2

V35 Se consider irul I n n , I n 2 x x 2 dx , n * . V35

n
*

a) S se calculeze I1 .
b) S se demonstreze c 2n 1 I n 2nI n 1 , n * , n 2
c) S se arate c irul I n n* tinde descresctor ctre 0.
SOLUIE:
a) Calculm:
2
2
x3 8 4
I1 2 x x dx x 2 4
2

0 30 3 3
b) Calculm folosind integrarea prin pri:
2 2
1
I n 2 x x 2 dx 2 2 x 2 x x 2 dx
n l n

0
20


2
1 2

2 2 x x x 2 2 x 2 x x dx
l
2 n 2 n

2 0 0
0
2 2
1
2 2 x n 2 x x 2 2 x x 2 dx 2n 1 x 2 x x 2 dx
n 1 n 1

l 2

20 0
2 2 x
2 2
2n 1 2 x x 2 x x 2 n 1
dx 2n 1 2 x x 2 2 x x 2
n 1
2
dx
0 0

2
2n 2 x x 2 2 x x 2 dx 2n I n 1 I n
n 1 n

I n 2nI n 1 2nI n
2nI n I n 2nI n 1 2n 1 I n 2nI n 1
c) Calculm diferena I n 1 I n pentru aflarea monotoniei irului :
2 2 2

dx 2 x x 2 dx 2 x x 2
2 x x 2 dx
n 1 n 1
I n 1 I n 2 x x 2
n n

0 0 0
2 2 2

2x x2 2x x
1 dx 2 x x 2 x
2 x 1 dx x 2 x x 1 dx 0 I n
n n n n
2 2

0 0 0

0 0

Fie funcia:
f : 0, 2 , f x 2 x x 2 x 2 x 0

p p
0
0 2 x x 2 1 , x 0, 2 0 2 x x 2 , 0,1
q q
max f yv 1
4a
Avem
n n
p 1 1
p
0 2x x
2 n
0 2 x x 2 dx dx
n

q 0 0
q
n 1 n n
p p p
0 I n x 0 I n lim 0 lim I n lim
q 0
q n n

n q

0
Deci lim I n 0
n

Am aplicat criteriul cletelui

 1
Se consider irul I n n* , I n x x 2 dx , n * . V42
n
V42
0

a) S se calculeze I 2 .
n
b) S se demonstreze c I n I n 1 , n , n 2
4n 2
c) S se calculeze lim I n .
n

SOLUIE:
a) Calculm:

1 1
I 2 x x 2 dx x 2 2 x 3 x 4 dx
2

0 0
1
x3 x 4 x5 1 1 1 1
2
3 4 5 0 3 2 5 30
b) Calculm folosind integrarea prin pri:
1 1
1
I n x x dx 1 2 x x x 2 dx
2 n l n

0
20


1
1 1

1 2 x x x 1 2 x x x dx
l
2 n 2 n

2 0 0
0
1 1

1 2 x x x 2 x x 2 dx 1 4 x 4 x 2 x x 2 dx
n n 1 n n 1

l

20
20
1 2 x
1
n

1 4 x x 2 1 x 2 dx
n 1

20

1
n
1 x 2 4 1 x 2 dx I n 1 4 I n
n
n 1

n

20 2
n
I n 2nI n I n 1 4n 2 I n nI n 1
2
n
In I n , n *
4n 2
c) Fie funcia:
f : 0,1 , f x x x 2 x 1 x 0

1
0
0 x x2 , x 0,1
1 4
max f yV
4a 4
Avem
n 1 1 n
1 1
0 x x
2 n
0 x x 2 dx dx
n

4 0 0
4
n 1 n n
1 1 1
0 I n x 0 I n lim 0 lim I n lim
4 0
4 n n n 4

0
Deci lim I n 0
n

Am aplicat criteriul cletelui

 1
Se consider irul I n n* , I n 1 x dx ,
2 n
V50 n * . V50
1

a) S se calculeze I 2 .
2n 2
b) S se demonstreze c I n 1 I n , n * .
2n 3
1
k
n
Cnk
c) S se demonstreze c irul an n* definit prin an , n * are limita 0 .
k 0 2k 1
SOLUIE:
a) Calculm:
1
1
1
x3 x5 2 1 2 1 16
I 2 1 x dx 1 2 x x dx x 2
2 2 2 4
1 1
1 1 3 5 1
3 5 3 5 15
b) Calculm folosind integrarea prin pri:
1 1
1
I n 1 1 x 2 dx 2 x 1 x 2 dx
n 1 l n 1

1
2 1


1 1
1 1
1
2 x 1 x 2 x 1 x dx 2 x n 1 1 x 2 1 x 2 dx
l
2 n 1 2 n 1 n l

2 1 1 2 1
0 2 x

1 1 1
n 1
2 x 1 x 2 2 x dx 2 n 1 x 2 1 x 2 dx 2 n 1 1 1 x 2 1 x 2 dx
n n n

2 1 1 1
1
2 n 1 1 x 2 1 x 2 dx 2 n 1 I n I n 1
n n 1

1

2n 2
I n 1 2 n 1 I n 1 2 n 1 I n 2n 3 I n 1 2n 2 I n I n 1 I n , n *
2n 3
c) Calculm folosind binomul lui Newton:

1 x dx C
1 1
Cn1 x 2 Cn2 x 2 Cn3 x 2 ... 1 Cnn x 2 dx
2 n 2 3 n
In 0 n
n
1 1
1
x 2 k 1
1 1
C x
n n n

1 dx 1 C x dx 1 C
2 k

k k k k 2k k k

2k 1 1
n n n
1 k 0 k 0 1 k 0

1 Cnk
k
n
1 1 n 2 n
1
1 C 1 Cn 2 2an an I n
k k k k

2k 1 2k 1 k 0 2k 1 k 0 2k 1
n
k 0 2
Studiem limita irului I n
Fie funcia
f : 1,1 , f x 1 x 2 1 x 1 x 0

p p
0 0
0 1 x 2 1 , x 1,1 0 1 x 2 , 0,1
q q
max f yV 1
4a
n n n 1 n
p 1 1
p p p
0 1 x
2 n
0 1 x 2 dx dx 0 I n x 0 I n 2
n

q 1 1
q q 1
q
0
Deci irul I n are limita 0 adic i irul an n* are limita 0 .
 2
V77 Se consider irul I n n1 , I n x 1 2 x dx . V77
n

a) S se calculeze I1 .
b) S se demonstreze c 2 2n 1 I n nI n1 , n * , n 2
c) S se calculeze lim
n
In .
SOLUIE:
a) Calculm:
2
2 2
x3 x2
I1 x 1 2 x dx x 3 x 2 dx 3 2 x
2

1 1 3 2 1

8 1 3 2 2 9 12 2 5 1
6 4 2
3 3 2 3 6 3 6 6
b) Calculm folosind integrarea prin pri:
2 2 2
1
I n x 1 2 x dx x 2 3 x 2 dx 2 x 3 x 2 3 x 2 dx
n n l n

21
1

1
In

2
1 n 2
2 x 3 x 3 x 2 2 x 3 x 3 x 2 dx
2 2 n l

2 1 1
0
2 2
1
2 x 3 n x 2 3x 2 x 2 3x 2 dx 2 x 3 x 2 3 x 2 dx
n 1 n n 1

l 2

21 21
2 x 3
2 2
n
4 x 2 12 x 9 x 2 3 x 2 dx 4 x 2 12 x 9 x 2 3 x 2 dx
n
n 1 n 1

21 21

2 2
4 x 2 3 x 2 1 x 2 3 x 2 dx 4 x 2 3 x 2 x 2 3 x 2
n n 1 n n 1

n
dx
21 21
n n
4 I n I n 1 I n 4 I n I n 1 2 I n 4nI n nI n 1 2 2n 1 I n nI n 1
2 2
c) Fie funcia:
f : 1, 2 , f x x 2 3x 2 x 1 2 x 0

1
0 0
0 x 2 3x 2 , x 1, 2
1 4
max f yV
4a 4
Avem
n 2 2 n
1 1
0 x 3x 2 0 x 2 3x 2 dx dx
2 n n

4 1 1
4
n 2 n n
1 1 1
0 I n x 0 I n lim 0 lim I n lim
4 1
4 n n n 4

0
Deci lim
n
In 0
Am aplicat criteriul cletelui.
Se consider funcia f : 1, 2 , f x x 2 3x 2 Bac1 2011 var5 v

f x dx .
4

a) S se calculeze
1

b) Calculai aria suprafeei determinate de graficul funciei

f x
g : 1, 2 , g x i de axa Ox .
x
2 2

c) Artai c 4n 2 f n
x dx n f n1 x dx 0 .
1 1

SOLUIE:

a) nlocuim i calculm
4
x2
f x dx 1
4 4
2 32 1
x 3 x 2 dx 3 x 2 x 8 16 8 2 2
1 1 2 3 1 2 2
b
b) Aplicm formula : A f x dx
a

x 3 x 2 x 3 x 2 0 x 3 x 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
Ag dx dx x 3 dx
1
1
x 1
x x
2
x2 1 3
3x 2 ln x 2 6 2 ln 2 3 2 ln1
2 ln 2
2 1 2 0 2
2 2
c) Notm I n f n x dx i evident I n1 f n1 x dx
1 1

Avem de artat relaia 4n 2 I n nI n1 0

2 2
I n x 3x 2 dx 2 x 3 x 2 3x 2 dx
2 1 n l n

1
21

2 l
I n 2 x 3 x 3 x 2 2 x 3 x 3 x 2 dx
n 2
1 2 2 n

2 1 1


0
n x 2 3 x 2 2 x 3
n 1

2

n n1
I n 2 x 3 x 2 3x 2 dx
2

21
2 2
I n 4 x 2 12 x 9 x 2 3x 2 dx 4 x 2 3x 2 1 x 2 3x 2 dx
n n 1 n n1

21 21
n 2
2
I n 4 x 3x 2 x 2 3x 2 dx 4 I n I n1
n n1 n
2 1 2
2I n 4nI n nI n1 4n 2 I n nI n1 0