Ministerul Educației, Culturii și Cercetării al Republicii Moldova

Universitatea Tehnică a Moldovei

Facultatea Calculatoare, Informatică și Microelectronică

Raport la
Lucrarea de laborator Nr. 3
Disciplina: Programarea pilotată de evenimente

Tema:“Curbe Bezier. Principiile de lucru cu tastatura. Principiile

de lucru cu mouse-ul’’

Au efectuat:

A verificat:
 Chișinău – 2021

Tema: “Curbe Bezier. Principiile de lucru cu tastatura. Principiile

de lucru cu mouse-ul’’

Obiective:

 studierea primitivelor grafice ce permit afişarea curbelor Bezier ; 

 afişarea acestor curbe cu ajutorul formulelor;
 studierea metodelor şi principiilor de lucru cu tastatura;
 însuşirea modului de prelucrare a mesajelor parvenite de la tastatura;
 studierea metodelor şi principiilor de lucru cu mouse-ul;
 însuşirea modului de prelucrare a mesajelor parvenite de la şi mouse.

// Nastea.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.

//

#include "framework.h"
#include "Nastea.h"

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

#define IDM_CLEAR 4
#define IDM_BEZ1 100
#define IDM_BEZ2 101

// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance
WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text
WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // the main window class name
bool bezier1 = false;
bool bezier2 = false;
POINT Pt[4] = { { 100, 48 }, { 88, 246 }, { 364, 192 }, { 250, 48 } };
int varvar = 0;

void mybezier(HDC hdc, const POINT* Pt) {

mybezier(hdc, Pt);
}

// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:

ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
_In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_ LPWSTR lpCmdLine,
_In_ int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

// TODO: Place code here.

// Initialize global strings

LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_NASTEA, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

// Perform application initialization:

if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}

HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_NASTEA));

MSG msg;

// Main message loop:

while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}

return (int) msg.wParam;

}

//
// FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
// PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEXW wcex;

wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_NASTEA));
 wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_NASTEA);
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

return RegisterClassExW(&wcex);
}

//
// FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
// PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
// COMMENTS:
//
// In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
// create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable

HWND hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,

CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);

if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}

ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);

return TRUE;
}

//
// FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
// PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window.
//
// WM_COMMAND - process the application menu
// WM_PAINT - Paint the main window
// WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
int wmId, wmEvent;
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
RECT rect;
HMENU hMenubar = CreateMenu();
HMENU hFile = CreateMenu();
HMENU hOptions = CreateMenu();

switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE: {
HMENU hMenubar = CreateMenu();
HMENU hFile = CreateMenu();
HMENU hOptions = CreateMenu();

AppendMenu(hMenubar, MF_POPUP, (UINT_PTR)hFile, TEXT("File"));

AppendMenu(hMenubar, MF_POPUP, NULL, TEXT("Edit"));
AppendMenu(hMenubar, MF_POPUP, (UINT_PTR)hOptions, TEXT("Bezier"));

AppendMenu(hFile, MF_STRING, IDM_EXIT, TEXT("Exit"));

AppendMenu(hOptions, MF_STRING, IDM_BEZ1, TEXT("BEZ_1"));
AppendMenu(hOptions, MF_STRING, IDM_BEZ1, TEXT("BEZ_2"));
AppendMenu(hOptions, MF_STRING, IDM_CLEAR, TEXT("CLEAR"));

SetMenu(hWnd, hMenubar);
break;
}

case WM_COMMAND:
{
int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
// Parse the menu selections:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
case IDM_BEZ1:
bezier2 = false;
bezier1 = true;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;
case IDM_BEZ2:
bezier2 = true;
bezier1 = false;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;
case IDM_CLEAR:
bezier2 = false;
bezier1 = false;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;

case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
 if (bezier1)
PolyBezier(hdc, Pt, 4);
else if (bezier2)
mybezier(hdc, Pt);

EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
}
break;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
switch (wParam)
{
case VK_NUMPAD8:
Pt[3].y--;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;

case VK_NUMPAD2:
Pt[3].y++;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;

case VK_NUMPAD6:
Pt[3].x++;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;

case VK_NUMPAD4:
Pt[3].x--;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;

case VK_UP:
Pt[0].y--;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;

case VK_DOWN:
Pt[0].y++;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;

case VK_RIGHT:
Pt[0].x++;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;

case VK_LEFT:
Pt[0].x--;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;

case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
if (GetKeyState(MK_RBUTTON))
{
 Pt[varvar].x = LOWORD(lParam);
Pt[varvar].y = HIWORD(lParam);
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
}
break;
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
if (varvar == 3) varvar = -1;
varvar++;
break;

case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}

// Message handler for about box.

INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}

Rezultatul programului:
Fig.1 – Curba Bezier modificata cu ajutorul tastaturii si a mouse-ului