Profil

RO

Amplasare: Regiunea de Dezvoltare Nord (RDN) este situat in partea

de Nord a Republicii Moldova. Ea se nvecineaz la Nord i la Est cu
Ucraina, la Vest cu Romania, la Sud-Est cu Regiunea de Dezvoltare
Transnistria, iar la Sud cu Regiunea de Dezvoltare Centru.
Suprafa: Are o suprafa de circa 10.014 km2 (1 001 394 ha), ceea
ce reprezint aproximativ 29,6% din suprafaa total a Republicii
Moldova.
Localiti componente: n componena RDN intr municipiul Bli
i 11 raioane Briceni, Edinei, Dondueni, Drochia, Fleti, Floreti,
Glodeni, Ocnia, Rcani, Sngerei, Soroca.
Avantaje: Aezare geografic favorabil pentru cooperare
transfrontalier; puncte de control vamal internaionale cu Ucraina
(auto i feroviare) i Romnia (auto); condiii agro-climaterice
favorabile pentru dezvoltarea agriculturii; potenial industrial relativ
diversificat; infrastructur de transport diversificat i ramificat (reea
dens de drumuri, ci ferate, aeroporturi), resurse acvatice pentru
irigare; resurse naturale pentru turism (arii protejate, resurse acvatice,
balneo-turistice), potenial de pregtire profesional i universitar.

Regiunea de dezvoltare NORD

Centrul regiunii: oraul Bli

Perspective economice

RO

zzRegiunea dispune de un potenial industrial relativ dezvoltat. Principalele

aglomeraii industriale de tip cluster snt din industria extractiv,
fabricarea de articole de mbrcminte, prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor,
producia i distribuirea de energie electric i termic, gaze i ap cald,
industria alimentar i a buturilor, producia de aparatur i instrumente
medicale, de precizie, optice.

Regiunea este cunoscut investitorilor strini nu numai prin prezena companiilor

strine n ramurile tradiionale sectorul bancar i distribuia petrolului, dar i n
producia materialelor de construcie (Knauf ), sectorul alimentar (Sudzuker, Metro,
Furshet), construcia de maini (Draexlmaier) etc.

RO

Regiunea Nord are o populaie de 1.013,7 mii de persoane. Numrul populaiei

economic active constituie aproximativ 62% (631 160) din numrul total al populaiei.
Existena mai multor instituii de nvmnt superior i mediu n regiune permite
pregtirea specialitilor calificai n diverse domenii.

zzResursele de minerale solide snt folosite n calitate de materiale de

construcie. Exist calcare pentru construcie n raioanele Ocnia, Rcani,
Edine, Briceni. Nisipurile pentru fabricarea sticlei snt localizate n Ocnia,
resursele de ghips snt localizate n Briceni, iar cele pentru construcii n
raioanele Floreti, Glodeni, Sngerei, Ocnia, Soroca.
zzArgila pentru producerea crmizii i a iglei este localizat n raioanele
Floreti, Glodeni, Rcani, Sngerei, Drochia, Bli, Ocnia.
zzn raionul Soroca este valorificat unicul zcmnt de cret tehnic din
ar, snt exploatate zcminte de granit, se extrage piatra de var, au
fost descoperite zcminte de tripoli, care pot fi utilizate la producerea
detergenilor, plcilor pentru izolarea termic i a zeoliilor sintetici pentru
dedurizarea apei.
zzRegiunea dispune de importante surse de ape minerale.

Regiunea de dezvoltare NORD

Regiunea de dezvoltare NORD

zzn regiune este amplasat toat industria zahrului din ar (5 fabrici de

zahr), 4 ntreprinderi de prelucrare a fructelor i legumelor, 5 fabrici de
prelucrare din sectorul zootehnic, 3 ntreprinderi avicole i alte societi
specializate in procesare.

zzResursa natural principal a Regiunii Nord snt solurile cernoziomice cu

bonitate nalt (72 puncte din 100 posibile) ce permit obinerea recoltelor
nalte la cereale i culturi tehnice agricole.

Conexiuni

RO

zzRegiunea Nord are 11 puncte de conexiune internaional cu rile

vecine Romania i Ucraina. Cele mai multe puncte de conexiune snt
cu Ucraina 4 puncte de trecere feroviar, 6 puncte de trecere rutier,
2 puncte de trecere fluvial i 4 puncte de trecere rutier n regim
simplificat.
zzCu excepia raionului Drochia, toate unitile administrativ-teritoriale
ale regiunii fac parte din dou euroregiuni: Prutul de Sus i SiretPrut
Nistru.

Aeroportul Bli (Ledoveni) este civil iar cel din Mrculeti (raionul Floreti) este mixt
(militar i civil). Ambele dispun de statut de aeroport internaional. Aeroportul din Bli
este certificat i deschis pentru transporturile de cltori i mrfuri, dar n prezent este
utilizat doar pentru zboruri neregulate unice. Aeroportul din Mrculetii a devenit de
curnd cel mai mare aeroport de transport de mrfuri din regiune.

RO

Telefonia mobil este reprezentat de reelele Orange, Moldcell i Unite care

acoper prin serviciile lor ntreg teritoriul RDN. Conform datelor operatorilor de
telefonie mobil n ultimii trei ani se remarc o tendin de cretere constant a
numrului de utilizatori.

zzRegiunea Nord este traversat de dou

trasee naionale M14 i M2 i un traseu
rutier internaional: Coridorul Giurgiuleti
Briceni cu o lungime de 460 km care este
deocamdat nefuncional (nefinalizat).
zzNodurile feroviare intra-regionale Bli i
Ocnia prezint o cale de acces ctre Ucraina,
Rusia, Belarusi i UE.
zzPe teritoriul RDN activeaz dou puncte
navale de trecere a frontierei, care snt
utilizate la capaciti minime i pentru
transportul de mrfuri i pasageri: podul
plutitor Sorocaekinovka i podul plutitor
CosuiYampol.

Regiunea de dezvoltare NORD

Regiunea de dezvoltare NORD

zzRegiunea Nord e singura regiune care are oportunitatea de acces aerian

prin dou aeroporturi Aeroportul Internaional Bli (Ledoveni) i
Aeroportul Internaional Mrculeti.

zzOperatorii de telefonie mobil i fix snt

prezeni n toate localitile regiunii

zzCetatea Sorocii, ntemeiat de tefan cel Mare, are o istorie medieval

bogata.
zzn Regiunea Nord exista cteva grdini de arhitectur peisagistic i
dendrologice:
zzo Parcul aul cu o suprafa total de 46 ha include o colecie botanic
de circa 150 de specii, dintre care circa 100 specii exotice.
zzo Parcul din Rediul Mare cu o suprafa de 10 ha. numr 26 specii
i forme de arbori i arbuti, printre care castanul porcesc, ararul
argintiu, stejarul pedunculat, plopul alb etc.

Regiunea de dezvoltare NORD

zzo Parcul din Mndc, cu o suprafa total de 16,4 ha, are 15 alei, 5
izvoare, 3 lacuri i 2 priae.
zzAlte rezervaii peisagistice importante din regiune se consider Parcul din
satul Pavlovka, Parcul Iasnaia Poliana, Parcul din satul Brnzeni, Parcul din
satul Hincui, rezervaii naturale silvice din raionul Ocnia i din raionul
Briceni etc.
zzRegiunea gzduiete 46 monumente ale naturii, inclusiv una dintre cele
mai mari peteri din lume Emil Racovi;
zzCele 178 de edificii eclizeastice de importan naional i 454 de
importan local prezint un interes deosebit pentru vizitatorii regunii;
zzArcul geodezic Struve reprezint o reea de puncte de observaie incluse
pe lista patrimoniului mondial UNESCO
zzReeaua hidrologic include rul Prut, care este i grani natural la Vest,
i rul Nistru, fluviu cu cel mai mare debit de ap din zon, care este surs
de alimentaie cu ap a unor orae din regiune i grani natural la est.

Arcul geodezic Struve este o reea format din 256 de puncte de observaie,
reprezentate prin cuburi de piatr cu latura de 2 metri, dispui pe o traiectorie relativ
ntre Hammerfest (Norvegia) i Necrasovca-Veche (Ucraina) pe o distan de 2 820
km i include 265 de localiti de pe teritoriile a 10 state: Republica Moldova, Ucraina,
Belarus, Estonia, Finlanda, Letonia, Lituania, Rusia,
Elveia, Norvegia. Pe teritoriul R. Moldova snt amplasate
27 de puncte ale Arcului geodezic Struve. n iulie 2005,
primul punct descoperit de la Rudi, Soroca (nfiinat n
anul 1847) a fost inclus pe lista patrimoniului mondial
UNESCO.
Cetatea Soroca este o cetate moldoveneasc din secolul
XV, ntemeiata de tefan cel Mare, n faa vadului
peste Nistru, pe locul unei vechi fortree genoveze.
Cetatea Sorocii este unica printre cetile medievale
moldoveneti cu arhitectur concentric, care respect
regula armoniei formelor sau Seciunea de Aur. Planul
su circular are un diametru de 37,5 m., patru turnuri
circulare i un turn de acces de plan rectangular.

RO

Regiunea de dezvoltare NORD

Rezervaii naturale i istorice

RO

zzPdurea Domneasc reprezint cea mai mare rezervaie tiinific din

Moldova.

Profile

EN

EN

Location: This Development Region is located in

the North of Moldova. It borders Ukraine to the
North and East, Romania to the West, Transnistria
Development Region to the South-East, and the
Centre Development Region to the South.
Size: It covers an area of about 10,014 sq.km
(1,001,394 hectares), which represents approximately
30% of the total area of Moldova.
The North Development Region (NDR) includes
Balti municipality and 11 rayons: Briceni, Edinet,
Donduseni, Drochia, Falesti, Floresti, Glodeni, Ocnita,
Riscani, Singerei, and Soroca.

Advantages: Favourable geographical location

for cross-border cooperation; international
customs checkpoints with Ukraine (road and rail)
and Romania (road); favourable agro-climatic
conditions for the development of agriculture;
relatively diversified industrial potential; diversified
transport infrastructure (a dense network of roads,
railways, airports); water resources for irrigation;
natural resources for tourism (protected areas, water
resources, sanatoriums); high quality training and
academic institutions.

Centre Development Region

Centre Development Region

The location of the Regional Development

Agency: Balti city

EN

Economic Prospects
zzThe region has a relatively developed industrial potential. The main
industrial activities are: mining and quarrying, the manufacture of
clothing; fur manufacturing and dyeing; the production and distribution
of electricity, heating and gas; food and beverage manufacturing; and, the
production of medical, precision and optical instruments and equipment.

The region is familiar to foreign investors not only by the presence of foreign
companies in traditional industries - banking and oil distribution, but also in building
material production (Knauf ), food processing (Sudzuker, Metro, Furshet),and
machinery (Draexlmaier).

EN

The North Region has a population of 1 million inhabitants. Around 62% of the
total population are economically active. The existence of several higher education
institutions means that the region benefits from a highly qualified workforce.

zzThe region includes all the sugar industry in the country (five sugar
factories), as well as four fruit and vegetable processing plants, five
livestock processing plants, three poultry factories and other companies
specialising in agro-processing.

10

zzClay for brick and tile production is located in Floresti, Glodeni, Rascani,
Singerei, Drochia, Balti, Ocnita rayons.
zzThe only chalk deposits in the country are located in Soroca where also
granite is exploited, lime is extracted, and deposits of rotten stone have
been discovered. These materials can be used to produce detergents,
plates for thermal isolation and synthetic zeolites for water softening .
zzThe region has important sources of mineral water.
zzThe main natural resource of the North Region are chernozem soils of
high quality that enable high yields of cereals and industrial crops.

Centre Development Region

Centre Development Region

zzMineral resources are used for construction materials. There is limestone

for construction in Ocnita, Riscani, Edinet, Briceni. Glass-making sand is
found in Ocnita, gypsum is found in Briceni, and construction materials in
Floresti, Glodeni, Singerei, Ocnita, and Soroca rayons.

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EN

Connections
zzThe North Region has 11 international
linkages with neighbouring countries Romania and Ukraine. Most linkages are with
the Ukraine - four railway crossings, six road
crossings, two river crossings and four road
crossings.
zzExcept for Drochia rayon, all administrativeterritorial units of the region belong to two
Euro-regions Upper Prut and Siret-PrutDniester.

EN
Balti Airport (Ledoveni) is a civil airport, and Mrculeti Airport (Floresti rayon) is mixed
(military and civil). Both have international airport status. Balti Airport is certified
and opened for both passengers and cargo, but is used only for single non-scheduled
flights. Marculesti Airport recently became the largest cargo airport in the region.
Mobile telephone networks from Orange, Moldcell and Unite cover the whole
region. According to mobile operators, a steady increasing trend in the number of
users has taken place in the past three years.

zzThe NDR is crossed by two national roads M2 and M14, and by one international road:
the Briceni Giurgiulesti Corridor with a
length of 460 km.
zzThe intra-regional rail hubs Ocnita and Balti
ensure access to the Ukraine, Russia, Belarus
and the EU.
zzThe NDR territory includes two river border
crossing points, which are used for freight
and passengers: the floating bridges at
Soroca-Tekinovka and Cosauti-Yampol.

Centre Development Region

Centre Development Region

zzThe NDR is the only region that has the

opportunity for air access via two airports
- Balti International Airport (Ledoveni) and
Mrculeti International Airport.

zzMobile and fixed telephone operators are

present in all areas of the region.

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Nature reserves and places of historical

interest
zzIn the North there are several landscaped and
dendrological gardens:
zzTaul Park (46 hectares) includes a
botanical collection of about 150 species,
of which about 100 are exotic.
zzRediul Mare Park (10 hectares) includes
26 species and forms of trees and shrubs,
including horse chestnut, silver maple,
oak, white poplar, etc.

Centre Development Region

zzMindic Park (16.4 ha) has 15 lanes, five

springs, three lakes and two creeks.
zzOther important landscape reserves in the
region are the Pavlovka Village Park, Yasnaya
Polyana Park, Brinzeni Village Park, Hincauti
Village Park, and nature reserves and forest in
the Ocnita, Briceni rayons;
zzSoroca fortress, founded by Stephan the
Great, has a rich medieval history.
zzThe region hosts 46 natural features,
including one of the largest caves in the
world - Emil Racovita;

The Struve Geodetic Arc is a network of 256 observation

points, represented by rock cubes with a size of 2 meters,
placed on a relative path from Hammerfest (Norway)
and Necrasovca-Veche (Ukraine) for a distance of 2,820
km and includes 265 settlements on the territories of 10
countries: Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Finland,
Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Switzerland, and Norway.
Some 27 points of Struve Geodetic Arc are located in
Moldova. In July 2005, the first point found in Rudi,
Soroca (founded in 1847) was included in UNESCOs
World Heritage list.

EN

Soroca Fortress is a Moldovan fortress from the fifteenth

century, founded by Stephen the Great, in front of the ford over the Dniester river, on
the site of an ancient Genovese fortress. Soroca fortress is unique among medieval
Moldovan fortresses of concentric architecture, which respects the rule of harmony of
forms or Golden Section. Its circular plan has a diameter of 37.5 m, and includes four
circular towers and a rectangular plan tower for access.
Centre Development Region

EN

zzThere are 178 ecclesiastical buildings of

national importance and 454 of local
importance that are a particular interest to
visitors;
zzStruve Geodetic Arc is a network of
observation points included in the UNESCO
World Heritage List;
zzThe hydrological network includes the Prut
River, which is the natural boundary to the
west, and the Dniester river with the largest
water flow in the area which is a water
supply source for the regions towns and
natural boundary to the East.
zzThe Padurea Domneasca Reserve is the
largest scientific reserve in Moldova.

14

15

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