X
1 2 3 4 5

S4 35×35 S1 40×30 S1 40×30 S1 40×30 S3 30×30

              0
              8
              7

A4
A2
S4 35×35 S3 30×30

              0
S2 45×35 S2 45×35 S2 45×35
              0
              3
S4 35×35 S3 30×30

              0
              8
              7

A1 A3

S4 35×35 S1 40×30 S1 40×30 S1 40×30 S3 30×30

680 680 680 680

1) Caracteristici teren:
Strat 1: teren de umplutură (1!0"5 m#
Strat 2: ar$%lă pră&'aă plat%) )'n%tentă (2!3 m#
γ !1* +,-m). /!17.  p!23. )!0"76. Φ!18. )!30 +pa. !120000 +pa.e!0"67.
Strat 3: n%%p ar$%l' $alen (3!4"5 m#
γ !18"5 +,-m).  p!11. )!0"8. Φ!23. )!17 +pa. !14000 +pa. e!0"75.
Apa uterană e a&la la ' adn)%me de 2"20 m % are ' a)%d%tate &'arte laă"

2) Fundaţie rigidă stâlp S2:

a) încărcări în gruparea fundamentală:

 ,!3158 +, 9!473"7 +,m (# ;9!157"* +, (;#

<!157"* +,m (B# ;<!78"*5 +, (;B#

b) predimensionare:

1
 

S2 45×35 S2 45×35

     0
     2

     0
     3
    !
    )
     =

35 B)!80 35 55 )!100 55
     5
     0      7
     0
     2
    !
     &
     D
     0
     5
     1
    !
     =
55 150 55 55 210 55

     5
     7

B!260 !320

>%$" 1: ?red%men%'nare &undat%e r%$%da talp S2

c) verificarea presiunilor pe talpa fundaţiei:

@er%&%)area e a &a)e )u p )'n n $ruparea &undamentală" n)ăr)ăr%le 'r &% )ele
d%n &%$ura 2:

;B  ,  , ;
8B 8
) )

E E

 

A A
< 9
>%$" 2: n)ar)ar% la aEa &undat%e%

D C = @C ⋅ γ  et'n armat
  = 0"24 ⋅ 25 = 6 +,
 = @ ⋅ γ  et'n = 8"6  ⋅ 24 = 206"46 +,
?un)tul A ete m%Fl')ul upra&eGe% de )'nta)t ntre &undaG%e % teren"
n)ăr)ăr%le n pun)tul A 'r &%:
@ = , +  +  = 3158  + 6 + 206"46 = 3370"46 +,
)

!Hp!@-A!405"1 +,-mp
′ =   + ; ⋅ (=C + =# =  437"7 + 284"22 = 721"*2 +,m
′′ =  B + ;B ⋅ (= C + =# =
  157"* + 142"11 = 300 +,m

2
 

′ ′′
e =
  = 0"21   eB =
  = 0"0*
@ @
 σma9 pe ' d%re)G%e:

σ′ma9 = @ ⋅  1 ±  6 ⋅ e    !H σ′ma9 =  405  "1 ⋅ (1 ± 0"3*) !H σ′ma9 = 563

  "1 +, - mp
A     
 σma9 pe d'uă d%re)G%%:
@   6 ⋅  e 6 ⋅ e  
!H σ ′′ma9 = ⋅ 1 ±   ± B  !H σ′ ′ma9 = 405"1 ⋅  (1 ± 0"3* ± 0"21)
A    B  
!H σ′ ′ma9 = 648  "16 +, - mp
?e n%)% ' d%r)G%e nu 'm aea e&'rtur% ne$at%e"

I
I

>%$" 3: ?re%un% pe teren

Determ%narea )apa)%tăG%% p'rtante a terenulu%:

 p′)'n  = 431"*5 +, - mp
!H p = p′ ⋅ L1 + J  ⋅ (   − 1#K + J  ⋅ γ ⋅ (D − 2#
)'n )'n 1 2 & 

J 1!0"05 !3"2 m D& !2 m

!H )'n
 p = 431 "  
*5 ⋅ 1 " 11
  = 47* " 46 +, - mp
= p < p )'n <=>    405 "1 < 47* "46
!H σ′ma9 < 1"2 p )'n  <=>   563"1 < 575"35
!H σ′ ′ma9 < 1"4 p)'n <=>    648"16 < 671"24

d) verificarea cu!inetului:

@C = , +  )
 = 3158 + 6 = 3164 +,
!H p!@)-A)!3*55 +,-mp

′C =  + ; ⋅ =  = 437"7 + 47"37 = 485"07 +,m

  C

′′ =  + ; ⋅ = =  157"*5 + 23"67 = 181"62 +,m

C B B C

′ ′′
e =   = 0"15
C
C
  e =   = 0"06 CB
C

@C @C
 σma9 pe ' d%re)G%e:

3
 

   
σ′ =
ma9
@C
⋅ 1 ±  6 ⋅ e C
  !H σ′ma9 =  3*55 ⋅ (1 ± 0"*) !H σ′ma9 = 7514
  "5 +, - mp
AC    C  
 σma9 pe d'uă d%re)G%%:
   
!H σ′ ′ma9 =
@C
⋅ 1 ±  6 ⋅ e  ± 6 ⋅ e C CB
  !H σ′ ′ = 3*55  ⋅ ( 1 ± 0"* ± 0"45#
ma9
AC    B C C  
!H σ ′′  = *2*4  "25 +, - mp
ma9

I I

>%$" 4: ?re%unea )uE%netulu% aupra l')ulu% &undat%e%

Bl')ul &undaG%e% a &% )'n&e)G%'nat d%n B)15 !H M )!*500 +,-mp

!Hnu e9%tă per%)'lul tr%%r%% l')ulu% &undaG%e%" De'are)e ntre )uE%net % l')ul
&undaG%e% apar e&'rtur% de nt%ndere ete ne)eară an)'rarea a)etu%a"
>'rGa de nt%ndere a &% reEultanta e&'rtur%l'r de nt%ndere % a &% e$ală )u 17"07 +,
; 17 "07
!H A = =    = 0"57 )m   2

M  300000
!He 'r d%pune pe )'ntur are ?C52 N10 la 25 )m d%tanGă"

e) armarea cu!inetului:

ntre )uE%net % l')ul &undaG%e% 'm aea următ'arele e&'rtur%:

 ,     6 ⋅ e   3158
 p = ⋅ 1 −
  
  = ⋅ (1 − 0"*) = 3*4"75

  +, - mp
   1 ⋅ 0"8
m
A  

 p  =  , ⋅  1 +  6 ⋅ e
     = 3158 ⋅ (1 + 0"* ) = 7500" 25 +, - mp
 
A      1 ⋅ 0"8
  6⋅e
= ⋅    =  3158 ⋅ (1 − 0"45) = 2171" 13 +, - mp
 ,
 p Bm 1 −
  B
 
A   B   1 ⋅ 0"8
  6⋅e
= ⋅     = 3158 ⋅ (1 + 0"45) = 5723" 88 +, - mp
 ,
 p B 1 +
  B
 
A   B   1⋅ 0"8
( pm + p  #
  2
1
9 = ⋅  ⋅ L3 ⋅ B ⋅ ( − l# − (B − # K  pe d%re)G%a 
  2 3

32 ( p + 2 ⋅ p m #
 

( pm + p
B B 2
1   #
< = ⋅   ⋅ (B − # ⋅ (2 ⋅ B + #  pe d%re)G%a B
2

32 ( p + 2 ⋅ pm #
B B

 !0"35 m l!0"45 m

4
 

!H9!123 +,m <!76"41 +,m


B=
B (  #  ⋅  ⋅ M 
2
C 0 )

M )!*500 +,-mp (B)15#  = B −     + l = 0"* m C

!HB9!0"23* B<!0"143
!Hp9!0"88 p<!0"4*
!HA9!18"3 )m2 A<!11"03 )m2
!H pe d%re)G%a  e 'r d%pune * are ?C52 N16 la 10 )m d%tanGă
 pe d%re)G%a B e 'r d%pune 10 are ?C52 N14 la 10 )m d%tanGă"

f) calcul tasări:
;erenul de u &undaG%e e mparte n tratur% elementare )u nălG%mea de 0"5 m
 pnă la adn)%mea la )are σE%O0"2σ$E%" ;aarea t'tală a &undaG%e% a &%:
n
σ  ⋅ 
 = 0"8 ⋅ ∑ E% %  relaG%e n )are σE%!α0% pP %ar pP!pQγ D&  !H
1 t%

 p′′ = 378"35  − 18"5 ⋅ 2 = 33*"35 +, - mp

% −1
σ $E% = γ ⋅ D &  + ∑ ( γ J  ⋅  J # + 0"5 ⋅ γ % ⋅  %  
1

Strat "   i   i #i   σ !i   σ g!i   σ $σ g!i   σ g!i%"i$#i

!i

 
Strat 1 0"50 1*"00 1"12 21000 380"07 41"75 *"104 0"00*04*
Strat 2 0"50 1*"00 1"04 21000 352"*2 51"25 6"886 0"008403
Strat 3 0"50 18"50 0"86 22000 2*1"84 60"63 4"814 0"006633
Strat 4 0"50 18"50 0"66 22000 223"*7 6*"88 3"205 0"0050*0
Strat 5 0"50 18"50 0"51 22000 173"07 7*"13 2"187 0"003*33
Strat 6 0"50 18"50 0"40 22000 135"74 88"38 1"536 0"003085
Strat 7 0"50 18"50 0"36 22000 122"17 *7"63 1"251 0"002777
Strat 8 0"50 18"50 0"33 22000 111"** 106"88 1"048 0"002545
Strat * 0"50 18"50 0"21 22000 71"26 116"13 0"614 0"001620
Strat 10 0"50 18"50 0"18 22000 61"08 125"38 0"487 0"001388
Strat 11 0"50 18"50 0"15 22000 50"*0 134"63 0"378 0"001157
Strat 12 0"50 18"50 0"13 22000 44"12 143"88 0"307 0"001003
Strat 13 0"50 18"50 0"12 22000 40"72 153"13 0"266 0"000*26
Strat 14 0"50 18"50 0"11 22000 37"33 162"38 0"230 0"000848
Strat 15 0"50 18"50 0"10 22000 33"*4 171"63 0"1*8 0"000771
=s= 0"04

!H!4 )m !Ha aea ' al'are ma% m%)ă de)t taarea adm%%%lă (8 )m#

2) Fundaţie elastică stâlp marginal S&:

a) încărcări în gruparea specială:

5
 

 ,!2037 +, 9!305"5 +,m (# ;9!101"8 +, (;#

<!101"8 +,m (B# ;<!50"* +, (;B#

b) predimensionare:
S3 30×30 S3 30×30

     0
     2
     1
    !
     &
     D      0
     8
    !
     =     0
     5
    !
     

!200 B!1*0

>%$" 5: ?red%men%'nare &undat%e elat%)a talp mar$%nal S3

c) verificarea presiunilor pe talpa fundaţiei:

@er%&%)area e a &a)e )u p)r%t%) n $ruparea pe)%ală"

n)ăr)ăr%le 'r &% )ele d%n &%$ura 6:

E E
;  ,  , ;B
 B

D D

A A
9 <
>%$" 6: n)ar)ar% &undat%e ela(t%)a (talp mar$%nal S3

 = B ⋅  ⋅ = ⋅ γ   = 66"88 +,
med

?un)tul A ete m%Fl')ul upra&eGe% de )'nta)t ntre &undaG%e % teren"

n)ăr)ăr%le n pun)tul A 'r &%:
@ = , + D = 2037
  + 63"36 = 2103"88 +,
!Hp!@-A!553"65 +,-mp
′ =   + ; ⋅ = = 305
  "5 + 81"44 = 386"*4 +,m
′′ =  B + ;B ⋅ = = 101
  "8 + 40"72 = 142"52 +,m
′  ′′
e  =   = 0"18   eB =   = 0"07
@ @

6
 

Determ%narea )apa)%tăG%% p'rtante a terenulu%:

 p = γ ⋅ B′ ⋅ ,  γ  ⋅ λ γ  ⋅ % γ  + R  ⋅  , ⋅ λ ⋅ % + ) ⋅ , ⋅ λ ⋅ %
)r  R R R ) ) )

γ  = 18"65 +, - m)
B′ = B − 2 ⋅ eB = 1"76 m   ′ =  − 2 ⋅ e = 1"64 m
; B′
% γ  = 0"* −  2"05 ⋅ = 0"8   λ γ  = 1 − 0"4  ⋅ = 0"571
@ ′
 , γ   = 0"44   R = γ ⋅ D &  = 18 "58
  ⋅1"2 = 22"3
γ  = 18 ⋅ 0"5 + 1* ⋅ 0"7 = 18 "58  +, - m)  , R   = 5"4
1 "2
′
λ = λ = 1  + 0"3 ⋅ B = 1"33   % R = % ) = 0"*5
  − 1"7 ⋅
;
= 0"88
′
R )
@
)!30    , )   = 13"28
!Hp)r !615"25 +,-mp
!H p <  0  "* ⋅ p
e&    )r 
2 2
e eB 1
Deaemenea ete ndepl%n%tă % )'nd%G%a 2
+ 2
= 0"00* <
 B *
d) armarea fundaţiei:

&'rtur%le )'n%derate la armarea &undaG%e% unt următ'arele:

 ,     6 ⋅ e   2037
 p = ⋅ 1 −

 = 
 
⋅ (1 − 0"54) = 246"58

  +, - mp
   2 ⋅1"*
m
A  

 p  =  , ⋅  1 +  6 ⋅ e
    =  2037 ⋅ (1 + 0"54) = 825"52
    +, - mp
A      2 ⋅1"*
  6⋅e
= ⋅     2037 ⋅ (1 − 0"22) = 418"12
 ,
 p Bm 1 −   B
 =    +, - mp
A   B   2 ⋅1"*
 p B =  , ⋅  1 +  6 ⋅ e
  B  =  2037 ⋅ (1 + 0"22) = 653"*8
    +, - mp
A   B   2 ⋅1"*
'mentele pe )ele 2 d%re)G%% 'r &%:
( pm + p  #
  2
1
9 = ⋅  ⋅ L3 ⋅ B ⋅ ( − l# − (B − # K  pe d%re)G%a 
  2 3

32 ( p + 2 ⋅ p m #
 

( pm + p
B B 2
1   #
< = ⋅   ⋅ (B − # ⋅ (2 ⋅ B + #  pe d%re)G%a B
2

32 ( p + 2 ⋅ pm #
B B

!H!378"*7 +,m <!252"*8 +,m

 ==−
0
  0"04 = 0"76 m = = −  0"05 = 0"75 m
   0B
9 378"*7 < 252"*8
B = =   = 0"036  B = =   = 0"025
B ⋅  0  ⋅ M ) 1"* ⋅ 0"5776 ⋅ *500  ⋅  0 B ⋅ M ) 1"* ⋅ 0"5625 ⋅ *500
2 B 2

!Hp!0"122 !HA!17"62 )m2

!HpB!0"07* !HAB!11"26 )m2
?e d%re)G%a  e 'r d%pune 8 are ?C52 N18 la 23 )m"
?e d%re)G%a B e 'r d%pune n )entru pe ' lun$%me de 1"* m 10 are ?C52 N12 la 1*
)m %ar pe mar$%n% are ?C52 N12 la 25 )m"

7
 

e) verificarea la străpungere

 p = @ − p) ⋅ ( 2 ⋅  0 B + # ⋅ (2 ⋅  0   + l# ≤
  1"5 ⋅ ( 2 ⋅  0  +  + l# ⋅  0  ⋅ M t
M t!800 +,-mp
!Hp!688"81O1*33"44

&) Fundaţie elastică stâlp de colţ S&:

a) încărcări în gruparea specială:

 ,!1471 +, 9!220"66 +,m (# ;9!73"55 +, (;#

<!73"55 +,m (B# ;<!36"78 +, (;B#

b) predimensionare:

S3 30×30 S3 30×30

     0
     2
     1
   !
     &
     D      0
     8
   !
     0      =
     5
   !
     

!180 B!160

>%$" 7: ?red%men(%'nare &undat%e ela(t%)a (talp de )'lt S3

c) verificarea presiunilor pe talpa fundaţiei:

@er%&%)area e a &a)e )u p)r%t%) n $ruparea pe)%ală"

n)ăr)ăr%le 'r &% )ele d%n &%$ura 8:

E E
;  ,  , ;B
 B

 

A A
9 <
>%$" 8: n)ar)ar% &undat%e elat%)a talp de )'lt S3

 = B ⋅  ⋅ = ⋅ γ   = 50"6* +,
med

?un)tul A ete m%Fl')ul upra&eGe% de )'nta)t ntre &undaG%e % teren"

8
 

n)ăr)ăr%le n pun)tul A 'r &%:

@ =  , + D = 1471
  + 50"6* = 1521"6* +,
!Hp!@-A!528"36 +,-mp
′ =  + ; ⋅ = = 220
  "66 + 58"84 = 27*"5 +,m


′′ =  + ; ⋅ = = 73  "55 + 2*"42 = 102"*7 +,m

B B

′ ′′
e =   = 0"18   eB =
  = 0"07
@ @

Determ%narea )apa)%tăG%% p'rtante a terenulu%:

 p = γ ⋅ B′ ⋅ ,  γ  ⋅ λ γ  ⋅ % γ  + R  ⋅  , ⋅ λ ⋅ % + ) ⋅ , ⋅ λ ⋅ %
)r  R R R ) ) )

γ  = 18"65 +, - m)
B′ = B − 2 ⋅ e B  = 1"46 m   ′ =  − 2 ⋅ e   = 1"44 m
; B′
% γ  = 0"* −  2"05 ⋅ = 0"8   λ γ  = 1 − 0"4  ⋅ = 0"5*4
@ ′
 , γ   = 0"44   R = γ ⋅ D &  = 18 "58
  ⋅1"2 = 22"3
γ  = 18 ⋅ 0"5 + 1* ⋅ 0"7 = 18 "58  +, - m)  , R   = 5"4
1 "2
′
λ = λ = 1  + 0"3 ⋅ B = 1"3   % R = % ) = 0"*5
  − 1 "7 ⋅
;
= 0"87
′
R )
@
)!30    , )   = 13"28
!Hp)r !5*2"48 +,-mp
!H p <  0  "* ⋅ p
e&    )r 

e 2 e 2B 1
Deaemenea ete ndepl%n%tă % )'nd%G%a 2
+ 2
= 0"012 <
 B *
d) armarea fundaţiei:

&'rtur%le )'n%derate la armarea &undaG%e% unt următ'arele:

 ,     6 ⋅ e   1471
 p = ⋅ 1 −

 =  
⋅ (1 − 0"6) = 204"31

  +, - mp
   1"8 ⋅ 1"6
m
A  
 ,     6 ⋅ e   1471
 p = ⋅ 1 +

 =  
⋅ (1 + 0"6) = 817"22

  +, - mp
   1"8 ⋅1"6

A  
 ,     6 ⋅ e   1471
 p = ⋅ 1 −
B
 =  
⋅ (1 − 0"26) = 377"*7
B
  +, - mp
B   1"8 ⋅1"6
m
A  
 ,     6 ⋅ e   1471
 p = ⋅ 1 +
B
 =  
⋅ (1 + 0"26 ) = 643"56
B
  +, - mp
B   1"8 ⋅ 1"6

A  
'mentele pe )ele 2 d%re)G%% 'r &%:
( pm + p  #
  2
1
9 = ⋅  ⋅ L3 ⋅ B ⋅ ( − l# − (B − # K  pe d%re)G%a 
  2 3

32 ( p + 2 ⋅ p m #
 

( pm + p
B B 2
1   #
< = ⋅   ⋅ (B − # ⋅ (2 ⋅ B + #  pe d%re)G%a B
2

32 ( p + 2 ⋅ pm #
B B

!H!242"35 +,m <!137"83 +,m

 ==−
0
  0"04 = 0"76 m    0B = = −  0"05 = 0"75 m

*
 

9 242"35 < 137"83

B = =   = 0"028  B = =   = 0"016
B ⋅  0  ⋅ M ) 1"6 ⋅ 0"5776 ⋅ *500  ⋅  0 B ⋅ M ) 1"6 ⋅ 0"5625 ⋅ *500
2 B 2

!Hp!0"0*1 !HA!11"07 )m2

!HpB!0"051 !HAB!6"12 )m2
?e d%re)G%a  e 'r d%pune 8 are ?C52 N14 la 20 )m"
?e d%re)G%a B e 'r d%pune n )entru pe ' lun$%me de 1"6 m * are ?C52 N10 la 18
)m %ar pe mar$%n% are ?C52 N10 la 25 )m"

e) verificarea la străpungere

 p = @ − p) ⋅ ( 2 ⋅  0 B + # ⋅ (2 ⋅  0   + l# ≤
  1"5 ⋅ ( 2 ⋅  0  +  + l# ⋅  0  ⋅ M t
M t!800 +,-mp
!Hp!106"62O1*33"44

') Fundaţie pa"ar stâlp S1:

a) încărcări în gruparea fundamentală:

 ,!2281 +,
9!342"15 +,m (#
<!114"05 +,m (B#
;9!114"05 +, (;#
;<!57"03 +, (;B#

b) predimensionare:

20 55 40 55 20 20 5 5 30 5 5 20

    0
    8
    0    !
    3    p
    1
   !     =
    &
    D     0
    7
    0    !
    4     =
   !
    &
    =

!300 B!250

>%$" *: ?red%men(%'nare &undat%e paar (talp S1

c) verificarea presiunilor pe talpa fundaţiei:

@er%&%)area e a &a)e )u p)'n n $ruparea &undamentală"

n)ăr)ăr%le 'r &% )ele d%n &%$ura 10:

10
 

;  , ;B
 ,
E  B E

D D

A A
9 <
>%$" 10: n)ar)ar% &undat%e paar (talp S1

= B ⋅  ⋅ = ⋅ γ   = 1*8 +, med

?un)tul A ete m%Fl')ul upra&eGe% de )'nta)t ntre &undaG%e % teren"

n)ăr)ăr%le n pun)tul A 'r &%:
@ = , + D =  2281 + 1*8 = 247* +,
!Hp!@-A!330"53 +,-mp
′ =  + ; ⋅ = = 342

  "15 + 136"86 = 47*"01 +,m


′′ =  + ; ⋅ = = 114
  "05 + 68"44 = 182"4* +,m
B B

′  ′′
e =   = 0"1*

  e =   = 0"07 B
@ @
 σma9 pe ' d%re)G%e:

σ′ = @ ⋅  1 ±  6 ⋅ e   !H σ′ = 330

ma9
   "53 ⋅ (1 ± 0"38) !H σ′  = 456  "13

ma9 ma9
+, - mp
A     
 σma9 pe d'uă d%re)G%%:

!H σ ′′ma9 =
@
⋅  1 ±  6 ⋅  e ± 6 ⋅ e   !H σ′ ′ = 330
 B
  "53 ⋅ (1 ± 0"38 ± 0"16 )
ma9
A    B  
!H σ ′′  = 50*  "02 +, - mp
ma9

Determ%narea )apa)%tăG%% p'rtante a terenulu%:

 p′)'n  = 431"*5 +, - mp
!H p = p′ ⋅ L1 + J  ⋅ (   − 1#K + J  ⋅ γ ⋅ (D − 2#
)'n )'n 1 2 & 

J 1!0"05 !3 m D& !1"3 m

γ  = 18"58 +, - m) J 2!5"81
!H p  = 3**  "58 +, - mp
)'n

= p < p <=>    330 "53 < 3** "58

)'n

!H σ′ < 1"2 p <=>

ma9
    456"13 < 47*"5
)'n

!H σ′ ′ < 1"4 p <=>

ma9
    50*"02 < 55*"41
)'n

d) armarea fundaţiei:

  6⋅e
⋅    =  2281 ⋅ (1 − 0"38) = 181"31
 ,
 p m = 1 −   
    +, - mp
A      3 ⋅ 2"6
 p  =  , ⋅  1 +  6 ⋅ e
    =  2281 ⋅ (1 + 0"38) = 403"56
    +, - mp
A      3 ⋅ 2"6

11
 

  6 ⋅ e   2281
⋅  
 ,
 p Bm =
1 −  
 =  ⋅ (1 − 0"16) = 245"65
B
  +, - mp
A   B   3 ⋅ 2"6
 ,     6 ⋅ e   2281
 p = ⋅ 1 +
B  
 =  ⋅ (1 + 0"16) = 33*"23
B
  +, - mp
B   3 ⋅ 2"6

A  
'mentele pe )ele 2 d%re)G%% 'r &%:
( pm + p  #
  2
1
9 = ⋅  ⋅ L3 ⋅ B ⋅ ( − l# − (B − # K  pe d%re)G%a 
  2 3

32 ( p + 2 ⋅ p m #
 

( pm + p
B B 2
1   #
< = ⋅   ⋅ (B − # ⋅ (2 ⋅ B + #  pe d%re)G%a B
2

32 ( p + 2 ⋅ pm #
B B

(arianta : d%men%un%: B =  B p   = 1 m

 =  p   = 0"* m
= =  = = 1 "2 m

!H9!3"63 +,m <!14"54 +,m

(arianta : d%men%un%: B   = 2"6 m
  = 3 m
=   = 0"7 m
!H9!661"86 +,m <!374"56 +,m
!He a arma paarul la m'mentele d%n ar%anta "
 0 = = −  0"03 = 0"67 m    0B = = −  0"04 = 0"66 m
9 661"86 < 374"56
B = =   = 0"060 B
  = =  = 0"033
B ⋅  0  ⋅ M ) 2"6 ⋅ 0"448* ⋅ *500  ⋅  0 B ⋅ M ) 2"7 ⋅ 0"4356 ⋅ *500
2 B 2

!Hp!0"1*5 !HA!33"*7 )m2

!HpB!0"106 !HAB!18"8* )m2
?e d%re)G%a  e 'r d%pune 14 are ?C52 N18 la 18 )m"
?e d%re)G%a B e 'r d%pune n )entru pe ' lun$%me de 2"7 m 18 are ?C52 N12 la 15
)m %ar pe mar$%n% are ?C52 N10 la 25 )m"

e) verificarea la străpungere

 p = @ − p) ⋅ ( 2 ⋅  0 B + # ⋅ (2 ⋅  0   + l# ≤
  1"5 ⋅ ( 2 ⋅  0  +  + l# ⋅  0  ⋅ M t
M t!800 +,-mp
!Hp!1261"42O1640"16

*) Fundaţie elastică e+centrică cu grindă de contrabalansare stâlp marginal S':

a) încărcări în gruparea specială:

 ,!2037 +, 9!305"5 +,m (# ;9!101"8 +, (;#

<!101"8 +,m (B# ;<!50"* +, (;B#

b) predimensionare:

12
 

S4 40×30 S4 40×30

    0
    2
    1
   !
    &     0
    D     8
    0    !
    5     =
   !
    

B!260 !140

>%$" 11: ?red%men(%'nare &undat%e ela(t%)a e9e)entr%)a (talp mar$%nal S4

c) verificarea presiunilor pe talpa fundaţiei:

@er%&%)area e a &a)e )u p)r%t%) n $ruparea pe)%ală"

n)ăr)ăr%le 'r &% )ele d%n &%$ura 6:

S4 40×30 S4 40×30

E E
 ,  ,
; ;B
 B

D D

A A
9 <
>%$" 12: n)ar)ar% &undat%e ela(t%)a e9e)entr%)a (talp mar$%nal S4

 = B ⋅  ⋅ = ⋅ γ med  = 64 +,
!H@!2101 +,
S)ema tat%)ă de )al)ul a $r%nE%% de )'ntraalanare a &% următ'area:
 ,1  ,2

M1 M2
e   

 ,1×e

>%$" 13: S)ema tat%)a % d%a$rama de m'ment a $r%nE%% de )'ntraalanare

ăr%m%le d%n &%$ură 'r aea următ'arele al'r%:
 ,1!2037 +,. e!0"4 m (d%tanGa de la m%Fl')ul aEe% &undaG%e% la m%Fl')ul tlpulu%

13
 

 ,2!3158 +,. !6"8 m

!HM 1!2157 +,
!HM 2!3038 +,
?re%unea pe talpa &undaG%e% pe d%re)G%a  a &% )'ntantă % a aea al'area:
M 1
 p =   = 5*2"6 +, - m 2

B⋅

 =  + ; ⋅ = = 101"8 + 40"72 = 142"52
B B
+,m !H e B
=     = 0"07
@
Determ%narea )apa)%tăG%% p'rtante a terenulu%:
 p)r  = γ ⋅ B′ ⋅ ,  γ  ⋅ λ γ  ⋅ % γ  + R   ⋅ ,R ⋅ λ R ⋅ % R + ) ⋅ ,) ⋅ λ ) ⋅ % )
γ  = 18 "65 +, - m)
B′ = B − 2 ⋅ eB  = 2"46 m   ′ =   = 1 "4 m
; B′
% γ  = 0"* −  2"05 ⋅ = 0"8   λ γ  = 1 − 0"4  ⋅ = 0"3
@ ′
 , γ   = 0"44   R = γ ⋅ D &  = 18 "58
  ⋅1"2 = 22"3
γ  = 18 ⋅ 0"5 + 1* ⋅ 0"7 = 18 "58  +, - m)  , R   = 5"4
1 "2
′
λ = λ = 1  + 0"3 ⋅ B = 1"53   % R = % ) = 0"*5
  − 1 "7 ⋅
;
= 0"87
′
R )
@
)!30    , )   = 13"28
!Hp)r !6*5"67 +,-mp
!H p = 5*2"6 < 626
e& 
  "1 = 0 "* ⋅ p   )r 
2 2
e eB 1
Deaemenea ete ndepl%n%tă % )'nd%G%a 2
+ 2
= 0"0007 <
 B *
d) armarea fundaţiei:

&'rtur%le )'n%derate la armarea &undaG%e% unt următ'arele:

 p  = 5*2"6 +, - mp

m
   p  = 5*2 "6 +, - mp 


    6 ⋅ e  =  5*2"6 ⋅ (1 − 0"15) = 503" 7 +, - mp

 p = p ⋅ 1 −
B
m     B

  B  
 p B = p ⋅  1 +
    6 ⋅ e  =  5*2"6 ⋅ (1 + 0"15) = 681" 5 +, - mp
  B

  B  
'mentele pe )ele 2 d%re)G%% 'r &%:
9!0 pe d%re)G%a 
<!413"6 +,m pe d%re)G%a B
 ==−
0B
  0"04 = 0"76 m    = = −  0"05 = 0"75 m 0

< 413"6
BB = =   = 0"054
 ⋅  0 B ⋅ M ) 2
1"4 ⋅ 0"5776 ⋅ *500
!HpB!0"175 !HAB!18"62 )m2
?e d%re)G%a  e 'r d%pune 10 are ?C52 N16 la 10 )m"
?e d%re)G%a B e 'r d%pune )'ntru)t% are ?C52 N10 la 20 )m"

e) verificarea la străpungere

14
 

 p = @ − p) ⋅ ( 2 ⋅  0 B + # ⋅ (2 ⋅  0   + l# ≤
  1"5 ⋅ ( 2 ⋅  0  +  + l# ⋅  0  ⋅ M t
M t!800 +,-mp
!Hp!136"63O1*80

f) armarea grin!ii de contrabalansare

r%nda de )'ntraalanare e a arma la m'mentul ma9%m de pe reaEemul 1 n partea

uper%'ară % )'ntru)t% n ret"
D%men%un%le e)G%un%% de et'n 'r &%:
 !50 )m
!80 )m
ma9!814"8 +,m
 ma9 814"8
!H B = =   = 0"2*7
  ⋅  0 ⋅ M )
2
0"5 ⋅ 0"5776 ⋅ *500
!Hp!1"145 !HAB!45"8 )m2
!HSe 'r d%pune 6 are ?C52 N32 la 5 )m )are e 'r )''r n )mp )'n&'rm
 plane% de armare"

15