NUMERE ÎNTREGI

ADUNAREA ŞI SCĂDERE
FIŞE DE LUCRU 1

I. Calculaţi:
1) a) (+ 9) + (+ 1) + (– 7) + (+ 5) + (– 3) + (– 6) + (+ 4) + (– 2) + (– 8) =
b) (– 3) + (+ 8) – (– 6) + (– 9) + (+ 7) – (– 2) + (– 5) – (– 4) + (– 1) =

2) a) (+ 25) + (– 41) + (+ 17) + (– 33) + (– 48) + (+ 54) + (– 14) + (+ 11) + (+ 22) =

b) (+ 47) – (– 51) + (+ 39) – (– 81) – (– 58) + (– 23) + (+ 94) – (+ 22) + (+ 27) =

3) a) (+ 136) + (– 239) + (+ 805) + (– 327) + (– 675) + (+ 137) +(+ 131) + (+ 128) =

b) (+ 241) – (+ 263) – (– 140) + (– 187) + (+ 428) + (– 359) + (– 132) – (– 141) =

4) a) + 2 – 8 + 1 – 4 – 5 – 9 + 2 + 7 – 9 + 5 + 3 + 4 + 6 =
b) + 1 – 9 + 3 – 4 – 8 – 1 + 9 + 2 – 5 + 6 + 7 + 4 + 2 =

5) a) + 12 – 31 – 24 – 19 + 35 + 48 – 54 – 40 + 28 + 15 + 21 =
b) – 28 – 44 + 18 + 61 – 57 – 35 – 88 + 56 + 29 + 24 + 34 =

6) a) + 442 – 284 – 184 – 359 – 341 + 577 – 158 + 131 + 228 =

b) – 249 – 132 + 272 + 324 – 118 – 175 – 238 + 136 + 135 =

7) a) (+ 5 – 3 – 1 + 8 – 7 + 4 + 2 + 9) + (+ 5 – 8 + 3 + 9 – 6 + 1 + 2 + 7) =
b) (+ 1 – 8 + 6 + 3 – 7 – 5 + 1 + 4) – (+ 2 – 5 + 4 – 9 + 1 – 8 + 2 + 6) =

8) a) + 7 – 5 – 4 + 6 + [+ 1 – 5 + 7 + (– 4 – 6 + 9 – 3)] =
b) + 2 – 8 – 7 + 4 – [+ 3 – 6 + 2 – (– 2 + 3 + 7 – 8)] =

9) a) + 9 – 6 + {+ 4 – 8 + 1+ [+ 4 – 3 + 5 + (+ 4 – 8 + 3)]} =
b) + 3 – 6 – {– 1 + 5 + 7 + [– 4 + 8 + 9 – (– 6 + 3 – 2)]} =

10) a) + 21 – 38 + {– 44 + 25 +88 + [– 50 + (– 62 + 46 + 52)]} =

b) + 71 – 58 + {– 35 – 49 + 23 – [+ 82 + 35 – (– 92 + 17)]} =

11) a) + 121 – 549+ {– 448 + 252 + [+ 837 + 341+ (+ 968 – 679)]} =

b) + 439 – 627 – {– 368 + 308 – [– 845 + (– 532 + 287 + 342)]} =

II. 1) Completaţi tabelul de mai jos:

a b c a+b b–c a+b+c a+b–c a–b–c
2 4 5
–8 2 –5
–1 –7 4
8 –6 –9
–8 4 –7
2) Dacă a = – 8, b = – 3, c= 6 şi d = – 7, calculaţi:
a) [(a + b) – (c – d) ] + a – c b) [a – (b – d) + c] – (a – c)
c) [c – (b – d) – a ] + (a – c) d) [d – a + (b – c)] + (d – b)

3) Dacă: a = – 5 + 7 – 3 + 2 + 6 + 1 + 8 – 4 – 9 + 7 – 1 – 2 – 4
b = + 8 – 7 – 9 – [– 4 + 2 – 1 + 3 – (– 1 + 3 – 4 + 6)]
c = (+ 2 – 6 – 4 + 5 – 3 – 7 + 1 + 6) – (+ 1 – 8 – 7 + 9 + 3 – 9 + 5 + 4)
Calculaţi: a) a + b + c b) a – b – c c) a – b + c

4) Aflaţi suma dintre suma şi diferenţa numerelor + 56 şi – 87 .

5) Aflaţi diferenţa dintre suma şi diferenţa numerelor + 83 şi – 67 .