Determinati functia f:R->R si reprezentati grafic fiecare dintre cazurile

urmatoare:
a)f(x-1)=2x+2
b)f(x+2)=4x+3
c)f(2x+1)=6x-4
d)f(x-2)=3x-1
e)f(x+1)=-3x+2
f)f(2x-1)=10x-9

Determinarea oricarei functii liniare are la baza expresia generala a unei

asemenea functii:

f(x)=ax+b

a)

f(x-1)=2x+2

Facem in expresia generala x=x-1

f(x-1)=a(x-1)+b

Punem acum conditia ca f(x-1)=2x+2

Atunci a(x-1)+b=2x+2

ax-a+b=2x+2

ax+(b-a)=2x+2

Acum identificam termenii in x si pe cei liberi din fiecare membru :

ax=2x si b-a=2

Atunci a=2

b-a=2 b-2=2 b=4

Acum putem scrie pe f(x); inlocuim in expresia generala:

f(x)=ax+b

f(x)=2x+4

Graficul

Determinam intersectia cu axa Oy ( punctul A )

Facem x=0 Atunci f(0)=4 A(0;4)

Determinam intersectia cu axa Ox ( punctul B)

Facem f(x)=0 Atunci 2x+4=0 2x=-4 x=-2 B(-2;0)

b) f(x+2)=4x+3

f(x)=ax+b

f(x+2)=a(x+2)+b
a(x+2)+b=4x+3

ax+2a+b=4x+3

ax=4x si 2a+b=3

a=4

2a+b=3 inlocuim pe a:

8+b=3

b=-5

f(x)=4x-5

Graficul

x=0 f(0)=-5 A(0;-5)

f(x)=0 4x-5=0 x=5/4 B(5/4;0)

c) f(2x+1)=6x-4

f(x)=ax+b

f(2x+1)+b=a(2x+1)+b

a(2x+1)+b=6x-4 2ax+a+b=6x-4

2ax=6x si a+b=-4

2a=6 a=3

3+b=-4 b=-7

f(x)=3x-7

d)f(x-2)=3x-1

f(x)=ax+b

f(x-2)=a(x-2)+b
a(x-2)+b=3x-1

ax-2a+b=3x-1

ax=3x si -2a+b=-1

a=3

-6+b=-1

b=5

f(x)=3x+5

Graficul

x=0 f(0)=5 A(0;5)

f(x)=0 3x+5=0 x=-5/3 B(-5/3;0)

e)f(x+1)=3x+2

f(x)=ax+b
f(x+1)=a(x+1)+b

a(x+1)+b=3x+2

ax+a+b=3x+2

ax+3x si a+b=2

a=3

3+b=2

b=-1

f(x)=3x-1

Graficul

x=0 f(0)=-1 A(0;-1)

f(x)=0 3x-1=0 3x=1 x=1/3 B(1/3;0)

f) f(2x-1)=10x-9
f(x)=ax+b

f(2x-1)=a(2x-1)+b

a(2x-1)+b=10x-9

2ax-a+b=10x-9

2ax=10x si -a+b=-9

2a=10 a=5

-5+b=-9 b=-4

f(x)=5x-4

Graficul

x=0 f(0)=-4 A(0;-4)

f(x)=0 5x-4=0 5x=4 x=4/5 B(4/5;0)

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