Ejercicios “Baldor”

Ejercicio#62
1.- (m+3)2= (m+3) (m+3)

=m2+m3+3m+9
=m2+6m+9
2.- (5+x)2 = (5+x) (5+x)
=52+5x+x5+x2
=25+10x+x2

3.- (6a+b)2= (6a+b) (6a+b)

=6a2+6ab+b6a+b2
=36a212ab+b2

4.- (9+4m)2= (9+4m) (9+4m)

=92+ (9*4m)+ (4m*9)+4m2
=81+72m+16m2

5.- (7x+11)2= (7x+11) (7x+11)

=7x2+ (7x*11)+ (7x*11)+112
=49x2+154x+121

6.- (x+y)2= (x+y) (x+y)

=x2+xy+yx+y2
 =x2+2xy+y2
7.- (1+3x2)2= (1+3x2) (1+3x2)
=12+ (1*3x2)+ (3x2*1)+ (3x2)2
=1+6x2+9x4

8.- (2x+3y)2= (2x+3y) (2x+3y)

=2x2+ (2x*3y)+ (3y*2x)+3y2
=4x2+12xy+9y2

9.- (a2x+by2)= (a2x+by2) (a2x+by2)

= (a2x)2+ (a2x*by2)+ (by*a2x)+ (by2)2
=a4x2+2a2xby2+b2+y4

10.- (3a3+8b4)2= (3a3+8b4) (3a3+8b4)

= (3a3)2+ (3a3*8b4)+ (8b4*3a3)+ (8b4)2
=9a6+48a3b4+64b8

11.- (4m5+5n6)2= (4m5+5n6) (4m5+5n6)

= (4m5)2+ (4m5*5n6)+ (5n6+4m2)+ (5n6)2
= 16m10+40m5n6+25n12

12.- (7a2b3+5x4)2= (7a2b3+5x4) (7a2b3+5x4)

= (7a2b3)2+ (7a2b3*5x4)+ (5x4*7a2b3)+ (5x4)2
=49a4b6+70a2b3x4+25x8
13.- (4ab2+5xy3)2= (4ab2+5xy3) (4ab2++5xy3)
= (4ab2)2+ (4ab2*5xy3)+ (5xy3*4ab2)+ (5xy3)2
= 16a2b4+40ab2xy3+25x2y6

14.- (8x2y+9m3)2= (8x2y+9m3) (8x2y+9m3)

= (8x2y)2+ (8x2y*9m3)+ (9m3*8x2y)+ (9m3)2
=64x4y2+144x2ym3+81m6

15.- (x10+10y12)2=(x10+10y12) (x10+10y12)

= (x10)2+(x10*10y12)+ (10y12*x10)+ (10y12)2
=x20+20x10y12+100y24

16.- (am+an)2= (am+an) (am+an)

= (am)2+ (am*an)+ (an*am)+ (an)2
=a2m+2am+n+a2n
17.- (ax+bx+1)2= (ax+bx+1) (ax+bx+1)
= (ax)2+ (ax*bx+1)+ (bx+1*ax)+ (bx+1)2
= a2x+2axbx+1+b2x+2

18.- (xa+1+yx-2)2= (xa+1+yx-2) (xa+1+yx-2)

= (xa+1)2+ (xa+1*yx-2)+ (yx-2*xa+1)+ (yx-2)2
=x2a+2+2xa+1yx-2+y2x-4
Ejercicio#63
1. (a-3)2= (a-3) (a-3)
= a2-3a-3a+9
= a2-6a+9

2.- (x-7)2= (x-7) (x-7)

= x2-7x-7x+49
=x2-14x+49

3.- (9-a)2= (9-a) (9-a)

=81-9a-9a+a2
= 81-18a+a2
4.- (2a-3b)2= (2a-3b) (2a-3b)
= 4a2 -6ab-6ab+9b2
= 4a2 -12ab+9b2

5.- (4ax-1)2= (4ax-1) (4ax-1)

= 16ax2-4ax-4ax+1
= 16a2x2-8ax+1

6.- (a3-b3)2= (a3-b3) (a3-b3)

= a6-a3b3-a3b3+b6
= a6-2a3b3+b6
7.- (3a4-5b2)2= (3a4-5b2) (3a4-5b2)
= 9a8-15a4b2-15a4b2+25b4
=9a8-30a4b2+25b4

8.- (x2-1)2= (x2-1)(x2-1)

=x4-x-x+1
= x4-2x+1

9.- (x5-3ay2)2= (x5-3ay2) (x5-3ay2)

= x10-3ax5y2-3ax5y2+9a2y4
= x10-6ax5y2+9a2y4

10.- (a7-b7)2= (a7-b7) (a7-b7)

=a14-a7b7-a7b7+b14
=a14-2a7b7+b14

11.- (2m-3n)2= (2m-3n) (2m-3n)

= 4m2-6mn-6mn+9n2
= 4m2-12mn+9n2

12.- (10x3-9xy5)2= (10x3-9xy5) (10x3-9xy5)

= 10x6- (10x3*9xy5)+ (9xy5*10x3)+81x2y10
= 100x6-180x4y5+81x2y10
13.- (xm-yn)2= (xm+yn) (xm-yn)
=x2m-xymn+xymny2n
=x2m-2xmyn+y2n

14.- (ax-2-5)2= (ax-2+5) (ax-2-5)

= (ax-2)2+ (ax-2*-5)+ (-5*ax-2)+ (5)2
=a2x-4-10ax-2+25

15.- (xa+1-3xa-2)2= (xa+1+3xa-2) (xa+1-3xa-2)

=x2a+2-3x2a-1+3x2a-1-9x2a+4+(3xa-2)2
=x2a+2-6x2a-1+9xa-4
EJERCICIO#89

1.- a2+ab= a2/a=a ab/a=b

= a(a+b)

2.- b+b2= b/b=1 b2/b=b

= b(1+b)

3.- x2+x= x2/x=x x/x=1

=x(x+1)

4.- 3a3-a2= 3a3/a2= 3a a2/a2=1

=a2(3a-1)

5.- x3-4x4= x3/x3=1 4x4/x3

=4x =x2(1-4x)

6.-5m2+15m3= 5= 5/5=1 15=15/3=5/5=1 5m2=5m2 15m3=5m3

= 5m2(1+3m)

7.-ab-bc= ab/b=a bc/b=c

=b(a-c)

8.-x2y+x2z= x2y/x2=y x2z/x2=z =x2(y+z)

9.-2a2x+6ax2= 2=2/2=1 6=6/2=3/3=1 2a2x=2a2x 6ax2= 2ax2
=2ax(a+3x)

10. 8m2-12mn= 8=8/2=4/2=2/2=1 12=12/2=6/2=3/3=1 8m2= 22m2

12mn
= 22mn =4m(2m-3n)

11. 9a3x2-18ax3= 9=9/3=3/3=1 18=18/2=9/3=3/3=1 9a3x2=32a3x2

18ax3=32ax3
= 9ax2(a2-2x)

12. 15c3d2+60c2d3= 15=15/3=5/5=1 60=60/2=30/2=15/3=5/5=1

15c3d2= 5*3c3d2 60c2d3= 5*3c2d3 =15c2d2(c+4d)

13. 35m2n3-70m3= 35=35/5=7/7=1 70=70/2=35/5=7/7=1 35m2n3=

5*7m2n3 70m3=5*7m3
=35m2(n3-2m)

14. abc+abc2= abc/abc=1 abc2/abc=c

=abc(1+c)

15. 24a2xy2-36x2y4= 24=24/2=12/2=6/2=3/3=1

36=36/2=18/2=9/3=3/3=1 24a2xy2=22*3a2xy2 36x2y4=22*3x2y4
=12xy2(2a2-3xy2)
16. a3+a2+a= a3/a=a2 a2/a=a a/a=1 =a(a2+a+1)

17. 4x2-8x+2= 4=4/2=2/2=1 8=8/2=4/2=2/2=1 2=2/2=1 4x2=2x2

8x=2x 2=2
= 2(x2-4x+1)

18. 15y3+20y2+5y= 15=15/3=5/5=1 20=20/2=10/2=5/5=1 5=5/5=1

15y3=5y3 20y2=5y2 5y=5y
= 5y (y2+4y+1)

19. a3+a2x+ax2= a3/a=a2 a2x/a=ax ax2/a= x2

= a(a2+ax+x2)

20. 2a2x+2ax2-3ax= 2a2x/ax=2a 2ax2/ax=2x 3ax/ax=3

=ax(2a+2x-3)

21. x3+x5+x7= x3/x3=1 x5/x3=x2 x7/x3=x5

=x3(1+x2+x5)

22. 14x2y2-28x3+56x4= 14=14/2=7/7=1 28=28/2=14/2=7/7=1

56=56/2=28/2=14/2=7/7=1 14x2y2=7*2x2y2 28x3= 7*2x3 56x4=7*2x4
=14x2(y2-2x-4x2)
23. 34ax2+51a2y-68ay2= 34=34/2=17/17=1 51=51/3=17/17=1
68=68/2=34/2=17/17=1 34ax2=17ax2 51a2y=17a2y 68ay2=17ay2
=17a (2x2+3ay-4y2)

24. 96-48mn2+144n3= 96=96/2=48/2=24/2=12/2=6/2=3/3=1

48=48/2=24/2=12/2=6/2=3/3=1 144=144/2=72/2=36/2=18/2=9/3=3/3=1
96=24*3 48mn2=24*3mn2 144
=24*3n3 =48(2-mn2+3n3)

25. a2b2c2-a2c2x2+a2c2y2= a2b2c2/a2c2= b2 a2c2x2/a2c2=x2

a2c2y2 /a2c2=y2
=a2c2(b2-x2+y2)

26. 55m2n3x+110m2n3x2-220m2y3= 55=55/5=11/11=1

110=110/2=55/5=11/11=1 220=220/2=110/2=55/5=11/11=1
55m2n3=11*5m2n3x 110m2n3=11*5m2n3x2 220m2y3=11*5m2y3
=55m2(n3x+2n3x2-4y3)

27. 93a3x2y-62a2x3y2-124a2x= 93=93/3=31/31=1 62=62/2=31/31=1

214=124/2=62/2=31/31=1 93a3x2y= 31a3x2y 62a2x3y2=31a2x3y2
124a2x= 31a2x
=31a2x(3axy-2x2y2-4)

28. x-x2+x3-x4= x/x=1 x2/x=x x3/x=x2 x/x4=x3

=x (1+x+x2-x3)

29. a6-3a4+8a3-4a2=
a2 (a4-3a2+8a-4)

30. 25x7-10x5+15x3-5x2= 25=25/5=5/5=1 10=10/2=5/5=1

15=15/3=5/5=1 5=5/5=1 25a7= 5ª7 10x3=5x3 15x3=5x3 5x2=5x2
= 5x2 (5a5-2x3+3x-1)

31. X15-x12+2x9-3x4= x4(x11-x8+2x5-3)

32. 9a2-12ab+15a3b2-24ab4= 9=9/3=1 12=12/2=6/2=3/3=1

15=15/3=5/5=1 24=24/2=12/2=6/2=3/3=1 =
3a( 3a-4b+5a2b2-8b3)

33. 16x3y2-8x2y-24x4y2-40x2y3= 16=16/2=8/2=4/2=2/2=1

8=8/2=4/2=2/2=1 24=24/2=12/2=6/2=3/3=1 40=40/2=20/2=10/2=5/5=1
16x3y2=23x3y2 8x2y=23 x2y 24x4y2=23 x4y2 40x2y3=23 x2y3
=8x2y(2xy-1+3x2y-5y2)

34. 12m2n+24m3n2-36m4n3+48m5n4= 12=12/2=6/2=3/3=1

24=24/2=12/2=6/2=3/3=1 36=36/2=18/2=9/3=3/3=1
48=48/2=24/2=12/2=6/2=3/3=1 12m2n=22*3 m2n 24m3n2=22*3 m3n2
36m4n3= 22*3 m4n3 48m5n4=22*3 m5n4
=12m2n (1+2m2n-3m2n2+4m3n3)

35. 100a2b3c-150ab2c3+50ab3c3-200abc2=
100=100/2=50/2=25/5=5/5=1 150=150/2=75/3=25/5=5/5=1
50=50/2=25/5=5/5=1 200=200/2=100/2=50/2=25/5=5/5=1
100a2b3c=2*52 a2b3c 150ab2c3=2*52 ab2c3 50ab3c3=2*52 ab3c3
200abc2
=2*52 abc2
=50abc(2ab2-3bc2+b2c2-4c)

36.-x5+x4+x3-x2+x= x5/x=x4 x4/x=x3 x2/x=x x/x=1

= x(x4+x3-x+1)

37.-a2-2a3+3a4-4a5+6ª6
= a2 (1-2a+3a2-4a3+6a4)

38.-3a2b+6ab-5a3b2+8a2b3x+4ab2m
= ab(3a+6-5a2b+8ab2+4bm)

39. a20-a16+a12-a8+a4-a2= a20/a2= a18 a16/a2=a14 a12/a2=a10

a8/a2=a6 a4/a2=a2 a2/a2=1
=a2 (a18-a14+a10-a6+a2-1)

EJERCICIO#90
1.- a(x+1)+b(x+1)=(x+1)(a+b)

2.- x(a+1)-3(3a+1)=(a+1)(x-3)

3.- 2(x-1)+y(x-1)=(x-1)(2+y)

4.- m(a-b)+(a-b)n=(a-b)(m+n)

5.- 2x(n-1)-3y(n-1)=(n-1)(2x-3y)

6.- a (n+2)+n+2=(n+2)(a+1)

7.- x(a+1) -a-1=(a+1) (x-1)

8.-a2+1-b (a2+1)= (a2+1) (1-b)

9.- 3x(x-2)-2y(x-2)=(x-2) (3x-2y)

10.- 1-x+2a(1-x)= (1-x) (1+2a)

11.-4x (m-n)+n-m= (m-n) (4x-1)

12.—m-n+x (m+n)= (m+n) (x-1)

13.- a3 (a-b+1)-b2(a-b+1)=(a-b+19(a3-b2)

14.-4m (a2+x-1)+3x(x-1+2a)= (a2+x-1) (4m+3n)

15.- x (2a+b+c)-2a-b-c
=x (2a+b+c)-(2a+b+c)= (2a+b+c9(x-1)

16.- (x+y) (n+1)-3((n+1)=(n+1) (x+y-3)

17.- (x+1)8x-2)+3y(x-2)=(x-2)(x+1+3y)

18.-(a+3)(a+1)-4(a+1)=(a+1)(a+3-4)=(a+1)(a-1)

19.- (x2+2) (m-n)+2(m-n)= (m-n) (x2+4)

20.- a(x-1)-(a+2) (x-1)=(x-1) (a-a-2)=-2(x-19

21.- 5x (a2+1)+(x+1) (a2+1)= (a2+1) (6x+1)

22.- (a+b) (a-b)-(a-b) (a-b)

=(a-b) (a+b-a+b)=2b(a-b)

23.- 8m-n(8a-2)+(m-n)(a-2)=2m(a-2)
24.-(x+m)(x+1)-(x+1)(x-n)
=(x+1)(x+m-x+n)=(x+1)(m+n)

25.- (x-3)(x-4)+(x-3)(x+4)=(x-3)2x

26.-(a+b-1)(a2+1)-a2-1=(a2+1)(a+b-2)

27.- (a+b-c)(x-3)-(b-c-a)(x-3)
=(x-3)(a+b-c+a-b+c)=(x-3)2a

28.- 3x(x-1)-2y(x-1)+z(x-1)=(x-1)(3x-2y+z)

29.- a(n+1)-b(b(n+1)-n-1=(n+1)(a-b-1)

30.- x(a+2)-a-2+3(a+2)=(a+2)(x+2)

31.- (1+3a)(x+1)-2a(x+1)+3(x+1)=(x+1)(a+4)

32.- (3x+2)(x+y-z)-(3x+2)-(x+y-1)(3x+2)
=(3x+2)(x+y-z-1-x-y+1)=-z(3x+2)

EJERCICIO#93
1. x2-y2 = (x+y) (x-y) =x2 -xy+xy-y2 = x2-y2
2. a2-1 =(a+1) (a-1) =a2-a+a-1= a2-1
3. a2-4 = (a+2) (a-2) = a2-2a+2a-4= a2-4
4. 9-b2= (3-b)(3+b) = 9+3b-3b-b2= 9-b2
5. 1-4m2= (1-2m)(1+2m) = 1+2m-2m-4m2= 1-4m2
6. 16-n2= (4-n) (4+n)= 16+4n-4n+n2= 16-n2
7. a2-25= (a+5)(a-5) = a2-5a+5a-25=a2-25
8. 1-y2= (1-y)(1+y)= 1+y-y-y2= 1-y2
9. 4a2-9= (2a-3)(2a+3)= 4a2+6a-6a-9= 4a2-9
10. 25-36x4= (5-6x2)(5+6x2)= 25+30x2-30x2-36x4= 25-36x4
11. 1-49a2b2= (1+7ab) (1-7ab)= 1-7ab+7ab-49a2b2=1-49a2b2
12. 4x2-81y4= (2x+9y2) (2x-9y2) = 4x2-18xy2+18xy2-81y4=4x2-81y4
13. a2b8-c2=(ab4+c)(ab4-c)= a2b8-ab4c+ ab4c-c2= a2b8 -c2
14. 100-x2y6= (10+xy3)(10-xy3)= 100-10xy3+10xy3-x2y6=100-x2y6
15. a10-49b12= (a5+7b6)(a5-7b6)= a10-7a5b6+7a5b6-49b12= a10-49b12
16. 25x2y4-121=(5xy2+11)( 5xy2-11)=25x2y4 -55xy2+55xy2-121=25x2y4 -
121
17. 100m2n4-169y6=(10mn2+13y3)( 10mn2-13y3)
18. a2m4n6-144=(am2n3+12) (am2n3-12)=a2m4n6+12 am2n3-12 am2n3-144=
a2m4n6-144
19. 196x2y4-225z12=(14xy2+15z6) (14xy2-15z6)=196x2y4-
210xy2z6+210xy2z6-225z6=196x2y4-225z6
20. 256a12-289b4m10=(16a6+17b2m5)(16a6-17b2m5)=256a12-
272a6b2m5+272a6b2m5-289b2m10=256a12-289b2m10
21. 1-9a2b4c6d8=(1+3ab2c3d4)( 1-3ab2c3d4)=1-3ab2c3d4+3 ab2c3d4-9
a2b4c6d8=1-9a2b4c6d8
22. 361x14-1=(19x7+1)(19x7-1)=361x14-19x7+19x7-1=361x14-1
1 1 1 1 1 1
23. ⅟4 -9a2= ( +3a)( -3a)= - 1 +1 -9a2= -9a2
2 2 4 2 2 4
𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑎2
24. 1- =(1+ )( 1- )=1-1 +1 - =1-
25 5 5 5 5 25 25
1 4𝑥 2 1 2𝑥 1 2𝑥 1 2 2 4𝑥 2 1 4𝑥 2
25. − =( + )( - )= − + - = −
16 49 4 7 4 7 16 28 28 49 16 49
𝑎2 𝑥6 𝑎 𝑥3 𝑎 𝑥3 𝑎2 𝑎𝑥 3 𝑎3 𝑥 6 𝑎2 𝑥6
26. − =( + )( − )= − + − = −
36 25 6 5 6 5 6 30 30 25 6 25
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧 4 𝑥 𝑦𝑧 2 𝑥 𝑦𝑧2 𝑥2 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑦2 𝑧 4 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧 4
27. − =( + )( − )= − + − = −
100 81 10 9 10 9 100 90 90 81 100 81
1 1 1
28. 100𝑚2 𝑛4 − 𝑥 8 =(10𝑚𝑛2 + 𝑥 4 ) (10𝑚𝑛2 − 𝑥 4 ) = 100𝑚2 𝑛4 −
16 4 4
10 10 1 1
𝑚𝑛 𝑥 +2 4
𝑚𝑛 𝑥 − 2 4
𝑥 =100𝑚 𝑛 −
8 2 4
𝑥 8
4 4 16 16

29. 𝑎 2𝑛 − 𝑏 2𝑛 =(an+bn)( an-bn)=a2n-anbn+ anbn-b2n= a2n -b2n

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
30. 4𝑥 2𝑛 − =(2xn+ )( 2xn- )=4𝑥 2𝑛 − 2 𝑥 𝑛 + 2 𝑥 𝑛 − = 4𝑥 2𝑛 −
9 3 3 3 3 3 3

EJERCICIO#111(se me hizo más fácil colocar imágenes de los MCD)

1.- a2x, ax2 MCD =ax

2.- ab2c, a2bc MCD =abc

3.- 2x2y, x2y2 MCD= x2y

4.- 6a2b3, 15a3b4

MCD=3a2b3

5.-8am2n, 20x2m2

MCD=4m2

6.-18mn2, 27a2m3n4

MCD=9mn2
7.-15a2b3c,24ab2x,36b4x2
MCD=3b2

8.- 12x2yz3, 18xy2z, 24x3yz2

MCD=6xyz

9.- 28a2b3c4,35a3b4c5,42a4b5c6

MCD=7a2b3c4

10.- 72x3y4z4,96x2y2z3,120x4y5z7

MCD=24x2y2z3

11.-42am2n,56m3n2x,70m4n
MCD=14m2n

12.-75a4b3c2,150a5b7x2,225a3b6y2

MCD=75a3b3

13.- 4a2b, 8a3b2,2a2bc, 10ab3c2

MCD=2ab

14.-38a2x6y4, 76mx4y7, 95x5y5

MCD=19x4y4
EJERCICIO#112

1.- 2a2+2ab,4a2-4ab
2a2+2ab= 2a(a+b)
4a2-4ab= 4a(a-b)= 22a(a-b)
MCD= 2a

2.- 6x3y-6x2y, 9x3y2+18x2y2

6x3y-6x2y= 6x2y(x-1)= 2*3x2y(x-1)
9x3y2+18x2y2= 9x2y2(x+2)= 32x2y2(x+2)
MCD= 3x2y

3.- 12a2b3, 4a3b2-8a2b3

12a2b3= 12a2b3= 22*3a2b3
4a3b2-8a2b3=4a2b2(a-2b)=22a2b2(a-2b)
MCD= 22a2b2= 4a2b2

4.- ab+b, a2+a

ab+b= b(a+1)
a2+a=a(a+1)
MCD= (a+1)
5.- x2-x, x3-x2
x2-x= x(x-1)
x3-x2= x2(x-1)
MCD= x(x-1)

6.- 30ax2-15x3, 10axy2-20x2y2

30ax2-15x3 =15x2(2a-x)= 5*3x2(2a-x)
10axy2-20x2y2= 10xy2(a-2x)= 5*2xy2(a-2x)
MCD= 5x

7.- 18a2x3y4, 6a2x2y4-18a2xy4

18a2x3y4= 18a2x3y4= 6*3a2x3y4
6a2x2y4-18a2xy4= 6a2xy4(x-3)= 3*2a2xy4(x-3)
MCD= 3a2xy4

8.- 5a2-15a, a3-3a2

5a2-15ª= 5a(a-3)
a3-3a2= a2(a-3)
MCD= a-3

9.- 3x3+15x2, ax2+5ax

3x3+15x2= 3x2(x+5)
ax2+5ax= ax(x+5)
MCD= x(x+5)
10.- a2-b2, a2-2ab+b2
a2-b2= (a+b) (a-b)
a2-2ab+b2= (a-b) (a-b)= (a-b)2
MCD= (a-b)

11.- m3+n3, 3am+3an

m3+n3= (m+n) (m2-mn+n2)
3am+3an= 3a(m+n)
MCD= m+n

12.- x2-4, x3-8

x2-4= (x+2) (x-2)
x3-8= (x-2) (x2+2x+4)
MCD= x-2

13.- 2ax2+4ax, x3-x2-6x

2ax2+4ax= 2ax(x+2)
x3-x2-6x= x(x2-x-6)= x(x-3) (x+2)
MCD= x(x+2)

14.- 9x2-1, 9x2-6x+1

9x2-1= (3x+1)(3x-1)
9x2-6x+1= (3x-1) (3x-1)= (3x-1)2
MCD= 3x-1
15.- 4a2+4ab+b2, 2a2-2ab+ab-b2
4a2+4ab+b2= (2a+b) (2a+b)= (2a+b)2
2a2-2ab+ab-b2= (2a2-2ab)+(ab-b2)
=2a(a-b)+b(a-b)
=(2a+b) (a-b)
MCD= 2a+b

16.- 3x2+3x-60,6x2-18x-24
3x2+3x-60= 3(x2+x-20)
=3(x+5)(x-4)
6x2-18x-24= 6(x2-3x-4)
=3*2(x-4)(x+1)
MCD= 3(x-4)

17.- 8x3+y3, 4ax2-ay2

8x3+y3= (2x+y)(4x2-2xy+y2)
4ax2-ay2= a(4x2-y2)
=a(2x+y)(2x-y)
MCD= 2x+y
18.- 2a3-12a2b+18ab2, a3x-9ab2x
2a3-12a2b+18ab2= 2ª(a2-6ab+9b2)
=2ª(a-3b)(a-3b)= 2ª(a-3b)2
a3x-9ab2x= ax(a2-9b2)
=ax(a-3b)(a-3b)= ax(a-3b)2
MCD= a(a-3b)

19.- ac+ad-2bc-2bd, 2c2+4cd+2d2

ac+ad-2bc-2bd= (ac+ad)-(2bc+2bd)
=a(c+d)-2b(c+d)
=(a-2b)(c+d)
2c2+4cd+2d2= 2(c2+2cd+d2)
=2(c+d) (c+d)= 2(c+d)2
MCD= c+d

20.- 3a2m2+6a2m-45a2, 6am2x+24amx-30ax

3a2m2+6a2m-45a2=3a2(m2+2m-15)
=3a2(m+5)(m-3)
6am2x+24amx-30ax=6ax(m2-4m-5)
=3*2ax(m+5)(m-1)
MCD= 3a(m+5)
21.- 4x4-y2, (2x2-y)2
4x4-y2= 2x2+y
(2x2-y)2= (2x2+y)(2x2+y)
MCD= 2x2+y

22.- 3x5-3x, 9x3-9x

3x5-3x=3x(x4-1)
=3x(x2+1)(x+1)(x-1)
9x3-9x= 9x(x2-1)= 32x(x+1)(x-1)
MCD= 3x(x+1)(x-1)

23.- a2+ab, ab+b2, a3+a2b

a2+ab= a(a+b)
ab+b2= b(a+b)
a3+a2b= a2(a+b)
MCD= a+b
24.- 2x3-2x2, 3x2-3x, 4x3-4x2
2x3-2x2= 2x2(x-1)
3x2-3x= 3x(x-1)
4x3-4x2= 4x2(x-1)
MCD= x(x-1)
24.- 2x3-2x2=2x2(x-1)
3x2-3x=3x(x-1)
4x3-4x2=4x2(x-1)
MCD=x(x-1)

25.- x4-9x2=x2(x2-9) =x2(x+3)(x-3)

X4-5x3+6x2=x2(x2-5x+6)=x2(x-3)(x-2)
X4-6x3+9x2=x2(x2-6x+9)=x2(x-3)2
MCD=x2(x-3)

26.- a3b+2a2b2+ab3=ab(a2+2ab+b2)=ab(a+b)2
a4 b-a2b3=a2b(a2-b2) =a2b(a+b)(a-b)
MCD=ab(a+b)

27.- 2x2+2x-4=2(x2+x-2) =2(x+2)(x-1)

2x2-8x+6=2(x2-4x+3)=2(x-3)(x-1)
2x3-2=2(x2-1) =2(x+1)(x-1)
MCD= 2(x-1)
28.- ax3-2ax2-8ax=ax(x2-2x-8) =ax(x-4)(x+2)
ax2-ax-6a=a(x2-x-6) =a(x-3)(x+2)
a2x3-3a2x2-10ª2x=a2x(x2-3x-10)=a2x(x-5)(x+2)
MCD= 2a(n+2)

29.- 2an4+16an2+32a=2a(n4-8n2+16)
=2a(n2-4)(n2-4)=2a(n+2)2(n-2)2
2an3-8an=2an(n2-4) =2an(n+2)(n-2)
2a2n3+16a2=2a2(n3+8) =2a2(n+2)(n2-2n+4)
MCD=2a(n+2)

30.- 4a2+8a-12=4(a2+2ª-3)=22(a+3)(a-1)
2a2-6a+4=2(a2-3a+2)=2(a-2)(a-1)
6a2+18a-24=6(a2+3ª-4)=3·2(a+4)(a-1)
MCD=2(a-1)

31.-4a2-b2=(2a+b)(2a-b)
8a3+b3=(2a+b)(4a2-2ab+b2)
4a2+4ab+b2=(2ª+b)2
MCD=2a+b
32.-x2-2x-8=(x-4)(x+2)
x2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
x3-9x2+20x=x(x2-9x+20)=x(x-5)(x-4)
MCD=x-4

33.- a3-6a2-7a=a(a2-6a-7)=a(a-7)(a+1)
a6+a=a(a5+1) =a(a+1)(a4-a3+a2-a+1)
MCD=a(a+1)

34.-x3+27=(x+3)(x2-3x+9)
2x2-6x+18=2(x2-3x+9)
x4-3x3+9x2=x2(x2-3x+9)
x4-3x3+9x2=x2(x2-3x+9)
MCD=x2-3a+9

35.-x2+ax-6a6=(x+3a)(x-2a)
x2+2ax-3a2=(x+3a)(x-a)
x2+6ax+9a2=(x+3a)2
MCD=x+3a

36.- 54x3+250=2(27x3+125) =2(3x+5)(9x2-15x+25)

18ax2-50ª=2ª(9x2-25) =2ª(3x+5)(3x-5)
18x2+60x+50=2(9x2+30x+25)=2(3x+5)2
MCD=2(3x+5)
37.- (x2-1)2=[(x+1)(x-1)]2
X24x-5=(x-5)(x+1)
X4-1=(x2+1)(x2-1)=(x2+1)(x+1)(x-1)
MCD=x+1

38.-4ax2-28ax=4ax(x-7)
a2x3-8a2x2+7ª2x=a2x(x2-8x+7) =a2x(x-7(x-1) ax4-
15ax3+56ax2=ax2(x2-15x+56)=ax2(x-8)(x-7)
MCD=ax(x-7)

39.-3a2-6a=3a(a-2)
a3-4a=a(a2-4)=a(a+2)(a-2)
a2b-2ab=ab(a-2)
a2-a-2=(a-2)(a+1)
MCD=a-2

40.-3x2-x=x(3x-1)
27x3-1=(3x-1)(9x2+3x+1)
9x2-6x+1=(3x-1)2
3ax-a+6x-2=(3ax-a)+(6x-2)
=a(3x-1)+2(3x-1)
=(a+2)(3x-1)
MCD=3x-1
41.-a4-1=(a2+1)(a2-1)=(a2+1)(a+1)(a-1)
a3+a2+a+1=(a3+a2)+(a+1)
=a2(a+1)+(a+1)=(a2+1)(a+1)
a3x+a2x+ax+x=(a3x+a2x)+(ax+x)
=a2x(a+1)+x(a+1)
=(a2+x)(a+1)=x(a2+1)(a+1)
A5+a3+a2+1=(a5+a3)+(a2+1)
=a3(a2+1)+(a2+1)
=(a3+1)(a2+1)=(a+1)(a2-a+1)(a2+1)
MCD=(a2+1)(a+1)

42.- 2m2+4mn+2n2=2(m2+2mn+n2)
=2(m+n)2
m3+m2n+mn2+n3=m2(m+n)+n2(m+n)
=(m2+n2)(m+n)
m3+n3=(m+n)(m2-mn+n2)
m3-mn2=m(m2-n2)
=m(m+n)(m-n)
MCD=(m+n)
43.-a3-3a2+3a-1=(a3-1)-3a(a-1)
=(a-1)(a2+a+1)-3ª(a-1)
=(a-1)(a2+a+1-3ª)
=(a-1)(a2-2a+1)=(a-1)(a-1)2
a2-2a+1=(a-1)2
a3-a=a(a2-1)=a(a+1)(a-1)
a2-4a+3=(a-3)(a-1)
MCD=(a-1)

44.-16a3x+54x=2x(8a3+27)
=2x(2a+3)(4a2-6a+9)
12a2x2-42ax2-90x2=6x2(2a2-7a-15)
=6x2[(2a)2-7(2a)-30]
=3(2x2)(a-5)(2a+3)
32a3x+24a2x-36ax=4ax(8a2+6a-9)
=23ax(2a+3)(4a-3)
32a4x-144a2x+162x=2x(16a4-72a2-81)
=2x[(2a+3)(2a-3)]2
MCD=2x(2a+3)
45.- (xy+y2)2=x2y2+2xy3+y4
=y2(x2+2xy+y2)=y2(x+y)2
X2y-2xy2-3y3=y(x2-2xy-3y2)=y(x-3y)(x+y)
ax3y+ay4=ay(x3+y3) =ay(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
x2y-y3=y(x2-y2) =y(x+y) (x-y)
MCD=y(x+y)

46.- 2a2-am+4a-2m=(2a2-am)+(4a-2m)
=a(2a-m)+2(2a-m)
=(a+2)(2a-m)
2am2-m3=m2(2a-m)
6a2+5am-4m2=[(6a)2+5m(6a)-24m2]
=[(6a+8m)(6a-3m)]/2*3
16a2+72am-40m2=8(2a2+9am-5m2)
=[(2a+10m)(2a-m)]/2
=8(a+5m)(2a-m)
MCD=(2a-m)
47.-12ax-6ay+24by=(12ax-6ay)+(24bx-12by)
=6a(2x-y)+12b(2x-y)
=3*2(a+2b)(2x-y)
3a3+24b3=3(a3+8b3)
=3(a+2b)(a2-2ab)(a2-2ab+4b2)
9a2+9ab-18b2=9(a2+ab-2b2)
=32(a+2b)(a-b)
12a2+24ab=12a(a+2b)=4*3a(a+2b)
MCD=3(a+2b)

48.- 5a2+5ax+5ay+5xy=5a(a+x)+5y(a+x)
=(5a+5y)(a+x)=5(a+y)(a+x)
15a3-15ax2+15a2y-15x2(a+y)-15x2(a+y)
=(15a2-15x2)(a+y)
=15(a2-x2)(a+y)
=5*3(a+x)(a-x)(a+y)
20a3-20ay2+20a2x-20xy2=20a2x=20a2(a+x)-20y2(a+x)
=(20a2-20y2)(a+x)
=20(a2-y2)(a+x)
=5*4(a+y)(a-y)(a+x)
MCD=5(a+y)(a+x)