Ansys

PROBLEMA TERMALA
DETERMINAREA PIERDERILOR DE CALDURA IN CONDUCTELE INGLOBATE

Pentru acest tip de caldura se analizeaza un cilindru al carui volum

transmite caldura din interior spre mediul exterior aflat la o anumita
temperatura ca si in cazul conductelor inglobate prin care circula un agent
termic. In analiza studiata procesul de transmitere a caldurii se considera
a fi continuu si uniform, iar rezultatele obtinute sunt valabilepentru
intreaga durata a acestuia.

Pasul 1:

PREFERENCES -> THERMAL -> OK.

PASUL 2:

Pentru rezolvarea problemei se alege tipul elementului de discretizare

Solid 87.
PREPOCESOR ->ELEMENT TYPE -ADD/EDIT/DELETE -> ADD -> SOLID (TET
NODE 87) -> OK.

PASUL 3:

Selectam materialul din care este confectionata conducta in globata:

PREPOCESOR -> MATERIAL PROPERTIES -> IMPORT LIBRARY ->OK (se

selecteazamaterialul din PROGRAM FILES: CUPRU PUR).
PASUL 4:

Se varealizapiesa de tip cilindrul gol.

MODELING->CREATE ->VOLUMS -> CYLINDER -> HOLLOW CYLINDER-> OK.

PLOT CTRLS -> PAN ZOOM ROTATE -> ISO.

PASUL 4:

MESHING -> MESH TOOL ->bifam SMART SIZE (6) -> MESH -> OK.
PASUL 5:

In continuare selectam suprafata interioarape care se aplica o

temperature constanta. Se considera existent unui process continuu si
unifom de produce si tramitere a caldurii.Dupa selectarea suprafetei de
aplicare a temperaturii urmeaza indicarea gradelor de libertate ce
caracterizeaza procesul termic si anume temperature Temp , avand
valoarea T=200C.

Procesul termic studiat este unul de transfer continuu de caldura in care

temperature mediului ambient este de T=20C.

SOLUTIONS ->DEFINE LOADS ->APPLY -> THERMAL -> TEMPERATURE ->

ON AREAS-> OK.

Introducereatemperaturiimediuluiambiant:

SOLUTIONS -> DEFINE LOADS ->APPLY -> THERMAL -> TEMPERATURE ->
ON NODES-> OK.
PASUL 6:

Comanda transferului de caldura in interiorul piesei studiate:

DEFINE LOADS -> APPLY -> THERMAL -> CONVECTION -> ON NODES.

PASUL 7:

PREPROCESSOR -> SOLUTIONS -> SOLVE -> CURRENT LS -> OK->

SOLUTION IN DONE -> OK.
PASUL 7:

GENERAL POST PROCESOR -> PLOT RESULTS -> NODAL SOLUTIONS ->
THERMAL GRADIENT -> X-COMPONENT THERMAL GRADIENT->APPLY.
GENERAL POST PROCESOR -> PLOT RESULTS -> NODAL SOLUTIONS ->
THERMAL GRADIENT -> Y-COMPONENT THERMAL GRADIENT->APPLY.

GENERAL POST PROCESOR -> PLOT RESULTS -> NODAL SOLUTIONS ->
THERMAL GRADIENT -> Z-COMPONENT THERMAL GRADIENT->APPLY.
GENERAL POST PROCESOR -> PLOT RESULTS -> NODAL SOLUTIONS ->
THERMAL GRADIENT-> THERMAL GRADIENT VECTOR SUM->APPLY.

GENERAL POST PROCESOR -> PLOT RESULTS -> NODAL SOLUTIONS ->
THERMAL FLUX-> X-COMPONENT THERMAL FLUX->APPLY.

GENERAL POST PROCESOR -> PLOT RESULTS -> NODAL SOLUTIONS ->
THERMAL FLUX -> Y-COMPONENT THERMAL FLUX->APPLY.
GENERAL POST PROCESOR -> PLOT RESULTS -> NODAL SOLUTIONS ->
THERMAL FLUX -> Z-COMPONENT THERMAL FLUX->APPLY.

GENERAL POST PROCESOR -> PLOT RESULTS -> NODAL SOLUTIONS ->
THERMAL FLUX -> VECTOR SUM THERMAL FLUX->APPLY.
-SFARSIT-