Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Abstract:
The development of literacy for the visually impaired children constitutes the cornerstone of education. Many
researchers noted that there are visually impaired children who might have some difficulties in learning to
read and write in Braille. That is why, in this article we will try to describe these difficulties.
First of all, we will try to define and understand the language difficulties, namely dyslexia and dysgraphia.
Secondly, we will try to make a short presentation of the Braille system. We will then go on with the analysis
of some types of errors which are frequently observed in case of visually impaired children, but we will also
discuss some possible stages of correcting them.
Moreover, this article also contains a practical section, in which we will present a case study of a visually
impaired girl who studies in the High school for the Visually Impaired Children from Cluj-Napoca. In this
case study, we will explain the therapy applied to help her overcome these difficulties.
Keywords: dyslexia, dysgraphia, reading difficulties, writing difficulties, visually
impairments.
2008; Brchot, 2007; Burlea, 2007;
Introducere
Demonet i colab., 2007; Lishman, 2003;
Prin tulburrile limbajului nelegem Van Hout, 2001).
toate abaterile de la limbajul tipic,
standardizat, de la manifestrile verbale Copiii nevztori prezint mai des
tipizate, unanim acceptate n limba tulburri de citire pentru c ei nu au
uzual, att sub aspectul reproducerii, ct acces la o gam foarte variat de stimuli
i al perceperii, ncepnd de la dereglarea de tipul ilustraiilor, crilor de colorat,
diferitelor componente ale cuvntului i ziarelor i revistelor etc. O alt cauz a
pn la imposibilitatea total de apariiei dificultilor de citire i scriere
comunicare oral sau scris (Guu, 1975). este faptul c aceti copii nu au fost
expui de timpuriu la textul scris. De
Cu toate c majoritatea studiilor nu iau n aceea, majoritatea copiilor dislexici au
considerare dificultile de nvare dificulti n a-i compune propriile texte
datorit altor factori dect cei (Barlow-Brown i colab., 2006).
neurologici, i copiii nevztori manifest
dificulti de nvare n general, i Erorile de citire i scriere la copiii
dificulti de citire n special. nevztori
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