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 ANEXĂ CU TABELE STATISTICE

T abel 1 F u n c ţia d e r e p a r tiţie N ( 0 ; 1): F ( u a/2) 1 - a /2

T abel 2 V a lo r ile S tu d e n t t a/2 şi t a : P ( |t| > t a/2) = P ( t > t a) = a

T abel 3 V a lo r ile h i p ă tr a t x a2: P ( x 2 > Xa2) = a

T abel 4 V a lo r ile F is h e r F 0.05: P ( F > F 0.05) = 0 .0 5

T abel 5 V a lo r ile F is h e r F 001: P ( F > F 001) = 0 .0 1

T abel 6 V a lo r ile F is h e r F 0001: P ( F > F 0001) = 0 .0 0 1

T abel 7 A m p litu d in e a s tu d e n tiz a tă T u k e y T 005

T abel 8 A m p litu d in e a s tu d e n tiz a tă T u k e y T 001

T abel 9 V a lo r i c r itic e a le a s im e tr ie i şi b o ltir ii

T a b e l 10 V a lo r i c r itic e R a /2 a le c o e f ic ie n tu lu i d e c o r e la ţie lin ia r ă R

T a b e l 11 T r a n s f o r m a r e a F is h e r z = 0 .5 In [(1 - R )/(1 + R )]

T a b e l 12 V a lo r i c r itic e p e n tr u f iş e d e c o n tro l al c a lită ţii

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 TABEL 1 Funcţia de repartiţie N(0; 1): F(Ua2) = 1 - a/2

U 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 0.50000 0.50399 0.50798 0.51197 0.51595 0.51994 0.52392 0.52790 0.53188 0.53586
0.1 0.53983 0.54379 0.54776 0.55172 0.55567 0.55962 0.56356 0.56749 0.57142 0.57534
0.2 0.57926 0.58317 0.58706 0.59095 0.59483 0.59871 O.60257 0.60642 0.61026 0.61409
0.3 0.61791 0.62172 0.62551 0.62930 0.63307 0.63683 0.64058 0.64431 0.64803 0.65173
0.4 0.65542 0.65910 0.66276 0.66640 0.67003 0.67364 0.67724 0.68082 0.64838 0.68793
0.5 0.69146 0.69497 0.69847 0.70194 0.70540 0.70884 0.71226 0.71566 0.71904 0.72240
0.6 0.72575 0.72907 0.73237 0.73565 0.73891 0.74215 0.74537 0.74857 0.75175 0.75490
0.7 0.75803 0.76115 0.76424 0.76730 0.77035 0.77337 0.77637 0.77935 0.78230 0.78523
0.8 0.78814 0.79103 0.79389 0.79673 0.79954 0.80234 0.80510 0.80785 0.81057 0.81327
0.9 0.81594 0.81859 0.82121 0.82381 0.82639 0.82894 0.83147 0.83397 0.83646 0.83891
1.0 0.84134 0.84375 0.84613 0.84849 0.85083 0.85314 0.85543 0.85769 0.85993 0.86214
1.1 0.86433 0.86650 0.86864 0.87076 0.87285 0.87493 0.87697 0.87900 0.88100 0.88297
1.2 0.88493 0.88686 0.88877 0.89065 0.89251 0.89435 0.89616 0.89796 0.89973 0.90147
1.3 0.90320 0.90490 0.90658 0.90824 0.90988 0.91149 0.91308 0.91465 0.91621 0.91773
1.4 0.91924 0.92073 0.92219 0.92364 0.92506 0.92647 0.92785 0.92922 0.93056 0.93189
1.5 0.93319 0.93448 0.93574 0.93699 0.93822 0.93943 0.94062 0.94179 0.94295 0.94408
1.6 0.94520 0.94630 0.94738 0.94845 0.94950 0.95053 0.95154 0.95254 0.95352 0.95448
1.7 0.95543 0.95637 0.95728 0.95818 0.95907 0.95994 0.96080 0.96164 0.96246 0.96327
1.8 0.96407 0.96485 0.96562 0.96637 0.96711 0.96784 0.96856 0.96926 0.96995 0.97062
1.9 0.97128 0.97193 0.97257 0.97320 0.97381 0.97441 0.97500 0.97558 0.97615 0.97670
2.0 0.97725 0.97778 0.97831 0.97882 0.97932 0.97982 0.98030 0.98077 0.98124 0.98169
2.1 0.98214 0.98257 0.98300 0.98341 0.98382 0.98422 0.98461 0.98500 0.98537 0.98574
2.2 0.98610 0.98645 0.98679 0.98713 0.98745 0.98778 0.98809 0.98840 0.98870 0.98899
2.3 0.98928 0.98956 0.98983 0.99010 0.99036 0.99061 0.99086 0.99111 0.99134 0.99158
2.4 0.99180 0.99202 0.99224 0.99245 0.99266 0.99286 0.99305 0.99324 0.99343 0.99361
2.5 0.99379 0.99396 0.99413 0.99430 0.99446 0.99461 0.99477 0.99492 0.99506 0.99520
2.6 0.99534 0.99547 0.99560 0.99573 0.99585 0.99598 0.99609 0.99621 0.99632 0.99643
2.7 0.99653 0.99664 0.99674 0.99683 0.99693 0.99702 0.99711 0.99720 0.99728 0.99736
2.9 0.99744 0.99752 0.99760 0.99767 0.99774 0.99781 0.99788 0.99795 0.99801 0.99807
2.9 0.99813 0.99819 0.99825 0.99831 0.99836 0.99841 0.99846 0.99851 0.99856 0.99861
3.0 0.99865 0.99869 0.99874 0.99878 0.99882 0.99886 0.99889 0.99893 0.99897 0.99900
3.1 0.99903 0.99906 0.99910 0.99913 0.99916 0.99918 0.99921 0.99924 0.99926 0.99929
3.2 0.99931 0.99934 0.99936 0.99938 0.99940 0.99942 0.99944 0.99946 0.99948 0.99950
3.3 0.99952 0.99953 0.99955 0.99957 0.99958 0.99960 0.99961 0.99962 0.99964 0.99965
3.4 0.99966 0.99968 0.99969 0.99970 0.99971 0.99972 0.99973 0.99974 0.99975 0.99976
3.5 0.99977 0.99978 0.99978 0.99979 0.99980 0.99981 0.99981 0.99982 0.99983 0.99983
3.6 0.99984 0.99985 0.99985 0.99986 0.99986 0.99987 0.99987 0.99988 0.99988 0.99989
3.7 0.99989 0.99990 0.99990 0.99990 0.99991 0.99991 0.99992 0.99992 0.99992 0.99992
3.8 0.99993 0.99993 0.99993 0.99994 0.99994 0.99994 0.99994 0.99995 0.99995 0.99995
3.9 0.99995 0.99995 0.99996 0.99996 0.99996 0.99996 0.99996 0.99996 0.99997 0.99997

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 TABEL 2 Valorile Student ta2 şi ta: P(|t| > ta2) = P(t > ta) = a

GLj 0 .4 0 0 .2 5 0 .1 0 0 .0 5 0 .0 2 5 0 .0 1 0 .0 0 5 0 .0 0 2 5 0 .0 0 1 0 .0 0 0 5
a ^
1 0 .3 2 5 1 .0 0 0 3 .0 7 8 6 .3 1 4 1 2 .7 0 6 3 1 .8 2 1 6 3 .6 5 7 1 2 7 .3 2 3 1 8 .3 1 6 3 6 .6 2
2 0 .2 8 9 0 .8 1 6 1 .8 8 6 2 .9 2 0 4 .3 0 3 6 .9 6 5 9 .9 2 5 1 4 .0 8 9 2 3 .3 2 6 3 1 .5 9 8
3 0 .2 7 7 0 .7 6 5 1 .6 3 8 2 .3 5 3 3 .1 8 2 4 .5 4 1 5 .8 4 1 7 .4 5 3 1 0 .2 1 3 1 2 .9 2 4
4 0 .2 7 1 0 .7 4 1 1.5 3 3 2 .1 3 2 2 .7 7 6 3 .7 4 7 4 .6 0 4 5 .5 9 8 7 .1 7 3 8 .6 1 0
5 0 .2 6 7 0 .7 2 7 1 .4 7 6 2 .0 1 5 2 .5 7 1 3 .3 6 5 4 .0 3 2 4 .7 7 3 5 .8 9 3 6 .8 6 9
6 0 .2 6 5 0 .7 1 8 1 .4 4 0 1 .9 4 3 2 .4 4 7 3 .1 4 3 3 .7 0 7 4 .3 1 7 5 .2 0 8 5 .9 5 9
7 0 .2 6 3 0 .7 1 1 1 .4 1 5 1 .8 9 5 2 .3 6 5 2 .9 9 8 3 .4 9 9 4 .0 2 9 4 .7 8 5 5 .4 0 8
8 0 .2 6 2 0 .7 0 6 1 .3 9 7 1 .8 6 0 2 .3 0 6 2 .8 9 6 3 .3 5 5 3 .8 3 3 4 .5 0 1 5 .0 4 1
9 0 .2 6 1 0 .7 0 3 1.3 8 3 1 .8 3 3 2 .2 6 2 2 .8 2 1 3 .2 5 0 3 .6 9 0 4 .2 9 7 4 .7 8 1
10 0 .2 6 0 0 .7 0 0 1 .3 7 2 1 .8 1 2 2 .2 2 8 2 .7 6 4 3 .1 6 9 3 .5 8 1 4 .1 4 4 4 .5 8 7
11 0 .2 6 0 0 .6 9 7 1.3 6 3 1 .7 9 6 2 .2 0 1 2 .7 1 8 3 .1 0 6 3 .4 9 7 4 .0 2 5 4 .4 3 7
12 0 .2 5 9 0 .6 9 5 1 .3 5 6 1 .7 8 2 2 .1 7 9 2 .6 8 1 3 .0 5 5 3 .4 2 8 3 .9 3 0 4 .3 1 8
13 0 .2 5 9 0 .6 9 4 1 .3 5 0 1.7 7 1 2 .1 6 0 2 .6 5 0 3 .0 1 2 3 .3 7 2 3 .8 5 2 4 .2 2 1
14 0 .2 5 8 0 .6 9 2 1 .3 4 5 1.7 6 1 2 .1 4 5 2 .6 2 4 2 .9 7 7 3 .3 2 6 3 .7 8 7 4 .1 4 0
15 0 .2 5 8 0 .6 9 1 1.341 1 .7 5 3 2 .1 3 1 2 .6 0 2 2 .9 4 7 3 .2 8 6 3 .7 3 3 4 .0 7 3
16 0 .2 5 8 0 .6 9 0 1 .3 3 7 1 .7 4 6 2 .1 2 0 2 .5 8 3 2 .9 2 1 3 .2 5 2 3 .6 8 6 4 .0 1 5
17 0 .2 5 7 0 .6 8 9 1.3 3 3 1 .7 4 0 2 .1 1 0 2 .5 6 7 2 .8 9 8 3 .2 2 2 3 .6 4 6 3 .9 6 5
18 0 .2 5 7 0 .6 8 8 1 .3 3 0 1 .7 3 4 2 .1 0 1 2 .5 5 2 2 .8 7 8 3 .1 9 7 3 .6 1 0 3 .9 2 2
19 0 .2 5 7 0 .6 8 8 1 .3 2 8 1 .7 2 9 2 .0 9 3 2 .5 3 9 2 .8 6 1 3 .1 7 4 3 .5 7 9 3 .8 8 3
20 0 .2 5 7 0 .6 8 7 1 .3 2 5 1 .7 2 5 2 .0 8 6 2 .5 2 8 2 .8 4 5 3 .1 5 3 3 .5 5 2 3 .8 5 0
21 0 .2 5 7 0 .6 8 6 1.3 2 3 1.7 2 1 2 .0 8 0 2 .5 1 8 2 .8 3 1 3 .1 3 5 3 .5 2 7 3 .8 1 9
22 0 .2 5 6 0 .6 8 6 1.321 1 .7 1 7 2 .0 7 4 2 .5 0 8 2 .8 1 9 3 .1 1 9 3 .5 0 5 3 .7 9 2
23 0 .2 5 6 0 .6 8 5 1 .3 1 9 1 .7 1 4 2 .0 6 9 2 .5 0 0 2 .8 0 7 3 .1 0 4 3 .4 8 5 3 .7 6 7
24 0 .2 5 6 0 .6 8 5 1 .3 1 8 1.7 1 1 2 .0 6 4 2 .4 9 2 2 .7 9 7 3 .0 9 1 3 .4 6 7 3 .7 4 5
25 0 .2 5 6 0 .6 8 4 1 .3 1 6 1 .7 0 8 2 .0 6 0 2 .4 8 5 2 .7 8 7 3 .0 7 8 3 .4 5 0 3 .7 2 5
26 0 .2 5 6 0 .6 8 4 1 .3 1 5 1 .7 0 6 2 .0 5 6 2 .4 7 9 2 .7 7 9 3 .0 6 7 3 .4 3 5 3 .7 0 7
27 0 .2 5 6 0 .6 8 4 1 .3 1 4 1 .7 0 3 2 .0 5 2 2 .4 7 3 2 .7 7 1 3 .0 5 7 3 .4 2 1 3 .6 9 0
28 0 .2 5 6 0 .6 8 3 1.3 1 3 1.7 0 1 2 .0 4 8 2 .4 6 7 2 .7 6 3 3 .0 4 7 3 .4 0 8 3 .6 7 4
29 0 .2 5 6 0 .6 8 3 1.311 1 .6 9 9 2 .0 4 5 2 .4 6 2 2 .7 5 6 3 .0 3 8 3 .3 9 6 3 .6 5 9
30 0 .2 5 6 0 .6 8 3 1 .3 1 0 1 .6 9 7 2 .0 4 2 2 .4 5 7 2 .7 5 0 3 .0 3 0 3 .3 8 5 3 .6 4 6
40 0 .2 5 5 0 .6 8 1 1.3 0 3 1 .6 8 4 2 .0 2 1 2 .4 2 3 2 .7 0 4 2 .9 7 1 3 .3 0 7 3 .5 5 1
50 0 .2 5 5 0 .6 7 9 1 .2 9 9 1 .6 7 6 2 .0 0 9 2 .4 0 3 2 .6 7 8 2 .9 3 7 3 .2 6 1 3 .4 9 6
60 0 .2 5 4 0 .6 7 9 1 .2 9 6 1.6 7 1 2 .0 0 0 2 .3 9 0 2 .6 6 0 2 .9 1 5 3 .2 3 2 3 .4 6 0
70 0 .2 5 4 0 .6 7 8 1 .2 9 4 1 .6 6 7 1 .9 9 4 2 .3 8 1 2 .6 4 8 2 .8 9 9 3 .2 1 1 3 .4 3 5
80 0 .2 5 4 0 .6 7 8 1 .2 9 2 1 .6 6 4 1 .9 9 0 2 .3 7 4 2 .6 3 9 2 .8 8 7 3 .1 9 5 3 .4 1 6
90 0 .2 5 4 0 .6 7 7 1.291 1 .6 6 2 1 .9 8 7 2 .3 6 8 2 .6 3 2 2 .8 7 8 3 .1 8 3 3 .4 0 2
100 0 .2 5 4 0 .6 7 7 1 .2 9 0 1 .6 6 0 1 .9 8 4 2 .3 6 4 2 .6 2 6 2 .8 7 1 3 .1 7 4 3 .3 9 0
X 0 .2 5 3 0 .6 7 4 1 .2 8 2 1 .6 4 5 1 .9 6 0 2 .3 2 6 2 .5 7 6 2 .8 0 7 3 .0 9 0 3 .2 9 1

213
 TABEL 3 Valorile hi pătrat (x2«): P (X2 > X2«) = a

GLj
a ^ 0 .9 9 9 5 0 .9 9 5 0 .9 7 5 0 .0 5 0 .0 2 5 0 .0 1 0 .0 0 5 0 .0 0 1 0 .0 0 0 5

1 0 .0 63 9 0 .0 43 9 0 .0 39 8 3 .8 4 5 .0 2 6 .6 3 7 .8 8 10.83 1 2 .1 2

2 0 .0 0 1 0 .0 1 0 .0 5 5 .9 9 7 .3 8 9 .2 1 1 0 .6 0 1 3 .8 2 1 5 .2 0

3 0 .0 2 0 .0 7 0 .2 2 7 .8 1 9 .3 5 1 1 .3 4 1 2 .8 4 1 6 .2 7 17 .7 3

4 0 .0 6 0 .2 1 0 .4 8 9 .4 9 1 1 .1 4 1 3 .2 8 1 4 .8 6 1 8 .4 7 2 0 .0 0

5 0 .1 6 0 .4 1 0 .8 3 1 1 .0 7 12 .8 3 1 5 .0 9 1 6 .7 5 2 0 .5 1 2 2 .1 0

6 0 .3 0 0 .6 8 1 .2 4 1 2 .5 9 1 4 .4 5 16.81 1 8 .5 5 2 2 .4 6 2 4 .1 0

7 0 .4 8 0 .9 9 1 .6 9 1 4 .0 7 16.01 1 6 .4 8 2 0 .2 8 2 4 .3 2 2 6 .1 2

8 0 .7 1 1 .3 4 2 .1 8 15.51 17 .5 3 2 0 .0 9 2 1 .9 6 2 6 .1 2 2 7 .8 7

9 0 .9 7 1.73 2 .7 0 1 6 .9 2 1 9 .0 2 2 1 .6 7 2 3 .5 9 2 7 .8 8 2 9 .6 7

10 1 .26 2 .1 6 3 .2 5 18.31 2 0 .4 8 2 3 .2 1 2 5 .1 9 2 9 .5 9 3 1 .4 2

11 1 .50 2 .6 0 3 .9 2 1 9 .6 8 2 1 .9 2 2 4 .7 2 2 6 .7 6 3 1 .2 6 3 3 .1 4

12 1.93 3 .0 7 4 .4 0 2 1 .0 3 2 3 .3 4 2 6 .2 2 2 8 .3 0 3 2 .9 1 3 4 .8 2

13 2 .3 0 3 .5 7 5.01 2 2 .3 6 2 4 .7 4 2 7 .6 9 2 9 .8 2 3 4 .5 3 3 6 .4 8

14 2 .7 0 4 .0 7 5 .6 3 2 3 .6 8 2 6 .1 2 2 9 .1 4 3 1 .3 2 3 6 .1 2 3 8 .1 1

15 3 .1 1 4 .6 0 6 .8 7 2 5 .0 0 2 7 .4 9 3 0 .5 8 3 2 .8 0 3 7 .7 0 3 9 .7 2

16 3 .5 4 5 .1 4 6 .9 1 2 6 .2 0 2 8 .8 5 3 2 .0 0 3 4 .2 7 3 9 .2 5 4 1 .3 1

17 3 .9 8 5 .7 0 7 .5 6 2 7 .5 9 3 0 .1 9 3 3 .4 1 3 5 .7 2 4 0 .7 9 4 2 .8 8

18 4 .4 4 6 .2 6 8 .2 3 2 8 .8 7 3 1 .5 3 3 4 .8 1 3 7 .1 6 4 2 .3 1 4 4 .4 3

19 4 .9 1 6 .8 4 8.91 3 0 .1 4 3 2 .8 5 3 6 .1 9 3 8 .5 8 4 3 .8 2 4 5 .9 7

20 5 .4 0 7 .4 3 9 .5 9 3 1 .4 1 3 4 .1 7 3 7 .5 7 4 0 .0 0 4 5 .3 1 4 7 .5 0

21 5 .9 0 8 .0 3 1 0 .2 8 3 2 .6 7 3 5 .4 8 3 8 .9 3 4 1 .4 0 4 6 .8 0 4 9 .0 1

22 6 .4 0 8 .6 4 1 0 .9 8 3 3 .9 2 3 6 .7 8 4 0 .2 9 4 2 .8 0 4 8 .2 7 5 0 .5 1

C O N T IN U A R E ÎN P A G IN A U R M Ă T O A R E

214
GLj 0 .9 9 9 5 0 .9 9 5 0 .9 7 5 0 .0 5 0 .0 2 5 0 .0 1 0 .0 0 5 0 .0 0 1 0 .0 0 0 5
a^

23 6 .9 2 9 .2 6 1 1 .6 9 3 5 .1 7 3 8 .0 8 4 1 .6 4 4 4 .1 8 4 9 .7 3 5 2 .0 0

24 7 .4 5 9 .8 9 1 2 .4 0 3 6 .4 2 3 9 .3 6 4 2 .9 8 4 5 .5 6 5 1 .1 8 5 3 .4 8

25 8 .0 0 1 0 .5 2 1 3 .1 2 3 7 .6 5 4 0 .6 5 4 4 .3 1 4 6 .9 3 5 2 .6 2 5 4 .9 5

26 8 .5 4 1 1 .1 6 1 3 .8 4 3 8 .8 9 4 1 .9 2 4 5 .6 4 4 8 .2 9 5 4 .0 5 5 6 .4 1

27 9 .0 9 11.81 1 4 .5 7 4 0 .1 1 4 3 .1 9 4 6 .9 6 4 9 .6 4 5 5 .4 8 5 7 .8 6

28 9 .6 6 1 2 .4 6 15.3 1 4 1 .3 4 4 4 .4 6 4 8 .2 8 5 0 .9 9 5 6 .8 9 5 9 .3 0

29 1 0 .2 3 1 3 .1 2 1 6 .0 5 4 2 .5 6 4 5 .7 2 4 9 .5 9 5 2 .3 4 5 8 .3 0 6 0 .7 3

30 1 0 .8 0 1 3 .7 9 1 6 .7 9 4 3 .7 7 4 6 .9 8 5 0 .8 9 5 3 .6 7 5 9 .7 0 6 2 .1 6

40 16.9 1 2 0 .7 1 2 4 .4 3 5 5 .7 6 5 9 .3 4 6 3 .6 9 6 6 .7 7 7 3 .4 0 7 6 .0 9

50 2 3 .4 6 2 7 .9 9 3 2 .3 6 6 7 .5 0 7 1 .4 2 7 6 .1 5 7 9 .4 9 8 6 .6 6 8 9 .5 6

60 3 0 .3 4 3 5 .5 3 4 0 .4 8 7 9 .0 8 8 3 .3 0 8 8 .3 8 9 1 .9 5 9 9 .6 1 1 0 2 .6 9

70 3 7 .4 7 4 3 .2 7 4 8 .7 6 9 0 .5 3 9 5 .0 2 1 0 0 .4 2 1 0 4 .2 1 1 1 2 .3 2 1 1 5 .5 8

80 4 4 .7 9 5 1 .1 7 5 7 .1 5 1 0 1 .8 8 1 0 6 .6 3 1 1 2 .3 3 1 1 6 .3 2 1 2 4 .8 4 1 2 8 .2 6

90 5 2 .2 8 5 9 .2 0 6 5 .6 5 1 1 3 .1 4 1 1 8 .1 4 1 2 4 .1 6 1 2 8 .3 0 1 3 7 .2 1 1 4 0 .7 8

100 5 9 .9 0 6 7 .3 3 7 4 .2 2 1 2 4 .3 4 1 2 9 .5 6 1 3 5 .8 1 1 4 0 .1 7 1 4 9 .4 5 1 5 3 .1 7

215
 TABEL 4 Valorile Fisher (F0.os): P (F > F0.05) = 0.05

G L l-> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 oo
GL 2 l
1 161.4 199.5 2 1 5 .7 22 4 .6 230.2 234.0 236.8 238.9 240.5 241.9 243.9 245.9 248.0 249.1 250.1 251.1 252.2 253.3 254.3
2 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.38 19.40 19.41 19.43 19.45 19.45 19.46 19.47 19.48 19.49 19.50
3 10.13 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.81 8.79 8.74 8.70 8.66 8.64 8.62 8.59 8.57 8.55 8.53
4 7.71 6 .9 4 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16 6.09 6.04 6.00 5.96 5.91 5.86 5.80 5.77 5.75 5.72 5.69 5.66 5.63
5 6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.88 4.82 4.77 4.74 4.68 4.62 4.56 4.53 4.50 4.46 4.43 4.40 4.36
6 5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 4.39 4.28 4.21 4.15 4.10 4.06 4.00 3.94 3.87 3.84 3.81 3.77 3.74 3.70 3.67
7 5.59 4 .7 4 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.73 3.68 3.64 3.57 3.51 3.44 3.41 3.38 3.34 3.30 3.27 3.23
8 5.32 4.46 4.07 3.84 3.69 3.58 3.50 3.44 3.39 3.35 3.28 3.22 3.15 3.12 3.08 3.04 3.01 2.97 2.93
9 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.18 3.14 3.07 3.01 2.94 2.90 2.86 2.83 2.79 2.75 2.71
10 4.96 4.10 3.71 3.48 3.33 3.22 3.14 3.07 3.02 2.98 2.91 2.85 2.77 2.74 2.70 2.66 2.62 2.58 2.54
11 4 .8 4 3.98 3.59 3.36 3.20 3.09 3.01 2.95 2.90 2.85 2.79 2.72 2.65 2.61 2.57 2.53 2.49 2.45 2.40
12 4.75 3.89 3.49 3.26 3.11 3.00 2.91 2.85 2.80 2.75 2.69 2.62 2.54 2.51 2.47 2.43 2.38 2.34 2.30
13 4 .6 7 3.81 3.41 3.18 3.83 2.92 2.83 2.77 2.71 2.67 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.42 2.38 2.34 2.30 2.25 2.21
14 4.60 3 .7 4 3.34 3.11 2.96 2.85 2.76 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.39 2.35 2.31 2.27 2.22 2.18 2.13
15 4 .5 4 3.68 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.79 2.71 2.64 2.59 2.54 2.48 2.40 2.33 2.29 2.25 2.20 2.16 2.11 2.07
16 4.49 3.63 3.24 3.01 2.85 2.74 2.66 2.59 2.54 2.49 2.42 2.35 2.28 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.11 2.06 2.01
17 4.45 3.59 3.20 2.96 2.81 2.70 2.61 2.55 2.49 2.45 2.38 2.31 2.23 2.19 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.01 1.96
18 4.41 3.55 3.16 2.93 2.77 2.66 2.58 2.51 2.46 2.41 2.34 2.27 2.19 2.15 2.11 2.06 2.02 1.97 1.92
19 4.38 3.52 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.63 2.54 2.48 2.42 2.38 2.31 2.23 2.16 2.11 2.07 2.03 1.98 1.93 1.88
20 4.35 3.49 3.10 2.87 2.71 2.60 2.51 2.45 2.39 2.35 2.28 2.20 2.12 2.08 2.04 1.99 1.95 1.90 1.84
21 4.32 3 .4 7 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 2.49 2.42 2.37 2.32 2.25 2.18 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.81
22 4.30 3 .4 4 3.05 2.82 2.66 2.55 2.46 2.40 2.34 2.30 2.23 2.15 2.07 2.03 1.98 1.94 1.89 1.84 1.78
23 4.28 3.42 3.03 2.80 2.64 2.53 2.44 2.37 2.32 2.27 2.20 2.13 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.91 1.86 1.81 1.76
24 4.26 3.40 3.01 2.78 2.62 2.51 2.42 2.36 2.30 2.25 2.18 2.11 2.03 1.98 1.94 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.73
25 4 .2 4 3.39 2.99 2.76 2.60 2.49 2.40 2.34 2.28 2.24 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.71
26 4.23 3 .3 7 2.98 2.74 2.59 2.47 2.39 2.32 2.27 2.22 2.15 2.07 1.99 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.69
27 4.21 3.35 2.96 2.73 2.57 2.46 2.37 2.31 2.25 2.20 2.13 2.06 1.97 1.93 1.88 1.84 1.79 1.73 1.67
28 4.20 3 .3 4 2.95 2.71 2.56 2.45 2.36 2.29 2.24 2.19 2.12 2.04 1.96 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.71 1.65
29 4.18 3.33 2.93 2.70 2.55 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.22 2.18 2.10 2.03 1.94 1.90 1.85 1.81 1.75 1.70 1.64
30 4 .1 7 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.68 1.62
40 4.08 3.23 2.84 2.61 2.45 2.34 2.25 2.18 2.12 2.08 2.00 1.92 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.64 1.58 1.51
60 4.00 4.15 2.76 2.53 2.37 2.25 2.17 2.10 2.04 1.99 1.92 1.84 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.59 1.53 1.47 1.39
120 3.93 3 .0 7 2.29 2.45 2.29 2.17 2.09 2.02 1.96 1.91 1.83 1.75 1.66 1.61 1.55 1.50 1.43 1.35 1.25
00 3 .8 4 3.00 2.60 2.37 2.21 2.10 2.01 1.94 1.88 1.83 1.75 1.67 1.57 1.52 1.46 1.39 1.32 1.22 1.00

216
 TABEL 5 Valorile Fisher (F00i): P (F > F00i) = 0.01

G L 1 -> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 oo
GL 2 |
1 4052 4999 5403 5625 5764 5859 5928 5982 6022 6056 6106 6157 6209 6235 6261 6287 6313 6339 6366
2 98 .5 0 99 .0 0 9 9 .1 7 99.25 99.30 99.33 99.36 9 9 .3 7 99.39 99.40 99.42 99.43 99.45 99.46 9 9 .4 7 9 9 .4 7 99.48 99.49 99.50
3 34 .1 2 30 .8 2 29 .4 6 28.71 2 8 .2 4 27.91 2 7 .6 7 27.49 27.35 27.23 27.05 2 6 .8 7 26.69 26.60 26.50 26.41 26.32 26.22 26.13
4 21 .2 0 18.00 16.69 15.98 15.52 15.21 14.98 14.80 14.66 14.55 14.37 14.20 14.02 13.93 13.84 13.75 13.65 13.56 13.46
5 16.26 13.27 12.06 11.39 10.97 10.67 10.46 10.29 10.16 10.05 9.89 9.72 9.55 9.47 9.38 9.29 9.20 9.11 9.02
6 13.75 10.92 9.78 9.15 8.75 8.47 8.26 8.10 7.98 7.87 7.72 7.56 7.40 7.31 7.23 7.14 7.06 6.97 6.88
7 12.25 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.46 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.72 6.62 6.47 6.31 6.16 6.07 5.99 5.91 5.82 5.74 5.65
8 11.26 8.65 7.59 7.01 6.63 6.37 6.18 6.03 5.91 5.81 5.67 5.52 5.36 5.28 5.20 5.12 5.03 4.95 4.46
9 10.56 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 5.80 5.61 5.47 5.35 5.26 5.11 4.96 4.81 4.73 4.65 4.57 4.48 4.40 4.31
10 10.04 7.56 6.55 5.99 5.64 5.39 5.20 5.06 4.94 4.85 4.71 4.56 4.41 4.33 4.25 4.17 4.08 4.00 3.91
11 9.65 7.21 6.22 5.67 5.32 5.07 4.89 4.74 4.63 4.54 4.40 4.25 4.10 4.02 3.94 3.86 3.78 3.69 3.60
12 9.33 6.93 5.95 5.41 5.06 4.82 4.64 4.50 4.39 4.30 4.16 4.01 3.86 3.78 3.70 3.62 3.54 3.45 3.36
13 9 .0 7 6.70 5.74 5.21 4.86 4.62 4.44 4.30 4.19 4.10 3.96 3.82 3.66 3.59 3.51 3.43 3.34 3.25 3.17
14 8.86 6.51 5.56 5.04 4.69 4.46 4.28 4.14 4.03 3.94 3.80 3.66 3.51 3.43 3.35 3.27 3.18 3.09 3.00
15 8.68 6.36 5.42 4.89 4.36 4.32 4.14 4.00 3.89 3.80 3.67 3.52 3.37 3.29 3.21 3.13 3.05 2.96 2.87
16 8.53 6.23 5.29 4.77 4.44 4.20 4.03 3.89 3.78 3 .69 3.55 3.41 3.26 3.18 3.10 3.02 2.93 2.84 2.75
17 8.40 6.11 5.18 4.67 4.34 4.10 3.93 3.79 3.68 3.59 3.46 3.31 3.16 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.83 2.75 2.65
18 8.29 6.01 5.09 4.58 4.25 4.01 3.84 3.71 3.60 3.51 3.37 3.23 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.75 2.66 2.57
19 8.18 5.93 5.01 4.50 4.17 3.94 3.77 3.63 3.52 3.43 3.30 3.15 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.76 2.67 2.58 2.49
20 8.10 5.85 4.94 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.70 3.56 3.46 3.37 3.23 3.09 2.94 2.86 2.78 2.69 2.61 2.52 2.42
21 8.02 5.78 4.87 4.37 4.04 3.81 3.64 3.51 3.40 3.31 3.17 3.03 2.88 2.80 2.72 2.64 2.55 2.46 2.36
22 7.95 5.72 4.82 4.31 3.99 3.76 3.59 3.45 3.35 3.26 3.12 2.98 2.83 2.75 2.67 2.58 2.50 2.40 2.31
23 7.88 5.66 4.76 4.26 3.94 3.71 3.54 3.41 3.30 3.21 3.07 2.93 2.78 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.35 2.26
24 7.82 5.61 4.72 4.22 3.90 3.67 3.50 3.36 3.26 3.17 3.03 2.89 2.74 2.66 2.58 2.49 2.40 2.31 2.21
25 7 .7 7 5.57 4.68 4.18 3.85 3.63 3.46 3.32 3.22 3.13 2.99 2.85 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.36 2.27 2.17
26 7.72 5.53 4.64 4.14 3.82 3.59 3.42 3.29 3.18 3.09 2.96 2.81 2.66 2.58 2.50 2.42 2.33 2.23 2.13
27 7.68 5.49 4.60 4.11 3.78 3.56 3.39 3.26 3.15 3.06 2.93 2.78 2.63 2.55 2.47 2.38 2.29 2.20 2.10
28 7 .6 4 5.45 4.57 4.07 3.75 3.53 3.36 3.23 3.12 3.03 2.90 2.75 2.60 2.52 2.44 2.35 2.26 2.17 2.06
29 7.60 5.42 4.54 4.04 3.73 3.50 3.33 3.20 3.09 3.00 2.87 2.73 2.57 2.49 2.41 2.33 2.23 2.14 2.03
30 7.56 5.39 4.51 4.02 3.70 3.47 3.30 3.17 3.07 2.98 2.84 2.70 2.55 2.47 2.39 2.30 2.21 2.11 2.01
40 7.31 5.18 4.31 3.83 3.51 3.29 3.12 2.99 2.89 2.80 2.66 2.52 2.37 2.29 2.20 2.11 2.02 1.92 1.80
60 7.08 4.98 4.13 3.65 3.34 3.12 3.95 2.82 2.72 2.63 2.50 2.35 2.20 2.12 2.03 1.94 1.84 1.73 1.60
120 6.85 4.79 3.95 3.48 3.17 2.96 2.79 2.66 2.56 2.47 2.34 2.19 2.03 1.95 1.86 1.76 1.66 1.53 1.38
00 6.63 4.61 378 3.32 3.02 2.80 2.64 2.51 2.41 2.32 2.18 2.04 1.88 1.79 1.70 1.59 1.47 1.32 1.00

217
 TABEL 6 Valorile Fisher (F0 0oi): P (F > F00oi) = 0.001

GL 1 -> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 oo

G L2 j
1 40532 50002 54042 56252 57642 58592 59292 5 9 8 12 60232 60562 61072 61582 62092 62352 62612 62872 63132 63402 63662
2 998.5 99 9 .0 99 9 .2 99 9 .2 999.3 999.3 9 9 9 .4 9 9 9 .4 9 9 9 .4 9 9 9 .4 9 9 9 .4 9 9 9 .4 9 9 9 .4 999.5 999.5 999.5 999.5 999.5 999.5
3 167.0 148.5 141.1 137.1 134.6 132.8 131.6 130.6 129.9 129.2 128.3 127.4 126.4 125.9 125.4 125.0 124.5 124.0 123.5
4 7 4 .1 4 61.25 56.18 53 .4 4 51.71 50.53 49.66 49.00 4 8 .4 7 48.05 47.41 46.76 46.10 4 5 .7 7 45.43 45.09 44.75 44.40 44.05
5 47 .1 8 37 .1 2 33 .2 0 31 .0 9 29.75 2 8 .8 4 28.16 2 7 .6 4 2 7 .2 4 26.92 26.42 25.91 25.39 2 5 .1 4 2 4 .8 7 24.60 24.33 24.06 23.79
6 35.51 27 .0 0 23 .7 0 21 .9 2 20.81 20.03 19.46 19.03 18.69 18.41 17.99 17.56 17.12 16.89 16.67 16.44 16.21 15.99 15.75
7 29.25 21 .6 9 18.77 17.19 16.21 15.52 15.02 14.63 14.33 14.08 13.71 13.32 12.93 12.73 12.53 12.33 12.12 11.91 11.70
8 25 .4 2 18.49 15.83 14.39 13.49 12.86 12.40 12.04 11.77 11.54 11.19 10.84 10.48 10.30 10.11 9.92 9.73 9.53 9.33
9 22 .8 6 16.39 13.90 12.56 11.71 11.13 10.70 10.37 10.11 9.89 9.57 9.24 8.90 8.72 8.55 8.37 8.19 8.00 7.81
10 2 1 .0 4 14.91 12.55 11.28 10.48 9.92 9.52 9.20 8.96 8.75 8.45 8.13 7.80 7.64 7.47 7.30 7.12 6.94 6.76
11 19.69 13.81 11.56 10.35 9.58 9.05 8.66 8.35 8.12 7.92 7.63 7.32 7.01 6.85 6.68 6.52 6.35 6.17 6.00
12 18.64 12.97 10.80 9.63 8.89 8.38 8.00 7.71 7.48 7.29 7.00 6.71 6.40 6.25 6.09 5.93 5.76 5.59 5.42
13 17.81 12.31 10.21 9.07 8.35 7.86 7.42 7.21 6.98 6.80 6.52 6.23 5.93 5.78 5.63 5.47 5.30 5.14 4.97
14 17.14 11.78 9.73 8.62 7.92 7.43 7.08 6.80 6.58 6.40 6.13 5.85 5.56 5.41 5.25 5.10 4.94 4.77 4.60
15 16.59 11.34 9.34 8.25 8.57 7.09 6.74 6.47 6.26 6.08 5.81 5.54 5.25 5.10 4.95 4.80 4.64 4.47 4.31
16 16.12 10.97 9.00 7.94 7.27 6.81 6.46 6.19 5.98 5.81 5.55 5.27 4.99 4.85 4.70 4.54 4.39 4.23 4.06
17 15.72 10.66 8.73 7.68 7.02 6.56 6.22 5.96 5.75 5.58 5.32 5.05 4.78 4.63 4.48 4.33 4.18 4.02 3.85
18 15.38 10.39 8.49 7.46 6.81 6.35 6.02 5.76 5.56 5.39 5.13 4.87 4.59 4.45 4.30 4.15 4.00 3.84 3.67
19 15.08 10.16 8.28 7.26 6.62 6.18 5.85 5.59 5.39 5.22 4.97 4.70 4.43 4.29 4.14 3.99 3.84 3.68 3.51
20 14.82 9.95 8.10 7.10 6.46 6.02 5.69 5.44 5.24 5.08 4.82 4.56 4.29 4.15 4.00 3.86 3.70 3.54 3.38
21 14.59 9 .7 7 7.94 6.95 6.32 5.88 5.56 5.31 5.11 4.95 4.70 4.44 4.17 4.03 3.88 3.74 3.58 3.42 3.26
22 14.38 9.61 7.80 6.81 6.19 5.76 5.44 5.19 4.99 4.83 4.58 4.33 4.06 3.92 3.78 3.63 3.48 3.32 3.15
23 14.19 9 .4 7 7.67 6.69 6.08 5.65 5.33 5.09 4.89 4.73 4.48 4.23 3.96 3.82 3.68 3.53 3.38 3.22 3.05
24 14.03 9 .3 4 7.55 6.59 5.98 5.55 5.23 4.99 4.80 4.64 4.39 4.14 3.87 3.74 3.59 3.45 3.29 3.14 2.97
25 13.88 9.22 7.45 6.49 5.88 5.46 5.15 4.91 4.71 4.56 4.31 4.06 3.79 3.66 3.52 3.37 3.22 3.06 2.89
26 13.74 9.12 7.36 6.41 5.80 5.38 5.07 4.83 4.64 4.48 4.24 3.99 3.72 3.59 3.44 3.30 3.15 2.99 2.82
27 13.61 9.02 7.27 6.33 5.73 5.31 5.00 4.76 4.57 4.41 4.17 3.92 3.66 3.52 3.38 3.23 3.08 2.92 2.75
28 13.50 8.93 7.19 6.25 5.66 5.24 4.93 4.69 4.50 4.35 4.11 3.86 3.60 3.46 3.32 3.18 3.02 2.86 2.69
29 13.39 8.85 7.12 6.19 5.59 5.18 4.87 4.64 4.45 4.29 4.05 3.80 3.54 3.41 3.27 3.12 2.97 2.81 2.64
30 13.29 8.77 7.05 6.12 5.53 5.12 4.82 4.58 4.39 4.24 4.00 3.75 3.49 3.36 3.22 3.07 2.92 2.76 2.59
40 12.61 8.24 6.60 5.70 5.13 4.73 4.44 4.21 4.02 3.87 3.64 3.40 3.15 3.01 2.87 2.73 2.57 2.41 2.23
60 11.97 7.76 6.17 5.31 4.76 4.37 4.09 3.87 3.69 3.54 3.31 3.08 2.83 2.69 2.55 2.41 2.25 2.08 1.89
120 11.38 7.32 5.79 4.95 4.42 4.04 3.77 3.55 3.38 3.24 3.02 2.78 2.53 2.40 2.26 2.11 1.95 1.76 1.54
00 10.83 6.91 5.42 4.62 4.10 3.74 3.47 3.27 3.10 2.96 2.74 2.51 2.27 2.13 1.99 1.84 1.66 1.45 1.00

218
 TABEL 7 Amplitudinea studentizată Tukey T(0.05)

c
m —» 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
G L e 'l'
5 3.64 4.60 5.22 5.67 6.03 6.33 6.58 6.80 6.99 7 .17 7.32 7.47 7.60 7.72 7.83 7.93 8.03 8.12 8.21
6 3.46 4.34 4.90 5.31 5.63 5.89 6 .12 6.32 6.49 6.65 6.79 6.92 7.03 7.14 7.24 7.34 7.43 7.51 7.59
7 3.34 4.16 4.68 5.06 5.36 5.61 5.82 6.00 6.16 6.30 6.43 6.55 6.66 6.76 6.85 6.94 7.02 7.09 7 .17
8 3.26 4.04 4.53 4.89 5 .17 5.40 5.60 5.77 5.92 6.05 6.18 6.29 6.39 6.48 6.57 6.65 6.73 6.80 6.87
9 3.20 3.95 4.42 4.76 5.02 5.24 5.43 5.60 5.74 5.87 5.98 6.09 6.19 6.28 6.36 6.44 6.51 6.58 6.64
10 3 .15 3.88 4.33 4.65 4.91 5 .12 5.30 5.46 5.60 5.72 5.83 5.93 6.03 6 .11 6.20 6.27 6.34 6.40 6.47
11 3 .1 1 3.82 4.26 4.57 4.82 5.03 5.20 5.35 5.49 5.61 5.71 5.81 5.90 5.99 6.06 6.14 6.20 6.26 6.33
12 3.08 3.77 4.20 4.51 4.57 4.95 5 .12 5.27 5.40 5.51 5.62 5.71 5.80 5.88 5.95 6.03 6.09 6.15 6.21
13 3.06 3.73 4.15 4.45 4.69 4.88 5.05 5.19 5.32 5.43 5.53 5.63 5.71 5.79 5.86 5.93 6.00 6.05 6 .11
14 3.03 3.70 4 .11 4.41 4.64 4.83 4.99 5 .13 5.25 5.36 5.46 5.55 5.64 5.72 5.79 5.85 5.92 5.97 6.03
15 3.01 3.67 4.08 4.37 4.60 4.78 4.94 5.08 5.20 5.31 5.40 5.49 5.58 5.65 5.72 5.79 5.85 5.90 5.96
16 3.00 3.65 4.05 4.33 4.56 4.74 4.90 5.03 5 .15 5.26 5.35 5.44 5.52 5.59 5.66 5.72 5.79 5.84 5.90
17 2.98 3.63 4.0 4.30 4.52 4.71 4.86 4.99 5 .11 5.21 5.31 5.39 5.47 5.55 5.61 5.68 5.74 5.79 5.84
18 2.97 3.61 4.00 4.28 4.49 4.67 4.82 4.96 5.06 5 .17 5.27 5.35 5.43 5.50 5.57 5.63 5.69 5.74 5.79
19 2.96 3.59 3.98 4.25 4.47 4.65 4.79 4.92 5.04 5.14 5.23 5.32 5.39 5.46 5.53 5.59 5.65 5.70 5.75
20 2.95 3.58 3.96 4.23 4.45 4.62 4.77 4.90 5.01 5 .11 5.20 5.28 5.36 5.43 5.49 5.55 5.61 5.66 5.71
24 2.92 3.53 3.90 4 .17 4.37 4.54 4.68 4.81 4.92 5.01 5.10 5.18 5.25 5.32 5.38 5.44 5.50 5.54 5.59
30 2.89 3.49 3.84 4.10 4.30 4.46 4.60 4.72 4.83 4.92 5.00 5.08 5.15 5.21 5.27 5.33 5.38 5.43 5.48
40 2.86 3.44 3.79 4.04 4.23 4.39 4.52 4.63 4.74 4.82 4.91 4.98 5.05 5 .11 5.16 5.22 5.27 5.31 5.36
60 2.83 3.40 3.74 3.98 4.16 4.31 4.44 4.55 4.65 4.73 4.81 4.88 4.94 5.00 5.06 5 .11 5.16 5.20 5.24
120 2.80 3.36 3.69 3.92 4.10 4.24 4.36 4.48 4.56 4.64 4.72 4.78 4.84 4.90 4.95 5.00 5.05 5.09 5.13
GO 2.77 3 .31 3.63 3.86 4.03 4 .17 4.29 4.39 4.47 4.55 4.62 4.68 4.74 4.80 4.85 4.89 4.93 4.97 5.01

219
 TABEL 8 Amplitudinea studentizată Tukey T(0.01)

m —» 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
GL e i
5 5.70 6.97 7.80 8.42 8.91 9.32 9.67 9.97 10.24 10.48 10.70 10.89 11.08 11.24 11.40 11.55 11.68 11.8 1 11.93
6 5.24 6.33 7.03 7.56 7.97 8.32 8.61 8.87 9.10 9.30 9.49 9.65 9.81 9.95 10.08 10.21 10.32 10.43 10.54
7 4.95 5.92 6.54 7.01 7.37 7.68 7.94 8 .17 8.37 8.55 8.71 8.86 9.00 9 .12 9.24 9.35 9.46 9.55 9.65
8 4.74 5.63 6.20 6.63 6.96 7.24 7.47 7.68 7.87 8.03 8.18 8.31 8.44 8.55 8.66 8.76 8.85 8.94 9.03
9 4.60 5.43 5.96 6.35 6.66 6.91 7 .13 7.32 7.49 7.65 7.78 7.91 8.03 8.13 8.23 8.32 8.41 8.49 8.57
10 4.48 5.27 5.77 6.14 6.43 6.67 6.87 7.05 7.21 7.36 7.48 7.60 7.71 7.81 7.91 7.99 8.07 8.15 8.22
11 4.39 5.14 5.62 5.97 6.25 6.48 6.67 6.84 6.99 7 .13 7.25 7.36 7.46 7.56 7.65 7.73 7.81 7.88 7.95
12 4.32 5.04 5.50 5.84 6.10 6.32 6.51 6.67 6.81 6.94 7.06 7 .17 7.26 7.36 7.44 7.52 7.59 7.66 7.73
13 4.26 4.96 5.40 5.73 5.98 6.19 6.37 6.53 6.67 6.79 6.90 7.01 7 .10 7.19 7.27 7.34 7.42 7.48 7.55
14 4.21 4.89 5.32 5.63 5.88 6.08 6.26 6.41 6.54 6.66 6.77 6.87 6.96 7.05 7 .12 7.20 7.27 7.33 7.39
15 4 .17 4.83 5.25 5.56 5.80 5.99 6.16 6.31 6.44 6.55 6.66 6.76 6.84 6.93 7.00 7.07 7 .14 7.20 7.26
16 4.13 4.78 5.19 5.49 5.72 5.92 6.08 6.22 6.35 6.46 6.56 6.66 6.74 6.82 6.90 6.97 7.03 7.09 7 .15
17 4.10 4.74 5 .14 5.43 5.66 5.85 6.01 6.15 6.27 6.38 6.48 6.57 6.66 6.73 6.80 6.87 6.94 7.00 7.05
18 4.07 4.70 5.09 5.38 5.60 5.79 5.94 6.08 6.20 6.31 6.41 6.50 6.58 6.65 6.72 6.79 6.85 6.91 6.96
19 4.05 4.67 5.05 5.33 5.55 5.73 5.89 6.02 6.14 6.25 6.34 6.43 6.51 6.58 6.65 6.72 6.78 6.84 6.89
20 4.02 4.64 5.02 5.29 5.51 5.69 5.84 5.97 6.09 6.19 6.29 6.37 6.45 6.52 6.59 6.65 6.71 6.76 6.82
24 3.96 4.54 4.91 5 .17 5.37 5.54 5.69 5.81 5.92 6.02 6 .11 6.19 6.26 6.33 6.39 6.45 6.51 6.56 6.61
30 3.89 4.45 4.80 5.05 5.24 5.40 5.54 5.65 5.76 5.85 5.93 6.01 6.08 6.14 6.20 6.26 6.31 6.36 6.41
40 3.82 4.37 4.70 4.93 5 .11 5.27 5.39 5.50 5.60 5.69 5.77 5.84 5.90 5.96 6.02 6.07 6 .12 6 .17 6.21
60 3.76 4.28 4.60 4.82 4.99 5 .13 5.25 5.36 5.46 5.53 5.60 5.67 5.73 5.79 5.84 5.89 5.93 5.98 6.02
120 3.70 4.20 4.50 4.71 4.87 5.01 5 .12 5.21 5.30 5.38 5.44 5.51 5.56 5.61 5.66 5.71 5.75 5.79 5.83
GO 3.64 4 .12 4.40 4.60 4.76 4.88 4.99 5.08 5.16 5.23 5.29 5.35 5.40 5.45 5.49 5.54 5.57 5.61 5.65

220
 TABEL 9 Valori critice ale asimetriei şi boltirii

A S IM E T R IA A B O L T IR E A B
n 1 0 .0 5 0 .0 1 0 .9 9 0 .9 5 0 .0 5 0 .0 1
a ^
50 0 .5 3 3 0 .7 8 7 1.95 2 .1 3 4 .0 1 4 .9 2
100 0 .3 8 9 0 .5 6 7 2 .1 8 2 .3 5 3 .7 7 4 .4 0
150 0 .3 2 1 0 .4 6 4 2 .3 0 2 .4 5 3 .6 6 4 .1 4
200 0 .2 8 0 0 .4 0 3 2 .3 7 2 .5 1 3 .5 7 3 .9 8
250 0 .2 5 1 0 .3 6 0 2 .4 2 2 .5 5 3 .5 1 3 .8 7
300 0 .2 3 0 0 .3 2 9 2 .4 6 2 .5 9 3 .4 7 3 .7 9
350 0 .2 1 3 0 .3 0 5 2 .5 0 2 .6 2 3 .4 4 3 .7 2
400 0 .2 0 0 0 .2 8 5 2 .5 2 2 .6 4 3 .4 1 3 .6 7
450 0 .1 8 8 0 .2 6 9 2 .5 5 2 .6 6 3 .3 9 3 .6 3
500 0 .1 7 9 0 .2 5 5 2 .5 7 2 .6 7 3 .3 7 3 .6 0
550 0 .1 7 1 0 .2 4 3 2 .5 8 2 .6 9 3 .3 5 3 .5 7
600 0 .1 6 3 0 .2 3 3 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 3 .3 4 3 .5 4
650 0 .1 5 7 0 .2 2 4 2 .6 1 2 .7 1 3 .3 3 3 .5 2
700 0 .1 5 1 0 .2 1 5 2 .6 2 2 .7 2 3 .3 1 3 .5 0
750 0 .1 4 6 0 .2 0 8 2 .6 4 2 .7 3 3 .3 0 3 .4 8
800 0 .1 4 2 0 .2 0 2 2 .6 5 2 .7 4 3 .2 9 3 .4 6
850 0 .1 3 8 0 .1 9 6 2 .6 6 2 .7 4 3 .2 8 3 .4 5
900 0 .1 3 4 0 .1 9 0 2 .6 6 2 .7 5 3 .2 8 3 .4 3
950 0 .1 3 0 0 .1 8 5 2 .6 7 2 .7 6 3 .2 7 3 .4 2
1000 0 .1 2 7 0 .1 8 0 2 .6 8 2 .7 6 3 .2 6 3 .41
1500 0 .1 0 4 0 .1 4 7 2 .7 3 2 .8 0 3 .2 2 3 .3 3
2000 0 .0 9 0 0 .1 2 7 2 .7 7 2 .8 3 3 .1 8 3 .2 8
2500 0 .0 8 0 0 .1 1 4 2 .7 9 2 .8 5 3 .1 6 3 .2 5
3000 0 .0 7 3 0 .1 0 4 2 .8 1 2 .8 6 3 .1 5 3 .2 2
3500 0 .0 6 8 0 .0 9 6 2 .8 2 2 .8 7 3 .1 4 3 .21
4000 0 .0 6 4 0 .0 9 0 2 .8 3 2 .8 8 3 .1 3 3 .1 9
4500 0 .0 6 0 0 .0 8 5 2 .8 4 2 .8 8 3 .1 2 3 .1 8
5000 0 .0 5 7 0 .0 8 1 2 .8 5 2 .8 9 3 .1 2 3 .1 7

221
 TABEL 10 Valori critice Ra/2 ale coeficientului de corelaţie liniară R

GLj 0 .0 5 0 .0 1 0 .0 0 1 GL | 0 .0 5 0 .0 1 0 .0 0 1
a ^ a ^
1 0 .9 9 7 0 .9 9 9 1 .0 0 0 24 0 .3 8 8 0 .4 9 6 0 .6 0 8
2 0 .9 5 0 0 .9 9 0 0 .9 9 9 25 0 .3 8 1 0 .4 8 7 0 .5 9 7
3 0 .8 7 8 0 .9 5 9 0 .9 9 1 26 0 .3 7 4 0 .4 7 8 0 .5 8 8
4 0 .8 1 1 0 .9 1 7 0 .9 7 4 27 0 .3 6 7 0 .4 7 0 0 .5 7 9
5 0 .7 5 4 0 .8 7 4 0 .9 5 1 28 0 .3 6 1 0 .4 6 3 0 .5 7 1
6 0 .7 0 7 0 .8 3 4 0 .9 2 5 29 0 .3 5 5 0 .4 5 6 0 .5 6 3
7 0 .6 6 6 0 .7 9 8 0 .8 9 8 30 0 .3 4 9 0 .4 4 9 0 .5 5 4
8 0 .6 3 2 0 .7 6 5 0 .8 7 2 35 0 .3 2 5 0 .4 1 8 0 .5 1 9
9 0 .6 0 2 0 .7 3 5 0 .8 4 7 40 0 .3 0 4 0 .3 9 3 0 .4 9 0
10 0 .5 7 6 0 .7 0 8 0 .8 2 3 45 0 .2 8 8 0 .3 7 2 0 .4 6 5
11 0 .5 5 3 0 .6 8 4 0 .8 0 1 50 0 .2 7 3 0 .3 5 4 0 .4 4 3
12 0 .5 3 2 0 .6 6 1 0 .7 8 0 60 0 .2 5 0 0 .3 2 5 0 .4 0 8
13 0 .5 1 4 0 .6 4 1 0 .7 6 0 70 0 .2 3 2 0 .3 0 2 0 .3 8 0
14 0 .4 9 7 0 .6 2 3 0 .7 4 2 80 0 .2 1 7 0 .2 8 3 0 .3 5 7
15 0 .4 8 2 0 .6 0 6 0 .7 2 5 90 0 .2 0 2 0 .2 6 7 0 .3 3 8
16 0 .4 6 8 0 .5 9 0 0 .7 0 8 100 0 .1 9 5 0 .2 5 4 0 .3 2 1
17 0 .4 5 6 0 .5 7 5 0 .6 9 3 125 0 .1 7 4 0 .2 2 8 0 .2 9 3
18 0 .4 4 4 0 .5 6 1 0 .6 7 9 150 0 .1 5 9 0 .2 0 8 0 .2 6 0
19 0 .4 3 3 0 .5 4 9 0 .6 6 5 200 0 .1 3 8 0 .1 8 1 0 .2 3 0
20 0 .4 2 3 0 .5 3 7 0 .6 5 2 300 0 .1 1 3 0 .1 4 8 0 .1 9 0
21 0 .4 1 3 0 .5 2 6 0 .6 4 1 400 0 .0 9 8 0 .1 2 8 0 .1 6 0
22 0 .4 0 4 0 .5 1 5 0 .6 3 0 500 0 .0 8 8 0 .1 1 5 0 .1 5 0
23 0 .3 9 6 0 .5 0 5 0 .6 1 9 1000 0 .0 6 2 0 .0 8 1 0 .1 1 0

222
 Tabel 11 Transformarea Fisher: Z = 0.5 In [(1 + R)/(l - R)]

R 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 0.0000 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0501 0.0601 0.0701 0.0802 0.0902
0.1 0.1003 0 .110 5 0.1206 0.1308 0.1409 0 .1 5 1 1 0 .16 14 0 .17 17 0.1820 0.1923
0.2 0.2027 0 .2132 0.2237 0.2342 0.2448 0.2554 0.2661 0.2769 0.2877 0.2986
0.3 0.3095 0.3206 0 .3317 0.3428 0.3541 0.3654 0.3769 0.3884 0.4001 0 .4 118
0.4 0.4236 0.4356 0.4477 0.4599 0.4722 0.4847 0.4973 0 .510 1 0.5230 0.5361
0.5 0.5493 0.5627 0.5763 0.5901 0.6042 0.6184 0.6328 0.6475 0.6625 0.6777
0.6 0.6931 0.7089 0.7250 0.7414 0.7582 0.7753 0.7928 0.8107 0.8291 0.8480
0.7 0.8673 0.8872 0.9076 0.9287 0.9505 0.9730 0.9962 1.0203 1.0454 1.0 714
0.8 1.0986 1.12 7 0 1.156 8 1.18 8 1 1.2 2 12 1.2562 1.2933 1.3 3 3 1 1.3758 1.4 2 19
0.9 1.4722 1.5275 1.5890 1.6584 1.7380 1.8 318 1.9459 2.0923 2.2976 2.6467
0.99 2.6467 2.6996 2.7587 2.8257 2.9031 2.9945 3.1063 3.2504 3.4534 3.800

223
 TABEL 12 Valori critice pentru fişe de control al calităţii

V o i. s o n d a j n w 3 D1 D2
2 1.128 1.880 0 3.267
3 1.693 1.023 0 2.575
4 2.059 0.729 0 2.282
5 2.326 0.577 0 2.115
6 2.534 0.483 0 2.004
7 2.704 0.419 0.076 1.924
8 2.847 0.373 0.136 1.864
9 2.970 0.337 0.184 1.816
10 3.078 0.308 0.223 1.777
11 3.173 0.285 0.256 1.744
12 3.258 0.266 0.284 1.716
13 3.336 0.249 0.308 1.692
14 3.407 0.235 0.329 1.671
15 3.472 0.223 0.348 1.652
16 3.532 0.212 0.364 1.636
17 3.588 0.203 0.379 1.621
18 3.640 0.194 0.392 1.608
19 3.689 0.187 0.404 1.596
20 3.735 0.180 0.414 1.586
21 3.778 0.173 0.425 1.575
22 3.819 0.167 0.434 1.566
23 3.858 0.16 0.443 1.557
24 3.895 0.157 0.452 1.548
25 3.931 0.153 0.459 1.541

224