Clasificarea aproximativă a erbicidelor din Moldova
CLASIFICAREA ERBICIDELOR CONFORM MECANISMUL DE ACȚIUNE
Grupa
după Mecanismul de acțiune
HRA
C
1 2
A Inhibarea acetil CoA
carboxilazei (ACCase)
B Inhibarea ALS
(acetolactatsinteazei)
C1 Inhibarea fotosintezei
Familia Chimică SUBSTANȚA ACTIVĂ
3 4
Aryloxyphenoxy- clodinafop-propargyl, cyhalofop-butyl, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-P-
propionate ethyl
‘FOPs’
fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop-R-methyl, propaquizafop, quizalofop-P-
ethyl, P - tefuril
Cyclohexanedione Alloxydim, butroxydim, clethodim, cycloxydim, profoxydim, sethoxydim
‘DIMs’ tepraloxydin, tralkoxydim
Phenylpyrazoline pinoxaden
‘DEN’
Sulfonylurea Amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl,
chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl,
ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-Na, foramsulfuron
halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron-metil-Na mesosulfuron
metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl
prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron-methyl
sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron-methyl
trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, tritosulfuron
Imidazolinone Imazapic, imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazapyr, imazaquin,
imazethapyr
Triazolopyrimidine cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, florasulam, flumetsulam,
metosulampenoxsulam
Pyrimidinyl(thio)benzo bispyribac-Na, pyribenzoxim, pyriftalid, pyrithiobac-Na, pyriminobac-
ate methyl
Sulfonylaminocarbonyl flucarbazone-Na, propoxycarbazone-Na
-triazolinone
Triazine Ametryne, atrazine, cyanazine, desmetryne, dimethametryne, prometon,
1
 la fotosistemul II prometryne, propazine, simazine, simetryne, terbumeton,
terbuthylazine,terbutryne, trietazine
Triazinone Hexazinone, metamitron, metribuzin
Triazolinone amicarbazone
Uracil Bromacil, lenacil, terbacil
Pyridazinone pyrazon = chloridazon
Phenyl-carbamate desmedipham
phenmedipham
C2 Inhibarea fotosintezei Urea Chlorobromuron, chlorotoluron, chloroxuron, dimefuron, diuron
la fotosistemul II ethidimuron, fenuron, fluometuron (vezi F3) isoproturon
isouron, linuron, methabenzthiazuron, metobromuron, metoxuron
monolinuron, neburon, siduron, ebuthiuron
Amide Propanil, pentanochlor
C3 Inhibarea fotosintezei Nitrile Bromofenoxim, bromoxynil, ioxynil
la fotosistemul II Benzothiadiazinone bentazon
Phenyl-pyridazine Pyridate, pyridafol

D Fotosistemul I- Bipyridylium Diquat, paraquat

deturnarea electronilor
E Inhibarea (PPO) Diphenylether acifluorfen-Na, bifenox, chlomethoxyfen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl
protoporforinogen fomesafen, halosafen, lactofen, oxyfluorfen
oxidazei Phenylpyrazole Fluazolate, pyraflufen-ethyl
N-phenylphthalimide cinidon-ethyl, flumioxazin, flumiclorac-pentyl
Thiadiazole fluthiacet-methyl, thidiazimin
Oxadiazole Oxadiazon, oxadiargyl
Triazolinone Azafenidin, carfentrazone-ethyl, sulfentrazone
Oxazolidinedione pentoxazone
Pyrimidindione Benzfendizone, butafenacil
Other Pyraclonil, profluazol, flufenpyr-ethyl

F1 Inălbirea: Inhibarea Pyridazinone norflurazon

biosintezei

2
 carotinoizilor la pasul
fitoenedesaturazei
(PDS)
Pyridinecarboxamide Diflufenican, picolinafen
Other Beflubutamid, fluridone, flurochloridone, flurtamone
F2 Înălbirea: Inhibarea a 4 Triketone Mesotrione, sulcotrione, topramezone
–hidroxifenil-pirivat- Isoxazole Isoxachlortole, isoxaflutole
dioxigenazei Pyrazole Benzofenap, pyrazolynate, pyrazoxyfen

Other benzobicyclon
F3 Inălbirea: Triazole Amitrole (in vivo inhibition of
Inhibarea biosintezei lycopene cyclase)
carotenoizilor (țintă Isoxazolidinone clomazone
necunoscută) Urea fluometuron (see C2)
Diphenylether aclonifen

G Inhibarea EPSP Glycine Glyphosate, sulfosate

sinteazei
H Inhibarea glutamine Phosphinic acid glufosinate-ammonium
sinthetase bialaphos = bilanaphos
I Inhibarea DHP Carbamate asulam
(dihydropteroate)
synthase
K1 Dinitroaniline benefin = benfluralin, butralin, dinitramine, ethalfluralin, oryzalin
Inhibiţie Microtubulelor pendimethalin, trifluralin
de asamblare Phosphoroamidate amiprophos-methyl, butamiphos
Pyridine dithiopyr
thiazopyr
Benzamide propyzamide = pronamide
tebutam
Benzoic acid DCPA = chlorthal-dimethyl

3
K2 Inhibarea mitozei / Carbamate Chlorpropham, propham, carbetamide
organizarea
mictubulelor
K3 Inhibarea VLCFAs Chloroacetamide Acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor
(Inhibarea diviziunii Dimethachlor, dimethanamid -P, metazachlor, S- metolachlor, pethoxamid
celulelor) Pretilachlor, propachlor, propisochlor, thenylchlor
Acetamide Diphenamid, napropamide, naproanilide
Oxyacetamide Flufenacet, mefenacet
Tetrazolinone fentrazamide
Other Anilofos, cafenstrole, piperophos

L Inhibarea sintezei Nitrile Dichlobenil, chlorthiamid

pereților celulari Benzamide isoxaben
(celulozei) Triazolocarboxamide flupoxam
Quinoline carboxylic quinclorac (for monocots)
acid (also group O)

M Decuplarea (întrerupere Dinitrophenol DNOC, dinoseb, dinoterb

membrana
N Inhibarea sintezei Thiocarbamate Butylate, cycloate, dimepiperate, EPTC, esprocarb, molinate, orbencarb
lipidelor – nu inhibarea pebulate, prosulfocarb, thiobencarb = benthiocarb, tiocarbazil, triallate
ACCase vernolate
Phosphorodithioate bensulide
Benzofuran Benfuresate, ethofumesate
Chloro-Carbonic- TCA, dalapon, flupropanate
acid
O De acţiune cum ar fi Phenoxy-carboxylic- Clomeprop, 2,4-D sare de dimetilamina, 2,4 D ester etil hecsilic 2,4-DB,
acidul indol acetic acid dichlorprop = 2,4-DP, MCPA, MCPB
(auxine sintetice) mecoprop = MCPP = CMPP
Benzoic acid Chloramben, dicamba, TBA
Pyridine carboxylic Clopyralid, fluroxypyr, picloram, triclopyr
acid

4
 Quinoline carboxylic Quinclorac,(vezi de asemenea L)
acid quinmerac
Other benazolin-ethyl
P Inhibarea transportului Phthalamate naptalam
de auxina Semicarbazone diflufenzopyr-Na
R .... ... ...
S ... ... ...
. ... ... ...
Z .Necunoscut Notă: În Arylaminopropionic Flamprop-M-methyl /-isopropyl
timp ce modul de acid
acţiune al erbicidelor în Pyrazolium difenzoquat
Grupa Z este Organoarsenical DSMA
necunoscut este
MSMA
Altele bromobutide
probabil că acestea
(chloro)-flurenol
diferă în modul de
cinmethylin
acţiune între ele şi de
cumyluron
la alte grupuri dazomet
dymron = daimuron, methyl-dimuron=methyl-dymron
etobenzanid, fosamine, indanofan, metam, oxaziclomefone
oleic acid
pelargonic acid, pyributicarb