Analiza legaturilor dintre variabile

A. variabile calitative masurate pe scala nominala:

Variabile dihotomice
Variabile polihotomice
B. variabile calitative masurate pe scala ordinala

C. variabile cantitative

A. variabile calitative masurate pe scala nominala (Variabile

dihotomice)

Var.
A

Da
Nu

Variabila B
Da
Nu
a
b
c
d

Coeficientul de asociere al lui Yule

Coeficientul

ab bc
1,1
ab bc

0,1
n

Exemplu

Da
sex

F
M
Total

ab bc
0.804
ab bc

Nu
150
380
530

Total
400
110
510

550
490
1040

Statistica testului este:

l

c2

nij eij 2

(4.5)

eij

i 1 j 1

Valoarea calculat se compar

cu valoarea
teoretic
corespunztoare
Da
Nu
Total
sex
F ales i numrului
150
0.529
nivelului de semnificaie
de 400
grade de550
libertate
calculat
dup relaia df = (l-1)

M
Total
* (k-1).

380
530
situaia

110
510 c 2
care

490
1040
2 ,df

ipoteza egalitii proporiilor.

Da
sex

Nu
280
250
530

F
M
Total

Da
sex

270
240
510

Nu
61
68

F
M
Total

Total
550
490

Total
63
71

61+63+68+71=262

2
262

0.502
n
1040

0.471

, se respinge

variabile calitative masurate pe scala nominala (Variabile polihotomice)

Coeficientul

Coeficientul de
contingenta

Coeficientul V al lui
Cramer

Poate depasi val 1

2
s 1
C
0,

2
n
s

2 n( s 1)

unde n este volumul eantionului iar s valoarea cea

mai mic dintre numrul liniilor i coloanelor.

Sex * Copii alt partener Crosstabulation

Sex

masculin
feminin

Total

Count
Expected Count
Count
Expected Count
Count
Expected Count

Copii alt partener

NU
DA
608
89
603.0
94.0
649
107
654.0
102.0
1257
196
1257.0
196.0

Total
697
697.0
756
756.0
1453
1453.0

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.596b
.483
.597
.595

df
1
1
1
1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.440
.487
.440

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.443

.244

.440

1453

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table

b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 94.
02.
Symmetric Measures

Nominal by
Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Phi
Cramer's V
Contingency Coefficient

Value
.020
.020
.020
1453

Approx. Sig.
.440
.440
.440

a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.

b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null
hypothesis.

B. variabile calitative masurate pe scala ordinala

Varsta_R_GR * A te casatori inseamna a renunta la o parte din libertate Crosstabulation

Varsta_R_GR

<=19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49

Total

Count
Expected
Count
Expected
Count
Expected
Count
Expected
Count
Expected
Count
Expected
Count
Expected
Count
Expected

Count
Count
Count
Count
Count
Count
Count
Count

A te casatori inseamna a renunta la o parte din libertate

dezacord total
dezacord
indiferent
acord
acord total
6
9
12
26
18
6.8
12.8
13.7
26.7
11.0
25
35
43
86
55
23.5
43.8
47.0
91.9
37.8
25
49
58
102
53
27.7
51.6
55.3
108.0
44.4
21
48
43
92
30
22.5
42.0
45.1
88.1
36.2
26
54
42
101
33
24.7
46.0
49.3
96.4
39.6
12
34
26
65
16
14.7
27.5
29.5
57.6
23.7
25
32
56
75
20
20.0
37.4
40.1
78.3
32.2
140
261
280
547
225
140.0
261.0
280.0
547.0
225.0

Total
71
71.0
244
244.0
287
287.0
234
234.0
256
256.0
153
153.0
208
208.0
1453
1453.0

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
86.723a
89.329

24
24

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.000
.000

.000

df

60.099
1453

a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The

minimum expected count is 6.35.

Symmetric Measures

Ordinal by Ordinal
N of Valid Cases

Kendall's tau-b

Value
-.161
1453

Asymp.
a
Std. Error
.020

Approx. T
-7.996

a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.

b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.

Approx. Sig.
.000

Correlations
Varsta_R

Varsta_P

Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N

Varsta_R
1

Varsta_P
.781**
.000
1453
1453
.781**
1
.000
1453
1453

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).