Tema 4.4 Transportul gazelor în sânge. Controlul respiraţiei.

Lucrul individual
1. Formele de transport a gazelor respiratorii prin sânge
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2. Curba de disociere a oxihemoglobinei:
Factori, ce măresc şi reduc afinitatea hemoglobinei pentru O2
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3.Reprezentarea grafică a curbei de disociere a oxihemoglobinei şi modificarea ei la acţiunea factorilor
specificaţi.

4. Procesele din eritrocite legate de transportul O2 şi CO2 în capilarele tisulare.

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5. Procesele din eritrocite legate de transportul O2 şi CO2 în capilarele pulmonare.

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6. Explicarea efectelor Haldane
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7. Specifică factorii care impun întreruperea apneei voluntare.
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8. Specifică modificările schimbului de gaze în plămâni, care survin în timpul unei apnei.
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9. Explică pericolul unei hiperventilaţii voluntare înaintea unei scufundări acvatice.

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10. Definiţia hiperventilaţiei, efectele ei asupra homeostaziei gazoase şi acidobazice.
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11. Definiţia hipoventilaţiei, efectele ei asupra homeostaziei gazoase şi acidobazice.
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12. Reprezentarea schematică a chemoreceptorilor respiratori centrali.

13. Procese, ce ţin de activarea chemoreceptorilor respiratori centrali şi factorii stimulatori.

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14. Reprezentarea schematică a chemoreceptorilor respiratori periferici şi căilor nervoase aferente.
15. Procese, ce ţin de activarea chemoreceptorilor respiratori periferici şi factorii stimulatori.
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16. Reprezentarea grafică a centrului respirator bulbopontin.

17. Rolul diferitor grupuri de neuroni ai centrului respirator bulbopontin.

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18. Expicati rolul diferitor structuri suprapontine, ce afectează activitatea centrului respirator bulbopontin.
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19. Reprezintă arcul reflex al reflexului Hering Brauer.
20. Specifică particularităţile reflexului la Hering Brauer fiinţele umane.
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21. Specifică receptorii din căile respiratorii şi pulmonari și rolul lor.
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Lucrările practice
Lucrarea N1. Proba funcţională cu reţinerea respiraţiei la inspiraţie (Stange) şi expiraţie (Genci).
Rezultate._________________________________________________________________________________
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Concluzie._________________________________________________________________________________
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Lucrarea N 2. Durata reţinerii respiraţiei după hiperventilaţie şi efort fizic.
Înscrie rezultatele în tabel.

№ Starea Durata reţinerii respiraţiei

organismului
1 2 3 Media
1. Repaus
2. Hiperventilaţie
3. După efort fizic
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Lucrarea N 3. Reflexul Hering Brauer.

Reprezintă neurograma n. Vag și legătura cu fazele ciclului de respirație.
Descrie pe scurt tehnica pregătirii preparatului.
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Semnătura profesorului ____________________________