Oscilatoare LC

• circuit rezonant LC paralel

• se utilizeaza pentru frecvente ridicate
• retea de reactie selectiva in frecventa
1
Zech  Z C || Z L ZC  Z L  jL
jC
L/C
Zech  Frecventa de rezonanta:
 1  relatia lui Thompson
j  L  
 C  f0 
1
2 LC
Circuitul LC paralel conectat in serie cu o sarcina
funcționează ca un filtru oprește banda, având
impedanța infinit la frecventa de rezonanta.
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Cum se conecteaza circuitul LC paralel intr-
un circuit cu RP pentru a rezulta un oscilator
sinusoidal ?
Oscilatoare in trei puncte,
amplificator cu tranzistor
Schema de
vo principiu,
pentru
variatii de
semnal

Amplificatorul de baza este inversor (EC), asadar divizorul Z2, Z3

trebuie sa introduca defazaj de -180 grade; Z2, Z3 vor fi de semn opus

Z3 si Z1 de acelasi tip (apar conectate in serie) pentru a rezulta

un circuit rezonant paralel LC intre colector si baza
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Schema echivalenta pentru variatii a oscilatoarelor in trei puncte

vo vo

C
C1C3 L  L1  L3
C1  C3
1
f0 
1 f0 
2 L2C 2 LC2
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Optional

Colpitts Hartley

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 Oscilatoare cu cuarţ
C p  C s
R  valoare foarte scazuta
Se poate neglija

• Rezonanta serie
1
fs 
simbol
circuit 2 LCs
echivalent
domeniu zeci KHz … sute MHz
• Rezonanta paralel

Cs C p 1
C  Cs fp   fs
Cs  C p 2 LC
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Optional
+VAl
oscilator
sinusoidal cu
cuarţ

• avantaj: frecventa foarte stabila, factor de calitate ridicat

• dezavantaj: oscileaza pe frecventa fixa (frecvența cuarțului)
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Quartz is amongst one of the most common minerals in the
Earth's continental crust. It has a hexagonal crystal structure
made of trigonal crystallized silica (silicon dioxide, SiO2)
The crystal oscillator circuit sustains oscillation by taking a voltage
signal from the quartz resonator, amplifying it, and feeding it back
to the resonator. The rate of expansion and contraction of the quartz
is the resonant frequency, and is determined by the cut and size of
the crystal.

During startup, the circuit around the crystal applies a random noise
(ac) signal to it, and purely by chance, a tiny fraction of the noise
will be at the resonant frequency of the crystal. The crystal will
therefore start oscillating in synchrony with that signal. As the
oscillator amplifies the signals coming out of the crystal, the
crystal's frequency will become stronger, eventually dominating the
output of the oscillator. Natural resistance in the circuit and in the
quartz crystal filter out all the unwanted frequencies.
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