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ADUNAREA ŞI SCĂDERE
FIŞE DE LUCRU 1
I. Calculaţi:
1) a) (+ 9) + (+ 1) + (– 7) + (+ 5) + (– 3) + (– 6) + (+ 4) + (– 2) + (– 8) =
b) (– 3) + (+ 8) – (– 6) + (– 9) + (+ 7) – (– 2) + (– 5) – (– 4) + (– 1) =
4) a) + 2 – 8 + 1 – 4 – 5 – 9 + 2 + 7 – 9 + 5 + 3 + 4 + 6 =
b) + 1 – 9 + 3 – 4 – 8 – 1 + 9 + 2 – 5 + 6 + 7 + 4 + 2 =
5) a) + 12 – 31 – 24 – 19 + 35 + 48 – 54 – 40 + 28 + 15 + 21 =
b) – 28 – 44 + 18 + 61 – 57 – 35 – 88 + 56 + 29 + 24 + 34 =
7) a) (+ 5 – 3 – 1 + 8 – 7 + 4 + 2 + 9) + (+ 5 – 8 + 3 + 9 – 6 + 1 + 2 + 7) =
b) (+ 1 – 8 + 6 + 3 – 7 – 5 + 1 + 4) – (+ 2 – 5 + 4 – 9 + 1 – 8 + 2 + 6) =
8) a) + 7 – 5 – 4 + 6 + [+ 1 – 5 + 7 + (– 4 – 6 + 9 – 3)] =
b) + 2 – 8 – 7 + 4 – [+ 3 – 6 + 2 – (– 2 + 3 + 7 – 8)] =
9) a) + 9 – 6 + {+ 4 – 8 + 1+ [+ 4 – 3 + 5 + (+ 4 – 8 + 3)]} =
b) + 3 – 6 – {– 1 + 5 + 7 + [– 4 + 8 + 9 – (– 6 + 3 – 2)]} =
3) Dacă: a = – 5 + 7 – 3 + 2 + 6 + 1 + 8 – 4 – 9 + 7 – 1 – 2 – 4
b = + 8 – 7 – 9 – [– 4 + 2 – 1 + 3 – (– 1 + 3 – 4 + 6)]
c = (+ 2 – 6 – 4 + 5 – 3 – 7 + 1 + 6) – (+ 1 – 8 – 7 + 9 + 3 – 9 + 5 + 4)
Calculaţi: a) a + b + c b) a – b – c c) a – b + c
6) Calculaţi: a = 1– 2 +3 – 4 + … + 99 – 100
b = (1 +3 + 5 + … 99) – (2 + 4 + 6 + … + 100)
7) Fie mulţimile: şi
a) Aflaţi cardinalul mulţimii A şi B.
b) Aflaţi suma elementelor mulţimii A.
c) Aflaţi suma elementelor mulţimii B.
d) Aflaţi suma elementelor mulţimilor A şi B.
e) Aflaţi diferenţa elementelor mulţimilor A şi B.