Proces verbal Nr___________

Tema 2.3 . Elementele figurate ale sângelui. Plasma sangvina, hemoglobina.

Hemostaza si grupele sangvine.
Lucru individual
1. Defineşte Hematocritul.
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2. Eritrocitoza, definiţia, cauza,

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3. Eritropenia, definiţia, cauza, tipurile.
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4. Anemia, definiţia
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5. Completează tabelul, ce urmează.
Tab.5.13
Tipul anemiei Cauza anemiei Mecanismul de producere
Anemia aplastică

Anemia megaloblastică

Anemia hemolitică
Anemia posthemoragică

6. Care sunt tipurile de hemoglobină cunoscută, începând cu viaţa embrionară?

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7.. Care sunt valorile normale ale concentraţiei sanguine a hemoglobinei?
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8. Care sunt variaţiile patologice ale concentraţiei de hemoglobină?

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9. Care sunt valorile normale ale V.S.H. ?
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10.Enumeră factorii eritrocitari, care modifică V.S.H.
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11.Enumeră factorii plasmatici, care modifică V.S.H.
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12.Explică creşterea valorii V.S.H. în infecţii şi inflamaţii.
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13. Indică prezenţa /lipsa aglutinării cu ser anti-A, anti-B şi anti-D la un pacient cu grupa
sanguină AB Rh- , argumentează.
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14. Care probă (grupă) de sânge este considerată donor universal?
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15. Care probă (grupă) de sânge este considerată recipient universal?
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16. Analizează următoarele formule leucocitare, subliniind valorile care nu sunt normale şi precizează
câteva posibilităţi de diagnostic.
a. Pacient, 24 ani: L=16000/mm3; NN=3%, NS=74%, E=2%, B=0%, Lf=16%, M=5%.
b. Pacient, 1 an: L=11000/mm3; NN=1%, NS=46 %, E=3%, B=0%,Lf=45%, M=5%.
c. Pacient, 16 ani: L=8600/mm3; NN=1%, NS=58%; E=14%, B=0%; Lf=21%, M=6%.
d. Pacient, 34 ani: L=19400/mm3; Mielocite=1%, Metamielocite=2%; NN=6%, NS=72%,
E=2%, B=1%, Lf=12 %, M=4%.
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17.Care sunt evenimentele majore ale hemostazei primare?
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18.Schiţează reacţiile din cascada coagulării pe cale extrinsecă.
19.Schiţează reacţiile din cascada coagulării pe cale intrinsecă.

20.Defineşte hemostaza fiziologică.

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21.In caietul de laborator realizează un rezumat de 300 de cuvinte al lecţiei, în care să relatezi
etapele hemostazei, evenimentele dominante din fiecare etapă şi finalitatea acestora.

Semnătura profesorului ___________________________