1

Altll:ltt toli
i rrgil-rt,tlrrlil i, 1,1. r'lliii ;l i. l'{ri lilrt'ii
Si i-iri lirsiLt itr itrstrt i - 1,t iz,,rtit'i i
in ,:ring'trl ti:ilol rlt'-allrtrrr i ;
{ it rtrr-i tlt,zlc'ui, tti.rri girrtl s;t s( <'littlr';lst".'r i
,\lotrso. lrtrtc-sitt yi .\irtt,tiit,
:r'int l:ir si, -*ttisi r.iiir rrtirrii; t', ilrr{li 'ii lilitrg.
:tlr s
.f,,lirrtl li(rl,tltitl(:i(lsi, tllrl tttrri
i<'i'l'r:itt.ttilt i s1'rri,,littttttl (,r,tr;'rrlti'
iit lr:rtlrrr-i lirtlirrri t:ttl tlt ilti-irl, l,itttrt
i.)iir siit;r;itlir {il sitti. li tirl, r'r-:rilr
:\tii rli' silirrr-. itrt'it, tlt' i*tri vt'rtil.
1-t,-lri irliri.qr', :ti-rti, ilt riiilir.
Siir

l'lt(

)s l'1,-

li[]

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.\ lt I ItL
l-:rs f iingl llr'-lr.r Ii itttt.

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t t'- l 'l ' lt(

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L.

('rrrt. trt, {ri tLtl t';ti lrltlt rir'cii lrn'rrr',

>ir-i irttt,lt'Si, iltr I'tt, s(ll1{}iltrl i()i,
Sitrrtititi t'ir r'i. :lll'lli {:l ti tlrlr', r'ii,
::r rrrr Iirt nt;ri tlri:i rrl tltt'it t:;ti ttl
,\rri fost t"r"ltrit lrcUttrt rlt' fltlltlr lor,
[)lrr-. irrtlt't:ilt(] ltliti trrriii.l, lltl {i(r1-{-sc
Sir ilrirr niitrir'i 1)lrs; lltl IlizLrtttllrtt;r,
('i nrt ia-i tt'tlt i 1't-t,stls, -s-il lt 1x.'ci'i it ;
I)''-:rir-i itti't,lo n1l s-iti tnlri t"iicit-tr
Nit.i sti rrri rrlrrrnl 111ir';rt'. \it'r'li, lli l, r{r'tillirri.
{l, rl,,i.r i r,,i rl,tl:rrt :..1,r.11,
i-i vt,tl \rtri itr lit,'.
,i'

:\lilli[li rrrlnc.
{ {r.sr'J
iJii0

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\'t'1. -ilfi tlitr nrirgrni, ririli, l,irlti ,ii ctirrg,.il'i

"ri rr't, r"rti.1;rtir trlntr li' lri:i1r.
(ir'tiiii rlu|iL '\r.rliirrir t:in<l l'-n lr'i'lrr-l
$i i, zbttglriti tUt.l'u1ii-i . r'ri., |ill,11si
S;iclincl . 1rr' lttttir, lrr;rz<.1r. r't'rz;i si ircrr,,
t1,t P;1., ttrir,ir i,'. roi.,,. t, i,,: ri.i,
tiirr,:,t"i
{ t{ ('t u( r'ir il1,f i ii -r:iirri.rli lrlilii. r'izirrrl
{'incl srt.Lri"ir tto|i ii. stirr{1r'r'r': j)r'i11 \. i,i
{)rrltrt'i plii.y'iLrr'li:, s{)ilt'('li. <1r..-,lritrillr:li
f,-ri.ftr stitrs, rrrrr s{r!r.rhozil trrr}rlriul r"iiri,
$i itrlrtr';r \''r:f(lu-ltt.t! inr'1r.stlri r'rr,:r:zrrirrl.
,

Altrii,"-,rnl lrilr,.Irrl tL lilrri - j srrr,l,

{,r"i:r{rirtr:l str- j:rrrrl nrirtrlrrr rrI lrri .f li,
('hitrr ('u ti!i:irta lrri ; rlirr tL rlr'lii
{llirrlil-rrtrr 1)l()nl{)r-ri{ri.ii: liirri .i <'ttlr i
Au.r stnltls ilin rrjrlr-rrirri ; lr gllrsitl lrrr'lt
t,tjscltitt-s-liu ltti)iltlirrt, 1r', 1i rri,rtii.
l)rin lrLtiL-lt1i, s-i{u ttlr/it. ( i ilrtti,-'rrrun
i\:{li lluirirri dt' rtrrgit'. }ilri <:r'r' rit,;rr' .-.

Si tstlL clri;rr ircrttrr *- ult ('irri. {-'{'rr,si:

{lu. sir*tni slir'*'sc irsirirtir-lt: luclli lr,rr
{'rin t'rirj i 11i, srrs ; rrlir,i brrglrr.i rr,nri lrirri;
$i-ri-ttg'rr-r1, Li citilrr sliiriini snlr 1i1-, 1111111,
.{lir citrtt'lr lnti alllnd ;rm s-o irrt c
ll.)tr'ii s-a-rx'u1ri'{itt f i'tr}{lirii 1'lrrtrrl'rrl (
,

tr)liOS

("il

l'lr li(

rlt's1li't: tinr', <.lorrrri lrrrirr I;r srrl l,,l -Sl,trtiiri,lrr-ti flrrtr', gtirir irrrr sll rrri )I,rr{
{lr itlL {itil,'silr [.r t r';t rl;u{'
{t it,i,lt ti l,'irrlI ltr:;l rlrr,r'ltil
li{i -1 r'r'i ir:ttt,rr rt't'.
,\1-O\So
l'losl,cttr dtr r,s1 i,
Crrrn ai sciLlrlit, aratir-n{'; ;i cnrn
Ai ilai r:lc uoi, cc am fosL zi'irliti rlt' nuri'i,.

. -,

Actrtl-l trti ccltsuri" pc*.lce,sl {l"trrtl, 1,t-' c;rt'i:-i, , elolnrnc I

l-nnr lr.itrrrlut |r: tr,'r'r'clin;riid,

f tr[,itrrl nrr]11 {tci(}r.

il

T,:r t;ir rrrul tn,(l(, \.(,i \.-l,r i

rlrr. ;rlrrrr,i,
(1,r1,,r,.-,t . J );ir ,l, .ltrl' -i(...r'l',..,
,

Pli(]sl)]ili()
Tnri Prrc t'ht'

,[,'i.: l

l\-irll llt('t ltit t-osl. ;L(.{r.r1, t.li,.i .iirI

trn']rr.,rtltrC
t i tltltt'rri zilt,-trfr.( L,t. JL1 :lrrrit\ (. >l)risu
[.:rr lu[ {,:rl]llJ, Iiirrt r,.lr', it
iri ,i,,,,rn,,,11"'
.tl .t i;l I lr I Ilt(.u. t..
1iC,stt.t.ir (.(.rr ) \ r.Z i
- l,ttlltlr ctrr'tr rri: ' i-rr lrrri ._
Ll:..i','.L't, slrJ)us
jl,,',
i pr-ir r,itt., ..1,,.:,i , ,.,.i
r, 1 t'(.lt'f. (.C nti
in:rl)i,i.;: i ,irr.,,f ,,i,"'
1,i. r11;.l.1,rir lui ;'
i;: 'i il,l,'tti
,r-i:;rl:ltii
rrr.trltrrrrrili, r., J
ll] ;1,],i]
lrrniir
)ii
[:qr'1 t'll (, tt)it]trtr,.,
(

)),:( I
l
Ji;il,tllrt, ;r irr';i''i :lilllrt ' it lrll Ir' " t'
Si I itrt'lcctl tl.ilrrit:"
,\

I .(

l'l(( )sl'l-lit)
( t-r rl tltrti cril'irlc1
tr' lrirrit" J'rl'
o
:l-l
l'rtgirt
l,i
rr
{lil
X,,t',it. ltt it'l ilrt tittt', ltlitt'tttt"jir::lt'
Srrirr,'llttt i spi-i.l irr'
.\

11

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f'tl -- joi'it c't titillr'!
l_(

.\tt

Asi'tti,'lti. lit', si-irit:li, tltt <-rlt.illtL l ,

ii.,,' i'i, r',1, t,-r' t rilr'ltlili r';l > o-lttli:T
-ir,,,',',,i
-*
1,,11i;f irriirli!'rr ";L liiL'
litt nti-iltti f it'l'tirtl ''t 'piI;i '

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iir l'i

l.ri: It

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r

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rli;i1'tti t't-,'l'' llrr'rlrr)ti

,11 ,,1 ,,i,t",t,
t
i;l.i ,ii f i' r''i'ri-"i
rr,
ttr,
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l)li( ):.1],lilio
trrr ,rltittllt Irtt trrrri' \'lrtl r'r"r 'lr'ttttlii
sirrt rl,'rtitlrili rl'' iriiilrlir''"
Atit
'itt,:i1,
>i r t't tl
1'li-o-titr,ltl :ri ltrilt.t('.ir. llll
Iircnsr:ir'
i
Si ,*,:-ri,l,,i,'sc ciL \'()ll,it li
f,i. totu;i, lrtr i.rlraciti crrrlr siiri r'1i,
,\l'llrti - *i ;t-t:t lltt';i-:r r ll-ttrlr'i -(-i--'l)1',,-i,, t,,, l'o-l tltlr'r',lt' llil;rrl,
( t,, izgorr.it-, rtjlLtrs-lr clt r-rLit1 {itt'llrec

ltctii...

1,

it' irt \r'iiliei}

]rri l,,llri sr-r Iirr r( g(t .'i 1,'gitrir !

:,i :"'llt)llll'ji
l:rt l,, lltili r'.1 :l((-l'it

;r

llt tt,\\I),\
i
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: 11,'-,
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('rrttrl ()

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-\ l-t

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i, r izirrrt., i;''il,;',1i'"'"'
nl j,i, ril ,1. rl,,rr;r f,,r.i.
s Iil l.\s1.t.\ld
]{inrrnc tlrlLr.r,
rit

iiii

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rrrtr trrrr
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-1\nr('nu'rtij f i ilrrt;i.
C

( l ri g,'Jttntt:/tt,nt:ti

iutr.in/tu

I lllrr.ilc
hri

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)
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Fcrtlitilr rr'l
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(.rrrn ai lirrrls lri.ci?
I

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(), t't' tttittrtttt'l
('r' ,1,' llilit rn'i ;tlr'sr'! (, lttrttr,,ti.
Sitr1. o:rltl.t triiI (), li'lilltl!;-t lttrrtrr ttriitli,
d';rr-r'-i rlrlrlilt/.i !

l)li()ql'}lrli{ i

It

rrutu1 lrr:11t1'tl

i,:i. {,)r't,ii lirrulli irr vilLfit i;r, tlin , l i l:rrrtrtt-;r ioi. t'.'irts1.;rttiitlri
rr iirrIltrl I'irrsci, iri'rrtrrr ,r \ r'(tlli l'i r',ilI't'.tittt Lfr,:t';f i.trlrl'4. t'
,,r,lini' ln1rl'iriii, irlir.flu lr!lrri'rlrlrilii si, lxlltl:rti i i rl-ttrl t'l]:,t:i,
rlrrzqrir'. lrlri' irt ,Jl irLLLoi'nl c1'{i{li.r :ri ili, rrt','r-';' r it isittrrlitrilt,
Ii;rttziiolii. tnr r' zdrtttrcinir rlirr li,lrit iii.
'{'tiA(;til)1,\ L{.il l tA\ii-L'll, I'liI'\ !' ,\l. li \,\r l'llli\lttltii
('l'lre Tragedie of flamlet, Prince ol De ntttarke) rr Io-t 1'f i'1,:rl.'il
,'i i isir iti l(iitl. Sulslr rlili.'rtt1 tlt ittsirir:rli:-'iiirl(' ;t ii r,,'r!1il
{,iL'sjr rkrsitti'.1 [;rrnliri (r'risttni.i irr lSfi{t) -- .is1ot.i;t 1il,:t'rrLi't r'
irrrrirr'slc Ur-Harrrlet - - :r i lllru'i {r's1., iiii:i-iitri, .ii tsir: riliilrrril
l,ri .l'lrr,nl:is fi"i'i[. \'irLtlr uri.ririui t:it',.:trl;tst.' iit tllLili{il {,1::{li-l;i
rr'r'lrilor l)()\'c:itit'i ,sc:rtttiitrrrvc pirjii r.:r' islotii'ttl tlltti,:;,: Sllrit,
(lr';intrr.r;iti, ris (ll5t,i - Ig(l6i l Ii:srr.s.: jri se li'r. iitil"u lttr:urt't'
r[i', r,iuj,iiiri,i,: {$listoria DAlrica) lrllirtrriii rlin flrItr iliit( 1lii(('
rri lrtqttttlrrttt: ,lL;rrtttt lrri ll;,trtlr:l rli t iitr':;i ttttlt (iil)ll'(: iiol'{'litilih' tlrLlir'i (Histnires 1'ragiqucs...) liisrtl, rl, l t tt'',r'i''
ri,:, Ilttllcli-'r'r.,-Al {rt,1. \-, l57fir. S-illl lair:iri. ir.i)j()lrii'fi itt!.i't t r'('
iririla.ltt(_:tf rliu yi1!:a lui 1[rinrlcl. ii rlip ,.:i,ir. ir ( r'nti'lli (li'
l,,sr:l'.':" Ccirr:tilLri,"lir' alotrlui sluriir.'srr'.;rriltt, scr'1riir:;i iiist,
l,ilfir lnfi.sriti rl_'t,r';rttrl(: ((inta.lnl)()1.;tni.i.l\'rl)ti: tttt'l:ut,-t,lii:
' r ,l, Esetrtilu Irr i Il',rl r i,lir\'.
.litgt icr .llttnrltl li1 l.t:rtx,rtir:'r'i:i ;t titrttil- tlr' lritl itl:-r vt't l'tt'
I rrrlrrtl 1lri, ltrlL si n6:1ini1t.i1., irl'r\r'c rl(,:rl,llir 1)ir l li't:rs,i :,.
r';ri-illLrlrri 11i11 lil|<i111rfi: stliji,r'ii ii..'i'stlsr;1rr'irrl.rrlrii {Irrrtrli^1,.
Iirr! rr'sclui m()rt, l:r1ltul ci:l s[.riri]iir. llrnirli't ('>li', { r -.i 1,rit ir'titt1 si"ttt" fLtt-lt.iti, ttn c:"Lt"trtt-ltt l ;rttriiritli s-lrtt ilttt'ts tlr'
,.:rrrirtcl tiirr \\iili'ctbi:t'g. lli, lrr sirrrlii. l'r'irrtrtl ittl lrr1,;1 irllrlrrl
ttt-l-ilttt lt1 [icrtlrsl.r'r:ii. l)i, (]iri'r, ()ltliil il, ,,rtlttt't;rz;i ztttit:1r irrtirt I
i,;, f [:rtr:ltl si t,ri1l:'i3rl q[1'spt',.,,rrr,],ilr'-r ..iil,lit(: ;
I

-():\ S()

tin,'. (..')

()lilrl.l,\
( ... ) ,,, );t /

Jil ,

itrlti

.s'ti

11,t1

1:ti. ( ...

1r'rti ,'ri .r/.'.v,/11 lt.,!i'.itrt,i,

()ttrit:ttir, .5i rii:! tr: tr ;i'r,,r/,i;-.,\ ii i,.i,i t rt

Si flcrtrt,o nt:islr' i r)!i )iii rL' !i''i . (|1:iirtir:
Si f illa ,frttrtr:tsi !ii-rt rlrif yi l.L'rl "
I'ii,'ltillu ittirtrLir {'... ) -

\;i:if;r al'i!rL'11i(iitsi rli'fiirtrilir si lirri.trlr ini,i!ritntii s!rri

.,lLrii.rritl ik: snllr-inlii: 1n():lrl.t'il pirinlclni iriliii- si cisi-tt:t,t'i:r,
rr r.rt;:irtrriri si irlipitir., crt 1r-lrtt'tt' ctltri rttr,rl, l rrut tnci :tttor-ltr:
.l o

rf';
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rr'gr.l

alit

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hlc{'iiiiir

lirrgiL 1r1] slItir, ftriil clc ilccstii,

Si-iLtiLlr tlc c]uios cu 1]ialne fil('il ,

['''

{i ingirduit sir sc iitirrgi

I\it i lirriLrlui ccri.rsc rnar clt asl)r'i11i{:
[)r'clripLtl ci. (), c(']:ilri ;i iriLrnintI.
Sri ui:ri r-tri athtc ililliu.tc'? Cit clr sti:i1Ls
t[)r-' c1 sc aliptrrt. dc ltllcir tloru-i
('rr';tca clin clti.rir itt.t'ltstnlarclt sll .."
Si-li1roi, rlutriil o luni"r",. Dc-rs puf ta
Si ,l.u rnir iirai iiittdcsc I 0, slirl.ricirrne,
"['i-r, trntncle fcrncie I ])olrr o h.ttli't,

t"iL n-itt'

(linil nici incirlliLrr-rintca. i n1l s-il' I-u1it

{'tt t:rri' ir tltts llt trtil .ltr, rt l:r gt'r';'f it

ln iirt'r'irrti lt,lLli-lLi,)('llr;li {:l Nir'lrc t

1)ti

li.\iil.l'-t'
\ l' .\l- l),\\ j',Ii-\l.l('l:l'
'l'lt.\(;l'-l)tl,
:

A(

Scena

lrr-;l*tttr'tttr'l
.\1 'l

SL'enil

lIl.

2 (..')

[.\llLl:.1]

glrti
1-'t-Lrlt itl':1tt
])r's-lit: lttiri ti. s-ilr l)l'fli'l-(li'-ll 1()ii"t'. Srrtt tllr.cri. i'l'I-,'lil-sr-is ll- al" :rrLil-llllr()LI'llil'
Lrr lt'gi'it lrti, irciili''i"ii t'Lil sirrtrl
i), l t,r,',t-.l,,'', cit tic t-'bo:'ii si ::r'iill';'irl,

Si <lt'lrrisos, si tttrtr't't1 llri si'l)irll',

'i',t t,rsltt rit't s1,'i llrrlii. ll t' ili':rtiirlir
('r', r,-[,' rr, l,lirit:-r. l' r!'rtti rt l'
1it. r,,i,'-,, ,-.'l,,r1tt'sr'. ['liilr' ;lltl ;r ]rttls
n,,"t ,i'',r,n ltrtti' r-l'r citltl ttlttr i" ' lrit i trrolli

2 {...}

1I'\l-IL L-"f'
{...} .\l 1;,iii1tii mctt di.dr, itt zlt, \:rL-i i,itr,!
Inr'.'-jtLri o ntir;itt'ic. \'irtu, ttt,rtltt, l
nrLr i:irrit-atunci, fii sufl()tc pc plr((",
C;i fiir'rlclcgclt icsc Ia ivcaliL
(llrirr dac;1-trtrcrg ltiLtrtirr{tr1 st' Ir'ir';r ll
(.4 s-o iiscllllilit tl,' oclLii r,lttt ttr sti,

O ,:lirti.,.rll :r('( ilslit tlrltJt

.l

lLr!rrr1,

i ttllt it
citt'e ii votlrcsit rL,;tt littlrri si ii tltzililtrit
ii rtrlrttc' o vc,stc nc\;tc|tirtri; ii

ir,.t. rrcis tk, Clautlitts, tttt

llttrirlt'i' ()ii'tifrt'
I llirr: Shalir)'il)t:ilrc, llr';rti:: ttl \''l'rr'
I
tlir,ts' l:)7]' jt-- r' riliil\iut[tt,llt ,.1]tr;,r,r;ir: (l(: i(s-p(i', ir,litu,i,l'
ncltc ilrr l,ttt l ittttr.
3B6

.Ut:1.

')

r.tr{it'mir o l)r*supt11lelc implicatir, iLr rcplica sirul'tit: ,.-t rrtlriul nrcrrll0, sutlci.u-nti f roJctic!"" (sulil't.). -\thl'el criitri'i
I lczclLc) il {iLr scntimcnlul rlator."ici: trcl-ruic si tlclnaStc atlcr iir:u1 ;i sir pcclcpscascir. {irlirclelegea. ITotir'r'irca cle a 1'rurce'rle
l;r flp{.ii lrrlucc ploblcmn ac!iuuii in toati complcxilal:ca
( rr tr.rrc sc ln{iLfi;eazir uttui uuranist" :\ o slvir;i irlseattrttri a
:'( c(,lrsaff il irrtegr:rl ci, a renun!a 1:r llrrctri'iite zilrricc a1e
,,i,isnu iic; iltsearttnii acccptalc:t llllci asc(f zc.

Vit!ii
;,O I

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Sccttt ir (...)

li.\,]iiI.i'
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.l)ri.,r,:ti"r'rr:c:r. g c ii'trrrlit,i,'; :ii lruntr:t itt1.t-rrtt'-",i r' ,r t.r:trtttifI."

,l:j)1i citi{l Il{6.t:rtl'- lrri si il,.t.ir ir:sir-r:. irt I'rl!-lirctrlrrl. r:r, rr:l:ir;rrli >r';tli;l,.tsti: rtt,f,ttriillttll ('irli(: ii.l ltarlii ,\i.('rii, it.l il;llrl
i)ir:rl rli'll:l.\i_ir::r,rtrl,tl;t s;iri Illrr.'silirl l)i,:irro il vt.ilt.;tu 1it ilti)
iir-;'i.
,rsrlrn lii I) ililrrillrri si ni,Itr,:tti.rll srr.i lrl i(t :rl iltl i'.'iriIii,;r

.,lr,;';islrrrrrs:

si1'l"ii()

'i
Nlitr :ltllilti iri: t,l'i''",l')l-

ltj;ii llill,
'l-rit t:t: ;;tit irll;tt. rlirl cii li, iririiliiirli
-(i t il.ijlrr'i'i. r:i l'('(r1:r1(' rl litlr tt'it'.
Si i;]ii rllt)( \1( (' t'll-illl,' gl-iji tl,' r'itr'l
'l'!';"li-\.';l sitt:'rrrli i\!u-lllit'ii til
jrr r:rtt'1t:l si*11 i til'ritl::irl ririrltii rrl''lt'' { "}

;\( !'l'1, tl
Scela 2 1...)

(-rtt!ir'lirt 1ir', ;rlll irtl','ii' :' |'rrtii'lrlrr-: "i i"r''r r ;-';a

'iti ii trrIii , ittil r,'rl,.' 1irl,i' ,,r"rtt' tr -i litr ' rtt;ri lrii;r' r':rl i;l
r,'r';:,.ir'l ltttil,. ;t t';itiltii ,r;illit i',ii t;'1 1-rr1 ili;li 1)i-"' tt t:':t I
'lri
.\ Lt',,,.r' :t,:i. il.::ti inr. lllrtr.li. iil'i'ti i rii-r li!'i'i":::1is' :'l]'1 1:;.tr:t
!i;'.;il-i.r, l'il'':sr- i;rl':l*t:lttl''!'rtltri l-lrlirtl'i' 'i l'lri"lfllitt;l;i':it;itii
l)t'
irri:i;rll:i'
i
-l;l
i:irr'(:
ii)'!\]r'ir1:i:l
itl
in1.t',r:1, llr:l,it:i,.'i;rl'-liL
rllr.:,,ril i;t,.rl;rt lr.l r';i.lLIrti 1ii11 r';r'l;l i.i'rtittlii";1;r' ;r i!;;tti-itl:ri''''t i'
i;r ;r1,;i,r1.i 1-r{;1 r'i.tillii rtItt,:r:tl il} -,,'r'rl,[J.;_r.itti.t,1 lrii!.lii. r]ii ;:iilr1rr]
jr,r
;j1;iii11iir3l'r il Lii' ili.iiJl ;lii:ir'i.", 1),:;11
tt.iri,t;it..
Iiiai.:
r;lr.rJrili) i,it
lr'lr'i ri;lf'tr-'ii
S{ {llllillli, it:r.it'-1'tlliiri ll}lli liiilll;-:r 1}\i\';!r'ii
'Jil,ri,lr.,,.t
r ;:i ii"{i'rr'lii"':-;'i'
r!"
:il:ri
i'r'
llt,ti r';,:it - Iil ,'ttl irii':lc
' " 'rr"i
lrt.rtili'1..
riiirii lrii I

;\i 'l'l 'l '

Scura 5 (...)

l,\IiI-l'-'l'

{...) r i, irril, i,.iiti li-rt't 'liJr ltt:ri':r

\lr'!il;!1;';.

11' 11oiut'
i1 -,r:rt'ti l)l'
S:1 lirr lirist--tt.t cil sli i( -il(lti11 l.l loc. t..,)
r'atrr!

l.\\ll.l: f

(....!;i rnirlnl-ulit.iil,'iitt.iic'(';t!'{r r: pl'!iltitltrrl ittri llri'',: tiri;ri'

"l siittr-:r1 slcili'lrij, \tc,ril,ii r,'rli, lit:r'i llf!'it 1i'trtrl{rs l.lrilillrt'irin, r,irz,dnliu!. rrtitt,-ltir l]oli.it (t(t iitirti:t ir::lll,lit-tr(1, {:il.
irll airo1)cr;niiirl {rltric, l-ritrtt itt st'iti.trt:i (lt' i1 lll', .llit {r
'licrltflL trLiirc ;tltcr,rvlt llr:r:it
.riil vilnlillrlll^ tls' l)litr:iltlr,
(',-: Jtrt'fil ([tsi\ i|sit ('(rliltri!
iliirr.r;i1,rlir"r',
tiu
-(11ill'ctiitr-r 1i
{.rr lh'il:j;i ii r' cl.tgr llrrtrl I Si {.lii (ii:) llflllatslrt'l;ti irt:,ti:,ii"ilc! Cc, irlric |i tirittrrrrt irl ]lilt'1 trl ;i liris, ririlc s:lh'!
irri.rtr:iulii. cir utl il!gcl.itt frrlrlrr ii ill lltl 2.,'tt itt ttiizttitllt'lt'
irri, I.)r:rltiniilt irliiiji.! I.)ildi ir. \ i.('tritilor'l :r l,,irt.i r ,
i){r}lt}'r! illilli' il(l(riisti tl.rillir riI lri I :' (,..)
,

(,1)ili,rflrl l)r,I':lVnt-il,rr rrrr,,i ,,,,1i 1lr.1rr,rr.,,. , rr irrtl ltii :i

r',r,,'lr',rrl1r,ilril: pr.in
"iri tiilirrlrlrri,i,. llrrrll,,l r':1,.r.,,,,1ir,1,
lr,-rl,tttilts, ('itt-r: t l:(]1.,):ir::r{.i' r';r ll),.rtlt)i 1ti, t tli'li;r si ytli;l r'r1,.:iii
(lttilrh'llsirrl'l]" (l;r s:j str
llr:lr:t{rtj:ti ttrrl:iiirr-it:i, [(.,]si'itr'l':r'ltlz si
j:r't'i
ll;lrliir:1.
lrclrttii'si 1r,r:it'l.el
ltl
rilliiit-i,
si.
si
tr:t'r.;rlii:'zo
i),rri1-i
,! il1iis{'ii : sititn}tl.:tzI itLrlrltiiie.
,1t:iirtttut. fi t-r:r{r lrri l[:rirrlli, t:i:l 1,lirt rlt] ri,:trltf(];l ')l])l]llli
r1(' i l'lililiisi.ct(, tt; 111it:r'i.r' r.lt:silvirtil:.i"
ir jil;i.Scfj1)tisirr ilitrttitl
r'rr,:r-cihrrtf itr 1:cttttlitrril.,'t1; :si ill I)(Jtrii'iit:il ciiilot: lics,'" lir.til.r:lt.:'l lltirt.rrr t:l o t,tirir;'i. tlt: irrlestiga!ic. ):[ilrrllct vles {i(i\:!'/;i/
,-:;li r." s;j-i cctrl'irtttt vrti'ilclt-:,lrillrl lri i.
:lii i)

Ai''r'r-f.
Scena

rirrtirlui ::i-itti.ili!('stjhrrrilr'".-'iiti.iitlrtlriitjiti
ri:iiiri
{111-i', li:a ric lriltlt:i <.rr si t t:tir iri 1i'ia lrt'tli t:r f,iisir;iril. l.iii t:it rtrti Ptitolit.. ('JLilrr irr rrrijiot'rrl ttoiiiirrrltri.
,rl l'rrl.trlllii - cil si z-i'r;rs;t - iri virtr'itll l'ir-irrlrii' irt'-

IT

1rr.iq

l {...}

I'rrlt'sl"t clttt.i. sit 1rii.1r'r'zi ttritsttti, ('irr'('s-o tttlti r,slitt;i,q'11'

11.\l\IT.li1'

lrrrliirl (,)lrl lli rl,ltrr.: iii sriljti < itirl rtt;tl lirtttr r iiiirl:ttr
n cipir.lilLli r iriti intr--o lr('r.1rr'i'l. :,li;iirrrl ,, p;tsittttrr itt
l;rrrri1i, ficirrr'l o z(h'(trt('. ri slrlii'gitiii trlr.'ritilr.'s1rr.r-1;tioi i l,rr ric ilr lrlrt'i.r'r, ('ir'r', rli' ,.'r'lL' tttlri. tlrLilti,
'rr i. rln sint iti .'lrtt-i' sj lrr t'l itilrscli ;t lir.:rrt;t. slt t il.
1r;rrlllr.ttinLc di: trr'inlllr s .i ;ali,qi:r. Itt' ttiittl clt l"lsllt, r'i'
s'.' ,'r,'r]c ltliri il!'()rir'* ticttif i'r'r-lrillglLt:.t 'i 1-"1j i11;1.1 1li r. it
'l-t, t-lr-':.
trr'o,i ltn1ii1 111. iis l)llt-r. sl.-l lr;ti.a. r'rr lrir' jiri.
rit
rir'
rlt'
llstir.
lrrcr
i.
lir't'r'.1i'-ti'
]

i...) l)rr1,rr| 1, -;rrll vitztlI

li lrrr:Ltt' rli:tt-ttltrl, ciL-i :tlt'lt Itrl, t,'
Silsi tlc,a cca l)rri Pliicrriir-n[iiiyrrlt,

Si iolo-"irrrlu-sc, tlc-lr nroa tristi'lt,

$i nl,iiri.i,tnc -.- ci'i *prrtc'rtiic ftxrr'1t'
sit tll-ittttiigt'lrst'i
-[]]c-asi[r:1 clc srrIlt:lc
Si :qir nrir tlucl'i Irt pit'lzlrrt'. \'t't'ltrr
TlL,t'rzi nrrtll nrli tr'lttt,inir-:i: tlrt lrsLt'lr. f , ',)
l l sL')

1\.t I11 1. .\r

ir i ligir,lLrit'sir.

ttlttti s1r,r 1;ttol, tr sttii:'i

1)..ltt:t'r'lt ltttrtt' 1:r ,;tl,', itt,;ttltttl
t,rr{,-qii tr.lrrorlut:ri itrt()(:llriii tl( i(li)l't'il. t;ri,illrri sirtr 1i in tiillrttI

iilr: lrri (lilrrrtlirrs. lrraitricl i:c.prcli.'c'rtirtrl s,.:t-,al:c in rclief

Ic,r'sfrltrri.
r:i:rrtafi,i:i le r-lii a.rtori
iirlc;r-i*ttttLiIe, ttt"tc'ori pral ilsclli]si:, i)clli rrr a Ii rtsoL inlc'lc'se',
rilc' r.ir,tii; rrrr lrribnitr irttirpti:,lrtt I)lltllrll [,lirc,crea cclot'cltter
nu glnclesc, ci plnt.r'rt 1.,rtr-:ttt-i:r Irilitrilr,r- t lrrc crttti tniczii'1.
d.lliiforrl T,ecch strblir-rilzir in crrlintr'lt .lrri JIatt'rlli, c:rtr'
!:iutcsc si utirrelistit lor[:rt c1c i]llzirrllill.r li teirtrtllrti, ri ertalr[
t"lr-rtili. in trrrilttlil s1x-ct:li',,lttiiti cirt,r isi 1'ricrrli':l (at'llr'tcrrtn
rli{inr t" r'ittrrl,

cir.rr,ia sir ttrr.rtirrr'lscit, ri:lct

si.r.lri

itt

t:rr,sl,'1.

t.\ ii t_l:

l'iii-iir.

Si r.rr. li. lrIrrsi trit i .1rri;1 lii{)]ittic. l)iil' l;r:'lr --1ir iil;irrir-i.i i.lr-' irtiitul sltiti. l'oit jt'r's1 l' iaptrl t lt t tit'irlt si t o;ltlt
,,'rt iltpta ; irt litititrt,.' tttirti:ii !i-t. lttt tli'1ri'ri -1 i I)lii:ili;l ;
1ii1ir.icii.101. t'f iil{1-1'r:tl Illllsllr:l sil:Lit:r1t'tlt'llt:-t'ol,til t'';r
tlrrirri, ilrr{'s1 s('(}t) Liiiiil irLci tlr: llr iilt'L i,tt.tttlijt slit .'i
i,irri. lrsl;izi ';ri rir lrit:1ti'zt cil {) ogliltrilt rr lilii ; 'i rtt,Llt'
',,iiluiiiritlctir';ticli tr'i tr.isillttj,jri-r(';r{rrlrri i',,rittrt
Itri.i
lit{rii-'1'\'t'rtl}iirit-ii rir"itlrt lilr;rtttllor-. l)riii rlr'11.'1
'1i.

.r,'r'rt i,'1, sliti. tltli,'i lrli-i l)()1i ;riitrl'r', , lLi,rt rl. iri llL,lrr
.i i'ii,liL [i('I)t-1SLiu.:L,i rrrr lrlli iltci[ ':t ttittrttllrrrtr,;,ii
]1lltllllfl1 lllill'1 ('il iirlt'lrili 'l ;rr'1)lrlil((l tttrlli;t t't :r(r'-t'r
{i'llruir.', ilt 1rt'r tttillir i();rsllil.:;L:'iitttr'1r't lrtil tll jltrtrt
,ijt tlttl.tittt,lt. itrlrtlri;lr (iri(' rrtlrl)l(' ltlrltitl, Sirr1. ;i
urtii rrctd;-i, i-lrrtr vltzitt jrlt ittrl';i r,tlt irLrzit lril irltii ri.tlir:irr,lrl-iitr-*lti., lLi:r,r'qliti,1-itsyi(.itc)i.\'or-i rtsi.tcLtliiltitllal
r;lr'r' ]iil. ltti.ii ii1,'( ii1.l f i.iJilir] ci-i. llill,t',.1' irt :])u:!l l(.)l-. ]l;('i
l)ricil r irrii'L{i;li'cir tie ct't'yiirr., tlc piigirt, situ ('lii;.lr (l(l
()rn tt-o nliri itveilu. Srt rrnllllrit itt 1lr'ttt 1i t'itgt.'rtrr rlt' ilrtt
si cr('d ci'i. i-lr f iicut oitll){'1).i \r j(".111. sll llrltol tlc-ltl
'iri.rrs
, r'r';rf iutiii;i cri i-rr. i;rcrrt ,_qr-,.'yi.t, rtsit rlc crrrrrpiit tnainlrtii r'''lru tot ('r..: c i)l.ltf tl( sc.

.\('illl. III
Sterr*

luti

iirir

Itrlt',i lIrLrtt!,1 1i ttr"'t,t'it'

Itrl\l]-81'
:trt rog sp11ne tiraele rirspicat ;i cttrgiltot', irslr u11trtrl
irrn rostit-o ou;'dftcil ittsi*t tc-aptlci sa-.r rictrt sti, t titlt {rtt
rnr.ilti aclot'i r1l'-lti t'c)stri, l)tltl rlill 1;inr' 1t,' u'lrinictlI

31]

3!t{i
I

l{'itLg rlirtli'jrlt' t-it

irlirtit, A('{'(){i
noi lrrlr illrlt'r'lii:tt (rlti('ctilti cttsttrtil'

l.tr-irrlt:lr ]r.rt,ir-r'a. sau

sl

jctir<'i

\'1

r'o

Inr:it t,i rlu,-s ilsar.irr,ni rrmii llui,rr

n rlt,ijt,t r'l{.r si)llrtt i i"lr sii cirr.[c
()c-i plrrcc r.'i. l)i-irri ()ljrr,)l cirrrl
Ntr-i t:tibrtl. ;iritiutLri, si-l ".'<.ri irurt;r.
In nri,:;,rrl ijLirrrii,-rr sllr\i'rrri.irii .,i,
J'rt'r.:rrlri i(, ix),'t ljr lill{'.(...)

sc{:11;i

lrr iiitri,tll sir:rt:iltrritilrri ( l:rrrtlitrs :;t it'iilr,iz'r .i {[.rrrl{r'i

i11r,iil,irI'rr. iil ,lL,l,iii'us(l cllii'lr iitli',,'
ir;,ii'il{rrlsi.lrrlrli'f
lrrri irrri.:r[irrt.1r.t[i 1rr]1;-1, l'r'iirirri tri'<i'l'i' lilt.'lii. liif i;r: rrt tiirrl'
f i. 111'qrsl:t sl t-,.,1t!:i ; il lrlir tt tlr'itLt' 1lt, iot , rllt't- tli'si3trrirn[';'
:rlrgr,r'ii jLrtIir'i1rLs,' rt lttiitlilittLt ltrl il ilrrlri,'Llitli. sl"r' ;tcli6ltt:rt"
,,Sii. r:iril,zrrii.:,1;' i1i rlrttrir' 1,r:ilrllrl si ;t<ll:t Ltttitttcit{ {La 1r}('.1iilrf ir' 1rt'rttltlt'qi1.ot' Ialitt'i ii t'stl s1r1r1 ilie c'r'tlltti' l\r'r il trcitlr
pr, r,irioi';1t pa:rlLl'tt:t tttl-i tilr'li irlrt:rilisitl, titrltir'itttlit I ilr tiLlr'
qiill r'pr,1l-1r. irrnii. lii:iirLi rr';r llti .l llrlnlit lrir: i rltt isi ltrt' !trsij
'[(rtrri,i tt':r I : ClrrLrrliLrs rltt izirtti.rrltr: si. s{: 1'('il!,.'c: ',Sir' trrir rr'g f
Al \,f r';r ;i rttt 1io1. . $i lrolrtr'r'i-t ttttil-iVlt |r'll r':lPIicit tIlttl"t t[<'rri:otl
'-l'ili-vlrr'<t
rru ('sirr r'rr.l intt.Lrntieir; Iti'tll' ,\lr'slttlrltt'5i .ti.\t.\\'.
r:tl.ttztti
lrllilttliirttltii
lrri
ll;rlrrltt
lilr! rrrti <h'gt'itlrit itl t'.'zi:t'r-rL
{r('r-(:(:i (k'rr injunr-lriil rttl oltl li|sit tlc alriit'eri:.:-irnfirlilir:lt' si Seslrtrilr: r'iolcrttt.'sirrt stl'iirri'nrrtttrii lrti. stoitistrtrlltti
qirrr'liIii srrlt'. iit liot':rlio [)tr't.tlit])tt ttioi[t'rltti;t si stl-rpirrir-t:r,
ilt'sittr'.
,\(''r't'1. il

Srrrra 2 (...)

ilAltl-lt'l
{...) Ai {osl crt ul11tl cir tol stt[t'i'iirr.L,
Ntr srL{r'ni nirt}ic. bi'i.ririrlLtl clr-t,
iit6t

ir.i

i.r:-

lrr t t't lrtt i : -() il>ctl il(" ['rii oirict'i

S; Lli.clr.r{rz'i i, lrtll,itir'i'r'i'tllLitli tit'rtrilii ilr clrmgltiostrl
r';.r1'r.: s(' .[o1ost'1tr.r rii, ltst'ttlt'tlt ir lrrijlt,;tr't ' l)rrcL li-r li sit
i'i lrri'giri i!i | ( ..)
i:ilsr-'rntrirtii, l)r'l (:ll1'(:

sr.ilu

l-'n,:ar:lr sin.qtlr: si :irrtli:crrlli

Si: ;itlil-rtii' rlc irirrrt r)oiltrrJ)itt

I 1.\ ]i I.1'-'l'
lirrltrptrrti-l r:tt tttltr l, $i rlrr iirgiiiiirili <rlir-rt'ct' fltc
irr' 1,11i;i11'11' siL slitrt-rii 1'r'iiti ttittlt tlt't'it i' st:tis pr:iltnt.c:i'
iii,ri rtnii Cltrr: s[; pof n(rsc 1'| ris, < rr sri. Irrt:i'l sir ritliL t:itiYa

:l){.rcliltol'i trtrrizi, tlr'1i 'iri{r't' titrtlr

sltlisui

$i rilultllnrra la fcl 1;lntllr-i!lilil(l(iui,.

Si fic ltinecuvinilr ti. rrt:i-:i

trrt tc:;lrrl ('rintirlis r1t. I l;rrnitl :ri ili t,rrlrrs ?rr ,rri,,s:r jrr,tr.i5
irr ir:r.ilr errriii i,.tiirr i,ltrr::r rilrl,ri.irri r,,i)i-,lr'fli,[r,;r. iliit,irri.ei
ii:r1

iittl.
J)ltf

trrr',.,r^.lt rlr.:ii:r..o]ril ;r ]rri ll.irrrrit.l, iilrirlt-ii,.,rr;rl:rl,:rji_

:i {(}n|rir,(li{rturir., i!. f;rc() (:ii irr rrcirliisi 1 ittip -;i-;i r (,i}i.,rsr,,.L,
;i lip::a dit Jits;rll(r. .li lt'irrrrlirirrril ric sitrr.ciirrl sl a,)jul)iri.ii rtli
.r.r;1.'-tr..ii r.tilf(' Sc :,;lrirciLlrrr.:-r. ilri.r..11rr-i.tinLi lt;r l-{}1 s;ilt (.ll I,'r)ri iilltfit.si:;lr'0. iri.)ili.)lr:l rtnr:rr;'i ri trtit.ii iriritili rlt'1ri:iiiil1, r.,rir,lrrr;Lr
r.ilI!(llli

r-:;"il

i"r\ ilt{tat f l{}.

.\(' i'lr!Scena

2 (...)

r.li't'
i...) t'c tit:itloq, r'c s('lirv lrlr'isrrit: :irrl !
-li1 irit Irr-rrJioli r'iirri I i'zi lli) {:on.rr{liiurt
llilirr intl:-uit \';s dt, t'hiir, ()*ll(rlrit)t:ir.i,,
(.iL-si .1trxrtc srrfitirrl siit)tii)c i:iiniii
,\tii,.|,. rrrrrit, tlt l)t'irr >ilirrrir-i,,.lri1'rr!
l)t-a l-lint:lrri-i 1'lrlllstt', or.irii-i. lilitrl"
Si 1xt e i'ritli.r' i tli-nfit j-s;r lr :ii-i,
.,{i glrr.su-i fr-irr.t r', ;i t:rr*ntr('il-u.-i zlrrrt:irrrir
JII crrgctrrlui 1.rotr-ir.t'stc trl:ipru'i,
I l.\.ir

r.

3!i3

$i toatc-it-ccslca ,sint llr,ntnr nintic I

f't'tttr:u Llccnblr l
t.t-i l11i llccubr;i cr'-i r'1 Iir,crilri:i,
1)i:-o ltoatr: plingc-:t;a? ('c-lrr lacr, r,tr
('rrn gintl i-o Iricini rlt.:rrft.r'irrti
( -;t nt(il? -\r
1ir,to|i crr jircritr,i scr'lli.
Si .l-lir jrrrtclrrrrri 1lt. rrt.iglr.,
I r'] fiila r,inir s-rir irrgiLllrr:ni,
1)r' crl lcsl-irrlol I ru' iltgrozi
Si-lil

tLrill'Lr.l-ll

\'(:(1,'riic si rrrrzui

()r"i,t'rri. Irrr t,rr

I'rr lr irrrit s-rrrr josni<: ins, t irrjr,st',
l.rLrurti.r 1i ncr r-r.,rlnic tlr'-lrl nrtLr trr1.

nsilrrii ric-rrn crn'int rrici lit,nli-trrr

r';Lrrri trort si vil,ti-;iri ll,i tiij,il,.
{'r'jn trrir.;:rvr. ttii.jlolrr.,.. \i1 i.11111q-;,

Nr'.

r\l

Sirrt rin rnist'l: (,.

,\('.1'{:i. I \:
Scena

[]r:r;lt nrtrlt llslil)ra. firliitti plirn.nite,

[.]n gind cc-i rlorr ])c-u1t sfcrt intcilltciliuc,
$i numai mirrillc: pc trci sfcrluri,
r\ici cu rtu,-.tiu rlc cc. triLicstt sPrinirrtlri-nri:
'
,,1'.ucrul ,,c,.'Jta. trcl-lrit, -sir-i fac
$i ttn tlt' r'r' :i-l l;rc, ;i il lr,i, sr'
,Si am puicri si tuiji,r;Lr r. -i -l f,r,'.
llir-tiilcatnniL liiide urari e'it 1r.rt lx'1rnirrtrrl,
Si-accastir otstc-ilii .qtil tlc ntiiri ilr-it'
{'u nuniitlul si grcr.rtrri('il f i,
(l-ritr ltr"iirt firal si blirid curr:-o cr)lrrrir.l.5r
Ai c:iu'ui cluh purtrt. (1(-'-o sfintit lir tri
trsi liatc jor: ric liicrliciir- soliii,
iirt' ttrl t't'-i trr'-tlrl,,trii,' :i vr:, Irruiiti,'
Tltir:-irtsLrl, r'l 1(r-illurr, i-lir'',utr iir f;rrrL
Noi ocuhLi. |r irncjtlit i li-u rrroll ii,
Splc ctrccrirct 111)ci coji rlc ,:ri""
,t fi cim mrri'c: in,tlrlr.r,lcliir: nlr-lt,rtiiuiLrir
Sir tc fr:irnrinl i, tlr-rul l)r.'tlttu 1ir-ir:ini rl;rri,
(li ,.1 tc J;rLii'i:hial irirrtr-rrn 'Iir rit. Iai, '
;\tnnci ciucl' cinst.'ulti ir:sirsi c,.i,'-,r i,,,
Ile cc uxri stau irc ;jinrirrr:i, c.irrLi rr rr lr 1ii
ti'is ;i-r, Iilirlri-r liiir:;.rriiit .irri
l.nilrttlr ltcnltrt-ll :iirrr gitrrl si 1,r rLtlll \int('.
$i Ias s-aclorr-tni iot, 1rc t'inrl lrlii, 'r'
Sltrc-li lnurl l-nsiilc "- rlorli;r,, r'i rlc rrrir
Dc-c-rsirsi iintcltinttrli si itro;lr-i rrrl;r l;i
':nrmai
$i. curc
1t,:r',t,",, o nclLil ,rrir l
ttrtmlri
fi
J'lt'ltilu nttrl,r';r rrrrr i 1l lor ii
('lrln s rr rlllr'r' rr 1r,rl,
Sc cluc
.|'r,rt llr gro;rpl"L
p, lr(r-rl ltlr lii I ir. rlt' lrirlill
f,,
In clrrt triei 1, ',,, lrrc toli si rc Jrr1r1r,,
Si-n Cl'it-C lttt-:i tri, i lor'rrr: i rl, n.rr)rllillt
l)c51111,'' si-si iuntorruintc,itc mortii.
c), rlc-rrzi itrrirLtr.', girttlrrr il, rtri l',Ji,l,
Si'i-nri fir', r.'ri ilt-. singc'-riri rlc' rrrsirrc.

4 (...)

IlAlll.lr-1'
(...) {'rrrrr f it,cc irlilc'j ruiL-rrvitrrrir,lit,
.liinr:l llinttrrri lirzbLrniri-rni ;imortritc I
t c-i olrlri, rilcr'! 11-lLc alt glntl 1ic lrrnre
I), r it sl"r tlr,rrltrri. yi sli st. ltr-lrrtt.ttsc.l'rr
{ 11 rloiiill,i'si irlt rrirtrirj lt):li lllltli.
l)irsigur', cc l 'cc ne-a filcrrt crr-;rtiti'

( ill-,rinr'lr,r-r' clc mintc, Si-r r'r:'tlr'nr

('t: rt lost si crr vlt Ii, trrr tl('-;r.nz(.slr-1rl
( lt :rt llrsl;i jrt,lt.r':rti si Prrllr',.
I)rrtttttr'zr,irrsci 1i,.rililt-lr lt. l;i-:r
>i lllinrl:i ltlu('ct';r i in -itt..:r t1(,11s11.i
Si fic r'rL-i lrrci.tricl'r rrilrrr-,.,
Srru lrrirrtr rioar sfirrliL nrisr'lr'rrsc'ir
.\., r.;r { r. nli l;r,',.-11 crrilrliirri
.

.:

a crorrJLr i srrlrin.tcltgc:r, birrcirrtr'1r's, r'iiincloiclrior';si t.trr tlorlr t:rr Pr-ivirc lil {I:ttclc c()r}.rcic
.rlc crirnci, Ncr',-ri:r lrri |crrllrrrcirLii r1c gcncru jizat'c ii e clc si-si
Setca de al;sr.iJrtt

lr.lir.r;rtca

:.i
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priliz(,zc llnit (1iu ii:itl(liniie i){n('ni'l1i [)(,sil).i la., ittil .inlr:1,

siirr;rlir: 11;ilri, r:il si iu crrt'l:ul ilsf)ira1.ici litr.irini.j t:;iir.tr rlrrlil;rl:l':r".,r'irtc i1t (ol+l)l.ir'i suli!,-iu'.,irr (la ntiiijos tr-i.ia ci.)rlscil.nrlr-i,, (liit s()r'lcIt-ll {i(j. li .i,].i:c]ri1.irt ii sr,ciiilr, {'olrclt:.rriir.[
irili-rigrrir:r I tit'cizi.c,i si ac{:iLrnii lrri lft,r'tirrlrr-rr,s lrr'lrrij c;i scr,lr.
lictrl illrlrlr:1. t:i.r r:csgil'i'tii. l)la:at rnrlr'irrllr ()i]rr'rr(:irs(ri'i plrtini r.
(ii:ri iii:i;rscij o lrtl{c:l rli.clx ltLrirt,;r r,i, lll nrili iir.l 1;1y111g ,ti;,-r'i'iitr.i rri'.iiirrrr,,,-'i.r lrri11,'ci,iiitrr,lirri;,iiir,rrrtirrlr-..{isIrruc.
si ir-'xtttl tli'lrtri jri-. :\ I,lni r,rl'irl l,r.,,l,r ir i r ir,li;rr;,ric,rrrrr,,"
lr:rt.. [,r.lttr.rr il.l(r11{]it1:,
tr'1,1rlE:, 1r t-i:;.:i'l\,;l liir'l;f,111.1 :1, lilltii.
{tli I [;irrtl.i ii i sir. lr'lrrli rl.' nr.( rrr(,:i( rtirrl lrrr,r.l ii" \\,iisr.rit
.{iiri:iirt 11r51.1"1.', ,.a !lirrrlrrl sirrrrr ir[i't ii si. itnl,lr,lt,rlir r.l i.irllrii,
r11;,i.lii si t't-r lrct's{ l;tirrrris sr,lilr,r,r'irr 1r()tisliluil rrri,.iiric:.t-(,l:tirilrrl,\r' trI irL|ii r.li:sl,i-,.' ilirtr.rlfL.

i. r'rrri'-irr rltiri r'arl)(lil t1is1rrt,trrtr" lrit iir{

,\i'slor- \'t'(tni si-nltirll trsrrt;r.ir-ii,
'rtrrrn,:lui
rli' ttn,
.f i;i rri.r-r':t-:rrlrrslr.
I )rti'r:i'i'lr rlrirgosLr.i ili,.Ur1,ll1 ll"rsiir:,
'il-ttlilr rh'trgi"ltoli [or-, r]rt:],Iirlc.lr
(

r u.ir'ir, lii'rl u i ;r r.ii. ir i ur{)r' t';t1"t: r.l'r'rlirit'iir i';-rJriliiio;;.t:

Zrr. l rii.

) ltiL irrrlrir':j rli. llr n.t.tlr.s1ni1iif i.

{ irrrl lirri;l('ir si-i11' t'l'rlxill-i} si,lur'
i -trtr r ir-l dr' jrrrr3lrr,r'. ( int.-irl stlr .;'r -s:i rlri'.-I
{'rir;iltt vii'tii^rr g'r':rrnri{. si srrrku i,
l)r' tL-lu' li'sl'lLin:r;r i.ll t:r:rrr rlt,-irli,r,i,
i)t' tiLrrrtrrl ur'liirri tlt, irri.rlr. iiintr,iri
\ :' ni.,i r, rri1 -i ,,ri(. rr,..rr:.r(,4r )ii.
i'ricirrrlrr,rt.t' rl;ri lr stri' :.i..rirluiir.i
Lirgiil.' rlt'-;rici, tlr'r'it si tirtli rri
Si.'i'r ;r ltr.Jt. 1rr. (.'iiit' llll lr' ::till.
Si r'titltrrl il(' s{'Iiiltl]ij-rr lrir:ii rrris,.'i,
tricit l'irr.scul q'irili rrl liulirr:ii:ii
Siiir t'lt;uit slirl'a-lr Iitiilrrliri gil'rli s1,.,
5i-;rr itrirrlii, t'. li itr ri ll,-r r, i.'
Strit s<,ttnlll-ii(.ri.!lll. s(r iLl)iil riirt rilrrill
,ii 1rir.r- cl lir{)tti, i. .i
{

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l'. rr;r1r' rrrrri ti.. l,rrr,lli .;-, .tri.r.i,
{rr sirrt'ir .tlr, siLgt,lilr si lrlirrli;L
Ntri.o,.'rrhii 1'ririlllrf, sliu rlliri ilt,gr.;ilriL
Sa l, -tr;il'lttr zi ilt j.li;r {tnt i nli'rt.i
lli' zirricirLrn si lrrin'lriprtiL s-o f.illi!i?
Si rnoi-i, sir dorrni,, , n.irrric rrrrri inrrli. Srr
( ;i t,t ilrli-tu) >rrtt)n
l;oli 1,t1111.-,,t1:rtir r irl,li
l')tri, rii :llllr.tt>1i :i .riiir,r' t.lrirrrrr''
{ r' s p;rt'lr.lr tlilrrii, ilitli o-rrr:1rt'it r.t.
Si,r'.' r'rri'(. n;"rtltir)t, Sr-r irrori, si rl<'1 1111,;
Si rkrltui l)()ilt(' \ isirrtl., ,\it.i .rlii tr,trrl.
( r: I'isc-n s()rnllul ltri)rtii
lioti r islt
iIirrcl ln'r sciillirt \-r'om{, 1lli{,'{'i str.irrsr.)i-i ?
{i tocnr;ri cr} rrr-ltilrramni-!-it trx-(.Sr,tir,
Si-rrir:i sc ;rfiir. .si ar:t:a-ndoiailL
t'lr dir l-cstristii-() vilrt;i-a'tit 11r'lrr ntir.
I

j.

!r[i

;lii

{t.';riillri.t';r rrrlr-i ii i si. irnl,rrn.. iiis;"r rrt,'r'r.rr rrlri l,rrlt r rrit:

i,rr {[:rtirlt't. ('ri'zinrt ci ii irijrrtrgi,ii.lrL.( llrrrrLirr:,, il rrr.irlr.1,l.
tli,lr,trius. l'lr.c:lti. iiL :\rrgli;r. 1lq.'5f ir1r1:1-i t,i sr. 1,r1:rr.;r1" l:r r:lrlr.t.rt
lrirtii t,lir'i:rlr lr:lllsiil:rr-t:r lLri; lrrinlr'nn s( lrirrrl' t1t 1,t'tt,li si
,L( ilirla, t,i rir,,tliiit:'r rl,.sti;r,rl si ii tlrrr, l;r rni,;rrtr' 1rr, (irrill('trsl('ul "i lirrsr,rrlii;rritz irr 1r1,. r lru ,lrrr l;rrii. (rli,li;r. clt
irrirrti'lr lrrilrrrr';rti"L (l,.nt!)irltt.:r t;rlilrri:ri rit.l,llllirlr,il t.itrilirtii l,
Iirriiltrlrriprirrf irrlril .i { ini. I'itus{. il i, irr[,i, nrr,lrlr., trt rr,ii"
i,,rrir', iilr.c:rtii. l;rr lit itllr)irltr.r-i:r lni ll;Lrrrlr{ iti !llir, lrrr
l,,i , itrlr-utr cirlitir.
,,1' ;11 1111,11ii,

ilr'

1rr-irr

irrtilrrin.r

rh

r.iilri ini.r'r., I:{ltnli^t si

ircirilsti ilniilrri|t. (:{,nl'r'lilrtltl.e:L lrrl

i,:r,i

,,i rii"
liiuiortirl llr lutgilit.ul.t.;r Iiint.r.i (,iller-ri..5ti,:rctLrl t1i'1ictlelr,rr1 ;r Iili ('llrrtlius isi liitt'tll, l.:-trnl:llcil , poiitt, si sct'rsrrl:
.', 'l izr,lll,r'l iiirtu'e,(:li'lrlrri.ari'iiltiil..i11("1 ir.r)i.r.flr_tiittt'ntart.;l
, ,'.1,,1i., {rrni.lir;li(i-I. lir ttr r..litsi tiirrit itt-lj, 'iti llr{a rrrt,r-!i.i
Qtrrt

Pirr.rililr]! tlr.(tr l*:1lri:i rit' t]t();ll'i(.lt ltrittltrlLri tllilcz re 1()l)Cs1(';

si ilr' Jc('cii. rrclui ili'til,1i:irii st. lrUlrlr: siVir;i. I l:rrrrltt (: Iilt;t

si irttirlpirtc nl(lilrt('it; {r)l n}is1('trrl viclii {ll(11(.s1 i stir, itr

i)r'rig:i,liftrir. irrtilrrit-ii crr t;r /llr'rr,/irir i.s r.. ttii). .1. ,\lir[rl]t'1olr
llrirr_r", ('.S. Lr:u is. Jlrrt:li -\Lrln;rlil
'.i l.l .Il.\\-" ]-i1]1-;rril r;-rrl
itt sr.;rtl:l cirtrilir-Lr lrri ntlnrctrlrrj rll r is, ; rrcr: irt rrlolrr]lr lrri
trl-lr.rrrlcL : ;rir:i isi irtl'r'irtgr,' r'l 1t';rnr;t (1(. nr.('iiil(rsarrtuI nir'r-i ii.
lrr cinritil lrl;rrttlr'L ,:i: iirtirtr'i ( rl rlr(rrrli':r''. llr--t'r-ri 1i \\'ii:,ln
I'irri:;bl, .l-ri:ii,:1:titttl,, r i, ri' ,rjrn,j;rr, r jrr, i s1.ili];i l.ilri1.r'J(l
c,rit,lil.ici lr)l;1it('; si r:r ,r ilrr.t rrl'c rjr',)1irs,;i ;t sitiiltirz,'i
qlirt{r't: n}ir'rin1 isrrr i .ri i)r1tt)linl ;rlrllrrt, i;r,yl;1}tii :rrlnri;rir'.
!1-{rJ)ill'ii llirrnt('"(', irl rrrirrI rlinilr. r.i r jntri in iintl; { (. :r:il.ii
in,rrirriii!{rl ( Jl( iici.

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11r, saiur trnrri
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lriir

.;

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trr;i rlor'.

ix't'itt't.
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(;lt()t,,\ti

5.,,,:r si lrillr lrrl -i l"ir l, i.,,.

Si iiLrlgirrl,,,
() glorji:i rr cirlriiil
,Xi titr,ultrus ll('nit ll-ir:;ir rnrislriii..
( 5rittr,!i itt ii,Lnli 1t lti rr,i . )

Ir.\]li-1i.f
I i.\.U I.lr l'
l]ir',-rL ira{rirsiil rr\rir si ('il {i iitltl)i't si lilii(ril {r;l}l;1,
Si i-rrtil {r lllli {lir rlc:-a:rio-:1rig-o}ti1 nrtitrllnii:ul c(.rlit, {lr)
(";rirr. ccl cirrc il si\'hiit r"nliiril
1]irrc,i rr: fi faica lui
(1i-l
Si
lrsla.,
citic
{)l1lor,
i;i I.riitc joc t}llbiiociJl. p{}rltc {:ii.
o fi cliplilirra'.iruri i;i,rlit.ii,'irrtr; '1'r'crttttll ciIt'ir ('r'ir il1 .llt t,;
sit-l ti"irgi l)c sf(ii1l':'r si lltr 1:trrtrrl ])tirliitc'z.i it.

]l(JI..r-\-[']o
S(,r

lirtir

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I I.\ 1l l.lr'l'
tt \,r'1lp'iiri r.'ii;tr.'iij), ciqi'st.'1rriCt,p,,:lt. slj. eic'ii:
.,iiinc \r-ilrr-l s-irsit, scrlltltl)l.rl tuc:tl stii|ilr ! ('rtllr i a nltrl.
l.lr(-r-gc, htriltil nrcu sl.iiFitri" -\r lrutr:a. fi rl sL'ltitit-rtltti
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5t1t.

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irrrhn-ar c:r ticir josrrl ri,jll nrc,jic sti-l
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irL.jrrrlri.;rLli
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nu vis.l clr:r:it |i111i1rtrrr i, ii t' 1tlin clr 1ri111i11t. ()lrr.r, ntri"l,r'ii.si l'i"rsmiirt()r'i i Jrri o sir-i 1'rr;ill'r gilrl.rir dirr toiiti
;r;1o11 i5i13, lui lniicirr- :Ltil cit'ai iuiirlrli r:iicr.:r c()nlrirctr,i il'oatt: ilctt'11, ntosiilot' salc lrr iricl'i i,cu cri e.ri,{t
ui r'li{iit itstil . Si siglr ciL liii:i c.lrilr r'l.ltostt.nit(intl it_{_)
:,rr ;rilri ir;tr'1r.tlt: nrlii lrrrrll, IIlri, t'i: z.ir:i,;
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li.\

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;r iiri Ylrit.l.., nr;'r:.i:ilit:iriI lr lr'iti.

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A lu,'x:rndr-u ;r fo:+{ i nSLrr|rr [, A lL,:;r rti l r r s-;1 r1.i.]'ii.1y{ ir,
{irirrit, irrinlr r' [rtjnriut. -[)irr 1ri-rrrrirrl lir<:t,rn lri,i
5i cu -'f
lttttii ltc,::llt in cirrr s-lr lirc,sr:1riut'blrl. r:1, ilc
lr: it-ilr l:!uit'ir cin('\,lt si aslulrt-, rrn l,rtioi rrrr 1ii.r.r,?
Crrnrul. ntorl pi-g.jttns jt;lrl l,titu,ittt
A i
t.f l c - rt ltt,t' it ; i - n,bit rri ttri;i.u l
Ast ft,tutut llt: lttl, t|?tt.i ii.i'i n lmniti -folii,
Cu riscolttl s( hry)!i-!t lttt6u!rtlii (.,',j
. .Nir:idr'r:tt:ri,

".

u ;

1.

,j{li}

4{'}

i;r , irrrii.ir si' rrtrLi lt iil-i rtlr iirt. l..1,'r'Ics, ,r I r'it'Ltt i;rii'i.
si
Jirtl,,niris,,' ,,.,"1. ticiS. l.tti:i-l.ts, rtttl al litttt)ttlrli.qalirrlic
rit.,rn,.ir.itr: tts'rt-r i,trtttlLt., ritr ilr. \\'itltrllrL l'g. r:i la 1)irr-i". Jlll.Q
L;r nrini,', iiilrlol: i'ri r,'tll'lrt', t'l ii'tltltl llt.llrllti-: liLt.;'r lllLilLi' Llli}r:-r.rialir, si cr(i:r'('ir 1)!' (tat'c ,r i,,tttiiL' l)1.()( (''lilr{1 lr.'1Ii-'l tlrltt''lt';lic,
llrirt c(llt1ril,{i. t.i'itt.'itlir i:i 1rt-irl, ilrrLrlrri 'l'-' :r- <.ltlillr:t-a lrl lrli
l:l:rirlr.rl.
irt i'rrsti'']. ;Ltlt ltIrtrt'tl1;t itllci 1ir irl.,'r i iit,lt:l-ir, tll t't:gt', -ti.:
irti t'rr lrri't.i itt ll''irr.lk: ' ' jr|ir'-r
llt i:;tlr' ,t ,,rrtt|triii i,:
iritc
l
l.:r,.'rt.ts si .l [;irrt]ct. Ittr-:t irl;,I rlrr ( llrrt,liLr;, .l .lLct't.-'-e tttlgc vil( lr :i li, lrtlri si,3rrr ti. -ui ltiingt:
irr i jl,rr-i,tci :r1rlr'r'lr ,rit;rii.
sLli)rr l. t'r'qr'lr: i i 1rIr"ti1.i'11,: lli i .l llilll l{'l .} cill)ii. ('(l lli'rit1-r-tl:-r
,',1ri\';ii,
l)in , rrliri ir,:t iLrs;t tt'llittlt :.i lll()ill-(', iili' lr':irr'1
I,
;trlt'r it rtt
c'-r tlt-' rtlljit'l lr('rlllrl
itt ,1r;ltit:.r liri Sii;rii.':'l':il'(' illiiit'
lilriiUr.i:,1rll l{i:rtrrr1"ct"ii ;i iiirlf:r crt ltlIi|t t litii "' Ltttltiot- lirt1r'r-1
ii cij 1I:rrnit:t'
lrrrt illr rliltrrtlr rt, !irlrlii. \l:tt'li -\l.lir-itl
'r'lrst't'r
I lttlli
:-jl(:l' lii tlirrl"ll'itlllil
l;i rlillLtli :lill(riilil l1li.'rlillrrll
ils:t (UIll tlc 1;i1ri, r-rt'iel' s'irr'itiii' Ll(l)liit
,,p1',rlrlr';tri' ,,,ittti,i'
t.tlllt-si lic; rru iroliitt'I., c:i iittl3-i'irtiL \ 1.,lli.!'-\tLllll i tltttalt. JJ:r:'
iil:{i'ctittr:llzil
r.:lL st'ill,'itl'ri
fiifc
cLI
1i '.Lnri:tii;lr'iLr!'
lllcritrlti::r
jrrrl,,ic]ji yi l tlcr',.rii tle ccrt itrr,.lirri.;
J-'ic-srl r[i:i.iurr r.1r'utirir lL
{.1f, ;.1{.'it(r;1 . ;rtit itr ;,.'1,lit:i i it -ri itt 1li()llllo:ilili,
-<. i-t"''lrLi
rt'3i:lil'
'ittt.t'r:iriLri illilrt': itt lrrtttitlll.tl.!lil. Illllllit:1, r-:it't';tit',i
lri:tuaJ i-lr ttr:i:1:til'rl -i a irLls llL r:,llc Il'il)liil ILri Iir:ir' ' t'c tilrii
illtr. l)ittrLrt-l lirr ll'rr';ilio, tl;r':i't tr:]li: tllll"r srltt
iiti.r'r'];tJ.-,ir, iil!i,
l-ir' I i i ir'i" rf ir;r'
l)rrr'lLrl I lirlrtlli
pi:,i,'ir-crt:i'i.
lli. si-1
lrtct:trt'ilr-'"

Llti:r'i.ts 1i llrrr;t1ct l.i .tliirlif ii jjotcli l' itr tilitll lirl.rili;

li{r\t;lr-c;r irt,;l- irii;s ilriul ti.r yi;ii.r1 r.rl i'iyit. J,ll(,'ft('s tjis',r".tittrritl
.,r'ilrli rr :l i
t i'.'itilr i-i-ir tit-;:ii-i't rl,, l-{ri{t) si ;il}rilltii'r('li sl i;';itrrlrri:
nl;r.i lni.rlt (lt-ult slrjr.t (iij ()tjit:i". -\Io;tl.t.tre irri:'l'.rt;Lirj-rilii. -ri rjl'ilriiii, ,-:rtrc lttl iiLiri lllsir vi'l:ttr: |'a'rlirll ',ellil-rziriirii" '1':i itrc
r'L:l llr;ri rrl;(:t('rr stitlrLtitrl'; :il lir'1 itrlrii: ( 11 il(:('(-ilrii ii'rl-cii
1','1" si iil'rlil'lli
,rt.rii riti IIiLrtrli'L il iirjrlrt;tlri,'|'
llc,qilJfsilli
iiL'
l}iLri.uIii oi|ir
lrrt'llritiir' l)(-'iiritrt t 1' -\i.r;ltt''rli- llltltilirt trll
lrccsiLt iit' tii'rcr:tili;tt.C3-(i 1il()nlitltirrl lie!irrrrii, ,.: i cl cti,'lrltsrrl
nll -sit lirrlt'it-.castii rle inrlrrt'jrri'itt'i clrtr llLl-i da"i rirrlI sir
tlt'l:r1rl ]l:tirllt'1
rli:libctc:zi.r si ttici lltl (hsehi.([ ll]lcillirti\L';
cstc r1i'tt:rtrtill:lt ('lr: ll('('('il ('(r, llritli-r-o st'l'jt' rlr "1't rrrrli' t l
(tt ()lt'lilt,
rlItrnrirrrst':
lrriillttl JloiiIirsc rtrl)litfil ieg,illrrr-ii
"1

()2

ittl''t'lrr,lltt t,:r clisi,rlului <lcrllscelr,t. itr 1ri.rsii, u(.i(1i,r(,ai iiti

(iirilrk:rtsttr-rr si [tosi.trlirirniz, ilLctl)t:lr-tlr tlrre lulrri a:rr J,lri,l.|ts.

['irrlrrrisurll Iterrllii:i'ii, itI si_]Lca ltri t1t tr'lrsulut rlt ljulrril

lrr,i'i

1:r llirliL Iili rlrlilicrlrlr,{i-tr:i x cinl:tri jiLrloicli si ccr-titrrrlini. lurilrlizrrt si lri-rolt.;rl lir riirirr'rsrrl lrrrlrn, cl.rzrrl izr,lat
'.L rnininrirlizcazir, gir;trrl c jur[t'r:11. sill) st.l)lilllr-i,];rtiviLitii,

rrrrrri:lrIi tlc -.cl:pticisrn. (.rrlr1 irrrlii.i,lur'1 , t.rr loerli

rlntl)l()-\ii:ilti'ir l'atl)()rtnt-il()f lllnilr)i. ritrrf jl irtr:itr-c:i, illl
l)i)irlil
li r',2.1'lrt rltIiri, irr irr irri';riliil-i':r iiri i.1:' ri ;.lir.rrrli gcntrrlrli

,h,, i;riu i:
1

il. lrilrlii. :i ritzlrrr':rr-ii- l)lrr .ntrrl si srit.ii:i.tt,rr t*iii::.

l,r'in il{.1.ir1nt.;,,r'i'sirr-i tirr,r'r',"'i tJt, ilr:t.i.lr, t.rr rrltirnr.lc lrri
{ li\ inli). lilrrul.,i il irrrliii
l)t' I:oriirrll-trs ca urr),ls: .,f i gl:r..
.,rrl nrirrr ca'rlt{)irrt'-i nltrlrrr ol . l}c stt.u.:t.ut.il rtrtr,i tr.:rgi.rlii li
r:i;;litritirii, irr lrrrti t'lrrlitir'r,lis;rlr,.iirrri, rrlirri rli:.r.i,r.i
'il]irlif:slt('ll-r'il (1'a,ilt ii tlr-lr'ri (.itr.t.llnitliz.t.:rt.ir l,liir t.rrlrrlt,r.i
.i r"llai:ii tln)llr('corrrlrli'x,.', r'tr'i'nil (liji,ntir lr lri lrrrnii,,nl{ i,(.\lr.
Itl:.(ilii.li Ll,)'\it (The Tragedie ot King l.ear), sr.r.is;i 1ir.ol,rrlrii ir l6()istrtr l6{}6, rt'1ir.i zr,nirr1iL lri t'ru.ic iir iltc.r'l;r.it. 16(f{i.
, ';tr' rt nrt rlirrt lr' lrilsi.lr. rLl r.i l'i)l- it\l
rr iriI r:tr tii iittr][l1rr
.lrrlriiil. l,-r'r srru l.i'r-cr;r r.,,cilrrcti rlin iri1..l,!iri lr.ritiiri.i.
( l:.i,ii'i-r',1-(,I l[r.,]lr)(r!tili iltrorlrrcir jir
Historia Regunr Br.iianllias illllTl l)ar\!.st(,il lLri. Ili,1i.shr,r1 . ir.rsrrrrlzir in Crorticil.e
,rrlr', ilrr Slrr.trst:r in Criiasa zillel0r. l)in pcvtrsttrr lrri l.r.:rr.sr,
irrrlririr o pir'si ir.'t(,11ilri, pLrLlirr:rti i:r l(l(t5: Adevirala Crorrici a Regelui Lear:i a cel0r trei fiice ale sale, Gotrerili,
llagan;i Cordella {The True Chronicle Histtrry ol King l_cir
:rnd his thrc* daughtefs, Gonef ill, Ragan and Corde lla). (.r,li
l;rlt pirir:tr rrlgisit, tilonrtrsti'r. i:r fr,.l irrslrir-;rt Irri Slr:rlit.sl,i':rrt ik.Por.eslea regelui orb din Itaplrlagorria (1'lre Talr ut^
tlte Blind King of Pephlagorria), rrllritr,;rrr.irr Arcadia lrri
l'irililr SitLrtci..
,\tlitttr.'lr tt-lr.gi.rlili Ir ll-(, ir s(. rlr.sl;isrrr-tr ill l.-1| l{lllr.illi.ll1,,,r':ilir, tlrr l,;rsrn, llr,rri irrtr.i;i 1r;rr.:rlt.lr,, trnlr, I,rilrr.ilr:riir.
.r l(!i'ltli L.,:lt', cr.lrlirltl-t. rrr:ti irllli,[;'r, t:lt llll tltr)u, ir U{rlriI r lrr i (: i{)i:r:(.sli.l', i.1i.r.t':t ii''lrgi'l.rr 1111i,i 11i-rirl1,ilr1i tli r.c,i..ti i
rr sLri,.:riirtt'i . r.;:ir.i,il ii silt strprrsr. i.tilrlr rlrsi irrt,lr,. lrrrlili_
triirit, ri'lr'r.lrr l,r:lrr vri.l sir-;i irtlililit r.irg-.atrrl inIrc i-r:ll tlr.i
lrir r', r.rrr iulcli q;r.itr (:aLt.i: (.lc jsi r.r,r. rx|1-i611 dfalgt,ritr,iL {;_
lr.rl,l r.r:rsLillrit.t:r-iti,riLLi tlrrlri-r t:rrr.c li si, r.r,i.tllir.rri lrirurirrttrr rlr' {l,,rrirlilsi lirgan sliLr si-l irrr:irr'tt'l'r 1:r1i (:rr r'(ri.lrc (:i'nr,
rl, .i riirrt irrolrsi'. i[r'zirrlr. ('ol-rit,lilt, ii [:rr.ir ir itriir-1rri.isir.cr
"

:ttl.,

xittccii-r -*i sirtrlrli

({),lrtlc}itr

slil

s,:,

(:it1:{.c.tjr

L-it t:ci nu-l s:tti-ql,acc. l)r. c:r n rll,zntoltcncs.l.c

r:isil.ori cu r.r.gi:le lrrtrrrtci), iirr pc r.:t.,":tliitt:i,rliijnt, ititrc in,:c;rrci s;i.-i lt.li.,_t gle-scnl;1., il sli-

rra

:;hitrrtrsLc'. (-lclc rl,rrrii. fi ir:t: rnai nlt.r-i, lrr r:iiro lrf1.tl0:r?:iL ,sir,..[ic,
q:li r:iirrlul. g-izilirit, ii priincsc r-(t!rc, ii crll: $i-rii rcduc;li, _srril.;r,
tirr14;i,r.luir: .trn,:nililr tiirt si.rr-t'ie:iuL L.rt si-l olt:rlsr.rzit; cinr.I
irl)nclrcsir ci lurtuiril crrrnpIii-i,. l'iirrt''lc inlcr.zii: sir lit, prirlil.
?rr r.:aslcl bitriurri 1,tr pi"i r:irrt. it1lr. si) rr f lu. srrrl: ccrul libci:"
1,,:l.i rili'itr:litr in nrliilIi(', iris,rl iL iii lirrri, r.;r r.t:,1 slrijt:::1e

rL'3Iti;:;ri:, ;i tlr: lrrrl',rn.

L'itrilr si'i'ttrrrliit':i tlr. ;rr 1 irrrri' rrlrlr:ir.t:stc l';tliililr. lirrl (iiorra:cshrr, l.)o (r:lt'r' l irrl ixrsl:irr:il, Jir-1111111,1, il irrrit:1ir'iri(_rllt:i.. (til
in1.r:i:4i nrirrt'itrolisr., tl,-. ]-irlg:lr, lir.rl lrgitirl" Irr:LuLrit cu i:rj.lsii,
irrriiirui.r:c cri r"rcit si'i-1i nrridii. l;riril, i:a sri,*si;r;rcrr:c vr'.ir.tc
lirl.'t-rr l'n-i', trai't:siit irr nci-lrl: prilrrr.3-inrl, l-"clir ;i u;ni!.:. liri

srritir i1 iniilut:sc yi sr::i11i1ro-"frs( cu

r:1

ilrirt-n tr_rlilri,.,\i:rrrri

rli. T,i.:;lr'Plinrcli.r sijntil{f dc ilr.r'lrrr nir:; i rcr'l.c air siirill)ul 'l-,ri.ii

{llrlqrr r tlt:qliiz;rt) c'rtt }i cl r'itrtirr:t. llro-r -liirc..
li.ttirl 1i C Lirrt:rt-ctor r',,r1 sl. llcl:L lcgittur:ir, iutrc: .!_ur r. si
(liir:rllrlilt. itir,'.-r ir, r-lcbarc::r1. irr ,\ngl.ia imil:r-irrtir r'u r.i.,jr.l.
)irlnfi,,i;ri:nlnr r-s:i sair.a i,ntri.l. I:)dtnund ii dczr.irJLtiu tlur,.lrr i
,1,,: Cornt'r,rll, r^.t*1 (_l'rrcrilci, intctr!iilc J.ui {llcirrccstui:; c;r
r:i.21:rrntr:i.. i st:' scttl: r;chi.i pi cstt: nlurr,q:rt" Pt (llr:rlccslc r
.rrb, i1 intil.nlsr+ s;i i1 ciiiir_rzi:;ii: IiL1gr.r, Cor.(lc1ir i;i gj-*i.:,r.{.r,
lrrtirl" Cci rl-ri pirril!i siltt illgrjjif i rlc ctipiii trii.piistui!i. 1)r:r
in lrrlrta rliut.n: ir'tr.uccz-i si cnglczi, Irancr-:zii sint invirsi,
i:,r,r Cr;rdt:iirt. si Lcal cld }r'izonicli. I)iir ordiurrl jui lir,lrrrLinrl"
{l;r:ilclil csli-r Lrcisi, Surolilc ini'ri jlliuri siui: r.ivi l,': ;rrlri,r,l,,,ui'i.
il iulrl,qc pc i,itlmund; licglu, r,iLiluvrj, pcrri.r.n c;i r,r11 3lpjli.,rt
'inrligrr.et 11c ci'uzitnc.r. orbirii hii Cloncci{.cr il {-itr}(}tii()
l.)r.:
{,or:nl-ull, rrstr.r ot:}.'5\.it.ir clc Gorcril; Ciririrrril lnoirtc iirjulrgiriili,i.. lltlnru.ntl

(r

riipus irr iupl.ii rhcaplii., dc TiL11;;rr.l"r:rr.o

T1{r;ri.l_i

i1 lrllli: 1ir Cor:tirli.'r-, titoar:ll; cll l:il;illca ]ui lrr]]lit";ti;i, il.rir{_rl

i;li r-,1. irritli l)r..ri rcs[)i1'1"r. col]'I.(]\il. tlt :;rricri;,1c, ,'l r.ir,-i:tlf.
l,clt t', t'rt3r.lt', S0 lil:ii"t, irrsi,l:rt. {l(. ill);t l-cil1:('. r)l}:!ct.\-l}, L.(-.
'!{rrjrlr'Ls. Li
Ilritr,si ,'r'clrrll'i r.ii. rrrr'lrqiilr,,i sr,r lrlric pcrso;i,}tcir

(tr{1z.ilrrl

si nu r:lrtluhii; dtrniL,rc si.:i pili:rit rl,rrr:-rr'1. rrluil" il intr:c.ih;i

TJc i]r;\\'a.11l, slrr,jilir.rul (iotrtlrilci, c:r1'L'tiu ii iirlr,-'ilrrctil.
sliiiriLrl lrri: ,,(-,itc sint ctr, lroit:r'irlr,?" 1;"ri,,r1 Jrri rlo e crirr,r-t,';.rlrntcrii cstc rrzult;lrtrrtr nirci o11lt(l()r'i virrovnitt: gr:ttut"rliz:ini)
:-rtttltittttiltta lrti rlc pirtit ircirrrl, Iiri. ccrcctlrr-c al,)iulici]iJ.)r
J.;:r.

.4

rl4

Tomas More" (Desen de Hans Hotbein cel Tindr. Biblioteca reginei

A ng I iei, Castel u t W i nd sor
).

..r"i
..:.;rJei4

ayffiwfxll*G.

* wr'wr&e-l&

rlr

.i#mtm

"\.!an@t

William Shakespeare. (Gravura lui Droeshoul. Pare a fi singurul

portret care ii infdliseazd adev1raful chip. Pe coperta primulut
in .folio, 1623)
Walter Raleigh gi fiul sdu. (Anonim. Citre 1590, Londra, Nalional
Portrait GallerY)'

sit.irii jur.lrrr:rri.i 1ur:irlti. ;_rrirr rr.:luzrrl ,l.t:;r girrrli .rslri)r:). riirrlrri,

nCjustiliclt ttrtu.r'lr, .l.our irlririi:ir rir: iairt
v i;r.fa, ,.* incrtpincl, c* pt:opriiie' salr.: _sl;'i,bici,ui. iir,ga*
aii;:iii,i
l.r ilrl rr')ulr'rl{. tiet t:i..,('l s-l r-u't,rs,:rr{ ilr{rrl,lt'ltillir
l)i-,.;} l)rrliii
prc -"irrc". t)r:goliul, ca.pr-iciul si crcilnlittrt.:l lr.ri r1ru iit;,:ri.rr,l.c lorlcl.tl rcle carc tiiLyI.!,,sc i.tSgiiilt, ricpr.r{ intci sj ;.1 vir-trrtii, gcnttrittd r-hrt'ct:clr-, Cl}ca -sr.ri'CrirrtL:.lot.ilui:c la irtrr.i.i,icr.r,,:
iir. in {unolr;i.cr:e gi aulor:Ltn.olstcri:, Cirnr):r;Lt:rcl. srl .i;.lct}
1rfcp1u1;; lrirstr:itrrl incii il.uzji rsrrlrr.li-si, lr, inccl-rr_rt l.crir isi
vc.i,lc pr"i.t:lr.lrlLr pri'nfi.i rtr:.li rrjli tkrr:it
Pc cr,j.r.: sillir.iitc inrpi_
i.riyi-j. l)iist-r:i'cl iirrzii lrsirpr.r, lrir'ii in r.llrt irij_itsi.r, r.-tritrzii.
i::. rt{llstlt,lc iigr:csirrit-lrt-rli,:i;, itind se t"rl:iti.ilnlsi:* ,,:r_i C,-rrrli:lj;r,
'lrrlli Iirptri,, r'isc;lr.zl"i, in,.:i ,,, l_rosiir jli llrl.ii:it.r.r il ii.l,It1r; (1r- {};)"
Izgo;l.ii;, i.lir:i"r,;t,t:,iglll-is, {'l (l.,l;r.:,)l}(rl.ll, rru,,h.r:1_ril,{rl soi:i;_, 1;.i.;
ini.ii. irr lii'ur:r iz,rl;r1.i,;r srrl'r,:l-irr{,.t irrrlii-itlrr;rlt,: ir.r iir.ili.r ,:e
irtt'i-ttll;-r ltittiuic, i -sr:.1;,r,-:r. ntjliL rLc lrlr.frtrt si il iirircl;rlifi, rlrr.rt;.-i.
r'lu ii e 1.r:ig. ,\1tr.ri crtgctrr! JLti sc itrrhi:;rptil c;i.1r.e t,rli rrrrnrcnia
orrttpsiti $i. l'ii.ri nr1.ii,posi, l:r, tr;.r i.c, irr huzur i:r:r'Liurl, Ju_i ${l
:jilli-iist--, Jil trit r,:ttuosilr-(,1 l6r)lr'il, r:t:lr stt.iirrIti., ,-lgslll.,: clrri: ii
v,itjtr:fte bulolrLrl in. r]uvintt, rtt-- Lr.r)iirri.ilsrt rti)l(.,1)nri solii,rtviD
.r.l lr-ri .lrllrlc'i:, rrli soniri-irl (j(i. \rr () ()unils,llsr rici ( ii,rn,:t,s1t:r; rtib, ii r15 o poltgl"L i:ir llr.ni t:t.:.lu i Trr: cart,-l cl.(:(lr, llti si,r,;rr".
.[,rr;ind (]t l;c(:rl ,ilir si Llibi"r cclc (1o trr:l)lt;rt,i" r ]r.,:,,ij,rsi,_l
;,:rtqc l.r:],r lr,IlJr, ci ornrr] l:rcl_iuit: si i.rtr:ctc ilrr1ur..rr.,.;r si snrr:rrl_
iri;r si rlriig,.r-.tir:r,. ll in.rh:i-r,gcstc irc l,ruf,rnul r,:r lrr ii sJ)ur)() ii.!
,',rrni,-- ]r:i.railoxaJc alk:vir,l'ur-i tr,_ri, (::t r1_. ii inlii iis.lrzll cri)rl.r.;I.
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inciperea in care Shakespeare a invd{at in gcoala din Stratlordon-Avon.

THE
Tragrcall Hiftoric of

HAMLET
?rince of Dcnnar\9:,
By William Sh:Lc.fpcarc,
A.l ir hath bctnc diucrfc rimc r0cd by hs l.lehncffc lcr-

urnc in rhc Crrric ol London : rs:lfo rnihc r*o Vousfidcl of Cambridgcrnd Oxford,and clfc-whcrc

kraia de titlu la prima editie

din Namlel. {Londra, 161}3)

'r l-1..r

-:d

At Lledce printcd for N.L rni

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n'c milcliia crrlitulrri.

llirgiti,

Lirtluti.,'I l''or: ',,'rtipati. si prrrit !

Nici t.rri.sitctrrl, irii:i i'iittirl, si ttit:i 1rL;riia
X-n siii.l c,r1;iii. lll('i ; (j(' ( (' tltal, ct'titli ?

C)

l-rlvili-tttil., r'r,i, frrr t('-irJ(' lliliurii ;

Nil t'ct' irlql'rrlrrirri ri ,1,' l:t t'',ri,
s. ilr'i vrrit;-L 1ut \'-lttl s1rilr ,f, rii't 1irir.:i"

Iil:N1'
-* :rrici cliii, mirrirr-tli?
l\ici iLlc lrol)tii ar-iriirrinrr rrrrrl,li
Iu tro;ili cl tstl. ('<,rui t';.jscc,jil
Alungi fi 1tc cci cc tlag lft i,(,zi'!ii.
Yirirrt.lu-i. zgriL'uliti, I'r:in r izLrini.
1.)i: cinC nrri slirL, n-nrn poncnil viniras)r,
Si
ic, .si lolrlrf clc 1',1,1611',1,
,\[ii.tlu;rrr
tlc-irsulzit"o:rl'c. ()nrrrl, l,iltrrl.
frr i[itilit s.i. r':r1.,, lr..ir lil(il s|irintr.l

\':ri,

f i'lqrt { tt l ttiltt Lit.r z.i ;i r , ;

.Nirnir: ttu trri rl.ri,,tltli; rrr-gilr r-,rlistt-it
tr)i' r'r' tt rr :,lr,l,o;:il i ;i:tll)l'it lll{ it,
,'\i;l , r'lt1i] :,ittl, r.'i,.1.1 , iltt t'oil .ii(ril'('i.rll;ar
:itt-rrt- .i lrriipli.riit, trtr !rii't llliislr.r';r'lj
])ril r,-lrr-ri,llrt i :i t L.ri clr sirr;ii ;trisr.'iit,
t'r"ici, l-tt'r't:rttir r i.ir1, r'*lr ti iitliiritrLf i'11 ,.'}'c,
lir"L;:luri crrrirl,lil , rlc 1-;lrlir,'r', l,it", ''ii. rlr:r.:r'ii
('rr tirrrl,lt it' nri lrit r irt,'. ( L t'rt:iit. i

Si. rtrt \'.-il llt (lil {

l.li,\]i

j, ct, rilstc,arnil jirllr:il

I'c uipctcrli lrcast;'c, lioL -s,ali,ltg-it
X.'c liuni clc rtii, SiL lir,nturt, mii,.,.ii
I c-im friplli;1 ticilio;ii in tainir'
S.i rrrt lr-trLi i;1ri1.it.,\crrpt Ic-lrs(.ritr,l,.,
t tt, lt('ts-ri- crt ttrirrlr tricliritir,
n"ii i.lit'tt.ic l,ieiit',i, ce jrrrii strirr.l,,
'{ illi,iri irr stllriLl
I nc,i'inor i r i.'.i
Ai urrrulrri tlrrsnrini, sii ilir-riiiii
tr)irr crcilcl f,i1i'',-,'t iilt.i. t;,,;', tir', l, I,,.i
l;.rile t1t l.l:ir1,'1, irsiii lrr f:,li
Si sr'irini"L tllli la rrrt'i'tll' irr,lr t.:rl:i !
t'it t,ltr Cr. sirr[ (r'r sii :rt)r, rl.rt. trri r. I,l:rj:r
('tr tittrlt tn:,i ,.'ttir rlr r il rrri :r [r,,] ,,r'r
-,,;ri.r
Ai:ruitlL zcj

1[,li()Xi-f.
L-tr onr crr-(; 1)()ilt(: :li.-1i llrtzt tnt'{-'rtirtt) tie tttt sc:rtttl,
Ia. o r-rt't'ttc ct risiir , il;r i ttn ,rtrt cri :icilull ill rrrl-,.
('in.' sr'.-rict't'rlt, in rrrrtit,rc
Si rrtrrrtr'st r' il('-tlsill-ir I
Vlrra utttlrlli., irrr-liL cL'r-c,
Si rtrr-;i lLf lit Lic in 1,rrt;
('irsir, n-arr', nnsir 11-ilr:c,
'1,-'Iclcrr -1rc drtrrnul 1]1trr:

I-1..\

('iirtl n-iri cal), \'il i i1c pici,rarc.

.trlr'-r'ria ft'tcic, cind -.c rri.1ii.-r. riulitrtiri, sr:ol trilrrht
ce r,i-Lrl c:tr or']rii.
(ItrlrtT licttt)

1a

ti tiN-t'
{-rt cir.1'ril {r,1, r'lii! L,rrnrrlt. :t,it,iri.
jr,ii, <1cgrr,i,l,
l:-u
tujilriL n jrrcnjrrri,
5ir sltrr
Ir nttlipost; iti rrcnicn flslir ,
l\[i dtrc si l-,rrt, din ]1o1r, ntei 1lrrr,_n t,r,ru ln
('astclulrri cu iniml dc riintrir
- ^\Iai rr.cc dccit zitltrrilr,-i ir li

li

\-oi f i o piLlrl rlt' r-ilrrlrrrt'. i;rti.,

\-;rllr rl-r rtr,ri rl,rrrr rrirt,i,.
lill-\..T
( inc-i nc(ri{.)?

rlcuLnrnc 1

$i tlrcii, ierirsi, nu rot

tri r.,i sili

siL

fii

siL-nri <lri..i,,i,1ir_

|r-inriror-i,

I
A1h
:IT

4i5

I.ll,'\ lt

;llir icru r.:r'i rrrinLr:;L-u.,,:L'l)(',.ir rni. i;ii,.',

lli.i,.rt , it:,i .il lir('t{r.tr}, [.'11r1,, i..r i]
'!'i r h i';i lii-,, i11i,' iri;1 |i riri, . l:r',1, -i
l.lliltlr (:r{)lt, omltlt:? Nt:r,oi;r,
ir, J.i,l)r.ri_l r) _tir 1tl c I r r ir r r
1i lr-rr:rLir:ilc ci,l,: ltrlri nrrii lr:.
i{rr-i, t.i tt-tic lrr. lr,rrrl,:i, Sirr trrrrr yll'Jrrnl.
N

-n.t:lr f

l-.!iii inirrrli tiri-r'

I

[,lii,,\ilriolut(, -l.rl-{,it_li-rlilir:,
rr itl'r lu
sii tr: r,urtl.i
'l'it, l n)1rrriri,a
li-tlllti,_rrll.r. r.tllu ttr,
('it tl tn;ri l;rsi c.li lt lr t 1,rl r.61rlti?
li'rr;o1'q11 i1'r.ir irslil
irt.ir \-() llrcli., 1ra,i11;1
..
'i-iii1,irl
1i_r.ri1rrtii, l,[r-t:
lrtr!;.*rir'rii
Sr.:

r_-t,

t:iL

i"

i{.

r,lr ii-ill]r:i
( It:;,'.

]tll:r)N

l - Ii,r\

li

!'
t
.1 {t!tt!!:!1.
lli.,',!

i
l;l

'

/,tt;rl, titlltt.

ti !)tt.f,'ttiti

l\tili

{i

|.\1'

t\i''t'lL-i lurtrl; lrlri rlt. intr.i'1 , r'iolnrr,,i

i\ ritrllr l-(r-11(lur.il r.lr tir-lrrii;r
{i :, l rrl i i ' l rtir r.:r, lli
( t, rli.
rl tr ttt, )
"f'tt
"

I-[.\ri

liljJt()\trtT_l'i..rr

itr:t iIli--i rtrttr.iilcil cli}(:-i t ilc(Jr{'!tc

-ntiL si r rg-ru.,

Iil:.N I
Siil,irir', irrrri.

popii -(cot l)ilt'igiir:i pc nlis,

$i ,"tir.ciuut;Llii vinrr-l sirici i

t- iutl ct'oirorii l-an r:h,.,nrblir'ii
Si {ucri lolr"ijt r {)hraz ;

{.'inrl lctr:.!r nll stirr ,lc iritrr-r

$i {rrc vriji no{)tca lrr pirii:irz;
{'irttI tttt cc-i tl]tcltt, itt siririili s,'sr'jriri'il,i
Si i 1,lini l;rtl ,lr. rl;rtor rri,:i;
( irr,l r', i ( rt {)ll:'rr iti Iirrrlr.'i
l-a-rraltc ciurui toti sirit sllrrnrici;
a'irr,i iri s-tirr Ir,rit'r'it lrulrgl ,ii
Si rrrrrlrlrr st!i)rir eitrriit;rrii ;
Si r:iurl sc lrline trri)riiliii
{':.1 iir ft.lc -.f int't'sc r ltiirt:;

"
li!l/!

l.,i!i"

It rulrilii tnila;i lr sr:i'iIirlir,r, '

,Si-u citrst.rlt. r)i \,i lic o 1lrtr.fr.1ic;

1 t,.,\ tr

{trilrt,r trri 1 ir il:,i.

l(

1,_ii

llirl ]riirt:ru {111;:1 1rr.l-rL lr,lL, '-iiiir,irir.,, jl,ll j

{-ti crr';r,i

lillli

tr

1_I,.Ati

lri-i chj;rr

rr;r cr:'

lit

lrs;r
t"ihirr,',-::rllr

(ii'
l

r i r.,1

lt.r t:r
L'rr

l,

l.r

It t ir,-ttilr- [i,.r;q,. ..,,,1.

5ti

4.16

si.

t-

.\srr r,r ii... I1;Li, titl-nr.. ltr r:olili-i.

iL:s l.t,r.U" 1;1 /i1;r1./,)

(.irr11

.*rl

{...1

Sccrra
Lr

('':i;il'"r)

{.

sli._l

lnili si rlrr tilrt:.

{liiir: lrri:*ult })jc drr rir,rh

\tr s', llJitl..{{.', tJrt s{) li'Jlr{'
Nt'ci tlc sr)rtj'iI, nir.:i rJc vr'('ln(',
N ir:i rl,-: rr r11 i-1i11 r iztltrJt.

,,1,,,.,

t'itt,1,,rr,itl ;lLr''l lrtiirlj j'ir';i ir';ic.

\rt.i 1i.r:i ('il-l 1]iirj I,ritr,l, ltit l'l{';l(' '1,' r;'st'.
t 11 iits t'lt ;tt'li. lrl tli-)]li'r':i ii liit'irgr',
Si-r' jun;li, i'irgilr.l , I;t ttrrlrlirlr';i lilir.rr-ii,
\u .lrr.i, t i. sir-rtir-inr1i iiru;r 1(r in.flrrrL{ 1.i.
>ir;1 s]lrlii tllrt'ii'i { iul;rii ,1' srftr.irtili.
l iiriutttr r'r'ti ,litt ttlitt,' tt:;'i lrrl;lrtiL-i
i),i ii.,'riillritli 5i,1111111r rii Llllri
I),;rrr irtiinii.ini irir,l , rinr s( lr;ii rlrrii'.
(.) rr,t,,. t:,.litl,.'l,,,
.i rr.irr
lrr i,.' ,1, t,r:1lr1,r,,lr{ :trr,r ,r I
.\r- r'rii,r triitllt , i,t, i rli tiriitr'l,i-ill,
l;',,lr'rrlrs:r li .,,r ti-,i,rtr. ^\ri rrr;ri lrli;1,,.
l,i.lrl 'ilr r. iritl), ii('-() lr.rr:iir1i' i'it ll('(:iriilr:
Ii;ri, irirnrrrl.; r'ri r-llliiilr I J't., i l'i ilt( lL il j'i;I,
(.)
, llclrri! (,,,rrrri ll Siril ilr iirl Vt,:,tlrr,
l!iilirrrrl r i,'1 r rr l:lti lrtnr ri rl:rltiic,
:'ir-r. rrr tri iir:i ;1 i;rri, st', ,'i iiri ils rlitt ttrirt..';
.l'i.iir 1:i1rI r' si' r';-i:1'rutl(la,-irjrlrtijir \'olllil"
i

Ii I: ,'i 'll

j\llir

irr-

lrtdLnl:L-a :rr:r'oilrlilol dlrrcrc,

Si yri ltllir t't n-iri;Littl vrr'{)(lirtii:
(.inrl ccrul tc-a-nrrestit cr jlldccatfi,
Sir ;tii a tinl cul1l])Iila nrai dleitplir"

liljG'\
{) pliijinr

{Llhrternlnr)

;i

jrrmiltatt'! Sir ircrri lft,1r

ti lrN't'

I )ri tlirr;r-rrc{).r{:{',,,

Ll:r tlrilr lirr

ll\)

I (]

('inr,-j

il(.'{,lL)?

ItLrFONIrT,
L-rr slrigr;i ! Tttt, r:i,-l cirr'lrirril

if'rrtre

siirrctrl.

trr, 1rr'-lrit i.

l:.\ li
.1,' roq sri, iritIi ;
Yift,rnii:r trtri-nriricrlicli sll i:ttgr'1
]-rr r-i'i.tLI lIrln triiti rri.u. Illtt il-\'()i, 1o1usi.
(('ti I t't: lltr foit )
ilrL.ii'lt', iirlr i'L-r:tii. (), :i.r.:it i,',
( 'iti rr-ilu Llt] ir(lil)(l>L !.\ttr -si. ttri r-og.;
L:r ru'rni, <iornr si t'ri..
{ }}trJ'rnttr l'i tt I t,i )
\','i. rl, r1,r1i;ili .i ,,t,,1'rili i,i -,,rrii,
l)c \-l-t'ni(,lt ilstil lln(l(r t'a 1ri t i t i,
Srrlr lovitrlrr li rrlr'r'rlil();u r',
('tt crrpttl rol si lostt'iivi rlr'lorittrc',
Si-rlJ-rriciLnrirtti'ir l.]r.llriii glrrrri toiitii,
Si tincti lric'pt rrrgiilol {rtr-trriiii?
l)i: \'oi plttin nri.*lr mili pri-'l I'rtiriltt.(' I
1{iri, islrisr'lt('-1i uzi lurzrrrlrl, t, tqc,

nL-rO)iLjI(ityitii t'rfcdc i{itt liortlri)

i\ri itl-rl aici, unclir.slil(), rri t: lnt duh I ,\jrrlor'!
Ajnlor

liliNT

I-

I(

T[.'i, ttr,
r\1 ir Ii.1.-i{:

t-t:1

ltr

cart; gr{)i)ii ci,lo

I rr

tir.

{In 1t'ti }l'dgnr , dt'ghi.:,trl itt lrtt,Lr

f,lr ir.,

ii'

lLr. itsf ,iL:itt

IlI) G.\ Ii
niliLrill liugiti I l\li. rrrruil( i1.(' lrrrlor rrl i't I ruut',
( intl 'batc: r iutul 1'(('(', t'iislrrir lil'i lill{'. \'rilt ir ! l)tr.lt,-lr
iirrilrl'11 ilg;lrr't.rtr,

si it' rrci lz,,,sii.

Ll:.r\ l(

{'Lrm rlt'-ai ajuns aici? '.lr: ponrnlsli

in-rlriLr-!il avcrca la copi.i,

{--li

L]){;AIi
poffani
si
drr bictni i{'onr, pc care-l
i I'ilnir.llic nccurati.ll; 1,r in fcc 1i pari t-a 1,,u:i,it, 1rr:in
irrr:r.ti*r'iL

mili

4lS

il)(' Illlir ., ir,l, I'r'irr trtllitini ;i prr:rririt-i trluttrllluti:'

li t,'.i , rr{it,' srilr , iirir,tii si [rrtrii srtll s(':irllr, t'l':i-si
ilr. zilt'ic:' ji lrrilt:uli'sorit:i,laicti-tt oi, la cl-l {i(.)lJ.rii, i}
{i.}{:c s(rlllrl{',;i-l ltrtntt sil frrg-ii ci'tliu'c pil titt caJ. tri,livl;
1;r-'sttr ylt:ir1.il-t>tii

ctr i;or.lui"i ilg-r1 ;iJ11r-ril1,ii., sii,-;i pril:,-l:1.

rlin ni:tnli lrllilro lrir.lii.ti;tri:... J)ttlrtnrr:rr-'Lr sii.-!.i ltlagcshn'crts,'ir, r,ri:zul ii ituziil ;i toitic c,:k'lir ltc L[.tri ']bm i-c
tr:i;.;. 5li vii. i;rl-r;ir,t-itsci. J)iitnttuJ tlr, t:t'lc r r:lc. I?irec!i-r'L
itol.niurir rlc silrnr;r trtt i'l'r.t1... .\ jLr l:t ! i-l sti..l ltrlnrl;5, ptr
,lulurl lir.:till!-irt.., ()lr,1[1v1'-;l; ]ittltr.l ttlilt;i lr,l r.ll, l:i..,'
lit-lir. si Lt'rt-l;.r-l;r si'tti'li.'r;rllii. tlt lrslr !
( l: ii ; l tt it,tr, L:t:ti ! itttrti )
tt
rlt i'ulr:li: i-lrrr ,.1tts uir:i. si.t"ttuittttl.
\itrti,: t)-lri iti-r:; ilr'rrplrt'ti'? 1.,:-iri tlli1. lol ?

]i

trrt noll.pir-.ir. iisi.i.r. tit-i iititrtlrrriiitrr i:rr

c.ilr.r.t-l r,'crhr.
i- l: -\

li

1)rrrliiidul frit uI silrrri-ci ol])c;l{'i.ti

Si e irrlll l)c-illc llr lc Ictt: t c..l.r':"

t{tiNT'
Stiri,.iltt:, onrtil ;i.ttir tl-itf

r.:

fltr.r.

LliAlt
Sri Jlu tni tttittl i . l:l llior.rli l' tttilrcitr, rsr; !
ln IrllLrl iitrr rirr-! llulclu atlnctr

Dccit copiii rrir.. ;\t:uma.*i mocla

t'rryiilor: cc-li vilrcgcsc pirill'lii"
llcrJtlpsu"i tlLt'rrpti,. ('ici din ca.t:lltii irit.il,
S-atr eiin:is)it. ;i |xii cc-o sfi;i,.r"

l:D(;,\lt
cr"ictr lui,
Puii mirnici, pni, 1:tri, 1irri.."

f,Jr;dc-s 1;ui.i

4:10

Iulii, ori

:rir:ri.-

Ii( ; l),\Jt
.llit,;r,t.lr,-t:li ritrr. ;i i;rt tti,lrlrrrr:i. rlnci_'1.-st:-lr(r-J)ustii.
,t::,'rtl[' t]tr Lullt] tii'rr, titrr:.1r. rlr ;r11i1yl, rrl i,i,,ii, riri,..
r1]u tc lega rJc mi.i icr'.t;t lllrri,l. Ilti-l i liti
ririir.tlrit ,:ri.
{{l;}

lc nii}r(ll'. ('t. lr iq i,,. }rri illir,l

ilt:-.lri lqsl

r.r,-.\

lilrlr(lNl.;1,
sr)r'till ilitlir ililc, cli. sit ttg ri):i.lrlii::i

L; I "

,i{'}rt toi i lirir:r';'lt'ir:i,

l-li,\ lr
iir in r:i;itj,,rrrrrill?
lr.l)(; \ lt

'l

Nrr. Si-lr pi:tllt

tll.:( )N

l.itr tlr:ilr'1' [;'r1l:r:; lrt irtirri;'r si ]rr rriirit, . it,,i 1,rrrr,,i,ir

r'rirrtrli l': irrllii,'i l:i |1 l;'';,. ,:.r :.;j ,ti,' lrirrrr,:r r,rI r ilt,
u,:trrii riD:rplr;r ; ;i Jit,.: or,,ri'ini,, ,ltiiirr jirr:i,llirrri,, ii,,
o-lrc lc ciilcarti.l,.,:nrri, lc r:rist.t,lrrrr. r\'l'il iul,::rrrr si riir'i
scullllll tll-l J,''it{:i}tttl} ciCi iruttt c SilClll .ii l).ii(,,l. \'inrl}
i-alc nri-it lilic';Ll 5i cran: t.rnc lir l-r;rrllrit. Jir-:rtrr rlirL Iir,
trxrlircu{., plccalit ut c(:h(':r Jir ijl:.ic,:, g-lrtlt -s1'1 r-;rr s silnrl
:ttr-'vilror;lt, rilurd:lf r:l nn prlrc! r'ii:l:;rtt r:rr r',rlP,'ii ,
'.:;t lit;lrii rltl lllL,.rlt), ;tlrli(';tl i.,t rtr'' r'iirr,. lrrrl',,1 .i,',1i11
.lJl16p t., ril] i\'rt-l):u'.t[,1', 1rr li:rli rrrr i l,irrr' :,r't,' ,1:ri
itr vittt tlLr;lit o'Icnici*. ilolrr cintl ;rrrz,i , ;r. i sr.ir.t iit'
i:rrtltO[ttl r;i-i Itisrrr'ftr.: r'rrq'liii;1 rlt rri.rt:r rr.. \l.r I l,i rr,i .;l
jirt-ti \il'i t)tin;.1-t) sin I;r rrirri,.rr., rri,.i 1,,rlr.r n li, r,,.
r-:ici ttasnl tttrcLr ttu-i.i lit'r.lx: orrl;r . ( ,, ,i,,,,.,, s:'r. rrrr-r
f;.ci vencu'. llltt,: r,iittul si r111lr,,,rl)r;r1r. l,..rrrzi ,,,r,i
,t'ilC .cUnr lrlinil: rrrri,r,r-riii ! !.,r,.i l, l) l);r( (,, lirrl,';
i*fnrinii., Lli"tir:tt.l. 'l :tir' (:nr',itrrl -,i ,ii i rlr rrlrirrl, r.i ., ri.rrnui:irlt trrlrutrul.
ir

{ i; tt l,ttLrt ti

]-1i.,\ l?

binc i-i-ai: fi Iost in lnor:mirtl, lliirriuk., rlr:i.i,i.

s,;il-niTiiri ilsa. go:!i si, frrriilc vii,ziiulluhii"..,,\lit tir: lxrtin
rt.rtL-. olitul? Sil nc uitlinl ]tr c],'l'rr nlr,i tlatorriii nicl
.ldai.

4!1

Itl:llitsftt I ttir:l siilliirLicitrtrii lri;rnlr I . oilur

Alrl i'it tltr 'pltrfiltcttli sirtcm
lli," ii
()mr-Ll. t* ctri' fi.tc'sc, n'-i rnai nr*lt
iioi ;',niilnritil
li,,i,ri .',t j",i, i,,'..i'ti,'i, g,ll"'i-il,',1,,',r'i l:rl'o, <':r 1iiir" (lsi
t'lt' m'11t*-1i'5i,, lr.i"tr';r:.J i* zd.trll.', irt zrlr' t't' , lrr.lrir"i
tolttt'
tlc.{li-lt,
lltriill',
tnlrt.

.L

,'ii'11111,1utt

nilc'sctrlni prrtLrrnLll'

i:rlit:ill(.11

ittltoN t'[,

)i'( i:.:'l I:li

Ct' i a,.l.' irr ,'t, lot at i-i,', l)ollrirr
,1rl)(; \

ri

St:l,itir-,

i'.i

, tltltt:t', cc-xi

lrltlrci

{,,ril '.i litlri sillrti.

{111

it

iti, i

trli'ir-ilt-tlr?

fi "iLrllLii

{, titi);'t i-ill,

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'n{)iitu": r:c itl tlc li:i.irir.-li.[,1 ,,r11(., ii|)i ., Lrrrrill{.r]i.tit !i.;,i;}
j;t t:i.r ilr,r,1 s:i-:,i t-rtlr.c,trcii lirrrliiti surr iit itt cirili si
:c (..,)ilrijll.I lrl
irr ,1i!r'r'so r.ii;tzii, 11.: 1;iLih - (.illt s(r \ r.(l,it rrr l'.i.it.:,ntirt;tr.tl rj"r:
,'l :ti jrrs- - liL irli rrr. Sii.li-.i i(., l.)tritl r.:,rr.t lritrrr.,irz,i,
ir,.r,,;,11.r

{,1572? --161i2)

irlr't.t|;rsr:i, 1r,ilirtli lltlll'i.lt ritj(,i ,it'liJiilili rrIlliii,ltlr,: l.r,lt(,-.

lilii rli.',1'icrr, \l!!-('r'ilrr:i r rnlrcrlrl ;t i5rr,i :r.r;i I L-i;r ( r, . i,..
1r;

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.iir.n1l ilc 7 irtti,
i:r;i,r'li i.lr', tit:ili1(iii, illilri: clr t'lltli,r-1ri(r,
iltllq: l(illi l6lf). SL:r-il llllilt si vr, I-lrri: 1r1i'sr', 1ii'i'zii. l).iil1-[
,1ir'lr. si, lLlr'ilrilii', trlL,iilLtiii' tllli'l)l'i iri t:"lai'l'l'ltt'c'. J1 dtr
;c,
tlit'rtr"i, ( ir1'{,' si' T;tl.stt'r:ll;:ii srtill'. {.la t1:'lttnlitll';1. t vrie i
Xrii
nrri-gnir{tL:ri irt lrtt'1ir1i 1.ioi1; lir'1r:, l.t,ttrlt'lt zilc''lot'slLlc. Cti'
nll.dirr Frazrticul ciubOtai'tlltli {Tlie Sltoetlakers' H0lidny"
X5i)!)l csie consjili'r'ltii irlrj-r(){'ll 'r). r1! lri j : 1l'l' 'olllfdii sirlL
lForiunatus bitr?nul (0ld Fortun;i1{ts, {6i}{)i li Ribditcar0s
Grissllis (Paiient 0riss*ll, l6{r()i ' irr Crttttzella vil't110asei
(The ftoncst Wil*re, l{il} li i:i,titlrt nc r', i r:al'ci[ii'. O e cli !'r'i''
h.ulrfiL a i;rr;r,,ii r1r;vittr: '-'t'oitli rt tir,'t'i pit,-t': Fata zvip{iata {Thc
Roaring fiirt, 1611). [)r'oza ]rri srrtirici {'t oci"t T,tittcltl t1c 1;r
.t,rr,i'frttul sccolLtlrti i, I XVtl-'li,a illr-lrrt alllcslcc r1c trc'llt!ii
pitr,r:c;{.i alir rcatjiril:iir.rr:1i a.lrr ltlccr-L'itlor t1e lrrg'il cil:c'rrtr;ri,ic; Anu! ecl ttriflunat {TlreWondlriuiYear, 10{)3; arnili.c{lr' r,-l mr,tc cpiil.nlic t'lc t irrrrrri; in Ye;ti noi rlin iad {News
f'rernl [Ie!l, 16il6l li irr Cele gapte picrte capitale ate Lonrlrei
qThe Seven DeaCly Sins ot I-ondon, l6l'6) r'trr.licslc rtt
elLrtcrc c'lr:sir1-x cor."trpfi;t r.Lcl:al?i r,[in arrii illii:i stittqc't:r'a
lnolirtti" .\liu' scricli ztr3;r'irt csc o ltttttc lotttlotlr'zi, prt';l
f,trlin cunosctLLir, ilu tttizr,til tttrrllr-irtlit ;i rllot'rtlir"
Aabuchea ptostitlacslui satt rnode p0 plilcill a tol lelul de
prsstSttaci (Tlte Gull's Horne-bookl, or fashions to Flea6e
All Sorts 0l Grllls" liiOSrl csic portIc crpoilopcrft $cricl-'il{!1'
sale t1e pttltli'talr,,\tttc,t'ttl sl itllrr.:scat;:i lnrri c.,lll nccrtitirlrt4
l'{lri1. lritrlrlt i,rilrl;i t"l;rt:i'irl .1-olrrlt'lr , itr:ii't ri,rt'itii ::ii-1i (L'';',

\\.\( t'i_t Ir
;

Cum trrbiric sii se F0er1e fillir.airul la it;rlru

(...)l)tirtitrtcii:tr',lrr',,itrlr.-ltlitlirlr,,l:rr.itiitr..lt,ilrrlt:rl
'ltt {.)si)i{itJitllir';r }rri, il,'ji ii rlii rrn 5(.illtil i{ (.jrit.irirri ,ll
fl-tlicr inloi rnli r.'tr si ciivit i('rllui 1t nrlililr-; liriui,itrl st-: l,,trt-'rrrl*l rli'lrr.'r'r,lrsi ]ii-,r'r-t;rlr' (1(' ir :ilir ir(.,rlo irrr;r]rrit rlc {rrnrul tig-iit'ii slLlr,, r'it li rlirtirr:rri ,.ur.1i rn:l
lrriirrltrtsul;i tirrir''Jti;ginl irrtcli.,g sa yi l'rrr.rr ql,r-rrl ,tt/tI
iltlltlci ciltcl jrrr[r'<ll-r, stilr.ttr tr|.r.i 1iiIsr, :,i,r..]rrrit Jilr
fcI tlc r-isllicrrt crr si r'('l 1t;ri i1t.r.i'zrrl .\llrrrrr.r ,r] jrr,,:It'icriticilot';('r1\'illc-s(.{'ir \'('tiirrrl l;r l.irtr r.,r,,,l;rr.iriri;u
socotr'lilC ct'oiiot'ilor- ii lLil ;-17r':r' lL;ril,. irrrlr,;qi,,,,*,1,
irrciiltlitotrc siL rru lir. irr,tlr,,..rrit irr ,lri1, 11, 11,.rlrii: ('.;tr
et violli) illtr...urr rrrrrllL,.r'. (,..)
Jiiitt,l ri:r'z:rt 1rt' :r'r,rrri, rri r.;rlrrrl;rl rrri,.rrJ ,.r,-ti rl;-l
tilr'1tttr1 sa critir'i irr irrir,,,i tr. srir oi( 5l;, l)i,t, nt,,irrt-i
)cgalc, r)iiitra rlin cllrrLl rrrrglLirrlrri ,;i si stiti lrr cirniii
Ir'nirll a rlili!rri inlirrrtrrir-r,it sc{'itr'}()1., ('u ir)ittt itl.r,jt.,,l.i ,
tl)in;Johrr I),rr.i':'\\ ii.,,tr, / i[. .itt .\i.il,...b,,,rrr,'..; i:,r
1,r.,.., I:)lri. iir r.,rLlrr.L .l
' t',I'ri,l:, 1Iri,r'.jtr
|,,,; itclti.
!,llruttii.: -- in nriir,loli;t !it,;ri.li, zcnl ,lL:l.jt1,.l.ii
.:r'itieii (rr.t.1.
1 rA

41li
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t-., iiit il,l.iitti('2, .lltL sc I'lr gii:-i liilrrt lti r::;rt't' sil iil|t'tt:t''

.,ir lc, inrIrirtlitl' tlt, lr-li ciitiiirt l't'tttllttt'lt' Lrlui {iiIi',,,rr irrt lri4,rrit ;i t,l,l';tzttir"
[iiinil;,it:zrrt []'i) scfl)at, li{)li, [it'a lr ti rLrlri tlin lt'c'
,qli tntrr'l,i ir' l,rinrr tt1i1, lL'ciri 1,it'sit rslt'; ;i, ingitltril,rltr,!i trrr ilsi.nit.'r,it nrijl.t' rlr. r'r,r't'r'llr i.i.. !l g,'tr tr feLc,stt'
r.:r1l I clirci. .1r,1 <.rrr.r.-li liir ittti.t:, tt-tr!
rli ii ,{r.t,;i
laci lllr t't r';t-ir;rrt't';t ' si, llt 11. 11rii , :'."r l-i [i{rtti
th'-ii, .i"t-[ 'rr.ir
'iir lrsrr f,-'I irrriI siL-] riltsti lrt .ttli't -il It'('tlll{t;lscii'
tiiiirtl irri rirl lrrr scr'tt;i., tlrrli tsli I'lrilrllt'., s-ilil [liili;i.il ti, ,-';r1,lilui,;ii , ,, o iliL'i'trii lr ; r'llrt i i'sIi trrt ili'rtill ilrl

{l[l t.' tltvllslit:rl;ri', lii itrti'r'rlitii'rl ciL'

rlli iritiitrt si t', I ttrlri tlt'' sr';iilrii
llir'1'(rr,
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lr['s
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l)utlI11l lt Iltt'i iit,,:i ptittll ittttlri'-'

l;l'l;lili-.li('(L{,

irrltii,.Nl,i tti,i",:

il.iii,it lirrriLL-tr' lt'l si t irilr Ir('s{ i'lii-r 'i li'-' jirtlrL-i'' irul'",iiill,l- irr r:,- t-1,'trj-ltrt'lt 1,'it'st l,'t', r't i tjt t i'lti i' ii)''llli {l' ''
tril.i,It-iilil,' stlr'llici ittcil s-lrr' ltiiit lt tit lill ] r'i I -ii ltr'
!i:i{'!.i'1,\' it-iii infi'rtisa l}llrril l)ri\ i.l-il()r Ilrll'" {iil'li sir-'
lirlri
't rr 'f i i1t';'lrti-lr:rt
rui "-t-{,. {tliti ;l11ii tirlrsclL, lili
..1-ti {i iir:r1iti iilit--o c'ir.titttilli lrrlLtt lriLl'r"i1r't'i'i i-t'lrl'"
,:i uli,1,' ,titlLi ltst:ttttst' irl liiltl' 1',' rlltttlttt'ltllr, itr 'tlt'il'lll
,;r'{ 11r.lr I rtlLyltlr.t,.'.t', \'il f i'i'1 riii ;rir i pllttr';ti llr' lltltt i-t:si''i^'
,lrr"itIr'r,,.'iiil,tilt-1i' Ilt lirtiitlllr'l rrliL'r' liltft"
j-lilniL li;i;1ri {)i) S{-:,,,1)i'l . 1r{rii il)r'll!.f 11 f ' llillli{..il lo;ilir)
ilct., rrilL.lr- r'ir nir-lr ctirto;liitiii tit Llrir:i-ii; .1,,,\i lirf i'rl^ir.
iitir :a'-!l.ill Irrln itt scLirtilrLil il flj:r' X:irilcrr; Iri)1:i si'f il'i
,rt'it.:t-, r: lilrii 1', ililLlnlc ro1 jl;Lta {')t'j.i''1lrl. {iinL''-l 1li'\'ilsintri:i ; grii'i rlil sir ti sir lrprinrliL iiLsirlr ; irol'i. rriiiai tl,lrlriu I,l
,i:rr:,tunr,:lirl-;i rlLiar ci;tiila r;.lnriistigtl'ri r.ll:itiuitlr,t tii::,
1,111i1gii1. r- l:/.'" ( i: rlrai Ci]1{r'.l-1"llXr.a. .tit' r.';i t'si-i illli-ri'i"'
t'i,,i. :lliL jlrilL'r.:iLrir tli' 1'lr1 t'o iLtit'l-tti't'; 't tlil ( ili'i{'''"
iri, ,1, lrljlirrirr sir11 |i1i. rl,, tr,'1,.,. liliL rr.r.irtL rrjtlii,i i1l'iLlit
. iirs.irtttii i;l lt' Iir;irriLr] ii'-l J)r'r1'11' s'i;tr'li
-* *,, rora
-.

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i,t,ii trr't-.i':t
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":ll;

-.ii ilrtt Jruri Slur cl ti.or' - 5('i:rllr, ii sr'ilr.lttlr linrlrrtltri"

{r'r'lt J.lttlrt'in lrlirrit JrLrtri.tiiL si lrliltlr-tt:-\'ir illl()cllliri
[lil clnr] t'sti ; ]lit:i, itu'risi . n.rr fi-r i i gorrit iiiirlr- ir(:{rl(r,
i'trilrr r.laci, gcig-oritt lc tl hrLirlrrir', tl lltrit'r'lL, tt' st'rripl"t,
lra clrilrr lt' imlr'oltsci itr oi,r'rrz crr it,iI i,i ; il(li-\,1i.r-iLiti l
Xi'lliltnllln r-alr11i, si irrrltilir {oltt' lrr-t'sit'il ;i-1i ritlc rkr
iicirlrxtst'll r.l<ibitciltcr', l)irci in:;"r, i lLr(' crj{nll, {lirliiu
liititt'lt c rlin iLdincrr l r-iLr-tr itr:lri lor :,,.\ [a ri crr rri rtrt]u l l"
irl irrstnrnrr sri fii nt lrtrrr <l,r lcgiLt rlaclL ai nrii ziiiri't.i tr clilrri : l)cnll'1r {rri g('rttlt'ttlrtii-rtl >i It.ritst'iii iliuI
nrt tr'f'lilrit' sii sir'lt rr.icilrlltli lut,lrLltir l;t' :r llir
{}lgli 11r' slilmi"r: r['l{: ci'-lrlrl sl)ls si ntt'irr.,q'."r rnirriL-ti
trritrii t:rl ct'll'llllt :sitll, tII;i i rllgllrl'i, ri l'ii llt'r'( nnr slll:ir
r[r 1.r tat'it si"L 1,irsi'lrsci irilinlt ir lot' ( u \ r{ r, t ir,t i
i;rtzi, Sii rttr tt'irrli.iost';ri1ir's<'r'tili rnrirr lr.s tirrci 1,i'.11
i: .i1('iiii -- liilLi t iirti l'rt'lngrrl. rlirrliirtrl rlirr tu;rtr
irrt iitit'lrrr ii(', rIir. s-rr itnbrrjutlr i (lrr'<,'ilrtlir-se l){' ()l}i'irji}
i;t tttt lL \'r'sti1. t|iit'r1ll'lii |il t'g|1ri sli ittt|i. -"\r:i:rs1ri r'sti:
i, {ig,lL ciiitl, ca -ii crlnt ai li lxrlti'rlirr tlt.tr'r-:r:lu 1(: li
:;lobozi in r1rlr1;ct-ii, si 1i'slr'iori rlin slirrt.lr'lol,r'lirrtLr iiot' r:rr tripit'thr1 slrrr scli.ilnr'1ril lLr tr, i 1,ir r,,;rr,
ilttl:'-0 ntirtii. si ri tttoirt.,illi tll slrsl l,t.tttt' irrlr' ;rrlrlriir,l'
'.i tlr'grtu1 rtrtr-t i:r ct';Lllrltir: giniiLstr'-tt r';l rlrrr rj lr^
lrriLti lrrlgrr.lui alr.rrrr.:i t'iirrl lrinilcrrl siiii i':{r' l,lirr rru.
ill:ri'tr ,i' jLrtllitalt, sititir'll ilisirrt 1111;l,li,lrlr', : rt rltt.
rlriirii fitlottril ,;i rhitrr'.iiir ir.rrlrrrlri r'.lt irt rrr.,i irrur'
Iii'i.rrrt"it1i{.r r]r'a fi lnisllliti"L rlr', ll tl;r'i lr li zr irlilri irt
lilrjloclil tttrui cotr'l tlt orillrrrii; l, rr:-1r' 1r rll lr;rir (\'',ii
i ir {it cionligllrli. Sl,l, lriril l;rrr,l:r lir li r;r >ir r''i,:i
t't iir;lir-,lt irr irri.jlllrrl r'r'1,'i rrr:ri rrrilrrrit(,iu1 .-.( ( itr
, t'L'i rnlri Sloi/,ii\'{r li.rLqi'rlii; si si irr,liLrlrri nrt,r.i.Liu
lrilti'tsl!: lintbli t;r sl'r .rt,-1islrrLti{-'its('i'r ltr o iLsiIi'l tii itir!iirrrr,' incit si, riisrulr irrtr'r.'tllr. slli" r\srr flc slirpinii ti'ii;
1 .i yirlt'i:ii, col{:o{li,inil slirl:ili.trr-rr', fiiL:
[)rircilITl ii{]{:lliir;
iri' n-,rtitr'lii lcgii r:iLi,ilrzi 11tr1ili. t'irilrri l si lisr'tliluuli':,1
,, ri'rili.t-i liir si {mrrlli ilir',ll'l' r.i rin lirli ririyc,lnic:ir} ii
r, ijli.utilr -* s{}Iil.i1r-s{'1ll-i{. , fi.i irsltrit'tri (-{}i)i.)itiirji, 'r{i-{

11

.i1

it'tr-rtzr sir lrrlulurlci 1,iiu"L cc lru l(' \','i. l'i lirirrs lri-]uii;
Ilcnit'lr ci, nrrri ,'n \-rjllxr , nlii i. ('ll lisril, ca irlrigrr li l
inir'-rrrr morr.isr, atliitri:.i l-'t li<inu.l lrcstc ()ssa, ,sJrvl'r
trii'sirr :lrrlir, l'n ii1i1l111| riirrl, crclLi.i itttiil-r'rr ctlttr cic I;t
p;itli'r ic \'ot' ill('f t'r si rlrri. lrlilrL'r-;, lt,,r.lit rltpit rrci.oli,
1ll:l-llitrirtdri tr: irr tinr: rloirr' ; r'r,l nlil i si-ll'lj(r cu tlrrli.ii I
tlitttlc rrritirrqii dirt srLli iyi r:r irrl il,iri irr tninttr nrrlnt'l.r:1irt;i tllLci sl vlr irrl.irrrlrlrr si. t,r ir;,ti1rrca-<cii pr:
r.rlili sarr ri ti-i t-'r;ri irt rrrinir iir irri,'zirl rLrtii irrivcelj.iu,
vlt lll1l'tc o vor"lri. l,,tiliL 1)r.lliln litt,' : ,r si slr igc: ,,l'i
1r.r1 cirliit('iln ih' ilr';rlri. l" si lri si ti t r'zi tlr' tlllilt;i tttri
diprl1.,:. itt ;rl rl,.riJ,rrr linti, ili li,,ii cii r'ritttr;ittrt'l;r
intrc'gii iLrtrii plin lir'cr'ir i:ir rrrr Iir si sii.st'r'Lt'ilrlli r:i ir'
r"rnliii itiir-iicolc ca :iL grrrLi 1rl;"111,-,r i rli'sli:'ic r--u 1lr:-'ij{i<;:-,sii lroiii; ci rlcrir' cl 1llt l-'i-rtilJi.titiit} lrrrr'-;,i i)r.ll'r'(t{)
ttlt (:('irs,,(iottii rlt' :..j1;liili., i:L ttirti r.i tru ;ri r','flCr'a11.ct,r'lt; itt ai tri'iii lr t'irtil, sr-:iilrrrsl.i |rilrliciri J;t criJurr.:
si-1 ninricr;li pt'lirrtor; ilrr,.Ic tnrii prri ci '.- lic clrilir
.r*i irr- tt'nr,'irili ilin''.ri: cll(,'trili .io.nicc -- iti flici r;
])r"i-l'('fr' .r,li,li cir'rtrt'tr 1)l ()lil.iii- ti jrrrliclitii ;i-l siJt';ti pr,:
|ric'i. :ra i sc {iiclr rrrii;i tlc slljJrir irrrrt'a tlL si, plintr-rin
>ortr.'t iltr:lrinirt t ir, si trr lilrLrlit(: sl)l'c l)iLlr(lisllri nliii
iniillitorrr.t, nLrnlri r:rr sir-ti inchidr,qurr. (...1
irtlrir-rtr' il11 a ittt:, 1,r, i,i, :,r, rrr':rlrrjrir t s:i jor:i cirii;
-i-llr l)lrt(.1 sir ciltiri sair si lrilrzi (irsr i.nt'ni rlrrr')qiilor"
cilJ{r st'inlrtr'). si ii';i irrr in.itc)r l)rin ,,lititiii irtt'}r'g..i:r-t:"
si .'i i11;1111ti lrrrrrii la cirri, l,llusi , r:l ,.i"i-i anrilgesii
])(' (l(:rscnitii rlt' llr glrllri,,' i:tni' tc lrlilr'sr: cu g,"ltra ci-{*
crrli,, lrzlii'ic r:rlr til,.' cit c{-'lo (ilLi1,i1 r-'t rtrlri intii r,ci fi
t'ul)t l)irl lri-r:ir.rL'i) irr irr-rlrjnril srr('n('i, l;r lil ir-,'iJclr st'ntIrrl, r'rr ;,i i rtnt rri li 1,ir lrlrrt; rtrr;tlr, rri, i o ilt'r'lttnililitte
,Irr,;i,,i1i;rlrrr ti,i],,.i'l :.irrlr (rl(',rti1rr''. 1,lriL';i ilifrr,tutlj,

I'rrlililrrl;
, l,

ll,/,'/lls
r'roil,rr

\
.l

,1,

i tritrr, rrt lrt r ,r(11 ,l, 1rl.:1 irt, il .l'i sc siitllii

.
),:t
t tt,,t
,l,ilts
'Lt |t
,IItr l, ,, rt,l,1, , rt l(,lrjrr

I,i ,lr)

1,,,

ul ,1, ,,rrti (rr t.).

r,',ir lt1;11_ il]

illlLl
(tt.t.].

L'()itlulle

ji6lit

ck, dinsii, li.rttrn ci, piuli si sr, irr-nrii't(: jri(:sir,

tii:rLllrsi r-nrri tlc tclt:|Llt rlcc-il t:i ilu sii Jc tirui tkr rrril,
Si-acurtt, tlolrtrul n"l(ru, (lacir iiutrll"rll lricsr.i c r.tn
cttii.t('xt1 clLr-c k:-l luiLt pcslt: Jriciol iirtr",ti r'1,ig-t'lrnti't
sirlr i-it. l'icrrt oclri cirrlci inltiti'i iltrtlitlrli, sirLr ti-a udrrs
1)r,: si,-t'nil 1irrnl ,l,a1ilir. t'()si(r, lricrior"LrirrL. t'ic., ai s:i-X
fixi tturi liirt clt: ocarit (ltci1 l-tri rlrr irr tiLr'lxLci sllu l-;rl
t:oionogi irrlr'-c-, (rit"triLlnti"r rilrcir, in nrijlocril pii,sri slilc
{fit, acr:rLstu l}rtrrlorirl:1, cotili:{1irr, 1llo1'alitrrtr. silu tlirg(.ilit') , ai sir tc ririici tlc pc sr:iiurrl..l clt filtiL iricrlrntrrtii
.si ucr:rriltuiriiLiL r:a siL 1r1cr-.i ; t1.li ilLLr irtst'ntrritiitt, rirLci!
i(rl:nllc sint lrlrrr,siit llr; cu (.ii sirri nrli l,rrrrr,, r'rr lriil
llliii lal'tr si tt'scitl,r'lsi';'i; irrr t.iriil t, li sr.rrl'ri irr 1iicioitt:i', si tur tc ItLlist'zi lrIrlrL t.rr rrrr lrit t,:., r.i sl"L lr^
ittchini lli tiiti crinoscrrtii rkr st.lrrri ;ls( zriti lit lol,rj irri
sir.u ilt: scauni: in jtii'rr ii, stri.rirrinrlrr-1r., rlr: lrsr,lilt,ntlr,
sii-i flrci li ll ultii si l,ilaslrrs,t li s('r'l;r si si l(' ul.nt(.2(."
Ar:torii iti vcr f i r.(,r'lrl{,s<'itoli llt.nirrr cir irr lt lrri
il(:('st,i Sc l\()i nliri(li itl:li i;t loil; s() |l'( il lrolrlt. t rt 1,r,r'irtl siL slrigi, :,,1\jLtrrgi-ii'-rLr cii;r-i-u1", llliL si'r uu t(.sitrclrisclli ** irtrizictl frir iL srrIl-l.i:;rr-l ltli sr' 1;oli1r,,
llr crLlrirL
$i tncii cr:r-lr ; lltrt'ti r sli nt,i'r,rit .l"L stlii
* riitr Ir'i,:iirrr inir',iitolilr,r se1l il t.ttlt'tiiirirrir
r:-r itt, --. sfl;l*
ti{i n-}c'{l {:.ti, sii f;Lr:i trti lr'luL cic irirzLiitii; ilL irr-r lir dr'
it'i,sl-ic si girli iir lrrlu sirrioirs('lr) rrrr,clii rlc cr:lorlrrlti
rlr,tttttilot-i c(: Ic ilt:iLrl(:S(', clr sii i l;lr:i pr' lilti nizdrlir'lrr.ri
sii riclii; lltiitur:L iir. litn1;1ri r,1ilir ilt,l' irrlJr-rtr-Lurlr: ;
zl,iirrtl in tirul,rri cr'1,,r' lL;rziii, r r-itit:ri rrrrrzir.rr, rrr';rtlr Ii
ttlltti-lltutliil'(li {lrli, iit .j()( tri ('()i)iil()1, llrrilli <.irrlr'cti{-'; sri, trt 1lr-itlul i inrl, irLjrrrl'1 ,i pr.rt:1it,rrrLr.ii l,'lrit ulLri.
s3rLrnincl ci in r:lri;rr l.cle z i ai plii. i i l 1,a l" ni,u.,- ci dr: si l irg.i
pctliru o liirliilic dr' {rir Lr crl1 l)iini"t lrodr'l scoti.lrn jta'nii u
il"roi'11i6'1t dr.l iir curir-: 5ir1t titiltlilcllcrr {li11 tilg si,
i;{rltiitr
du1 ,i1 i1611; cliisui".i l trc,lruit sir lr'::i n.clllli riillrl,r;r'[
.X-r0
scclli't, {l{'ci lirlztitrrr"til lt lr irict't rlirrliil, srilr rlrrlr,
cl.l: jririrntirri, t:ll fit:,riiLlrl. i. i',t,il,iri;rrl, :'riLsr.t.;r:ii cl,; i,l in
i.l itt i tiirltll iit{:(.i1.
{

j(i
;.i:r

Si ca sir ttu

t.t-tlt.i,

lr-rtlgitn \'oJ:1)4, ii,lutrir t:t'']r: nrrli l'tlt-

Il:tgtlt'trtc rlc llicst: l)c tlilLt lt: giLstlrst'i -- flirilititrrri riin cnrrt itr lillsa lltci ltt'rtlr: sii sc ospitczt:
(ur irrrs;r.! rnult infonrttatttl titt i:ttgct, it.litiLci -citxl
,l,rtititi,:lc iircriLlioi.lt'rsi trltlttislit;,:l;i-:lu asi:llfit iitir]-lir'
t':r si tc inllnttlc. (J ast'tni'utll itt:;tllit't: {al.iitur*i rJr:
i(xlr.lJ ini.ir$ii:i r:u ltrttc) csir) sillillllrt liotl;allir a nnlti

Jri,itoal',:

JOIIli
(157(r

\\11iI

l5S0)?

tsf i'l {i

- (162s

lG3+)?

i:r.rr:l,rlrn llgttii.ttritr, rt I'lrti. Lrr ;tzl;ttr:lrirlt gloi'ii:i.. I)ulii ,:t-:

s-e.n gQli{. tr-';tlrirl,', ,'1ir'iililt,r'lrrr' 1t'r'lrtti(r 1Il}llillrtil iLi}-

iitei,lci:it sitr{ t'ir','iull}ii(r. ltrtt -l,t:ttl,r si |i<1.ttr, tirrliri.'"}

f),,,,',',,,,,--

rt

t:i

t-tr

ilirr'(,lftr llrjc{llt(}scule. St pat'i'

i vilrf i ;i rl.,btri ti i'i i i1:r'i'lt i, r-itrI

"l\ll|rslr'tr,
a r:('lltiriiL;tl. r'rr J.

ci-r

'i'{r. [lticl(]lcrli.rn,1l.lr, Ilcyryootl. J. "Folcl, 'l'lt. {}i:li]ir.'r.'liirllirll'

ct'1.'lrltt lrlitr <krtrit illrgl'tlii ,.sittg-r'lt,ltst"'\'ili'('-i ill,:rr-tirr: Diavoltrl alb sau Vittoria Coronlbona ('tlte Wlt ite De vil ; Ol
thr Tragedy ot Paulo Giordano l-lrsinl Duke of Brachiano,
sr'r'i:iir pr(rl)llril iutrr :16{lS) - 1612, pulriitlti irr l(ll1) : "l'ragedia ducesei de Arnalfi (The Tragedy ot tlte Drtchess ot
t\{*'lty, sclisit in 1ii1fi l6[[, prrlriicirti irr l(i2li). .\rrri'r'lt.

rifirrrtt sc irrslrili. rlin [:rpic ltrrtt'rrtitr': 1,t'ittLr rliil

r ['-,;!o-;iuri. Lrl lilllrl]

".4't,ttj

a.ftrt'lu.t., I'rcl.r

iL;.,ir l'lrililr Siilrrcl; ii

Jitt ltiti.tt:s

11i

i1;-s

(rlrr1;i. i'rJllt.;tltcle

,lr-:.l,tlttl l.i"ir,) 1* i..).

r'r ItrirrrIrr.

lllt, slit'tr.iIt'irllrt, 158[ 1.i85 r1c Plt;itttt,':r tltti lltri rlt llr.rt'
r.iilttr lrt'ttit,1 1-i110|ia ,\tctir:tntlrorti: il tlt'ttlt tltrt 1" r t r lll'rri;r
rlutrcsr'i tlt,:\trtltlli r1t, citlc lra-ti (151)1- [5lli) , l)(rrlttt r.1 r;t'
it'r;isiLi..0risc', si, irrai clt sL:itttll-t' 1ic'ltitLt tli si'lrtl t't;t rli t tttl'
sr,, ilr1 irr{crir..rr'; [41-itrtl sirvisc th'ir]rt srrr'"i ttttt i 1,r,rc I it i rlt'
.riilrnilrl.lo, irrtlnal:ir;t1roi tlil {'ii'llr'{.t'r'est irr Istoriilc lr;tgict'..'
d,!'(;rir \\'illi;rnr l-rintlr li' trlltltttt' itt t tllili'zc,rlr'I I rlr'
0 r'il,lrrliilt' lrri \\'c1r:tt'r" irllirtilcazi t:r1r:tr illttr':r 'rrrrlirr"r
,, firi. lri-rtt iicsi:illrlirtrlrr-scprin 1t't-'r:tt't trt"l;tlrr i lr r' r' llr \ r'
,it,n*t:riti.{:.[)rrcclctlc.llrltl:trilt tlri,t,t ,,tlt)lrl Irl I rl'rll,' " rrr
[,i'si{:r-11 pasiutrcilc\Iiltlii ilr; itr t;tlt 't rlt rr"' l' i l"i 1'rtt r 'r 'ilt'
l.iiittxisl.i:.,ttti,..(inlr:r1t'lrlvill,rIir.i.ll,rrrrIr(1, I,Ir l,rr,r .rrrr1,rr.
{i'iir:rttlnr"ini;-rtlt'itt:trttlit' t't r'i lr' 1" 1'l 'rrl rlrr"lrri il
rlliilllpt{,ai)lill(l,s(JllllViilt'r itil 'il"lltttt"rl"'lttrtl'r
'tt 'r'itlrtll;,r;.li:rtrLtt 1lc ltoltlt lrrl, zilrrir rr,rtttl,ti ,l, t;r.:tl ,'lrtltti ltr'
sLr"iiiur..i6s,CcliilaltIratt'trlIitt,rri,i,rrrlrt,,.rrl\l.rrrrllr',1ritit'
irijLrirglti;ililc]ilal)1ilict.,t;rl' lltl ti 'rr1"''l' r' l'1"'trtrlrr' l\l;ttir'r
{r,r" (irirccli:t, ittit*bnllc;It'" l:r'rttt li l rl" ll' i l r;rll( irr'" rl'
ilLl:dir:.is, i1 lcitlcp* clttr:t'' t'l lir irrrlrr i ' t ';t, i'rr l lrrrrritt't''
\/i.il,.rliil si slrijitoltea t.i sitti 0ttt, rr il i rlI r',r rrr( lr i i lrr i l r'' rl' i' t'.
(1.'l'..I'rict airage lrl-crr,tilr 1r'il'l)l-r lL'tt irlrrii rltr trllrlit' iz'r'
,'';ir' 11itl cou[1ii)tltitrllgir.'irtll'r' tr';tlil;rli' '-i lrl':rl-('l]iil iltr' lii1 ,:rli:; iitnirrilici i sc 1l:Lt',: rl.' ;11"1;1 r'il,l\il, !;r|i.' trr'iilr' tr'il-

lir.ii i'cl]1.r'u ! i nlr lsi(l 1l;rrrtil;i; in ;rL r';rii:i t1-irS( iii( litrlt' :int
*lti.r il.t tl,,it,i j.l,tls,);tljt,.. ,.:Lrr irrtrrl ..'r'ir;tiir." l:il., i11r (l(i i),:::)i.e
iit! r1r r:ri."l'iiiLri i,iciri'r uccci.lsi c(-llillrlli.!ic iuirt.r n.li;t,;iiiil-l
-rrgcl iiii"l rJc ltrintu,scl:i:l Vittr'lr'ici si lit.ts,t ci rlc priircilrii
ii']r.rlllt'; tll alLIcl;i c"rvintLil , rtrilr,,',,1 ' r!\'jltr i11 irics.-r t1t ii(i riu
*rj. {,);Lturtirii lrr,:it-t;i i;t t'i L t lizltlrr';t rli'tlto;tlirrr-. .l I. [ . i'r-ierl
srrl;lirri;rzii licrcirsj r,1r,rziii, 1ttltr',rlrrncirti-r si llrirliiilt.' :ii i'1
.irylr5ll'1.11 tlrglrizit'ii: irr;r'tul \' ,'s;r-irrii :ittt itttlrrtit;: ti itt
il:r irt c lc i.r:l l ri it; i r'.
,\Jtt'rtlil,i: t.r-]ittl iii t:',,trr.i' l, -,it)l lrtirr,ri, rl,' 1,;tliilii: iirl;ir'',
rrr:i. si t[rrlittilt ili tr'r zl.rrrtlLlr', prllii t]r' ;tlt'.1'r-. l'i.sct'1llir:
iic' lsrtlri'lllr, (''rt"rt,'ljrr :.i JlrrL,:t llr'. l'('l---lrillijltll tttltltijr;c
- in lrllLrii ri.' I l.trriiri,,r lil :.irr'L riL'.r:ltr '.l,lii-,rlrt't:: ;tu l,r;1lli,
lijr:r:1ir-'i ln;l:.irr:tr.:L irtirL Ilr.lt, iilt,, .;i \"iitolilr tli 1r,r;tir,, 1i
r(.lltitiiirlijt, tiit'rrj irt ill'ut rtl,il-lii. r'lilrit't.'ill:rlililitir 1i i;it:lsir:r1ir-', Olrir i,-ritL.rL vtrLirlar, ltir''1ri iri,r-ticir r JirrtLii tlrrn rr-';tiiz;rrrrr rrr'lisiicli vi;:ir;lii r;itrlLti irt ;r((-'iriti'L Ir'rrgrlrlic rl1'l ( rirrtrrlit;t;rir. rrirl!,
rii.rl-rr.lttit i t:r'rtrir', liltt'r()ltli.' si r1ettrttt1.i"
-\'. 1'rrnili r';tc' ;rIi trtll,i i-.r, .; lrllr l:i , La( lrl'\.'(.,:'(1,- l1l(jili1(i;l
iitu {':,i)r'i'sl,r srrl'.'r'ii.tJci; ( r}r'itr-ijil, i:rf(' tlrl 1:llilt ntii.t.lLtt'isi
r.:sir' trt;rt;trt
''irtc p,xlltir r iirrr Ltciillii lLri .\l:ir-r.r'iio, l)r':t1 l'tl Lit
rr''isLilLri si ;t rtliqlilr.tiui, irritr'lrr.riti';f1. {i1 ii:{l'll l,(.ltr, tL'irr'rrli.
irrtii si (rr'cl{ii tii ijrrl l illtt it : sltt'r;i sl'i-l llrrl:i t li, rrt;Li ;'i,spiii; cr ( )ji'ii:r, intir r'11 L:i l,rt ,Litt jrrr l i,rr i,

lrl.,\ll t\ l'-(|
I [,'i. arnrrrritl',' I ['11 1,:-i itilllitl-ir:t

Illi"\l'( l'\No
Snlrrll.t

ti-lrii

{I

t';i Llitttri t'iIrtt

;t I

s-\Lr YI'lI'{)I.ri"\ ( o}i0liIio\-1\1

(

,jlr' -ittrl irt

cr-i.

it r-i. ( r,llrr

i r'lr-ii ii.

itll {,: ji I l- lt L, l5til iir' i'''"'

l!li \i'{ l.\\i)

i )irr-:t'ti.-1
i ti l ;

llr lor-1tri-i
t :;lrtt.ii )

.\,,.. -ll,-l Lt;'i: , i1,, ' I :1:':i.1.:;

n)irr r'r't;lijtiilt 1ll{ il ' ( {ttit'i i'il!"i t''t

f i i"l'{ )li I \

t I- \r

Slena

iloi"li't

.\

l:r'rr3-lrrt: rtr')

A('L

nr

l)

llli.\( ( 1.\)i()

{ Irs,' rt,t'tttttt'tii'!i l,

t. -\l,ti

r,oi Irr I'

lil-.\l\ll\lii)
.ll;ti rlul ii,

l-II-\\.()t.l

1tli

Slil,irrrrl ttt,tt t,l 'lr;'t'!

ri cttrltn ftrtla.lttlLti..,S,rrJc )i.s1ri<,i/i'. .9t: /ttl:,lti, !n

/rci. ItLtr,i

sl1;/rir(lq'c, lioi ;tt/i.; ftt't'r' lti, rc!oi lrLi ct)Jtli'd

tr I t'ir,L:t: i d tt rt, I:' rtr.i t r; i st;rs ; i I; I tr,t tt i tt,:rt, a t t tr I I i i .

lii-.\ \l I.\ I ( )
lri i. i.liirioliSli I
l,( it-('ti't i I { lrt'nrlrii i;r'

iiyqis'1,1'rr-l

lili.\( ( t.\\()
l Rlcs'itnr I 1..'rr iirtl)r.rri('r !

Ilrr ur-t.nrrricr
j l!t,,t'. 'j.-t'Ltlt'ttl ll, ttrtsl.tt'ii Ltiilt:,.: , op. cii,
rlt: /lrlri l)tlltsait,
434

in ro rr i,ll1,s1.q

t'llt'itt i!
tlit':l"t'i
ilt'i
)
nirri
i
1)r. cirrirrii s-i!r.'{'li liilri('i \i'i rii slrLiii
Si i,tt ir tlt '{rl!i i:, tr- ]tti:r i t):':1ri'
..\i,i't,,,t r;1 rt 1,, -,li i-lrrr ',1 l:-.\i.t'
IlrLlr,

!*.r

BITAC{:1A}iO
0, tu, sfir;it c1e rnoiirte brtnl, geem5"tl
Al cltilcii afipiri ! Nici o cometii
CLI barba-{cpi nu-nspaimir blincltr-!i sr;nrn
l{u-!i bate-n geal}1 posomoritir, bulrnil I
Lupi rirgu;ifi. n-adulmecit-n niLri stirl'ul,
Ci mila te-nfir;oarii-n giulgiui ci,

l',1i,\( ('1,\N(t

ll;l iri,,''1. 1','1,i1trtl rlir:ii'slr:-lr t r'{'l( }'

'l
I
li-rt irririr;1 . rr, itiirttlr uijtii'';i'11'r:ll
j,,..il,itrl
t,
,
tt
it'til,'1,
,\i
"-t
SiL-l rrrlri . iIitt;] t,i'r,'tttrtii)
(

lto\i.\N

'l-rrt.iI trttrtt , t:l ltittli illllii

()il iinrp pc principi groazclt-i Ft'irtc.

\T{TTOIIIA
Picrd',itI sitrt pe vcc:i'

lilt,\('('1,\:\r)
J,rrrri i-l 1it ltliilll." Ilrxl'-:-i. It:litlii.r
t.r:l l;ritr:i? !)t'*lr; li\"(jil. lrtllli ltt'lsi'it littr

Il tiA( (rI.\t{()

Si'l-ti ilirr:ui, livcil irntiittr-lu: li"V,, ..i irt ilLsi Lli, sjruir rrcclt' ct-rllci'
l: l.Lti lclre r'lttittrtJ?

jal'ic

Ctrst''ant}
Acc,iii ciIrt,-s?

FLA}IINIiO
S,lir;L fr:Lnciscani ; nclr-lc sttprtntrl tirir,

IIIi,\r..(.L\^\(.)
I1L:ir.lr.,l
I

)c-il.

,.i r:iilii llrrirt:gii t i'

i pc ilc lost; tlar vrajrt

tit

int rti

lttJ

r,rs

czt.

rrii iliir-l

vr'rastrri

caz

IJItA[t]IAli(-)
{lr llo;lr.Lc-l ccrt llil ci'1 r:t' ttti 1r' )lili'1)i ''le
l),: i-ncarl,c; c-1111 cttlirrl ('lll)l llll r';rllrlI
tr]c lrtmc rltai cttttrlrlii. l)tlt.li tlri llr lrilrit".

ii,

1l-)ari lritrtclrii h glt'ri'

Liu celc-anr d:iruii irtitor sc-'lar;i

(ir ltit cri

$i ur:igtr;i virta, n-am plttr:rc

Sri-riri t'tilt:ni int:-un rirt.
i* )
{ C ti lt'r Ir ii'iot

{-l-o!i, itr n,ILLrri rl,.' l;rtttr:i:,i:tt si l;lLtttLitiitt,

ttlrag itt c,ttttL;'l lui .[)ri,trtititrt]

"

N tt

']'r. ,ttt'l-rvtt;r)' l-itislt:tt

])r'

n"r'ri

lrL *rlr,t dr, f.r-,.*.|,*

{Itttrti Lorioi'ico 5i

]x)Ll'().ti I,lIlist'{'lll()art(1.

(,;r.iri.fu,

, nrr tlrri' tli ru t lt :

t'lt r' t t'itttt:ilsl-l

il1t,'r'1,' ljlot'r ttir'i,

Lill,\IiIIS( 0
Tr, tini,iti:st(-r (l0itl)|tlc.

50-

FLA}II}ilii]
Cr siiu-rirllatc in jr-rrul prir'.titrc'r clrlc nri)r! l\ia ljtlnl,
r.i ;rrli inrrinlc au prtstiit olalcic dc oault'li, l-art :iiinlls
p[" ]rii{-rl"{'ni unii altora, ;i au lii.sat rlrarilil casc nr'piinr

ii:'lrc ;

tuN

astfcl, o,

{-iri'll1,iite J

rtlt'lc

tre

sittt

acum
1,tl)

{.,1

t}

siilt tlt't'it rltitJ-'r-('lrr ('('-lls')ct'l ttllti Iit'irv ii lircc

trolul
1('s(r tlttlitrrilc lirirrtilol';
lingrr;itot.ii? I-irrgrrsitot-ii

:icr

rrrr

i"!;r-ttti.

rli.\N( ls( ()

FI-.\)ll\|-o
'-lr soirrl ut'cliL <lc cilnuritor crrr-r' nuniiLr-i tnrri dr.griLlx-t S'hirrlt,ltrlc tlr'ttrn l)(r cilr(' li)-ir trils il)nl)r'il uilili
()rirs, cir si'l-si -socoit,irsci astl'( i lraerrlxr, dit"i1 slll)nsii
vri'rlriici li \-itr:j i i)t) cart ilL lrit'rtlrrt in [rr1lr zit!rrliL,l
sit

lr gtlrniit rttrrli 1rt' slrtttllt lrli.

le.

tir \\il \

i tr I

ri

[.oJoi'

ic'o

lfli.\\('ls('o

1,"o

(-rt'rlr'-rtri, \'r-('l)l(' tlt' t itt'r';t ('('llslll'i vit ('lll'u(: rlirl Iit'Jslrq siu';ill]1rrl-t itt tt,lrlt' cirrrliir-iltr cLrr tii; rlltt: :i stii cil
ci i tltiri lllrriti lrlirrg lir tlttrtl'ilitLttil stllt:l'riof'

('t' far:r' rlrtt:a?

I_()lx)\'[('()
l'- lroltrlr \' (l(' ln()ll l-t('.

I"li.\\( IS( o
('tt t lt'i ;it

lit

ii n"rlict'1tt' nriutt'rt-rr clrilr

r:irrrlirt.
.tr)t' lriLirr.lii vt.,rlrt'stc si rlc I irtrri,

sllrri?

[), lrirrrt i. i;,l iri'i,i irirt'i1,."-i r't't ilt

t:I_.\)il ^\I:o
|rri ,1t'ttritri'; st'1x-t'fltt'; ilsit cil rrlrii tlilrtlc act'i
trir.ir'-.c rt.rittlL tlr' () I)o5ll"l. rlt' itit'i.

rsil r or l,t' lirir .ir. St'-unirr;L

)l-nrIr
;lLqt iat c lrrrrnrri, r lil nii;,i rrl
.l
.l{,'r'ii

r'e

{.'rtt irtt,"'-rttt'll1'1t-111

J.i, ll.i, r:i t i-tr nt{'rs l);rlt sirl' d,rrlrrrili ltti.

i N Il()

c, ca t':tr:rllrri itt sitlul {t'inr-:ii ; tll-iill] h.rirrit

<'rr oi"itirrii; cit tlltspt-r: lirtti, trttt ttti itr.fi pliit'rrt sii-i
r r-L,lrrvr'sr.: rlc titil'li, cu tcl{i s)ujbl;ii sii, ,r'rtl'ti ltttl itr itl
tlr':trrl;i ist'rtsirltiL l)('ttit11 it5{il.

lft.\\il\t.0
liirrt'i si

I):'t^yrt

tics.pr-t;

r'1i Ilrrirlr',

rrs;r.

Iiti.\N('ls( o
ir r'str''1.
{ [ttlrti !:irir.tt:iltta i:iilll .ftc tLtt l,ut , l.'ili,tiiiV,
{')u,r !tt,t'u ;,i. ttl I i i )
ii cit,'sc pL' firliL lrolLr-tr r' .(.,.J

Irr

IIi.\\( I:( ()
C,' 1rilt.'t'c a\-itiri

I-,lrr'.r-rcr,ttii

Si-rrvt'tr.l tlin slirsitrrl slitt trlipr-it.ric

{'itilir cri 1rl()1 l)ri'intit lt irr t:r,ilrrl iot ,
( i tlr.'-arr Ltirit {ciicc, jttlttir' tttr,t .
X)rlcltittl i'-a trt'ctrt :ul-r)r'ir sltlr',
S;l-l t'ilrrrrri, l,itr'r',r :rjttlr''' l,r irrlrrl
])i: tir-sl"ii ct-,ir lrti.

Irii,\\( ls( o
liL.\]f

si

.t.rirt. siinn,r-nri

cl''sclri:;.
CJU
?it

i[311

1+ITACI IAI{O
nti, \rrciu ntreatr;i friptii. Pt-rtirnir,-hca
Hri'r;riti-i cu otrar'6. 0, r'ulpciuJ,
Sf,.)reiril-ac('1ii, duc;i dirr Iilort:nla...

ITtrTTUtriIA

B;1

Stai Iini;tit, stiLpinc!

RITACCtr.{i{O

Lrrs r,inirto.rrea ii trli frtc hingher.

Groerir,!Pricten arn s:i-i {irr; circi, rrcziu
( iiLiii-rrtrc r:i -st-rtrlric Jl lirtrat.
'j-;'ct'{i, ticr:ti ! (,irci iatii, intri'i-aici
L:r l:ti:lilr;rl Itt trt"t tric,

lil-.\1tt
[. uil

r.,

1'riviti, prir,iti,
I).' FIirnrinco, rrcigrs tlc fi rrntc:
IJ.rrrs('lr zi-acolt-, pc fringhi i. in r--riini
Prrrtind cite o prrrrgi tL' [;,,"9
S[-;i tinir crrmpirna, dc tearni m:ire
Cii ;i frirrgc gitul. $i-rritc-urr a\.c.cat
In rubi crr righcl ilc catift.a,
Aylr.:rpt5. jos, ciLscat, si-i picc b:nii.
(.'rrirr zvirJc din
Pit'iorirc, srlcitrLr;r !
Ii: ;ilt';rtrg sir zi'irl,.,{i.tr. l:;t cirri" t.:it'?

ta()

J}Ii..\CCIANTJ

I-lit.r-].

lu sr.:uiir r,iniiti si 1altii-n fa!5.

Iia, iri.
In t;r,*ci'1.-i:f iirtc-s boldrrri fs.r[ minrirr
Cn c;ptte dc ptrrie. Nu-l crtnosti?

FLA][I]il,{)
Yittoria, stirpinetr]RACCIA}iC

trn_.\]rxNIio

lJu,

FI:t, Ha Ttra !
piir, parc-a picittnit
fu brutiric. Cir:c-i el? -

Cu puririr.-n

<loanrne.

LlHACCIAXO

I'L,\]TiNItO
Lin prcr,t.

Cun rlc nu*l cunolti? Ii driicril:

(5,: farc c'i lui Ilrr.tcciutro i sr. ,r.1.trtl,it s.fi t.;ilrrl:

$i (]osIo,rrt, itt t,t,:.nrittlr, rlr, !,Itt'iit( itlit
titt crrrci[is:trl si lrnttinru i it :;.f'nr I il,i ) (.. )
(Cit'l cti/ulli s-t;tr ititl, f,,itlttl, Lt, lrt,'rt , ,r (r,lifnra se tlc;.t,ti itiic).

f tr ;tirr rhrp:i 1ln11'nln ccr-n nrarc

(.c-o pciult.:i h l,,otfr.rr i:a si-;i ascrtrrr.l:i
Cir;,iilr 'lr'.|icxti. I'j rrriiit clr'rr
I rl :tr'g u t ii . \'r''nu sa-] stirnc*sc la lcrlb,iro

Lt::!oL'ico

\TITTORIA

St:,lrirtr:-rl ntc'rr, aici nu t: irirnic.

ljli,\t( 1,\\()
Niuli.r'l? Crozat'1 \imic ! (..irrtl \'r'i';tlt
:,/:I:llt:,-i r-,r,'l,i : tt- r ti'"Iri;t.-, ttitr.i.,
l-lirr nr.r rlrai rai;tl.

G.\.-.i

P,\xi{)

?'Lr, l]raccirrnr.,
i

nl

Ir,.-iil',

L{

-rJ

ill{1l'{f il
1)

tri"i:i

840

il

t-r k' !

ir ir.:sictnrl" i

441

(;.\s

l),!lio
Ji;ti hicstt'ttrLt pt'

t.ot)oVI(.0
]')r,ttttt ;i :tii.liirr i1i tr lcrrrrr |r'ot'lt trrl
3 Jrirr;:lirriioli i h iu'liz i t. I

(;,\sl],^\ li(

.\slr

LOix)\'I(lo
J)r: st r-rr-i i-;ri fr:iut sotici tri lt'
-Qi-ailoi i-rri rlilt ott'rti'it !

1,OtX)\'{('o
.\ct st;t t: (i:rs1r;u'o , yi-ir i sii rttt,t-i
I ;t { ' l('l )lir lit [1t] ;t.

(;.\sl,^\ l(( )
Si. lr i srr lrrrt

X'r'r'r'rint

r.t

llll ciil)r n)()l l

g-ittrl

lil(,\('('1.\\( )
\'ittr.,ri;r I Yittr.,r'irr

-.llirirrr-i

]_Ot)0\r1f o
( iu
li1rur i
Lliic.tlrr irrrlllcti.tc, cti prn{rrtnrrri

(;.\sP.\lro
('oclclllri . ..
l_(

)lx)\'t(

()

tilt.iciolrili ...
(;.\sp"\ lt()
.\r";irrt-','iu...

rlrrl nitr:rrii irrt'ri uo-rlir-()l)rrt

I_ol)OVi('t)

lri lrrr-rlrt,..

ucirllrrtr clt -*cccLiJc ii,'r'ui i.

i,

r'()in(l <ll nur..te

LOI)i)\'l('o
Si

(;.\sI).\ I(o

i 1,.:

(;.\s1,.\Rc)
;\ct'stlr-i l.i,t1olit'tt.

l';l ()ll':lvil.,,

;.\s 1,.\ lio

Irtr cttg,'ltrl. llcidrt'(',t tlc ortrtt,'tti

(-

l-( )t x )\'t('( )
Si rrlll lrLuuitirti rlc llr slrilt't'
St' lilr'lr ;tt'rrrn in <:rLlrrrl ll'rLr istr.'t.
,\rrzi.' '\rrzi.'

Irrr t'nLrrtt'

Si:lav ttrtrttllrric
'l-rt'r:r'rri. tlrt'1,,t rrr.'irtttttiLttL t'cstit,
(

l:;ti ;rlvrnrit ,ll rliln'ol!

I.( )l )( )\'l('o
I:rt' i:-r'tt>i.ttlll t;r

r't'e

isi r irrr'-n lirt l

l)r'oc lt,{ rrI

S-rr :;lirsil r rr rrr,i.

(;.\s1,,\ lt( )
:lr{'r'lrrrri I irrl l'.ir.( ilrl'r.
( lit t'ultti l illttritr, ,;i itrs,,/i!,tt'ii)
Vr','i irrr sli I stlir:i
$i r::rznrlr' sr:L-i iirirt'ii;tii l)irr rrrilr-t,
1)iri trrili r,rrr':r1 itt<'usi:ir, rlu iuinr.
1l'itlot itr, si, itts.,tliittt'il ir's j
Ai Ilriru'lLrri, s('lrior('i t'iir-o .l'rrryliL
I)rn ii;rr1t'rr dtrcli tiirr Li]r,r"t'nl'r.
i' l.()it.t,:;

t'(o

stt

!rtt

Dt.ti

lc

I) i,tr,t:ittilit

)
'i f .t

GASPA}tO
Gata?
LODO\TICO
S-;i stins fc;tila. Nici mircar o sorl
(", -;r irrglijit cirrnt;rlii sirItc rrrri
N-ar fi lucrat mtii gitrglrs. J,)trtttttii lrrtir
S-a priilrirr-lit. (Ccilalli sc itt,lorc),
Sir - I or'l

OI\INI!S
ilincascir I)omrur l.

\'.ITTOITIA
O, i-)unrnczcukr ! Ce iad c-aici.

{Viltorio

Scena 4 (...)

TT]-A}[INIiO

(...) l,rrtrau si Ic vld: aici tlrpir pcrrlt:l sinf,

Ji,linci in legca datinei srnintitc.
(lI'ragc la o pcrte fertf.caua,Coiltc/ iit, i?iittlt{t

in

ti

,sl alle trci doanntc i.l iit.fis't,,vii

la llarccllo ntort. Se uitte :iu

giulgiu,

n tac.

('()ti\trt.t.\
lii r lsl, rl

r',r;zlrr;rrirrrrl, rlrrti-rrri proas1.ri1.

i. irr trtortttint accstc icr'[;i

Cinrl t'rr r oi li rrrrrrit ;i pritrezit"
l)ir-nri r.lrrlirrtrl ; roi ilrplcti cljrilllri*l
Iri !rtrul f r Ltrl ii :;rtrr', sil pl!.zcasc;i
Si-i

Giulgiu-act-.sta

ZANC}{}I

Pri"riti ar:olo cinc-i"

COlTNI]LIA

I)i-n:i fl:rile.

lrli

Z;\NCHE
( afartc)
turn c-;r lur, l,-o razr]:1.

iesc)

FIT,\NCiSCO
Cit sufcri! (.,.)

Za,nch,e

Eiliiitril nlr;u do {risnct.

De doilirzcci de ani il !in, sfintindu-l

Cu mgicilini; nu tn-ailr gindit vreoCati.
-Q5-tr pc;rrte eI.

o uc.dlfl.ia
(altartc)
1/;ri,,lc 'lrrrrrc rnlrc-a'iat in nrirrtte

C,:piiJc;r

C*Rlii,.I-iA
f*artc nur ltumr:sc:
Iii rtrznrarilt'. (ciittc Flatniurc) tu, rutiqor, iar tu,
P;rttsr ir; pi r-i r,rg -si ic-ndligiti.
Mai riri si rrrr.
1

FIiA}iCISCO
.{tr-',stt cinc-i, dlorlirni?
C()I{N]'T. T,\
cl e,rl, grr)l)iil'u l.

-tlsli,

trf-AlIrNtio
II.i /

,rr.r'rrst

7,\)icrril
iD 1.'irrlrii:eo4+J

4,44

{'olr\ lti.l.\

lli f rrci nt:lrti ni. i Ji irra jrri c :r lJrii :

.'\;l ttsot' slre ii sittilt'l<,? Sir vli.rl:
( irttl tipil' lrtrirtitit lrt' lL,t'tt rll' i'ililtl'i,
(iitrtl grcilt'tk' {iriit' slt}, \'rllli-l,
( irrrl strolri siiil)rri iti i lzi 1;i uliui stirrtl ,
l)i'-ttn ltlo.l-t. sil ;tii, r't'i lrrlzi t'ltt'itl,l.
.\lrrrisiti l'i,', t:t'l)('1r'irr('i)tr t'lr I l'ltrt'i-L s it jll(riri i';l
ltn lrrr,rcr,i ' ii'r:: :r1r;r rlt' rriliici i' 1.'rrlrl-L l'('11ittt Iitttl't:t
tlt' tirirrt('; ( lrr)ll,it r-lr li ttti , l-otll-\ lr , Ir-ci rrrnii.
l.rt..\\ltNl,,()
{itl;11

1'1' 1

,\s vt't'it >lr LirL tlt'lilrl'ti:.

('OIt\l:l-l'\
.\uz-i , rinltrrrlt'? Iirtiticit lt\'('it o.lrici'irrl, cintl f i-L1r'a
cirr|1,iir1 ,!i' tttttltt'lt', sit t irrtr' i'ill1t',:tti itct:.1.i1 lrt' :tt-it'trt'1,' .llrttlli. -\:i(tll lti-i.

1..\\i

\lro

lli I'rig, tlrLci vrt'i : t'tii l'ol .

l(',,t,titliti r:i itl,i, t,tr !r's!ttt'i t'it,rt:-i /i'tilr'n',ii ltrhitl
,ji1)

(.Oli.\ L.l-1.\
l't'i<r,t'i ;i l,iiil.iLt sri.-ttti tlr.tttttrli
('1: ;br'st'r' crittgttri (iltt])tit)'i!( :lti'111',i.
Sr .i/i,r'r 1i frtt n.:.: f r,tu.sftL'lt 'ftrisitt'ii

Iii()' ttt -ttlt't)!(tli.

!i'i f't tt't'f irrii :''ii,
!;,;1.1ijt 1, st,l,,,l.i :;i ,l,ttfj1t,l;1i.
!)itt. uiitsttrlttii tttlrl lr7trls .sri-i {r'il,.s('ii,
l)t lt,rtlii t{r tttrtt'ttttrtli' .s17-1 .lii'r'r,rrr'ii,
S-ri,1tl;rtl,' ! tt l:tti , Llitlttiottttl. (,.' :;rr f '1i
('tt trn!lt,iil,, si ttrot'!ii tii-i rlt',::t'i:itftii'

7'L: lt't1f11vilt,
('/r't'tirLr

44ii

t;

l irtgrorlic

fiirulciL iL rrrurit lu cculti;

cu kr liLspnnrl:
,, l li-<r,ricr r-:r sinn-i primcascit-l
(l-ir tlat z-cciuiall"r Ja tlasciLl".
l -aur soctitit irvutnl : irt.ita-i tt.li cc arc:

ir-rrrr

i)rtr

vrut

siL

tlnttittti-rlL,1'

('rr-at ii sr-'-alcg- sirra.cii ;ri cc'i rtraLi u.(:iri.arc.

.:\crrnr r:iL trru-Irr-i riusir, inchidcut duglrc:uta.

l:n. oltnrrni llrrrri, t-i! lritrt:ctrr,irttlz"

i{ rirticliit, Zttttclt.: si lttu,ilutth: iir.s,l

BEN JONSON
(1572-- i6li7)

,.pitsc-nti.sti", ii) rtalc teriu l l jtt:riir se itnirlctc::ttr rr1

nlLl:.irje

si r:r.rrcg'rlliic.
,. 1* tcirt'. lJi:' J()us()11 eitLr J)rc'lergi-itr,;: *1 cl:L,sicislruiiri ;
,rlirl:i11.;g.', pic.s.le lrr i isi
l)f()l).it r;ii i.ri.;:cpte nr.ru'rrri lc.,
j,iitrcri.eciltd pliLi:utui cu {olt;srri.' (Volpone, prolog}. fn
pit-:sa Fiecare f{rd toana lui, iiulri ce prllc irrtrcb:lr.ea:
..Ce
estc t:rttlcrli;r!" (Oniri sit co4&ri i6.,), pt()i)1ltc ca, cel cg,r
p'iric rlc!i^i, -s;"i. sc rt*ri!rr'rc:isci a ccrc r.ri'tc11ici, cit (li_
;i
Lr.)r'{), sit lie,,iinitat.ic a r-ie:tii, <iglintli:,- rtrolavur.ilor, irnltBinr: ;r ;itlrrr.iirrrlui (itpiloiio t'i!a.c, sf)d.c1,l1qtt. t:,ttsttt:ttt li,ttis,
i,;,tt,rt,!,t z,eritutis/. I.)e ltctt:lr^
-f.',s'ir srt oill.cste i.r sitrr:rtii
vr:rr-,sirrtilc liritt cirtr.:1;olrte ,s:r,1ir-iz;r. socjellrtclt cc_rrrtcrlir.tr::rii1,
.cl:1-i,i ir.i.:i .

Vtr1" lrrie carrr'lcristitir pcniru utt urttiinist

t,llgloz tlin familie rnotlcstit: pr, c1e o prrte sltrclii llnivcrsitali:1:r Cambriilgc 1i a.iroi., lttlititrii'r:lr cotrlinuit at culi'-llii
arntic': (aut,rri prcrlilcc!i: \'cr'--ilir-rs, Hr.rralius); Pc iic alti
Ir:Lr ft-l 11n trui zbLrcitirlat (ncirie un .ictalr intr-trn i1u:l) ti
cLr activitiiti valiati:: ziil:tr', a.r-:tor, osta; (in '!iirr ilc d.e Jtll,
?rnirctriva sparriolilor'1 . El rrra

insir"

cu

i-.Lec:itit:re, tltet*.:"ttrrr-J..,

piirt (su1r Iacob L *-- prct 1r rrrc:Lt) , ctilic lit':rrr', esli:it

;ci tfadlcltor'(Arta p0eticd a lLri Ilolatirrsi, frirtros pr--ii.',irr:
(:r)tl.c1irp:rr:tni pentnt crirililil ;i coiri'llslfic ir-riiiri:;,:Lir;::r''.:.
5r 1r:rrc ciL a fo:;t 1ri:irtcn ctr Siralicsirtl ri:; iir orir:c caz, in
p'-)fl,1ir ri:zi:rvclot pe care i ie dictarr princiIii r-lr:lrtr:r.l-iie
ti.'os.'i;ite , i1 admira -- t-r tiol'r:t1tsc virsrtr-ile d* ntli .;o;.
ldrt s-ari pirsi rat irrirneii: snlc tipt.r"c tli:rtrtrtilr-'. l-tintre

c,:ic rilrnsc, nrai cuirc.rscLrlo sit'r: cloLri com.:11ii tlts;rit 1r:ll-iicuielitirfi curactcrologice, Fiecare cu toaxia !ui (Every $[am
ln FIis Hun'iour, re1)rczcntat:r. in 159S clc trtt|a tr,ortlu1'.r i rjrrrbrlrn.-- la insisteltir lLri SLralicspcirrc si ctt Sitai<elilrarr in
i1i.tr-i1;rrtit--, insii pirblicatii abia in i6t)1); Fiecare iir5 toana
trui (Every Man Out Ot FIis Hutnottr, rcirrczt'ntati in iSi)!-t s;ru

lfiiril, lrrrlrlie;rl-i irr l(i{)1));Volp0Ile (Volponcorthe f;ilrie,jnl:r.l|i

IGt)5 Lr. loltrrrl Glttltc, t,trl,lir';rlri. irr l(ii)71: {:picoete secl
Fenleia ldri glas (Epicoene, or tlre Silent Wrtnan, s,-ri:i,
lrlr;1,-.rbil, iltlc 1$il9*-161{r); Aichinlisitil (Tire Aicher:rist,
-tiruul l}i. BartoX*:n'rirle:z-cLrt:rtii ili i611.), irublir,ralir. in 1il1:l ;
tneu (Eartholoinsiv Faii, r'r-pr,:zrtr',riri. irr l{i1-il; p: 1i:r;1..,ir.
j:i.lii si o:,cii; ilc
11,.:ill'r. !r':igi.,.1ii li:r il't,.tlir':; 1,.ic ist,rr:i,.':i,...1 il

in

\/iill)!rnr., bcgita; r.r'trt.iiltrr, arlor.ii ;trrrrrl t;r ,t srrlrt.r lrli

ti;.lt;atc :r vit:lii si -.t: trrintlrcslt: lrr:ntrtr r ir.lr,rr jli ,trr ,::ar-c .:tit:
:;'i-l arhrrttr. f'cnlrrr ir.*si sltctr-i:i'utrrl sinrrrltiizi o lrrt:rii
rirltr,ii , c:ric'l-il iitlu-* in pr:agui nror:tii, g:rt;r ilc zr_si 1:lcc tcslalrrcllilrJ. \'initclrii de nrriste'i'e il. r:r1rlr:scsc clr ti;'-ur"i.
i-llrrga lui \i.rlpcinc, llri-sc;r, ii lasir lrc fieclrre t1i't'i: t:i sii
1-t'ra-(li"r cli rr;r der"cni legatar prirr sPrijirtrl ln i, curc
il 1rr;;i1.t:
illl'iriri prr lillribun(1 ; asLtcl irrcirseazii sr11c 1ra.rj rit: lr;r.i,
cl:;i i'siste iu.ll'olrrc. urnri;r sa, a;rlluil . ItnLrl rlirrlre
1.r-ri ailrc ut;.rtilresc nrr)stclirca, Clr'lrr.irto, isi
olcr:-L c.lri;rr. so1 i;r"

-dltrrl 1;i tl.zr'r-rstcucstr: Iirrl. (iu pl:iccrr-tr;r d*:r_si ir;r1r: 1,c

rlr: iacourii ail'latriri, \:'lp.ne il Iasii.
1r,, \1,,i,,r,
'r.slc'i1,rrsi irtsecLri:az;i. rlcccsrrl. Sitiratiir, se sclrirrrlri:
l\[r,sr.rr, rlr.r,r ,it
:riiiIin, iutrciruinteazir rnc'tririr:lc r-t,r.:lri si irrlrolr.ir.;r lrr i \,,r1jrrir{j;cLrl carc ii ajuta sri-i irrsllr, lrc toti. il itrr,,,rli :ri
lrr.r.l.
(.{}:lt{t(liir sc irrclrcirt cn
1tr.rlt'1rsir-t';t, rl,,( iil r(. S(,'rt, ;r lrri \',,1_
i,,llttl, lfosctr si ('0r'r irr, r.
llicsr.lc iui .Jon.,nr 1irr sr';rll)ir (1,,t.(,.ulrr rlnililil,rr:
l'l lr'slr:ct:i1.i:r-aiili lrolrrrtr'i;/ I)r' tirtrp, rlc lot., rlc pl.rsorilrlii...,,/
(Volpone, Prolog).'l'cLrr-t'l.izirrrl:rrlt,s.,r i irr t:*ilrirl picr,,i
i,ri,,i,;g..jrilog, cct,re'tlLrii), .iit.Lul iirli r:i1it,r.tILrip.sibilitatr*
'r,i iaf ltrc.nr:eJriiilcr:st.ticc. P.r-s..aj<:le-sirttil^rri si rrrr i*dili,lrr-iiitif i;1r;rrticrrlri'itri1.cu licc:i'ui:r. e dttt.nrrinililj. r.lc cL.Jrii il:ru l s;rrr clrzec ll i i iirr:tr l,,utuori ir.ir,,
.,\i u.ria pe Jii,,.c cr tru i nl r u_
l)iiit:/.i 'd r.lc lect :pc oa *-rc' i i i rn iltli 1r,.i{t:. i. ,_. rlr. itrrtc re, r1r., be rr i,
rl: 1;i:)ct'r'i , i:iiiar r.t ligr'..'1. t:rr l rtrrctic .f i.i:rlri. (iitrir.) r:;l.e
'lri:cuir;s.Jl-lcisligclrir\rr,sr'urlrc|tginr,;'c,lrcirtr-ucir
ir sr.ir: i;i.r;-':rt' {J:rr**;rii riir
'rl r}riiiciirii :ri irici sc^i iirit.te; tlrrgir:.i_t,r ,ri
.tr

I tr

(.'lozi:t lit i ('r,l',''irtt, rlisltlr r iri l;r!:r 1)('l'sl)i ( t ivt'i tit' irtllrlrlitir'.:. lrtt' ,,, itttlelL'', itt tttitttclt ciitt'ilt sotilr' (i'ii;t, il |i'lLrzii
sit i sr: trft'rr, Itti Yirllrritl.r, t'sto I)irlltl-tl ( ol-\ iliit,,{t strilltt'i':i'
\lrltiut It-o ( tlll{ri\iii: i r' lll) ti'f llli'lt' St ol'rrit si i s1.;i:t'it: 1it'
ci'i lit-os1,,..".r 111trii l)tl s! s( lljlrrlrii ilrt' li1"r;1 lIt i[r'r'r'|ltltil',
tir fi l'oiIl{('''l'r'ii lrri- l:t o :-r ili'ttt,i, itr ( ir:l lllili tltlttl(: llliislllii'
sirtl rlrl illlilrriti'si
lrltlitl"
r\'giilivi-t - lrl t'sotl;tjcl,' plzitiri'
- - li: tli lll] ( ilfil(:ti'1. ;tlrsl tltt;1. I )t' ili r'{'it tlllllli'i(' lr'rr sirtt
lrir11orit.r,: ill VOlp0ne (.1(.(:\r)(ir rrrrir',.t.,lll sttl,ttttl:ttrlrl iit.lirtttiir,r': \lLrsti (\[,'s(irl, t lirr (\ol1r,t,'t ttr.; i:rt- tttlrllt'li' lrti
itilttol,,llir', t'ttt:l1il l1\';l ( l()Lllrti. I ttt'ot-i;ttrloliotlirfi(llrt':rii,
(
ti
l('cilri
tlil
1r't-.,,ttlrii 1'\1,'l.i{rill"i irrl Ii3ii 1tl'"1rrilt-zisi" tlL'
lll ttti {il ;rl
irl tlrl't'i('lli'lll('ilr;i
li .\r'i'i,
l\,liii,
Sir
lrilrllr
jrtlril0t Lrlrri ,lt' ,'itlt, ltttttt'i si 1t1)tlti.1i lr' ci.l'rtl itil.lttlitt:ri iir L'\ttl
rl,r ll-irgirtrl ltttrtii ririt;t"r'r'lt1is1t' licrt
rti:i3ttt: irtli.'r'lrirtt:rii
salirizLrlrzli
Ll-ti'lii
ltlLr
iriusi'i1i irrr'Ptt11 rt l'ttltr'1it'r'tiii,
.J{rllsl}ll'
lrrtrt|lt |tl cilrc o !t'rli'jt'st: illgl'ositlll 1l-iisilrrt'ilr'l irilLii llL 0
iunirrit rritri('ll1rlri'l si rtl.rJinirrrl siltt,:1rt Sl-()t\rsti lti' lrltft:l
ltrl Lttl lr:rz izvt't'il'
(lrilltlltlltr.{rli
rirliriit't'stt trll ri\ !f;r\-'i
rlilr siitrrrtii i,.'l'iin,.': ,,itl pit'si trrt si: r'i"ttl 1r;itii ctr tirrir'r \ii i
\it i lrIL' tt-tl rrt i
l;rtiruti rlirtti rttrtst.itl(l :l\';l11 rlirr lriliil
c.i'ilt t'js 1r: 1.ri)i:l-L;''; I).'lttt'i';t st t"ilr Pr';ttr' lii'lr(]rl ()ltlstr'irr:
,J(,tts()r] s lt ;t1rt'olliltt itt ,.otttt'rLi.' tli' ltltttrlrt:r1'1 ;1'11git;-r"'

\'()l-l'{)\lr S.\tr

YL:l-Pi:-U

{lrr'rr:ltttirnLt)

Ail

ll:1,

Scena

()

,,r,rtr,

itt itt

ttI\tt.

rl

ltti I'ttlftrtlti. Ittli',i

f:rtfl'rt1tr'

r ,lirrrirr, ,tl..t, t,i rr'-olili.

l,r l r, , ,,',', l,rtr,r rlilttitlr'llllr !
' 1,,,, 7,,rl,,rl li.;r,r.l' t r , ,t '!' , ,,i,. r iL

4i0

l/,'i

,t Lt,,',t,'nt,

'\I'ttscrr h'tt!c l(:f lt:(t.u$ li d.f dr g)'Lit)t,t.,;

tr?/t'. i,rrS,', (itti'rttt.itttlt, tlt,, )

Slr'Ltit sii

fii, ill nkri si-rrl

lrrnrii. srrfl. t

lc
.l

fir gliil. cca lni"rnoirsi-r,

(lind r-cclc rl'rillt (loritu.l. soar-c-n zi:ri
l\:jtr coalnt'lr bcr.bccului ccr:csc:,
Sint ru, si-1i lird splon(loat-{-rn-ntuur:t'intlu-l;
;\s1'q111._i1 i, i,'
1,r irill'ri t.oltrrrl i, >cli1rr..ti
t\l.ai btrcurr)s

( il () \';rl)irtr'-n lt.)itl)t(.,_L)1.1
ItI.(.(..1u)l zlua
l)itr lrros,'irrrl r-i-ir.c, izgt,rrirr,l
S1lr"c ].untJ t'lc himri 1,,:rnli, Pui rJr, .ioiu,i!,
l)al nai striltrr:i1t)r (-a latril tiiur
Stncri.t si crr cr'l;tlit: ttr si"rnrt
]',' tittr' .i-irslt' .firrlt ilr'5t(ll):rtr.

l)il1 1ri11.',."\ it11;rtrrl trr|il t(.zilUl."

l)c clr:cpt cLt\:iilt, lx)crji si-ntclr'1rtii
,'\rr ltr-ltczrt r:u nurtrc,lc tiru vcacuJ
lrtr CilIrt l-lrrr crr:zLrt rnai gltlr.ios,
(.1-rci trr t.ti Juarui (:rtl nuri burr si tolrrl.
Itrbirca ritr Pirririti, co1)ii .;.i lrr it,ir:ni
Si trrati: ccltlaltrr biicuiii,'
Jjsii orict.r vis vij,zut cu ot:hii fir.ii;
lhcir pririrrrt ia ar fi rititls-o
l\'l \'cuu*, i..rl Ii ziinrislit o lli(r
'I
)c i.'Lrl,itlor).i, atit r;ti dc fr.rrnros!
'|.'lir:rrtc i.rloJ,
bnruria rrrilrsili,
'J'u luntii-rrlltgi rlrLi r.it'r's, rlr,5i
i11 sirrqru'
\irlri.'1]lt ll{)li -,"1 l;r, i,, i rrrun.ri rrnrrrl
Pt: r:rtrr. ttr-l sirr.ir,sli t' ;ri,,lPrrllrrrir.
J:l sul'lttrri ti-l r irrrlt si i lrirrr. i;r,lrrl
{.llt tinc i s,r lxrlc r'i. c ttt't trl.
l;lc1"i filiila si liritrilao citrstlir, ior.
Llt'l cc lc trlcr-i tir.il,ril, inlr:li.lrt...
:

\()l l'()\li
llrrrr

llrserrir-altanrl, irlolni siL-nti r irrl !

.s1 :llrr.rr:i:t,

IIOS(l.tr
J', tr.it cc \-l'()il , si.iL)irrrr, l);rcii s{}ot.trL
I li trtiiritzfftc-.1\jr'.1-crr-i ntuit rnai birrc
ll'r'ii drrcii-{ i tlri {ir.r'lr-ittrrlr'1)ciunc.

4tt

PDITNGRINtr

Ari*'irrat, i*uitc ttl:'Jl.t;1,Tf, t

trin miL tiilesc mai mult ctt rlitrircia

Aceasta nli-i nirnic

ei vi'ai rninrurif ic mai cLihai...

Cu care ni-arn imbogirtit, riccit

l\'Ii bucur de tilrnitit-nri stirpittirc'

bJ''gt1 ntr fac, ltll sI,r ctllt z, iltl irl',. ^.
Nlti vitc n-am p,,n1t'u crt:l1ii , nici fitrul
Nu-l bat, nu rnltcitr grirr, nici oltl'ttctti, tltl,
Nu strfltt fitr cL'5t;ri", trii:i ntt tlirrrit
Cr'rlirbii p,:-ncrttttttttlr rrrir

ii l;rtii,
tLi, i tltt-s ciLrnirtar {".)

lI-rim lrani pr in biiriti, tl.tl

SIR ITOLITICK
cc
sir,-nsctnne,
oarc, toiite astca?
Fi
PEREGITiN]i

fla, ciriar in z-iua cind m-am inlblirc;-t

A';r pcscuit in {lni'iu o balrni,
Cit Arsenalul, a;teptincl acolcr
llr cinc ;tic ciic luni la rinct
Cla sir.

inecc flota Stc;dc.

sllt pol,l'1'I('I(

AC1 Lr{. { [
$cena

SIR

Sr'r

{..,}

PTJLI'I'IT]T{,

Cc minuni!
La Tllru,ick, fr-:iriri..." N*(,lii. s1,r'a pt' crr.,"
Si toatc-oi1l,-ti"r" ! Sr,rr-"ruc si l'cstiri"

i'rizul-i'i lrr..lt'tiij

;tii ci

Sr poatc?
au trirnis-o artriciucii

.(at Spenia, IJalcna lui Spinola,

flc cinstea mc:a c1e cavalcr {i-o s1''i111 !
Nit sc m;Li lasir cic-astfcl clcr izyouilt, I

Ili,

altcela?

PEREGITINE
l{ebunul Siltnc c nr(}r.t.
[it sitntc lipsa unrri rniLsciirici.

pillincii{lftr
Crrm clc nu

s{}i }trol-iTt{'tri
Xi gt'oaznic:I Sir', arlL:r'irrl"t sil fie
(';i (r'r'i rlcllirri lrii fost lizuti rrul1,'Iirrl.
l', 1', ,tllll l.orrtltr..i/

t't tit(,lit)itl
t lIt

,l

ttt_1.il tt.

ii i'i )l,i I i( li
l''i , illrozt:-:l !

CLi:;r?

SlR POI-ITI('Ii
A murit hrrL,rru l

Slorr,

PIrii ii(; Ii I N li
I

Cri tlolrt' tttr

),r,

:.ir.,

I r,i , r,'zrrl rit'rirrri{r,l l

(tLf',7,1,'.1

Dc-ar fi mai clll()s( irl, ;rr'r'st Ar'-nri

Ar fi dc ttr'-tttIt'r'rrl l)() sc('nir nr.rastr ii !
Fi'-accl cc-{rt s('l it tlr':;}rr.c calaicr
I.-;l:- crcdt: tol i rrrr trrru-c ttrincitio3..,

sit-i l)ot.lTIft{i
S

1oiLi: mor

lt

!
n-(l
.+,.;
J

Pltltl.,(;lil.\ E
1)lt, trtrlt't. l)r: ce tc-ai itrt.ristrrt

I'litil.-CtitNti
( irrrlrrt I ( rtm a putut sit [ltci rtsllr?
sUl 1,0r.11'ICIi
Sii vczi I .\la fcl rt i.iriat Jrirrtltnrrl
Si-;rsl l*lr rlrt:s, int'i1. lrri Sttiut' ttt'lrttrttri
l-rr {osl 1rs()1- sal rlt'shtst'ilsci\ cifrul.

lts:t?

i\-rrti ftlst, tltlar, rrtdc'..

sI

It

I'}Ol .I

l'IC

li
,\rr

Sl"trl,--t.tl

lir-t';tt',

I L:n rlt'l.,un ll('('llll{)s('llt.

1,'I ll

l)lalil.,(;l( lNli
Si , iotrrsi rlttttltlr';tllr l-lti t'tttlosr'ttt""
"\\il

:{'

ftirrnr

t.-

li

Pol.

t'l-l(']t

,.\srt rl l-rrl iriirr sli -ct'-rt t t' t'lt g itrr cl i

Itr slttjir;r ('irr,rrl tt-;t, plir:t'1;i:
l)c' rrtttlr'I Orttrrl t t'rr t'r-Lt tttr';tL
Si-lrvr':t rrrr c;rp. (...)

sllt l'()l-l'l'I( li

l)a , a..lq t'. S ir,

vlcttn c(itiitcilll
ittlilnit
t:-ltl-rr
r:t'ti1
Ntt
.,t,Ilti cl.' tt'lllltt .l)c11tl'-o itltltrllgir lluii'
li (i

t,-(;ttI\

nu rr-rt strrrc sir ciit'lrscri.

sI

|':ll't"

I'lrlt

tli

liI Nli

T-rrrtzi

{'irnr 1tr nuri stii pc torrtr', Sir

sI tt I,ot_l'['l('li

lii rLsia-i
sltt 1'oLlllICli
Sigrrt'" ( it iL fost itl r i;rti,
!

l)r'rrnrli'!

rlolrr lrrcrrrliii'-n gc'trt'r-al.

inri lillicL' si olrscrr'.'lriii'sc rt:tr-rrs
l)i' :rlrri3rrl srrvoi ri l r ilLii, totrrli
lli.-rrsi.n'rtt iigasrLl intirnlrliirilnr (...)

{'rttr(rsc:

siptitlitri,
Plinri'a itt filclr()
'f
llirr 'l-irrilu d1r os, asctll.lsc*11 \'(rl z(',
Slir:i ilcsprc toii-tc collrtli[c ]r-tnrii"
ir,,'ri,ti i,i tr:inritc'rr lli :rrnbasrr.lc

il) lt,,l l,r,';rlr', lrt])t rii, itl t'lti-*t',

l-

rririi -i

:' 11,

1r, rtt i,'lii

tl,

lt' ltrlt.',tri
{ ,'l, lt,.tt:j' ;i itt t"'i' i'

"lil,'rr)

llir
SI

rrir"rie;ii

I{ TOI-ITIII{
Sir', tlrlpi t-itt's1

-l(,,rt-,,1r)

i^r't'ltt: IIt:ttoltt.\ I'titr.\l)li.\(,t't.t't \il,-t:

r\1''1.{ rli ll lt. \\ l l-1.1.\ll Sl l.\lil'.Sl'lr.\ltl.
1..1. \()l i'
;l .\ l'()l'( 1.. ),1:.\ l.\:\l

I)l.lItIlGRINli

(irr:r1-lrrrtrtl r)

irr,

*(,
ti, l \rr Irrttt rltzttl 'tt ocltii lrlt'i'' *
ittl, ,, 1,,,,1,,'t ,l .r l'lirrril t;'illttl
l), 1:r tltl r:rl,tlrrt (r1tt ,ttt 'lt' tilrt)
itrlr-tilr lurt'trttr (l( ( irl ll( (l(' 1lr-l-o titl l"L;
\i ,.ii lri z,ir'i'1lt;{t', rlrtl'rr tttltsit.
() s('()Jlit()itl(J'
tr ;r ,i,rt r,''-l,ttiltttl 1iIirrl I

si il rrinirri. Slrrl;r slrt'rt t't', tlt' 1)lzllllrf!

l-rr t'i'rrtii , flittti'i tirlc li-s clttzlts.
t 11j11 t,ilrlr'.;fr(it)i' ::i of .-tt n liti, ^lt ric i. r'il ir r'. l'-,lil rrr-lr
1lt.' 'l 111i't:'
l', rli.u li1( r;rlttt-1.'t iittir.'cr-rrlri, l:)lj+. Iri tritiiitti'-1;

( :r

,l t-;

414

::1r

iI

Zil, rlcci, ll'r r1r.l pr-rt muzck-, iiici otrul

Si',-ii IauLlt', cil nn s-ar cadc, torrtrrl.
li r,1rc1-'t. ;i toti tt' liretrtie. 1)ar vrcau
Cir sii. 1c lautJ, aJt ft-iga5 sit i;iu.
{ i1e i ig-ntira;rill b:rtc cair:a vccltc
Sriirir,d -- cc:ou, si-atita *-- itr itr,t'i:ltc,
i)ri

l,,lir}-rir

irrt'{icitorit

Luctafirr prinh'c btrrzi, rlir sf:lt, snu crarle

A sct:ni,i ncastrc asftltit;i arti:

I).,.. cincl- tc-ai clus, ca ir,g.lr
lilins
-nirclijclc.
$i tr-rn"rul tiru c singura-i

TTot:;tri !:til:1i;r:lt ca in{rttt.!-.tiat.t l*

f,1,iu7s

r:

ntr'ir

, ttt lr i *. tlcci,

ct Jiurol;a*l

1-t: f iLIt'-stc

prr'sli"i c si e.
"lii nu-i ;rl nnui \ic.rc, ci al vccili !
irr-r prrincu{i nrriza poczit'i
( irrrl, r:;r..\pollc, r'I sl"l ttr:-nci]zt'rtsr:li
\', r i, '-:rti, r':r .\l't r-r'rtt-, sri. rtt' r'r itjlrrsr i. !
l), , I ' rrrirr,lr:i Iir',;r, '-i ttrl,t;'r,:r1;'t
i-)' ' I i'r'lr.ri,l, '{ilrrrri, ,, ,l,'l;rtrr.! (...)
l-ut-lrcri

'r
)
' | '1,., rr1,r:r t,, -ir.'r lf:;'..r;;:
5, ,, , , lt r lir ' ,r rr lt, , ,,r:ii llii ij !
1

4'.i,i

p,f.; 7is

iiL-Jt'tio l{i2J"

cat'c

L'Iintirui slLvcpitr totrrl la,-tttinrplarc"

Slrl; perr.ie 1i nrlrliti:t sirtrrtt-r,
5i!.,;ind {itarnit: t irrri si sru'pr: r.'ati'1.. i...)
lltci elai incc'ir. O, tlulr rtl r-rt'tttii tl.lt',
Idiniurc;r scLrlrci rlr)rstrcr, osanirlc !
'-ilr-n:i l l i:i.,5 iut i; s c ir, r t' I N rr t c-t-r i punc lin-til,
f
{.lNtitict' -sau ,5r4iitscr,, ilrt-1 r()g si sc stringii
Ft l-icalrmont, spre-ati f;tctt loc itt rincl ;
{-} silrluir iu clti, filil tnornrint;
Ilur-a 1,.11vi11:i r,'irr. cit clrrtclr--ti \'?1 trIi,
Si noi, citil,d, \-om iti ir 0 slivi"
Sir li {c-aiii.tnr lr:r as prcgtia:
Si;it 1;cnc ti-i:lri, rlirr tnr*s tltt st:lrtna ta.
Dr:-u; nl:i:,rrLa cu ani si nrt cu \-e-'t-'i,
'lc-;is lnrnc linsi:r ei, ziciricl cir utrcci
Fc iiyil iilin cci cc rur ti-s mrLi prcjr,is),
-t"'- I--5'13';i-aI irri }[ar']ouc stih ririjos. (...)
.firi1;.-irilr

bt,cc,;1e,

I;IIANCIS 1],\(-ON
(1s6r -1626)

and Advancenlcnt of Lcarning, rrliilLriri'in l6(t51 iltii;r

Itrt'lrrt' Iilozol.it:i irllrurl:r n1li s,- t'isl-r il linrlrlr i'rr3lr:;l-1 . lir:r
c()lrur'l)ilti 1,11 lrrirrri PlItc tlirr Mffrea lnstaurare. Iir.r izrrinrl-(i. ;rrrtr,r-rrl ;r trrrlrrs o.i in Iurini lDe dignitatr rt auglncntis
scitntiafum - lil2lil. .\ (l()rrir l)iflLl (iir] Instauratio lllagna

iit' Noul Organon (Novuln Organunr, s,-rrisii in1.r''-,

l{"i(lli l{i2(), prrlrlitrrLti in lG2{ft; t:lrrlror';rlir in lirrrllr l;r1irri,
rir f1rtl.' l)r(,1)l(:ulr lltr:toilL lut' rt| slrrrIirr si irrr'r':il'r'a:;i g;isciist,i utt rtort instruuti'llt t[i, girtriirc, ()l)us ( i]llli;rristoti,iic
1rr':ictir:rr1 tlc t:onilrllrr.'rlrrti- lilrrrinrrl rrtr,lir' n('t('l-t)lin;tt,
Noua Atlantidd (New Atlanti$), ;r.1,' r irrrri r i.r-siulri r:rrgilziL
(l{i9 lt 1i lrrlini (l(i?5r
l;ltsliir: rl!'iluti)r', iru 1()si irulilii.;rLt:
l)osttltl (lti27, lti2St, irtr lriprrit i) s,)r. i('1iltt' rrrrrli, r)lnitrnii
rrrrn;r sir

lil,rz,rlil llr ( lrntlrr-irlgc. rt1;oi. irl se()l)rrri

jLtrirlir't:.
.\r'lclti., i;tr tr:lli f.irzitl tucr',rlrt'tr
])rr{{ri ici', ft iit}1:i:lc
.i1t (:iirnr:ril ('()rttrttta)l(ir, r.:l ltrt] tllijlolrcr: riistrilisc t!r tr-'iistctliit;
trar;('l)r'irt illclt;,*)ilt'g;l tllttrit'ttit:il6r;i lacr'l tultltc si rtnli]itci;tre
rnccre ir-i rll lr cilr!iltr: t'r lti. t ililriic birlr: 1r1ititil, f .r sit lli)ilta['
il\-or, nj.i rlli iiili.:srtii. si liglrz pctrtt:tt giltlilc. Sc blicui'ii.
rlc tiitr',rtit:,.rl tt,itttr:lrti tL llsscl. lar'.rt:it al rcginlli, rllir t.lirp;"1.
Si11,1i,rr,-,.

irt;r tlitr l6lil. lt :rt:i:-.ltt ill tlitl ttr'itti trtt t'cirtzi sltl't:itilt
(lc I slrsiitti: irt pr.tl-i1i,.: tt'ttri:ittt'il.: t:-xt,l:rifirr'ii lrri" -\ctuI qic
;1(tuzili.ic llr:i-rluit tlt, Llltr.lrtlt iinrirlltsi.t. ca lrlt:trtlr'litatii, 1i
ri:i)fcz.rlltnli'r, irt ltjtrrrlri lis,.llrrrlci, a lrLi Ricltard al l[-lca: al-iiiild (l,rJri-rrircl 1u1l1i rrlr)1lillJl, l.ricsrr ii Irrfca iltl"iigo lLli 1:lsscr
rlrsl:ilri{.ofi..1.)rtiri vt-rtit'lr Iil i.fol] a lui -lacoJl 1, ]:]lrcr:tn pr-il]ti'flc ttrnclii;i tit.ltrli rlitl t:r.: ii: irt: titli.i inllli:: t1,:r'itrc lot',.1
(ril.il('{jl.ilr:, cstri r}l.lnlil llnrtirt rlc Vtrl lllllnl, r'ir'rlli* rlc Sl"
\lirrn, ii sirf;jin:t p:l-\'Si), cilr\-: illcfLlr{.:.i:-ri, lt itttiircrs'-r*t
sliilrilrJ l,rr!:1Ii111i.111" .\crt::3.t, iltr|.:cat 1-:i r:rlrtrl;l:tltlltt pi'tti r:rt
],r:u"r.: rlr- rnirri {lG2l), scqi (lrfi.}itiv tlirr Iunctii ciliciri}r",
l|,rr,rrr i.;i in,'lrirti. rt-si.rrl I iciii .rl)irl:olr)r snlc' .ilr tlrtlle Irti
t-;i.rrtitt lrti tlil iltl lllllli jrlIi:ll, is1';ti'', tltn 1roli1ii" rrrt'lllii:L
si Iil,r,,.,,l- ()l),'r;t ';rt lrtl,,l rrrl, lllill;i tlr' 'lilr'lil,ri t tlt, lllillr-l iti-'1.
i,r ,,: lllare a inslaurare a ttiini rlirrl
i'u ;tutlrilil
li:r-r-rir.t

lor (lrtstarlrlt{ ir) lrlltll'lit) u 'r , ,,i t n jll'iri(l;i i{i.l})lt l.}ii.r1;i !!; si"r
.rrrrli' 1r,r;ilriiLi,rii'.r rl,' .r I. l,irri Irutl(lit, il illlltlJlti (-;lfc s1.ic
r;lr .i l,i1,|r',t', ri rl,rtrt, lttrtl i r r,r i, iri " Iti"Lrfilt: itti:lti'ilt1c :rjrt1:
f)csllr{ ltls{'rl'llitlilt(:t \i pr'oitrcsul stiinfi:lor iOl Proficicticc
!e

+ )rl

sitttPf.:,rtn1,rt!ir1,'i1111111-l'tlit-ilrlrrttr,;r-t'.riistiintilr,(.r)l,t.r,{
liiozolili lr lui lirrtott, lrlrz;rti 1r, ,rlr:, 1-\iriirsi, rlrr.r irrrlni,
e:11 ltrtlist r.rlltst i( ar.
l)orirrl;L tlr'( urrolrstt.i'r. ;r lrrrrrii :r, irrlr',.tr1r1:i si ,;'ilt.i.rtri,t'ltltisillrrl lrsi.lrii'rrlui orni'rr,'st:, rl,' ;rii i iz'.llli;t. Irrr rr-rlilr"

Irri rlt trrorirlist. {.'r:;r ttilri irrti'rrtrrlt;r, l,l-.(.lni lli Sirrlrrr.i irr
lrvilr: si l1t,)rill(.(Thc Iissayes or Corrrrscls Civill
and lllollrll) l lri;it lritlrliL lLt.l-t irr l5!)7; ,rr',';r.rt:i 1rr'r1r;-r r,,ltt i,.,
tiit:iliti inrirlt:uni i.rr ;r i1, t1,rr,i Irrrrir-i,, rr1,r.irr,l,,r llr:.,.r)r.i.
in l6l9 st irLtlrlir:i-i ii lrlitic iir-:liti iliS ,1,. r'.r'rr r,, i,r rrr
1(j25 o alt;t itulrl.l'.:-Lli1i (Sli rlrri'sr,rlrij. ('u int{ r',..ir jrrr,,r,rli:lrritri, r,l lrlilrliL:lr iri in l(j25 r. ilr'rr li! l{t rl,.Afolisluc vtcllisi
noi (Ap0thtegnls Netv arld l)lr.l ). irr ( ri,rr., urr,.i ,l,,rlir:rrii
/rtlilitttiort;titral l)r)il 'l Eseurilrtrrilri ll,rrrl.l'1irr1 ,l, \\';11,.,.,
alltl{rflil lrit- iililir:;r sLrrs\'lr': ..( rrr rrrl rr I ,/, ;,.u.i' ,,rl( il()ll, rl,il
ii( (\r,it ( (' r'l :trlttr'L 1s1,. r,,r Iti. (',r, r Epistolclc .r,lr,.-,trll rllSr.t){r(;l !ni I-ni i{irrr, ,i'r, ;-r 1, ,,1,, r r.r lr i lr I'ir,:,r I ( (lt. i.r'.rnr,i. riLt
sirrl ;rltct'r'tr ri,., i1 llscttri r'lr,.i rri.lr rrr,,lir,rl ii i1rrl,r.ir;tilr.ii"... iirrt t,tt t[,t ,t IIr1, l, 1, ( ,r 1lr rl ,,r;r.i,i,.ri ir,. \lr,ir1;tilatt(' r'l-!';rlr)l-ul 1r'rrirlrrr. 1,...'rrlil,. lrri ll rr,'rr, ;rlc i arrrt rli,
it'lcllsilltli rrtt'i:tzi
lr'l, rrt,ri lrrrltt' lrrr 1i - li lrlr;riii si
unclt rt.itttt'1- pirrir. l;r l5 t rrpl-i11,1 lLr:L.r\';t1ii irrclri.r;'lr1r' irr
jrlrlll ttttor i)r{)i!lijttlLr llil,,'r'iti':;rrlt,r'iif, llli)itrtr., r'irzlrnrtlrrl',
rilh.rrrsillrt(r, Iiisi"tIi)ri(], t,.'lilrrt, irr!irIir', rlr-:rrlosltr, itrrli-iztt{rlilii {rt('. cit'. (lrrit' rtlri rnttltt::; lrr irt,:t:rrIr;t in l*r.nc rIi,rrrr,i'lrli--l si pL,liti,-:i.. irr qi'r:il'lll l)l'f.(){.u1)ir-ii l1r.si; iiIliurrrrrrl,
fiirti;i slcilri:l. lil;rt irrlr l silrrlrlitr sir,.,:iftt.ll s;rrr lili;i si
Sllrils, (ir si rrli'nir:lrfIl, tr;rttrrii, ,,1;si'r\;rfit'i -i i \l,Li i,il,.it1rr',rlrlcrrrc

tl ttl

to:1

,lrru jttItt tttrttji eit rrrijlr,t ilriri, 1'1, ilirl|otr-ivir, irrlitrrlrirri-i crr lrrutirloinli.
l)ctrttitlrlii tttt tlt itrl'r'utt1ri.t irtrlt r,st lri 1';;11rr r i,'ii:
itlttiltit'ilt', t'r,r.ttlrtilt, lu'trtliliilrtr':r si slirlricjirrl lr, lllrl1rrt rt llillr irriilzitr ilr', lii ;rcct'sjlril, rt's1rlr.:1ri t('t.ntr ll{'lu
lrutliiiic, rul trlinir tt"r'lrrrilc tltr l"icc:rll zi :;i rtn ttt
irj)i1i'tr tlc nrai rnultc lrt.lirir-i tlt: orlrr1i rlct'i1 'l;r trr:llc
lr{rlr)ic. ( it plii-t stc' r:olrrirtia, l}lr trr rlrrliirrni si Icgi
rrriinilc telc si lilr: slujitorikrr inli;t ft,1 incit :i rirr;rouliL
Itur tt jnt j,', r:i .;i ptt cllr lt ltr .putition:rriLrr, r:a -*li tru
,rltrt' trirnic. lrr irrilriirl crrz 1rr'lirric sar lii r'irrstit; it
:rl <lriilclr, sit r-orlrr,'s1 i riL:1rir:at si sa lLrirti ct"r i1i cstr:
si:irlrii rlr: tnill-r. Ot'olr,sttr IIu tllnlllli grt srrlu, r'i ;i lrirtutilla; otnrrl cirlr, isi sclritirlli lriilr,r'ilr [rrrr'r t,.rri.irLri
vlitliir' l)r)ltr' I'i lritliil rlc co1"uIr'r'r'. l)r-r l,t ;rt i r,:r, rrl i
ric r:itt r,ri. iti sclrirrrlri 1ri'irt,r'ilrr srrrr. trrtrrlrrl clr,l lrt.ti.urrir,
volirrsic iriti;;i litnrrrt'sle {L,r'nt:irrlilt'c:lr'(t 1r'-xlt l."t(:1tL
si ltt"oclrlt'zi iLltfcl; nir cirJ'(' ('untliL sl-r. lrrr:r'cz.i irr tlritli.
tir scrvitor^ siul lur lirlorit r.'rr:'r: llr sriJ)t'lr1ir1ti ltrl (ls1(.
trt'rlttic rir:nici un ltl (l{'incrr:,lr't'r'r'stl iurltol.,5tr sr.rr:rltit
(, rrnritlli a r'oru1r!ici its('lul:rr'. ( it lrrir t ltt, l,r rrl:rii1;rtclr, r'lI r's1r.: lln n.tir)l{ lrrIial iz|iit' {1r' ti.f'}nulllrttr.ir r' ;
rrsprirttt.;t rlll rlrslr'lr^ l"r-i, ii, ri.rl lrr rrt;rlitlitt,lr r.li rlrri,'ii' ur-ii, l)iui 'si trrrrstririlc srrpt,r'ior"ilor irr Ir('l)ui
:i l'itr gt-a\'{', iit.;"r lrjcitlt'rlll}t .i igrrit,r;tr.c. ( il l,r'ili'..ic
-liltir.:itttttltr (:al. r'si.r' tttli tcrli rli:tii t'or ul'Ii:r ; lr, rrtt rr
ti olLnrt:rrii rrilllii'sri rlin t'ir:rtl irr t:irrrl, 1,,' tit;i rr' rr,,.
,:,,l ttitlt: r:rltltlzli. siitntitttr,lrir':il1t j)lt'l'r'r'irlt'loi'rrl jrrstilir';1tc ttir l:1i: nit i c'rittt litsiti itt lr;1, ,', [)rr1ri1 , unr :,1)un()
Sollrtltxr:,.Nrr csic lrirtc si tt' rrili i;r tr;rl;r ,irtrrrlrri, t'it
ir('t'iirtl o littcati tlr'liiilrt', inlrlr 1io;r1,. si illr';r'lrsi.rj.."t
.\Irrlt lrrlcll'i r s(' ('ulrt irrrl. irr r t r lrirrl rrrilrgirr: ,,1-ott.rr'l
il alatri pc rirtr"r. t. rtii sirrt irrlritirrrti [rutrtri,r, alli.i
ttril , ..Otttlii1,'/i/ (',rri s. ii:i! r','ft.1 1 i;t,,:,',11. ; i.ti i117ft;1',115;7't''
sl)i11tr '['rtci';tt: rlcspre (illli,ra; rl;.rr: 1rr1 r'l sprrrl.: rli:s1tr-r:
Vtrslxtsiatl:,,Soirrs rintlicrlltitiitrn, \'r.s.plisiirlnrs nIiltir-

1,.1i s''t iillttlitlrl

i),llllrlrll
ls;iir::;i :r ,,ijzl11 (-;'t Lr:lt irrtn;i'
li, l..ilt.

.9.rlt)it.iit,9S. 2t {rr,t.).
\il iri) :it!\: (rt'iqiltr r ,.\;r{ lli ;, ;t,,.tiri cii.:rt; li l':,i, lrLrs
l)1r s1':l.tllll, lrri Srl,rt, l)illirt'trs,.liin:r, Jj111i1111rronil;r t,it:. ln"1'.j.
'),,1):rr-'i:i rrrr ;il Ii l.irst rritirrrl;rlir, irrrJrillrl, toti at. 1i sl;rrs cir,
('ii.Lr \'r r.:i1rri,.: .sr'l stiiliiincn.ri;i Lrir inrlieriLL'' irt.L.7.

si l;r1,1r'lt' lrrrttt' sittt tt'ittl o-stt'ttt'iilt,r tlrr;ls1l-r'; i;tr llttstiintrr,lt: rr Ii lilrrt irirLt' tt(' rirsl)riitt.rt,' l,titr tt<lilLrri ;i
trirri;r1r'.,\r't'irt r:;rr-t', r'lr 1i I)tttttt)trzttt, 1:olttl sl-t-.1ii c()ll1t'ri.rlilt' iut-r'iilt rr, l;();ttc si :i sc t,r.l ilttlt':t.s<:i " ,,J', l c,.tt'
i,t'l'.\7/s 1.)r'11S, ttl ttsftii:, rt:1 of)t'1'{I qttir( "l'tttt ttttl )tt{l,tl?ls
I rltt1,;1
s11rrr'. t'i.tlll. (/trt)Ll (ttt!)tii.l t's,rr'/ll ltrttttL )tiittis"
('irf{' rirl}l{'ilzi Slrlrlr ttr1.
ir irrili'lilinirtrr slrrjlir'i |t' t-itti' o lti, 11rlll('itzi-t ('('1Lr
rrili litrrrtr lriitlt'. l)('rttrll t'i, o liilrIit lrrt','r:it titt tottl tltr
irrYiit;rtriri. l)trl,i ,, \'l r t)lt tlt ttti :t,zit 1i I'r'0l,rilr llilrlir ;i
l'r'rlt1r.lrzi lr'lr)(irri(' r','ll ttrr'tt1t' t'lt ri lt'zi tllttit trlr
('llnrVlr ;ti Itoct'rl;Lt tttlri lritt, llt ittt't 1t111. Ilrt'isi, ltrr
rllr llr r)l)lu-lt'ttici i'si rtrPlult't'lol- t'lLft s-lttl l)llrtilt l)rost
irrli--o lr(('i'ilii slrrjirli. .i ;rtr';r\til Iilt illlltrll lt 1tl t'irl.iclr
iri't'irii Iir'i t'i"itii:itliirr-lt: rrtttitttirt'lt' ci l't'tttt'tt;'t tlt'slrlirt,li ('{ ,. ir {'t' ilt iririt' sl-r tit oli'sti.
'\s;rilrtr, lrt olri:i it(r lilil sl'i lrt t'lttttiri'r sti slttl sli .i;olti grtrti rItttrill si o:Ltttt'ttii tlt irlttirl.lrlli; 1il't'lttitit.l r-ir:r
irt, lrrt l';tcttt lrtrtt ittltir.rtlr:ii, rl,t i,t'itltl,'-lt' si t'ttr.'zi tii
irr>rrti.

[]r'nrilt,itr' lirt lrn'ilt' f ,ili llr izvotttl .lor ;i vL'zi in

{'{' iuilrtll(' ii rtttttr ltlt rlr'3li tLt tlll i t1,lllii, ('('1rl lrotltti
;llit il('lrr vt-ctttjlt' t,1'1i lirii tit 1i rl,'llt t'r'1,'trtiri vt't:lti
' 1)('lr.t t-it ;i rlt'l,i ittilr' ilt' la t', lt' llll, i r r ,'lri 1(i1' ('(' t ii(l
ilt;rl l,rltr -i ,l, l:r ,,l, ttt,'itr, i t,,l r, {:1, lll;'i lr,tririt.
i'lrrrtir -rii ttl ir0rii t'it ttl:ii r'trllsr(l\'{-'lll, t:L illtlllrltii
sii ;tit' rlirt:rirtti' lrt t'c st'1;ot lril'111'r: slr. rr.lr Ii, ittsl'i'
('ilt.l 1tr ltirllli tlt' ll fag'lr1)r'{rii rigi(l .i tilils; i;tr:rt!lll('i
.rLrl ulri:titrit, I;inirrrt'stt'-i iri ciril,,trl i't'l tttlti tllsltlsit
tltr frr ;r ttttttti: I;rt-i :t.1 it.
l1,ir"ii'ti tlrt'l,lrrrilt' Ii.ri sii l'('crlriii ll'li'1"{ 11 lir ltgi,
prufi,rirrtl sit lc lrttcrrri <lc ,.'it, in litcr'rt 1i rir.'.fitr'ii' riitil
si'r li'lrirrilrilr'zi in clrili 1;rovrirtirlol, llt, ltstnlr.'li('il, f ir1ri'''iil rlrt'1r1ltt'ill sttltrrltt,lrrili't' si llttsitlr tl'i' r'it ts.tc rr
tillsfl ttt,,i ltlltt,'si tliliji'r;i tlr.'r'it sli ll litit.sltili itt
i,' .
itt<-rrrlrjcazli

lljttloltll 'i :l;rirrl ttlltttr't t't'lor ('ill'1 -l)()l

{i rlr' ft,lirs slrrjlrt'i L;rlt' si tllt-i it)r!r 1,;11 ltr lri r-:ci t't'-li

{lt i

,,r

r':t :,ll rrt,li lrtr trt|r'lt Itliitlilot'

lili'r irrr,,r, r 1 ,llit ( i!t !trt l'tliL'

i.

I J.'i!tl.i:!c lti

rl

4/'t

li-trn h;rrlr ritlir:ol ;i r.'rcillic,.'[c i fi sritirizat tlcc.ra'u.iiii

tri _jr;clrr:iitii cjt rr r,icr'[e:i t* .u, t.rii|"i;-r,, rlec]:iri ur:csti
ixrrilinti si str: fErl clc r:c.iLcanc fokrsesc per)tru rr fiicc
iii;ll';tftltrlt -.i pari cor-iruri cn atlincjr-nc si vojuln"
{-]nii tlintre c,i sint atit i}c inchisi si ,rscrrnpi incir nu
i','r -uir-;qi a*l'Lri n-]ar{a <Jr,cit ln it,mii'trrr-,,,ii.,, l,iiiirlrl
\''rjcnic cir ;nlii tililriir sc c(.\'.i; ;i stiinri in siue:r-lt:r c;i
\'(lrtlL s-rc t!(,5ilr'-t lucritri I)i' cit ri, nu lp cutr,rsc Culti trr1.,iiie,
,.:' ,l, ri, t,'tl:i, -j P:rri jlri:r ,lr.;rltii c;i ;tirr t,,:rt,,r., jtl
rl,-:J r'.: c,,r e itu sc "l'rirtcp'-.I r't,rlicusci.' L-rrii ;i,,,,i,-,;t
iilt r-a jnt<;r niirnica si gr.siurilt: si sint intclcpl i 1,riu,
:-iinirrlirr:ru, cr,lnt strliillc (..jcr'rc drspr:c lrisri, ci 'atiin,,.i
t,ind ac(xta ii i-ispurrcir,a, iii ridjci una clin spritictl.rc
pitiil ili. fnilite;i o il,,-,r',,,iu l-,t'ct,;Ll;rlti 1rinii lii lrirr-]rir:
"/r'i'srfoilii's, slttta rtd. Ftr;ttlttu sttLlrtlrt,,tl!i,rt., us -llntlittit
r'l,r!'rt:;s,t Sttt'trcilia; -* Cru.it:lilittt;ut ttlti tr(ilt p/ilL,,t,c.i
Airii cl"(.rd ci sint ?n1t:le1:,ti riacii fr.rh;slsc vurbc {nrjli,ll.st,-si rrn tolr ]rolillit
si nrr.'rg irslr inaintc socolini]
ii,,tr;irlr'lit ccrrr cc rlu 1)()t- tlritr r'li, .+ti;;, atunci cir-rd un
llr':m r.stc in u.fara atinge'rii Jor-, srr ptc{lii: ci-l c1isil.,.:1.1: i;-:sr,-ci-I zr{lcnrist,sc
1rc ntr.u cu t,sti:, chiPuri te, nrlalr,i,ti .]rri s;Lu conrl,licat -.i i:iirrti ca rir'siiilia Ir,,r sJ
i r.ii juili err ii. -\itii stirrriic rr.,slric asrrpra clloscjrir if
alrilizir-rdit-i f.i ,,.u'ri,,ii pr itr citt: ,r
'ri li. rlt- r;i;.icei,
iuirtilil.atc,
iL:stranii _t'.rsilll'jll l,r,,l,'l.ill,i ; (i('..ijrl-ir rr;t.ii
i:,.r nccli..ia, ,\. (.lclliris si."rrti,r : Ilvnriri.ittt, ,l ,1i,,,,rt,,
iiiii 1/crb:tt'tr,ttt ]]irittlii's Ilct ttut .frtttt!t'! I:.)0udrr,,t..r Savo
l_;rril;i, I)rc;dicus l-)Lr c;!re j.)iu1<rtr il;irrrirrttstc, irr:rl s,'lrr
llri!,2tir$s pctrlru ii-;i batt,: joc {icirrtlrr-l sir l ini o
, '1\'it]trrc jrlinil rl. ia rrn cap lrr ct'lal;r lt ,l1 l'sqrp,,1.,.r
.ri.i
ilr tiisclifii, orrr:nt,lrii di,fclrrl lict,st:t gri.t:c'tiiitiri.
ci c'conrod sr'r st, sl.iLrt zr. rle plLr tt,r ncgatir',i ;;-;i
i;rc un pLlt.lct dc gioric riirr u ritlicl qrliirctii si a pr-c:zice
r rcrititi ; ircntru c"i, o rlati rc.s1iinsr.r,' iai;toi t; se
I'rrnc ,caltirt ; c'iiir clacit sint irrcuviin{att, totrrl trr:buie
itr;it c.lc ia incr:i-rut, iar ac-rrasti inst lirtoare irrti:lc,1,.ciune
, stsr ctra\-n tt lbr,rr jlor-, i;r
-..:rrrt, nu sr) r,tii u, g,,t,i,,,i
r,:if,;rt, lrrci c;iiic rusinr-rs cal.c si aibir. Ia intlrminl

in nit'lius"r; tlrli prima prll1-'ollitic pril'cste tele ntcle iar ir cloua mo.at ilrilci si
.in stntinrentele. Acela
binc cste, hotirit,
il
sclLinrhi
onorur-ilc
c:irc
Iie
iiil su{ltt demn ;i gencrcs. Ptrntrti ci onoaiea este sau
s-iir cuvelli si ficJ k;ca;rtl r irtntii; ;i clttpl"l ctlru -ix'l
natuti iontc se misci iutc llttrtrtt atingerc,a lchilui
si mtrit ruai incct d'-i1.1-t lLt:ccl, , toi lLstfcl ;i mcritui este
inlprtrto:; cinrl e stirpiiti t rlt' rilnir.si sc ch;molc;tc ciuil
p,,,ir't"n a fost doirilr.liti' ();rmtnii rrjung intotdcaun;r
ia pttt,:re pe scirri s.t-l.rttitolLrr-'.;..tirrcri sint particle, estc
l,in* t:r lir-ttrclrrr' :i r-ltttli sIlijilt, ilrr t'rl;r{iL.ltjult:< stts,
sii {ii nelrtru. Iiii c.lrcpt ;i afccttios cu amlntlreii 11]111ntasilur titi: aliminteri clatori;r aceasta va t'i pliltitit
cirir',ii ce .-,'i fi plt'cat tu, L)acir ai colegi, respcct:i-i;
si tstc nrai birrb sI. le ceri sfatul atunci cincl nn se
l,;tt'apti citcit sit nu tii scanla- cle c'i atunci cincl aru
ii"t.i'itti sii se stit consulta.{i. in ccnversatiilc persorrr,k cti petiliori:rrii s[ ntt tc'.irriLii pr,qa. pirtntns dr" irit.,.is

siluniila'tca iangtlhti pc cnre-l r,i ; nrai lrii:-r sir sr'r sf utlii;

u,C!'ttt!, csie !a t'a:;iul:;itt., e'un, tt.ii ttt;t""

"

XXVI
Despre imlelepciunea inge!5t',lare

siLit mai il{elti:li <ltcil par,

pitr ml:i inlclq:'ti cltcit :in1 ' Oricltlii ar
st. luc*''il* .ir.t,1 e 'orlrir c1L poi;c.re, csl-c ncintloir:r
iutr,-, r,nr si onr. ]), ttlt il ci, :.*lL
,.j ,,."
' -t, iriIimnii
r l jr'l l,tti)( 1\l)o\i,,lrtl rlc.ftt' t'r lllr-i' : ,,'\r irrtl iniil li,'.r,',' i r lrr"'it'i', <1lrr- iLlliirlrLilltlrr i r it tlttt lL", t<'rt rLsrfcl
.,1,'1 ,,,,,',,',,i ,',,t-,', it' ,l,i, lt cr' ll1 ii i'ttt' itllt li 1'tiutue si
ti1 lllili s{')l(lll1li iitliclttcl liLl,r i,,1,,r(;r , r'irttl;t r',r li'
i','. ,l,,,rr l,r, i1111 /rr,tr{, l,rrlilr: ''l1rt{;tl c0}tulu Ailli'is1,

S-a spus

cl francczii

i,rr" sparrioiii

1;1

,,,rrlrt.. lll:.1i ;r,,: , ' lrr.i..).

j' '.l'.,.J 1;1'1rl ,.11',
irir,,,:liiie p(l Clll-c Jc slrug"-, ;
,
I .,;t t:.-tr:), trl;,1'iil
r,t.;,t
i, - .i.

I ,,1 rrr1r, l,,l i i iri, r rl ii, rririillli Vi'sl'-lisirlti s-:t ::cillluir:Li

I | ': ', l, 5i)l (rr.{ ).
f, rrr ( i,r it,r
I I rr rrr|,.,t,,rI
1,,rl rr Llilrli'-Lli'i" (rr.l.).

4{i1
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;liilr ii lr:l'tiirnl-t ii{,tlil'lt ir-.i :llsliIi, I,itilttl nrttrr,. irl

,rt','t-ii li,: i,l ;lr'( s1r (t:rlr( L( r-'( jiri{, i}r.,uLili ,r .i 111-!j.;1
l,itlrrl rrinri. ir I l,r"ir.t lr,'r'ii lot". { )rrnll,nii l)iil.i.lnri: irrl*
il,,tilt ti,rl l;rr.i, ln]] itr..1,1,111 i.!t ir-.ii r i-t ill i,rittr;r . ll,il
ilr ili rli >i-i ;r1,.:,.1i iltl lltr lrri:l
",,1.,.(1,,rr., r,:ir. l.li;i
l,irrt. rri 1i rrir.r'r'rlirt, zi 1r-r,l,rrriit. rrirrri
r)rir ijrinr{.i1\ j.i
tll ii'i, rlllil 11111ri i'lLit rlrtr:;rr-^