Lecia a optsprezecea Lesson Eighteen

GRAMMAR GRAMATIC Verbele modale Partea a doua 1. Modal Verbs Second Part

i celelalte verbe modale primare ale limbii engleze, ought, shall i will se folosesc mpreun cu verbul de care depind. n cazul lui ought exist o singur excepie: acesta se folosete mpreun cu particula to. OUGHT = A AVEA DATORIA S Forma afirmativ I ought to go eu am datoria s merg you ought to go tu ai datoria s mergi she ought to go ea are datoria s mearg he ought to go el are datoria s mearg we ought to go noi avem datoria s mergem you ought to go voi avei datoria s mergei they ought to go ei au datoria s mearg Forma negativ I ought not to go eu nu am datoria s merg you ought not to go tu nu ai datoria s mergi she ought not to go ea nu are datoria s mearg he ought not to go el nu are datoria s mearg we ought not to go noi nu avem datoria s mergem you ought not to go voi nu avei datoria s mergei they ought not to go ei nu au datoria s mearg I ought to tell her the truth. She must be very unhappy now. Trebuie s-i spun adevrul. Ea trebuie s fie foarte nefericit acum. He ought to fix the problem. Now they find themselves in a very difficult position. El trebuie s rezolve problema. Ei se afla ntr-o situaie foarte foarte dificil acum. SHALL = A FI DECIS I shall go you shall go she shall go he shall go we shall go eu sunt decis s merg tu eti decis s mergi ea este decis s mearg el este decis s mearg noi suntem decii s mergem Forma negativ I shall not go/I shant you shall not go she shall not go he shall not go we shall not go

you shall go they shall go

voi suntei decii s mergei ei sunt decii s mearg

you shall not go they shall not go

I shall go there at once. I cannot wait any longer. Sunt decis s merg acolo imediat. Nu mai pot atepta deloc. We shall act on the spot. There is no time left to postpone it. Trebuie s acionm pe loc. Nu mai este timp s amnm momentul. WILL = A VREA, A DORI Forma afirmativ Forma negativ

I will go eu vreau s merg I will not go/I wont go eu nu vreau s merg you will go tu vrei s mergi you will not go tu nu vrei s mergi she will go ea vrea s mearg she will not go ea nu vrea s mearg he will go el vrea s mearg he will not go el nu vrea s mearg we will go noi vrem s mergem we will not go noi nu vrem s mergem you will go voi vrei s mergei you will not go voi nu vrei s mergei they will go ei vor s mearg they will not go ei nu vor s mearg Will you tell her today? No, I wont. Vrei s-i spui astzi? Nu, nu vreau. Will you help him to cope with his problem? Yes, I will. Vrei s-l ajui s se mpace cu situaia? Da, vreau. 2. 10 Irregular Verbs Infinitive 10 verbe neregulate Past Past Participle shone sung sat slept spoken spent stood stolen swum taken

to shine(a strluci) shone to sing(a cnta) sang to sit(a sta jos) sat to sleep(a dormi) slept to speak(a vorbi) spoke to spend(a cheltui) spent to stand(a sta n picioare) stood to steal(a fura) stole to swim(a nota) swam to take(a lua) took

General concepts
Frequent questions Can I come in? May I come in? Yes, you may. Come in please!

Noiuni general
ntrebri frecvente Pot intra? Am voie s intru? Da, putei. Intrai v rog!

Have a seat! Luai loc. Sit down, please Stai jos, v rog! Will you wait a minute, please? Putei atepta un minut, v rog? Will you fill in this form, please? Putei completa acest formular, v rog? Let me introduce myself Dai-mi voie s m prezint May I attend this session? Pot participa la aceast sesiune? Yes, you may. You are invited to it. Da, putei. Suntei invitat la ea. How nice of you to invite me! Ce drgu din partea dumneavoastr s m invitai I must excuse myself Trebuie s-mi cer scuze Excuse me for being late. Scuzai-m c am ntrziat. I didnt mean to offend you. Nu am vrut s v aduc vreo ofens. Will you help me, please? Ma putei ajuta, v rog? Pot s v ntreb ceva? May I ask you a question? Yes, go ahead! Sigur c da, ntrebai-m! Lets talk about our tasks. Lets talk about our duties. Lets talk about the important things of our lives. Lets talk about the problems we have to solve! Well, lets talk about the things we ought to do! Hai s vorbim despre sarcinile noastre. Hai s vorbim despre datoriile noastre. Hai s vorbim despre lucururile importante din viaa noastr. Hai s vorbim despre problemele pe care le avem de rezolvat. Hai s vorbim despre lucrurile pe care avem datoria s le facem !

Things we ought to do Lucruri pe care suntem datori s le facem

Jim Patrick: I dont like this topic. At all. I dont like to think about tasks, duties, problems I hate to talk about such serious things. Should we talk about all these things or shall we change the topic? (Nu-mi place tema. Deloc. Nu-mi place s m gndesc la sarcini, datorii, probleme Ursc s vorbesc despre lucruri att de serioase. Ar trebui s vorbim despre toate aceste lucruri sau putem schimba tema?) Minnie Jones: Well, Jim, in case you have forgotten, I am the teacher. I decided we should talk about the things we ought to do so we shall talk about them. (Jim, n caz c ai uitat, eu sunt profesorul. Eu am decis c ar trebui s vorbim despre lucrurile pe care trebuie s le facem aa c trebuie s vorbim despre ele.) Jim Patrick: All right, you are the teacher, you are the boss. We should focus then on this topic. (Bine, tu eti profesorul, tu eti eful. Ar trebui s ne concentrm atunci pe aceast tem. ) Minnie Jones: Thank you, Jim. You are certainly not making things easier for me. Dialogues should be at least as easy as they were in the previous lessons. (Mulumesc, Jim. Cu siguran c nu mi uurezi munca.

Dialogurile ar trebui s fie cel puin la fel de uoare ca acelea din leciile precedente.) Jim Patrick: I am sorry, Minnie. Lets talk then about the things we ought to do! I ought to go to work every weekday except for the holidays. (mi pare ru, Minnie. S vorbim atunci despre lucrurile pe care avem datoria s le facem. Am datoria s merg la munc n fiecare zi lucrtoare cu excepia srbtorilor.) Minnie Jones: I ought to take care of my family. I ought to provide them with everything they need to be healthy and happy. (Am datoria s am grij de familia mea. Am datoria s le dau tot ceea ce au nevoie ca s fie sntoi i fericii.) Jim Patrick: You are a good mother and wife. I also ought to take care of my family. I ought to love my wife and my daughter. (Eti o mam i o soie bun. i eu trebuie s s am grij de soia mea i de fiica mea.) Minnie Jones: I and Al ought to help our children in any way we can. (Eu i Al avem datoria s ne ajutm copiii cu tot ce putem.) Jim Patrick: I ought to take care of my parents. They are old and they arent so healthy. They are living in Brighton and they are raising our daughter, Lily. (Am datoria s am grij de prinii mei. Sunt n vrst i nu sunt prea sntoi. Locuiesc in Brighton i o cresc pe fiica noastr, Lily.) Minnie Jones: I ought to communicate with my family in Romania. They are very far away and they sometimes need things that I ought to give to them. (Am datoria s comunic cu familia mea din Romnia. Sunt foarte departe de mine i uneori au nevoie de multe lucruri, iar eu trebuie s li le dau.) Jim Patrick: I think we ought to end our discussion otherwise we will become boring. (Cred c trebuie s punem punct discuiei noastre, altfel vom deveni plictisitori.) Minnie Jones: Its true. End of discussion, then. (E adevrat. Aadar, discuia s-a ncheiat.) Vocabulary: boss = ef to focus = a se concentra dialogue = dialog previous = anterior, precedent weekday = zi din timpul sptmnii working day = zi de lucru except for = cu excepia to provide with = a furniza healthy = sntos in any way = n toate privinele to raise = a crete(despre personae) to communicate = a comunica far away from = departe de discussion = discuie

otherwise = altfel I ought to go am datoria s merg I shall go sunt decis s merg I will go vreau s merg to shine(a strluci) to sing(a cnta cu vocea) to sit(a sta jos) to stand(a sta n picioare) to steal(a fura) to swim(a nota) to take(a lua) to sleep(a dormi) Can I come in? May I come in? Yes, you may. Come in please! Have a seat! Sit down, please Will you wait a minute, please? Will you fill in this form, please? Will you help me, please? May I ask you a question? Yes, go ahead! Pot intra? Am voie s intru? Da, putei. Intrai v rog! Luai loc. Stai jos, v rog! Putei atepta un minut, v rog? Putei completa acest formular, v rog? Ma putei ajuta, v rog? Pot s v ntreb ceva? Sigur c da, ntrebai-m!