Formule de calcul prescurtat

Clasa a VIII a

1. Calculati:
a) 8a + 5a -3a
b) 7x + 5y +2x -10y
c) 3x ( x2 +5x
d) ( - 25
e)
f)
g)
h)

p)

2)

: ( 5x 2 )

2x-7x+11x-5x-4x+18x=
(-3x 2 y)(-6y2 )=
(-24x 4 y3): (6x 2 y)=
(-2ab 2)3 =

i)
j)
k)
l)
m)
n)
o)

x 4)

3 xy 2 )

27 xy (

63 x 4 y 5 : ( 9 x 2 y 2 )

3 xy 2 3 xy 2

(x+5)[3x-2(x+2)]=
2x-7x+11x-5x-4x+18x=
(-3x 2 y)(-6y2 )=
(-24x 4 y3): (6x 2 y)=
(2ab 2 )3 =
(x+5)[3x -2(x+2)]=
3
4

xz

r)45x3 :5x 2 ; s)(-3a) 2 ; t)

z) 2 3 3 x 3

25

; u)3a(3-2a) ;

v)(4x3 -6x2 ):2x

2 ;

2. Folosind formulele

a)

(x + 2)2 =

g ) (x +2y + 1)2 =

b)

(2x - 3)2 =

h ) (2x + 7y-1) 2 =

c)

(x +

2 )2 =

d)

( 2x +1) ( 2x - 1) =

e)

(5x

i) (

2 +

j) ( 2 3 x -

2 )2 =

6 )2 =

2 x)2 =

k ) (9x - 5) (9x +5) =

f) (

l)

3.E
a) 49 51 ;

b) 992 ;

c) 1998 2002 ; d) 97101; e) 522 f) 9991001.

4
a)

(x +1) 2 + (2x - 7)(2x + 7)

3x (x +5) =

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b)

2 (x +3) 2 - x (x +

c) (

6)

2 x +1) 2 - 2 (x +

3(x -1) 2 =

3 ) (x -

3) =

d) (5x -2y)2 + x (5x +9y) =

e) (4x 2 + 3y 2 ) (4x2 - 3y2 ) =
f)

(a +b) (a -b) (a 2 + b 2 ) (a 4 +b 4) =

g) (2x - 5)(2x + 5)
h) (3x-1) 2

(5

2(3x + 5) 2 =

2x)2 -2 (4x-1)(4x+1).

i)

j) 5(x

-1)2 -6(x

-1) (x

+1).

23212126
.

5.

6
b)

a2

b2

a2

b2

c)

a2

d)

a2 + b2

e)

7. a) Se

4x

5
b.

b2

a + b.

a+b
a

a2 + b2

a+

1 x 1

ab.

a +b=

= 5, a

ab.

= 2, a R

= 10, x R

x+

d) Se

1
x

a2

c) Se

a2

b) Se

5b.

=4,x R

x-

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8
este 706
9

2+ 3

10

62x 1

2x

2x

11) 100

y2

3 4x

12

13

2 2
3

a=

5 3

15

4 3

.
2

1
2

1
2

11.
a) a 2 + b 2 = .................
b)

12.

..............

13.
14.

+5
+

+2
)(5-

)+(

3 este natural.

.
- 1 )2 - 3

este natural.

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1
2

-1)2

(5

2x)2 -2 (4x-1)(4x+1).

1.

2. ) ( 2x+3)2

(4

3x)2 -3 (2x-1)(2x+1).

3.

b)

4.

5.

a) 4x+5x-2x ;

b) 5a2 +2a-4a2 -2a ;

c)

4
f)

25

a) (5-a)2 ;

a) 49 51 ;

; g)3a(3-2a) ;

xz ;

d)45x 3:5x 2 ;

e)(-3a) 2 ;

h)(9x-z)(1 -2x) ;

i)(4x3 -6x2 ):2x ;

j) 2 3 3 x 3

b )(3x-1) 2 ;

b)992 ;

c)(

2 3 )2 ;

d)

e)(3+a+ 2 )2

c)1998 2002 .

Fie expresia E(x)=(2x+1)2 -2(2x+1)(3-x)+(3-x)2

-1)2 -6(x

-1) (x

+1)

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2 ;

nsul corect:
a) x 2

x2

b) 15a

2 x4 =

7 - 2a + 9 - 13a =

c) 7x

2(3x + 4) + x (2 - x) =

d) -3x 2 x

e)

7a 2 b

x =
7

ab

7
f) x
g) ( 2x
h)

x2

2x

3x

5y

5) 2

3x

5y

a) 58 62
b) 99

este 706
2 +

a)

6 -

(x +1) 2 + (2x - 7)(2x + 7)

11) 100

3x (x +5) =

b) 2 (x +3) 2 - x (x + 6)

3(x -1) 2 =

c) (

3 ) (x -

2 x +1) 2 - 2 (x +

y2

3) =

d) (5x -2y)2 + x (5x +9y) =

e) (4x 2 + 3y 2 ) (4x2 - 3y2 ) =
f)

(a +b) (a -b) (a 2 + b 2 ) (a 4 +b 4) =

g) (2x - 5)(2x + 5)

2(3x + 5) 2 =

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x
x( x + 1)

6( x2
x

a2

b2

3x

11) a2

b2

a +b

12) a2 + b 2

13) a2 + b 2

a +b=

a + b.

5b.

ab.

ab.

a2

15) a

5x

b.

= 5, a R

4x 5

3)(x + 3) + (x + 3) 2

a+b

b2

4) + 4x2

3)2 + 2(x

10) a2

14) a +

= 2, a

R*. Calcula

a2

1. Daca x 2

3. Daca x

y2 = 21 si x

1
x

y = 3, calcula

5 calculati x 2

1
x2

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1.

2x 1

2x

2x

3 4x 1

12

13
2

2 2
3

a=

5 3

15

4 3

.
2

5
a) a 2 + b 2 = .................
1 1
b)
..............
a b
.6

1 = 3, atunci 2
x
x

1
x2

3 este natural.

23212126
.

+5
+

+2
)(5-

)+(

+ 1) 2 - 3( 3

.
- 1 )2 - 3

- 2) ( 3

este natural.

+ 2 ) + ( 3 - 2)2 .

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