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1.Explică esenţa noţiunilor:

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Organe analoage
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(4p.)

2.Prezintă într-o schemă tipurile, exemple de luptă pentru existență (6p.)

3.Determină 2 asemănări şi 2 deosebiri între rudimente și atavisme , folosind modelul propus:

(8p)
Asemănări
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Deosebiri
Criterii
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4.Descrie succint 2 ipoteze ale originii vieții . (8p)

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5.Citeşte afirmaţiile de mai jos.Încercuieşte A dacă afirmaţia este adevărată şi F dacă este falsă.Scrie
afirmaţia corectă ,substituind cuvintele evidenţiate cu cele corecte: (6p)

a) A F Lupta pentru existență reprezintă cauza principală a selecției naturale..

b) A F Strămoșii comuni al maimuțelor antropomorfe și ai oamenilor sunt australopitecii.

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6. Elimină intrusul şi explică de ce l-ai eliminat: (6p)

A B
Ereditate Mâna omului
Variabilitate Laba pisicii
Genetica Apendice vermicular
Selecţie naturală Aripa liliacului

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7.Prezintă într-un tabel rasele umane de pe glob și trăsăturile specifice. (9p)

8. Enumeră etapele antropogenezei (5p)

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