Glosar Internaional de Hidrologie International Glossary of Hydrology Index alfabetic Romn (Explanation of Abbreviations)

A A abiotic ablation abrasion abrupt wave absolute humidity absolute viscosity absorption band absorption loss abstraction abyssinian well accelerated flow acceptance capacity accretion accumulation accumulative precipitation gauge accuracy acid rain acidity of water acidizing active basin area active sensing system actual density of soil actual evaporation actual evapotranspiration adhesive water admissible concentration limit advancing front advection aeration aerobic condition affluent abatere medie abiotic ablaiune abraziune absorbie specific acidifiere aciditate liber aciditate total aciditatea apei aciune capilar acumulare acumulare acumulare acumulare de nboi sub podul de ghea acumulare n albie acumulare n depresiuni acumulare multianual acumulare pe termen scurt acumulare pentru controlul viiturilor acumulare prin pompaj acumulare specific acumulare superanual acumulare temporar acumulare zilnic acvifer acvifer artezian acvifer artezian acvifer captiv acvifer freatic acvifer freatic acvifer semipermeabil acvifer suprafreatic

afflux aggradation aggressive water air humidity air moisture air-entry value air-line correction alarm level albedo algal bloom alkaline water alkalinity of water alluvial alluvial channel alluvial deposit alluvial fan alluvial plain alluvium altitude anaerobic condition analogue analogue model, analog model (A) analytical hydrology anchor ice anemometer angularity correction annual exceedence series annual flood annual flow annual maximum series annual minimum series annual runoff annual series annual storage annual storage capacity anoxic antecedent precipitation index antecedent soil moisture antidunes apparent velocity applied hydrology

acvifug acvitard adncime critic advecie aerare afluent aisberg albedo albie albie cu pat mobil albie instabil albie ngropat albie major albie minor albie mobil albie seac albie stabil alcalinitatea apei alert hidrologic alimentare indus alimentare specific a acviferului alimentarea unui acvifer altitudine altitudinea punctului zero al mirei aluvial aluvionare aluviuni aluviuni de fund aluviuni trte amestec de ghea i ap amonte amplitudinea mareei an climatic an hidrologic an mediu an normal an ploios an secetos analiza frecvenelor analiza regresiei analiz arie - strat - durat

approach channel aquiclude aquifer aquifer test aquifuge aquitard area of influence area-elevation curve areal precipitation areal reduction factor (of rainfall) arheic arid zone arid-zone hydrology aridity arithmetic mean armouring; armoring (A) artesian aquifer artesian basin artesian head artesian spring artesian well artificial precipitation artificial recharge artificial replenishment aspect atmometer atmospheric humidity attached groundwater aufeis auger sampler autocorrelation autocorrelation coefficient automatic station autoregressive process autoregressive series available head available soil moisture available storage capacity avalanche

analiz dimensional analiz regional anemometru anoxie antidune anunarea viiturilor apa din sol ap ap agresiv ap alcalin ap brut ap calcaroas ap capilar ap capilar ap cu duritate mic ap de canalizare ap de formare ap de retenie ap de suprafa ap distrofic ap dulce ap dur ap fosil ap funicular ap gravitaionar ap grea ap higroscopic ap interstiial ap juvenil ap magmatic ap metamorfic ap moart ap pelicular ap pendular ap precipitabil ap puin adnc ap stttoare ap subteran ap suprarcit

average average interstitial velocity average velocity average year avulsion axisymmetric flow B

ap srat ap srat ap uzat ap vadoas aprare contra inundaiilor ape mari ape mici aplatizare aport lateral aport local aport nival aport specific aproximaia Boussinesq aproximaia Dupuit aproximaia lui Pavlovski areic arhiv de date ariditate arie de influen ascensiune capilar asimetrie atenuarea efectelor viiturilor prin metode structurale aufeis autocorelaie autocorelaie aval avalan avers avers avers torenial avertizare hidrologic axul cursului de ap B bac evaporimetric baghet de radiestezie banc banc de nisip banc de date band de absorbie band de confiden band spectral baraj baraj baraj subteran

backblowing backwashing backwater curve baffle balancing reservoir bank (left, right) bank storage bankfull discharge bankfull stage bankhead bar barrage barrier base flow base level of erosion base runoff base station base-width (of a flood hydrograph) basin basin response beach beam angle beam width Beaufort scale bed load bed material bed profile bed sediment bed-load discharge bed-load trap bed-material load belt of fluctuation bench-mark bench-mark station bend benthon

benthos bifurcation bifurcation ratio bio-assay biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) biomass blind drainage BOD bog boil border ice border spring bored well bottom current bottom ice bottom land boundary conditions boundary of saturation Boussinesq's approximation Bowen ratio brackish water braided channel braided river braided stream breakthrough curve brightness brine broad-crested weir brook bubble gauge; bubble gage (A) bubbling pressure head bulk density of soil bund buoyancy buried streambed bypass channel C

barier barier de ap dulce batometru pentru aluviuni de fund baz de date bazin artezian bazin de referin bazin experimental bazin fluvial bazin hidrogeologic bazin hidrografic bazin nchis bazin reprezentativ bazin versant bltire bltoac (din zpad sau ghea topit) bentos bief stabil (instabil) bifurcare bifurcaie bilan caloric bilan energetic bilan glaciar bilan hidrologic bilan hidrologic mondial bilan termic biomas blindare bordur aluvionar brum bulboan burni C calculul infiltraiei cale navigabil calibrare calibrarea modelului calitatea apei calot glaciar canal canal canal (bazin) de tarare

cableway calibration calibration tank

calving canal canyon capacity capillarity capillary action capillary conductivity capillary diffusion (of water) capillary fringe capillary hysteresis capillary interstice capillary migration capillary pore capillary potential capillary pressure capillary rise capillary suction capillary water capillary-tube model capture carbonate hardness carryover storage cascade catabolism cataract catchment catchment area catchment response catchwork celerity channel channel detention channel flow channel frequency channel network channel precipitation channel scour channel storage chemical gauging chemical oxygen demand (COD)

canal de aduciune canal de ape mari canal de ape mari canal de derivaie canal de drenaj canal de fug canal de msurare canal de msurare canal de priz canal hidrometric canal ramificat canat canion capacitate capacitate caloric capacitate de absorbie (a unui pu) capacitate de cmp capacitate de infiltrare capacitate de regularizare anual capacitate de retenie a apei n sol capacitate de reinere capacitate de transport a albiei capacitate de transport solid capacitate hidraulic capacitate termic capacitatea albiei capacitatea de reinere a aluviunilor capacitatea deversorului capilaritate captarea unui izvor captur caracteristicile morfometrice ale bazinului carotier carst cascad cascad catabolism cataract cmp cmpie aluvial

clear overflow weir climate climatic change climatic region climatic year climatological station climatological station for hydrological purposes clogging closed lake cloud seeding cloud top temperature cloudburst coagulation coastal river coastal stream COD coefficient of compressibility (of water) coefficient of consolidation coefficient of determination coefficient of groundwater discharge coefficient of hydraulic conductivity coefficient of intrinsic permeability coefficient of roughness coefficient of rugosity coefficient of transmissivity coefficient of variation coliform count collector well colloidal suspension colour composite; color composite (A)

cdere cdere brut cdere de ap cdere util celeritate cerina de ap pentru irigaie

cerin de ap chei chei limnimetrice la remu cheie limnimetric cheie limnimetric cu histerezis chiciur ciclon tropical ciclu freatic ciclu hidrologic circulaie global clim coagulare coeficient areal de reducere coeficient Darcy

coeficient de acumulare

coeficient de autocorelaie coeficient de autocorelaie coeficient de bac coeficient de compresibilitate coeficient de conductivitate hidraulic coeficient de consolidare coeficient de contracie coeficient de corelaie coeficient de corelaie multipl

compensating reservoir complete control complete freeze-up composite unit hydrograph composite water sample compound cross section compound hydrograph compound weir conceptual hydrological model condensation conditional probability cone of depression confidence band confidence belt confidence interval confidence level confidence limits confined aquifer confining bed confining layer confining stratum confluence conjugate image conjunctive use connate water conservative pollutants consolidation constant-rate dilution gauging consumptive use contact angle contact spring contamination continental hydrology continuity equation

coeficient de debit coeficient de desecare coeficient de determinare coeficient de difuzie (n mediu poros) coeficient de dispersie coeficient de drenan coeficient de drenare coeficient de higroscopicitate coeficient de infiltraie coeficient de infiltraie coeficient de nmagazinare coeficient de permeabilitate coeficient de permeabilitate intrinsec coeficient de regresie coeficient de rugozitate coeficient de scurgere coeficient de sinuozitate coeficient de transmisivitate coeficient de variaie coeficientul scurgerii subterane colmatare colmatare compoziie granulometric con aluvionar con de dejecie con de depresiune con de supranlare concentraia ionilor de hidrogen concentraia sedimentelor concentraie letal concentraie limit concentraie maxim admisibil condensare condiii aerobe

continuous stream contour (-line) contracted weir contraction coefficient control control section control well convective precipitation conveyance correction correlation correlation coefficient correlogram coulee covariance creek crest crest gauge; crest gage (A) crevasse; crevass (A) critical capillary head critical depth critical discharge critical flow critical gradient critical tractive force critical velocity cross section (of a stream) cross-correlation crossover cryology cryosphere culvert cumulative precipitation gage cup-type current meter current meter cut-off; cutoff

condiii anaerobe condiii limit conduct de subtraversare conductivitate capilar conductivitate electric a apei conductivitate hidraulic conductivitate hidraulic direcional confluen confluen conservarea apelor consolidare consum biochimic de oxigen (CBO) consum chimic de oxigen (CCO) consum de ap contaminare contracie parial control control hidraulic instabil control hidraulic natural control hidraulic total controlul viiturilor coninut n elemente fine coninut n sruri coninut total de materii dizolvate coninutul de umiditate al solului coninutul n ap al zpezii corecie corecie de cablu nclinat corecie de cablu submers corecie de neperpendicularitate corelaie corelaie ncruciat corelaie multipl corelaie serial corelogram cota zero a mirei

cyclonic precipitation D

covarian creast creast de ghea creterea apelor crevas criologie criosfer cristale de ghea crust cuantile cumpna apelor cumpna apelor subterane curba cumulat a abaterilor curba distribuiei vitezei curba valorilor cumulate curb arie-strat curb de capacitate curb de depresie curb de durat curb de durat a debitelor curb de epuizare a apei subterane curb de frecven curb de regresie curb de remu curb de restituie curb de retenie capilar curb de secare curb granulometric curb hipsometric curb integral curb integral dubl curb intensitate - durat curb intensitate - durat frecven curb n S curb nfurtoare curent curent de densitate curent de fund curent sub patul albiei curgere accelerat curgere cu nivel liber curgere cu simetrie axial

daily storage dam darcy Darcy coefficient Darcy's formula Darcy's law data archiving data bank data base data collection platform (DCP) data collection system data processing datum level dead storage dead water debris debris cone decay decay rate deep percolation deep seepage degradation degree-day delta dendrohydrology density density current denudation depletion depletion curve depletion rate depression spring depression storage depth (total) of runoff depth-area curve depth-area-duration analysis depth-duration curve

depth-integration sediment sampling depth-velocity integration method desalination desalting design flood design storm detention basin detention reservoir detention storage deterministic hydrology deterministic system detrital fan detritus detritus dew dewatering dewatering coefficient dewpoint diffusion diffusion coefficient (in porous media) diffusion well diffusivity (of an aquifer) dike dike dilution gauging; dilution gaging (A) dimensional analysis dimensionless variable dipping rod direct flow direct runoff directional hydraulic conductivity discharge discharge coefficient discharge hydrograph dispersion coefficient dispersive flux

curgere direct curgere n canal curgere laminar curgere nepermanent curgere neuniform curgere plan curgere subcritic curgere supercritic curgere turbulent curgere uniform curs de ap curs de ap curs de ap care se infiltreaz curs de ap continuu curs de ap cu profil de echilibru curs de ap discontinuu curs de ap drenant curs de ap independent curs de ap intermitent curs de ap peren curs de ap ramificat curs de ap suprafreatic curs inferior curs superior curs superior cute de fund cute eoliene cuvertur de zpad D

darcy datare cu radioizotopi datarea apei subterane date de teren date istorice

dispersivity disposal well distorted model distribution graph disturbed soil sample ditch diversion of water divide divining divining rod doline double float double mass curve downstream dowsing dowsing rod drag drain drainage drainage area drainage basin drainage coefficient drainage density drainage divide drainage flood drainage pattern draw-off; drawoff (A) drawdown drawdown curve drift driven well driving head drizzle drought drought index dry year dunes Dupuit's approximation duration curve dynamic hydrology dynamic pressure

date punctuale debit debit afluent debit asigurat debit critic debit de baz debit de ieire debit de intrare debit de vrf debit defluent debit garantat debit maxim debit mediu lunar debit minim anual debit natural debit optim debit optim de exploatare (a unui acvifer) debit regularizat debit restituit debit solid debit specific (al apei subterane) debit specific (al unui bazin) debit specific al puului debitmetru debitul aluviunilor de fund decantare decantare Deceniul Hidrologic Internaional (DHI) decolmatare prin injecie deficit de ap deficitul de ap din sol degradare degradarea reelei hidrografice delt dendrohidrologie denivelare n regim permanent denivelare specific densitate densitate real a solului densitatea reelei hidrografice densitatea solului

dynamic viscosity dynamic water level dystrophic water E

densitatea zpezii denudare deplasarea fluidelor miscibile depozit aluvial depozit aluvionar depresie depunere depunere (fluvial sau eolian) depuneri atmosferice deriva gheii deriva gheii derivarea apei derivaie desalinizare deschiderea fascicolului desecare detarare detritus detritus deversare deversare deversor deversor deversor cu cmpuri multiple deversor cu contracie lateral deversor cu muchie ascuit deversor cu prag lat deversor cu profil triunghiular

earthquake flood ebb echo sounder economic yield (of aquifer) ecosystem eddy eddy-correlation method eddy-flux method eddy-transfer method effective capacity effective evaporation effective evapotranspiration effective permeability effective porosity effective rainfall effective velocity effective well radius effluent effluent seepage effluent stream electric analogue model; electric analog model (A) electrical conductivity of water electro-chemical gauging electro-osmosis electrolyte elevation embankment emergency spillway

deversor de msurare deversor liber deversor nenecat deversor plat n V deversor triunghiular deviaie standard dezghe

empirical flood formula endorheic endorheic lake energy balance energy budget energy gradient energy head energy slope engineering hydrology enrichment entrainment envelope curve enveloping curve environmental tracer ephemeral lake ephemeral stream epilimnion Epper effect equilibrium drawdown equilibrium line of glacier equipotential line (or surface) erosion error estavel estuary euphotic zone eutrophic lake eutrophication evaporation (of water) evaporation opportunity evaporation pan evaporation rate evaporative capacity evaporimeter evapotranspiration evapotranspirometer exorheic expected value experimental basin

dezvoltarea unui pu diagram de distribuie diametru de sedimentare diametru nominal al unei particule diferen de nivel difuzie difuzie capilar difuzie molecular difuzivitate dig digitaie diguri de aprare dimensiunea particulei dinamic fluvial discuri de ghea disipator de energie dispersie hidrodinamic dispersivitate dispozitiv de evacuare distribuia frecvenelor distribuia log-normal distribuia Pearson distribuia ploii distribuia valorilor extreme distribuia Weibull distribuie de eantionare distribuie de probabilitate distribuie Gauss distribuie normal dolin dren drenajul solului drenan drenare dune durata aversei durata gheii durata total a viiturii durat de anticipare a prognozei

experimental watershed (AU) exsurgence extreme rainfall extreme value distribution extreme value series

durat de propagare duritate permanent duritate temporar duritatea apei

E F echivalentul n ap al stratului de zpad echivalentul n ap al zpezii fall fall diameter fall velocity fall-stage-discharge relation falling limb fallout false colour picture; false color picture (A) fast ice fathometer fault spring fetch field field capacity field capillary (moisture) capacity filter pack filtration filtration filtration spring fines fingering firm yield firn (snow) firn-limit firn-line fissure spring fissured rock model five-point method flash flood flashy stream flat-V weir float ecosistem ecran de pluviometru ecuaia Laplace ecuaie de bilan ecuaie de continuitate ecuaie de radar efect Epper eficiena unui pu efluent electro-osmoz electrolit element hidrologic element trasor eleteu endoreic epilimnion epiu epuizare er glaciar eroare eroare de prognoz eroare evident eroare probabil eroare sistematic eroare standard eroare standard a estimaiei erodare a albiei erori aleatoare eroziune eroziune de suprafa eroziunea albiei

float gauge; float gage (A) floating pan flood flood channel flood control flood crest flood forecasting flood frequency flood hydrograph flood marks flood plain flood probability flood proofing flood protection flood routing flood warning flood wave flood-control reservoir flood-control works flooded area flooding floodwall floodway flow line flow net flow pattern flow velocity flow-duration curve flowmeter flowmeter logging fluid line fluidization flume flushing fluvial dynamics fluvial morphology foehn foggara ford forebay forecast forecast (warning) lead time forecast updating forecast verification

estuar etalonare eutrofizare evacuare a unei reele de drenaj sau canalizare evacuator evacuator de siguran evaluarea resurselor de ap evaporaia apei evaporaie efectiv evaporaie potenial evaporaie real evaporaie relativ evaporimetru evaporimetru ngropat evaporimetru plutitor evapotranspiraie evapotranspiraie efectiv evapotranspiraie potenial evapotranspiraie real evapotranspirometru eveniment de probabilitate 1/n exactitate excedent de ap exoreic exploatarea rezervelor de ap subteran explozie algal extragere de ap F factor de drenan fetch filtrare filtru de pietri filtru invers fin firn flotor flotor de adncime flotor de suprafa flotor dublu fluiditate flux dispersiv foehn

forecasting error fork fossil water fracture porosity fracture spring frazil ice free acidity free aquifer free groundwater free nappe free space maximum range equation free surface flow free water content of snow free weir freeboard freeze-up freezing point frequency analysis frequency curve frequency distribution fresh/salt-water interface freshet freshwater freshwater barrier freshwater head freshwater lens friction losses front frontal precipitation frost Froude number FSMR equation full meander fully penetrating well funicular water G

folosine ne-consumatoare de ap foraj foraje de control formarea crestelor de ghea formarea unui eleteu formaie acvatic formaie semipermeabil formul empiric a viiturii for Arhimede for ascensional for de antrenare for de antrenare critic for de tractare fos septic fragmentarea unui bloc de ghea franje capilare freatofite frecvena reelei hidrografice frecvena viiturii front front de avansare a umiditii front de desaturaie fulgi de zpad funcia puului funcie de rspuns furtun G galerie de infiltraie gard gestiunea apelor gestiunea unui bazin ghea ghea de fund ghea de mal ghea de presiune ghea de zpad ghea descompus ghea din ghear ghea fixat

gaining stream Galton distribution

gauge datum; gage datum (A) gauge height; gage height (A) gauge zero; gage zero (A) gauging section; gaging section (A) gauging site; gaging site (A) Gaussian distribution geohydrology geostationary satellite geothermal gradient geyser Ghyben-Herzberg lens glacier glacier flood glacier ice glaciology global circulation global water balance graded stream gradex method grading grain size grains of ice granular ice gravel pack gravitational water gravity flow gravity spring grease ice groin gross interception loss ground data ground ice ground track ground truth groundwater groundwater basin groundwater dam groundwater dating

ghea granular ghea lacustr ghea istoas ghea terestr gheizer ghear ghear de vale glaciologie grad de acoperire cu zpad grad-zi gradient critic gradient energetic gradient geotermic gradient hidraulic gradient iniial gradient vertical de temperatur grindin grindin gur de vrsare H haloclin hart cu izocrone hart cu izohiete hrtie cu scar de probabilitate hidraulic hidrofite hidrogeochimie hidrogeologie hidrogeologie hidrograf hidrograf (unitar) sintetic hidrograf compus hidrograf unitar hidrograf unitar compus hidrograf unitar instantaneu hidrografie

groundwater depletion curve groundwater divide groundwater flow groundwater hydrology groundwater level groundwater mining groundwater mound groundwater overexploitation groundwater recession groundwater recharge groundwater reservoir groundwater runoff groundwater station groundwater storage groundwater surface groundwater table groyne gulch gully guttation gutter H

hidroizohipse hidroliz hidrologia zonelor aride hidrologie hidrologie analitic hidrologie aplicat hidrologie carstic hidrologie continental hidrologie de suprafa hidrologie determinist hidrologie inginereasc hidrologie parametric hidrologie statistic hidrologie stocastic hidrologie subteran hidrologie urban hidrometeor hidrometeorologie hidrometrie hidrosfer hietogram hietogram higrometru higroscopicitate hipolimnion histerezis capilar histerezis la cheia limnimetric histogram homotermie hul I ieire prin pori ieire prin pori imagine imagine color-compozit imagine conjugat imagine fals color impermeabil

hail halocline hanging dam hard pan hard water hardness (of water) head head loss headrace headwaters heat balance heat budget heat capacity heat-capacity method heavy water

Hele-Shaw analogue; Hele-Shaw analog (A) Hele-Shaw model high water histogram historical data hoarfrostf hodograph method homothermy hook gauge; hook gage (A) humid zone hurricane hydraulic conductivity hydraulic grade line hydraulic gradient hydraulic head hydraulic jump hydraulic mean depth hydraulic radius hydraulic radius model hydraulic resistivity hydraulic structures hydraulics hydrodynamic dispersion hydrogen-ion concentration hydrogeochemistry hydrogeological boundary hydrogeology hydrograph hydrographical degradation hydrographical network hydrography hydrological advisory hydrological cycle hydrological drought hydrological element

indice de determinare indice de infiltrare indice de secet indicele golurilor indicele precipitaiilor anterioare infiltraie infiltrometru infrarou apropiat infrarou termic insolaie intensificarea imaginii intensitatea evaporaiei intensitatea ploii intensitatea precipitaiilor intercepie interfaa apa dulce - ap srat interstiii capilare interval de confiden intruzie de ap de mare intruzie de ap srat intumescen inundaie inundaie pluvial inversiune inversiune irigare prin aspersiune irigaie islandsis izobat izohalin izohiet izohiete izolinie izonivale izopah

hydrological forecast hydrological forecasting hydrological network hydrological observation hydrological observing station hydrological regime hydrological station for specific purposes hydrological warning hydrological year hydrology hydrolysis hydrometeor hydrometeorology hydrometric network hydrometric station hydrometry hydrophyte hydrosphere hydrostatic pressure hyetograph hygrometer hygroscopic coefficient hygroscopic moisture hygroscopic water hygroscopicity hypolimnion hypsometric curve hysteresis (in stagedischarge relation) I

izoplet izoplet izotah izoterm izotropie izvor izvor artezian izvor carstic izvor de contact izvor de falie izvor de falie izvor de fractur izvor de preaplin izvor difuz izvor gravitaional izvor intermitent izvor mineral izvor termal izvor termo-mineral izvor vocluzian

mbibare mprtierea apei pe sol nlare datorat vntului nlime a precipitaiei nlime a zpezii proaspete nlime piezometric nlimea apei nlimea stratului de zpad

ice ice age ice break-up ice cap ice cover ice crystals ice dam ice drift

ncrcare admisibil nflorirea apelor nghe nghe nghe total nmagazinare n maluri nnisipare nsmnarea norilor

ice forecast ice gorge ice jam ice laying ice pellets ice reef ice regime phase ice run iceberg icing image image enhancement imbibition impermeable impervious impervious boundary impoundment inbank capacity inchannel use incised river inclined gauge; inclined gage (A) index of determination induced recharge infiltration infiltration capacity infiltration coefficient infiltration gallery infiltration index infiltration routing infiltration well infiltrometer inflow influent seepage influent stream initial gradient initial rainfall injection tank injection well inland ice sheet inlandsis inlet insolation instantaneous unit hydrograph instream use insulated stream

J K L lac lac compensator lac de acumulare lac endoreic lac eutrof lac nchis lac meromictic lac mezotrof lac oligotrof lac pentru controlul viiturilor lac temporar lac temporar lagun lam deversant lam deversant liber lan Markov lapovi laser limea fascicolului limea meandrului legea lui Darcy lentil de ap dulce lentil Ghyben-Herzberg lest hidrometric lichid care nu ud lichid care ud vasul limita zpezii limit ap dulce - ap srat limit de toleran limit hidrogeologic limit impermeabil limit semipermeabil limite de confiden limnigraf limnigraf pneumatic limnigram limnimetru cu ac limnimetru cu flotor limnologie

intake intake area integral curve integration dilution gauging integration method intensity-duration curve intensity-durationfrequency curve interception interfacial tension interflow intergranular water film intermediate belt of soil moisture intermittent spring intermittent stream International Hydrological Decade (IHD) interrupted stream interstitial velocity interstitial water intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) intrinsic permeability intumescence inundation invert inverted capacity irrigation irrigation requirement isobath isochion isochrone map isogram isohaline isohyet isolated porosity isonival isopach

linia rmului linie (suprafa) echipotenial linie (suprafa) piezometric linie de baleiere linie de curent linie de curent linie de echilibru a unui ghear linie de neveu linie de turbulen linie piezometric lipide litier lixiviere lizimetru lovitur de berbec lucrri de aprare contra inundaiilor lucrri hidrotehnice lunc lungime de amestec lungimea meandrului M macro-permeabilitate macrofite mal (stng, drept) mantie de zpad marcare cu trasori maree maree de furtun maree moart maree seismic maree vie mareea apelor moarte mareea apelor vii

isopiestic line (or surface) isopleth isopluvial isotherm isotopic tracer isotropy isovel

mareea cuadraturilor mareea sizigiilor material de albie material fin maximizarea ploii msurarea debitelor msurtoare de debit n albie msurtor de precipitaii

msurtori prin injecie continu mzriche meandru meandru meandru mort median medie medie aritmetic medie multianual medie ponderat mediu poros metalimnion meteorologie metoda ambarcaiunii mobile metoda capacitii calorice metoda celor cinci puncte metoda diluiei metoda dispersiei de neutroni

jetty joint spring juvenile water K

kanat karez karst karst hydrology karstic river kinematic viscosity kurtosis

metoda gradex metoda hodografului metoda imaginilor metoda impulsului metoda izotahelor metoda micilor ptrate metoda Muskingum metoda pant-seciune metoda raional metoda Rippl metoda seciune - vitez metoda seciunii medii metoda seciunilor centrale metoda staie-an metoda transferului de mas metoda transferului turbulent

labelling; labeling (A) lag-time lagoon lake lake ice lake percentage laminar flow land ice landlocked lake Laplace equation laser lateral inflow leaching

leaching requirement lead leakage leakage coefficient leakage factor leakance leaky aquifer leaky boundary lethal concentration levee limnigraph limnograph limnology lipids litter live storage load-carrying capacity local inflow log-normal distribution long-term hydrological forecast longitudinal section loop rating curve losing stream loss of energy low water low-flow channel lower reach lysimeter M

metod adncime - vitez metod de msurare prin integrare metode nestructurale pentru reducerea efectelor viiturilor mezofite mezosaprob mezotrof microunde mir cu ac mir de maxime mir hidrometric mir nclinat mlatin mod model model analogic electric model analogic Hele-Shaw model analogic sau analog model analogic tubular model cu tuburi capilare model de scurgere n roci fisurate model distorsionat model hidrologic conceptual model secvenial modelul cutiei cu nisip moment morfologie fluvial moric cu cupe moric cu elice moric hidrometric moric pentru foraje muskeg (SUA, Canada) N nadir nmei nmol necesar de ap necesar de ap pentru irigaii necesar de ap pentru lixiviere

macro-permeability macrophytes magmatic water Markov chain Markov process marsh mass curve mass curve storage analysis

mass-transfer method material line matrix suction maximum allowable concentration (maximum) field carrying capacity maximum instantaneous discharge maximum permissible concentration maximum possible flood maximum probable flood mean deviation mean monthly discharge mean sea-level mean velocity mean-section method meander meander belt meander length meander width measuring flume measuring section measuring weir median medium-term (extended) hydrological forecast meromictic lake mesophyte mesosaprobic mesotrophic mesotrophic lake metalimnion metamorphic water meteorological (weather) radar meteorology method of images

neveu nisip mictor nivel de alert nivel de baz al eroziunii nivel de confiden nivel de revrsare

nivel dinamic nivel dinamic constant nivel freatic nivel maxim nivel piezometric pentru ap dulce nivel stabilizat nivel staionar nivelul apei nivelul apei nivelul apei subterane nivelul mediu al mrii nivometru normale norm de irigaie nuclee (de condensare, de cristalizare) numrul bacteriilor coliforme numrul Froude numrul Reynolds numrul Weber nutrient O obiect acvatic observaie hidrologic off-line oligosaprob

method of small squares microwave mid-section method mineral spring minimum annual discharge minimum annual flow miscible displacement mixing length mixing ratio mixing zone mobile water mode model model calibration model fitting modular flow modulus of groundwater discharge moisture suction moisture tension molecular diffusion moment monitor well monitoring monolayer monomolecular layer morphometrical characteristics of basin moving boat method mudflow multi-annual mean multi-annual storage multi-annual storage capacity multi-channel system multiband system multiple correlation multiple correlation coefficient multiple regression

oligotrof on-line orbit polar orbit staionar ordinul cursului de ap orientare osmoz oxidare P pan de ap srat panta pnzei subterane panta suprafeei apei parametru parcel de scurgere parcursul zilnic al vntului patul meandrului plnie absorbant pru pru pru percolaie percolaie percolaie percolaie profund perifiton perimetru udat perioad de revenire perioad de revenire a unei ploi de o intensitate dat permafrost permeabilitate efectiv permeabilitate intrinsec permeabilitate relativ permeametru pern de zpad

multiple-objective planning multiple-phase flow multiple-purpose project multispectral (line) scanner multispectral remote sensing muskeg Muskingum method n-year event N

persisten petice de zpad pF pH picurare glaciar pierdere de sarcin pierdere prin infiltraie pierderi de ap pierderi de sarcin pierderi de sarcin n pu pierderi pe suprafa pierderi prin absorbie pierderi prin intercepie piezometru pixel plaj plan de referin planificare cu scopuri multiple planet nivometric platform de colectare a datelor ploaie ploaie acid ploaie de calcul ploaie efectiv ploaie excedentar ploaie iniial ploaie la sol ploaie net ploaie rezidual pluviograf pluviometru pluviometru totalizator pod de ghea polder polie poligon Thiessen polinie poluant

nadir nappe natural control natural flow natural levee natural regulation neap tide near infrared net balance (of glacier) net budget (of glacier) net radiation net storm rain neutron logging neutron-scattering method new snow nominal particle diameter non-carbonate hardness non-modular flow non-permanent flow non-stationary flow non-steady flow non-structural flood mitigation non-uniform flow non-wetting liquid non-withdrawal use normal distribution

normal hydrological value normals nucleus (condensation,crystalliz ation) nutrient O

poluani conservativi poluare pompri experimentale ponor porozitate porozitate efectiv porozitate eficace porozitate nchis porozitatea rocilor fisurate post pluviometric potamologie potenial capilar potenial de suciune potenial redox (rH) praf prag prjin hidrometric prjin lestat precipitaia maxim probabil (posibil) precipitaia pe suprafaa apei precipitaie precipitaie areal precipitaie medie pe o suprafa dat precipitaie punctual precipitaii artificiale precipitaii ciclonice precipitaii convective precipitaii de front precipitaii orografice precizie prelevare prelevare de suprafa prelevare prin integrare pe vertical prelevator de ap prelevator de sedimente prelevator de zpad prelucrare n timp real prelucrare primar a datelor prelucrare secundar a datelor

observation well off-line old snow old snow-line oligosaprobic oligotrophic oligotrophic lake on-line on-line hydrological forecasting open channel flow optimal design optimal yield orographic precipitation oscillatory wave osmosis osmotic pressure ouedd outfall outflow outlet outliers overbank flow channel overdraft overexploitation overfall overflow overflow overflow spring overland flow overturn ox-bow

oxidation P

pan coefficient pancake ice parallel-plate model parameter parametric hydrology partial contraction partial duration series partial volume partially penetrating well particle size passive sensing system path line Pavlovsky's approximation peak discharge peak flow peak-to-mean flow ratio peaks-over-threshold series Pearson distribution pellicular water pendular water perched groundwater perched stream percolation perennial stream perforated casing perforated screen periodic spring periphyton permafrost permanent hardness permanent station permanent wilting percentage permanent wilting point

prelucrarea datelor presiune capilar critic presiune de vapori presiune dinamic presiune hidrostatic presiune osmotic presiunea de saturare a vaporilor prism de maree priz de ap priz de ap probabilitate probabilitate condiionat probabilitatea prognozei probabilitatea viiturii prob de ap n amestec prob de sol alterat procentul lacurilor proces aleator proces autoregresiv proces de antrenare proces Markov proces probabilistic proces staionar proces stocastic productivitatea unui pu profil de nchidere a bazinului profil hidric al solului profil longitudinal profil longitudinal profilul albiei profilul de viteze prognoza alimentrii cu ap prognoza strii gheii prognoza viiturii prognoz prognoz cantitativ a precipitaiilor prognoz hidrologic (sens larg) prognoz hidrologic (sens restrns)

permeability coefficient permeameter persistence pF pH phreatic cycle phreatic surface phreatic water phreatophytes piezometer piezometric head piezometric surface Pitot tube pixel plane flow playa pluviometer PMP point data point gauge; point gage (A) point precipitation polar orbit polder polje pollutant pollution polye polynia polynya polyphase flow pond pondage ponding ponor pore volume porosity porous material porous matrix porous medium potamology

prognoz hidrologic de lung durat prognoz hidrologic de medie durat prognoz hidrologic n flux automat prognoz hidrologic pe termen scurt proiect cu scopuri multiple proiectarea unui sistem optim propagarea undelor propagarea viiturii protecia contra viiturilor psihrometru punct de ngheare punct de ofilire punct de rou pu pu pu abisinian pu artezian pu colector pu complet pu de infiltraie pu de injecie pu de limnigraf pu de observaie pu de supraveghere pu incomplet Q R radar aeropurtat cu vederea lateral radar meteorologic radiaia net radiestezie ramura de cretere a hidrografului ramura de descretere a hidrografului rapide raport de absorbie al sodiului raport de amestec raport de confluen

potential evaporation potential evapotranspiration potential yield potentiometric surface powder snow precipitable water precipitation precipitation gauge; precipitation gage (A) precipitation intensity precipitation station precision pressure deficiency pressure head pressure ice primary data processing primary station primitive water principal climatological station principal hydrometric station probabilistic process probability probability distribution probability of forecast probability paper probable (possible) maximum precipitation (PMP) probable error prompt subsurface flow propeller-type current meter psychrometer puddle pulse dilution gauging pumped storage

raport debit maxim/mediu raportul Bowen rat de descompunere rat de epuizare rat de evaporare rat de rennoire rat de secare raven raz de influen raz de influen efectiv raz hidraulic rspunsul bazinului ru ru carstic ru costier ru cu maree ru cu profil longitudinal de echilibru ru cu scurgere torenial ru cu viituri rapide ru ramificat ru subteran ru subteran carstic ru ntre perei abrupi re-ncrcarea acviferului reactualizarea prognozei reacia bazinului realimentare artificial recesie reducere reflectivitate reflux regim hidrologic

pumping test pumping water level purification Q

qanat quantile quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF) quicksand R

regiune climatic reglementarea apelor regresie multipl regularizare natural regularizarea rului reguli de exploatare a unui rezervor relaia nivel-debit remu de cretere reologie reper de nivelment restituie resurgen resurse de ap retenie retenie n albie retenie specific reea de curgere reea hidrografic reea hidrologic reea hidrometric reeaua liniilor de curent reinere de suprafa revenirea nivelului piezometric rezerv anual rezerv de ap subteran rezervor rezervor de compensare rezervor de injecie rezervor de regularizare rezervor de regularizare cu debit nereglabil rezervor pentru controlul viiturilor reziduu rezistivitate hidraulic rezoluie ridicare nivometric ridicarea conului srat rifluri rigl de zpad

radar (-rainfall) equation radial well radioactive dating radioactive solution gauging radioactive tracer radius of influence rain rain gauge; rain gage (A) rain recorder rain shadow rain simulator rain-gauge shield; raingage shield (A) rainfall (depth) rainfall distribution rainfall excess rainfall intensity rainfall intensity pattern rainfall intensity return period rainfall maximization random error random process random variable random walk model

rapids rate of accretion rate of flow rating rating curve (rating table) rating curve shift rating flume rating tank rational method raw water reach real-time processing real-time transmission receding front recession recharge recharge area recording rain gauge; recording rain gage (A) recording stage gauge; recording stage gage (A) recovery recovery test recurrence interval redox potential (rH) reduction reference climatological station reflectivity regime channel regional analysis regression analysis regression coefficient regression curve regression line regulated flow regulating reservoir relative evaporation relative humidity relative permeability relief channel remote sensing

rigol risc rou rupere de nori

S salinitate salinizarea solului salt hidraulic saltaie saprob saramur sarcin artezian sarcin dinamic sarcin piezometric sarcin specific sarcin termic

sarcin total satelit geostaionar satelit helio-sincron satelit sincron saturarea zpezii scaner scaner multispectral scar Beaufort scdere scdere de nivel schimbri climatice scurgere scurgere critic scurgere de aluviuni n suspensie scurgere de baz scurgere de suprafa scurgere de suprafa scurgere direct scurgere fluvial scurgere gravitaionar scurgere hipodermic

replenishment area representative basin reservoir reservoir life expectancy reservoir release rules reservoir routing reservoir rules reservoir trap efficiency residence time residual residual mass curve residual rain resolution resolution cell response function resurgence retarded flow retarding basin retarding reservoir retention retention curve return flow return period Reynolds number rH rheology rhettara ridging riffle rill rill and sheet erosion rime rip ripening of snow Rippl method (mass curve storage analysis) ripple marks ripples rising limb rising stage risk river

scurgere necat scurgere necat scurgere ntrziat scurgere lamelar scurgere ne-necat scurgere polifazic scurgere specific a apei subterane scurgere subteran scurgere subteran scurgere variabil scurgerea fluvial de origine subteran scurgerea pe trunchi secare secarea unui acvifer secet secet hidrologic sector de ru seciune contractat seciune de control seciune de msur seciune transversal seciune transversal complex sedimentare sedimentare sedimente sedimente n suspensie sedimentologie sei semnificaie sensibilitate sensibilitate piezometric la maree seria maximelor anuale seria minimelor anuale serie autoregresiv serie cu durate pariale serie de depire complet serie de valori extreme serie temporal serii anuale shuga sifon

river basin river bed river mouth river pool river training roiliness root zone rotten ice runoff runoff coefficient runoff plot rush of snowmelt flood S

sifonare simulare simulator de ploaie sistem de alimentare cu ap sistem de amenajare a apelor sistem de ap sistem de colectare a datelor sistem de teledetecie activ sistem de teledetecie pasiv sistem determinist sistem multiband sistem multicanal solubilitate sondaj hidrometric sondaj neutronic sond acustic sond de nivel cu cablu lestat sorb spargerea gheii splare forat splarea atmosferei sperana de via a unui rezervor speran matematic starea gheii staie automat staie climatologic staie climatologic cu scopuri hidrologice staie climatologic de referin staie climatologic principal staie de observare a apei subterane staie hidrologic staie hidrologic pentru scopuri specifice staie hidrometric staie hidrometric staie hidrometric cu dou mire

S-curve safe yield saline water salinity salt content salt-dilution gauging salt-water salt-water encroachment salt-water intrusion salt-water wedge saltation sampling distribution sandbox model sanding-up saprobic saturated zone saturation vapour pressure; saturation vapor pressure (A) scanner scanning line

scour screw ice sea-water intrusion secondary data processing secondary hydrometric station sediment sediment concentration sediment discharge sediment grading sediment hydrograph sediment sampler sediment yield sediment-carrying capacity sedimentation sedimentation diameter sedimentology seepage seepage face seepage spring seepage velocity seiche semi-arid zone semi-confined aquifer semi-confining bed semi-permeable bed semi-pervious boundary sensitivity serial correlation serial correlation coefficient settling settling velocity sewage shale ice sharp-crested weir sheet erosion sheet flow

staie hidrometric de referin staie hidrometric principal staie hidrometric secundar strangulare strat de precipitaii strat impermeabil strat impermeabil strat monomolecular strat scurs strat semi-permeabil stratificare stropitur strlucire sublimare sublimarea gheii subsiden subsol suciune capilar sudaie supraexloatare supraexploatare supraexploatarea apelor subterane suprafaa activ a unui bazin suprafaa apei freatice suprafa de saturaie suprafa piezometric suprafa udat supraveghere surs suspensie coloidal an enal enal liber

shifting bed shifting control shoal shore ice shore-line short-term hydrological forecast shower shuga sidelooking airbone radar (SLAR) signifiance sill silt silt content silt sampler silting-up simulation sink sink hole siphon skewness skimming sleet slope (of water surface) slope-area method slotted casing sludge sludge ice slush slush ice snow snow board snow course snow density snow depth snow gauge; snow gage (A) snow ice snow melt snow patch snow pillow snow sampler snow slush snow stake snow survey snow tube snow-cover

iroire T talveg talveg tarare tiere tiere de meandru teledetecie teledetecie multispectral teleferic telemsur temperatura prii superioare a norului tendin tensiometru tensiune capilar tensiune superficial teren mltinos termo-osmoz termoclin test de pompare n trepte test de revenire testare biologic testul acviferului tij de sondaj timp de concentrare timp de ntrziere timp de rennoire timp de staionare tixotropic toleran topirea zpezii torent torent torent noroios traiectoria unei particule traiectorie pe sol transmisie n timp real transpiraie transport solid trt transport solid total transpunerea averselor traseu nivometric trasor

snow-coverage snow-line snow-mantle snow-melt flood snow-pack snow-pack yield snowdrift snowfall snowflakes soaking sodium absorption ratio (SAR) soft water soil drainage soil moisture soil moisture content soil moisture deficiency soil moisture deficit soil moisture equivalent soil moisture probe soil moisture profile soil moisture retention soil moisture storage soil moisture tension soil salinization soil water solitary wave solubility sounding sounding pole sounding rod sounding weightk source specific absorption specific capacity specific discharge (of groundwater) specific discharge (from a basin) specific drawdown specific energy

trasor izotopic trasor natural trasor radioactiv tronson de tranziie ntre meandre tsunami tub de curent tub Pitot turbiditate turbion turbulen atmosferic turbureal U umbr pluviometric umiditate absolut umiditate atmosferic umiditate disponibil a solului umiditate echivalent umiditate higroscopic umiditate relativ umiditate specific umiditatea aerului umiditatea anterioar a solului umiditatea solului umidometru und und de translaie und de viitur und oscilatorie und rapid und solitar und staionar unghi de contact unitate de tritiu uragan urme de viitur utilizare conjugat

specific groundwater runoff specific humidity specific retention specific storage specific yield specific yield spectral band spill spillover (AU) spillway spillway capacity spillway design flood splash spray irrigation spreading spring spring tapping spring tide sprinkling spur spurdike spurious error squall squall line stable (unstable) reach stable channel staff gauge; staff gage (A) stage stage gauge; stage gage (A) stage hydrograph stage-discharge relation stagnant water standard deviation standard error standard error of estimate standard project flood standardized variate standing water level standing wave static water level

utilizarea apei V vad valoare hidrologic normal valoare probabil valoare real valori punctuale aberante valuri de fund variabil variabil adimensional variabil aleatoare variabil standardizat varian variaia scurgerii la viituri nivale vrful viiturii vrtej vrtej verificarea prognozei viitur viitur anual maxim viitur de calcul a unui evacuator viitur de proiect viitur de proiectare viitur din topirea ghearilor viitur maxim posibil viitur maxim probabil viitur minor viitur nival viitur rapid viscol viscozitate viscozitate cinematic viscozitate dinamic viteza apei prin mediul poros viteza curentului vitez aparent vitez critic vitez de apropiere

station-year method stationary orbit stationary process stationary wave statistical hydrology steady water level stem flow step-drawdown test stilling tube stilling well stochastic hydrology stochastic process stop bank storage storage coefficient storage curve storage equation storage precipitation gauge storage ratio storage reservoir storativity storm storm duration storm maximization storm runoff storm surge storm transposition storm-intensity pattern stratification stream stream centre line stream frequency stream gauging; stream gaging (A) stream line stream order stream profile stream routing stream tube streamflow structural flood mitigation subcritical flow sublimation sublimation of ice submergence

vitez de percolaie vitez de sedimentare vitez de suprafa vitez efectiv vitez limit de cdere vitez medie volum acumulat n albie volum de rennoire volum mort volum parial volum total volum util volum util al unei acumulri volumul scurgerii anuale vreme W

X Y Z zai zpad zpad apoas zpad proaspt zpad prfoas zpad veche zpor zona rdcinilor zonarea fenomenelor hidrologice zon arid zon de aerare zon de alimentare zon de amestec zon de convergen intertropical zon de dispariie a unui curs de ap zon de fluctuaie (a pnzei freatice) zon de ieire prin pori zon de influen zon eufotic zon inundat

subsidence subsoil subsurface float subsurface flow subterranean stream suction sun-synchronous satellite sunken pan supercooled water supercritical flow surface detention surface float surface flow surface retention surface runoff surface tension surface velocity surface water surface water hydrology surge surveillance suspended sediment load suspended water swallet swallow hole swamp synchronous satellite synthetic (unit) hydrograph systematic error T

zon nesaturat zon nesaturat intermediar zon saturat zon semiarid zon umed

tabular spring tailrace tailwater telemetering temperature lapse rate temporary hardness tensiometer terminal velocity thalweg thaw

thermal capacity thermal infrared thermal load thermal spring thermo-mineral spring thermo-osmosis thermocline thermodynamic dewpoint temperature Thiessen polygon thin-crested weir thixotropic throat throughfall tidal channel tidal piezometric efficiency tidal prism tidal range tidal river tide time of concentration time series toe of interface tolerance tolerance limit torrent tortuosity total acidity total dissolved solids (tds) total head total load total porosity total storage totalizer totalizer precipitation gauge trace element tracer tracer dilution gauging tractive force transition zone translation wave translatory wave transmissivity

transpiration transverse dike trap efficiency travel time trend triangular-profile weir tributary tritium unit (T.U.) tropical cyclone true value true velocity tsunami turbidity turbulent flow turnover turnover rate turnover time twin-gauge station; twin-gage station (A) typhoon U

unconfined aquifer unconfined groundwater underflow underground stream uniform flow unit hydrograph unsaturated zone unstable channel unstable control unstable reach unsteady flow upconing upper reach upstream urban hydrology usable storage V

V-notch weir vadose water valley glacier

valley storage vapour pressure; vapor pressure (A) variable variance variate varied flow vauclusian spring velocity curve velocity field velocity head velocity of approach velocity rod velocity-area method velocity-contour method vena contracta vigil basins (AU) viscosity void ratio vortex W

wadi wading measurement wading rod warning lead time wash load wash-out (precipitation) waste water water water balance water bleeding water body water carrying capacity water conservation water cycle water deficit water demand water duty water equivalent of snow water equivalent of snow-cover

water exploitation water film water flooding water hammer water level water loss water management water need water object water parting water policy water quality water requirement water resources water resources assessment water resources management system water sampler water surplus water system water table water use water witching water year water yield water-holding capacity water-holding capacity water-level recorder water-supply forecast water-supply system water-table aquifer water-table contour water-table isohypse water-table slope water-witching stick watercourse waterfall waterlogged watershed watershed (AU) watershed divide watershed management waterway wave

wave propagation weather Weber number wed Weibull distribution weighted mean weir well well capacity well development (AU) well efficiency well function well hydrograph well loss wet year wet-line correction wetted area wetted perimeter wetting wetting front wetting liquid whirlpool wiggle stick wilting point wind daily run wind set-up wire-weight gauge; wireweight gage (A) withdrawal world water balance Y

yield (water) Z

zonality of hydrological phenomena zone of aeration zone of dispersion zone of fluctuation zone of influence zone of suspended water