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Part 5: Plain washers
B S E N 1 43 9 9 - 5 : 2 0 1 5 B R I TI S H S TAN D AR D
N a ti o n a l fo re wo rd
Th i s B ri ti s h S ta n d a rd i s th e U K i m p l e m e n ta ti o n o f E N 1 43 9 9 - 5 : 2 0 1 5 .
I t su p e rs e d e s B S E N 1 43 9 9 - 5 : 2 0 0 5 wh i ch i s wi th d ra wn .
A l i s t o f o rg a n i z a ti o n s re p re s e n te d o n th i s co m m i tte e ca n b e
o b ta i n e d o n re q u e s t to i ts s e cre ta ry.
Th i s p u b l i ca ti o n d o e s n o t p u rp o rt to i n cl u d e a l l th e n e ce s s a ry
a p p l i ca ti o n .
© Th e B ri ti s h S ta n d a rd s I n s ti tu ti o n 2 0 1 5 . P u b l i s h e d b y B S I S ta n d a rd s
Li m i te d 2 0 1 5
I SB N 9 7 8 0 5 80 81 7 81 6
I CS 2 1 . 06 0 . 3 0
Co m p l i a n ce wi th a B ri ti s h S ta n d a rd ca n n o t co n fe r i m m u n i ty fro m
l e g a l o b l i g a ti o n s .
Th i s B ri ti s h S ta n d a rd wa s p u b l i s h e d u n d e r th e a u th o ri ty o f th e
S ta n d a rd s Po l i cy a n d S tra te g y C o m m i tte e o n 2 8 F e b ru a ry 2 0 1 5 .
Am e n d m e n ts i s s u e d s i n ce p u b l i ca ti o n
D a te Te xt a ffe cte d
B S E N 1 43 9 9 -5 : 2 01 5
NORME EUROPÉENNE
En g l i sh Versi on
H i g h -stren g th stru ctu ral bol ti n g assem bl i es for prel oad i n g - Part
5: Pl ai n wash ers
B ou l on n eri e d e con stru cti on m étal li q u e à h au te résistance H och feste vorspan n bare Garn i tu ren fü r
apte à l a précon trai nte - Parti e 5 : Ron d el l es pl ates Sch rau bverbi n d u n g en im M etal l bau - Tei l 5: Fl ach e
S ch ei ben
CE N m em bers are bou n d to com pl y wi th th e CEN /CEN ELE C I n tern al Reg u l ati ons wh i ch sti pu l ate th e con d i ti on s for g i vi n g th is E u ropean
Stan d ard th e status of a n ati on al stan d ard wi th ou t an y al terati on. U p-to-d ate l ists an d bi bl i og raph i cal referen ces con cern i n g such n ati on al
stan d ard s m ay be obtai n ed on appl i cati on to th e CEN -CE N E LEC Man ag em en t Cen tre or to an y CEN m em ber.
Th i s E u ropean Stan d ard exi sts i n th ree offici al versi on s (E n g l ish , Fren ch , Germ an ). A versi on i n an y oth er l an g u ag e m ad e by transl ati on
un d er th e responsi bi l ity of a CEN m em ber i nto its own l an g u ag e an d n oti fi ed to th e CE N -CEN E LEC Man ag em en t Cen tre h as th e sam e
statu s as th e offi ci al versi ons.
CE N m em bers are th e n ati on al stan d ard s bod i es of Austri a, Bel g i um , B u l g ari a, Croati a, Cypru s, Czech Repu bl i c, Denm ark, Eston i a,
Fi n l an d , Form er Yu g osl av Repu bl ic of M aced on i a, Fran ce, Germ an y, Greece, H u n g ary, I cel an d, I rel an d , I tal y, Latvi a, Li th u an i a,
Lu xem bou rg , M al ta, N eth erl an ds, N orway, Pol an d , Portu g al , Rom an ia, Sl ovaki a, Sl oven i a, Spai n , S wed en , Swi tzerl an d , Tu rkey an d U n i ted
Ki n g d om .
© 201 5 CEN Al l ri g hts of expl oi tati on i n an y form an d by an y m ean s reserved Ref. N o. E N 1 4399-5: 201 5 E
worl d wi d e for CE N n ati on al M em bers.
B S E N 1 43 9 9 -5 : 2 01 5
EN 1 4399-5: 201 5 (E)
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
I n trod u cti on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Di m en si on s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5 Desi g n ati on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6 M arki n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Bi bl i og raph y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2
B S E N 1 43 9 9 -5 : 2 01 5
EN 1 4399-5: 201 5 (E)
Foreword
Th i s d ocu m en t (EN 1 4399-5: 201 5) h as been prepared by Tech n i cal Com m i ttee CEN /TC 1 85 “Fasten ers”, th e
secretari at of wh i ch i s h el d by D I N .
Th i s Eu ropean Stan d ard sh al l be g i ven th e statu s of a n ati on al stan d ard , ei th er by pu bl i cati on of an i d en ti cal
text or b y en d orsem en t, at th e l atest b y Au g u st 201 5 an d con fl i cti n g n ati on al stan d ard s sh al l be wi th d rawn at
ri g h ts. CEN [an d /or CEN E LEC] sh al l n ot be h el d respon si bl e for i d en ti fyi n g an y or al l su ch paten t ri g h ts.
I n com pari son wi th EN 1 4399-5: 2005, th e fol l owi n g m od i fi cati on s h ave been m ad e:
— Tabl e 1 con tai n i n g th e overvi ew of th e com posi ti on of bol ti n g assem bl i es an d com pon en t m arki n g h as
been ad d ed ;
— speci fi cati on s for th e m arki n g of wash ers h ave been revi sed .
EN 1 4399 con si sts of th e fol l owi n g parts, u n d er th e g en eral ti tl e High-strength structural bolting assemblies for
preloading:
— Part 9: System HR or HV — Direct tension indicators for bolt and nut assemblies;
— Part 1 0: System HRC — Bolt and nut assemblies with calibrated preload.
Accord i n g to th e CEN -CE N ELEC I n tern al Reg u l ati on s, th e n ati on al stan d ard s org an i zati on s of th e fol l owi n g
cou n tri es are bou n d to i m pl em en t th i s Eu ropean Stan d ard : Au stri a, B el g i u m , Bu l g ari a, Croati a, Cypru s, Czech
Repu bl i c, Den m ark, Eston i a, Fi n l an d , Form er Yu g osl av Repu bl i c of M aced on i a, Fran ce, G erm an y, G reece,
H u n g ary, I cel an d , I rel an d , I tal y, Latvi a, Li th u an i a, Lu xem bou rg , M al ta, N eth erl an d s, N orway, Pol an d , Portu g al ,
3
B S E N 1 43 9 9 -5 : 2 01 5
EN 1 4399-5: 201 5 (E)
I n trodu cti on
Th i s d ocu m en t on stru ctu ral bol ti n g refl ects th e s i tu ati on i n Eu rope wh ere two tech n i cal sol u ti on s exi st to
ach i eve th e n ecessary d u cti l i ty of bol t/n u t/wash er(s) assem bl i es. Th ese sol u ti on s con si st of two d i fferen t
system s (H R an d H V) of bol t/n u t/wash er assem bl i es, see Tabl e 1 . Both system s are wel l proven an d i t i s th e
system s. Th erefore, bol ts an d n u ts for both s ystem s are stan d ard i zed i n on e si n g l e part of th i s Eu ropean
Prel oad ed bol ted assem bl i es are very sen si ti ve to d i fferen ces i n m an u factu re an d l u bri cati on . Th erefore, i t i s
m an u factu rer.
Besi d e th e m ech an i cal properti es of th e com pon en ts, th e fu n cti on al i ty of th e bol ti n g assem bl i es req u i res th at
th e speci fi ed prel oad can be ach i eved i f th e bol ti n g assem bl i es are ti g h ten ed wi th a su i tabl e proced u re. For
th i s pu rpose a test m eth od for th e su i tabi l i ty of th e bol ti n g assem bl i es for prel oad i n g was created , wh i ch wi l l
I t sh ou l d be poi n ted ou t th at com pared to I SO 2 72 th e wi d th s across fl ats (l arg e seri es) for M 1 2 an d M 2 0 h ave
U n d er th e speci fi c con d i ti on s of stru ctu ral bol ti n g , th e com pressi ve stresses u n d er th e bol t h ead or n u t for th e
pri m ari l y m oti vated b y econ om i cs bu t i t sh ou l d al so be poi n ted ou t th at th e wi d th across fl ats of 32 m m was
4
EN 1 4399-5: 201 5 (E)
Tabl e 1 — Com posi ti on of h i g h -stren g th stru ctu ral bol ti n g assem bl i es an d com pon en t m arki n g
Bol t an d n u t E N 1 4 3 9 9-3 E N 1 4 3 9 9 -7 E N 1 4 3 9 9 -4 E N 1 4 3 9 9 -8 E N 1 4 3 9 9 -1 0
B ol t H R8 . 8 H R1 0 . 9 H R8. 8 H R1 0 . 9 H V1 0 . 9 H VP 1 0 . 9 H RC 1 0 . 9
M a rki n g
H R8 H R8
Nut or H R1 0 or H R1 0 H V1 0 H V1 0 H R1 0 H RD 1 0
H R1 0 H R1 0
E N 1 4 3 9 9-5
a
Wash er(s) E N 1 4 3 9 9-5 or E N 1 4 3 9 9 - 6 E N 1 4 3 9 9 -6 or
E N 1 4 3 9 9 -6
b b b b c
M a rki n g H or H R H or H V H or H R H or H R or H D
D i rect te n s i on
N ot a p p l i ca b l e
H8 H1 0 H8 H1 0 H1 0
M arki n g
i n d i cator
N u t fa ce wa s h er HN HN
B ol t fa ce wa s h e r HB N ot a pp l i cab l e HB
a
E N 1 4 3 9 9 –5 can o n l y b e u s e d u n d er th e n u t.
b
At th e ch o i ce of th e m a n u fa ctu re r.
c
M a n d atory m a rk for wa s h e rs wi th en l a rg e d ou te r d i a m e ter accord i n g to E N 1 4 3 9 9 -5 on l y.
5
B S E N 1 43 9 9 -5 : 2 01 5
EN 1 4399-5: 201 5 (E)
1 Scope
Th i s Eu ropean Stan d ard speci fi es, tog eth er wi th EN 1 4399-1 an d EN 1 4399-2, h ard en ed an d tem pered pl ai n
wash ers i n ten d ed for bol ti n g assem bl i es wi th l arg e seri es h exag on h i g h -stren g th stru ctu ral bol ts an d n u ts wi th
th read s from M 1 2 to M 36 i n cl u si ve. Wash ers accord i n g to th i s stan d ard can be appl i ed u n d er th e n u t on l y.
Wash ers accord i n g to th i s stan d ard are n ot i n ten d ed to be u sed i n d i rect con tact wi th oversi zed or sl otted
h ol es.
N OTE Atten tion is d rawn to th e i m portan ce of ensu ri n g th at the wash ers are correctl y u sed i f satisfactory resu l ts are
to be obtai n ed . For recomm end ati on s concern i n g proper appl i cati on , referen ce to EN 1 090-2 i s m ad e.
Th e fol l owi n g d ocu m en ts, in wh ol e or in part, are n orm ati vel y referen ced in th i s d ocu m en t an d are
i n d i spen sabl e for i ts appl i cati on . For d ated referen ces, on l y th e ed i ti on ci ted appl i es. For u n d ated referen ces,
EN 1 4399-1 , High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - Part 1: General requirements
EN 1 4399-2, High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - Part 2: Suitability for preloading
EN I SO 4759-3,Tolerances for fasteners - Part 3: Plain washers for bolts, screws and nuts - Products grades
A and C (ISO 4759-3)
3 Di m en si on s
See F i g u re 1 an d Tabl e 2.
Fi g u re 1 — Di m en si on s
6
B S E N 1 43 9 9 -5 : 2 01 5
EN 1 4399-5: 201 5 (E)
Tabl e 2 — Di m en si on s
Di m en si on s i n m i l l i m etres
N om i n al si ze
d
a a
12 (1 4) 16 (1 8) 20 22 24 27 30 36
(n om i n al th read
d i am eter
of associ ated bol t)
m in. 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 28 31 37
d 1
m ax. 1 3, 2 7 1 5, 2 7 1 7, 2 7 1 9, 33 21 , 33 23, 33 25, 33 28, 52 31 , 62 37, 62
m in. 23, 48 27, 48 29, 48 33, 38 36, 38 38, 38 43, 38 49, 00 54, 80 64, 80
d 2
m ax. 24 28 30 34 37 39 44 50 56 66
n om . 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6
h m in. 2, 7 2, 7 3, 7 3, 7 3, 7 3, 7 3, 7 4, 4 4, 4 5, 4
m ax. 3, 3 3, 3 4, 3 4, 3 4, 3 4, 3 4, 3 5, 6 5, 6 6, 6
a
Si zes i n brackets are non -preferred si zes.
M ateri al Steel
Prod u ct g rad e A
Tol eran ces
Eu ropean Stan d ard EN I SO 4759-3
b
U n coated as processed
a
Fi n i sh — Coati n g H ot d i p g al van i zed EN I SO 1 0684
c
Oth ers to be ag reed
a
Atten tion i s d rawn to th e n eed to consi d er th e ri sk of h yd rog en em bri ttl em en t wh en sel ectin g an appropri ate su rface
treatmen t process (e. g . cl ean i n g an d coatin g ), see rel evan t coati n g stan d ard s.
b
“As processed “ mean s the n orm al fi n ish resu l tin g from heat treatmen t wi th a resi d u al coati ng of li g h t oil .
c
Oth er coati n gs m ay be n eg otiated between th e pu rch aser an d th e man u factu rer provi d ed th ey d o n ot i m pai r th e
m ech an ical properties or th e fu n cti on al ch aracteri sti cs. Coatin g s of cad mi u m or cad m i u m all oys are n ot perm i tted .
7
B S E N 1 43 9 9 -5 : 2 01 5
EN 1 4399-5: 201 5 (E)
5 Desi g n ati on
d = 1 6 mm, u n co a te d , is d e s i g n a te d as fo l l o ws :
Wash e r E N 1 43 9 9 -5 — 1 6
Wash e r E N 1 4 3 9 9 -5 — 1 6 — tZ n
6 M arki n g
Th e m a rki n g sh al l be i n d e n te d on on e o f th e b e a ri n g fa ce s .
Th e m a rki n g o f wa s h e rs wi th e n l a rg e d o u te r d i a m e te r s h a l l be H D.
Ke y
1 i d e n ti fi ca ti o n m a rk o f th e m a n u fa ctu re r o f th e ass e m b l y
Fi g u re 2 — Exam pl e of m arki n g
8
B S E N 1 43 9 9 -5 : 2 01 5
EN 1 4399-5: 201 5 (E)
Bi bl i ograph y
[1 ] E N 1 0 9 0 -2 , Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures - Part 2: Technical requirements for
steel structures
[8 ] E N 1 4 3 9 9 -1 0 , High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - Part 1 0: System HRC - Bolt
and nut assemblies with calibrated preload
9
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