Seminar Statistic social, 2013-2014

Sebastian oc
George Matu

R este un limbaj i un program (environment) software destinat operaiilor

statistice i reprezentrilor grafice

Open-source (dinamic i flexibil)

Este compus dintr-un pachet de baz (ce permite deja efectuarea

majoritii analizelor dorite) + o serie de alte extensii (pachete) pentru
realizarea de analize complexe/ specifice.

http://cran.r-project.org/web/views/

Toate aceste pachete sunt pstrate n CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive

Network) i pot fi create/descrcate oricnd.
2

Avantaje

Dezavantaje

Poate realiza proceduri statistice mai Nu

funcioneaz
prin
avansate n comparaie cu celelate
(graphical user interface)
programe
(datorit
contribuiilor
=> Steep learning curve
individuale n dezvoltarea diferitelor
pachete)

GUI

Dinamic (caracterul open-source i

permite s rspund mai rapid noilor
dezvoltri n domeniu)
Gratuit
Structureaz procesul de analiz a
datelor (Learning statistics vs. Learning
to use a software)
3

http://www.r-project.org (sau google search r)

Versiune i update-uri

R Studio

Instalare: http://www.rstudio.com/
Console
Environment (workspace) and history
Files, plots, packages and help
The R script(s) and data view
http://dss.princeton.edu/training/RStudio101.pdf
4

 install.packages("swirl")
library("swirl")
swirl()

http://www.statmethods.net/about/learningcurve.html

http://www.r-project.org/index.html

http://swirlstats.com/students.html

http://dss.princeton.edu/training/RStudio101.pdf

Field et.al. 2012. Discovering Statistics using R, Cap.3

http://www.statisticshell.com/docs/dsur_ch3_excerpt.pdf