Donald Trump

De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liber

Donald John Trump [dnld dn trmp] (n. 14 iunie
1946,[2][3][1][4][5] Jamaica Hospital[*], Queens, SUA[3][1]) este un Donald Trump
miliardar american, vedet de televiziune, politician i actualul
preedinte al Statelor Unite ale Americii. El a fost candidatul republican
i a fost ales al 45-lea preedinte al Statelor Unite n alegerile din 8
noiembrie 2016, nvingnd pe contracandidatul democrat Hillary
Clinton; a preluat oficial mandatul de preedinte pe 20 ianuarie 2017,
succedndu-i lui Barack Obama. La cei 70 de ani ai si, Trump este cea
mai n vrst persoan care i asum preedinia Statelor Unite.

Donald Trump s-a nscut i a crescut n oraul New York, fiind al

patrulea din cei cinci copii ai lui Frederic Trump, un magnat imobiliar. n
1968, Donald Trump a obinut o diplom de licen n tiine economice
de la coala de Finane i Comer Wharton din cadrul Universitii din
Pennsylvania. n 1971, succedndu-i tatlui su Fred Trump, el a preluat
controlul Organizaiei Trump (Trump Organization), o societate mam de
tip holding care deine aciunile mai multor societi imobiliare i de
construcii. Donald Trump a fondat n 1995 Trump Entertainment
Date personale
Resorts, o companie care opereaz numeroase cazinouri i hoteluri din
Nume la
ntreaga lume. Pe parcursul carierei sale de afaceri, Trump a construit natere Donald John Trump[1]
turnuri de birouri, hoteluri, cazinouri, terenuri de golf i alte cldiri de Nscut 14 iunie 1946 (71 de
marc n ntreaga lume. Trump a organizat n 1996-2015 concursurile de ani)[2][3][1][4][5]
frumusee Miss SUA i a jucat roluri mici de tip cameo n filme i seriale Jamaica Hospital[*], Queens,
SUA[3][1]
de televiziune. n 2004-2015 Trump a fost prezentatorul i
Prini Fred Trump[3][1]
coproductorul serialului de tele-realitate Ucenicul (The Apprentice) la
Mary Anne MacLeod[*][1]
televiziunea NBC. n ultimii 30 de ani Trump i afacerile sale au fost
Frai i Maryanne Trump Barry[*]
implicate n 3.500 de procese juridice n instanele din SUA. Cu o avere surori Fred Trump Jr.[*]
estimat la circa 3,7 miliarde de dolari n luna octombrie 2016, Donald Robert Trump[*]
Elizabeth Trump Grau[*]
Trump a fost listat n 2016 de revista Forbes pe locul 324 n topul celor
Cstorit Ivana Trump (7 aprilie 197722
mai bogai oameni din lume i pe locul 156 n Statele Unite. Donald cu martie 1992)[6]
Trump are cinci copii din trei cstorii. Prima sa soie, Ivana Zelnickova, Melania Trump (din 22 ianuarie
originar din Cehoslovacia, cunoscut ca manechin i actri, i-a druit 2005)[7]
trei copii, Donald Jr (n. 1977), Ivanka (n. 1981) i Eric (n. 1984); toi trei
Marla Maples (19 decembrie
19938 iunie 1999)
sunt acum directori executivi ai Organizaiei Trump. Cea de-a doua soie,
Copii Donald Trump Jr.[8]
Marla Maples, o figur cunoscut n lumea monden, fiind actri i om
Ivanka Trump[8]
de televiziune, i-a druit nc o fiic, Tiffany. Actuala soie, Melania Eric Trump[8]
Knauss, originar din Slovenia, este creator de bijuterii i ceasuri i fost Tiffany Trump[8]
manechin; cu aceasta, Trump are un bieel, Barron Trump (n. 2006).[10] Barron William Trump[*][8]
Cetenie SUA
Donald Trump a ncercat s obin nominalizarea la preedinie ca Etnie Americani Albi
membru al partidului Reformei n 2000, dar s-a retras nainte de German American[*]
nceperea votrii. n iunie 2015, Trump i-a anunat candidatura pentru Religie prezbiterianism[9]
preedinia SUA ca membru al partidului republican i a devenit rapid Ocupaie magnat[*]
favorit pentru nominalizare al partidului. n mai 2016, rivalii si investitor
republicani rmai n curs pentru Casa Alb i-au suspendat campaniile,
patron de restaurant[*]
autor de non-ficiune[*]
iar n iulie el a fost nominalizat n mod oficial candidatul pentru cursa antreprenor
prezidenial la Convenia Naional Republican din 2016. Campania om politic
om de afaceri
lui Trump a primit o acoperire mediatic fr precedent i o sporit socialite[*]
atenie internaional. Multe dintre declaraiile sale n interviuri, pe dezvoltator imobiliar[*]
Twitter, ct i la mitingurile electorale au fost controversate sau false.
gazd tv[*]
scriitor politic[*]
Mai multe mitinguri n timpul alegerilor primare au fost nsoite de om de stat
proteste. Pe 7 octombrie 2016, a fost fcut public o nregistrare audio real estate entrepreneur[*]
productor de televiziune
din 2005 n care Trump se luda c a srutat i pipit mai multe femei productor de film
care i permiteau acest lucru pentru c era celebru; mai multe femei l-au scriitor
acuzat de un comportament similar la scurt timp dup aceea. El i-a cerut
actor
actor de film[*]
scuze pentru comentariile din 2005 i a negat acuzaiile, descriind-le ca preedintele consiliului de
parte dintr-o campanie ampl de denigrare. administraie
juctor de golf[*]
Departe de profilul obinuit al candidailor Partidului Republican, Al 45-lea preedinte al Statelor Unite ale
Donald Trump reprezint un caz aparte n istoria politic american. Americii
Platforma electoral a lui Trump a inclus renegocierea acordurilor Deintor actual
comerciale dintre SUA i China, opoziia fa de anumite tratate de liber
Funcie asumat
20 ianuarie 2017
schimb, cum ar fi NAFTA (tratatul de liber schimb nord-american) i Precedat de Barack Obama
Parteneriatul Transpacific, normalizarea relaiilor cu Rusia, micorarea
Director
rolului SUA n NATO, orientarea SUA spre o independen energetic
Preedinte al consiliului de administraie
utiliznd toate sursele de energie i opoziia fa de reglementrile
privind schimbrile climatice, cum ar fi Planul pentru o Energie
Premii Stea pe Hollywood Walk of
Nepoluant (Clean Power Plan) promulgat de administraia preedintelui Fame[*] (16 ianuarie 2007)
american Barack Obama i retragerea SUA din Acordul de la Paris Jewish National Fund Tree of
privind schimbrile climatice, o aplicare mai strict a legilor privind
Life Award[*] de la Jewish
National Fund[*] (1983)
imigraia, expulzarea a 2-3 milioane de imigrani ilegali, construirea unui Zmeura de Aur pentru cel mai
zid de-a lungul frontierei SUA-Mexic, abrogarea noului program colar prost actor ntr-un rol secundar
(1990)
american numit "Norme Educaionale Eseniale Comune de Stat" Ellis Island Medal of Honor[*]
(Common Core State Standards), reforma asistenei sociale i medicale a (1986)
veteranilor, abrogarea i nlocuirea Legii Proteciei Pacientului i a
Omul Anului conform revistei
Time[*] de la Time (2016)
Asistenei Medicale Accesibile (Patient Protection and Affordable Care Doublespeak Award[*] (2016)
Act) promulgat de Barack Obama, investiii n infrastructura rii, un Gaming Hall of Fame[*] (1995)
WWE Hall of Fame (2013)
cod fiscal simplificat i reducerea impozitelor. Dup atentatele teroriste Order of Abdulaziz al Saud[*]
de la Paris din noiembrie 2015, Trump a cerut oprirea temporar a Partid GOP (din aprilie 2012)
imigraiei musulmanilor n SUA, mai trziu, afirmnd c interdicia se va politic IND (decembrie 2011aprilie
2012)
referi numai la rile cu o istorie dovedit de terorism, pn cnd se va GOP (septembrie 2009
mbunti identificarea potenialilor teroriti. Unele afirmaii ale lui decembrie 2011)
Trump din campania electoral au strnit ngrijorare n Uniunea Partidul Democrat (august 2001
septembrie 2009)
European i n mai multe state ale lumii. Independence Party of
America[*] (octombrie 1999
august 2001)
GOP (iulie 1987octombrie
1999)
Cuprins Alma mater Fordham University[*]
The Wharton School[*]
1 Copilria i tinereea The Kew-Forest School[*]
1.1 Prinii i bunicii
New York Military Academy[*]
1.2 Studii Semntur
1.3 Scutirea de serviciul militar
 2 Viaa personal
2.1 Familia
2.2 Religia
2.2.1 Controversa cu Papa
2.3 Sntatea Prezen online
3 Cariera de afaceri site web oficial
3.1 Afaceri imobiliare Facebook
3.1.1 Twitter
Primele afaceri imobiliare n Manhattan Google+
Internet Movie Database
3.1.2 Moia Mar-a-Lago instagram
3.1.3 Cazinourile din Atlantic City Modific date / text
3.1.4 Falimentele
3.1.5 Continuarea afacerilor
3.1.6 Brevetarea numelui i brandul
3.2 Terenurile de golf
3.3 Implicarea n sport
3.4 Concursurile de frumusee
3.5 Agenia de manechine a lui Trump
3.6 Universitatea Trump
3.7 Fundaia Donald J. Trump
3.8 Veniturile i impozitele
3.9 Venitul net
4 Divertismentul i media
4.1 Filmografia
4.2 The Apprentice
4.3 Wrestlingul profesionist
5 Cariera politic
5.1 Implicarea n politic n 1988-2015
5.2 Afilierile politice
5.3 Campania prezidenial, 2016
5.3.1 Alegerile primare
5.3.2 Campania electoral general
5.3.3 Dezbaterile prezideniale
5.3.4
Acuzaiile de comportament sexual indecent
5.3.5 Implicarea rus
5.4
Alegerile prezideniale din Statele Unite din 2016
5.5 Protestele
6 Preedinia
6.1 Perioada de tranziie
7 Cri publicate
8 Note
9 Legturi externe

Copilria i tinereea

Prinii i bunicii
Donald John Trump s-a nscut la 14 iunie 1946, n cartierul Jamaica din districtul Queens, unul dintre cele cinci districte ale oraului
New York.[11] Prinii lui Donald, Fred i Mary, au avut cinci copii (3 biei i 2 fete), din care Donald era al patrulea: Maryanne
(nscut n 1937), Fred Junior sau Fred Jr. (nscut n 1938), Elizabeth (nscut n 1942), Donald (nscut n 1946) i Robert (nscut n
1948). Fratele mai mare al lui Donald, Fred Junior, a murit n 1981 la vrsta de 43 de ani din cauza alcoolismului, acest eveniment
[12]
tragic l-a determinat pe Donald s evite s ncerce vreodat consumul de alcool sau s fumeze.

Donald Trump este de origine german din partea tatlui su i de origine scoian din partea mamei sale; bunicii i bunicile lui
Donald s-au nscut n Europa. Bunicul din partea mamei era pescar iar bunicul din partea tatlui (nscut n Bavaria) a fost ucenic-
brbier ntr-o mic frizerie din Germania (naintede-a ajunge n America, unde a devenit patron de restaurant i investitor).[13]

Tatl su, Fred Trump (1905-1999) s-a nscut n Queens, prinii lui fiind din Kallstadt, Germania, i a devenit unul dintre cei mai
mari dezvoltatori imobiliari din oraul New York i de pe Coasta de Est a SUA.[14][15] Mama lui Donald Trump, Mary Anne Trump
(nscut MacLeod, 1912-2000), s-a nscut n Scoia (n satul Tong de pe insula Lewis) i a venit n SUA n 1930, la vrsta de 18
ani.[16] Fred i Mary s-au ntlnit n New York i s-au cstorit n 1936, stabilindu-se mpreun n Queens.[16][17] n cartea
intitutulat Fenomenul Trump, scriitorul romn Mihai Neamu susine importana educaiei informale primit de tnrul Donald n
familie: Pe linie matern, etosul scoian i-a predat visul independenei financiare. Pe linie patern, cultura german i-a transmis
cultul muncii i credina n lucrul bine fcut.

Unchiul su John G. Trump, profesor la Massachusetts Institute of Technology n 1936-1973, a fost implicat n cercetri militare,
inclusiv n dezvoltarea radarului pentru aliai n cel de al doilea rzboi mondial; el a participat i la proiectarea primelor generatoare
de raze X folosite n radioterapie care au crescut sperana de via a pacienilor cu cancer, iar n 1943, Biroul Federal de Investigaii l-
au solicitat ca s examineze documentele i echipamentele lui Nikola Tesla dup moartea acestuia ntr-o camera din hotelul New
Yorker.[18]

Bunicul lui Donald a fost Friedrich Trumpf, care a emigrat n Statele Unite n 1885 i i-a schimbat numele su n Frederick Trump;
el s-a mbogit n perioada goanei dup aur din America deinnd restaurante i hoteluri n orae prospere i pensiuni, ca cele din
zona oraului Seattle, Statele Unite, i regiunea Klondike, Canada; dup moartea sa, soia sa Elizabeth i fiul lor Fred au preluat
afacerile n "Elizabeth Trump & Son ". Dac bunicul lui Donald a nceput afacerea familial, tatl su Fred a fost un adevrat magnat
imobiliar din New York, i a acumulat o uria avere familial care a transmis-o fiului su.[19] Donald Trump a spus c este mndru
de originea sa german; el a participat n calitate de mare mareal n 1999 la parada germano-american Steuben din oraul New
York.[20]

Drumpf, numele ancestral al familiei, s-a schimbat n Trump n timpul rzboiului de treizeci de ani din secolul al 17-lea.[21] Donald
Trump nu a tiut ntotdeauna c avea origini germane i a crezut c era suedez, pentru c se pare c tatl su a ascuns originea sa din
cauza ascensiunii nazismului n Germania, care a creat o imagine proast a germanilor n SUA.[22][23] Mass-media german a relatat
c unii locuitorii din Kallstadt "sunt ruinai" datorit asocierii lor cu Trump,[24][25] iar proprietarii casei n care a trit n primii ani
de via bunicul su Frederick Trump au scos imobilul la vnzare, prefernd s se mute undeva unde nu vor mai fi hruii de media
n propria cas dup alegerea lui Donald Trump ca preedinte.[26][27]

Studii
Prinii lui Donald aveau o cas cu dou etaje n Midland Parkway din cartierul Jamaica Estates, construit n stilul Tudor Revival,
[28]
unde Donald a locuit n perioada cnd frecventa coala Kew-Forest.

A fost un elev turbulent, fcnd nebunii la coal. Din cauza acestor probleme de comportament, pentru a-l disciplina, tatl su a
decis s-l nscrie pe Donald la vrsta de 13 ani la Academia Militar din New York (NYMA) din Cornwall, unde el a terminat clasa a
opta i a absolvit liceul n 1964.[29] Aici, Donald Trump a participat la exerciiile militare de mrluire, a purtat uniforma militar i
a obinut mai multe premii academice, dar s-a dezvoltat i pe latura sportiv practicnd fotbalul european i cel american i
baseballul.[30] n ultimul an de studii a atins gradul de cpitan, fiind comandant al cursanilor
, ns a fost retrogradat din poziia de ef
comandant al cursanilor i transferat ntr-o alt funcie dup o pretins hruire a unui nou student din anul nti n cazarmele sale de
ctre unul dintre subordonaii lui Trump; Trump a descris transferul su ca "o promovare". n 2015, el a spus unui biograf c NYMA
ia dat "mai mult instruire militar dect celor mai muli tipi care luau calea militriei".[31] n 1983, Fred Trump a declarat ntr-un
[32]
 [32]
interviu c Donald "a fost un biat destul de brutal cnd era mic."

Din august 1964, Trump a urmat cursurile Universitii Fordham din Bronx
timp de doi ani. Apoi s-a transferat la prestigioasa coala de Finane i Comer
Wharton din cadrul Universitii din Pennsylvania, care oferea unele dintre
puinele studii imobiliare universitare din SUA.[33][34] Paralel cu studiile, a
lucrat n compania familial, Elizabeth Trump & Son, numit dup bunica sa
patern.[35] Trump a absolvit coala Wharton n mai 1968, cu o diplom de
licen n tiine economice.[34][36][37] n cartea sa, Art of the Deal, Trump
vorbete despre educaia sa: Dup ce am absolvit Academia Militara NY, n
1964, m-am gndit serios s urmez cursurile unei faculti de regie i film. n
cele din urm am hotrt c domeniul imobiliar reprezint pentru mine o
afacere veritabil.[38]

Scutirea de serviciul militar

Trump nu a efectuat serviciul militar, iar n timpul Rzboiului din Vietnam a
Trump la vrsta de 18 ani, elev la beneficiat fie de scutiri de studii, fie medicale.[39] n perioada 1964-1968, pe
Academia Militar din New York, 30 iunie
cnd el urma cursurile universitare, a obinut patru amnri de studii deoarece
1964
era student.[40] n 1966 el a fost considerat apt pentru serviciul militar pe baza
unui examen medical militar, iar n 1968 a fost clasificat rezumativ ca fiind apt
de ctre un centru de recrutare local, dar a obinut o scutire medical temporar "1-Y" n octombrie 1968, cu un an nainte de loteria
de recrutare.[41] El a atribuit aceast scutire medical unor pinteni calcaneeni la ambele picioare ntr
-o biografie din 2015.[31]

Nscut n 1946, numele su figura n loteria din 1969 care selecta brbaii nscui ntre 1944 i 1950 pentru recrutarea viitorilor
combatani n rzboiul din Vietnam. ns n decembrie 1969 Trump a primit un numr mare norocos n loteria de recrutare, care de
asemenea l-a scutit de serviciul militar.[41][42][43]

Viaa personal

Familia
Trump are cinci copii din trei cstorii i opt
nepoi.[44][45] Primele sale dou cstorii s-
au terminat prin divoruri care au fost intens
mediatizate n presa de scandal.[46]

Prima sa soie a fost manechina ceh Ivana

Zelnkov cu care Trump s-a cununat la 7
aprilie 1977 la biserica colegial Marble din
Manhattan[47] ntr-o ceremonie realizat de
unul dintre cei mai renumii minitri ai
Americii, reverendul Norman Vincent
Peale.[48] Ei au avut trei copii: Donald Jr.
(nscut la 31 decembrie 1977), Ivanka
(nscut la 30 octombrie 1981) i Eric Familia Trump la un miting electoral din 2016, de la stnga la dreapta:
(nscut la 6 ianuarie 1984). Donald Jr., ginerele Jared, fiica Ivanka soia Melania, nora Lara, i fiul Eric.
Ivanka i Eric sunt n prezent vicepreedini
executivi ai companii Organizaia Trump.[49]
Ivana a devenit cetean naturalizat al Statelor Unite n 1988.[50] Donald Trump a fost poreclit "Donaldul" ("The Donald") deoarece
soia sa Ivana l-a numit aa ntr-un articol din 1989 de pe copert revistei Spy.[51][52] La nceputul anului 1990, cstoria frmntat
de probleme a lui Trump cu Ivana i aventura sa cu actria Marla Maples au fost relatate n presa de scandal.[53][54][55] Ivana Trump
n 1990 a depus o cererea de divor, invocnd tratamentul "crud i inuman" i infidelitatea magnatului pe care l-a surprins personal pe
prtia de schi din Aspen alturi de iubita sa, Marla Maples.[56][57] A urmat o btlie judiciar care a durat trei ani, divorul fiind
soluionat n 1992. A fost unul dintre cele mai scumpe divoruri din lume. Ivana a primit de la Donald 20 de milioane de dolari, casa
familial n valoare de 14 milioane de dolari din Connecticut n care au locuit, o pensie anual de 350.000 de dolari pentru creterea
celor trei copii, dreptul de a-i pstra toate bijuteriile, plus cel de co-folosin a casei luxoase de vacan Mar-A-Lago din Palm
Beach.[58][59] Ea a scris o carte pentru femei despre aceasta "Cum s faci fa divorului i s te bucuri de via din nou" ("Coping
With Divorce and Enjoying Life Again"). n 1992, Trump a ctigat un proces intentat fostei soiei pentru nclcarea clauzei de
confidenialitate din acordul lor de divor prin dezvluirea unor lucruri despre el n cartea ei.[60][61][62] n 2015, Ivana a spus c ea i
Donald "sunt cei mai buni prieteni".[63]

Donald Trump Jr. a absolvit coala Wharton din cadrul Universitii Pennsylvania.[64] n 2005 s-a cstorit cu manechina Vanessa
Kay Haydon,[65] cu care are 5 copii: Kai Madison (nscut la 12 mai 2007), Donald John III (nscut la 18 februarie 2009), Tristan
Milos (nscut la 2 octombrie 2011), Spencer Frederick (nscut la 21 octombrie 2012) i Chloe Sophia (nscut la 16 iunie
2014).[66][67][68][69][70][71] Ivanka Trump a absolvit n 2004 coala Wharton a Universitii din Pennsylvania cu o diplom de
licen n tiine economice.[72][73] S-a convertit la iudaism dup ce s-a cstorit n 2009 cu Jared Kushner, de naionalitate evreu,
care este fiul unui investitor imobiliar din New York.[74] Au trei copii: Arabella Rose Kushner (nscut la 17 iulie 2011), Joseph
Frederick Kushner (nscut la 14 octombrie 2013) i Theodore James Kushner (nscut la 27 martie 2016).[75][76][77][78] Eric
Frederick Trump a absolvit cu o diplom n finane i management Universitatea Georgetown din Washington.[79] S-a cstorit n
2014 cu Lara Lea Yunaska, o productoare la televiziunea CBS.[80]

Cea de-a doua soie a lui Donald

Preedintele Donald Trump i Prima
Doamn Melania Trump la Balul
inaugural Liberty care a avut loc la
20 ianuarie 2017 n Washington.
Trump a fost actria Marla Maples,
nscut la 27 octombrie 1963, n
oraul Cohutta din statul Georgia,
SUA. Ei s-au cstorit pe 20
decembrie 1993 i au mpreun o
fiic Tiffany, nscut la 13
octombrie 1993.[81] Cstoria lor a
durat 6 ani. Cuplul s-a desprit n
mod oficial n mai 1997,[82] iar
divorul lor a fost finalizat n iunie
1999.[83][84] Tiffany a fost numit
dup renumitul magazin de bijuterii
Tiffany & Company din New York;
Trump a cumprat n 1980 dreptul
de a folosi spaiul de deasupra Trump cu prima sa sotie, Ivana, n
acestui magazin ceea ce i-a permis 1985
s construiasc alturi Turnul
Trump (Trump Tower) de pe strada
Fifth Avenue din New York.[85] Tiffany a fost crescut de mama ei n oraul
Calabasas din statul California, unde a trit pn cnd a absolvit coala Viewpoint.
n 2014 Tiffany Trump a absolvit Universitatea Pennsylvania.[86]

n 1998, Trump a nceput o relaie cu manechinasloven Melania Knauss, care a devenit a treia soie a sa.[87][88] Ei au s-au logodit n
aprilie 2004[89] i s-au cstorit la 22 ianuarie 2005 la biserica episcopal Bethesda-by-the-Sea, de pe insula Palm Beach din Florida,
a urmat o recepie la moia lui Trump Mar-a-Lago.[90][91][92] n 2006, Melania a devenit cetean naturalizat al Statelor Unite.[88]
Trump i Melania au un fiu, Barron Trump, nscut la 20 martie 2006[93][94] (Donald Trump a folosit anterior pseudonimul John
Baron sau Barron, n unele tranzacii comerciale sau n alte scopuri[95][96][97]). Pe lng englez Barron vorbete fluent slovena,
limba nativ a mamei, pe care a nvat-o de ea.[98] ntr-un interviu din februarie 2009 acordat programului nocturn de tiri Nightline
al companiei de televiziune americane ABC, Trump a mrturisit c pentru primele sale dou soii a fost greu s concureze cu
pasiunea sa pentru afaceri.[99]

Fratele lui Trump, Fred Jr., a murit de alcoolism n 1981 naintea tatlui lor Fred Trump (numit i Fred Sr.). Fred Jr. avea un fiu, Fred
III, i o fiic, Mary. La scurt timp dup ce tatl lui Donald Trump a decedat n 1999, soia lui Fred III a nscut un biat cu probleme
medicale grave, acesta fiind atins de o paralizie cerebral. Donald Trump i familia sa s-au oferit s plteasc facturile pentru
serviciile medicale acordate acestui biat prin intermediul companiei Fred Sr. (Tatl lui Donald acorda gratuit asigurarea medical
familiei sale timp de mai multe decenii prin intermediul companiei sale Fred Sr.).[100] ns Fred III a dat n judecat familia lui
Donald pentru o presupus influen abuziv asupra lui Fred Sr. lovit de o demen, pentru a obine o reducere a cotei care revenea
lui Fred III i surorii sale Maria prin testamentul bunicului lor, dar Donald Trump a atribuit cota redus din testament antipatiei tatlui
su fa de mama lui Fred III i a sistat ajutorul financiar pentru fiul lui Fred III. Ajutorul a fost reluat printr
-o hotrre judectoreasc
[101][102]
pn la rezultatul unui proces civil, care a fost apoi soluionat.

Religia
Trump este prezbiterian (adic protestant calvinist).[103] El a spus c
de cnd era copil a nceput s mearg la Prima Biserica Prezbiterian
(First Presbyterian Church) aflat n cartierul Jamaica din districtul
Queens, oraul New York.[104] Trump a frecventat coal duminical
bisericeasc i a primit confirmarea botezului la aceast biseric.[104]
ntr-un interviu din aprilie 2011 de la programul de televiziune The
700 Club, el a comentat: Sunt un protestant, sunt un prezbiterian. i
s tii c am avut o relaie bun cu biserica de-a lungul anilor. Cred
c religia este un lucru minunat. Cred c religia mea este o religie
minunat.[105][106] Trump a spus n 2015 oamenilor adunai la un
miting electoral din Carolina de Sud ca el a frecventat Biserica Trump primind binecuvntarea preotului ortodox
Colegial Marble, unde s-a cstorit cu prima sa soie Ivana n 1977. grec Emmanuel Lemelson, 30 septembrie 2015
Cei de la biserica Marble au spus c, dei Trump a avut o relaie
ndelungat cu biserica, el nu a fost un participant activ al bisericii Marble.[104][107] Trump este, de asemenea, vag afiliat la Biserica
Prezbiterian Lakeside din oraul West Palm Beach, statul Florida, care se afl n apropiere de moia sa din Palm Beach. Trump a
spus c dei particip la Sfnta mprtanie, el nu i-a cerut iertare de la Dumnezeu pentru pcatele sale. El a declarat: Dac fac
[108]
ceva greit, eu numai ncerc s corectez acest lucru. Nu-l chem pe Dumnezeu n asemenea situaii.

Trump i numete cartea sa The Art of the Deal (1987) a doua carte a mea preferat din toate timpurile, i a spus n campania sa
electoral: tii care este prima mea carte? Biblia! Nimic nu ntrece Biblia.[109][110] Refuznd s spun care este versetul su
preferat din Biblie, Trump a spus: E o chestiune absolut personal. Nu-mi place s fac acest lucru cunoscut public oamenilor pe care
abia i tiu[104] Cu toate acestea, cunotinele sale religioase au fost puse sub semnul ndoielii, dup un discurs la Universitatea
Liberty din oraul Lynchburg, n care el s-a referit la a doua epistol a lui Pavel ctre corinteni caTwo
Corinthians n locul formulei
clasice Second Corinthians strnind chicote n sal.[111]

Trump ntreine relaii cu mai muli lideri naionali ai bisericilor protestante evanghelice i ai altor biserici cretine, printre care se
numr Tony Perkins i Ralph E. Reed Jr.[112] n timpul campaniei sale prezideniale din 2016, el a primit o binecuvntare de la
preotul ortodox grec Emmanuel Lemelson.[113] [114] Trump are legturi cu comunitatea evreiasc american. La o ceremonie de
decernare a premiilor ziarului newyorkez Algemeiner Journal la care i s-a acordat Premiul Algemeiner Liberty, el a fost ntrebat
despre nepoii si evrei. Referindu-se la fiica sa Ivanka, care s-a convertit la iudaism nainte de a se cstori cu Jared Kushner, Trump
a spus: Nu numai c am nepoi evrei, am i o fiic evreic; iar eu sunt foarte onorat de aceasta... cu toate c nu era n planul meu, eu
sunt foarte bucuros c s-a ntmplat aa.[115]

Controversa cu Papa
n februarie 2016, n timp ce se afla n drum spre cas dup o vizit n Mexic, fiind ntrebat despre Trump, Papa Francisc a spus
urmtoarele:

O persoan care se gndete doar s construiasc ziduri indiferent unde ele s-ar afla i s nu
construiasc puni, nu este Cretin... Eu am spus c acest om [Trump] nu este Cretin dac a spus aa
ceva... Trebuie s vedem dac el a spus asemenea lucruri i n acest caz, i acord prezumia de
nevinovie.[116]
Trump i-a replicat c a fost dezonorant pentru Papa s pun la ndoial credina sa, sugernd c guvernul mexican l-a folosit pe
Papa ca un pion n scopuri politice deoarece ei doresc s continue s fure Statele Unite.[117][118][118] Trump a adugat c dac
vreodat statul islamic va ataca Vaticanul, Papa i va dori i se va ruga ca Trump s fie preedinte pentru c sub conducerea sa un
astfel de atac nu s-ar ntmpla.

n ziua urmtoare, directorul biroului de pres al Sfntului Scaun Federico Lombardi a insistat c Papa nu a lansat un atac asupra lui
Trump i nici nu a ncercat s influeneze alegtorii declarnd c dac cineva susine construirea zidurilor acesta nu este
cretin.[119][120] Dup clarificrile lui Lombardi, Trump a minimalizat diferendele sale cu Papa, spunnd: Eu nu cred c aceasta este
o lupt.[121]

Sntatea
Un raport medical realizat de ctre medicul su, Dr. Harold Borstein, a artat c tensiunea arterial a lui Trump, precum i funcia
ficatului i tiroidei au fost n limite normale.[122][123] Trump a declarat c el nu a fumat niciodat igri sau marijuana sau a luat alte
medicamente.[124] El nu consum alcool.[125][126][127]

Cariera de afaceri

Afaceri imobiliare
naintea absolvirii Universitii din Pennsylvania, Trump i-a nceput cariera
imobiliar la compania, Elizabeth Trump and Son, care aparinea tatlui su Fred
Trump[128][129] i care era axat pe imobile locative pentru clasa de mijloc din
districtele newyorkeze Brooklyn, Queens i Staten Island. Cnd era student la Logoul Organizaiei Trump
universitate, el i tatl su Fred au fcut o investiie de 500.000 dolari pentru a
redeschide cu succes complexul de apartamente sechestrat Swifton Village din
oraul Cincinnati (statul Ohio).[130]

El a preluat controlul companiei Elizabeth Trump and Son n 1971 i printre primele
sale aciuni a fost redenumirea ei n The Trump Organization (Organizaia
Trump).[131][132] n 1973 el devine directorul acestei organizaii. n acel an, el i
tatl su au nimerit n centrul unei sporite atenii atunci cnd Departamentul Justiiei
a declarat c ei au manifestat o atitudine discriminatorie fa de negrii care doreau s
nchirieze apartamente, n loc s fac pur i simplu o filtrare a persoanelor cu
venituri reduse aa cum Trump a menionat. Un acord a fost semnat n 1975 n care
Trump nu a recunoscut s fi fcut vre-o frdelege, i n cadrul acestui acord era
stipulat c candidaii minoritii calificai pentru a primi apartamentele neocupate
vor fi reprezentai de ctre Liga Urban (Urban League) a oraului New
York.[133][134]

Primele afaceri imobiliare n Manhattan Trump Tower, sediul Organizaiei

Trump
 Prima mare afacere al lui Trump din Manhattan a fost remodelarea n 1978 a
vechiului hotel Commodore ntr-un nou hotel Grand Hyatt situat lng gara
feroviar newyorkez Grand Central, care a fost finanat n mare parte printr-un
mprumut de construcie n valoare de 70 milioane dolari garantat n comun de Fred
Trump i lanul hotelier Hyatt.[135][136]

n 1978, Trump a terminat negocierile pentru construirea turnului Trump (Trump

Tower), un zgrie-nori cu 58 de etaje i 202 metri nlime, n cartierul de afaceri
Midtown din districtul Manhattan, iar ziarul The New York Times a menionat
persistena lui i aptitudinile sale de negociator.[137] Construirea turnului a fost
terminat in 1983, i el gzduiete reedina primar a lui Donald rTump care este un
apartament de tip penthouse (apartament de lux cu teras situat la ultimul etaj) i
sediul organizaiei Trump.[138] Turnul Trump a fost sediul teleshow-ului Ucenicul
(The Apprentice) de la televiziunea NBC, care includea i un set complet funcional
al studioului de televiziune.[139]
Faada zimat a Turnului Trump
Reparaiile patinoarului Wollman
Rink din parcul Central (Central
Park) din Manhattan, construit n 1955, au fost ncepute n 1980 de ctre un
antreprenor general, fr a avea vreo legtur cu Trump, cu un program de
construcii scontat pe 2 1/2 ani, care nu au fost finalizat nici pn n 1986. Trump a
preluat n 1986 proiectul de renovare a patinoarului, finalizndu-l n trei luni cu
1.950.000 dolari, cu 750.000 dolari mai puin dect bugetul iniial, iar apoi a
administrat patinoarul timp de un an, iar toate profiturile au fost donate n scopuri
[140]
caritabile n schimbul drepturilor de concesiune a patinoarului.
Patinoarul Wollman Rink din parcul
Trump a cumprat Hotelul Plaza din Manhattan n 1988, pltind 400 milioane de Central din Manhattan, New York
dolari i a numit-o pe soia sa Ivana ca director pentru a gestiona funcionarea i
renovarea hotelului.[141]

Moia Mar-a-Lago
Trump a cumprat n 1985 moia (proprietatea funciar) istoric Mar-a-Lago din
oraul Palm Beach, statul Florida, pentru 5 milioane dolari, cheltuind n plus 3
milioane dolari pentru amenajri interioare a casei luxoase de pe moie care are o
suprafa de 10.000 m2 i 126 camere. n plus fa de folosirea cldirii ca cas
pentru vacana de iarn, Trump a transformat-o ntr-un club privat cu taxe de
membru de 150.000 dolari. Cam n acelai timp, el a dobndit n condominiu (n
coproprietate) cu Lee Iacocca un complex cu dou cldiri de 32 etaje, cu faciliti de
lux i vederi spectaculoase n Palm Beach, care a devenit Trump Plaza din Palm
Beach.[142] O fotografie veche a casei Mar-a-
Lago

Cazinourile din Atlantic City

n iunie 1982 Trump a nceput s construiasc un hotel-cazino n oraul Atlantic City, New Jersey cu finanarea companiei Holiday
Corp. Cazinoul fost deschis n 1984, era administrat de ctre secia de cazinouri Harrah al companiei Holiday Corp. i a fost numit
cazinoul Harrah din Trump Plaza (Harrah's at Trump Plaza).[143] Rezultatele financiare slabe a cazinoului au agravat nenelegerile
ntre Trump i Holiday Corp.[144] Trump a achiziionat de asemenea cldirea parial construit a unui hotel-cazino n Atlantic City de
la compania multinaional Hilton Corporation pentru o sum de 320 milioane de dolari. Cnd a fost terminat n 1985, hotel-cazinoul
[145]
a fost numit Castelul Trump (Trump Castle), iar soia lui Trump, Ivana, a fost numit administratorul acestuia.
 Mai trziu, n 1988,
Trump a cumprat
Cazinoul Taj Mahal (Taj
Mahal Casino) din
Atlantic City ntr-o
tranzacie cu mogulul
mass-mediei Merv Griffin
i compania Resorts
International.[146]
Cazinoul a fost deschis n Cazinoul Trump Taj Mahal din Atlantic City
aprilie 1990, iar
construcia lui a costat 1,1
miliarde de dolari i la acea vreme era cel mai mare i cel mai scump cazino
construit vreodat din lume.[147][148] Finanat cu o sum de 675 milioane de dolari
din obligaiuni cu risc ridicat i o rat a dobnzii de 14%,[149] proiectul a fost
ncadrat n anul urmtor la capitolul 11 din legea falimentului din SUA. Bncile i
deintorii de obligaiuni, confruntndu-se cu poteniale pierderi de sute de milioane
Hotelul-cazino Trump Plaza din
Atlantic City .[150]
de dolari, au optat pentru restructurarea datoriilor

Cazinoul Taj Mahal a ieit din faliment la 5 octombrie 1991, iar Trump a
cedat deintorilor de obligaiuni 50% din dreptul de proprietate asupra
cazinoului n schimbul unor rate ale dobnzilor mai reduse i acordrii unei
perioade mai ndelungate pentru achitarea datoriei.[151] Pentru a-i achita
datoria el a vndut n plus compania sa aerian Trump Shuttle care avea
Superiahtul Kingdom 5KR care a fost deinut
dificulti financiare i superiahtul su luxos Trump Princess care avea 86
de Trump
m lungime.[149][152][153] Cazinoul a fost rscumprat n 1996 i a fost
preluat de compania Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts, care a intrat n
faliment n 2004, cu 1,8 miliarde dolari datorii, i care s-a falimentat din nou cinci ani mai trziu cu 50 de milioane de dolari n activ
i 500 milioane dolari datorii. Restructurarea l-a lsat pe rTump n cele din urm cu un drept de proprietate de 10% n cazinoul rump
T
Taj Mahal i n alte cazinouri deinute de Trump.[153] De la mijlocul anului 1995 pn la nceputul anului 2009 Trump a fost
preedintele companiei Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts, care a fost redenumit n 2004 n Trump Entertainment Resorts, i director
[154]
general a acestei companii de la mijlocul anului 2000 pn la jumtatea anului 2005.

Donald Trump la nceputul anilor 90 a vrut s cumpere Casa Poporului (actualul Palat al Parlamentului), pentru a o transforma n cel
mai mare cazino din lume, dar oferta sa a fost refuzat[155][156]

Falimentele
Trump nu a cerut niciodat deschiderea procedurii de faliment personal, dar afacerile sale hoteliere i cele de cazino au fost oficial
declarate falimentare de ase ori ntre 1991 i 2009 pentru a se putea renegocia datoriilor fa de bnci i proprietarii de aciuni i
obligaiuni.[157][158] Deoarece afacerile sale falimentate au fost ncadrate la capitolul 11 al legii falimentului din SUA, i s-a permis
s-i continue afacerile n timpul negocierilor cu creditorii. Trump a fost citat de revista american Newsweek n 2011 spunnd: Eu
[159][160]
m joc cu legile falimentului - acestea sunt foarte bune pentru mine fiind un instrument pentru rezolvarea datoriei.

Cele ase falimente au fost rezultatul afacerilor suprandatorate legate de hotelurile i cazinourile din Atlantic City i New York:
cazinoul Trump Taj Mahal din Atlantic City (falimentat n 1991), hotelul-cazino Trump Plaza din Atlantic City (1992), hotelul Plaza
din New York (1992), hotelul-cazino Trump Castle din Atlantic City (1992 ), compania Trump Hotels and Casino Resorts din
Atlantic City (2004) i compania Trump Entertainment Resorts din Atlantic City (2009).[161][162][163] Trump a spus: Am folosit
legile acestei ri pentru a reduce datoriile... Vom avea compania. O vom plasa ntr-un capitol (adic la capitolul 11). Vom negocia cu
bncile. Vom face o afacere fantastic. tii, e ca nThe Apprentice. Nu e nimic personal. Sunt doar afaceri.[150]
 O analiz a carierei de afaceri a lui Trump fcut de revista The Economist n 2016,
a ajuns la concluzia c performana sa (n 1985-2016) a fost mediocr n
comparaie cu piaa financiar i imobiliar din New York, menionnd att
succesele ct i falimente sale.[164] O analiz ulterioar fcut de ctre cotidianul
The Washington Post a concluzionat c Trump este un amestec de ludroenie,
eecuri n afaceri i reale succese.; de menionat c acreditrile de pres ale
jurnalitilor ziarului The Washington Post n campania electoral a lui Donald
Trump au fost revocate de ctre el.[165]

Continuarea afacerilor
Trump a procurat n 1996 pe Wall
Street din Manhattan un zgrie-
nori, care era o cldire veche de
birouri vacant cu 71 de etaje i
Hotelul Plaza, unul dintre cele mai 282.5 metri nlime. Dup o
renumite hoteluri din New York. A renovare complet, ea a fost
fost deinut de Trump n 1988-1995 redenumit n Trump Building, dar
este cunoscut mai mult ca 40 Wall
Street. [166] Tatl lui Donald Trump, Fred Trump, a murit n 1999, iar copii lui au
primit poriuni egale din averea lsat de el n valoare de 250-300 milioane
dolari.[167]

n 2001, Trump a terminat Trump World Tower, un zgrie-nori locuibil cu 72 etaje

vizavi de sediul Organizaiei Naiunilor Unite.[168] Trump a nceput, de asemenea,
construirea a Trump Place, un complex imobiliar cu mai multe cldiri de-a lungul
rului Hudson. El a continuat s dein spaiul comercial n hotelul-turn Trump
International Hotel and Tower, un zgrie-nori cu 44 etaje i 178 m nlime cu
Cldirea 40 Wall Street din New York
utilizare mixt (hotel i apartamente n condominiu), situat pe rondul Columbus n decembrie 2005
Circle din New York, pe care l-a dobndit n 1996;[169] el continu s dein
[170]
milioane de picioare ptrate de alte bunuri imobiliare de lux din Manhattan.

Trump a cumprat fostul hotel Delmonico cu 35 de etaje din Manhattan n 2002, pe care l-a redenumit n Trump Park Avenue i l-a
transformat ntr-un imobil condominial locuibil de lux, redeschizndu-l n 2004.[171]

De curnd, Organizaia Trump i-a extins zona de influen dincolo de Statele Unite ale Americii, construind i deinnd hoteluri
nalte ca Trump International Hotel and Tower din Chicago, Trump International Hotel and Tower din Honolulu, Trump International
Hotel Las Vegas din Las Vegas, Trump International Hotel and Tower din New York, Trump International Hotel din Washington,
Trump Ocean Club International Hotel & Tower din Panama, Trump Hotel Rio de Janeiro din Rio de Janeiro, Trump International
Hotel and Tower din Toronto i Trump International Hotel and Tower din Vancouver.
 Trump World Trump Place, un complex imobiliar cu mai Hotelul-turn Trump Trump Park Avenue
Tower din New multe cldiri de-a lungul rului Hudson, New International Hotel din Manhattan, New
York York and Tower din New York
York

Trump Trump International Trump International Old Post Office Pavilion din
International Hotel and Tower din Hotel din Las Vegas Washington, cumprat de Trump i
Hotel and Tower Honolulu transformat n Trump International
din Chicago Hotel Washington, D.C.

Trump International Trump International Hotel Trump International

Hotel & Tower din and Tower din Toronto Hotel and Tower din
Panama Vancouver

Brevetarea numelui i brandul

Trump i-a brevetat numele i imaginea, numele su fiind inscripionat pe un numr mare de construcii, precum i pe produse
comerciale i servicii, obinnd astfel un succes mixt prin acest lucru pentru el nsui, partenerii si i pentru investitorii n proiecte
sale.[172] n 2011, experii financiari de la revista Forbes au estimat valoarea brandului Trump la 200 milioane dolari. Trump a
contestat aceast evaluare, spunnd c brandul su valoreaz aproximativ 3 miliarde
de dolari.[173]

Potrivit revistei Forbes, aceast parte a imperiului lui Trump, n prezent condus de
copiii si, este cea mai valoroas afacere a sa, ea fiind evaluat la 562 milioane
dolari, cu 33 de proiecte autorizate care sunt n curs de dezvoltare, inclusiv apte
hoteluri internaionale (Trump International Hotel) i hoteluri condominiale (n
coproprietate) zgrie-nori care i poart numele.[174] Trump i-a brevetat numele i
imaginea i pentru construirea a dou imobile n Florida care au fost ns sechestrate
deoarece nu a fost restituit creditul ipotecar.[175] Numele lui Trump inscripionat pe
cldirea cazinoului Trump Taj Mahal
Muli dezvoltatori pltesc lui Trump ca s-i comercializeze proprietile i pentru ca din Atlantic City
el s fie imaginea public pentru proiectele lor.[176] Din acest motiv, Trump nu
deine unele cldiri care afieaz numele su.[176] Proprietarul turc al zgrie-norului Trump Towers din Istanbul, care pltete lui
Trump pentru folosirea numelui su, a afirmat n decembrie 2015 c va face uz de mijloace legale pentru a se disocia de brandul
Trump dup apelul candidatului republican la preedinie de a interzice temporar intrarea musulmanilor n Statele Unite ale
Americii.[177]

Trump i-a brevetat numele su i pentru complexul imobiliar luxos cu 50 de etaje Trump Bay Street, din oraul Jersey City, care
aparine ginerelui su Jared Kushner. Din cei 200 milioane de dolari alocai pentru construirea sa 50 de milioane de dolari au fost
obinui n mare msur de la ceteni chinezi bogai care, dup ce au pltit un avans iniial de 500.000 dolari n conformitate cu
programul accelerat de acordare a vizelor EB-5 al guvernului american, pot obine de obicei dup doi ani rezidena permanent n
SUA pentru ei i familiile lor. [178] Trump este n parteneriat cu compania Kushner numai n brevetarea numelui dar nu i n
finanarea cldirii.[178]

Terenurile de golf
Organizaia Trump deine mai multe terenuri de golf i locuri de odihn i agrement
n Statele Unite i n ntreaga lume. Numrul de terenuri de golf pe care Trump le
deine sau administreaz este de aproximativ 18, potrivit revistei de golf
Golfweek.[179] Comisia Electoral Federal a dezvluit situaia financiar personal
a lui Trump i a menionat c venitul su anual obinut din golf i locuri de odihn
[180][181]
pentru anul 2015 a fost de aproximativ 382 milioane de dolari.

n 2006, Trump a cumprat moia Menie Estate din satul Balmedie aflat n districtul
Aberdeenshire, Scoia, construind, contrar dorinelor unor localnici din zon, un
Hotelul Turnberry din districtul
teren de golf pe un teren destinat unui sit de interes tiinific special.[182][183][184] n
Ayrshire, Scoia
filmul documentar independent You've Been Trumped (Ai fost Trump-uii) din
2011, realizat de cineastul britanic Anthony Baxter, s-a nregistrat construirea
terenului de golf i luptele ulterioare dintre localnici i Donald rTump.[185] n ciuda promisiunilor lui Trump de a crea 6.000 locuri de
munc n 2016, aa cum el afirmase, construirea terenului de golf a creat doar 200 de locuri de munc.[186] n iunie 2015, Trump a
fcut un apel n care se opunea construirii unui parc eolian off-shore n raza vizibilitii terenului de golf,[187] care a fost respins de
[188]
cinci judectori de la Curtea Suprem din Marea Britanie n decembrie 2015.

n aprilie 2014, Trump a cumprat hotelul Turnberry i terenul de golf Turnberry n districtul Ayrshire din sud-vestul Scoiei; terenul
de golf a fost redenumit n Trump Turnberry, el este un loc n care se organizeaz regulat turneul de golf Open Championship din
Marea Britanie.[189][190] Dup renovri ample i o remodelare a terenului de golf de ctre arhitectul Martin Ebert, Turnberry a fost
redeschis la 24 iunie 2016.[191]

Implicarea n sport

Trump la un meci de baseball n
2009
USFL s-a redus de la 18 la numai 7 echipe active, iar USFL a fost forat la scurt timp s-i nceteze activitatea, n ciuda ctigrii
unui proces antitrust mpotriva NFL.[193]
n 1983, echipa de fotbal New Jersey Generals deinut de Trump a devenit membru
fondator al noii Ligi de Fotbal a Statelor Unite (United States Football League -
USFL ). USFL a jucat primele sale trei sezoane primvara i vara, dar Trump a
convins majoritatea proprietarilor altor echipe de fotbal din USFL s deplaseze
calendarul meciurilor din USFL pentru 1986 ctre toamn, astfel nct s concureze
direct cu Liga Naional de Fotbal (National Football League - NFL), argumentnd
c aceasta va duce n cele din urm la o fuziune a USFL cu NFL, ceea ce ar crete,
.[192]
dup toate probabilitile, n mod semnificativ finanarea lor
Dup sezonul din 1985,New Jersey Generals a fuzionat cu echipa de fotbal Houston
Gamblers, dar a avut probleme financiare n continuare. Numrul echipelor din

Trump a rmas implicat n alte sporturi, dup ce New Jersey Generals i-a ncetat existena, deinnd terenuri de golf n mai multe
ri.[193] El a gzduit la hotelul-cazino Trump Plaza din Atlantic City mai multe meciuri de box, inclusiv meciul din 1988 n care
Mike Tyson l-a nvins pe Michael Spinks, iar la un moment dat, rTump a fost consultant financiar alui Tyson.[193][194][195]

n 1989 i 1990, Trump a sponsorizat etapele cursei de ciclism Tour de Trump care i purta numele, aceasta fiind o ncercare de creare
a unui echivalent american al curselor europene, cum ar fi Tour de France sau Turul Italiei (Giro d'Italia). Cursa inaugural a fost
controversat, iar Trump i-a retras sponsorizarea ei dup cea de-a doua etap a Tour de Trump din 1990, deoarece alte afaceri ale
Tour DuPont.[196][197]
sale s-au confruntat cu probleme financiare. Cursa de ciclism a continuat timp de mai muli ani sub numele de

Trump a ncercat n 2014 s cumpere echipa de fotbal americanBuffalo Bills a NFL, dar nu a avut succes. n timpul cursei sale pentru
preedinie din 2016, el a fost critic fa de regulile contuzive modernizate ale NFL, plngndu-se n campanie sa electoral c jocul a
fost fcut moale i slab, spunnd c o contuzie este doar un lovitur mic n cap. El a acuzat arbitrii c arunc steguleele de
[198]
penalizare inutil doar ca s fie vzui la televizor astfel nct soiile lor s-i vad acas.

Concursurile de frumusee
Din 1996 pn n 2015, Trump a deinut o parte din sau toate concursurile de frumusee: Miss
Univers, Miss SUA i Miss Adolescenta SUA Miss
( Teen USA).[199] Concursul Miss Univers
a fost fondat n 1952 de ctre compania de mbrcminte din California Pacific Mills.[200]
Trump a fost nemulumit de modul n care compania de televiziune american CBS a
programat concursurile sale de frumusee i a transferat concursurile Miss Univers i Miss
SUA la televiziune NBC n 2002.[201][202]

n 2006, ctigtoarea concursului Miss SUA Tara Conner a fost depistat pozitiv pentru
cocain, dar Trump i-a permis s-i pstreze titlul de Miss, pentru a-i da o a doua ans.[203]
Aceast decizie a lui Trump a fost criticat de ctre realizatoarea TV Rosie O'Donnell, ceea
ce a dus la o ceart n care Trump i O'Donnell au avut un schimb de replici publice.[204] n
2012, Miss Pennsylvania, Sheena Monnin, a susinut c rezultatele concursului Miss USA ar
fi fost aranjate dinainte, dar a pierdut procesul de calomnie pe care i-l intentase Donald
[205]
Trump i a pltit magnatului daune de 5 milioane de dolari. Zuleyka Rivera din Puerto
Rico aleas Miss Univers n
n 2015, televiziunile NBC i Univision au renunat s difuzeze concursul Miss Univers
2006 la concursul de
(organizat de Organizaia Miss Univers) dup controversatele remarci a lui Trump despre frumusee deinut de Donald
imigranii ilegali mexicani din campania sa prezidenial din 2015.[206][207] Trump a intentat Trump
ulterior un proces mpotriva Univision cernd despgubiri de 500 milioane de dolari pentru
ntreruperea contractului i defimare.[208][209]
La 11 septembrie 2015, Trump a anunat c el a devenit unicul proprietar al Organizaiei Miss Univers prin cumprarea pachetului de
aciuni al NBC-ului[210] i c el a soluionat procesele sale mpotriva acestei companii de televiziune, dei nu era clar dac Trump a
acionat n justiie NBC-ul.[211] La scurt timp dup aceea el a vndut Organizaia Miss Univers care organizeaz concursul Miss
Univers consoriului de divertisment WME/IMG.[199] Procesul de 500 milioane dolari mpotriva postului de televiziune Univision a
[212]
fost soluionat pe cale amiabil n februarie 2016, dar termenii acordului nu au fost dezvluii.

Agenia de manechine a lui Trump

n 1999, Trump a fondat o agenie de manechine (prezentatoare de mod), Trump Model
ork.[213]
Management, n cartierul SoHo din Lower Manhattan, New Y

mpreuna cu o alt agenie a lui Trump, Trump Management Group LLC, Trump Model
Management a adus ncepnd cu anul 2000 aproape 250 manechine strine n Statele Unite
pentru a lucra n industria modei.[214] Melania Trump, actuala soie a lui Donald Trump, a
lucrat la aceast agenie.[215]

n 2014, directorul ageniei Trump Model Management, Corrine Nicolas, ali manageri i
agenia au fost dai n judecat de ctre una dintre fostele manechine ale ageniei, Alexia
Palmer, care a invocat racketul, ntreruperea contractului, frauda prin mail i nclcarea
legilor salariale ale imigranilor.[216] Cazul a fost respins de ctre curtea federal a SUA n
martie 2016.[217]

Universitatea Trump Melania Trump a fost un

manechin la Trump Model
Universitatea Trump LLC a fost o instituie american de nvmnt cu plat care a Management, nainte de
organizat un program de formare n domeniul imobiliar din 2005 pn n 2010.[218] Dup cstoria ei cu Donald
mai multe procese, ea a fost desfiinat. A fost fondat de Donald Trump i asociaii si, Trump.
Michael Sexton i Jonathan Spitalny.[219] Universitatea a oferit cursuri n domeniul
imobiliar, managementului activelor, antreprenoriatului i acumulrii de capital, cu tarife variind ntre 1.500 i 35.000 de dolari pe
curs.[220] n 2005, Universitatea Trump a fost notificat de ctre Departamentul de Educaie al Statului New York c utilizarea
termenului de universitate ncalc legea statului. Dup cea de-a doua asemenea notificare din 2010, numele instituiei a fost
schimbat n Institutul Antreprenorial Trump (Trump Entrepreneurial Institute).[221] Trump a fost gsit personal vinovat pentru
[222]
neglijarea obinerii unei autorizaii de funcionare pentru instituie.

n 2013 procurorul general al statului New York, Eric Schneiderman, a intentat un proces civil cu despgubiri de 40 milioane dolari,
mpotriva lui Trump susinnd c Universitatea Trump a funcionat ilegal fr autorizaie i a nelat studenii.[221][223] n plus, dou
procese civile colective au fost intentate la curtea federal mpotriva Universitii Trump, n care au fost citai Donald Trump
personal precum i companiile sale.[224] n timpul campaniei prezideniale, Trump a criticat n repetate rnduri pe judectorul
Gonzalo P. Curiel care a supravegheat aceste dou procese, susinnd c el este prtinitor din cauza originii sale
mexicane.[225][226][227] La 7 iunie 2016, Trump a clarificat faptul c preocuprile sale cu privire la imparialitatea lui Curiel s-au
[228][229]
bazat nu numai pe originea lui etnic, ci i pe deciziile luate de el n proces.

A fost stabilit ca procesul mpotriva Universitii Trump (numit procesul Low v. Trump dup reclamantul Sonny Low) va ncepe la 28
noiembrie 2016 n San Diego.[230] La scurt timp dup ce Trump a ctigat alegerile prezideniale, prile implicate n proces au ajuns
la un acord pentru soluionarea tuturor celor trei cazuri aflate n instan. n acordul semnat, Trump nu a recunoscut s fi fcut vreo
ilegalitate, dar a consimit s plteasc un total de 25 milioane dolari celor 7.000 de victime ale universitii sale
frauduloase.[231][232] Jason Forge, avocatul studenilor reclamani a declarat c acordul a fost atins cu o or nainte de audierea lui
Curiel care trebuia s examineze ultima cerere a lui Trump pentru amnarea procesului pn dup inaugurarea sa de la 20 ianuarie.
Jason Forge a declarat c el a surprins cu siguran o schimbare a tonului i schimbarea abordrii din partea taberei lui Trump dup
alegeri.[233]
Fundaia Donald J. Trump
Fundaia Donald J. Trump este o fundaie caritabil privat din SUA[234] fondat n 1988 cu
scopul iniial de a dona banii ncasai din vnzarea criiThe Art of the Deal scris de Trump
i Tony Schwartz.[235][236] Fondurile fundaiei provin n mare parte de la ali donatori,[237]
dar nu de la Trump care nu a donat nici o sum ctre fundaie din 2008.[237] Cei mai
importani donatori ai fundaiei n perioada 2004-2014 au fost Vince McMahon i Linda
McMahon de la compania de wrestling World Wrestling Entertainment, care au donat 5
milioane dolari fundaiei dup ce Trump a aprut n 2007 la show-ul de wrestling
WrestleMania organizat de aceast compania.[237]

Declaraiile fiscale de venituri ale fundaiei arat c ea a donat pentru ngrijiri medicale i
Logoul Fundaiei Donald J.
Trump pentru organizaii caritabile legate de sport, precum i pentru organizaii non-profit
conservatoare, ca Citizens United.[238] De exemplu, n 2009, fundaia a donat 926.750
dolari pentru aproximativ 40 de organizaii caritabile, cele mai mari donaii au mers ctre
fundatia Arnold Palmer Medical Center Foundation care susine financiar spitalul pentru copii Arnold Palmer din Florida (100.000
dolari), ctre spitalul newyorkez prezbiterian (125.000 dolari), ctre asociaia sportiv pentru tineret Police Athletic League (156.000
[239][240]
dolari) i ctre Fundaia Clinton, o fundaia caritabil ntemeiat de Bill Clinton (100.000 dolari).

ncepnd cu anul 2016 ziarul Washington Post a a publicat mai multe articole cu privire la modul n care fundaia a strns i a donat
banii. Washington Post a descoperit mai multe posibile nclcri ale legii i eticei, cum ar fi tranzacii pentru beneficiul propriu i o
posibil evaziune fiscal.[241] Procurorul general al statului New York, Eric Schneiderman, a demarat o anchet privind fundaia
pentru a se asigura c ea este n conformitate cu legile care guverneaz organizaiile caritabile din New York.[242][243] La 3
octombrie 2016, biroul din New York al procurorului general a notificat Fundaia Trump c ea se pare c a nclcat legile statului
Y [244]
New York despre organizaiile de caritate i a dispus s nceteze imediat activitile de colectarea de fonduri n Nework.

Veniturile i impozitele
n conformitate cu reglementrile Comisiei Electorale Federale (Federal Election Commission - FEC), Trump a publicat o declaraie
a situaiei sale financiare pe 92 de pagini n care erau nregistrate toate activele, pasivele, sursele sale de venit i sute de posturi
ocupate de el ca om de afaceri.[180] Potrivit unui comunicat de pres din campania sa electoral din iulie 2015, veniturile lui Trump
pentru anul 2014 au fost de 362 de milioane dolari.[245] Cu toate acestea, Trump a refuzat n mod repetat s dezvluie n ntregime
declaraiile sale de venituri, citnd un audit neterminat la Serviciul Federal de Administrare Fiscal (Internal Revenue Service - IRS,
un fel de ANAF).[246][247] Fcnd asta, Trump a nclcat tradiia candidailor la preedinia SUA de aproape 45 de ani de a a face
[248]
public declaraiile lor de venituri pentru publicul american.

n octombrie 2016, a ieit la iveal faptul c Trump a raportat o pierdere uria de 916 milioane de dolari n declaraiile sale de
venituri din 1995. Deoarece pierderile dintr-un an se deduc (scad) din veniturile impozabile din anii urmtori, aceast pierdere i-a
permis s reduc sau s nu plteasc impozitul pentru urmtorii 18 ani.[249] Trump a recunoscut c s-a folosit de deducerea fiscal,
[250]
dar a refuzat s ofere detalii, cum ar fi anii pentru care ea a fost aplicat.

New York Times a scris c unii contabili consider metodele de deducere fiscal a lui Trump la nceputul anilor 1990, dubioase din
punct de vedere legal.[251] Codul Fiscal american are o multime de portie prin care cei bogai ii pot pune la adapost averile.
Experii fiscali independeni au declarat c dac totui a existat o porti de scpare ea nu a fost folosit aici, dar a fost extins
dincolo de orice recunoatere i c ea a atras o scamatorie, presupunnd n continuare c pierderile raportate de Trump n 1995 au
rump.[252]
fost probabil legate de falimentele cazinourilor lui T

Venitul net
n topul anual al miliardarilor din 2016, revista Forbes a estimat venitul net a lui
Trump (adic venitul din care s-au sczut cheltuielile aferente deductibile i
impozitele) la 3,7 miliarde dolari,[254] iar revista Bloomberg la 3 miliarde
dolari,[255] ceea ce l face unul dintre cei mai bogai politicieni din istoria american.
Trump a declarat c venitul su net a fost de peste 10 miliarde dolari,[245] cu o
discrepan care rezult n principal din valoarea incert a proprietii evaluate i din
brandul su personal.[255][256] Donald Trump a fost listat n 2016 de revista Forbes
pe locul 324 n topul celor mai bogai oameni din lume i pe locul 156 n Statele
Unite.[254]

Pe 16 iunie 2015, la anunarea candidaturii sale, Trump a fcut public un rezumat

financiar pe o singur pagin n care era menionat un venit net de
8.737.540.000 dolari.[257] Sunt foarte bogat, a spus el.[258] Revista Forbes a
considerat c afirmaia sa de 9 miliarde dolari era o minciun gogonat, venitul net
a lui Trump fiind de fapt 4,1 miliarde dolari n 2015.[259] Declaraia sumar a lui
Trump includea valoarea de 3,3 miliarde dolari obinui din afacerile de brevetare
imobiliar, din brandurile altor produse i din extinderea lor, umflnd astfel cifra
estimat a valorii venitului propriu. n raporturile publicate n iulie 2015 de ctre Hotelul Trump International Hoteldin
Las Vegas, un simbol al bogiei lui
Comisia Electoral Federal (FEC) activurile sale valorau peste 1,4 miliarde dolari
Trump, cu ferestre exterioare
iar datoriile peste 265 milioane dolari.[260] Potrivit revistei Bloomberg, Trump a
impregnate cu aur de 24 carate[253]
raportat numai veniturile obinute din terenurile [sale] de golf n fiele din campanie
sa electoral, chiar dac formularul situaiei financiare cerea completarea venitului,
[255]
iar documentele independente au artat c terenurile sale de golf europene erau neprofitabile.

Trump a fost inclus n 1982 n lista iniial a bogtailor a revistei Forbes cu o avere estimat la 200 milioane dolari, care includea i
o cot-parte a tatlui su evaluat la 200 milioane de dolari.[261] Trump nu a figurat n listele revistei Forbes n 1990-1995 ca urmare
a pierderilor financiare care, dup cte se afirm, l-au constrns n 1993 s mprumute de la trusturile frailor si.[261] Trump a spus
dup aceea n campania sa electoral c i-a nceput cariera cu un mic mprumut de un milion de dolari de la tatl su, pe care l-a
restituit cu dobnd.[262]

Dup ce Trump a fcut n 2015 remarci controversate cu privire la imigranii ilegali, el a pierdut contractele de afaceri cu companiile
de televiziune NBCUniversal i Univision, cu corporaia comercial newyorkez Macy's, cu companie Serta specializat n fabricarea
de saltele, cu corporaia productoare de mbrcminte Phillips-Van Heusen i cu compania de parfumuri Perfumania;[263] Forbes a
estimat c pierderea acestor contracte a avut un impact negativ de 125 de milioane de dolari asupra venitului net a lui Trump.
Valoarea brandului Trump probabil a sczut i mai mult n timpul campaniei sale prezideniale, deoarece unii consumatori au boicotat
produsele i serviciile brandului Trump pentru a protesta mpotriva candidaturii sale.[264] Frecventrile i rezervrile la proprietile
brandului Trump au sczut brusc n 2016,[265][266] iar difuzarea n octombrie 2016 a filmului Access Hollywood (n care Trump se se
luda c a srutat i pipit mai multe femei) a exacerbat acest lucru.[267] Cu toate acestea, valoarea brandului su i-a revenit brusc
dup ce el a ctigat alegerile prezideniale.[268]

Divertismentul i media

Filmografia
Trump a fost de dou ori nominalizat pentru premiul Emmy care este acordat anual celor mai bune programe TV i celor mai buni
profesioniti din televiziunea american; el a jucat roluri mici de tip cameo n 12 filme i 14 seriale de televiziune.[269] Trump a
interpretat n 1994 rolul unui magnat al petrolului n filmul-comedie american The Little Rascals (Micuii mecheri). Trump este
membrul al sindicatului actorilor americaniScreen Actors Guild i primete o pensie anual de peste 1 0.000 dolari. [270][271]
El a fost subiectul unor actori comici, unor artiti de desene animate create cu Adobe Flash i a unor artiti de caricaturi on-line.
Trump a avut i un program cotidian propriu de radio-conversaie (talk radio) numit Trumped! n care i exprima punctul de
vedere cu privire la evenimentele curente, via, sport, divertisment, finane, economie, afaceri, industria imobiliar i
politic.[272][273][274]

The Apprentice
n 2003, Trump a devenit productorul executiv i prezentatorul serialului de tele-
realitate Ucenicul (The Apprentice) la televiziunea NBC, n care un grup de
concureni se lupt pentru un post superior de conducere ntr-una dintre
ntreprinderile comerciale a lui Trump. Concurenii sunt rnd pe rnd concediai i
eliminai din joc.[275][276] n 2004, Trump a depus o cerere ca lozinca Eti
concediat ("You're fired") s fie nregistrat ca marc comercial.[277]

n primul an al show-ului, Trump a ctigat 50.000 dolari pe episod (cam vreo

700.000 dolari n primul sezon), dar ca urmare a succesului iniial al show-ului, el a
fost pltit cu un 1 milion dolari pe episod.[278] ntr-un comunicat de pres din iulie
2015, directorul campaniei electorale a lui Trump a spus c compania de televiziune
NBCUniversal i-a pltit lui Trump 213.606.575 dolari pentru cele 14 sezoane ale
show-ului gzduite de ea;[245] ns reeaua de televiziune nu a verificat aceast
afirmaie.[279] n 2007, Trump a primit o stea pe aleea celebritilor Hollywood Walk
of Fame din Los Angeles pentru contribuia sa adus televiziunii prin emisiunea The
Apprentice.[280][281] n octombrie 2016, aceast stea a lui Trump a fost Trump pozeaz n 2009 cu o
celebritate a baschetbalului,Dennis
vandalizat.[282]
Rodman, care participase la show-ul
Celebrity Apprentice
mpreun cu productorul TV britanic Mark Burnett, Trump a fost angajat ca
prezentator la emisiunea de tele-realitate Ucenicul celebru (The Celebrity
Apprentice), n care celebritile concureaz pentru a ctiga bani pe care i vor dona unor organizaii de caritate. Dei Trump i
Burnett erau coproductori ai show-ului, Trump rmnea n prim plan, alegnd nvingtorii i nvinii concediai.[283] Versiunile
internaionale ale francizeiThe Apprentice au avut ca coproductori pe Burnett i Trump. Celebrele seriale The Apprentice (Ucenicul)
[284]
i The Celebrity Apprentice (Ucenicul celebru) au fost difuzate n Romnia de Antena 3 n fiecare zi de duminic pn joi.

La 16 februarie 2015, televiziunea NBC a anunat c va relua show-ul The Apprentice pentru al 15-lea sezon.[285] La 27 februarie,
Trump a declarat c el nu este dispus s semneze pentru un alt sezon al show-ului din cauza unei posibile candidaturi la
preedinie.[286] Cu toate acestea, la 18 martie, NBC-ul a anunat c merge mai departe cu show-ul.[287] La 29 iunie 2015, dup o
reacie negativ de mari proporii cauzat de discursul inaugural al campaniei electorale a lui Trump, NBC-ul a declarat: Ca urmare
a recentelor declaraii jignitoare a lui Donald T
rump despre imigrani, NBCUniversal i ncheie relaia de afaceri cu Dl. rump.
T [288]

Wrestlingul profesionist
Trump este un fan al companiei americane de divertisment WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment) specializat n organizarea de
competiii de wrestling, i un prieten al proprietarului WWE Vince McMahon. El a gzduit dou ediii a WrestleMania (competiii de
wrestling profesionist organizate de WWE) n hotelul-cazino Trump Plaza din Atlantic City i a fost un participant activ la mai multe
spectacole de wrestling.[289] Cazinoul Trump Taj Mahal din Atlantic City a fost gazda campionatului de culturism WBF (World
Bodybuilding Federation) din 1991; federaia mondial de culturism WBF a fost deinut de WWE (care era cunoscut atunci ca
World Wrestling Federation). Trump a venit i la competiia de wrestling WrestleMania VII. El a aprut i la competiia
WrestleMania XX unde a fost intervievat lng ring de fostul lupttor de wrestling Jesseentura.
V [290]

Trump a participat ca spectator la competiia WrestleMania 23 ntr-o lupt numit "Battle of the Billionaires" (Btlia
Miliardarilor).[289] El a stat lng colul lupttorului Bobby Lashley, n timp ce Vince McMahon a stat n colul adversarului lui
Lashley, Umaga, cu Stone Cold Steve Austin, care era arbitrul invitat special al meciului.[289] nelegerea a fost ca Trump sau
 [289]
McMahon s-i rad capul dac concurentul lor a pierdut. Lashley a ctigat meciul, iar McMahon a fost nevoit s-i rad capul.

La 15 iunie 2009, ca parte a unei intrigi, McMahon a anunat la programul de televiziune Monday Night Raw c el a "vndut" lui
Trump show-ul de wrestling profesionist.[289] Aprnd pe ecran, Trump a declarat c va fi n persoan la urmtorul episod
necomercial (fr publicitate) i va napoi banii n ntregime persoanelor care au cumprat bilete la aren pentru acest show nocturn.
[289]
McMahon a "rscumprat" show-ul sptmna urmtoare la un pre dublu.

Trump a fost inclus n aripa celebritilor a panteonului WWE (WWE Hall of Fame) n 2013 la arena polivalent Madison Square
Garden pentru contribuiile sale la promovarea wrestlingului. El a venit noaptea urmtoare la a asea ediie a competiiei
WrestleMania.[291]

Cariera politic

Implicarea n politic n 1988-2015

Trump a luat n considerare posibilitatea de a candida pentru preedinie n 1988, 2004 i 2012, precum i ca guvernator al Nework-
Y
ului n 2006 i 2014, dar nu a intrat n aceste curse electorale.[292][293] Trump i-a exprimat prima dat interesul pentru depunerea
candidaturii sale n 1987, cnd a cheltuit 100.000 de dolari pentru a plasa un articol pe o ntreaga pagin n mai multe ziare criticnd
politica de aprare a SUA.[294][295] El a fost considerat ca fiind un potenial candidat la vicepreedinie pentru George H. W. Bush pe
list de candidai din 1988 al Partidului Republican, dar a pierdut n favoarea viitorului vicepresedinte Dan Quayle. Exist o
controvers asupra faptului dac tabra lui Trump sau lui Bush a fcut recomandarea iniial.[296]

n 1999, Trump a prezentat o solicitare pentru organizarea unei companii de sondare a opiniei publice pentru explorarea unei
nominalizri la preedinie n 2000 din partea Partidului Reformei.[297][298] Un sondaj din iulie 1999 care l-a pus n contrast cu
probabilii candidai republican George W. Bush i democrat Al Gore a artat c Trump are un sprijin de numai 7%.[299] Trump n
cele din urm a renunat la cursa pentru preedinie din cauza luptelor interne din partid, dar totui a ctigat dup aceia alegerile
primare ale partidului n California i Michigan.[300][301][302][303]

n februarie 2009, Trump a aprut la emisiunea TV The Late Show cu David Letterman, unde a vorbit despre criza din industria de
automobile din 2008-2010. El a spus c "n loc s cear bani", General Motors " trebuie s-i dea faliment i s rezolve aceast
chestie printr-un acord".[304]

Deoarece Trump a speculat n mod public despre dorina sa de a fi nominalizat la preedinie n 2012 din partea partidului republican,
ziarul financiar Wall Street Journal i emisiunea TV NBC News au fcut un sondaj n martie 2011 care a artat c Trump se plaseaz
n fruntea potenialilor candidai, cu un punct naintea fostului guvernator al statului Massachusetts, Mitt Romney.[305] Un sondaj
realizat n februarie 2011 de ziarul Newsweek a artat c Trump era la o distan de cteva puncte de Barack Obama, cu mai muli
alegtori indecii n alegerile generale din noiembrie 2012 pentru funcia de preedinte al Statelor Unite.[306] Un alt sondaj publicat
n aprilie 2011 de compania Public Policy Polling a artat c Trump ar avea un avans de noua puncte ntr-o posibil btlie pentru
nominalizarea republican la preedinie n timp ce el nc lua n consideraie o candidatur a sa.[307][308] Micrile sale au fost
The Apprentice.[309][310][311]
interpretate de unele mass-media ca posibile instrumente publicitare pentru show-ul su de tele-realitate

Trump a jucat un rol principal n vechile teorii conspirative a "marginalizrii ceteniei" sau "marginalizrii celor nscui n
strintate" ("birther" conspiracy theories) potrivit crora o persoan nscut n afara SUA nu are dreptul de a candida la preedinia
Statelor Unite.[312][313] Constituia SUA prevede c au dreptul s candideze numai cei nscui n Statele Unite (natural born
citizens), dar aceast formulare poate fi divers interpretat, unii susin c copiii cetenilor americani, nscui n afara rii trebuie s
fie considerai ceteni americani de la natere.[314] Conspiraionitii afirm c Obama s-a nscut n strintate i nu a avut dreptul s
fie preedinte. ncepnd cu martie 2011, Trump a pus sub semnul ntrebrii n mod public cetenia i eligibilitatea ca preedinte a lui
Barack Obama.[315][316][317] Cu toate c Obama a publicat n 2008 o versiune computerizat a certificatul su de natere,[318] Trump
a spus c certificatul a fost pierdut[319] i a cerut s-l vad.[315] Trump a spus c a trimis anchetatori n Hawaii pentru a cerceta
problema, dar nu a tras nici o concluzie despre rezultatul acestei anchete.[315] El a repetat i o afirmaie ridicol c bunica lui Obama
a spus c ea a asistat la naterea lui n Kenya.[320][321] Cnd Casa Alb a publicat mai trziu certificatul de natere integral (long-
form birth certificate) a lui Obama,[318] Trump i-a atribuit meritul pentru obinerea documentului, spunnd: "Sper s-l verific."[322]
Biografia sa oficial menioneaz presupusul rol al su n forarea minii lui Obama s-i fac public certificatul de natere,[323] dar
Trump i justifica hruirea atunci cnd era provocat. n 2013 el a spus: "Nu cred c am ntrecut msura. De fapt, cred c el m-a fcut
foarte popular."[324] Cnd Trump a fost ntrebat n 2015 dac Obama s-a nscut n Statele Unite, el a spus c nu vrea s mai discute
despre aceasta.[325][326] Mai nainte, Trump a cerut lui Obama s fac public documentele sale de student, punnd la ndoial dac
notele sale au justificat admiterea la universitile Columbia i Harvard (ambele fac parte din Ivy League).[327] n septembrie 2016,
Trump a recunoscut public c Obama s-a nscut n SUA i a declarat c zvonurile au fost lansate de ctre Hillary Clinton n timpul
campaniei ei prezideniale din 2008.[316][328][329]

n februarie 2011, Trump i-a fcut prima sa apariie la Conferina Aciunii

Politice a Conservatorilor (CPAC - Conservative Political Action
Conference) unde a inut un discurs. El a fost invitat la CPAC de grupul
GOProud, o organizaie conservatoareLGBT, n colaborare cu susintorul
acestui grup, Roger Stone, care a fost un apropiat al lui Trump. GOProud a
fcut presiune pentu nscrierea lui Donald Trump pe lista de candidai la
preedinie n sondajul neoficial premergtor alegerilor fcut de CPAC.
Christopher R. Barron, cofondatorul grupului GOProud care mai trziu nu
numai c a susinut campania prezidenial a lui Trump din 2016, dar i a
lansat o campanie a LGBT n susinerea lui Trump, a declarat c lui "i-ar Trump innd un discurs la Conferina Aciunii
plcea s-l vad pe domnul Trump candidnd la preedinie." Discursul lui Politice a Conservatorilor n 2011
Trump din 2011 la CPAC i-a adus o reputaie bun pentru demararea
[330][331][332]
carierei sale politice n cadrul Partidului Republican.

La alegerile primare din 2012 ale partidului republican, Trump a obinut cu aproximaie 17% sau mai puin n rndul numeroilor
posibili candidai la cursa prezidenial.[333] Pe 16 mai 2011, Trump a anunat c nu va candida la preedinie n alegerile din 2012,
[309]
spunnd totodat c ar fi ctigat dac ar fi participat.

n 2013, Trump a fost cel mai de seam orator la Conferina Aciunii Politice a Conservatorilor (CPAC).[334] n timpul discursului
matinal puin frecventat, Trump a spus c preedintele Obama se afl sub o "protecie mass-media fr precedent", s-a declarat
mpotriva imigraiei ilegale i mpotriva prejudicierii programelor federaleMedicare, Medicaid i Social Security.[335][336]

n 2013 Trump a cheltuit mai mult de 1 milion de dolari pentru sondarea unei posibile candidaturi a sale la preedinia Statelor
Unite.[337] n octombrie 2013, republicanii din New York au rspndit un memorandum n care se propunea ca Trump trebuie s
candideze pentru funcia de guvernator al statului New York n 2014, mpotriva lui Andrew Cuomo; Trump a declarat n rspuns c
ct timp New York-ul va avea probleme i impozitele vor fi prea mari, candidatur la funcia de guvernator nu prezint mare interes
pentru el.[338] Un sondaj realizat n februarie 2014 de institutul de sondare a opiniei publice al universitii Quinnipiac (Quinnipiac
University Polling Institute) a artat c Trump ar pierde fa de popularul Andrew Cuomo cu 37 de puncte ntr-un scrutin
ipotetic.[339] Trump a afirmat c el neag schimbrile climatice n dezacord cu opinia comunitii tiinifice.[340] n februarie 2015,
Trump a spus c a anunat televiziunea NBC c el nu este nclinat s semneze la acel moment un alt sezon al serialului The
Apprentice, deoarece el se gndete la viitorul su politic.[341]

Afilierile politice
Apartenena (afilierea) politic a lui Trump s-a schimbat de-a lungul anilor. Cu toate c apartenena sa politic nainte de 1987 era
neclar, Trump a fost un susintor mai vechi al candidatului republican Ronald Reagan la preedinia Statelor Unite la sfritul anilor
1970.[342] Pn n 1987, el s-a solidarizat cu republicanii.[343] n timpul alegerilor prezideniale din 1992, au circulat speculaii c
Trump va fi coechipierul (adic candidatul la postul de vicepreedinte al) preedintelui George H. W. Bush n locul vicepreedintelui
Dan Quayle. Bush a considerat c aceste speculaii sunt "ciudate i de necrezut" i n cele din urm Quayle a fost meninut pe lista
candidailor la vicepreedinie.[344]
 n 1999, Trump a trecut la Partidul Reformei pentru o perioad de trei ani
i a organizat o companie de sondare a opiniei publice pentru o
nominalizare a sa la preedinie. Dupa acest sondaj, Trump a prsit
partidul Reformei n 2001 din cauza luptelor interne n cadrul partidului n
[297]
care s-au implicat David Duke, Pat Buchanan i Lenora Fulani.

Din 2001 pn n 2008 Trump a fost afiliat partidului democrat, dar n

2008 el l-a susinut pe republicanul John McCain la preedinie. n 2009, el
s-a nscris n mod oficial n Partidul Republican.[345] n decembrie 2011,
Trump a devenit timp de cinci luni independent nainte de a reveni la
Trump i preedintele Ronald Reagan la o
Partidul Republican, n care a promis s rmn.[346][347]
recepie la Casa Alb n 1987

Trump a fcut donaii pentru campaniile candidailor att ai Partidului

Republican ct i ai Partidului Democrat, principalii zece beneficiari ai
donaiilor sale politice fiind 6 democrai i 4 republicani.[348] Dup 2011,
donaiile sale pentru campaniile electorale au fost mai mari pentru
republicani (463.450 dolari) dect pentru democrai (3.500 dolari).[349]
[350] n februarie 2012, Trump l-a susinut pe republicanul Mitt Romney

pentru preedinie. Cnd a fost ntrebat n 2015 pe care preedinte recent el

prefer, Trump l-a ales pe democratul Bill Clinton fa de republicanul
Bushes.[351][352]
Trump i preedintele Bill Clinton, la Trump
Conform unui raport al oficialilor statului New York, Trump a eludat n Tower n 2000

anii 1980 limitele donaiilor personale i corporative pentru campaniile

electorale, cu toate c nici o lege nu a fost nclcat, prin donarea banilor candidailor de la 18 filiale ale companiilor sale, n locul
donaiilor preponderent personale.[353][354] Trump a declarat anchetatorilor c a procedat aa la sfatul avocailor si. El a adugat c
donaiile sale nu au fost menite s ctige favoarea candidailor amici de afaceri, ci pur i simplu pentru a satisface dorinile lor de a fi
ajutai.[353][355]

Campania prezidenial, 2016

Pe 16 iunie 2015, Trump i-a anunat candidatura la funcia de preedinte
al Statelor Unite ale Americii la Trump Tower din New York. n discursul
su, Trump a atras atenia asupra problemelor de politic intern, cum ar fi
imigraia ilegal, externalizarea (offshoring) locurilor de munc americane
n strintate, datoria naional a Statelor Unite i terorismul islamic, toate
acestea rmnnd teme importante n timpul campaniei sale electorale. El a
lansat sloganul campaniei sale, "Make America Great Again" (S facem
America din nou mrea).[356]

n campania sa, Trump a spus c dispreuiete corectitudinea politic

Donald Trump la 16 iulie 2015 la o campanie
(aceast politic recomand evitarea formelor de exprimare care din Laconia, New Hampshire
marginalizeaz sau insult pe cei dezavantajai social, cu handicap sau pe
cei care au fost discriminai din cauza sexului, rasei, etniei etc); el a
declarat c mass-media a interpretat greit i n mod intenionat cuvintele sale, formulnd i alte pretenii de prtinire a mass-mediei
adverse.[357][358][359] n parte datorit faimei sale, candidatura lui Trump la preedinie a primit o acoperire mediatic gratuit fr
[360]
precedent care a ridicat cu mult reputaia sa n alegerile primare ale Partidului Republican.

Liderii republicani, ca de exemplu preedintele Camerei Reprezentanilor Paul Ryan, iniial au ezitat s-l sprijine. Ei au pus la
[361][362]
ndoial ansele sale de a ctiga alegerile generale i se temeau c el ar putea duna imaginii Partidului Republican.
Micarea ultranaionalist Dreapta Alternativ American (alt-right) s-a coalizat n jurul candidaturii lui Trump,[363] n parte datorit
opoziiei sale fa de multiculturalism i fa de imigraie.[364][365] Trump a fost acuzat de ncurajarea naionalitilor albi.[366] n
august 2016 el a numit ca director al campaniei sale electorale pe Steve Bannon, preedintele executiv al site-ului conservator de tiri
[367]
Breitbart News, descris de Bannon ca "platforma pentru Dreapta Alternativ".

Cteva ntruniri electorale n timpul alegerilor primare au fost nsoite de proteste sau violene, inclusiv atacuri asupra protestatarilor
n timpul mitingurilor electorale i ciocniri ntre protestatari i susintorii lui rump
T n afara ntlnirilor electorale.[368][369][370]

Organizaiile de verificare a informaiilor (fact checking) au scos la iveal c Trump a fcut un numr record de declaraii false n
comparaie cu ali candidai.[371][372][373] Cel puin patru publicaii majore - Politico, The Washington Post, The New York Times i
Los Angeles Times - au menionat minciunile sau falsitile declaraiilor sale din campania electoral.[374] nclinaia lui Trump de a
exagera ar putea avea rdcini n lumea afacerilor imobiliare din New York, unde el i-a fcut averea, i unde o hiperbol (exagerare)
este un mod de via; Trump o numete "hiperbol veridic".[375][376] Lucas Graves, un confereniar universitar la coala de
isconsin-Madison,[377] spune c Trump vorbete adesea ntr-un mod sugestiv i nu este
Jurnalism i Comunicare a Universitii din W
clar ce vrea s spun cu adevrat, deci aceti verificatori ai informaiilor "trebuie s fie foarte ateni atunci cnd aleg afirmaiile
[378] Alte surse, cum ar
pentru verificare n loc s aleag lucrurile... care reflect ceea ce vorbitorul ncearc s comunice n mod clar".
fi postul Naional Public de Radio (National Public Radio - NPR), au observat de asemenea c declaraiile lui Trump n timpul
[379]
campaniei electorale au fost adesea neclare sau sugestive.

Alegerile primare
Trump a intrat ntr-o vast campanie electoral pentru nominalizarea la
preedinie mpotriva altor 16 candidai republicani, aceasta fiind cea mai
mare campanie prezidenial din istoria american.[380] Trump a participat
la unsprezece din cele dousprezece dezbateri electorale pentru
nominalizarea la preedinie ale Partidului Republican, srind doar peste a
aptea dezbatere din 28 ianuarie 2016 (care a fost ultima dezbatere nainte
de votul de selectare a candidailor la preedinie din alegerile primare care
au nceput la 1 februarie 2016). Dezbaterile au avut o audien TV fr
precedent, crescnd reputaia campaniei lui Trump.[381]

La nceputul anului 2016, cursa prezidenial a republicanilor s-a

O mulime de susintori la un miting electoral
concentrat mai ales n jurul lui Donald Trump i senatorului Ted Cruz.[382]
a lui Trump din 13 octombrie 2016 care a avut
n super-marea electoral, Trump a ctigat majoritatea voturilor i a loc n sala de sport U.S. Bank Arena din
rmas principalul pretendent la preedinie pe tot parcursul alegerilor oraul Cincinnati (statul Ohio)
primare. Un sondaj a opiniei publice efectuat n martie 2016 de
universitatea Quinnipiac a artat c pentru nominalizarea la preedinie a lui Donald Trump ar vota 43% din republicani, pentru Ted
Cruz 29% i pentru John Kasich 16%.[383] Dup o victorie covritoare a lui Trump n Indiana pe 3 mai 2016 care a determinat
candidaii rmai Ted Cruz i John Kasich s suspende campaniile lor prezidentiale, preedintele Comitetului Naional Republican,
Reince Priebus, l-a declarat pe Trump candidatul desemnat la preedinie al Partidului Republican.[384] Cu aproape 14 milioane de
voturi, Trump a depit recordul absolut pentru obinerea celui mai mare numr de voturi n alegerile primare din istoria Partidului
[385]
Republican. El a stabilit i recordul pentru cel mai mare numr de voturi obinut contra principalilor pretendeni.

Campania electoral general

Dup ce a devenit candidatul desemnat al Partidului Republican, atenia lui Trump s-a ndreptat ctre alegerile generale, ndemnnd
alegtorii care nu votase n alegerile primare s-i "salveze votul [lor] pentru alegerile generale."[386] Trump i-a concentrat atenia
asupra lui Hillary Clinton, care a devenit candidatul desemnat al Partidului Democrat la 6 iunie 2016 i i-a extins campania
electoral n ntreaga ar. Cu o lun nainte de Convenia Naional Republican (Republican National Convention), agenii
Serviciului de Paz i Protecie (Secret Service) au dejucat o tentativ de asasinat asupra lui Trump n timpul unuia dintre mitingurile
sale din Las Vegas de un britanic n vrst de 20 de ani care locuia ilegal n SUA.[387]
Hillary Clinton avea un avans semnificativ n sondajele naionale fa de
Trump n cea mai mare parte a anului 2016. La nceputul lunii iulie,
avansul lui Hillary Clinton s-a redus n sondajele naionale dup anunarea
de ctre FBI a rezultatelor anchetei n curs de desfurare a
controversatelor e-mailuri a ei.[388][389][390] Directorul FBI, James
Comey, a concluzionat c Hillary Clinton a fost "extrem de neglijent" n
[391]
gestionarea documentelor guvernamentale clasificate.

Un studiu susinea c de fapt grandoare lui Trump a atras alegtorii. A fost

efectuat un test orb de ctre nite evaluatori care au analizat nregistrrile Trump i coechipierul su, guvernatorul
statului Indiana Mike Pence, n iulie 2016
textelor i discursurilor concurenilor republicani, fr a li spune numele
lor, n care Trump a obinut cel mai mare numr de puncte n evalurile
grandorii, utilizrii pronumelor de persoana I, amplorii dinamicei tonului i
comunicrii informale.[392]

Dup ce Trump a ctigat nominalizarea la preedinie a Partidului

Republican, specialitii n istorie Fredrik Logevall i Kenneth Osgood a
menionat c "Nu trece o zi fr ca unii jurnaliti s-l compare pe Donald J.
Trump cu Huey Long, cu preotul Charles Coughlin sau cu George Logoul de campanie a lui Trump i Pence n
Wallace".[393] La 15 iulie 2016, Trump a anunat c guvernatorul statului 2016

Indiana, Mike Pence, va fi candidatul la postul de vicepreedinte al

S.U.A.[394] Trump i Pence au fost nominalizai oficial de ctre Partidul Republican la 19 iulie 2016, la Convenia Naional
Republican.[395] Lista oratorilor i participanilor la convenie au inclus pe fostul candidat la preedinie Bob Dole ns ali candidai
T nainte de convenie.[396][397]
nominalizai anterior nu au participat la convenie, dei John McCain l-a susinut perump

Dou zile mai trziu, Trump a acceptat oficial nominalizarea ntr-un discurs de 76 de minute inspirat din discursul lui Richard Nixon
din 1968 n care Nixon a acceptat candidatura la preedinie.[398] Discursul lung, fr precedent, a lui Trump a fost urmrit de
aproape 35 de milioane de oameni i a fost evaluat diferit, cu reacii predominant negative ale telespectatorilor potrivit sondajelor
[399][400][401]
televiziunii CNN i a Institutului de sondare a opiniei publice Gallup.

La sfritul lunii iulie, Trump s-a apropiat de Clinton n sondajele naionale

ca urmare a creterii cu 3-4 puncte procentuale a suportului lui dup
Convenia Naional a Partidului Republican (convention bounce), n
conformitate cu creterea medie a popularitii candidailor dup
conveniile din 2004, cu toate c aceast cretere era mic dup standardele
istorice.[404] Ca urmare a creterii cu 7% a suportului popular a lui Hillary
Clinton dup Convenia Naional a Partidului Democrat, ea i-a crescut
Boeing-ul 757 deinut de Trump, supranumit
avansul n mod semnificativ n sondajele naionale la nceputul lunii "Trump Force One", n timpul campaniei sale
august.[405][406] prezideniale din 2016[402][403]

Trump a refuzat s fac public orice declaraie fiscal complet a

veniturilor sale,[407] ceea ce a dus la speculaii c el ar ascunde ceva.[408] Trump a spus c declaraiile sale de venituri sunt auditate i
c avocaii si l-au sftuit s nu le divulge.[409][410] Persoanele cu venituri mari sunt auditate (controlate) mai frecvent dect
contribuabilii cu venituri medii, dar este neobinuit ca o persoan s fie supus unui control fiscal timp de mai muli ani
consecutiv.[410] Trump a declarat pentru mass-media c impozitul lui "nu e treaba dumneavoastr", dar a adugat "Eu m lupt cu greu
s pltesc pe ct se poate mai puin impozit".[411][412] Toi candidaii la preedinie ncepnd cu Gerald Ford n 1976, au fcut public
impozitele lor nainte de alegeri.[413] Cu toate c nici o lege nu interzice destinuirea declaraiilor de venituri pe parcursul unui audit,
[414][415]
avocaii fiscaliti au opinii diferite dac publicarea declaraiilor de venituri este o strategie legal neleapt.

Dezbaterile prezideniale
La 26 septembrie 2016, Donald Trump i Hillary Clinton s-au confruntat n prima
dezbatere prezidenial de la Universitatea Hofstra din Hempstead, New York.
Moderatorul a fost Lester Holt, un jurnalist de la televiziunea NBC News.[416]
Aceasta a fost cea mai vizionat dezbatere prezidenial din istoria Statelor
Unite.[417]

Cea de a doua dezbatere prezidenial a avut loc la 9 octombrie la Universitatea

Washington din oraul Saint Louis din statul Missouri. Discursurile iniiale ale
acestei dezbateri au fost dominate de o nregistrare transpirat a lui Trump n care
el fcea comentarii indecente despre femei (vezi mai jos) i contraacuzaiile Cei doi candidai la preedinia Statelor
formulate de Trump fa de scandalurile sexuale a lui Bill Clinton.[418] naintea Unite: Hillary Clinton i Donald Trump
acestei dezbateri Trump a organizat o conferin de pres la care au fost invitate
patru femei care l acuzau pe fostul preedinte Bill Clinton de hruire
sexual.[419]

Dezbaterea prezidenial final a avut loc la 19 octombrie 2016 la Universitatea din Nevada din oraul Las Vegas. Refuzul lui Trump
[420][421]
de a spune dac el va accepta rezultatul alegerilor prezideniale a atras o atenie deosebit din partea presei.

Acuzaiile de comportament sexual indecent

Cu dou zile nainte de a doua dezbatere prezidenial, a transpirat o nregistrare din 2005, realizat ntr-un autobuz de studio naintea
filmrii unui episod al emisiunii TVAccess Hollywood. Pe nregistrare, Trump se luda coprezentatorului de atunci al emisiunii, Billy
Bush, c a srutat i a pipit femei fr consimmntul lor.[422][423][424] "tii, eu sunt automat atras de femei frumoase - Eu pur i
simplu ncep s le srut. E ca i un magnet. Pur i simplu le srut. Nici mcar nu mai atept" spune el, "i cnd eti o vedet, ele te
las s faci asta, poi s faci orice vrei... s le apuci de psric."[425] n aceast nregistrare Trump vorbete i despre ncercrile sale
euate de a fac sex cu o femeie mritat."[425] Aceste discuii au fost nregistrate la cteva luni dup cstoria lui Trump cu a treia sa
soie, Melania, care era gravid pe atunci.[425][426]

Limbajul lui Trump a fost descris de ctre mass-media ca fiind "vulgar", "sexist", i nfiat ca o agresiune sexual. Incidentul l-a
determinat pentru prima dat s-i cear public scuze n timpul campaniei sale[427][428] i a strnit indignare n ntreg spectrul
politic,[429][430] iar mai muli republicani i-au retras sprijinul pentru candidatura sa, unii ndemnndu-l s renune la cursa
prezidenial.[431] Mai trziu, cel puin 15 de femei[432] l-au acuzat de comportament sexual indecent, srutndu-le i pipindu-le
fr consimmntul lor, aceste acuzaii au fost oglindite pe larg n mass-media.[433][434]

Trump i organizatorii campaniei sale au respins toate aceste acuzaii.[435][436] El le-a numit "calomnii false" i a invocat o
conspiraie mpotriva lui.[437] n cele dou declaraii publice ale sale, ca rspuns la aceste acuzaii, Trump a afirmat c Bill Clinton,
fostul preedinte al Statelor Unite i soul rivalului su democratic Hillary Clinton, au "abuzat femeile" i c Hillary a intimidat
victimele soului ei.[438] Declaraiile lui Trump au fost criticate sever de mass-media i de o mulime de oameni ca fiind nesincere, ca
o ncercare de a distrage atenia general de la comentariile indecente a lui Trump despre femei i ca acuzaii nefondate la adresa
oponenilor si politici.[439]

Implicarea rus
Departamentul pentru Securitate Intern (DHS) i Departamentul Directorului Comunitii Naionale de Informaii (DNI), condus de
James R. Clapper, a emis o declaraie comun la 7 octombrie 2016 despre influena ruseasc asupra alegerilor prezideniale din 2016
din SUA.[440][441][442] La 9 decembrie 2016, nali oficiali ai administraiei Obama au declarat c Rusia a furnizat site-ului
WikiLeaks mii de emailuri piratate de la Comitetul Naional Democrat (DNC) i de la preedintele campaniei lui Hillary Clinton,
.[443] Mai trziu FBI-ul a confirmat aceast declaraie.[444][445]
John Podesta, cu scopul de a influena rezultatul alegerilor

Echipa de tranziie a lui Trump a respins acuzaiile i a declarat c: "Acetia sunt aceiai oameni care au spus c Saddam Hussein
avea arme de distrugere n mas."[445] WikiLeaks, care a publicat 20.000 de emailuri piratate de la DNC, a negat orice implicare a
autoritilor ruse.[443] La 15 decembrie 2016, purttorul de cuvnt al Casei Albe, Josh Earnest, a spus c Trump tia c Rusia s-a
implicat n alegeri pentru a-l ajuta, deoarece campania prezidenial era n curs de
desfurare.[446] La 3 ianuarie 2017, televiziunea Fox News a relatat c Trump
[447]
intenioneaz s restructureze comunitatea de informaii (DNI) a Statelor Unite.

La 6 ianuarie 2017, dup o scurt informare a lui Obama, dar i a lui Trump i a
membrilor Senatului i Camerei Reprezentanilor
, ageniile de informaii din SUA au
publicat o versiune declasificat a raportului privind amestecul rusesc n alegerile
prezideniale din Statele Unite.[448] Raportul susine c Rusia a efectuat o operaiune
masiv cibernetic la ordinul preedintelui rus Putin cu scopul de a sabota alegerile
din SUA din 2016. Ageniile de informaii au concluzionat c Putin i guvernul rus
au ncercat s-l ajute pe Trump s ctige alegerile discreditnd-o pe Hillary Clinton
i nfind-o n mod negativ fa de Trump, i c Rusia a organizat o campanie
cibernetic complex constnd din piratarea emailurilor Partidului Democrat,
utilizarea pe scar larg a mass-mediei i trolling-ului (trolajului) pentru
Oficiali ai serviciilor secrete
dezinformare, precum i o propagand deschis pe canalele de tiri controlate de americane au spus c Vladimir Putin
Rusia.[449] a controlat personal presupusa
campania rus de amestec n
La 10 ianuarie 2017 Directorul FBI, James Comey, a spus Comitetului de Informaii alegerile prezideniale din SUA.
al Senatului c FBI nu a descoperit nici o dovad c campania lui Trump a fost
influen sau c documentele actualului Comitet Naional Republican (RNC) au fost
piratate.[450]

La 10 ianuarie 2017 postul de televiziune CNN a relatat c serviciile ruseti dein

"informaii compromitoare personale i financiare" despre Trump.[451] Site-ul de
informaii BuzzFeed a publicat un dosar de 35 de pagini, care ar fi fost baza
raportului privind amestecul rusesc, n care se arta c ageniile de spionaj ruse au
adunat n ultimii cinci ani informaii compromitoare i nregistrri de natur Red fiierul media
sexual pentru a-l antaja pe Donald Trump.[452][453][454][455] Trump la conferina de pres din 11
ianuarie 2017
La 11 ianuarie 2017 n cadrul unei conferine de pres, Trump a admis pentru prima
[456]
dat c Rusia a fost n spatele piratrii emailurilor Partidului Democrat, dar putea s fi fost i o alt ar.

Alegerile prezideniale din Statele Unite din 2016

Trump a ctigat preedinia Statelor Unite ale Americii n
urma alegerilor prezideniale din 8 noiembrie 2016, cu 306
voturi electorale (voturi ale reprezentanilor Colegiului
Electoral) fa de Hillary Clinton care a obinut numai 232
voturi. Aceste cifre au fost ajustate ulterior la 304 i 227
respectiv, dup ce 7 electori din Colegiul Electoral au ales
s voteze altfel.[457] Trump a obinut un procent mai mic
din votul popular fa de Clinton i el a devenit al cincilea
preedinte al SUA care a fost ales prin victoria n cadrul
colegiului electoral, dei a pierdut n cadrul votului popular
naional (John Quincy Adams n 1824, Rutherford B. Trump a fost primul candidat republican la preedinie
Hayes n 1876, Benjamin Harrison n 1888, George W. ncepnd cu anii 1980 care a ctigat n statele
Bush n 2000 i Donald Trump n 2016).[458][459] Hillary Pennsylvania, Michigan i Wisconsin
Clinton a avut cu 2,86 milioane (sau cu 2,1%) mai multe
voturi populare fa de Trump, astfel Clinton a obinut 48,04% din voturile populare, iar Trump numai 45,95%. n SUA preedintele
i vicepreedintele sunt alei prin vot indirect de ctre Colegiul electoral; fiecare stat desemneaz un numr de membri (electori) ai
colegiului electoral, egal cu cel al senatorilor i reprezentanilor si n Congres; un candidat trebuie s obin 270 din cele 538 de
voturi electorale pentru a ctiga alegerile, adic o majoritate simpl. n 48 de state, scrutinul este de tipul "winner take all"
(ctigtorul ia totul), altfel spus, candidatului care obine majoritatea voturilor populare n stat i sunt alocate toate voturile electorale
[460][461][462]
ale reprezentanilor Colegiului Electoral ai statului.

Hillary Clinton i-a recunoscut public nfrngerea n faa republicanului Trump n primele ore ale zilei de 9 noiembrie 2016 i l-a
sunat felicitndu-l pentru victorie. Trump a inut un discurs victorios, n faa a sute de susintori, n Hotelul Hilton din New York
City. Discursul a fost n contrast cu unele dintre retoricile sale precedente; Trump a promis s vindece dezbinarea cauzat de alegeri,
.[463][464]
mulumindu-i lui Hillary Clinton pentru serviciile aduse arii sale i a promis s fie un preedinte al tuturor americanilor

Trump este cel mai n vrst preedinte american i primul preedinte al SUA care nu a avut o prealabil experien guvernamental
sau militar.[465][466][467] Dintre cei 44 de preedini precedeni, 39 au deinut funcii publice elective nainte de a fi alei ca
preedinte, 2 nu au deinut funcii publice elective dar au fost angajai ai guvernului, iar 3 nu au avut niciodat vreo funcie public
dar au fost generali comandani.[467] Trump a ctigat n statele-cheie oscilante Florida, Iowa i Ohio i a nvins-o pe Clinton n
statele "peretelui albastru" ("blue wall"): Michigan, Pennsylvania i Wisconsin, care erau fortreele Partidului Democrat ncepnd cu
anii 1990. El a pierdut ns n statul su natal New York, devenind al patrulea candidat care a ctigat preedinia fr s fi ctigat n
statul su natal. Ceilali au fost James Polk (n Tennessee) n 1844, Woodrow Wilson (n New Jersey) n 1916 i Richard Nixon (n
New York) n 1968.[468]

Victoria lui Trump n alegerile prezideniale a fost o mare surpriz pe plan politic, bulversnd ateptrile, deoarece aproape toate
sondajele naionale din acea perioad artau c Hillary Clinton avea un avans modest fa de Trump, iar sondajele din statele
americane indicau c ea avea un mic avans pentru a ctiga n Colegiul Electoral.[469][470] Erorile din unele sondaje au fost parial
atribuite ulterior supraevalurii sprijinului pentru Hillary Clinton al alegtorilor cu educaie aleas i studii superioare i al
minoritilor i a subestimrii sprijinului pentru Trump al alegtorilor albi din clasa muncitoare.[471] Victoria lui Trump a marcat
ntoarcerea Casei Albe republicanilor asociat cu controlul republicanilor al ambelor camere ale Congresului, aa cum a fost cazul n
timpul preediniei lui George W. Bush din 2003-2007.[472]

Protestele
Victoria lui Trump a strnit proteste n Statele Unite i n ntreaga
lume. Democraii s-au aliniat cu ali opozani ai lui Trump i au ieit
n strad pentru a amplifica opoziia lor fa de opiniile lui Trump i
au condamnat declaraiile sale incendiare. Ei au susinut c victoria
lui Hillary Clinton n votul popular dovedete c Trump nu este de
fapt un preedinte ales n mod democratic i c trebuie s fie
considerat un preedinte nelegitim.[473] Trump iniial a declarat pe
Twitter c protestele au fost provocate de "protestatari profesioniti
incitai de mass-media" i au fost "nedrepte", dar mai trziu a
Marul femeilor de la Washington
declarat c el admir pasiunea lor pentru ar.[474][475] n schimb,
dup realegerea lui Obama ca preedinte n 2012, Trump a postat pe
Twitter "Nu putem lsa s se ntmple asta. Trebuie s mrluim spre Washington i s oprim aceast btaie de joc. Naiunea noastr
este total divizat!"[476]

Smbt, n a doua zi dup solemnitatea de inaugurare a lui Trump, au avut loc masive demonstraii n Statele Unite i n intreaga
lume n care manifestanii au protestat mpotriva Trump; n total aproximativ 2.600.000 de oameni au participat la Marul femeilor n
ntreaga lume.[477] Cel mai nsemnat a fost Marul femeilor de la Washington n care au participat peste 500.000 de oameni care au
protestat contra preedintelui Donald Trump.[478] La acest mar au participat mai multe celebriti: Madonna, Scarlett Johansson,
Emma Watson, Katy Perry, Janelle Mone, Julia Roberts, Amy Poehler, Lena Dunham, Felicity Huffman, Jake Gyllenhaal i Maggie
Gyllenhaal, Nick Offerman, Charlize Theron, Kristen Stewart, Chris O'Dowd, Chelsea Handler, James Franco, Mandy Moore, Joseph
Gordon-Levitt, Gina Rodriguez, Rihanna, Andr 3000, Ian McKellen, Gillian Anderson, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Melissa Benoist, Lana
Parrilla, Alicia Keys, Amy Schumer, Miley Cyrus, John Kerry, Cher, Helen Mirren, John C. Reilly, Laverne Cox, Helen Hunt,
Natalie Portman, Kerry Washington, Barbra Streisand, Ashley Judd, Juliette Lewis, Jane Fonda, Jamie Lee Curtis, Lily Tomlin,
Vanessa Hudgens, Jessica Biel, Robert de Niro, Marcia Gay Harden, Jason Ritter, Laura Dern, Rosario Dawson, Rose McGowan,
Patricia Arquette i Jessica Chastain.[479][480][481][482] La Marul femeilor de la Washington numrul protestanilor a fost de trei ori
mai mare dect numrul persoanelor care au participat la discursul inaugural al lui Trump, potrivit unui grup de oamenii de tiin de
.[483]
la Universitatea Metropolitan din Manchester

Preedinia

Perioada de tranziie
La 10 noiembrie 2016, preedintele ales Donald Trump a avut prima
sa ntlnire cu preedintele n exerciiu Barack Obama n care cei doi
au discutat planurile despre o tranziie panic a puterii. Ziarul The
New York Times a menionat c "Aceasta a fost un spectacol
extraordinar de cordialitate i respect ntre doi brbai care au fost
adversari politici i sunt n contrast stilistic."[484] Televiziunea BBC a
observat c "antipatia lor era abia ascuns" n "fotografiile stngace"
ale ntlnirii.[485]

Red fiierul media

Echipa de tranziie a lui Trump a fost condus de Chris Christie pn
Prima ntlnire a preedintelui ales Donald T
rump
la 11 noiembrie 2016, cnd vicepreedintele ales Mike Pence a
cu preedintele n exerciiu Barack Obama de la 10
preluat-o.[486] Trump l-a numit pe preedintele Comitetului Naional noiembrie 2016.
Republican, Reince Priebus, ca secretar general al Casei Albe[487] i
pe Steve Bannon, directorul campaniei sale electorale i preedintele
executiv al site-ului conservator de tiriBreitbart News, ca consilier al preedintelui.[488]

Donald Trump i-a ales minitrii (= secretarii) viitorului Cabinet, acetia fiind n cea mai mare parte, brbai albi, majoritatea destul
de n vrst, iar muli dintre ei foarte bogai. Trump l-a numit pe senatorul Jeff Sessions ca ministru de justiie i procuror
general,[489] pe generalul locotenent n retragere Michael Flynn ca consilier pentru securitate naional,[490] pe partizanul reformelor
n educaie Betsy DeVos ca ministru al educaiei,[491] pe guvernatorul statului Carolina de Sud Nikki Haley ca ambasador la
Organizaia Naiunilor Unite,[492] pe fostul ministru al muncii Elaine Chao ca ministru al transporturilor,[493] pe fostul membru al
Camerei Reprezentanilor a Congresului S.U.A. Tom Price ca ministru al sntii i serviciilor sociale,[494] pe fostul contracandidat
n campania prezidenial Ben Carson ca ministru al construciilor de locuine i al dezvoltrii urbane,[495] pe investitorul de capital
privat Steven Mnuchin ca ministru de finane (secretar al Trezoreriei),[496] pe investitorul miliardar Wilbur Ross ca ministru al
comerului,[497] pe generalul n retragere al Corpului pucailor marini James Mattis ca ministru al aprrii,[498] pe generalul n
retragere al Corpului pucailor marini John F. Kelly ca ministru al securitii interne,[499] pe omul de afaceri Andrew Puzder ca
ministru al muncii,[500] pe directorul general al ExxonMobil Rex Tillerson ca ministru al afacerilor externe (secretar de stat),[501] pe
fostul guvernatorul al Texasului Rick Perry ca ministru al energiei,[502] pe fostul membru al Camerei Reprezentanilor a Congresului
S.U.A. Ryan Zinke ca ministru de interne,[503] i pe subsecretarul pentru sntate David Shulkin ca ministru pentru pentru
problemele veteranilor.[504]

La 22 noiembrie 2016, ntr-un video postat pe YouTube, Trump i-a prezentat n linii generale planul su pentru primele 100 de zile
ca preedintele n exerciiu. Planul includea retragerea din Acordul de Parteneriat Trans-Pacific i elaborarea de ctre Ministerul
[505][506]
Aprrii a unui plan pentru protejarea Statele Unite de atacurile cibernetice.

La 7 decembrie 2016, Donald Trump este desemnat de revista Time drept "Persoana anului 2016".[507] ntr-un interviu acordat
emisiunii TV The Today Show, el a spus c este onorat de acest lucru, dar nu este de acord cu revista Time care l-a denumit ca
"Preedinte al Statelor Divizate ale Americii".[508][509] La 13 decembrie 2016 revista Financial Times l numete "Persoana
Anului".[510] n decembrie 2016, revista Forbes l plaseaz pe Trump pe locul al doilea al celor mai puternici lideri din lume, dup
[511]
Vladimir Putin i naintea cancelarului german Angela Merkel.
Cri publicate
Trump: The Art of the Deal
Trump: The Art of Survival
Trump: The Art of the Comeback
Trump: Surviving at the Top
Trump: How to Get Rich
The Way to the Top: The Best Business Advice I Ever Received
Trump: Think Like a Billionaire: Everything Y
ou Need to Know About Success, Real Estate
, and Life
Trump: The Best Golf Advice I Ever Received
Why We Want You to Be Rich: Two Men - One Message- n colaborare cu Robert Kiyosaki

Note
1. ^ a b c d e f g Certificate of Birth
Registration (http://abcnews.go.co
m/US/page?id=13248168)(n
englez), accesat la 26 noiembrie
2016 Eroare la citare: Etichet
<ref> invalid; numele
"4b92a066670171174e8b63723648cedc"
este definit de mai multe ori cu
coninut diferit
2. ^ a b "Donald Trump" (https://tools.
wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-ur 11. ^ Jamaica Hospital (14 iunie
l/?p=345&url_prefix=http://www.im
db.com/&id=nm0874339), Internet
Movie Database, accesat la 15
octombrie 2015
3. ^ a b c d e The Jamaica Hospital
Certificate of Birth (http://www.foxn
ews.com/projects/pdf/2011032812
5536753.pdf) (PDF) (n englez)
Eroare la citare: Etichet<ref>
invalid; numele
"b48089517ac6dca24e77061a0e5a7770"
este definit de mai multe ori cu
coninut diferit
4. ^ a b SNAC (http://snaccooperativ
e.org/), accesat la 9 octombrie
2017
5. ^ a b Internet Broadway Database
(http://www.ibdb.com), accesat la
9 octombrie 2017
6. ^
http://hollywoodlife.com/celeb/ivana-
trump/ Missing or empty |title= 13. ^ Mihai Neamu. [www.donald-
(help)
7. ^
http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/trumps-
wedding-melania-bill-hill-880088
Missing or empty |title= (help)
8. ^ a b c d e President Donald J.
Trump (https://www.whitehouse.go
v/administration/president-trump)
(n englez), whitehouse.gov, 20
ianuarie 2017, accesat la 20
ianuarie 2017
9. ^ Trump's own Christian
denomination defies him on
immigration policy (http://www.the
guardian.com/us-news/2016/feb/2 15. ^ Mary MacLeod Trump
1/donald-trump-presbyterian-churc Philanthropist, 88 (http://www.nyti
h-immigration) (n englez), The mes.com/2000/08/09/nyregion/ma
Guardian, 21 februarie 2016, ry-macleod-trump-philanthropist-8
accesat la 6 martie 2016 8.html). The New York Times. 9
10. ^ Alegeri SUA: Candidatul august 2000.
republican Donald Trump - fi http://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/09/nyregi
biografic (http://www.economica. macleod-trump-philanthropist-
net/alegeri-sua-candidatul-republic 88.html.
an-donald-trump-fisa-biografica_1 16. ^ a b Pilon, Mary (24 iunie 2016).
28275.html), economica.net Donald Trump's Immigrant
Mother (http://www.newyorker.co
1946). Certificate of Birth: Donald m/news/news-desk/donald-trumps
John Trump (https://web.archive.o -immigrant-mother). The New
rg/web/20110409070650/http://ww Yorker.
w.foxnews.com/projects/pdf/20110 http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-
328125536753.pdf) (PDF). Fox desk/donald-trumps-immigrant-
News Channel. Exist o versiune mother.
arhivat (https://web.archive.org/w 17. ^ McGrane, Sally (29 aprilie
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xnews.com/projects/pdf/20110328 Home of the Trumps (http://www.n
125536753.pdf) la 9 aprilie 2011. ewyorker.com/culture/culture-des
https://web.archive.org/web/20110409070650/http://www .foxnews.com/projects/pdf/
k/the-ancestral-german-home-of-t
Accesat la 31 mai 2016 . he-trumps). The New Yorker.
12. ^ Horowitz, Jason (2 ianuarie http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-
2016). For Donald Trump, desk/the-ancestral-german-home-
Lessons From a Brother's of-the-trumps.
Suffering (http://www.nytimes.com/ 18. ^ Davidson, Amy (8 aprilie 2016).
2016/01/03/us/politics/for-donald-t Donald Trumps Nuclear Uncle (ht
rump-lessons-from-a-brothers-suff tp://www.newyorker.com/news/am
ering.html). The New York Times. y-davidson/donald-trumps-nuclear
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/03/us/politic s/for-The New Yorker.
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donald-trump-lessons-from-a- http://www.newyorker.com/news/amy-
brothers-suffering.html. davidson/donald-trumps-nuclear-
uncle.
trump.ro Fenomenul Trump. Cum 19. ^ Donald Trump's grandfather ran
a ocat un businessman politica Canadian brothel during gold rush
lumii?]. www.donald-trump.ro.
(http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/tr
Accesat la 22 ianuarie 2017. ump-canada-yukon-1.3235254).
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The Man Who Made Trump Who http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/trump-
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http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015 /08/the-
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Fred C. Trump, Postwar Master
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Accesat la 2 mai 2010.
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ww.welt.de/vermischtes/article159
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g-of-new-york-knallkopf-of-kallstad
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26. ^ Ionut Preda (12 noiembrie
2016). Satul natal al familiei
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mutm undeva unde nu vom fi
hruii n propria cas(http://ade Likens His Schooling to Military
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vom-hartuiti-propria-casa-
1_58269dd25ab6550cb86e5562/index.html
27. ^ Nach US-Wahl: Trump-Haus in
Kallstadt steht zum Verkauf! (htt
p://www.heidelberg24.de/region/ka
llstadt-nach-us-praesidenten-wahl-
bewohner-wollen-trump-haus-verk
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2016.
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nach-us-praesidenten-wahl-
bewohner-wollen-trump-haus-
verkaufen-6963652.html.
28. ^ Horowitz,
/fred- Jason (22 septembrie
2015). Donald Trump's Old
Queens Neighborhood Contrasts
With the Diverse Area Around It(h
ttp://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/2
3/us/politics/donald-trumps-old-qu 34. ^ a b Viser, Matt (28 august 2015).
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-pot-was-seen-as-a-cloister.html).
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Yes, Donald Trump really went to
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30. ^ Miller,
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Michael (9 ianuarie 2016).
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Even in college, Donald Trump
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23/c1395cb6-b144-11e6-8616-52 ld/national-security/trump-has-cho Announces David Shulkin As Pick
b15787add0_story.html). The sen-retired-marine-gen-james-mat For Secretary Of Veterans Affairs
Washington Post. tis-for-secretary-of-defense/2016/1 (http://www.npr.org/sections/thetw
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/sc-
2/01/6c6b3b74-aff9-11e6-be1c-8c o-way/2017/01/11/509318144/tru
gov-nikki-haley-tapped-to-be- ec35b1ad25_story.html). The mp-announces-david-shulkin-as-pi
trumps-un- Washington Post. ck-for-secretary-of-veterans-affair
ambassador/2016/11/23/c1395cb6- https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/nations). NPR.
al-
b144-11e6-8616- security/trump-has-chosen-retired- http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-
52b15787add0_story.html. marine-gen-james-mattis-for- way/2017/01/11/509318144/trump-
Accesat la 23 noiembrie 2016. secretary-of- announces-david-shulkin-as-pick-
493. ^ Mattingly, Phil; Wright, David. defense/2016/12/01/6c6b3b74- for-secretary-of-veterans-affairs.
Trump picks Elaine Chao for aff9-11e6-be1c- 505. ^ Trump outlines plan for first 100
transportation secretary(http://ww 8cec35b1ad25_story.html. days in YouTube video (http://ww
w.cnn.com/2016/11/29/politics/tru Accesat la 1 decembrie 2016. w.foxnews.com/politics/2016/11/2
mp-picks-elaine-chao-for-transport 499. ^ Donald Trump picks John Kelly, 2/trump-outlines-plan-for-first-100-
ation-secretary/index.html). CNN. Retired General, to lead days-in-youtube-video.html). Fox
http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/29/politics/trump
Homeland
- Security (http://www.nyt News Channel. 22 noiembrie
picks-elaine-chao-for- imes.com/2016/12/07/us/politics/jo 2016.
transportation- hn-kelly-dhs-trump.html). The http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/11/2
secretary/index.html. New York Times. 7 decembrie outlines-plan-for-first-100-days-in-
494. ^ Trump picks Congressman Tom 2016. youtube-video.html. Accesat la 1
Price as health and human http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/07/us/politic
decembrie
s/john- 2016.
services secretary (https://www.wa kelly-dhs-trump.html. 506. ^ Real Entertainment Tube (21
shingtonpost.com/news/post-politi 500. ^ Scheiber, Noam (8 decembrie noiembrie 2016). Donald Trump
cs/wp/2016/11/28/trump-picks-con 2016). Trump Labor pick, Andrew outlines policy plan for first 100
gressman-tom-price-as-health-and Puzder, is critic of Minimum Wage days Trump's latest Video
-human-services-secretary/). The Increases (http://www.nytimes.co Update on Transition (https://www.
Washington Post. m/2016/12/08/us/politics/andrew-p youtube.com/watch?v=DK8lVrcIP-
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-uzder-labor-secretary- 0).
politics/wp/2016/11/28/trump- trump.html). The New York https://www.youtube.com/watch?
picks-congressman-tom-price-as- Times. v=DK8lVrcIP-0.
health-and-human-services- http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/08/us/politic s/andrew-
507. ^ Gibbs, Nancy (7 decembrie
secretary/. puzder-labor-secretary- 2016). Why Donald Trump is
495. ^ Gabriel, Trip (5 decembrie trump.html. TIME's Person of the Year (http://ti
2016). Trump Chooses Ben 501. ^ Rex Tillerson, Exxon C.E.O., me.com/time-person-of-the-year-2
Carson to Lead HUD (http://www.n chosen as Secretary of State(htt 016-donald-trump-choice/). Time.
ytimes.com/2016/12/05/us/politics/ p://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/12/ http://time.com/time-person-of-the-
ben-carson-housing-urban-develo us/politics/rex-tillerson-secretary-o year-2016-donald-trump-choice/.
pment-trump.html). f-state-trump.html). 12 decembrie Accesat la 7 decembrie 2016.
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/05/us/politic
2016. s/ben- 508. ^ Kim, Eun Kyung (7 decembrie
carson-housing-urban- http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/12/us/politic s/rex-
2016). Donald Trump: Mitt
development-trump.html. Accesat tillerson-secretary-of-state- Romney is still in the running for
la 5 decembrie 2016. trump.html. secretary of state (http://www.toda
496. ^ Former US banker Steve 502. ^ Rick Perry, Ex-governor of y.com/news/donald-trump-mitt-rom
Mnuchin confirms he will be US Texas, is Trump's pick as Energy ney-still-running-secretary-state-t1
treasury secretary (http://www.bb Secretary (http://www.nytimes.co 05685). TODAY.com.
c.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-38 m/2016/12/13/us/politics/rick-perry http://www.today.com/news/donald-
141686). BBC News. 30 -energy-secretary-trump.html). trump-mitt-romney-still-running-
noiembrie 2016. The New York Times. 13 secretary-state-t105685. Accesat
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world- decembrie 2016. la 7 decembrie 2016.
us-canada-38141686. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/us/politic s/rick-Julie Hirschfeld (7
509. ^ Davis,
497. ^ Zarroli, Jim (30 noiembrie 2016). perry-energy-secretary- decembrie 2016). Mitt Romney
Trump Taps Billionaire Investor trump.html. Still in the Running for Secretary
Wilbur Ross For Commerce 503. ^ President-elect Donald J. of State, Trump Says (http://www.
Secretary (http://www.npr.org/secti Trump intends to nominate U.S. nytimes.com/2016/12/07/us/politic
ons/thetwo-way/2016/11/30/50325 Congressman Ryan Zinke as s/mitt-romney-donald-trump-secret
3374/trump-taps-billionaire-investo Secretary of the Interior(https://gr ary-of-state.html). The New York
 Person of the Year (https://www.ft.
Times. com/content/b7bb61ec-c054-11e6
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/07/us/politic
-81c2-f57d90f6741a)
s/mitt- . ds-most-powerful-people-2016/).
romney-donald-trump-secretary- https://www.ft.com/content/b7bb61ec-
of-state.html. Accesat la 7 c054-11e6-81c2-f57d90f6741a.
decembrie 2016. Accesat la 13 decembrie 2016.
510. ^ Donald Trump: Financial Times 511. ^ The World's Most Powerful
Person of the Year (https://www.ft. People (http://www.forbes.com/sit
People (http://www.forbes.com/sit
es/davidewalt/2016/12/14/the-worl
Forbes. 1 decembrie 2016.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/davidewalt/201
worlds-most-powerful-people-
2016/. Accesat la 14 decembrie
2016.

Legturi externe
Site web oficial
Donald Trump - o biografie. Radio Europa Liber
Donald Trump pe Internet Movie Database
Apariii pe C-SPAN
/ Donald Trump pe DMOZ
Format:Lideri membri NATO Format:Candidai RepPrez SUAFormat:Familia Trump Format:Informaii bibliotecare

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