1.

DIMENSIONAREA GRINZILOR
1.1. Corp A
1.1.1. Predimensionare grinzilor:
 Grindă transversală:
L=deschidere interax a elementului predimensionat , Lmax = 550 cm
l 550
Înălţime grindă : h opt= = =(45,8… 68,75) => h gr=55 cm
(8 … 12) (8 … 12)
h 55
Lăţime grindă : b= = =(18,3…27,5) => b gr = 25 cm
(2 … 3) (2 … 3)

 Grindă longitudinală:
L=deschidere interax a elementului predimensionat, Lmax = 600 cm
l 600
Înălţime grindă : h opt= = =(50 … 75) => h gr=60 cm
(8 … 12) ( 8 … 12 )
h 60
Lăţime grindă : b= = =(20…30) => b gr = 25 cm
(2 … 3) ( 2… 3 )

Pozitionarea grinzilor:

1.2. Cadru transversal:

 1.2.1. Calculul armaturii longitudinale
1.2.1.1. Calculul armaturii inferioare Asi
M Ed , inf 0.5∗M Ed ,
Anec
¿

si = ≥ A s , min unde A s ,min ¿ ¿

f yd (d−d ss ) f yd (d −d ss )

Câmp 1 Câmp 2

A C
B

d=hgr-dss=hgr-(cnom+0.5*ϕmax)=550-(35+0.5*25)=550-47.5=502.5 mm
M Ed ,inf ,1 101.6∗106
1) Anec
si, 1= = = 513.33 mm2 ≤ As,min
f yd (d −d ss ) 435(502.5−47.5)

0.5∗M Ed , max
,
0.5∗223.2∗106
A s ,min ¿ = =563.85 mm2
f yd (d −d ss ) 435∗(502.5−47.5)

Anec
si, 1≥ 563.85 mm
2
⇒ Asi,1= 3ϕ16 =603 mm2

M Ed ,inf ,2 152∗106
2) Anec
si, 2= = = 767.97 mm2 ≥ As,min
f yd (d −d ss ) 435(502.5−47.5)

0.5∗M Ed , max
,
0.5∗223.2∗106
A s ,min ¿ = = 563.85 mm2
f yd (d −d ss ) 435∗(502.5−47.5)

Anec
si, 2≥ 797.97 mm
2
⇒ Asi,2= 2ϕ20+1ϕ18 =882 mm2

1.2.1.2. Calculul armaturii superioare Ass

a) Reazem A
 M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 106.7∗106−603∗435(502.5−47.5)
μ= = = -0.015
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗502.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = -0.019 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 502.5 =¿ 0 . 2 3 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
106.7∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 539.1 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(502.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 250*502.5*2.2/500=276.38 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 539.1 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 3ϕ16=603 mm2
b) Reazem B
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 223.2∗10 6−882∗435(502.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.0578
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗502.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.074 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 502.5 =¿ 0 . 2 3 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
223.3∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 1127.7 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(502.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 250*502.5*2.2/500=276.38 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 1127.7 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 3ϕ22=1140 mm2
c) Reazem C
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 117∗106 −882∗435(502.5−47.5)
μ= = = -0.068
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗502.52∗13.33
ξ=1.25 ¿ = -0.083 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 502.5 =¿ 0 . 2 3 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
117∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 591.13 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(502.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 250*502.5*2.2/500=276.38 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 591.13 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 3ϕ16=603 mm2

1.2.1.3 Calculul momentelor capabile

Câmp 1
MRd,inf=Asi*fyd*(d-dsi)=603*435*(502.5-47.5)/106= 119.35 kNm

Câmp 2
MRd,inf=Asi*fyd*(d-dsi)=882*435*(502.5-47.5)/106= 174.57 kNm

Reazem A
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 603−882 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =-0.091 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.23
b∗d∗f cd 250∗502.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dsi)=603*435*(502.5-47.5)/106= 119.35 kNm

Reazem B
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 1140−882 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.084 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.23
b∗d∗f cd 250∗502.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dsi)=1140*435*(502.5-47.5)/106= 225.63 kNm

Reazem C
 ( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 603−882 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =-0.091 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.23
b∗d∗f cd 250∗502.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dsi)=603*435*(502.5-47.5)/106= 119.35 kNm

1.2.2. Calculul armaturii transversale

Sst→ Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-171.25 kN

Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=174.57 kNm Vbd,min= 12.75 kN

←Sdr
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=225.63 kNm
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=174.57 kNm
γRd (DCM)=1.00
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=119.35 kNm
MRb,i= 174.57kNm
γRd (DCM)=1.00
MRb,s= 225.63kNm
MRb,i= 174.57kNm
lcl=5.05 m
MRb,s= 119.35 kNm
VM=
|M db ,1 +M | db ,2
=¿-79.25 kN lcl=5.05 m
l cl

Vq= 92.00 kN VM=

|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2
=¿52.00 kN
l cl
Vq= 92.00 kN Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=150.2 kN
Vbd,min=-33.8 kN

A sw V Ed ,max 171.25∗10 3
= = =¿ 0.87
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 452.25∗435∗ctg 90

z= 0.9*d= 0.9*502.5= 452.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ8=50.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*50.5 =101 mm2

A sw 101
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿116 mm ⇒ s=100
0.87 0.87
mm

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 101/100*452.25*435*1= 198.7 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*250*0.54*13.3*1=897.75 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 )
=0.54

Deschidere 2

Sst→ Vq= 104.80 kN

Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=174.57 kNm Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-169.40 kN

Vbd,min= 40.20 kN
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=119.35 kNm ←Sdr

γRd (DCM)=1.00 Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=174.57 kNm

MRb,i= 174.57kNm Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=225.63 kNm
MRb,s= 119.35 kNm γRd (DCM)=1.00
lcl=4.55 m MRb,i= 174.57kNm

VM=
|M db ,1 +M | db ,2 MRb,s= 225.63 kNm
=¿-64.60 kN
l cl
lcl=4.55 m
VM=
|M db ,1 +M | db ,2
Vq= 104.80 kN
=¿87.96 kN
l cl Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=192.76 kN
Vbd,min=-16.84 kN

A sw V Ed ,max 192.76∗10 3
= = =¿ 0.98
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 452.25∗435∗ctg 90

z= 0.9*d= 0.9*502.5= 452.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ8=50.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*50.5 =101 mm2

A sw 101
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿103.08 mm ⇒ s=100 mm
0.98 0.98

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 101/100*452.25*435*1= 198.7 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*250*0.54*13.3*1=897.75 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 )
=0.54

1.3. Cadru longitudinal: Grinda GL 25x60

1.3.1. Calculul armaturii longitudinale

1.3.1.1. Calculul armaturii inferioare Asi
M Ed , inf 0.5∗M Ed ,
Anec
¿

si = ≥ A s , min unde A s ,min ¿ ¿

f yd (d−d ss ) f yd (d −d ss )
d=hgr-dss=hgr-(cnom+0.5*ϕmax)=600-(35+0.5*25)=600-47.5=552.5 mm

M Ed ,max 150.5∗106
Anec
si = = = 685.1 mm2 ≤ As,min
f yd (d−d ss ) 435(552.5−47.5)
 0.5∗M Ed , max
,
0.5∗186.4∗106
A s ,min ¿ = =424.26 mm2
f yd (d −d ss ) 435∗(552.5−47.5)

Anec
si ≥ 685.1 mm
2
⇒ Asi,1= 3ϕ18 =763 mm2
 1.3.1.2. Calculul armaturii superioare Ass
a) Reazem A
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 85∗106−763∗435(552.5−47.5)
μ= = = -0.0812
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗552.52∗13.33

A ξ=1.25 ¿ = -0.098 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge F

`
D E
B C
d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 552.5 =¿ 0 . 2 1 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed , ¿
85∗106
⇒ A = ss = ¿ = 386.94 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(552.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 250*552.5*2.2/500=303.8mm 2

Anec
ss ≥ 386.94 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 2ϕ16=402 mm2
b) Reazem B
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 186.1∗10 6−763∗435(552.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.0182
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗552.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.023 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 552.5 =¿ 0 . 2 1 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed , ¿
186.1∗106
⇒ A = ss = ¿ = 847.16 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(552.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 250*552.5*2.2/500=303.88 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 847.16 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 2ϕ20+1ϕ18=882 mm2
c) Reazem C
 M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 118.3∗106 −763∗435(552.5−47.5)
μ= = = -0.048
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗552.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = -0.059 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 552.5 =¿ 0 . 2 1 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
118.3∗10 6
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 538.52 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(552.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 250*552.5*2.2/500=303.88 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 538.52 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 3ϕ16=603 mm2
d) Reazem D
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 206∗106−763∗435(552.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.038
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗552.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.049 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 552.5 =¿ 0 . 2 1 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
206∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 940.48 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(552.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 250*552.5*2.2/500=303.88 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 940.48 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 4ϕ18=1018 mm2
e) Reazem E
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 210∗106−763∗435 (552.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.042
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗552.52∗13.33
ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.053 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 552.5 =¿ 0 . 2 1 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
210∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 955.96 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(552.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 250*552.5*2.2/500=303.88 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 955.96 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 4ϕ18=1018 mm2
f) Reazem F
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 105.6∗106−763∗435 (552.5−47.5)
μ= = = -0.06
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗552.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = -0.074 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 552.5 =¿ 0 . 2 1 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
105.6∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 480.71 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(552.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 250*552.5*2.2/500=303.88 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 480.71 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 2ϕ18=509 mm2

2.3.1.3 Calculul momentelor capabile

Câmp
MRd,inf=Asi*fyd*(d-dsi)=763*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 167.61 kNm
Reazem A
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 402−763 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =-0.107 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.21
b∗d∗f cd 250∗552.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dss)=402*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 88.31 kNm

Reazem B
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 882−763 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.035 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.21
b∗d∗f cd 250∗552.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dsi)=882*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 193.75 kNm

Reazem C
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 603−763 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =-0.047 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.21
b∗d∗f cd 250∗552.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dsi)=603*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 132.46 kNm

Reazem D
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 1018−763 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.075 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.21
b∗d∗f cd 250∗552.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dsi)=1018*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 223.63 kNm

Reazem E
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 1018−763 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.075 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.21
b∗d∗f cd 250∗552.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dsi)=1018*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 223.63 kNm

Reazem F
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 509−763 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =-0.075 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.21
b∗d∗f cd 250∗552.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dsi)=509*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 111.81 kNm
 1.3.2. Calculul armaturii transversale

Sst→
←Sdr
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=167.61 kNm Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=167.61 kNm
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=193.75 kNm Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=119.35 kNm
γRd (DCM)=1.00 γRd (DCM)=1.00
MRb,i= 167.61 kNm MRb,i= 174.57kNm
MRb,s= 193.75 kNm MRb,s= 119.35 kNm
lcl=4.65 m lcl=4.65 m

VM=
|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2 |M db ,1 +M |
=¿-77.71kN VM= db ,2
=¿55.00kN
l cl l cl
Vq= 100.50 kN Vq= 100.50 kN
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-178.21 kN Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=155.54 kN
Vbd,min= 22.79 kN Vbd,min=-45.46kN

A sw V Ed ,max 178.21∗10 3
= = =¿ 0.82
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 497.25∗435∗ctg 90
z= 0.9*d= 0.9*552.5= 497.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ8=50.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*50.5 =101 mm2

A sw 101
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿122.6 mm ⇒ s=120 mm
0.87 0.82

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 101/120*497.25*435*1= 182. 06 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*250*0.54*13.3*1=897.75 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 )
=0.54

Deschidere 2
←Sdr
Sst→
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=167.61 kNm
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=167.61 kNm
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=193.75 kNm
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=132.46 kNm
γRd (DCM)=1.00
γRd (DCM)=1.00
MRb,i= 167.61kNm
MRb,i= 167.61 kNm
MRb,s= 119.35 kNm
MRb,s= 132.46 kNm
lcl=4.65 m
lcl=4.65 m
VM=
|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2

|M db ,1 +M | =¿77.71 kN
VM= db ,2
=¿-64.53 kN l cl
l cl
Vq= 79.00 kN
Vq= 79.00 kN
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=156.71kN
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-143.53kN Vbd,min=-1.29 kN
Vbd,min= 14.47 kN
A sw V Ed ,max 156.71∗10 3
= = =¿ 0.72
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 497.25∗435∗ctg 90

z= 0.9*d= 0.9*552.5= 497.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ8=50.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*50.5 =101 mm2

A sw 101
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿139.41 mm ⇒ s=130 mm
0.87 0.72

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 101/130*497.25*435*1= 168.05 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*250*0.54*13.3*1=897.75 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 )
=0.54

Deschidere 3

Sst→ ←Sdr

Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=167.61 kNm Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=167.61 kNm

Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=223.63 kNm Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=132.46 kNm

γRd (DCM)=1.00 γRd (DCM)=1.00

MRb,i= 167.61 kNm MRb,i= 167.61kNm

MRb,s= 223.63 kNm MRb,s= 132.46 kNm

lcl=4.65 m lcl=4.65 m

|M db ,1 +M | VM=
|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2
VM= db ,2
=¿-84.14kN =¿64.53 kN
l cl l cl

Vq= 83.70 kN Vq= 83.70 kN

Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-167.84 kN Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=148.23 kN

Vbd,min= -0.44 kN Vbd,min=-19.17 kN
A sw V Ed ,max 167.84∗103
= = =¿ 0.78
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 497.25∗435∗ctg 90

z= 0.9*d= 0.9*552.5= 497.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ8=50.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*50.5 =101 mm2

A sw 101
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿130.17 mm ⇒ s=120 mm
0.87 0.72

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 101/120*497.25*435*1= 182.06 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*250*0.54*13.3*1=897.75 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 )
=0.54

Deschidere 4

Sst→ Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-173.95 kN

Vbd,min= 35.45 kN
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=167.61 kNm
←Sdr
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=223.63 kNm
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=167.61 kNm
γRd (DCM)=1.00
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=223.63 kNm
MRb,i= 167.61 kNm
γRd (DCM)=1.00
MRb,s= 223.63 kNm
MRb,i= 167.61kNm
lcl=5.65 m
MRb,s= 223.63 kNm
|M db ,1 +M |
=¿ -69.25 kN
db ,2
VM = lcl=5.65 m
l cl

Vq= 104.7 kN VM=

|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2
=¿69.25 kN
l cl
Vq= 104.7 kN Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=173.95 kN
Vbd,min=-35.45 kN
A sw V Ed ,max 173.95∗10 3
= = =¿ 0.80
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 497.25∗435∗ctg 90

z= 0.9*d= 0.9*552.5= 497.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ8=50.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*50.5 =101 mm2

A sw 101
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿125.6 mm ⇒ s=120 mm
0.87 0.80

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 101/120*497.25*435*1= 182.06 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*250*0.54*13.3*1=897.75 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 )
=0.54

Deschidere 5

Sst→ Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-148.39 kN

Vbd,min= 28.21 kN
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=167.61 kNm
←Sdr
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=111.81 kNm
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=167.61 kNm
γRd (DCM)=1.00
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=223.63 kNm
MRb,i= 167.61 kNm
γRd (DCM)=1.00
MRb,s= 111.81 kNm
MRb,i= 167.61kNm
lcl=4.65 m
MRb,s= 223.63 kNm
|M db ,1 +M |
=¿ -60.09 kN
db ,2
VM = lcl=4.65 m
l cl

Vq= 88.30 kN VM=

|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2
=¿84.14 kN
l cl
Vq= 88.30 kN Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=172.44 kN
Vbd,min=-4.16 kN
A sw V Ed ,max 172.44∗103
= = =¿ 0.80
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 497.25∗435∗ctg 90

z= 0.9*d= 0.9*552.5= 497.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ8=50.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*50.5 =101 mm2

A sw 101
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿126.7 mm ⇒ s=120 mm
0.87 0.80

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 101/120*497.25*435*1= 182.06 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*250*0.54*13.3*1=897.75 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 ) =0.54

1.4. Corp C
1.4.1. Predimensionare grinzilor:
 Grindă transversală:
L=deschidere interax a elementului predimensionat , Lmax = 550 cm
L 610
Înălţime grindă : h opt= = =(50,8… 76) => h gr=55 cm
(8 … 12) (8 … 12)
h 55
Lăţime grindă : b= = =(18,3…27,5) => b gr = 30 cm
(2 … 3) (2 … 3)

 Grindă longitudinală:
L=deschidere interax a elementului predimensionat, Lmax = 600 cm
L 650
Înălţime grindă : h opt= = =(54 … 81,25) => h gr=60 cm
(8 … 12) ( 8 … 12 )
h 60
Lăţime grindă : b= = =(20…30) => b gr =30 cm
(2 … 3) ( 2… 3 )
 Pozitionarea grinzilor:
1.5. Cadru transversal: Grinda GT 30x55 cm

1.5.1. Calculul armaturii longitudinale

1.5.1.1. Calculul armaturii inferioare Asi
M Ed , inf 0.5∗M Ed ,
Anec
¿

si = ≥ A s , min unde A s ,min ¿ ¿

f yd (d−d ss ) f yd (d −d ss )

d=hgr-dss=hgr-(cnom+0.5*ϕmax)=550-(35+0.5*25)=550-47.5=502.5 mm

M Ed ,inf ,1 123.6∗106
3) Anec
si, 1= = = 624.48 mm2 ≤ As,min
f yd (d −d ss ) 435(502.5−47.5)

0.5∗M Ed , max
,
0.5∗275.7∗106
A s ,min ¿ = =696.48 mm2
f yd (d −d ss ) 435∗(502.5−47.5)

Anec
si, 1≥ 696.48 mm
2
⇒ Asi,1= 3ϕ18 =763 mm2

M Ed ,inf ,2 163.7∗10 6
4) Anec
si, 2= = = 827.08 mm2 ≥ As,min
f yd (d −d ss ) 435(502.5−47.5)

0.5∗M Ed , max
,
0.5∗275.7∗106
A s ,min ¿ = = 696.48 mm2
f yd (d −d ss ) 435∗(502.5−47.5)

Anec
si, 2≥ 827.08 mm
2
⇒ Asi,2= 2ϕ20+1ϕ18 =882 mm2
 Câmp 1
Câmp 2
C
A
B

1.5.1.2. Calculul armaturii superioare Ass

d) Reazem A
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 242.5∗106−763∗435 (502.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.09
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗502.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.119 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 502.5 =¿ 0 . 2 3 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi
 nec M Ed ,
¿
242.5∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 1225.21 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(502.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 300*502.5*2.2/500=331.65 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 1225.21 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 4ϕ20=1257 mm2
e) Reazem B
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 275.7∗106−882∗435(502.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.10
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗502.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.132 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 502.5 =¿ 0 . 2 3 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
275.7∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 1392.95 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(502.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 300*502.5*2.2/500=331.65mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 1392.95 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 4ϕ22=1521 mm2
f) Reazem C
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 260.7∗106−882∗435(502.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.085
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗502.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.112 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 502.5 =¿ 0 . 2 3 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
260.7∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 1317.17 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(502.5−47.5)
Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 300*502.5*2.2/500=331.65 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 1317.17 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 2ϕ22+2ϕ20=1388 mm2

1.2.1.4 Calculul momentelor capabile

Câmp 1
MRd,inf=Asi*fyd*(d-dsi)=763*435*(502.5-47.5)/106= 151 kNm

Câmp 2
MRd,inf=Asi*fyd*(d-dsi)=882*435*(502.5-47.5)/106= 174.57 kNm

Reazem A
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 1257−763 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.134 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.23
b∗d∗f cd 300∗502.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dsi)=1257*435*(502.5-47.5)/106= 248.79 kNm

Reazem B
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 1521−882 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.173 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.23
b∗d∗f cd 300∗502.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dsi)=1521*435*(502.5-47.5)/106= 301.04 kNm

Reazem C
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 1388−882 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.137 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.23
b∗d∗f cd 300∗502.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dsi)=1388*435*(502.5-47.5)/106= 274.72 kNm
 1.5.2. Calculul armaturii transversale

Sst→
←Sdr
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=174.57 kNm Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=174.57 kNm
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=301.04 kNm Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=248.79 kNm
γRd (DCM)=1.00 γRd (DCM)=1.00
MRb,i= 174.57 kNm MRb,i= 174.57kNm
MRb,s= 301.04 kNm MRb,s= 248.79 kNm
lcl=5.65 m lcl=5.65 m

VM=
|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2 |M db ,1 +M |
=¿-84.18 kN VM= db ,2
=¿74.93 kN
l cl l cl
Vq=± 96.50 kN Vq=± 96.50 kN
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-180.68 kN Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=171.43 kN
Vbd,min= 12.32 kN Vbd,min=-21.57 kN

A sw V Ed ,max 180.68∗10 3
= = =¿ 0.92
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 452.25∗435∗ctg 90
z= 0.9*d= 0.9*502.5= 452.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ10=78.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*78.5 =157 mm2

A sw 157
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿170.95 mm ⇒ s=150 mm
0.92 0.92

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 157/150*452.25*435*1= 205.91 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*300*0.54*13.3*1=1079.73 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 )
=0.54

Deschidere 2

Sst→ ←Sdr

Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=174.57 kNm Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=174.57 kNm

Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=274.72 kNm Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=301.04 kNm

γRd (DCM)=1.00 γRd (DCM)=1.00

MRb,i= 174.57 kNm MRb,i= 174.57kNm

MRb,s= 274.72 kNm MRb,s= 301.04 kNm

lcl=5.05 m lcl=5.05 m

|M db ,1 +M | VM=
|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2
VM= db ,2
=¿-88.97kN =¿94.18 kN
l cl l cl

Vq=± 113.00 kN Vq=± 113.00 kN

Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-201.97 kN Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=207.18 kN

Vbd,min= 24.03 kN Vbd,min=-18.82 kN

A sw V Ed ,max 207.18∗10 3
= = =¿ 1.05
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 452.25∗435∗ctg 90
z= 0.9*d= 0.9*502.5= 452.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ10=78.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*78.5 =157 mm2

A sw 157
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿149.08 mm ⇒ s=140 mm
1.05 1.05

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 157/140*452.25*435*1= 220.62 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*300*0.54*13.3*1=1079.73 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 )
=0.54

1.6. Cadru longitudinal: Grinda GL 30x60

1.6.1. Calculul armaturii longitudinale

1.6.1.1. Calculul armaturii inferioare Asi
M Ed , inf 0.5∗M Ed ,
Anec
¿

si = ≥ A s , min unde A s ,min ¿ ¿

f yd (d−d ss ) f yd (d −d ss )

d=hgr-dss=hgr -(cnom+0.5*ϕmax)=600-(35+0.5*25)=600-47.5=552.5 mm

M Ed ,max 193∗106
Anec
si = = = 878.57 mm2 ≤ As,min
f yd (d−d ss) 435(552.5−47.5)

0.5∗M Ed , max,
0.5∗275.6∗106
A s ,min ¿ = =627.29 mm2
f yd (d −d ss ) 435∗(552.5−47.5)

Anec
si ≥ 685.1 mm
2
⇒ Asi,1=2ϕ20+1ϕ18 =882 mm2
 1.6.1.2. Calculul armaturii superioare Ass
a) Reazem A
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 213.4∗106 −882∗435(552.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.016
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗552.5 2∗13.33

A ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.020 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge F

`
D E
B C
d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 552.5 =¿ 0 . 2 1 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed , ¿
213.4∗106
⇒ A = ss = ¿ = 917.44 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(552.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 300*552.5*2.2/500=364.65 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 917.44 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 4ϕ18=1018 mm2
b) Reazem B
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 197.2∗10 6−882∗435(552.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.0028
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗552.52∗13.33
 ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.004 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 552.5 =¿ 0 . 2 1 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
197.2∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 897.69 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(552.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 300*552.5*2.2/500=364.65 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 897.69 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 3ϕ20=942 mm2
c) Reazem C
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 230∗106−882∗435 (552.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.0297
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗552.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.038 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 552.5 =¿ 0 . 2 1 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
230∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 1047 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(552.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 300*552.5*2.2/500=364.65 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 1047 mm
2
⇒ Ass=2ϕ20 +1ϕ18=1074 mm2
d) Reazem D
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 274.3∗106−882∗435 (552.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.066
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗552.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.085 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

 d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 552.5 =¿ 0 . 2 1 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
274.3∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 1248.66 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(552.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 300*552.5*2.2/500=364.65 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 1248.66 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 4ϕ20=1257 mm2
e) Reazem E
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 275.6∗106−882∗435 (552.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.067
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗552.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.087 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es

d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 552.5 =¿ 0 . 2 1 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
275.6∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 1254.58 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(552.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 300*552.5*2.2/500=364.65 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 1254.58 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 4ϕ20=1257 mm2
f) Reazem F
M Ed− A si∗f yd ( d−d si ) 247.8∗106−882∗435 (552.5−47.5)
μ= = = 0.043
b∗d 2∗f cd 250∗552.52∗13.33

ξ=1.25 ¿ = 0.057 < ξlim=0.25 → Ass curge

d si ε cu 3.5
𝝃 ≤ 𝝃𝟐 , 𝝃𝟐 =
ε cu −f
=
3.5−435∗1000 /210000
=¿ 2 . 4 5
d yd
/Es
 d si 47.5
𝝃𝟐
d
= 2.45 552.5 =¿ 0 . 2 1 ≥ 𝝃 → armătura comprimată nu curgere + Fc acționează la
nivelul Fsi

nec M Ed ,
¿
247.8∗106
⇒ A ss = = ¿ = 1128 mm2 ≥ Ass,min
f yd (d−d si ) 435(552.5−47.5)

Ass,min=0.5*b*d*fctm/fck=0.5* 300*552.5*2.2/500=364.65 mm2

Anec
ss ≥ 1128 mm
2
⇒ Ass= 3ϕ22=1140 mm2

2.3.1.4 Calculul momentelor capabile

Câmp
MRd,inf=Asi*fyd*(d-dsi)=882*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 193.75 kNm

Reazem A
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 1018−882 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.033 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.21
b∗d∗f cd 300∗552.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dss)=1018*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 223.63 kNm

Reazem B
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 942−882 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.015 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.21
b∗d∗f cd 300∗552.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dss)=942*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 206.93 kNm

Reazem C
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 1074−882 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.047 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.21
b∗d∗f cd 300∗552.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dss)=1074*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 235.93 kNm

Reazem D
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 1257−882 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.092 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.21
b∗d∗f cd 300∗552.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dss)=1018*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 276.13 kNm
Reazem E
( A ss −A si ) f yd ( 1257−882 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.092 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.21
b∗d∗f cd 300∗552.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dss)=1257*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 276.13 kNm

Reazem F
( A ss −A si ) f yd (1140−882 )∗435 d si
ξ=1.25 =1.25 =0.063 < 𝝃𝟐 = 0.21
b∗d∗f cd 300∗552.5∗13.33 d
MRd,sup=Ass*fyd*(d-dss)=1140*435*(552.5-47.5)/106= 250.43 kNm

1.6.2. Calculul armaturii transversale

Sst→ lcl=4.30 m

Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=193.75 kNm
VM=
|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2
=¿-93.18 kN
l cl
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=206.93 kNm
Vq=± 72.50 kN
γRd (DCM)=1.00
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-165.68 kN
MRb,i= 193.75 kNm
Vbd,min= -20.68 kN
MRb,s= 206.93 kNm ←Sdr
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=193.75 kNm lcl=4.30 m

Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=223.63 kNm VM=

|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2
=¿97.07 kN
l cl
γRd (DCM)=1.00
Vq= ±72.50 kN
MRb,i= 193.75 kNm
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=169.57 kN
MRb,s= 223.63 kNm
Vbd,min=24.57 kN

A sw V Ed ,max 169.57∗103
= = =¿ 0.78
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 497.25∗435∗ctg 90

z= 0.9*d= 0.9*552.5= 497.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ8=50.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*50.5 =101 mm2

A sw 101
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿128.84 mm ⇒ s=120 mm
0.78 078

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 101/120*497.25*435*1= 182. 06 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*300*0.54*13.3*1=1079.73 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 ) =0.54

Deschidere 2 MRb,s= 235.93 kNm

lcl=4.30 m
Sst→

Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=193.75 kNm VM=

|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2
=¿-99.93 kN
l cl
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=235.93 kNm
Vq=± 79.82 kN
γRd (DCM)=1.00
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-179.75 kN
MRb,i= 193.75 kNm Vbd,min=-20.11 kN
 MRb,s= 206.93 kNm
lcl=4.30 m
←Sdr
|M db ,1 +M |
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=193.75 kNm
db ,2
VM= =¿93.18 kN
l cl
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=206.93 kNm
Vq=± 79.82 kN
γRd (DCM)=1.00
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=173.00 kN
MRb,i= 167.61kNm Vbd,min=13.36 kN

A sw V Ed ,max 179.75∗10 3
= = =¿ 0.83
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 497.25∗435∗ctg 90

z= 0.9*d= 0.9*552.5= 497.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ8=50.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*50.5 =101 mm2

A sw 101
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿121.52 mm ⇒ s=120 mm
0.83 0.83

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 101/120*497.25*435*1= 182.06 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*300*0.54*13.3*1=1079.73 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 ) =0.54

Deschidere 3

Sst→ MRb,i= 193.75 kNm

Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=193.75 kNm MRb,s= 276.13 kNm

Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=276.13 kNm lcl=6.05 m

γRd (DCM)=1.00
VM=
|M db ,1 +M | db ,2
γRd (DCM)=1.00
=¿-77.67 kN
l cl MRb,i= 193.75 kNm
Vq=± 125.40 kN MRb,s= 235.93 kNm
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-203.07 kN lcl=6.05 m
Vbd,min= 47.73 kN
VM=
|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2
←Sdr =¿71.02 kN
l cl
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=193.75 kNm
Vq=± 125.40 kN
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=235.93 kNm
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=196.42 kN
Vbd,min=-54.38 kN
A sw V Ed ,max 203.07∗103
= = =¿ 0.94
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 497.25∗435∗ctg 90

z= 0.9*d= 0.9*552.5= 497.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ8=50.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*50.5 =101 mm2

A sw 101
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿107.58 mm ⇒ s=100 mm
0.94 0.94

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 101/100*497.25*435*1= 218.47 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*300*0.54*13.3*1=1079.73 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 )
=0.54

Deschidere 4

Sst→ γRd (DCM)=1.00

Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=193.75 kNm MRb,i= 193.75 kNm

Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=276.13 kNm MRb,s= 276.13 kNm

lcl=5.10 m γRd (DCM)=1.00

|M db ,1 +M | MRb,i= 193.75 kNm

=¿ -92.13 kN
db ,2
VM=
l cl MRb,s= 276.13 kNm
Vq=± 95.70 kN lcl=5.10 m
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-187.83 kN |M db ,1 +M |
db ,2
Vbd,min= 3.57 kN VM= =¿92.13 kN
l cl
←Sdr
Vq=± 95.70 kN
Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=193.75 kNm
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=187.83 kN
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=276.13 kNm Vbd,min=-3.57 kN

A sw V Ed ,max 187.83∗10 3
= = =¿ 0.87
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 497.25∗435∗ctg 90

z= 0.9*d= 0.9*552.5= 497.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ8=50.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*50.5 =101 mm2

A sw 101
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿116.31mm ⇒ s=100 mm
0.87 0.87

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctg θ= 101/100*497.25*435*1= 218.47 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*300*0.54*13.3*1=1079.73 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 )
=0.54

Deschidere 5

Sst→ γRd (DCM)=1.00

Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=193.75 kNm MRb,i= 193.75 kNm

Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=250.43 kNm MRb,s= 250.43 kNm

lcl=5.90 m γRd (DCM)=1.00

|M db ,1 +M | MRb,i= 193.75 kNm

=¿ -75.29 kN
db ,2
VM=
l cl MRb,s= 276.13 kNm
Vq=±122.30 kN lcl=5.90 m
Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=-197.59 kN
Vbd,min= 47.01 kN
VM=
|M db ,1 +M |
db ,2
=¿79.64 kN
dr l cl
←S

Mdb,1=γRd*MRb,i=193.75 kNm Vq=± 122.30 kN

Vbd,max, min=Vq ± VM ⇒ Vbd,max=201.94 kN
Mdb,2=γRd*MRb,s=276.13 kNm
Vbd,min=-42.66 kN
A sw V Ed ,max 201.94∗103
= = =¿ 0.93
s z∗f ywd ∗ctgθ 497.25∗435∗ctg 90

z= 0.9*d= 0.9*552.5= 497.25 mm

ctg θ= ctg 90˚= 1

fywd= 435 N/mm2

Alegem As= ϕ8=50.5 mm2 ⇒ Asw = n*As= 2*50.5 =101 mm2

 A sw 101
⇒ snec ≤ = =¿108.18 mm ⇒ s=100 mm
0.93 0.93

Pentru a avea cedare ductilă :

𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑠 ≤ 𝑉𝑅𝑑,𝑚𝑎𝑥

A sw
V Rd ,s = ∗z∗f ywd∗ctgθ= 101/100*497.25*435*1= 218.47 kN
s

0.5∗bw∗ν 1∗f cd∗1

V Rd ,max = = 0.5*300*0.54*13.3*1=1079.73 kN
1+ctg 2 θ

f ck
ν1 =0.6 1− ( 250 ) =0.54