Stadion) consisted of 18 digging units
and it led to the discovery of 11 archaeological complexes, a kiln, pits
and various structures. A dwelling belonging to the Neolithic Period
(L3) was partially unearthed and a grave was found, both dating back
to the Starevo-Cri culture (5500-5000 BC). Furthermore, a housing
complex with ceramic and osteological material from the Bronze Age,
Noua culture, and a kiln used as a household appliance (seventhtenth centuries AD) were identified.
The digging units that were part of the Stadion sector enabled
us to discover housing complexes and various man-made structures.
These discoveries allow us to conclude that the inhabited area, from
the Neolithic Period to the Modern Age, also covered the eastern
part of the archaeological site, located in the vicinity (approximately
300m) of the current river bed of Brlad River.
Bibliografie
E. Popuoi, Trestiana. Monografie arheologic, Editura Sfera, Brlad,
186
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Abstract:
Investigated area is located in the north-east of the Oradea city
of, on the slopes of the hills at an altitude of approx. 150 m. From
documents in the area we knew about the existence of a Pauline monastery attested in 1321 until 1654. Were opened 24 research units
that equaled an area of approximately 450 sqm. Five of them were
archaeologically sterile. In the eastern perimeter was uncovered a
settlement belonging to Baden culture. Discoveries of the Middle
Ages are characterized by traces of removed walls, levels of burning
earth pigments, part brick and stone walls. In a tranch was uncovered
a portion of the foundation wall of the Pauline monastery, also were
discovered tombs probably belonged to some monks.
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Abstract:
The research of a tumulus from Rahman led to the identification
of 5 inhumation tombs. Considering their stratigraphic position, we
can conclude that the tumulus was erected for tombs #3, #4 and #5,
whose pit was dug in the ancient stepping layer. Tombs #1 and #2
are secondary and were dug after the tumulus was built. From the
funerary rite and ritual observed in the tumular tomb from Rahman,
we can consider that it is specific to burials from the early and middle
Bronze Age, especially in Yamnaya-type communities. As there are
few inventory elements available, the only possibility to indicate more
precise chronology is to take wood or bone samples for 14C dating.
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Abstract
In the context of archeological research we can conclude that
at imleu Silvaniei, Oaului street, no. 1 and around it, there was
an unfortified two-phase habitat Neolithic settlement having also a
third phase of development characterized through crouched burials,
with the defuncts set on their side, with a funerary inventory having
offerings vessels. The next civilian habitat in the investigated area
belongs to the Bronze Age, which seems to be divided into two main
stages: middle bronze Age (Wiettenberg cultural horizon) and the
next, late Bronze Age (Cehlu group). Until the Roman period, we
assist of habitation elements only on the heights of Mgura imleului
hill, belonging to the second Iron Age, Hallstatt period. During the
roman rule, due to the military control on the Mese limes, the
settlements of free Dacians and other barbarians (Vandals) were
set on the plane areas, easier to supervise. This is the case of the
roman period Dacian settlement from imleu Silvaniei, set on todays
T. Vladimirescu Oaului - G.Cobuc - Horea streets, on the banks
of Crasna river valley.
Although there were sporadic discoveries of late medieval
pottery (14th - 16th centuries), during this year in the researched
area, there were not identified closed features belonging to this
period. In the same time, we can suppose that the medieval town
correspondent to the fortified nobility court of the Bathory family was
set on both banks of the river, on todays T. Vladimirescu street (left
bank) and S. Brnuiu street (right bank), upstream from the dejection
cone on which the castle is built. Same organization existed even at
the end of the Middle Ages, during the final periods in the existence
of the castle. Not accidentally, there were discovered during 2009 ,
the traces of a burned household dating to the 17th century, in the
researched perimeter, most probably set on the street network kept
until today. An other proof is the discovered features of a dwelling
from the 19th century revealed during this years campaign.
The complexity of the discoveries from imleu Silvaniei,
Oaului street no. 1 are concluding for this period, because we deal
with the first case of presence, concerning the Germanic material
belonging to the Przeworsk cultural group, mixed and along with the
Dacian materials. .
The second terrace of the Crasna valley, more precisely the
area delimited by T. Vladimirescu-Oaului-G.Cobuc-Horea streets
represents the optimal area for human habitation in the perimeter of
imleului, moreover, the profound and complex stratigraphy is totally
explainable. The 2 meters of impressing archeological layers can
clearly complete the already contoured image concerning the image
of the human habitat in the area of Mgura imleului hill.
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Abstract:
The preventive archaeological research of the site Lapi from
Suplacu de Barcu (Bihor county) led to the discovery of over 540
features belonging to Late Neolithic, Early and Final Cooper Age,
Late Bronze Age and the III-rd and IV-th centuries A.D.
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http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Abstract
The canon discovered by the Romanian policeman from the
Service SCOMAR of the Romanian Coast Guard at 25th June 2013
had a great interest in Romanian maas media. In order to launch
an hypothesis regarding the provenience of this canon we research
several types of canon manufactured in eitheenth and nineteenth
century. We tried to found out some similar types with this canon
discovered on the beach in localitatea 2 mai. After we research
turkish, russian, french and btitish canons we reached the conclusion
that this canon was manufactured in eitheenth century in England,
but it belongs to a turkish ship. In this stage of research we are not
able to say the name of the turkish ship which belongs this canon.
(Endnotes)
1
http://www.artillery-museum.ru/en/schema-1.html
2
http://www.worldnavalships.com/forums/showthread.php?t=4997&highlight=Trafalgar
3
Darell D. Hall, An Historic 12 pdr MUzzel Loading Naval Gun, n Military History
journal, vol 3, nr. VI, decembrie 1976.
4
Vezi Aurelia Chioiba, Studiul i tehnologia materialelor, Ed. Academiei Navale, 2009,
pp. 30-32.
5
Andrei Vochiu, Tunuri navale istorice n Marina Romn, Ed. Muzeului Marinei
Romne, Constana, 2011, p. 32.
6
Albert Manucy, Artillery through ages, Washington, 1949, p. 201.
7
Albert Manucy, Artillery through ages, Washington, 1949, p. 240.
8
Denumirile tunurilor n evul mediu era bazate pe o bogat simbolistic ce inea de
mitologia rzboiului. Titlurile proveneau din latin n cea mai mare parte, ele desennd
animale i creaturi fantastice. Dac cea mai muc bombard ce trgea mici proiectile
de 140 de grame, purta denumirea de rabinet ce nsemna coco, serpentina, arpele
antic scuipa o ncrctur de 230-250 de grame, falconetul, ceea ce n traducere ar
nsemna hultan, alturi de falcon, adic n nelesul limbii romne, vulturul aruncau
ghiulele mari de 1 pn la 4 livre aa cum am amintit. oimul (saker) i demiculverina
se ncadrau n categoria tunurilor medi de 6-9 livre, ce trecea de vasilisc i culverina
bastard fiind deja armele standard n dotarea galioanelor i fregatelor de secol XVII.
9
Albert Manucy, Artillery through ages, Washington, 1949, p. 240.
10
Vezi Edward Simpson, A Treatise on Ordnance and Naval Gunnery, New York, D.
Van Nostrand, 1862, passim.
11
Encyclopedia Britannica, 2012, http://www.britannica.com.
12
Charles le Quesne, Quseir fort, An ottoman and Napoleonic fortress on the red sea
coast of Egipt, The American University press in Egipt.
13
Battle of Tendra and Kaliakria http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/chap4-4.html
14
http://koti.mbnet.fi/felipe/html/small_ships_1700-1860.html
195
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R APOARTELE DE CERCETARE
A R H E OL O G IC DE DIAG NOSTIC
ARHEOLOGIC I EVALURI DE TEREN
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Bibliografie:
Aristotel Crmaru, Drgueni. Contribuii la o monografie
arheologic, Botoani, 1977.
tefan Cuco, Faza Cucuteni B n zona subcarpatic a Moldovei,
BMA, VI, Piatra Neam, 1999.
Vladimir Dumitrescu, Probleme privind sincronismele unor culturi
eneolitice, n SCIVA, 27, 3, 1976.
Attila Lszl, Cercetri arheologice n aezarea Cucuteni A-B de la
Hui, n ArhMold, IV, 1966.
Cornelia-Magda Mantu, Cultura Cucuteni. Evoluie, cronologie,
legturi, BMA, V, Piatra Neam, 1998.
Ion Mare, Metalurgia aramei n civilizaiile Precucuteni i Cucuteni,
Suceava, 2012.
Silvia Marinescu-Blcu, Alexandra Bolomey, Drgueni. A Cucutenian
Cummunity, Bucureti, Wasmuth Verlag, Thbingen, 2000.
Vsevolod I. Markevici, Pozdnetripolskie plemena severnoj Moldavji,
tiina, Chiinu, 1981.
Dan Monah, Plastica antropomorf a culturii Cucuteni-Tripolie, BMA,
III, Piatra-Neam, 1997.
Dan Monah, tefan Cuco, Aezrile culturii Cucuteni din Romnia,
Iai, 1985.
Tatjana G. Mova, Periodizacija i hronologija serednogo ta pizdnogo
Tripilja, n Arheologija, 5, 1972.
Anton Niu, Formarea i clasificarea grupelor de stil Cucuteni AB i B
ale ceramicii pictate Cucuteni-Tripolie, Iai, 1984.
Abstract:
The archaeological site of Dealul Lipovanului is located in
the village of Adncata, Suceava County, having the following
geographical coordinates: latitude 47 45 56 longitude: 26 16
55, altitude: 335 m. In the months September-October of 2013
were carried out excavations of evaluation. Were investigated two
dwellings (L1 and L2), being discovered various archaeological
materials: blades, wood chips, arrowheads and flint cores, stone
axes, grinders, striker, anthropomorphic and zoomorphic statuettes.
Was harvested a large quantity of ceramic fragments from different
vessels (amphorae, binocular vessels, kitchen vessels etc.), of which
some can be rounded. Among the discoveries are a foundation ditch
in which were found 38 fragments of anthropomorphic statuettes,
two conical idols, two zoomorphic statuettes (head bovidae), seven
arrowheads of flint, three spearhead of flint, seven scrapers of flint,
blades and chips of flint, round pieces of burned clay with incised
signs, various vessels (of which some can be rounded), a fragmentary
202
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Abstract
In the fall of 2013 we investigated the fortification and the
settlement from Leu, situated in the village Borlovenii Vechi. The
archaeological research has been made through one section S1/
2013, in which we discovered seven complexes. This research had
as a result, the discovery of the traces to a wooden structure, which
can be dated in to the first Iron Age. The material found here, however,
suggests also a Bronze Age habitation. Unfortunately, because of the
agricultural work, this habitation could not be detected in terms of
stratigraphy.
Bibliografie
Bozu, Scrin 1979, Bozu Ovidiu. Scrin Caius, O expediie
arheologic n Valea Almjului. Realiti i perspective, n Banatica
5, 1979, p. 553- 558.
Benea 1996, Benea Doina, Dacia sud- vestic n secolele III- IV,
Timioara, 1996.
Benea, Bejan 1989- 1993 Benea Doina, Bejan Adrian, Viaa rural
n sud- vestul Daciei n secolele II- IV ( II), n ActaMN 26- 30, 19891993, p. 127- 148.
Luca 2004 Luca Sabin Adrian, Repertoriul arheologic al judeului
Cara Severin, Bucureti, 2004.
Luca 2006 Luca Sabin Adrian, Descoperiri arheologice din Banatul
Romnesc. Repertoriu, Sibiu, 2006.
Mare 2004 Mare Mircea, Banatul n secolul IV- IX, Timioara, 2004.
Medele, Bugilan 1987, Medele Florin, Bughilan Ion, Contribuii la
problema i la repertoriul movilelor de pmnt din Banat, n Banatica,
9, 1987, p. 87- 198.
Moga, Gudea 1975Moga Mariu, Gudea Nicolae, Contribuii la
repertoriul arheologic al Banatului, n Tibiscus 4, 1975, p. 129- 146.
eicu 2003, eicu Dumitru, Contribuii la repertoriul arheologic al
Banatului montan, n Banatica, 16, 2003, p. 339- 376.
(Endnotes)
Bozu, Scrin 1979, p. 557; eicu 2003, p. 352; Luca 2004, p. 3738; Luca 2006, p. 46.
2
53602.01( http://ran.cimec.ro/sel.asp ).
3
CS-I-s-B-10793.
4
Moga, Gudea 1975, p. 140; Benea, Bejan 1989- 1993, p. 129;
Benea 1996, p. 237; Mare 2004, p. 161; Luca 2004; p. 38; Luca
2006, p. 47.
5
53602.02 ( http://ran.cimec.ro/sel.asp ).
6
Medele, Bugilan 1987, p. 111; Luca 2004, p. 38; Luca 2006, p. 47.
7
53602.03 ( http://ran.cimec.ro/sel.asp ).
1
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Abstract
The archaeological diagnostic research of the site Costeti
Cier/Lng coal (Near School) continued in the summer 2013
(15-31 July). Considering the extent degradation of the site, the
archaeological survey has been extended (131.5 m2), in the sections:
SI/2012 (62 x 2 m) and CI/2012 (3 x 2.5 m). Six dwellings: three
Cucuteni A3 (L3-L5/2013), two Cucuteni A-B2/B1 (L.1-2/2012), a pithouse Horoditea-Erbiceni II, three pits two Cucuteni A3 (Gr 1-2
/ 2013) and one Horoditea-Erbiceni II (Gr 3/2013), a prehistorical
defensive ditch and 34 medieval tombs (XVI-XVII centuries) were
discovered. Through pedestrian archaeological field surveys, in the
present village hearth (in front of the school), ceramics materials of
the VIII-X and XVI-XVII centuries (probably the medieval hearth of
Pietriul village) were identified.
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(Endnotes)
D.Boghian, S.-C. Enea, T. Prpu, F.-A. Tencariu, D.-M. Vornicu, A.
Asndulesei, S. Gania, A. Vornicu, R.-G. Furnic, B. Munteanu, Costeti,
com. Costeti, jud. Iai, Punct: Cier/Lngcoal, CCAR. Campania 2012,
p. 199-200, 366-367; versiune detaliata pe CD-ROM-ul volumului (www.inp.
org.ro/www.cimec. ro).
2
Colectivul de cercetare aduce clduroase mulumiri primarului comunei
Costeti, domnul Aurel Doac, viceprimarului, domnul Stelic Palade,
doamnei directoare a colii gimnaziale Costeti, Elena Malanca, pentru
crearea condiiilor de desfurare a activitii antierului arheologic, precum
i studenilor practicani pentru efortul i interesul depus.
3
Piesele de metal au fost curate n cadrul Laboratorului zonal de restaurare
de pe lng Complexul Muzeal Moldova din Iai, n baza protocolului ncheiat
cu Universitatea tefan cel Mare din Suceava. Mulumim colegei DianaMariuca Vornicu pentru ajutor.
4
DRH, A, Moldova, vol. XXV (1639-1640), doc. 256; V. Chirica, M. Tanasachi,
Repertoriul arheologic al judeului Iai, vol. II, 1985, p. 421-422.
1
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Bibliografie:
Barbu N., Ionesi L., Ionesi B. (1964), Masivul Ciungilor caracterizare
geologicogeomorfologic, n Analele tiinifice ale univ. Al. I Cuza,
seria nou, seciunea II tiinele naturii, b. geologie geografie,
tom X, Iai.
Barbu N., Ionesi L., Ionesi B. (1966), Observaii geologice i
paleogeomorfologice n zona de contact a Obcinelor Bucovienei
cu Podiul Sucevei, n Analele tiinifice ale univ. Al. I Cuza, seria
nou, seciunea II tiinele naturii, b. geologie geografie, tom
XII, Iai.
Brndu C., Ichim I. (1973), Asupra unor depozite lacustre din bazinul
Trebiului, n Lucrrile Staiunii Stejaru, 1972-1973, Piatra Neam.
Ionesi Bica, Ionesi L., Barbu, N. (1971), Date noi privind vrsta
pietriurilor din partea vestic a Podiului Sucevei, in Lucrrile
tiinifice ale Institutului Pedagogic Suceava.
Ionesi L., Ionesi Bica, Barbu N. (1971), Orizontarea depozitelor
fluvio-deltaice din partea vestic a Podiului Sucevei i semnificaia
ei paleogeomorfologic, n Anal. t. ale Univ. Al. I. Cuza, t. XVII,Iai.
Martiniuc, C.I. (1956), Cercetri geomorfologice n regiunea BaiaSuceava, n Analele tiinifice ale Univ. Al. I Cuza, seciunea II
tiinele naturii, Geologie-Geografie, Iai.
207
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Rsum:
Pendant lautomne de 2013, on a effectu des recherches
de diagnostique archologique, mais aussi des recherches
gomorphologiques, gologiques, pdologiques et de landscape
archaeology, dans la ncropole tumulaire de Horodnic de Jos,
dpartement de Suceava. On a investigu trois tertres, ayant la
mme structure, dimensions et techniques de ralisation que ceux de
2012. Le mobilier funraire est trs pauvre. Les quelques fragments
ostologiques et de charbon trouvs dans peu de tombeaux
confirment le fait quil sagit de lincinration. On a dcouvert aussi
quelques fragments cramiques qui rendent difficile la datation et
lencadrement chronologique et culturel.
Bibliografie:
* * * (1987) Metodologia elaborrii studiilor pedologice, I.C.P.A.
Bucureti.
Florea N., Munteanu I. (coord.), Sistemul Romn de Taxonomie a
Solurilor (SRTS), I.C.P.A. Bucureti, Craiova, 2012.
Lupacu Gh., Geografia solurilor cu elemente de pedologie general,
Iai, 1998.
Secu C. V., Ghid pentru descrierea i clasificarea solurilor n teren,
2012.
Abrevieri:
JBLM = Jahrbuch des Bukowiner Landes-Museums, Czernowitz;
MAGW = Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien,
Wien; JZK = Jahrbuch der K. K. Zentral-Kommission fr Erforschung
und Erhaltung der Kunst-und Historischen Denkmale, Wien; SAA =
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica, Iai; TD = Thraco-Dacica, Institutul
Romn de Tracologie, Bucureti.
(Endnotes)
1
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D. Gh. Teodor, Cteva precizri arheologice despre Movila Rbiei, n Prutul, SN, III
(XII), 1-2 (51-52), 2013, p. 11-14.
2
M. Petrescu-Dmbovia, Depozitele de bronzuri din Romnia, Bucureti, 1977, p. 7378; V. Cpitanu, Dou celturi descoperite n Moldova, n Carpica, IV, 1977, p. 133-136.
3
http://onmi.inp.org.ro/legislatie/LMI/LMI-2010_ VS.pdf
4
Colectivul de cercetare aduce calde mulumiri familiei Dogariu, elevilor colii
Gimnaziale din Reti (director coordonator Adrian Prodea), domnului Grigore
Mardare i tuturor celor care au sprijinit logistic cercetarea de diagnostic arheologic.
5
T. Dogariu, Descoperirile de la Reti, n Elanul, nr. 50, 2006, p. 15-19; Idem, Plasarea
vestigiilor de la Reti n contextul descoperirilor arheologice din Depresiunea HuiElan-Horincea, n Prutul, an VI, nr.1 (41), 2006, p. 7-8. Unele piese arheologice au fost
recuperate i donate de ctre ctre D-l profesor T. E. Dogariu coleciei arheologice a
Universitii tefan cel Mare din Suceava.
6
N. Zaharia, M. Petrescu-Dmbovia, Emilia Zaharia, Aezri din Moldova. De la
paleolitic pn n secolul al XVIII-lea, Bucureti, 1970, p. 259, 337; Ghenu Coman,
Statornicie i continuitate. Repertoriul arheologic al judeului Vaslui, 1980, p. 119.
7
Vicu Merlan, Contribuii monografice asupra Depresiunii Huilor, Ed. Lumen, Iai,
2008, p. 102.
Abstract
The archaeological diagnostic investigations, non-destructive
and intrusive, were conducted in the north-eastern area of Reti
village (comm. Drnceni, Vaslui county), on a surface of about 10
ha, in the SE of Rbia Tumulus (Mound) (strip ground 69, land plots
1145, 1146, VS-IsB-06 687), to the site Lutrie (Fig. 1.3, 2), (25 29
September 2013). In the site of Reti Lutrie, where, by exploiting
the clay and sand (Fig. 3), there were destroyed several dozen
Sarmatian graves (II-III centuries AD) (Fig. 4-6), an archaeological
survey was undertaken, through two sections, NS oriented: SI/2013
(20 x 1m) and SII/2013 (15 x 1m). In the studied area, Sarmatian
graves were not identified, but some complex and archaeological
materials were found, dating from Getian Latne II, with Bastarnians
elements (III-I centuries BC), and Sntana de Mure Cernjachov
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(Endnotes)
1
12
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Bibliografie:
C. Croitoru, Galai. Repertoriul descoperirilor arheologice i
numismatice, Galai, 2013, pp.
Idem, Despre descoperirile arheologice de la Tuluceti, judeul Galai.
Note de lectur (VII), n Studii de Istorie, II, 2013 (eds.: C. Bue, I.
Cndea), pp. 589-594.
C. Croitoru, G. Apostu, Two Mediaeval Axes Discovered in Tuluceti
(Galai County), n Arheologia Moldovei, XXXVI, 2013, pp. 253-261.
C. Croitoru, V. Diaconu, Two Stone Axes from the Bronze Age
discovered in Tuluceti, Galai County / Dou topoare din piatr
aparinnd epocii bronzului, descoperite la Tuluceti, judeul Galai,
n Istros, XIX, 2013, pp. 45-60.
(Endnotes)
1
Determinarea resturilor osteologice animale a fost efectuat de ctre lector univ. dr.
Luminia Bejenaru, Facultatea de Biologie a Univ. Al. I. Cuza, Iai.
2
Analiza antropologic a fost efectuat de ctre C.S. III, dr. Angela Simalcsik de la
Secia de Cercetri Antropologice, Academia Romn, Filiala Iai; descrierea resturilor
osteologice provine din raportul antropologic.
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Abstract
The Roman watch tower from Vtava was identified during a
field research in the autumn of 2011. The research continued with
aerial and geophysical prospections of the perimeter as well as the
opening of a trench. Consequently, the main fortification elements
(the ditch and the wooden rampart), the remains of a stone foundation
building that was exposed to fire the actual tower and a small kiln
were detected, to which the archaeological material can be added
(mostly Roman pottery). We hope that the following excavations
would clarify the situation of the entire structure used during the
Roman epoch and the identification of the rest of the components of
this military defensive point.
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PL ANE
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1. Situl Bile Figa - Vedere general dinspre vest; 2. S. XV - vedere general dinspre vest (Plan 01/2013)
1. Scara de lemn in situ; 2. Pari, scnduri i nuiele czute peste roca de sare.
1. Vedere dinspre sud-vest; 2. Stlpi, pari, nuiele i un jgheab, vedere dinspre vest
1. S. XXIII - Stlpi, pari, nuiele i un jgheab, vedere dinspre vest; 2. Cep de lemn.
10. Costeti-Blidaru, sat Ocoliu Mic, com. Ortioara de Sus, jud. Hunedoara.
246
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Fig. 1. Balta Srat Cmpul lui Pota. Amplasarea suprafeelor i seciunii din anul 2013
Fig. 2. Balta Srat Cmpul lui Pota. Su1/2013 Fig. 3. Balta Srat Cmpul lui Pota. Su2/2013
platform de chirpici.
perei din chirpici prbuii.
17. sat Buchini, com. Buchini, mun. Caransebe, Jud. Cara-Severin; Punct: Cmpul lui Pota
250
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19. Budureasca, com. Vadu Spat, jud. Prahova. Punct: Budureasca 4 Puul Ttarului
253
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19. Budureasca, com. Vadu Spat, jud. Prahova. Punct: Budureasca 4 Puul Ttarului
254
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1.
2.
3.
Pl. 3. Budureasca 4, sectorul sud. 1 planul general al cercetrilor i complexele de locuit secolele V-VII
p. Chr. (B 26, B27); 2 planul locuinei B 26; 3 profilul locuinei B 26.
19. Budureasca, com. Vadu Spat, jud. Prahova. Punct: Budureasca 4 Puul Ttarului
255
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Plana 1 Cmpina, complexe medievale trzii/recente (sec. XVIII-XIX): 1-2. Mormntul 1 i calota
cranian a M.2; 3. Craniu mormnt 2 (renhumare); 4. Vatr izolat.
20. Cmpina, judeul Prahova, Punct: cartier Slobozia Parohia Biserica Sf. Nicolae
256
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Fig. 2. Principia
25. Telia Celic Dere, com. Frecei, jud. Tulcea. Punct: Celic Dere
272
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25. Telia Celic Dere, com. Frecei, jud. Tulcea. Punct: Celic Dere
273
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25. Telia Celic Dere, com. Frecei, jud. Tulcea. Punct: Celic Dere
274
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2
3ODQD5HFD>5RPXOD@$PSODVDPHQWXO]RQHORUFHUFHWDWH6HFWRUXOGH1RUG6HFLXQLOH6L6LPDJLQHGHDQVDPEOX
2
3ODQD5HFD>5RPXOD@6HFWRUXOGH1RUG6HFLXQHD6*URDSD QU1&XSWRUXOGHRODUQU
2
3ODQD 5HFD>5RPXOD@6HFWRUXOGH1RUG&XSWRUXOGHRODUQU
3ODQD5HFD>5RPXOD@)RUWLILFDLD&HQWUDO6HFLXQHD66HFLXQHD6FOGLUHDQU
30. Drajna de Sus, com. Drajna, jud. Prahova. Punct: Castru roman
285
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30. Drajna de Sus, com. Drajna, jud. Prahova. Punct: Castru roman
286
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Fig. 4. Drajna de Sus. Instalaia de scurgere a apei pe latura de sud, pe lang Camera
G, a Edificiului A.
30. Drajna de Sus, com. Drajna, jud. Prahova. Punct: Castru roman
287
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291
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292
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293
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295
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Figura 4. Fragmente de
brri de sticl
Figura 5. Fragment de
anfor cu inscripie.
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Anexa 1
Specie
sec. XVI % sec. XVII-XVIII % sec. XVIII
Bos taurus
35
71,4
452
70,8
2
Ovis aries
2
4,1
8
1,3
Capra hircus
2
0,3
ovicaprine
8
16,3
56
8,8
Sus domesticus
4
8,2
95
14,9
Canis familiaris
10
1,6
Equus caballus
13
2,0
Vulpes vulpes
1
0,2
Felis sylvestris
1
0,2
Determinate
49
100,0
638
100,0
2
Indeterminate
52
414
Total mamifere
101
1052
2
Aves
2
46
Pisces
2
21
Unio sp.
2
Anodonta sp.
1
Homo
1
33
Total
106
1155
2
Tabel 1. 5HSDUWLLDQXPHULFLSURFHQWXDODUHVWXULORUIDXQLVWLFHSHWUDQHFURQRORJLFH
Mollusca; 0,3
Pisces; 1,9
Aves; 4,1
Mammalia; 93,8
)LJ5HSDUWLLDSURFHQWXDODDUHVWXULORUIDXQLVWLFHSHFODVHGHDQLPDOHGHVFRSHULWHvQFRQWH[WHOHDUKHRORJLFH
din sec. XVII-XVIII.
total
nc
Gr9
Gr33
Gr32
Gr31
Gr29
Gr28
Gr27
Gr2
G4
C1
L6
L5
L4
L1
0%
20%
40%
vita
60%
ovicaprine
80%
porc
100%
alte specii
64
170
51
245
1
3
1
5
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
22
8
46
8
21
1
1
19
33
48
23
34
81
25
106
24
140
50
20
15
72
118
12
10
13
69
36
40
60
476
1155
2
139
1402
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1
1
1
13
306
Total
10
1
1
2
Homo
13
Anodonta
10
1
8
78
23
101
22
123
46
18
9
71
108
12
10
13
44
36
40
60
440
1052
2
139
1294
Unio
99
1
1
2
1
5
2
19
56
4 20
1 7
5 27
0 6
3 29
4 10
2 5
0 0
2 12
10 40
0 0
2 3
0 2
4 12
0 7
0 7
0 10
19 75
46 218
Total mamifere
1
3
10
1
1
1
5
13
1
1
IND
2
5
2
3
5
58
95
14
6
20
6
26
6
3
0
10
22
0
1
2
8
7
7
10
42
150
4
5
3
40
9
49
10
65
26
8
9
47
36
12
4
9
20
22
26
40
304
638
2
139
828
8
1
2
Determinate
7
1
Vulpes vulpes
9
6
Felis catus
Equus caballus
1
3
4
Pisces
4
3
6
2
8
Aves
Canis familiaris
Capra hircus
Sus domesticus
L4podea
zonaN
31
4
35
10
46
19
8
5
31
23
7
3
6
13
18
14
31
218
452
2
139
628
ovicaprine
L1
L4
L5
L6
Cplx1
G4
Gr2
Gr27
Gr28
Gr29
Gr31
Gr32
Gr33
Gr9
nivel cultural
Ovis aries
subL4
vatra1
Bos taurus
sec. XVI
sec. XVI
Total sec. XVI
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
sec. XVII-XVIII
Total sec. XVII-XVIII
Total sec. XVIII
?
Total
context
cronologie
)LJ5HSDUWLLDUHVWXULORUGHPDPLIHUHSHFRQWH[WHFRPSOH[HDUKHRORJLFHvQSHULRDGDVHFROHORU;9,,-;9,,,
2UDXOGH)ORFL FDPSDQLD/HJHQGQF QLYHOFXOWXUDODOWHVSHFLLFDOFkLQHSLVLFLYXOSH
Fragmente ceramice descoperite in S I i Locuina 4 (fig. I/1), cahl traforat, (fig. I/2), groapa 35, disc
ornamental (fig. I/3) i pipe (fig. I/4)
fig. I/1
fig. I/2
fig. I/3
fig. I/4
Fig.2. Fragmente ceramice descoperite pe grindul 6, locuina 2, (fig. 2/2) i pipe descoperite in locuina 2
fig.2/1
fig.2.2
36. Pietroasa Mic, com. Pietroasele, jud. Buzu. Punct: Gruiu Drii
311
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
36. Pietroasa Mic, com. Pietroasele, jud. Buzu. Punct: Gruiu Drii
312
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ/RFDOL]DUHDVHFWRUXOXL8%QXPLWFRQYHQLRQDO$FURSRO&HQWUX-6XG$&6
37. com. Istria, jud. Constana [Histria]. Sector ACROPOL CENTRU-SUD (ACS)
313
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ3ODQXOGHWDOLDWDOVSWXULLQ
37. com. Istria, jud. Constana [Histria]. Sector ACROPOL CENTRU-SUD (ACS)
314
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
37. com. Istria, jud. Constana [Histria]. Sector ACROPOL CENTRU-SUD (ACS)
315
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
37. com. Istria, jud. Constana [Histria]. Sector ACROPOL CENTRU-SUD (ACS)
316
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
)LJ&RQWH[WHOH--
37. com. Istria, jud. Constana [Histria]. Sector ACROPOL CENTRU-SUD (ACS)
317
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ&RQWH[WHOHL
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
37. com. Istria, jud. Constana [Histria]. Sector ACROPOL CENTRU-SUD (ACS)
318
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
)LJ&RQWH[WXO =
37. com. Istria, jud. Constana [Histria]. Sector ACROPOL CENTRU-SUD (ACS)
319
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
37. com. Istria, jud. Constana [Histria]. Sector ACROPOL CENTRU-SUD (ACS)
320
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ&RQWH[WHOH-
)LJ&RQWH[WXO
37. com. Istria, jud. Constana [Histria]. Sector ACROPOL CENTRU-SUD (ACS)
321
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Z16
Z22
Fig. 1
Z16
Z22
Fig. 2
Fig. 1. His 2013 T, S1, depozit votiv, n stnga, travers de ancor din
marmur, epoca arhaic
Fig. 2 S6 Vedere dinspre E; Fig. 3 S6 Vedere dinspre V; Fig. 4 S6, M10, M11 Vedere dinspre V
Fig. 5 S6, M10, M11 Vedere dinspre E; Fig. 6 S6, M10, M11 Vedere dinspre E; Fig. 7 S6, M10 Vedere
dinspre E
Fig. 8 S6, M11 Vedere dinspre E; Fig. 9 S6, Z11 Vedere dinspre V; Fig. 10 S6, Z11 Vedere dinspre E
)LJ=RQHOHFHUFHWDWHPDUFDWHFXURX
45. Jurilovca, com. Jurilovca, jud. Tulcea [Orgame / Argamum], Punct: Cap Dolojman
328
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
45. Jurilovca, com. Jurilovca, jud. Tulcea [Orgame / Argamum], Punct: Cap Dolojman
329
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
45. Jurilovca, com. Jurilovca, jud. Tulcea [Orgame / Argamum], Punct: Cap Dolojman
330
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
45. Jurilovca, com. Jurilovca, jud. Tulcea [Orgame / Argamum], Punct: Cap Dolojman
331
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
45. Jurilovca, com. Jurilovca, jud. Tulcea [Orgame / Argamum], Punct: Cap Dolojman
332
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
45. Jurilovca, com. Jurilovca, jud. Tulcea [Orgame / Argamum], Punct: Cap Dolojman
333
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ5LGLFDUHDWRSRJUDILFDVLWXOXLDUKHRORJLFGHOD/LPED-2DUGDGH-RVFXSUHFL]DUHDSR]LLHLVXSUDIHHL
SXVII/(2012)-vQFDGUXOVHFWRUXOXL9UULD
49. Limba-Oarda de Jos, com. Ciugud localitate suburban Alba Iulia, jud. Alba. Punct: Vrria
334
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ'HWDOLXFX6;9,,/DED]DSURILOXOXLVHREVHUYIROLDGHSODVWLFGHSXVODILQDOXOFDPSDQLHL
)LJ'HWDOLXGLQWLPSXOVSULLFHOXLGHDOWUHLOHDQLYHOGLQ6;9,,6HFRQWXUHD]ORFXLQDGHVXSUDID9LQFD
WLPSXULH /
49. Limba-Oarda de Jos, com. Ciugud localitate suburban Alba Iulia, jud. Alba. Punct: Vrria
335
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ0DWHULDOHDUKHRORJLFHDSDULQkQGFXOWXULL9LQDGLQ/IUDJPHQWHFHUDPLFHFXGHFRUvQEDQGLQFL]DWSXQFWDW
49. Limba-Oarda de Jos, com. Ciugud localitate suburban Alba Iulia, jud. Alba. Punct: Vrria
336
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
49. Limba-Oarda de Jos, com. Ciugud localitate suburban Alba Iulia, jud. Alba. Punct: Vrria
337
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
49. Limba-Oarda de Jos, com. Ciugud localitate suburban Alba Iulia, jud. Alba. Punct: Vrria
338
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ)UDJPHQWHGHFXSHLGHSLFLRDUHGHFXSH
49. Limba-Oarda de Jos, com. Ciugud localitate suburban Alba Iulia, jud. Alba. Punct: Vrria
339
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
49. Limba-Oarda de Jos, com. Ciugud localitate suburban Alba Iulia, jud. Alba. Punct: Vrria
340
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ&HUDPLFDSLFWDWWLS/XPHD1RX
49. Limba-Oarda de Jos, com. Ciugud localitate suburban Alba Iulia, jud. Alba. Punct: Vrria
341
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ5vQLHLIUDJPHQWHGHUkQLHGLQJUHVLHFX]GURELWRUIUHFWRUDIHUHQW
49. Limba-Oarda de Jos, com. Ciugud localitate suburban Alba Iulia, jud. Alba. Punct: Vrria
342
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig. 3: Complexul CX 96
mormnt, detaliu
52. Rapoltu Mare, com. Rapoltu Mare, Uroi, ora Simeria, jud. Hunedoara.
Punct: Mgura Uroiului
344
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig. 4 - S XVII: Groapa G 2, din nivelul de sub Fig. 5 - S XVII: Detaliu din G 2 cu vasul de pe
locuina L 1.
fundul gropii
52. Rapoltu Mare, com. Rapoltu Mare, Uroi, ora Simeria, jud. Hunedoara.
Punct: Mgura Uroiului
345
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig. 1. Concentraie de materiale litice, aparinnd ansamblului Gravettian II, n caroul N3.
(foto, P. Noiret).
Fig. 3. Amplasarea i numerotarea sondajelor stratigrafice n topografia sitului (curbe de nivel de 50 cm (infografie, Ph. Nigst).
Tabel nr. 1. Noviodunum (Isaccea), jud. Tulcea. Punct: Cetate. Campaniile 2012-2013. IMDA (epoca roman evul mediu). Repertoriu.
368
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
373
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig. 2. Datele C14 de la Cheile Turzii-Petera Ungureasc i cele din alte orizonturi
culturale contemporane.
64. sat Petretii de Jos, comuna Petretii de Jos, judeul Cluj [Cheile Turzii, Petera
Ungureasc, Petera Binder]
374
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
b
Fig. 3a-b. Nivelurile 2Bb0-2Bb1. Nivel Slcua IV-Bile Herculane II-III- Cheile Turzii
64. sat Petretii de Jos, comuna Petretii de Jos, judeul Cluj [Cheile Turzii, Petera
Ungureasc, Petera Binder]
375
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
b
Fig. 4. Nivel 2Bb2:a, bol; b, diferite fragmente ceramice
b
Fig. 6a-b. Nivel 2Bb2, fragmente ceramice cu diferite tipuri de decor.
64. sat Petretii de Jos, comuna Petretii de Jos, judeul Cluj [Cheile Turzii, Petera
Ungureasc, Petera Binder]
376
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
b
Fig. 7a-b. Nivel 2Bb2, fragmente ceramice cu diferite tipuri de decor
b
Fig. 8a-b. Nivel 2Bb3: a, nicovala rnia; b, oase i ceramic.
64. sat Petretii de Jos, comuna Petretii de Jos, judeul Cluj [Cheile Turzii, Petera
Ungureasc, Petera Binder]
377
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
64. sat Petretii de Jos, comuna Petretii de Jos, judeul Cluj [Cheile Turzii, Petera
Ungureasc, Petera Binder]
378
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig. 1. Vatr descoperit n aezarea Piatra Neam-Poiana Cireului, nivel Gravetian III
Fig. 2. Piatra Neam-Poiana Cireului, nivel Gravetian I: pandantiv din piatr gravat
65. Valea Doamnei, ora Piatra Neam, jud. Neam. Punct: Poiana Cireului
379
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
!
'+
382
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
'*
'(
"
!
#
$
$%&
' # ()*+
%
'(
'+
'*
383
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
,
1
&/2
0$
$%)
0$
$%)
71. Racoul de Jos, com. Raco, jud. Braov. Punct: Piatra Detunat
387
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
Indicativ
Tip
Romula )RUWLILFDLD&HQWUDO520B)&
ROM_FC/2013 $FGHSUGHRVFXFDS
FRQYH[SLUDPLGDO
ROM_FC/2013 $FGHSUGHRVFXFDS
FRQYH[SLUDPLGDO
ROM_FC/2013 $FGHSUGHRVFXFDS
FRQYH[SLUDPLGDO
ROM_FC/2013 AFGHSUGHRVFXFDS
FRQYH[SLUDPLGDO
ROM_FC/2013 $FGHSUGHRVFXFDS
FRQYH[SLUDPLGDO
ROM_FC/2013 Ac de SUGHRVFXFDS
VIHULFJOREXODU
ROM_FC/2013 $FGHSUGHRVWLS
QHSUHFL]DELO
ROM_FC/2013 $FGHSUGHRVWLS
QHSUHFL]DELO
ROM_FC/2013 $FGHSUGHRVWLS
QHSUHFL]DELO
ROM_FC/2013 $FGHSUGHRVFXFDS
VIHULFJOREXODU
ROM_FC/2013
11
12
ROM_FC/2013
ROM_FC/2013
13
14
ROM_FC/2013
ROM_FC/2013
$FGHSUGHRVWLS
QHSUHFL]DELO
$FGHSUGHRVWLS
QHSUHFL]DELO
$FGHSUGHRVWLS
QHSUHFL]DELO
-HWRQGHRV
'LVFGHRVQDVWXUHVDX
MHWRQ"
ROM_FC/2013 0kQHUGHFRUQGHFHUE
16
Romula 6HFWRUXO1RUG520B61
ROM_SN/2013 $FGHFXVXWGHRV
1
ROM_SN/2013 $FGHFXVXWGHRV
2
ROM_SN/2013 $FGHSUGHRVFXFDS
3
SLUDPLGDOFDSLWHOLLQHO
ROM_SN/2013 $FGHSUGHRVFXFDS
4
FRQYH[SLUDPLGDO
ROM_SN/2013 $FGHFXVXW"GHRV
ROM_SN/2013 3ODFGHRVSOVHD
6
Context
Datare
6&DURXO-P
)RUWLILFDLDFHQWUDOIRVVD 1
6&DURXO-P
$GRXDMXPWDWHDVHF
II - vQFHSXWXOVHF,,,
0LMORFXOVHF,,,
6&DURXO-P
0LMORFXOVHF,,,
6&DURXO-P
0LMORFXOVHF,,,
6&DURXO-P
)RUWLILFDLDFHQWUDOIRVVD 1
6&DURXO-P
$GRXDMXPWDWHDVHF
II - vQFHSXWXOVHF,,,
SULPDMXPWDWHDVHF,,,
6&DURXO-P
0LMORFXOVHF,,,
6&DURXO-P
3ULPDMXPWDWHDVHF,,,
6&DURXO-P
3ULPDMXPWDWHDVHF,,,
6&DURXO-P
$GRXDMXPWDWHDVHF
II - SULPDMXPWDWHD
VHF,,,
$GRXDMXPWDWHDVHF
II - vQFHSXWXOVHF,,,
3ULPDMXPWDWHDVHF,,,
6&DURXO-P
)RUWLILFDLDFHQWUDOIRVVD 1
6&DURXO-P
6&DURXO-PLQ
JURDSDGHHSRFDURPDQ
6&DURXO-1,80
)RUWLILFDLDFHQWUDOIRVVD 1,
SR]LLHVHFXQGDU
6&DURXO-P3R]LLH
VHFXQGDU *URDS
PRGHUQ
6&DURXO-8 -P
3RVWS&KU
$QWHS&KU
6HF,,,"&RQWH[W
VHFXQGDU
3ULPDMXPWDWHDVHF,,,
$GRXDMXPWDWHDVHF
,,LvQFHSXWXOVHF,,,
$GRXDMXPWDWHDVHF
,,LvQFHSXWXOVHF,,,
$GRXDMXPWDWHDVHF
,,LvQFHSXWXOVHF,,,
$GRXDMXPWDWHDVHF
,,LvQFHSXWXOVHF,,,
$GRXDMXPWDWHDVHF
,,LvQFHSXWXOVHF,,,
3ULPDMXPWDWHDVHF,,,
75. Ripiceni, com. Ripiceni, jud. Botoani. Punct: Holm (La Telescu)
396
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Pl.1 Aspecte ale spturii arheologice efectuate pe terasa a IV-a de la Grditea de Munte
77. com. Ortioara de Sus, jud. Hunedoara. Grditea de Munte Sarmizegetusa Regia
397
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Pl.2 Aspecte ale spturii arheologice efectuate n exteriorul fortificaiei de la Grditea de Munte
77. com. Ortioara de Sus, jud. Hunedoara. Grditea de Munte Sarmizegetusa Regia
398
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
79. Drobeta Turnu Severin, Schela Cladovei, jud. Mehedini. Punct: La Canton, km 854
402
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
81. Secu, com. Vntori Neam, jud. Neam. Punct: Vechiul Schit Nifon al Mnstirii Secu
403
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
C
1
2
3
4
PREISTORICE
PROTOM/87
72$57',1/87251$0(17$7
/$06,/(;
TOTAL PREISTORICE
DACICE
&/&725/87
05*,&67,&/
)86$,2/( /87
&(5$0,&&(/7,&3,&7$7
&(5$0,&&(18,(%$5%27,1$7
-(721 &(5$0,&
TOTAL DACICE
MEDIEVALE
7$%/),(5
67,&/
$&&(625,,',1),(53(17588,
$&&(625,,5=%2,1,&0(',(9$/
$50(
$&&(625,,&$/
81(/7(
8
9
10
11
12
1('(7(50,1$%,/( ',1),(5
&8,(),(5
2635(/8&5$7
3/80%
%521=
13
14
15
$5*,17
0257$5(
7(1&8,$/&$3(/
TOTAL MEDIEVALE
MODERNE
3,2/(7),(5
1$6785(%521=
327&2$9&,=0 ),(5
3,3( /87
&$+/
C+(,(),(5
$&',1%521=$85,7&83,$75
TOTAL MODERNE
727$/$17,(5
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
8
$5085,)5$*0(17(
3,17(1, ),(5
&$7$5$0( ),(5
68/,( ),(5
6*(, ),(5
%2/85,$5%$/(7
327&2$9( ),(5
$3/,&, ),(5
=%$/ ),(5
),(56758 ),(5
TOPOR ),(5
9(5,*/$1 ),(5
&,2&1(/ ),(5
$&&8%2/' ),(5
6(&(5, ),(5
'/7,( ),(5
&8,7( ),(5
),(5%587
=*85, ),(5
&87(3,$75
&5(8=(7&(5$0,&
)5$*0(17&/2327
/,1*28
7$%/(
/(*785&$57(
$3/,&*5,)21
021('
021('(
37
3
1
3
3
4
10
2
5
12
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
9
55
22
1
1
14
205
4
2
1
1
5
1
1
1
2
4
1
390
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
9
410
Plan i seciuni
Ibida 2013 X
Ibida 2013 X
Ibida 2013 X
Ibida 2013 X
84. Slava Rus, com. Slava Cerchez, jud. Tulcea [(L)Ibida]. Punct: Cetatea Fetei
406
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Ibida 2013 T 10
Ibida 2013
84. Slava Rus, com. Slava Cerchez, jud. Tulcea [(L)Ibida]. Punct: Cetatea Fetei
407
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig. 1. oimeni, com. Puleni-Ciuc Dmbul Cetii, jud. Harghita (2013). Cultura CucuteniAriud. 1-2, Cpl. 48: vedere dinspre nord (1); vedere dinspre sud (2).
Fig. 2. oimeni, com. Puleni-Ciuc Dmbul Cetii, jud. Harghita (2013). Cultura Costia:
Cpl. 15 - vedere dinspre sud (1); Cpl. 52 - vedere dinspre nord (2).
Fig. 3. oimeni, com. Puleni-Ciuc Dmbul Cetii, jud. Harghita (2013). Cultura
Wietenberg. L. 32: vedere general dinspre nord (1,2); profil vatr (3).
Fig. 4. oimeni, com. Puleni-Ciuc Dmbul Cetii, jud. Harghita (2013). Cultura
Wietenberg. Cpl. 35: vedere general dinspre sud (1); profilul estic (2).
Fig. 5. oimeni, com. Puleni-Ciuc Dmbul Cetii, jud. Harghita (2013). Cultura
Wietenberg: Cpl. 50, vedere general dinspre nord (1); Cpl. 55, profilul estic (2).
Fig. 6. oimeni, com. Puleni-Ciuc Dmbul Cetii, jud. Harghita (2013). Cultura Wietenberg.
L.32 - general view from north (1); Cpl. 51 - groap, delimitarea i seciunea gropii (2-4); detaliu
(5) - Mrgea (Dentalium).
Fig. 1. Valul lui Traian, ueti, jud. Brila - Imagine aerian; Fig. 2. Imagina seciunii;
Fig. 3. Detaliu profil nordic
91. sat Sutoru, comuna Zimbor, jud. Slaj [Castrul roman de la Sutoru]. Punct: Pe es
423
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
91. sat Sutoru, comuna Zimbor, jud. Slaj [Castrul roman de la Sutoru]. Punct: Pe es
424
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
91. sat Sutoru, comuna Zimbor, jud. Slaj [Castrul roman de la Sutoru]. Punct: Pe es
425
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
93. Trgovite, Municipiul Trgovite, Calea Domneasc nr. 189, jud. Dmbovia [Curtea
Domneasc]
430
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
93. Trgovite, Municipiul Trgovite, Calea Domneasc nr. 189, jud. Dmbovia [Curtea
Domneasc]
431
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
93. Trgovite, Municipiul Trgovite, Calea Domneasc nr. 189, jud. Dmbovia [Curtea
Domneasc]
432
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Gropi Petresti
SIA
suprapunere
95. comuna Obreja, sat Iaz, Jud. Cara Severin [Tibiscum-Iaz]. Punct Traianu
437
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig. 7. - Cuptorul
menajer nr. 12
Plana 1 Aricetii Rahtivani: 1. Imagine a tumulului cercetat; 2. Mormntul primar (M.5) cu ring de
piatr; 3. Mormntul 2; 4. Mormntul 3; 5. Mormntul 4.
107. Biserica Sfnta Sofia Floreasca Calea Floreasca, 216, sector 1, Bucureti
451
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
107. Biserica Sfnta Sofia Floreasca Calea Floreasca, 216, sector 1, Bucureti
452
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
108. Comuna Cavadineti Judeul Galai, [Cavadineti- Rpa Glodului]. Punct: Rpa Glodului
453
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
108. Comuna Cavadineti Judeul Galai, [Cavadineti- Rpa Glodului]. Punct: Rpa Glodului
454
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
108. Comuna Cavadineti Judeul Galai, [Cavadineti- Rpa Glodului]. Punct: Rpa Glodului
455
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
108. Comuna Cavadineti Judeul Galai, [Cavadineti- Rpa Glodului]. Punct: Rpa Glodului
456
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
108. Comuna Cavadineti Judeul Galai, [Cavadineti- Rpa Glodului]. Punct: Rpa Glodului
457
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
108. Comuna Cavadineti Judeul Galai, [Cavadineti- Rpa Glodului]. Punct: Rpa Glodului
458
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
108. Comuna Cavadineti Judeul Galai, [Cavadineti- Rpa Glodului]. Punct: Rpa Glodului
459
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
108. Comuna Cavadineti Judeul Galai, [Cavadineti- Rpa Glodului]. Punct: Rpa Glodului
460
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
108. Comuna Cavadineti Judeul Galai, [Cavadineti- Rpa Glodului]. Punct: Rpa Glodului
461
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
108. Comuna Cavadineti Judeul Galai, [Cavadineti- Rpa Glodului]. Punct: Rpa Glodului
462
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
111. Strada Neajlovului, nr. 87-95, sector 1, Bucureti. Punct: Strada Neajlovului, nr. 87-95
467
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
111. Strada Neajlovului, nr. 87-95, sector 1, Bucureti. Punct: Strada Neajlovului, nr. 87-95
468
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
111. Strada Neajlovului, nr. 87-95, sector 1, Bucureti. Punct: Strada Neajlovului, nr. 87-95
469
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
111. Strada Neajlovului, nr. 87-95, sector 1, Bucureti. Punct: Strada Neajlovului, nr. 87-95
470
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
111. Strada Neajlovului, nr. 87-95, sector 1, Bucureti. Punct: Strada Neajlovului, nr. 87-95
471
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig 1 Cercetrile arheologice de la Enisala Palanca din anul 2013 - foto Mircea Stoian
Fig 2 Cercetrile arheologice de la Enisala Palanca din anul 2013 - foto Mircea Stoian
662900
662850
242.44
539600
662900
539600
662850
662800
662800
539600
539600
539600
(extravilan)
242.63
Judetul BACAU
SCARA 1:500
242.24
241.68
240.12
A
A
238.86
240.35
237.62
grau
240.59
237.46
239.83
234.50
539550
662900
662850
662800
539550
240.21
539550
662950
240.45
234.51
239.14
539550
539550
539550
239.94
237.49
237.49
239.49
238.12
A
238.84
238.58
237.91
A
235.91
237.14
235.35
238.94
233.79
238.13
238.64
238.57
0
20
SV
238.62
0
20
238.60
236.90
238.12
236.70
539500
539500
01
238.24
236.47
0
20
SI
234.79
236.06
237.81
237.25
237.92
233.92
238.11
237.92
233.40
S
CO
237.07
232.73
237.15
I2
01
236.00
235.72
P2307 /7
236.11
7
00
SX
20
08
235.53
235.40
234.69
A
235.70
234.33
porumb
235.28
231.66
539450
234.36
539450
539450
234.28
235.08
P
234.64
IA
AR
R
DO
FO
218.30
st.
Mo
232.46
662900
662850
235.01
231.79
539450
M
EA
RL
TA
539450
st.
Mo
662800
220.02
539450
233.85
235.41
II I
SV
231.47
235.57
TI C
OS
IC
233.74
232.22
235.75
0
20
I
SV
236.17
236.24
236.35
IC
II 2
SX
234.23
233.94
236.96
H
AG
DR
1
01
236.71
0
20
SII
233.62
236.69
I
LA
II
SI
232.74
0
20
236.31
P2307 /10
CU
NE
II
SX
EI
AT
iM
13
07
20
20
233.12
IV
SX
234.90
236.44
s
ILE
SI
236.33
AS
EV
237.52
236.72
236.71
CH
TA
237.65
226.52
234.69
539500
539500
662950
I2
SX
539500
238.82
662900
231.15
SIV
236.99
0
20
SV
662850
662800
237.69
539500
II
662950
238.06
228.10
233.75
E
SIL
VA
234.13
225.96
233.94
231.89
217.39
234.03
233.35
230.01
232.69
233.12
230.99
232.91
232.20
FG1
232.70
232.71
230.19
FG6
232.14
228.23
231.66
229.14
227.93
226.31
229.06
229.13
231.02
224.31
um
Dr
230.85
229.97
227.96
ac
230.25
am
s( p
ce
228.05
226.50
230.22
229.27
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an
539400
212.01
210.97
662900
662850
662800
539400
225.86
539400
224.69
539400
225.60
224.88
225.02
227.23
P
227.86
227.69 227.57
227.67
662850
Barsan Florin
DESENAT
Automat
VERIFICAT
Petrea Gabriel
SEF LUCRARE
Petrea Gabriel
APROBAT
Petrea Gabriel
539400
539400
226.25
Comanda
Beneficiar:
COMPLEXUL MUZEAL "IULIAN ANTONESCU"
BACAU
INTOCMIT
222.54
227.34
662800
227.57
227.91
662950
214.81
230.48
232.16
232.25
231.28
214.92
SCARA
1:500
noiembrie 2007
Contract
PLANSA 1
LUCRAREA:
Plan de situatie cotat
sit arheologic "Fulgeris" ("La trei ciresi")
com PANCESTI, sat Fulgeris T96/P2037
Plan de referinta :
Sistem coordonate :
113. Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud. Bacu. Punct: Dealul Fulgeri /La 3 cirei
473
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
113. Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud. Bacu. Punct: Dealul Fulgeri /La 3 cirei
474
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig. 6 Imagini cu groapa Gr. 46: a. n cursul cercetrii; b. spre finalul cercetrii
113. Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud. Bacu. Punct: Dealul Fulgeri /La 3 cirei
475
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig. 7 Imagini cu groapa Gr. 47: a. n cursul cercetrii; b. spre finalul cercetrii
113. Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud. Bacu. Punct: Dealul Fulgeri /La 3 cirei
476
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
113. Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud. Bacu. Punct: Dealul Fulgeri /La 3 cirei
477
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig. 11 Statueta feminin, cu reprezentarea graviditii: a. nainte de restaurare; b-c. dup restaurare;
d. desen. Desen realizat de arheologul Daniel Garvn, cruia i mulumim pentru sprijin i colaborare.
113. Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud. Bacu. Punct: Dealul Fulgeri /La 3 cirei
478
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
113. Fulgeri, com. Pnceti, jud. Bacu. Punct: Dealul Fulgeri /La 3 cirei
479
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
115. Gheorghieni, jud. Harghita. Punct: Biserica Romano Catolic Sf. Nicolae
488
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
116. Hrova, jud. Constana (Staia de epurare). Punct: str. Luncii, nr. 1
489
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig. 4. 3ODQXOVSWXULLODSRDUWDGHQRUGDLQFLQWHLPHGLHYDOH
Fig. 5. 3ODQXOJHQHUDODOSRULLGHQRUGDLQFLQWHLPHGLHYDOH
116. Hrova, jud. Constana (Staia de epurare). Punct: str. Luncii, nr. 1
490
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
116. Hrova, jud. Constana (Staia de epurare). Punct: str. Luncii, nr. 1
491
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
116. Hrova, jud. Constana (Staia de epurare). Punct: str. Luncii, nr. 1
492
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ0QVWLUHD9LHURYHGHUHGLQspre sud-YHVWIRWR$OH[DQGUX3DUDVFKLYHVFX
CROHFLD%LEOLRWHFLL$FDGHPLHL5RPkQH
119. Viero, ora Mioveni, cartier Fget, jud. Arge. Punct: Mnstirea Viero
494
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ6-9HGHUHJHQHUDOGLQVSUHQRUG
SULGYRUXOLLUXOLQWHUPHGLDUGHvQFSHULFXIHUHVWUHODUJLGLVSXVHFWUHQRUG
Fig. 6HFLXQHDFDURXULOH-P
/FDSHQWUX FRORDQSUDFWLFDWvQ]LGXOGHWHPHOLHDO SULGYRUXOXL.
119. Viero, ora Mioveni, cartier Fget, jud. Arge. Punct: Mnstirea Viero
495
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig. 5. 6HFLXQHDFDURXOP0RQWDQLLSRUWDOXOXL
FDUHDVLJXUDDFFHVXOvQFDVDHJXPHQHDVF SHODWXUDGHYHVW
)LJ6HFLXQHDFDURXO&XKQLH
119. Viero, ora Mioveni, cartier Fget, jud. Arge. Punct: Mnstirea Viero
496
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
)LJ. 0sHFLXQHDFDURXO
)LJ0RQHGHGHVFRSHULWHOD9LHURvQFDPSDQLDGLQDQXO
119. Viero, ora Mioveni, cartier Fget, jud. Arge. Punct: Mnstirea Viero
497
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
120. com. Mirid, sat. Moigrad, Porolissum - Pomtul Jacului, jud. Slaj. Punct: Sub Ferice /
Drumul Vacilor, Porolissum
498
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
121. com. Negrileti, sat Negrileti, Judeul Galai. Punct: Negrileti-Curtea colii
499
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
121. com. Negrileti, sat Negrileti, Judeul Galai. Punct: Negrileti-Curtea colii
500
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
121. com. Negrileti, sat Negrileti, Judeul Galai. Punct: Negrileti-Curtea colii
501
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
121. com. Negrileti, sat Negrileti, Judeul Galai. Punct: Negrileti-Curtea colii
502
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
121. com. Negrileti, sat Negrileti, Judeul Galai. Punct: Negrileti-Curtea colii
503
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
121. com. Negrileti, sat Negrileti, Judeul Galai. Punct: Negrileti-Curtea colii
504
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
121. com. Negrileti, sat Negrileti, Judeul Galai. Punct: Negrileti-Curtea colii
505
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
121. com. Negrileti, sat Negrileti, Judeul Galai. Punct: Negrileti-Curtea colii
506
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
121. com. Negrileti, sat Negrileti, Judeul Galai. Punct: Negrileti-Curtea colii
507
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
121. com. Negrileti, sat Negrileti, Judeul Galai. Punct: Negrileti-Curtea colii
508
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
129. Borlovenii Vechi, com. Prigor, jud. Cara-Severin. Punct: Leu (Vrful Leului)
516
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig.2. 1-2. Planul general al seciunilor (Suport cartografic Platforma Arheoinvest UAICIai; http://
geoportal.ancpi.ro/geoportal/viewer/index.html).
Fig.3. Imagini antier. 1-2. S. I/2012-2013; 3-4. Morminte medievale (M 4-M 5/2013).
Fig.4. Imagini antier. 1-2. Morminte medievale (M 6-M 7/2013); 3-4. Vedere general dinspre SV a S. I/2012-2013.
Fig.5. Imagini antier. 1-2 Zona anului de aprare (S. I/2012-2013); 3-4. Groapa 3 (S. I/2012-2013).
Fig.7. Complexe Cucuteni A3. 1-2. Locuina 4/2013; 3-4. Groapa 1/2013.
Fig.8. Complexe arheologice. 1-2. Locuina 2/2012; 3. Nivelul Cucuteni A3 din caseta I; 4. Nivelul
Horoditea-Erbiceni II din caseta I.
Fig.9.. Materiale arheologice. 1-2. Msu de cult (Cucuteni A3); Statuet antropomorf feminin
(Cucuteni A3); 3-5. Piese metalice din morminte medievale (3. moned M 4/2013; 4. moned/buton? cu
urm de estur M 9/2013); 5. butoni globulari din Cu M 32/2013).
TABELUL SINOPTIC
&810250175,/(0(',(9$/('(/$&267(7, &,(5/1*&2$/ (2012-2013)
Nr. mormnt/
an
descoperire
M1/2012
M2/2012
&RQGLLLGHSVWUDUH
M5/2013
M6/2013
M7/2013
6,E-0,50-0,PFRSLORULHQWDUH9-(IULQYHQWDU
M8/2013
M9/2013
M15/2013
M16/2013
M17/2013
M18/2013
6,E- PSUREDELODGXOWRULHQWDUH9-(IULQYHQWDU
M19/2013
M20/2013
M21/2013
6,E-0.65-PSUREDELOFRSLORULHQWDUH9-E.
6,D- 0,45-0,55m;Infans I; RULHQWDUH9-E; IULQYHQWDU
6,D- 0,90 m; SUREDELODGXOWRULHQWDUH9-E.
M22/2013
M23/2013
S I/2E- PSUREDELODGXOWRULHQWDUH9-(IULQYHQWDU
6,D- 0PSUREDELODGXOWRULHQWDUHSUREDELO9-E.
M24/2013
6,E-0,75-0,90m; WkQU"RULHQWDUH9-E.
M25/2013
M26/2013
6,D- 0,90m.
M27/2013
M28/2013
M29/2013
M30/2013
M31/2013
M3/2012
M4/2013
M 10/2013
M11/2013
M12/2013
M13/2013
M14/2013
M32/2013
M33/2013
M34/2013
'LVWUXVSXWHUQLFUYLWGHEUDFRQDMH
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFSVWUDUHEXQ
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFSVWUDUHEXQ
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFSVWUDUHEXQ
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFSDULDOOLSVLQGFDSXOLWRUDFHOH
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFSDULDOSVWUkQGGRDURDVHOHOXQJLDOH
SLFLRDUHORU
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFSVWUDUHVDWLVIFWRDUHSLFLRUHOHvQSURILOXO
VXGLF
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFELQHSVWUDW
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFELQHSVWUDWSDUWHDVXSHULRDUOLSVED]LQ
LSLFLRDUH
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFSVWUDUHVDWLVIFWRDUH
([WUHPGHUYLWLLQFRPSOHW.
5YLWLLQFRPSOHW
5YLWLLQFRPSOHW
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFSVWUDUHEXQRDVHOHJDPEHLLWDUVLHQHOH
vQSURILO
RYLWLLQFRPSOHW
,GHQWLILFDWSDULDOVHFRQWLQXVSUH1(
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFDED]LQXOXLLSLFLRDUHORUSDUWHDVXSHULRDU
VHFRQWLQXvQSRULXQHDQHVSDW 1
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFELQHSVWUDWSDUWHLQIHULRDU VHFRQWLQXvQ
SURILOXOVXGLF
3VWUDUHSURDVWSULOLSVVHSVWHD]GRDURDVHOHSLFLRDUHORU
,QFRPSOHWLVODESVWUDWFXRDVHOHIRDUWHIULDELOH
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFDRDVHORUOXQJLDOHSLFLRDUHORUWRUDFHOHL
FDSXOvQSURILOXOQRUGLF
'RDUFUDQLXOVFKHOHWXOFRQWLQXkQGvQSURILOXOVXGLF
$XIRVWGHVFRSHULWHGRDUSLFLRDUHOHUHVWXOFRQWLQX vQSURILOXO
QRUGLF
$XIRVWGHVFRSHULWH FUDQLXOLRSDUWHGLQWRUDFHUHVWXOFRQWLQXvQ
SURILOXOVXGLF
&UDQLXOELQHSVWUDWVFKHOHWXOSRVW-FUDQLDQVHFRQWLQXvQSURILOXO
VXGLF
FUFRQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFEXFLPDQGLEXOFODYLFXODRDVH
SLFLRU.
)UFRQH[LXQHDQDWRPLF Re- vQKXPDUHvQHYXOPHGLXVDXFX
RFD]LDFHUFHWULORUDUKHRORJLFHLQWHUEHOLFH ("VHFRQWLQXvQ
SURILOXOVXGLF
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFGHUDQMDWGHFURWRYLQHLEUDFRQDMH
SUH]HQWDXUPHGHVLFULXFDORWDFUDQLDQvQSURILOXOQRUGLF
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFLSULOLSVGLQVFKHOHWXOSRVW-FUDQLDQ
&RQH[LXQHDQDWRPLFELQHSVWUDWFUDQLXOVHJVHWHvQSURILOXO
QRUGLF
$IRVWUHFXSHUDWGRDUFUDQLXOUHVWXOFRUSXOXLVHFRQWLQXVSUHVXG
132. Horodnic de Jos, com. Horodnic de Jos, jud. Suceava. Punct: Vrful Colnicului
526
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
132. Horodnic de Jos, com. Horodnic de Jos, jud. Suceava. Punct: Vrful Colnicului
527
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro
Fig.1. Reti. Localizarea arealului investigat n 2013 (Suporturi cartografice: ANCPI, Google Earth,
harti.regionis.info/2011, Topographic data SRTM from NASA and World Imagery - NASA World Wind).
Fig.2. Reti Lutrie. Localizarea sitului cu seciunile cercetate n 2013 (Suport cartografic: ortofotoplan ANCPI).
Fig.4. Reti Lutrie. Piese din mormntul sarmatic distrus nr. 5 (Colecia Universitii tefan cel
Mare din Suceava).
Fig.5. Reti Lutrie. Vase de factur roman i carpic din mormintele sarmatice distruse (Colecia
Universitii tefan cel Mare din Suceava).
Fig.6. Reti Lutrie. Vase de factur roman i carpic din mormintele sarmatice distruse.
Fig.7. Reti Sud de sat. Materiale ceramice Sntana de Mure Cernjachov (sec. III-IV).
Fig.8. Reti. Localizarea siturilor investigate n 2013. 1. NE de Movila Rbiei; 2.Lutrie; 3. Sud de
sat; 4. Movila lui Andrei (suport cartografic ANCPI).
Fig.9. Reti. Imagini ale unor situri investigate n 2013. 1-2. Movila lui Andrei; 3-4. NE de Movila
Rbiei.
http://patrimoniu.gov.ro