Studiu individual Nr.

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Tema: Istoricul dezvoltarii microbiologiei. Biocenoza macroorganismului. Antibioticele de natura
biologica.

1. Caracteriza-ti perioadele dezvoltarii microbiologice:

Morfologica-
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Fiziologica-
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Imunologica-
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Contemporana-
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2. Descrie-ti prin ce sau manifestat aceste personae dea lungul evolutiei Microbiologiei.
 Fracastorius________________________________________________________________
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 LouisPasteur_______________________________________________________________
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 Leeuwenhoek_______________________________________________________________
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 RobertKoch________________________________________________________________
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 Dimitrie
Ivanovski__________________________________________________________________
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 IliaMecinikov_______________________________________________________________
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  VictorBabes________________________________________________________________
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3. Da-ti definitia de Microbion:
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Termenul de ,, microbion,, a fost elaborate de _____________________________________.
4. Tipurile de relatii intre microorganism
a. Neutralism ____________________________________________________________________
b. Mutualism ____________________________________________________________________
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c. Comensualismul _______________________________________________________________
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d. ________________ - apare intre bacteriile pentru un factor limitat de mediu ( aceiasi sursa
de carbon, azot, fosfor), spatiu vital.
e. Amensalismul - _______________________________________________________________
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f. Antibioza- ___________________________________________________________________
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g. _________________- se dezvolta pe seama altor organism vii.
5. Descriti micro biocenozele organismului uman.
 Embrionul omului___________________________________________________________
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 Microflora pielii ____________________________________________________________
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 Microflora tractului digestive
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 Microflora cailor respiratorii
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 Microflora membranelor mucozitare a ochilor
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 Microflora vaginului
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 Cavitatea bucala
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6. Rolul microorganismului in macroorganism este urmatorul :
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Succese!!!!!!