"IF conditional" in engleza - forma I

Conditionala I exprima o conditie reala i posibila.

Exemplu:
If it rains, you will need an umbrella.
Daca va ploua, vei avea nevoie de o umbrela.

Propozitia conditionala este o propozitie secundara ce depinde de una principala. In

propozitia secundara pedicatul sta la present, pe cand in cea principala avem will+
infinitiv scurt.
Exemplu:
If I leave now, I will get home at 7 oclock.
Daca plec acum, voi ajunge acasa la ora 7.

If precede conditionala, dar conditionala poate sta inainte sau dupa propozitia
principala.
Exemple:
If he does his homework, his teacher will be pleased.
Daca ii face temele, profesorul lui va fi multumit,

She will be tired, if she works so much.

Va fi obosita, daca lucreaza aa mult.

In loc de will putem avea alte verbe modale, precum can, may, etc.
Exemple:
If you want to, you can borrow my car.
Daca vrei, pot sa imprumuti maina mea.

If it is cloudy, it may rain.

Daca este innourat, este posibil sa ploua.
 "IF conditional" in engleza - forma II
Conditionala II exprima o conditie putin probabila si se refera la o situatie
ipotetica.

Exemplu:
If I went to University, I would have a good job.
Daca as merge la facultate, as avea un loc bun de munca.

In propozitia secundara predicatul sta la timpul trecut simplu, iar in cea principala avem
constructia would + infinitiv
Exemplu:
If he came home, his mother would be very happy.
Daca ar veni acasa, mama lui ar fi foarte fericita.
Desi predicatele sunt la un timp trecut, conditionala II se refera la viitor.

Exemplu:
If he were dead, she would miss him.
Daca el ar muri, i-ar fi dor de el. (De fapt el nu a murit inca, dar in cazul in care el ar muri
candva in viitor, ei i-ar fi dor de el.)

Ca si in cazul conditionalei I, if precede conditionala, dar conditionala poate sta inainte

sau dupa propozitia principala.

Exemple:
If they had the chance, they would go to London.
Daca ei ar avea ocazia, ei ar pleca la Londra.

She would travel to Italy, if she had enough money.

Ar calatori prin Italia, daca ar avea destui bani.
Desi forma de trecut simplu a verbului a fi pentru persoana I si persoana a III-a,
numarul singular este was, in cazul conditionalei avem forma were.

Exemple:
If I were you, I would be more careful. / If he were rich, he would buy this house.
Daca as fi in locul tau, as fi mai prudent/ Daca el ar fi bogat, el ar cumpara casa
aceasta.

In loc de would, putem avea alte verbe modale, precum might sau could.
Exemple: If you won the lottery, you could buy that car.
Daca ai castiga la lotto, ai putea cumpara acea masina.
He might get in serious trouble, if he did not pay attention.
Ar putea avea probleme serioase, daca nu ar fi atent.
 "IF conditional" in engleza - forma III
Conditionala III exprima o actiune din trecut ce ar fi putut fi posibila, daca
s-ar fi indeplinit o anumita conditie.

Exemplu:
If you had been more careful, this would have never happened.
Daca ai fi fost mai atent, nu s-ar intamplat asta

In propozitia secundara predicatul sta la timpul past perfect, iar in cea principala
avem constructia would + have + participiul (a treia forma a verbului).

Exemplu:
If he had known the truth, he would have done things differently.
Daca ar fi stiut adevarul, ar fi procedat altfel.

Conditionala III se refera la o actiune care de fapt nu a avut loc, deoarece conditia
pentru ca aceea actiune sa se petreaca nu a fost indeplinita.
Exemplu:
If I had won that money, I would have bought a car.
Daca as fi castigat acei bani, as fi cumparat o masina. (Dar nu am castigat banii,
deci nu mi-am cumparat masina.)

Ca si in cazul conditionalelor I si II, if precede conditionala, dar conditionala

poate sta inainte sau dupa propozitia principala.

Exemple:
If they had eaten that cake, they would have gotten sick.
Daca ar fi mancat acel tort, li s-ar fi facut rau.

You would have helped him, if you had known he needed you.
L-ati fi ajutatat, daca ati fi stiut ca are nevoie de voi.

In loc de would, putem avea alte verbe modale, precum might sau could, astfel nu
am mai avea constructia would + have + participiu, ci constructiile might + have +
participiu sau could + have + participiu.
Exemple:
If he had graduated high school, he could have gone to University.
Daca ar fi absolvit liceul, el ar fi putut merge la facultate.

If he had gone to the party, he might have met Anne.

Daca s-ar fi dus la petrecere, poate ar fi intalnit-o pe Anne.
Conditionalul in engleza, in principal, are trei tipuri:

1. conditie posibil de realizat; 50% sanse de realizare; timpul viitor:

If he calls, Ill go over to his place. (Daca suna, ma voi duce acasa la el.)

2. conditie care in teorie este posibil de realizat; 10% sanse de realizare; timpul viitor:

If I see a bear, Ill climb a tree. (Daca vad un urs, ma voi urca in copac.)

3. conditie imposibil de realizat (prea tarziu); 0% sanse de realizare; timpul trecut:

If I had had the money, I would have gone in that trip. (Daca as fi avut banii necesari, as fi
mers in excursia aceea.)

*Exista si conditionalul zero, cu 100% sanse de realizare si care poate acoperi orice sfera
temporala:

If you put some water in the freezer, it turns into ice. (Daca pui niste apa in congelator, se
va transforma in gheata.)

Conditionalul in engleza prezinta urmatoarele forme:

1. If clause: propozitia principala: future with will/ modal verb+infinitive

If I work hard, then Ill be able to buy what I want. (Daca muncesc din greu, atunci voi
putea sa-mi cumpar ce-mi doresc.)

If you do your homework, Ill give something tasty. (Daca iti faci tema, iti voi da ceva
gustos.)

2. If clause: simple past propozitia principala: would + infinitive

If you finished, then you can hand over the paper. (Daca ai terminat, atunci poti sa predai
lucrarea.)

If you passed on the news, I would never speak to you again. (Daca ati spune mai departe
vestea, n-as mai vorbi cu voi vreodata.)

3. If clause: past perfect propozitia principala: would + have + past participle

If we had run into him, we would have told him where you are. (Daca ne-am fi intalnit cu
el, atunci i-am fi spus unde esti.)
If I had seen it happening, I would have confirmed it to you. (Daca as fi vazut ca s-a
intamplat, ti-as fi confirmat acest fapt.)

Nu toate conditionalele in engleza incep cu If; ele pot incepe si cu propozitia principala:

1. He will forget her, if he goes away for a while. (El o va uita, daca pleaca pentru o
vreme.)
2. She would help him gladly, if he were to ask for help. (Ea l-ar ajuta cu drag, daca el
ar cere ajutor.)
3. They would have bought the house, if the price had been lower. (Ei ar fi cumparat
casa, daca pretul ar fi fost mai mic.)

Condiionalul
O fraz condiional este format din 2 tipuri de propoziii:propoziia subordont condiional (If Clause),
care exprim o condiie si propoziia principal sau regent (Main Clause), care exprim rezultatul
condiiei. In limba englez exist patru tipuri de baz de condiionale:

Tipul 1
Tipul 2

Tipul 3

Tipul 0

Structura unei fraze condiionale

O fraz condiional poate avea o structur de tipul:

IF Condiie Rezultat
If she has time, she will help you.

sau

Rezultat IF Condiie
She will help you if she has time.

Observai folosirea virgulei n primul exemplu.

Fraza condiional de tipul 1

O fraz condiional de tipul 1 se refer la o condiie posibil n viitor i la rezultatul probabil al
acesteia.Ea implic obinerea unui anumit rezultat prin indeplinirea unei condiii date. Folosim timpul
prezent in subordonata condiionala(pentru exprimarea condiiei) si viitorul in propoziia principal (pentru
exprimarea rezultatului).

PROPOZIIA PRINCIPAL PROPOZIIA CONDIIONAL

SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE PRESENT
He will pass the exam if he studies.
El va lua examenul dac va nva.

Fraza condiional de tipul 2

O fraz condiional de tipul 2 se refer la o condiie improbabil sau ipotetic i la rezultatul
probabil al acesteia. Folosim acest tip de condiional pentru a exprima o situaie imaginar contrar
realitii prezente sau pentru a exprima o situaie improbabil intr-un moment viitor. Folosim timpul
trecut in condiional i Condiionalul prezent in propoziia principal.

PROPOZIIA PRINCIPAL PROPOZIIA CONDIIONAL

PRESENT CONDITIONAL SIMPLE PAST
He would pass the exam if he studied.
El ar lua examenul dac ar nva.

Fraza condiional de tipul 3

O fraz condiional de tipul 3 se refer la o condiie ireal trecut si exprim o situaie imaginar
sau contrar realitii intr-un moment trecut. Folosim mai mult ca perfectul in subordonat si
condiionalul perfect in regent.

PROPOZIIA PRINCIPAL PROPOZIIA CONDIIONAL

PERFECT CONDITIONAL SIMPLE PAST PERFECT
He would have passed the exam if he had studied.
El ar fi luat examenul dac ar fi nvat.

Fraza condiional de tipul 0

Fraza conditional de tipul 0 se refer la un rezultat care este intotdeauna valabil pentru o anumit
condiie.Folosim timpul prezent atat in subordonat, cat si in propoziia principal.

PROPOZIIA PRINCIPAL PROPOZIIA CONDIIONAL

SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT
He passes the exam if he studies.
El i ia examenul dac nva.
Tipuri mixte
Atunci cand cele doua pri ale unei fraze condiionale(condiia si rezultatul)se refer la perioade diferite
de timp, fraza rezultant este ceea ce numim o fraz condiional mixt. Exist urmtoarele tipuri de
condiionale mixte in limba engleza:

Rezultat prezent al unei condiii trecute

Timpul folosit in subordonata condiional este mai mult ca perfectul, iar timpul din propoziia principala
este condiionalul prezent.

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

If + past perfect present conditional
If he had taken my advice, he would be rich now.
Daca mi-ar fi urmat sfatul, acum era bogat

O astfel de fraz condiional se refer la o condiie trecut ireal si rezultatul probabil al acesteia in
prezent, exprimand o situaie contrar realitii atat in prezent, cat i in trecut. In exemplul de mai sus, If
he had taken my advice exprim o situaie contrar realitii din trecut(He did not take my advice/ el nu
mi-a urmat sfatul), iar he would be rich now exprima o situaie contrar realitii prezente (he is not
rich/el nu e bogat)

Rezultat trecut al unei condiii prezente sau generale

Folosim trecutul simplu in subordonata condiional si condiionalul perfect in regent.

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

If + simple past Perfect conditional
If you could speak English, you would have got the job.
Daca ai fi stiut/stiai engleza, ai fi obtinut slujba.

O astfel de fraz condiional se refer la o condiie prezent ireal si la rezultatul trecut probabil-
dar ireal- al acesteia. In exemplul de mai sus, If you could speak English este o situaie contrar realitii
prezente (you cannot speak English/tu nu stii engleza), iar you would have got the job este contrar
realitii trecute ( you did not get the job/tu nu ai obinut slujba)
 Present Simple Tense
Prezentul simplu in engleza

Present Simple Tense: Forme

Afirmativ :
Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
Exceptie : La pers a III sg verbul se termina mereu in s sau es :
The boy wants a toy car for Christmas. Baiatul vrea o masina de jucarie pentru
Craciun.
Atentie: 1. Verbele care se termina in -y la pers a III sg, y se transforma in -ies:
I cry She cries.
I play He plays.
2. Verbele care se termina in o, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch primesc la pers a III sg - es
My mother usually goes to the market in the morning. Mama se duce de obicei
in piata dimineata.
Negativ :
Subiect+ do not/ does not + verb
She does not sing in the school chorus. Ea nu canta in corul scolii.
Interogativ :
do not/ does not + Subiect + verb
Does she want to participate in the competition? - Vrea ea sa participle in competitie?

Present Simple Tense se foloseste pentru a exprima :

* Adevaruri general valabile :
The earth has 2 emispheres - Pamantul are 2 emisfere.
* Actiuni repetitive:
She takes piano lessons each day at 5 oclock. Ea ia lectii de pian in fiecare zi la ora 5.
*Actiuni de moment, terminate in momentul in care sunt savarsite :
Mark gets out of bed, goes to the bathroom and washes his teeth. Mark se da jos din
pat, se duce la baie si se spala pe dinti.
*Actiuni obisnuite :
My grandfather and I usually look at the starts when the sky is clear. Bunicul meu si cu
mine, noi ne uitam de obicei la stele cand e senin.
*Actiuni planificate in viitor, obligatorii (cu verbe de miscare) :
The year ends with the 31st of December. Anul se termina cu 31 decembrie.

Adverbe folosite cu Present Tense Simple : de obicei, des, mereu, in fiecare dimineata,
cateodata, noaptea, dimineata.
 Present Continuous Tense
Prezentul continuu in engleza
Present Continuous Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
Subiect + Prezentul verbului a fi + ing :
She is cutting the cake in slices. (Ea taie prajitura felii.)
Negativ :
Subiect + Prezentul verbului a fi + not + verb + ing :
She is not talking at the moment, she is eating. (In acest moment ea nu vorbeste,
mananca.)
Interogativ :
Prezentul verbului a fi + Subiect + verb + ing :
Is she smiling ? (Ea zambeste ?)
Prezentul continuu se foloseste pentru a exprima :
*actiune care se intampla in momentul vorbirii
Ex. The wind is blowing.- Vantul sufla.
It is raining outside. - Ploua afara.
*actiune care se extinde pe o perioada putin mai lunga de timp
Ex. Julia is reading a novel by Dickens. - Iulia citeste un roman de Dickens.
* actiune temporara, limitata
Ex. I live in Cluj but this year I am living in Bucuresti. Traiesc in Cluj dar in acest an
locuiesc in Bucuresti.
* planuri imediate pentru viitorul apropiat
Ex. The children are going camping today. Copiii merg cu cortul astazi.
* actiune frecvent repetata, suparatoare se foloseste deseori cu adverbele always,
forever, constantly
Ex. Ann is always making plans without taking into consideration all the facts. Ann isi
face mereu planuri fara sa ia in considerare toate aspectele.
*in propozitii subordonate
Ex They will go jogging while the babies are sleeping. Ei vor face jogging cat timp
copii dorm.

Exista o serie de verbe care nu se folosesc la Prezent Continuu.

Ele se impart in urmatoarele categorii :
Verbe de perceptie : feel, hear, see, smell, taste
Verbe de opinie : assume, believe, consider, doubt, feel (= a crede), find (= a considera),
suppose, think
Verbe care se refera la perceptie mentala: forget, imagine, know, mean, notice, recognize,
remember, understand
Verbe care exprima emotii sau chiar dorinte : envy, fear, dislike, hate, hope, like, love,
mind, prefer, regret, want, wish
Verbe folosite pentru masurat : contain, cost, hold, measure, weigh
Alte verbe : look (= a se asemana), seem, be (in majoritatea cazurilor), have = a poseda)

Unele verbe pot fi folosite la forma continua dar isi schimba sensul :
Exemple:
Verbul to see (a imagina) :
I think you are seeing things, there is no one in the house. Cred ca iti imaginezi lucruri,
nu e nimeni in casa.
Verbul to smell (a adulmeca, a mirosi) :
She is smelling the roses.- Ea miroase trandafirii.
Verbul to look (a se uita) :
Tom is looking at Maria.
Verbul to be (a se comporta) :
She is being rude. Ea se comporta nepoliticos.

Expresii de timp folosite cu prezentul continuu : now, at the moment, at present, these
days, still, nowadays, today, tonight.
 Present Perfect Tense
Prezentul perfect in engleza

Present Perfect Tense: Forme

Afirmativ :
Subiectul + Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + past participle al verbului de conjugat
We are not going on holiday since the prices have rise. Noi nu mai mergem in vacant
deoarece preturile au crescut.

Negativ :
Subiectul + have/has not + past participle al verbului de conjugat
I havent seen her this morning, she is probably sleeping. Nu am vazut-o de
dimineata, probabil doarme.
Interogativ :
Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + Subiectul + past participle al verbului de conjugat
Havent you eaten too much chocolate already? Nu ai mancat deja destula ciocolata?

Present Perfect Tense se foloseste pentru a exprima :

- o actiune care incepe in trecut, continua in trecut si se termina in prezent sau foarte
aproape de prezent.
Tell me, what have you done? Spune-mi, ce ai facut?

- o actiune care s-a terminat recent al carei rezultat este vizibil si in prezent
We have just finished redecorating our house. Tocmai am terminat de redecorat casa
noastra.
Adverbe folosite cu Present Perfect Tense: since si for, already, yet, just, ever, how long,
recently

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Prezentul perfect continuu in engleza
Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ participul prezent al
verbului de conjugat (baza + ing)
They have been reading a lot of book lately. Ei au citit o multime de carti in ultima
vreme.
Negativ :
Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ NOT + participul
prezent al verbului de conjugat
They havent been watching TV this afternoon. Ei nu s-au uitat la tv in acesta dupa-
amiaza.
Interogativ :
Prezentul perfect al verbului to be + Subiectul + participul prezent al verbului de
conjugat
What have you been doing ? I have been working on a new project. Ce ai mai facut?
Am lucrat la un nou proiect.
Present Perfect Continuous se foloseste pentru a exprima :
- o actiune care incepe in trecut, ajunge in prezent si are sanse de a continua in viitor.
It has been snowing for 4 hours. Ninge de 4 ore.
o actiune recenta ar carei rezultat poate fi vazut
Why is you hair wet? Because I have been swimming. De ce ai parul ud? Pentru ca am
inotat.

Adverbe folosite cu Present Perfect Continuous : for, since

 Simple Past Tense
Trecutul simplu in engleza
Simple Past Tense : Forme
Afirmativ :
S + verbul la forma a II a de pe lista verbelor iregulate
We went to the zoo yesterday. Am fost la zoo ieri.
S + verb + ed pentru cele regulate
I phoned her. I-am dat telefon.
Negativ :
S + aux DO la trecut (did) + not + verbul la infinitiv
We did not finish the project in due time. Noi nu am terminat proiectul la timp.
Interogativ :
Did + S + verbul la infinitiv ?
Did you eat all the chocolate? Ai mancat toata ciocolata?
Trecutul simplu (Simple Past Tense) se foloseste pentru a exprima :
A. Actiuni terminate in trecut la un timp stabilit
o Cand locul si timpul unde se petrece actiunea ne sunt date
Marta called me in the morning from the hospital. Marta m-a sunat dimineata de la spital.
o Cand se intreaba timpul
When did you go to the Opera? Cand ai fost la Opera?
o Cand timpul e definit ca rezultat al unei intrebari
When did they find her? They found her 2 hours ago. Cand au gasit-o? Ei au gasit-o
acum 2 ore.
B. Actiuni care s-au intamplat imediat una dupa alta in trecut
They went into the house, brought food from the fridge and set the table in the yard. Ei s-
au dus in casa, au adus mancare din frigider si au pus masa in curte.
C. Obiceiuri in trecut care acum sunt terminate
I used to go to ballet 5 years ago. Obisnuiam sa ma duc la cursuri de balet acum 5 ani.
Adverbe ce se folosesc cu Simple Past Tense : yesterday, the day before yesterday,
last week, two weeks ago

Past Continuous Tense

Trecutul continuu in engleza
Past Continuous Tense : Forme
Afirmativ :
S + verbul To BE la past tense + verbul de conjugat + ING
I was reading the lesson when the teacher came in. Citeam lectia cand a intrat
profesoara.
Negativ :
S + verbul To BE la past tense la forma negativa + verbul de conjugat + ING
They werent looking for Susan; they were looking for her sister. Ei nu o cautau pe
Susan, ei o cautau pe sora ei.
Interogativ :
Verbul To BE la past tense + S + verbul de conjugat + ING
Was he driving too fast when he had the accident? Conducea el prea repede cand a
avut accidentul?
Trecutul simplu (Past Continuous Tense) se foloseste pentru a exprima :
actiune care se afla in desfasurare la un moment dat in trecut.
While wou were having a bath, the phone rang. In timp ce faceai baie a sunat
telefonul.

actiune care continua de ceva vreme

Yesterday I was jogging in the park. Ieri, faceam jogging in park.

actiune care are loc in acelasi timp cu o alta actiune in trecut

 While I was reviewing the article my husband was watching his favourite tv show. In
timp ce eu revizuiam articolul sotul meu urmarea show-ul tv favorit.
un echivalent in trecut al prezentului continuu
They told us they were spending the night at Select. Ei ne-au spus ca o sa-si
petreaca noaptea la Select.
Adverbe folosite cu Past Continuous Tense: while, when , all morning, all night, as

Past Perfect Tense

Trecutul perfect in engleza

Past Perfect Tense : Forme

Afirmativ :
S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + participiu trecut
Atentie: La verbele regulate participiul trecut = verb + ed iar la cele neregulate este
forma a 3a de pe lista verbelor iregulate.
At last she showed me the dress she had bought. Intr-un sfarsit, mi-a aratat rochia
pe care si-o cumparase.
Negativ :
S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + Not + participiu trecut
They hadnt gone to Mt. Omu, they had gone to another peak. Ei nu au mers pe
varful Omu, au mers pe alt varf.
Interogativ :
Past tense al verbului To HAVE + S + participiu trecut
Hadnt he loved you? Nu te iubea?

Past Perfect Tense se foloseste pentru a exprima :

- O actiune care a avut loc inaintea altei actiuni in trecut.
By 12 o clock the cleaning lady had aired all the rooms in the hotel. Pana la ora 12
camerista aerisise toate camerele din hotel.
- Cauza unui efect trecut
Why did the window break? Because he had thrown a stone at it. De ce s-a spart
geamul? Pentru ca el a aruncat o piatra in el.

Adverbe care se folosesc cu Past Perfect Tense: just, already, by, hardly, scarcely

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Trecutul perfect continuu in engleza

Past Perfect Continuous Tense : Forme

Afirmativ :
S+ had been + participiu prezent Participiu prezent = verb + ing
I have been thinking of writing you a mail when you called me. Eu ma gandisem sa
iti scriu un mail cand tu m-ai sunat.
Negativ :
S + had + Not + been + present participle
I hadnt been waiting long in a queue when I heard a voice calling my name. Nu
stateam de mult la rand, cand au auzit o voce strigandu-mi numele.
Interogativ:
Had + S + been + present participle
They hadnt been doing their tasks so they didnt get a bonus. Ei nu si-au indeplinit
din taskuri deci nu au primit un bonus.

Past Perfect Continuous se foloseste pentru a exprima :

- O actiune in desfasurare la un moment dat in trecut, durata fiind precizata.
They had been working for over an hour until the bus came. Ei vorbisera timp de o ora
pana a venit autobuzul.
- Arata efectul unei actiuni intamplate in trecut.
 Marc was tired because he had been working for a project all night long Marc era
obosit pentru ca a lucrat pentru un proiect toata noaptea.

Adverbe care se folosesc cu Past Perfect Continuous Tense: by the time, since, for,
before

Simple Future Tense

Viitorul simplu in engleza
Simple Future Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
S + will + verbul la infinitiv
You will feel better if you take this pill. - Tu o sa te simti mult mai bine daca iei acesta
pastila.
Negativ :
S + will not (wont) + verbul la infinitiv
I wont tell where she is. Nu iti voi spune unde este ea.
Interogativ:
Will + S + verbul la infinitiv
Will you love me in 10 years? O sa ma iubesti si peste 10 ani?
Future simple se foloseste pentru a exprima :
- Promisiuni, amenintari, cereri, sperante
I will never tell you anything. Nu o sa iti mai spun niciodata nimic.
- Actiuni care vor avea loc in viitor si peste care nu putem avea control
Next year Easter will be on 15 of April.
- Decizii luate pe moment, spontane
I will buy this car, I love it. Voi cumpara acesta masina, imi place.
- Previziuni despre viitor
I believe she will be a great politician one day. Cred ca va fi un bun politician intr-o zi.
Going To Future
Se foloseste pentru a exprima :
- Planuri, intentii pentru viitor
I am going to travel to Spain one day. Intentionez sa vizitez Spania intr-o zi.
- Predictii bazate pe ceea ce stim sau ce vedem
Look at the sky. It is going to rain soon. Uita-te la cer, va ploua in curand.
- Actiuni la care ne-am hotarat deja sa le facem in viitorul apropiat
We are going to visit our relatives in the weekend. Noi vom merge sa ne vizitam rudele
in acest weekend.
Adverbe folosite cu Simple Future Tense : tomorrow, the day after
tomorrow, soon, next week, in a week, month

Future Continuous Tense

Viitorul continuu in engleza
Future Continuous Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
S + Will be + present participle
The Health Organisation will be opening a new hospital in this city. Organizatia de
sanatate va deschide un nou spital in acest oras.
Negativ :
S + will not (wont) + present participle
The train wont be arriving any time soon; there was an accident on the road. Trenul
nu va ajunge prea curand, a avut loc un accident pe drum.
Interogativ:
Will + S + be + present participle
Will you be shouting at me if I tell you the truth? Vei tipa daca iti voi spune
adevarul?

Future Continuous Tense se foloseste pentru a exprima :

- Actiuni care se vor desfasura intr-un anumit punct din viitor
By this time tomorrow I will be sailing on the Mediteranean Sea.
- Actiuni care vor avea loc in viitor ca urmare a unei actiuni de rutina sau unui aranjament
Do not interrupt her now. She will be signing a contract. Nu o intrerupe acum. E pe
cale de a semna un contract.

Adverbe si locutiuni adverbiale folosite cu Future Continuous Tense :

tomorrow, by this time tomorrow.

Future Perfect Tense

Viitorul perfect in engleza

Future Perfect Tense: Forme

Afirmativ :
S + will have + past participle al verbului de conjugat past participle = forma a
III a verbului
Tomorrow at 9 they will have left for Sibiu. Maine la ora 9 ei vor fi plecat spre
Sibiu.

Negativ :
S + will not have + past participle al verbului de conjugat
When you phone Julie I will not have arrived at the station. Cand o suni pe Julie eu
nu voi fi ajuns in statie.

Future perfect se foloseste pentru a exprima :

- O actiune vazuta din viitor dar care se intampla in trecut
They will have had dinner by the time their friend arrives. Ei vor fi luat cina pana vor
ajunge prietenii lor.
 Adverbe ce se folosesc cu Future Perfect Tense : by the time, after, unti, by

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Viitorul perfect continuu in engleza

Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Forme

Afirmativ :
S + will have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat present participle =
verbul + ing
While Michael will have been writing his exercices, Maria will have been playing the
violin. Cat timp Mihai isi va fi scris exercitiile, Maria va fi cantat la vioara.

Negativ :
S + will not have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat
You will not have been working here by this summer. Tu nu vei fi lucrat aici pana in
aceasta vara.
Future Perfect Continuous se foloseste pentru a exprima :
- O actiune in desfasurare la un moment dat in viitor, durata actiunii find precizata.
Tomorrow at 7 I will have been sleeping for 10 hours. Maine la ora 7 voi fi dormit de 10 ore.

Adverbe ce se folosesc cu Future Perfect Continuous Tense : byfor

 Future-in-the-Past Tense
"Viitorul in trecut" in engleza
Future-in-the-Past Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
S + would + infinitivul verbului de conjugat
She told me I would be in trouble Ea mi-a spus ca voi intra in bucluc.
Negativ :
S + would not + infinitivul verbului de conjugat
We never thought they would not win. Noi nu ne-am gandit niciodata ca ei nu vor
castiga.
Future-in-the-past se foloseste pentru a exprima :
- o actiune posterioara unei actiuni din trecut.
They knew the boss would not call them back to work. Ei stiau ca seful nu ii va chema
inapoi la munca.

Numeralele cardinale in engleza

Numeralul cardinal in limba engleza exprima o cifra sau numarul obiectelor.

Numerele cardinale de la 1 la 19 in limba engleza sunt urmatoarele:

0 zero (zero, null)
1 one (unu)
2 two (doi)
3 three (trei)
4 four (patru)
5 five (cinci)
6 six (sase)
7 seven (sapte)
8 eight (opt)
9 nine (noua)
10 ten (zece)
11 eleven (unsprezece)
12 twelve (doisprezece)
13 thirteen (treisprezece)
14 fourteen (patrusprezece)
15 fifteen (cincisprezece)
16 sixteen (saisprezece)
17 seventeen (saptesprezece)
18 eighteen (optsprezece)
19 nineteen (nouasprezece)
 Zecile (2090) se formeaza de la numerele 29 la care se adauga terminatia "ty"
(cu unele deosebiri la numerele 20, 30, 40 si 50):
20 twenty (douazeci)
30 thirty (treizeci)
40 forty (patruzeci)
50 fifty (cincizeci)
60 sixty (saizeci)
70 seventy (saptezeci)
80 eighty (optzeci)
90 ninety (nouazeci)

Numele intermediare (cele intre 20, 30, 40, 50, .. ,90) se formeaza ca mai jos :
21 twentyone (douazeci si unu)
22 twentytwo (treizeci si cinci)
69 sixtynine (saizeci si noua)
78 seventyeight (saptezeci si opt)
89 eightynine (optzeci si noua)

Numeralele cardinale in engleza care sunt multiplii de suta se formeaza adaugand

dupa numar cuvantul "hundred", iar miile se formeaza adaugand cuvantul
"thousand".
100 one hundred (o suta)
200 two hundred (doua sute)
600 six hundred (sase sute)
1000 one thousand (o mie)
5000 five thousand (cinci mii)

Numeralele cardinale in engleza care denumesc sute, mii sau milioane sunt legate prin
"and" de cele care denumesc zeci si unitati.
116 one hundred and sixteen
832 eight hundred and thirtytwo
2009 two thousand and nine

Atunci cand numeralele cardinale in engleza denumind zecile, sutele, miile, milioanele
sunt aproximari, acestea apar la forma de plural: tens (zeci), hundreds (sute), thousands
(mii), millions (milioane).

Prepozitia de timp in engleza

 Prepozitia de timp este folosita pentru a face referire la timpul unei actiuni.

- Prepozitia de timp AT (= la) in engleza : se foloseste pentru a indica ora exacta:

I was there at five oclock (Am fost acolo la ora cinci)
Prepozitia de timp ON (= pe) in engleza : indica date sau zile:
I am coming to you on Thursday (Vin la tine joi).
- Prepozitia de timp IN (= in) in engleza : se refera la o perioada de timp nespecificata,
necunoscuta, dintr-un an, zi, luna sau anotimp:
It is cold in February (Este frig in februarie).

Observatii:
Alte prepozitii de timp in engleza: after, by, since, during, for, throughout, to, till, until

Prepozitia de loc in engleza

Prepozitia de loc in engleza indica locul in care se situeaza obiectele
definite:

- Prepozitia de loc AT in engleza (= la)

Folosim aceasta prepozitie in urmatoarele situatii:
o pentru a arata o anumita pozitie: He is at the window (El este la fereastra)
o pentru a face referire la un eveniment: Mark is at the cinema (Mark este la cinema)
o pentru a arata un loc, o adresa anume: Mother is at home, cooking. (Mama este acasa,
gateste).

- Prepozitia de loc ON in engleza (= pe)

Se foloseste aceasta prepozitie in urmatoarele situatii:
o pentru a indica pozitia pe o suprafata verticala sau orizontala (strazi, sosele, etc): The
knife is on the table. (Cutitul este pe masa); I live on Liberty St, Washington.(Eu locuiesc
pe strata Liberty, din Washington).
o Atunci cand ne referim la un oras langa un rau: Arad lies on the Mures. (Aradul este
situat pe raul Mures).
o Pentru a indica etajul: My friend lives on the fourth floor (Prietenul meu locuieste la
etajul patru)
o Pentru a ne referi la transportul in comun: We should be on the train by nine oclock
(Ar trebui sa fim in tren la ora 9).
o Pentru a indica utilizarea TV, Radio, telefonului: I am watching a show on TV (Ma uit
la o emisiune la TV)
- Prepozitia de loc IN in engleza (= in)
Se foloseste pentru a indica faptul ca un anumit obiect este inconjurat sau inchis
(valabil inclusive pentru orase, regiuni, etc.):
The book is in the drawer (Cartea este in sertar). I live in Romania (Eu locuiesc in
Romania).

Observatii:
Alte prepozitii de loc in engleza: after, below , in front of , between , among, beside
,behind, between, in front of, next to, above , beside, by, over, above, under, from, onto

Prepozitia de miscare in engleza

Prepozitiile de miscare in engleza se folosesc numai cu verbe de miscare

Prepozitia to la, catre (presupune atingerea locului, chiar ajungi acolo):

I go to school (Eu merg la scoala).

Prepozitia towards catre (nu presupune atingerea locului, nu ajungi acolo):

He goes towards the mountain (El merge inspre munte).
Prepozitia into in (se intra fizic intr-un spatiu):
Ben goes far into the water (Ben merge departe in apa).

Prepozitia onto pe (pentru miscare pe o suprafata; daca nu e miscare se pune

on):
The cat is jumping onto the table(Pisica sare pe masa).
Prepozitia along de-a lungul (miscare pe/ pe linga o suprafata):
We are walking along the lake. (Noi ne plimbam de-a lungul
lacului) (nu trecem lacul)

Prepozitia through prin (presupune inrarea/iesire, patrundere):

We are walking through the lake (Noi umblam prin lac). (trec lacul,
prin apa)
 Prepozitia across traversare (presupune inrarea/iesire, nu si patrundere):
You run across the street (Tu fugi de-a lungul strazii). (treci strada,
dar nu intri in asfalt)

Prepozitia off presupune desprinderea de o suprafata:

The helicopter takes off (Elicopterul decoleaza).

Prepozitia from de la, de pe, din

Prepozitia out of presupune iesirea dintr-un volum.:

Get out of the water! (Iesi din apa)

Prepozitia past langa (presupune apropierea imediata prin miscare)

Prepozitia about prin (arata o miscare nedefinita, fara un tel precis)

Prepozitia around in jurul (presupune o miscare circulara)

Conjugarea verbelor in limba engleza - Modul indicativ

Trecut/ Past
Forma afirmativa a verbelor in limba engleza (ex. verbul "to come")

Persoana Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect Continuous
I singular I came I was coming I had come I had been coming
II singular You came You were coming You had come You had been coming
III He/She/It was
singular He/She/It came coming He/She/It had come He/She/It has been coming
I plural We came We were coming We had come We had been coming
II plural You came You were coming You had come You had been coming
III plural They came They were coming They had come They had been coming

Forma negativa a verbelor in limba engleza (ex. verbul "to come")

Persoana Past Simple
I singular I did not come
II singular You did not come
He/She/It did not
III singular come
I plural We did not come
II plural You did not come
III plural They did not come
Past Continuous Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect Continuous
I was not coming I had not come I had not been coming
You were not coming You had not come You had not been coming
He/She/It was not He/She/It had not
coming come He/She/It has not been coming
We were not coming We had not come We had not been coming
You were not coming You had not come You had not been coming
They were not coming They had not come They had not been coming
 Forma interogativa a verbelor in limba engleza (ex. verbul "to come")

Persoana Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect Continuous
I singular Did I come? Was I coming? Had I come? Had I been coming?
II singular Did you come? Were you coming? Had you come? Had you been coming?
III
singular Did he/she/it come? Was he/she/it coming? Had he/she/it come? Has he/she/it been coming?
I plural Did we come? Were we coming? Had we come? Had we been coming?
II plural Did you come? Were you coming? Had you come? Had you been coming?
III plural Did they come? Were they coming? Had they come? Had they been coming?

Prezent/ Present

Forma afirmativa a verbelor in limba engleza (ex. verbul "to come")

Persoana Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Continuous
I singular I come I am coming I have come I have been coming
II singular You come You are coming You have come You have been coming
III
singular He/She/It comes He/She/It is coming He/She/It has come He/She/It has been coming
I plural We come We are coming We have come We have been coming
II plural You come You are coming You have come You have been coming
III plural They come They are coming They have come They have been coming

Forma negativa a verbelor in limba engleza (ex. verbul "to come")

Persoana Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Continuous
I singular I don't come I am not coming I have not come I have not been coming
II singular You don't come You are not coming You have not come You have not been coming
III He/She/It doesn't
singular come He/She/It is not comingHe/She/It has not come He/She/It has not been coming
I plural We don't come We are not coming We have not come We have not been coming
II plural You don't come You are not coming You have not come You have not been coming
III plural They don't come They are not coming They have not come They have not been coming

Forma interogativa a verbelor in limba engleza (ex. verbul "to come")

Persoana Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Continuous
I singular Do I come? Am I coming? Have I come? Have I been coming?
II singular Do you come? Are you coming? Have you come? Have you been coming?
III Does he/she/it
singular come? Is he/she/it coming? Has he/she/it come? Has he/she/it been coming?
I plural Do we come? Are we coming? Have we come? Have we been coming?
II plural Do you come? Are you coming? Have you come? Have you been coming?
III plural Do they come? Are they coming? Have they come? Have they been coming?
 Viitor/ Future

Forma afirmativa a verbelor in limba engleza (ex. verbul "to come")

Persoana Be Going To Future Simple Future Future Continuous

I singular I am going to come I will come I will be coming
II singular You are going to come You will come You will be coming
III singular He/She/It is going to come He/She/It will come He/She/It will be coming
I plural We are going to come We will come We will be coming
II plural You are going to come You will come You will be coming
III plural They are going to come They will come They will be coming

Persoana Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous "Be about to" Future
I singular I will have come I will have been coming I am about to come
II singular You will have come You will have been coming You are about to come
III singular He/She/It will have come He/She/It will have been coming He/She/It is about to come
I plural We will have come We will have been coming We are about to come
II plural You will have come You will have been coming You are about to come
III plural They will have come They will have been coming They are about to come

Forma negativa a verbelor in limba engleza (ex. verbul "to come")

Persoana Be Going To Future Simple Future Future Continuous

I singular I am not going to come I will not come I will not be coming
II singular You are not going to come You will not come You will not be coming
III singular He/She/It is not going to come He/She/It will not come He/She/It will not be coming
I plural We are not going to come We will not come We will not be coming
II plural You are not going to come You will not come You will not be coming
III plural They are not going to come They will not come They will not be coming

Persoana Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous "Be about to" Future
I singular I will not have come I will not have been coming I am not about to come
II singular You will not have come You will not have been coming You are not about to come
III singular He/She/It will not have come He/She/It will not have been coming He/She/It is not about to come
I plural We will not have come We will not have been coming We are not about to come
II plural You will not have come You will not have been coming You are not about to come
III plural They will not have come They will not have been coming They are not about to come

Forma interogativa a verbelor in limba engleza (ex. verbul "to come")

Persoana Be Going To Future Simple Future Future Continuous

I singular Am I going to come? Will I come? Will I be coming?
II singular Are you going to come? Will you come? Will you be coming?
 III
singular Is he/she/it going to come? Will he/she/it come? Will he/she/it be coming?
I plural Are we going to come? Will we come? Will we be coming?
II plural Are you going to come? Will you come? Will you be coming?
III plural Are you going to come? Will they come? Will they be coming?

Persoana Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous "Be about to" Future
I singular Will I have come? Will I have been coming? Am I about to come?
II singular Will you have come? Will you have been coming? Are you about to come?
III
singular Will he/she/it have come? Will he/she/it have been coming? Is he/she/it about to come?
I plural Will we have come? Will we have been coming? Are we about to come?
II plural Will you have come? Will you have been coming? Are you about to come?
III plural Will they have come? Will they have been coming? Are they about to come?
Verbele neregulate in engleza

Lista verbelor neregulate este urmatoarea:

Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut Verbul la participiu trecut

Traducere
to abide abode / abided abode / abided / abidden
(a se supune)
to alight alit / alighted alit / alighted (a
aprinde)
to arise arose arisen
(a se ridica)
to awake awoke awoken
(a se trezi)
to be was/were been
(a fi)
to bear bore born / borne
(a naste)
to beat beat beaten
(a bate)
to become became become
(a deveni)
to begin began begun
(a incepe)
to behold beheld beheld
(a zari)
to bend bent bent
(a indoi)
to bet bet bet
(a paria)
to bid bade bidden
(a licita)
to bid bid bid
(a invita)
Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut Verbul la participiu trecut
Traducere
to bind bound bound
(a lega)
to bite bit bitten
(a musca)
to bleed bled bled
(a sangera)
to blow blew blown
(a sufla)
to break broke broken
(a sparge)
to breed bred bred
(a creste)
to bring brought brought
(a aduce)
to broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted
(a difuza)
to build built built
(a construi)
to burn burnt / burned burnt / burned
(a arde)
to burst burst burst
(a izbucni)

Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut Verbul la participiu trecut

Traducere
to bust bust
bust (a da buzna)
to buy bought
bought (a cumpara)
to cast cast
cast (a arunca)
to catch caught
caught (a prinde)
to choose chose chosen
(a alege)
to clap clapped / clapt clapped / clapt
(a aplauda)
to cling clung clung
(a se agata)
to clothe clad / clothed clad / clothed
(a imbraca)
to come came come
(a veni)
to cost cost
cost (a costa)
to creep crept
crept (a se furisa)
to cut cut
cut (a taia)
to dare dared / durst
dared (a indrazni)
to deal dealt
dealt (a imparti)
to dig dug
dug (a sapa)
to dive dived / dove
dived (a se scufunda)
to do did
done (a face)
to draw drew
drawn (a desena)

Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut Verbul la participiu trecut

Traducere
to dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt /
dreamed (a visa)
to drink drank
drunk (a bea)
to drive drove
driven (a conduce)
to dwell dwelt
dwelt (a locui)
to eat ate
eaten (a manca)
to fall fell fallen
(a cadea)
to feed fed
fed (a hrani)
to feel felt
felt (a simti)
to fight fought
fought (a lupta)
to find found
found (a gasi)
to fit fit / fitted fit / fitted
(a potrivi)
to flee fled
fled (a fugi)
to fling flung
flung (a arunca)
to fly flew
flown (a zbura)
to forbid forbade / forbad forbidden
(a interzice)
to forecast forecast / forecasted forecast / forecasted
(a prezice)
to foresee foresaw foreseen
(a prevedea)
to foretell foretold foretold
(a prevesti)
to forget forgot forgotten
(a uita)

Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut Verbul la participiu trecut

Traducere

to forgive forgave forgiven

(a ierta)
to forsake forsook forsaken
(a abandona)
to freeze froze frozen
(a ingheta)
to frostbite frostbit frostbitten
(a degera)
to get got
got/gotten (a lua/ a obtine)
to give gave
given (a da)
to go went
gone/been (a merge)
to grind ground
ground (a macina)
to grow grew
grown (a creste)
to handwrite handwrote
handwritten (a scrie cu mana)
to hang hung/hanged
hung/hanged (a spanzura)
to have had
had (a avea)
to hear heard
heard (a auzi)
to hide hid
hidden (a ascunde)
to hit hit
hit (a lovi)
to hold held
held (a tine)
to hurt hurt
hurt (a durea)
to input input / inputted input /
inputted (a introduce)
to keep kept
kept (a tine)
to kneel knelt / kneeled knelt /
kneeled (a ingenunchea)
to knit knit / knitted knit /
knitted (a tricota)
to know knew
known (a sti/ a cunoaste)
to lay laid
laid (a aseza)
to lead led
led (a conduce)
to lean leant / leaned leant /
leaned (a sprijini)

Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut Verbul la participiu trecut

Traducere
to leap leapt / leaped leapt /
leaped (a sari)
to learn learnt / learned learnt / learned
(a invata)
to leave left
left (a pleca)
to lend lent
lent (a imprumuta)
to let let
let (a lasa)
to lie lay
lain (a minti)
to light lit lit
(a aprinde)
to lose lost
lost (a pierde)
to make made
made (a face)
to mean meant
meant (a insemna)
to meet met
met (a intalni)
to melt melted molten / melted
(a topi)
to mislead misled misled
(a induce in eroare)
to mistake mistook mistaken
(a gresi)
to misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
(a intelege gresit)
to mow mowed
mown (a cosi)
to overdraw overdrew
overdrawn (a descoperi contul)

Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut Verbul la participiu trecut

Traducere
to overhear overheard
overheard (a auzi fara sa vrea)
to overtake overtook
overtaken (a depasi)
to pay paid
paid (a plati)
to prove proved
proven/proved (a dovedi)
to put put
put (a pune)
to quit quit
quit (a renunta)
to read read
read (a citi)
to rid rid / ridded rid /
ridded (a scapa)
to ride rode
ridden (a calari)
to ring rang
rung (a suna)
to rise rose
risen (a se ridica)
to rive rived riven /
rived (a se despica)
to run ran
run (a alerga)
to saw sawed sawn /
sawed (a taia cu ferastraul)
to say said
said (a spune)

Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut Verbul la participiu trecut

Traducere
to see saw
seen (a vedea)
to seek sought
sought (a cauta)
to sell sold
sold (a vinde)
to send sent
sent (a trimite)
to set set
set (a pune)
to sew sewed sewn /
sewed (a coase)
to shake shook
shaken (a scutura)
to shave shaved shaven /
shaved (a barbieri)
to shear shore / sheared shorn /
sheared (a tunde)
to shed shed
shed (a varsa)
to shine shone
shone (a straluci)
to shoe shod
shod (a incalta)
to shoot shot
shot (a impusca)
to show showed
shown (a arata)
to shrink shrank
shrunk (a micsora)

Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut Verbul la participiu trecut

Traducere
to shut shut
shut (a inchide)
to sing sang
sung (a canta)
to sink sank
sunk (a scufunda)
to sit sat
sat (a sta)
to slay slew
slain (a ucide)
to sleep slept
slept (a dormi)
to slide slid slid /
slidden (a aluneca)
to sling slung
slung (a arunca)
to slink slunk
slunk (a se furisa)
to slit slit
slit (a despica)
to smell smelt / smelled smelt /
smelled (a mirosi)
to sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked /
snuck (a se furisa)
to sow sowed
sown (a semana)
to speak spoke
spoken (a vorbi)
to speed sped / speeded sped /
speeded (a se grabi)
to spell spelt / spelled spelt /
spelled (a silabisi)
to spend spent
spent (a cheltui)
to spill spilt / spilled spilt /
spilled (a varsa)
to spin span / spun
spun (a invarti)
to spit spat / spit spat /
spit (a scuipa)
to split split
split (a imparti)
to spoil spoilt / spoiled spoilt /
spoiled (a rasfata)
to spread spread
spread (a imprastia)

Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut Verbul la participiu trecut

Traducere
to spring sprang sprung
(a izvori)
to stand stood stood (a
sta in picioare)
to steal stole stolen (a
fura)
to stick stuck stuck (a
infige)
to sting stung stung
(a intepa)
to stink stank stunk
(a puti)
to stride strode / strided stridden (a
umbla)
to strike struck struck / stricken (a
lovi)
to string strung strung (a
lega cu sfoara)
to strip stript / stripped stript / stripped (a
dezbraca)
to strive strove striven (a
se stradui)
to swear swore sworn (a
injura)
to sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated (a
transpira)
to sweep swept / sweeped swept / sweeped (a
matura)
to swell swelled swollen (a se
umfla)
to swim swam swum (a
inota)
to swing swung swung (a
se legana)
to take took taken (a
lua)
to teach taught taught (a
preda)
to tear tore torn (a
rupe)
to tell told told (a
spune)
to think thought thought (a
gandi)
to thrive throve / thrived thriven / thrived (a
prospera)
to throw threw thrown (a
arunca)
to thrust thrust thrust (a
izbi)
to tread trod trodden (a
calca)
to undergo underwent undergone (a
indura)
to understand understood understood (a
intelege)
to undertake undertook undertaken (a
prelua)

Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut Verbul la participiu trecut

Traducere
to upset upset upset (a
supara)
to vex vext / vexed vext / vexed (a
necaji)
to wake woke woken (a
 trezi)
to wear wore worn (a
purta)
to weave wove woven (a
tese)
to wed wed / wedded wed / wedded (a
casatori)
to weep wept wept (a
plange)
to wend wended / went wended / went (a
se indrepta)
to wet wet / wetted wet / wetted (a
uda)
to win won won
(a castiga)

Verbul la infinitiv Verbul la trecut Verbul la participiu trecut

Traducere
to wind wound wound (a
intoarce)
to withdraw withdrew withdrawn (a
retrage)
to withhold withheld withheld (a
retine)
to withstand withstood withstood (a
rezista)
to wring wrung wrung (a
rasuci)
to write wrote written (a
scrie)

Present Tense - Timp Prezent

I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are

Past Tense - Timp Trecut

I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were

*
Timpul prezent al lui to be se poate Present Tense - Timp Prezent
contracta dupa cum se vede in I have
You have
coloana a doua.
He has
She has
It has
Verbul To Have - A Avea We have
You have
Past Tense - Timp Trecut
They have
I had
You had
He had
She had
It had
We had
You had
They had

**
Si to have la present tense are forme contrase care se folosesc mai ales cand to have
e folosit ca verb auxiliar.
 Verbul To Do - A Face

Present Tense - Timp Prezent Past Tense - Timp Trecut

I do I did
You do You did
He does He did
She does She did
It does It did
We do We did
You do You did
They do They did

Ca auxiliare verbele to be, to have si to do nu au intelesul de a fi, a avea si a face - de

aceea nu am inclus traducerile acestor timpuri

Exemple de folosire a verbelor auxiliare:

I am reading. (I'm reading)- Citesc (acum, in clipa asta)

He was talking. - El vorbea

I have heard of him. (I've heard of him) - Am auzit de el.

She has been to London. (She's been to London) - Ea a fost la Londra

He does not live here. - El nu locuieste aici.

Did you understand? - Ai inteles?

TV commercials are not appreciated by people, because they are very persistent and are given
during an interesting movie or favorite shows. Usually, when it broadcasts an advertisement
instantly increase the sound volume, which becomes annoying and stressful. Few people
know that this technique is used for human psyche to more easily retain message sent.
These commercials are important because it promotes new products that have appeared on the
market, but that contribute to the country's economic capital.