Tema 4. Transportul gazelor în sânge. Controlul respiraţiei.

Lucrul individual
1. Formele de transport a gazelor respiratorii prin sânge
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2. Curba de disociere a oxihemoglobinei:
Factori, ce măresc şi reduc afinitatea hemoglobinei pentru O2
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Reprezentarea grafică a curbei de disociere a oxihemoglobinei şi modificarea ei la acţiunea factorilor
specificaţi.

3. Procesele din eritrocite legate de transportul O2 şi CO2 în capilarele tisulare.

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4. Procesele din eritrocite legate de transportul O2 şi CO2 în capilarele pulmonare.
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5. Explicarea efectelor Haldane,
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Bohr ______________________________________________________________________________
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6. Specifică factorii care impun întreruperea apneei voluntare.
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7. Definiţia hiperventilaţiei, efectele ei asupra homeostaziei gazoase şi acidobazice.
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8. Definiţia hipoventilaţiei, efectele ei asupra homeostaziei gazoase şi acidobazice.
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9a. Reprezentarea schematică a chemoreceptorilor respiratori centrali.

9b. Procese, ce ţin de activarea chemoreceptorilor respiratori centrali şi factorii stimulatori.

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10a. Reprezentarea schematică a chemoreceptorilor respiratori periferici şi căilor nervoase aferente.

10b. Procese, ce ţin de activarea chemoreceptorilor respiratori periferici şi factorii stimulatori.

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11a. Reprezentarea grafică a centrului respirator bulbopontin.

11b. Rolul diferitor grupuri de neuroni ai centrului respirator bulbopontin.

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12. Reprezintă arcul reflex al reflexului Hering Brauer.

13. Expicati rolul diferitor structuri suprapontine, ce afectează activitatea centrului respirator bulbopontin.
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Lucrul practic
Proba funcţională cu reţinerea respiraţiei la inspiraţie (Stange) şi expiraţie (Genci).
Rezultate._________________________________________________________________________________
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Concluzie._________________________________________________________________________________
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Semnătura profesorului ____________________________