State Cristina

IMSET MASTER 1 (FRIG)

Problema 4

Schema instalatiei

PcI = 5.044 [kW] PcII = 7.89 [kW]

x4II = 0.273

x4I = 0.2979

19.31 [C] pr = 120 [bar]

p0 = 26.49 [bar]
QC = 72.6 [kW]

Qr = 35.34 [kW]

40 [C]

110.1 [C]
Q0 = 22.41 [kW]

mII = 0.1697 [kg/s] 19.31 [C]

40.08 [C]
-10 [C] pi = 56.38 [bar]
51.84 [C]

mI = 0.1234 [kg/s] -10 [C]

COP = 2.732 Calculate

{Pompa de caldura cu CO2, in doua trepte cu injectie de vapori}
{Date initiale}
Q_dot_r=35.34 {Sarcina termica a racitorului de gaz}
t_3II=40 {Temperatura CO2 la iesire din racitorul de gaz}
DELTAt_vp=5 {delta t vaporizare - diferenta dintre t.vp si t.iesire.aer}
t_a1=5 {temperatura aerului la intrarea in vaporizator}
DELTAt_a=10 {delta t intrare-iesire vp.}
t_a2=t_a1-DELTAt_a {temperatura aerului la iesirea din vaporizator}
t_0=t_a2-DELTAt_vp {Temperatura de vaporizare}
{p_r=120} {Presiunea de functionare a racitorului de gaz}

p_0=pressure(R744,t=t_0,x=1) {Presiunea de vaporizare}

p_i=SQRT(p_0*p_r) {Presiunea intermediara}
t_i=temperature (R744,p=p_i,x=1) {Temperatura intermediara}
ETA_cI=1.003-0.121*p_i/p_0 {Randamentul intern la tr.I}
ETA_cII=1.003-0.121*p_r/p_i {Randamentul intern la tr. II}

{Parametrii de stare in punctele ciclului}

{Starea 1_I}
p_1I=p_0
t_1I=t_0
h_1I=enthalpy(R744,p=p_1I,x=1)
s_1I=entropy(R744,p=p_1I,x=1)

{Starea 2_I}
p_2I=p_i
h_2Is=enthalpy(R744,p=p_2I, s=s_1I)
h_2I=h_1I+(h_2Is-h_1I)/ETA_cI
t_2I=temperature(R744,p=p_2I, h=h_2I)
s_2I=entropy(R744,p=p_2I,t=t_2I)

{Starea 3I}
p_3I=p_i
t_3I=t_i
h_3I=enthalpy(R744,p=p_3I,x=0)
s_3I=entropy(R744,p=p_3I,x=0)

{Starea 4I}
t_4I=t_0
p_4I=p_0
h_4I=h_3I
s_4I=entropy(R744,p=p_4I,h=h_4I)
x_4I=quality(R744, p=p_4I,h=h_4I)

{Starea 4IIv}
p_4IIv=p_i
t_4IIv=t_i
h_4IIv=enthalpy(R744,p=p_4IIv,x=1)
s_4IIv=entropy(R744,p=p_4IIv,x=1)

{Starea 1II}
p_1II=p_i
h_1II=x_4II*h_4IIv+(1-x_4II)*h_2I
t_1II=temperature(R744,p=p_1II,h=h_1II)
s_1II=entropy(R744,p=p_1II,h=h_1II)

{Starea 2_II}
p_2II=p_r
h_2IIs=enthalpy(R744,p=p_2II, s=s_1II)
h_2II=h_1II+(h_2IIs-h_1II)/ETA_cII
t_2II=temperature(R744,p=p_2II, h=h_2II)
s_2II=entropy(R744,p=p_2II,t=t_2II)

{Starea 3II}
p_3II=p_r
h_3II=enthalpy(R744,p=p_3II,t=t_3II)
s_3II=entropy(R744,p=p_3II,t=t_3II)

{Starea 4II}
p_4II=p_i
t_4II=t_i
h_4II=h_3II
s_4II=entropy(R744,p=p_4II,h=h_4II)
x_4II=quality(R744, p=p_4II,h=h_4II)

{Debitele de agent}
m_dot_II=Q_dot_r/abs(q_r)
m_dot_I=m_dot_II*(1-x_4II)

{Marimile specifice ale ciclului}

q_0=h_1I-h_4I
q_r=h_3II-h_2II
l_cI=h_1I-h_2I
l_cII=h_1II-h_2II

{Marimi globale ale ciclului}

Q_dot_0=m_dot_I*q_0
P_cI=m_dot_I*abs(l_cI)
P_cII=m_dot_ii*abs(l_cII)
P_c=P_cI+P_cII

{Eficienta ciclului}
COP=Q_dot_r/(P_cI+P_cII)

{Verificare}
EPSILON=Q_dot_r-(Q_dot_0+P_cI+P_cII)

p_apa=2
m_apa=2500/3600
t_iesire=60
t_intrare=35
h_apaiesire=enthalpy(Water,p=p_apa,t=t_iesire)
h_apaintrare=enthalpy(Water,p=p_apa,t=t_intrare)

Q_dot_C=m_apa*(h_apaiesire-h_apaintrare) {Sarcina termica pentru incalzirea apei}

{Calculul debitului de aer necesar la vaporizator}

h_1_aer=enthalpy(Air_ha,p=1,t=t_a1)
h_2_aer=enthalpy(Air_ha,p=1,t=t_a2)
m_dot_aer=Q_dot_0/(h_1_aer-h_2_aer) {debitul de aer la vaporizator, in kg/s}

{Marimi pentru trasarea ciclului}

p[1]=p_1II
p[2]=p_2II
p[3]=p_3II
p[4]=p_4II
p[5]=p_3I
p[6]=p_4I
p[7]=p_1I
p[8]=p_2I
p[9]=p_4IIv
p[10]=p_4II
h[1]=h_1II
h[2]=h_2II
h[3]=h_3II
h[4]=h_4II
h[5]=h_3I
h[6]=h_4I
h[7]=h_1I
h[8]=h_2I
h[9]=h_4IIv
 h[10]=h_4II

SOLUTION
Unit Settings: SI C bar kJ mass deg
COP = 2.732
ta = 10 [C]
tvp = 5 [C]
=0
cI = 0.7454
cII = 0.7454
h1I = -71.64 [kJ/kg]
h1II = -48.99 [kj/kg]
h1,aer = 278.3 [kJ/kg]
h2I = -30.77 [kJ/kg]
h2II = -2.501 [kJ/kg]
h2IIs = -14.34 [kJ/kg]
h2Is = -41.17 [kJ/kg]
h2,aer = 268.2 [kJ/kg]
h3I = -253.2 [kJ/kg]
h3II = -210.7 [kJ/kg]
h4I = -253.2 [kJ/kg]
h4II = -210.7 [kJ/kg]
h4IIv = -97.52 [kJ/kg]
hapaiesire = 251.3 [kJ/kg]
hapaintrare = 146.8 [kJ/kg]
lcI = -40.87 [kJ/kg]
lcII = -46.49 [kJ/kg]
mapa = 0.6944 [kg/s]
maer = 2.228 [kg/s]
mI = 0.1234 [kg/s]
mII = 0.1697 [kg/s]
p0 = 26.49 [bar]
p1I = 26.49 [bar]
p1II = 56.38 [bar]
p2I = 56.38 [bar]
p2II = 120 [bar]
p3I = 56.38 [bar]
p3II = 120 [bar]
p4I = 26.49 [bar]
p4II = 56.38 [bar]
p4IIv = 56.38 [bar]
papa = 2 [bar]
Pc = 12.93 [kW]
PcI = 5.044 [kW]
PcII = 7.89 [kW]
pi = 56.38 [bar]
pr = 120 [bar]
q0 = 181.6 [kJ/kg]
Q0 = 22.41 [kW]
QC = 72.6 [kW]
Qr = 35.34 [kW]
qr = -208.2 [kJ/kg]
s1I = -0.8405 [kJ/kg-K]
s1II = -0.8653 [kJ/kg-K]
s2I = -0.8081 [kJ/kg-K]
s2II = -0.8341 [kJ/kg-K]
s3I = -1.559 [kJ/kg-K]
s3II = -1.446 [kJ/kg-K]
s4I = -1.531 [kJ/kg-K]
s4II = -1.413 [kJ/kg-K]
s4IIv = -1.026 [kJ/kg-K]
t0 = -10 [C]
t1I = -10 [C]
t1II = 40.08 [C]
t2I = 51.84 [C]
t2II = 110.1 [C]
t3I = 19.31 [C]
t3II = 40 [C]
t4I = -10 [C]
t4II = 19.31 [C]
t4IIv = 19.31 [C]
ta1 = 5 [C]
ta2 = -5 [C]
ti = 19.31 [C]
tiesire = 60 [C]
tintrare = 35 [C]
x4I = 0.2979
x4II = 0.273

7 potential unit problems were detected.

Parametric Table: Table 3

t0 COP

[C]

Run 1 -5 2.943
Run 2 -4.853 2.949
Run 3 -4.706 2.956
Run 4 -4.559 2.962
Run 5 -4.412 2.969
Run 6 -4.265 2.975
Run 7 -4.118 2.982
Run 8 -3.971 2.988
Run 9 -3.824 2.995
Run 10 -3.676 3.001
Run 11 -3.529 3.008
Run 12 -3.382 3.014
Run 13 -3.235 3.021
Run 14 -3.088 3.028
Run 15 -2.941 3.034
Run 16 -2.794 3.041
Run 17 -2.647 3.047
Run 18 -2.5 3.054
Run 19 -2.353 3.061
Run 20 -2.206 3.067
Run 21 -2.059 3.074
Run 22 -1.912 3.081
Run 23 -1.765 3.087
Run 24 -1.618 3.094
Run 25 -1.471 3.101
Run 26 -1.324 3.108
Run 27 -1.176 3.114
Run 28 -1.029 3.121
Run 29 -0.8824 3.128
Run 30 -0.7353 3.135
Run 31 -0.5882 3.141
Run 32 -0.4412 3.148
Parametric Table: Table 3
t0 COP

[C]

Run 33 -0.2941 3.155

Run 34 -0.1471 3.162
Run 35 7.216E-16 3.169
Run 36 0.1471 3.175
Run 37 0.2941 3.182
Run 38 0.4412 3.189
Run 39 0.5882 3.196
Run 40 0.7353 3.203
Run 41 0.8824 3.209
Run 42 1.029 3.216
Run 43 1.176 3.223
Run 44 1.324 3.23
Run 45 1.471 3.237
Run 46 1.618 3.243
Run 47 1.765 3.25
Run 48 1.912 3.257
Run 49 2.059 3.264
Run 50 2.206 3.271
Run 51 2.353 3.277
Run 52 2.5 3.284
Run 53 2.647 3.291
Run 54 2.794 3.298
Run 55 2.941 3.305
Run 56 3.088 3.311
Run 57 3.235 3.318
Run 58 3.382 3.325
Run 59 3.529 3.331
Run 60 3.676 3.338
Run 61 3.824 3.345
Run 62 3.971 3.351
Run 63 4.118 3.358
Run 64 4.265 3.364
Run 65 4.412 3.371
Run 66 4.559 3.377
Run 67 4.706 3.384
Run 68 4.853 3.39
Run 69 5 3.397

Parametric Table: Table 2

pr COP

[bar]

Run 1 85
Run 2 85.74
Run 3 86.47
Run 4 87.21
Run 5 87.94
Run 6 88.68
Run 7 89.41
Run 8 90.15
Run 9 90.88
Run 10 91.62
Run 11 92.35
Run 12 93.09
Parametric Table: Table 2
pr COP

[bar]

Run 13 93.82
Run 14 94.56
Run 15 95.29
Run 16 96.03
Run 17 96.76
Run 18 97.5
Run 19 98.24
Run 20 98.97
Run 21 99.71
Run 22 100.4
Run 23 101.2
Run 24 101.9
Run 25 102.6
Run 26 103.4
Run 27 104.1
Run 28 104.9
Run 29 105.6
Run 30 106.3
Run 31 107.1
Run 32 107.8
Run 33 108.5
Run 34 109.3
Run 35 110
Run 36 110.7
Run 37 111.5
Run 38 112.2
Run 39 112.9
Run 40 113.7
Run 41 114.4
Run 42 115.1
Run 43 115.9
Run 44 116.6
Run 45 117.4
Run 46 118.1
Run 47 118.8
Run 48 119.6
Run 49 120.3
Run 50 121
Run 51 121.8
Run 52 122.5
Run 53 123.2
Run 54 124
Run 55 124.7
Run 56 125.4
Run 57 126.2
Run 58 126.9
Run 59 127.6
Run 60 128.4
Run 61 129.1
Run 62 129.9
Run 63 130.6
Run 64 131.3
Run 65 132.1
Run 66 132.8
Run 67 133.5
Parametric Table: Table 2
pr COP

[bar]

Run 68 134.3
Run 69 135

Reprezentarea ciclului de functionare in diagrama p-h

R744
200
125C
100C
75C

50C

.9
-0
.8
25C -0
100
P [bar]

.7
-0

.6
0C
-0

50

K
g-
J/k
k
.5
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0
30
-350 -250 -150 -50 50

h [kJ/kg]
 Evolutia COP functie de temperatura de vaporizare

3.4

3.3

3.2
COP

3.1

2.9
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
t0 [C]