MINISTERUL EDUCAŢIEI AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA

DIRECŢIA DE ÎNVĂŢĂMÎNT, TINERET ŞI SPORT

INSTITUTIA PUBLICA GIMNAZIUL PELINIA

PROBĂ DE EVALUARE

PENTRU CONCURSUL OLIMPIADEI LA CHIMIE

Numele şi prenumele elevului____________________________________

Clasa________________________________________________________
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1. Completaţi afirmaţiiile: 4p
a) Produşii de reacţie sunt substanţele care se obţin _________________________________
b) Reacţia de descompunere este reacţia în care_____________________________________
c) La arderea fosforului în oxigen s-a obţinut (P2O5); a avut loc o reacţie de______________
d) La desfăşurarea unei reacţii de schimb are loc___________________________________.

2. Stabiliţi coeficienţii în ecuaţiile reacţiilor de mai jos: 4p

a) Al+Cl2→AlCl3;
b) P+ O2→P2O3;
c) Fe(OH)3→Fe2O3+ H2O;
d) CaO+P2O5→Ca3(PO4)3.
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3. Calculaţi cantitatea de substanţă de sulf şi masa sulfului necesară pentru a obţine 19,2g de
oxid de sulf (IV) conform ecuaţiei: 6p

S+ O2→ SO2
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4. La interacţiunea a doi oxizi CaO cu masa 5,6g şi CO 2 cu masa 4,8g s-a format o substanţă
nouă CaCO3. Care oxid a fost luat în exces? Calculaţi masa carbonatului de calciu
( CaCO3).
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2
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5. Calculaţi: 6p
a) masa a 0,5 moli de oxid de sodiu;
b) cantitatea de substanţă SO3 cuprinsă în 40g;
c) masa fierului conţinută în 32g oxid de fier (III).
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6. Completează spaţiile libere din ecuaţiile reacţiilor ce reprezintă metodele de obţinere a

oxigenului în laborator: 8p

A. 2H2O (electroliză)→__________+ O2;

B. 2H2O2( MnO2)→____________ + O2;
C. ____________→2Hg+O2;
D. 2KMnO4(t)→_________+MnO2+O2.

7. Înscrie în spaţiul din stînga numărului de ordine al tipurilor de reacţii chimice litera ce
marchează reacţia corespunzătoare: 4p

_______1. combinare a)2KClO3→2KCl+ 3O2;

_______ 2. descompunere b) CaO+ 2HCl→CaCl2+H2O;
_______ 3. substituţie c) 2Al+ 3Cl2→2AlCl3;
_______4. schimb d) Zn+CuSO4→ZnSO4+Cu.