Foametea din

Basarabia

Foametea din 1946–1947

 01 Introducere

02 Desfășurare
Cuprins
03 Consecințe

04 Amprenta pe termen lung

01
Introducere
 Ce a reprezentat acest eveniment?
Perioadă de deprivare alimentară majoră la nivelul
populației la est de Prut, consecință a unui complex de
cauze:

● distrugerile agriculturii provocate de război

● seceta
● impactul determinant al măsurilor sovietice de
supra-colectare de produse alimentare
● distrugerea modului tradițional de viață
● ascunderea adevărului despre situația reală
● lipsa de reacție a statului față de nevoile oamenilor.
 Desfășurare
În anii imediat următori celui de-al
Doilea Război Mondial, autoritățile
sovietice au implementat politici
agricole de colectivizare, confiscând
pământurile și resursele agricole ale
țărănimii.

Această colectivizare forțată a dus

la o scădere semnificativă a
producției agricole și la o
deteriorare a condițiilor de viață ale
populației rurale.
Desfășurare
Situația s-a agravat în special în
partea de sud a țării, unde seceta a
fost mai intensă și recoltele au fost
mai mici. Rezervele de grâu au fost
complet epuizate încă din 1945, iar în
toamna anului 1946, comisarii au
confiscat toate produsele alimentare
din podurile și hambarele cetățenilor.
Conducerea URSS a considerat că
aceste măsuri nu sunt suficient de
stricte, astfel încât, până în 1947,
gospodăriile țărănești au acumulat
"datorii" uriașe în ceea ce privește
predarea produselor către stat.
 03
Consecințe
Introduction

În ianuarie 1947, între 10% și 15% din populația sătească suferea de

distrofie, iar până în decembrie, în unele regiuni, distroficii
constituiau între 25% și 30%, ajungând chiar la 80% în unele locuri.
Foametea a provocat o creștere
a mortalității, cu cifre variind
de la 200.000 la mai multe.
Situația era mai gravă în iarnă
și primăvară, iar indicii
mortalității se dublau.
Fenomenele de furturi și chiar
canibalism au devenit
frecvente, înregistrându-se 39
de cazuri de acest gen.

Crucea-monument ridicată în memoria victimelor

foametei
 În contextul accentuării
foametei, s-a înregistrat o
creștere a celor care încercau
să treacă Prutul către
România.
 Foametea cea mai dură a
durat aproximativ 10 luni,
până a apărut recolta anului
1947, astfel că spre sfârșitul
acestui an, proporțiile
mortalității au început
treptat să se reducă..
 Amprenta pe
04 termen lung
A. Memorii colective și impact cultural
B. Studii și dezbatere continuă asupra evenimentelor
Vă mulțumim!
Amprenta pe termen lung
A. Memorii colective și impact cultural
B. Studii și dezbatere continuă asupra evenimentelor

—Someone Famous
 Study goals
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name but it’s hot

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is actually cold
 Literature review

Theory 01
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s only a bit larger
than the Moon Theory 02
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun.
It’s hot and has a poisonous
atmosphere
Main hypothesis

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous
atmosphere
 Important topics to consider
Mercury Venus Mars
Mercury is the Venus has a Despite being red,
smallest planet beautiful name Mars is cold

Neptune Earth Jupiter

Neptune is very Earth is our Jupiter is the
far from the Sun beautiful planet biggest planet

Saturn Ceres Moon

Saturn is a gas It’s located in the Earth’s only
giant with rings asteroid belt natural satellite
 02
Methodology
You can describe the topic of the section here
 Social schedule
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Phase 1 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Venus is the second planet

Task 1 from the Sun

Phase 2 Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

Saturn is composed of
Task 1 hydrogen and helium

Venus Mars
 Process of investigation

01 02 03 04

Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn

Venus is the Despite being Jupiter is the Saturn is a gas
second planet red, Mars is a biggest planet of giant and has
from the Sun cold place them all several rings
 Our methodology

Research
Despite being red, Mars
Analysis
Jupiter is the biggest
is a cold place planet of them all

Data
Venus is the second
Comparis
Saturn is the only planet
study
planet from the Sun
on with rings
 Ideal timing for the thesis
6/21 3/21
A B
A. B. Analysis
Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is the biggest
Research
is a cold place planet of them all

5/21 7/21

C. Data D.
C D Venus is the second Saturn is a gas giant with
study
planet from the Sun Compariso
rings

n
 Social problems table
Test 1 Test 2 Test 3

Describe here your metrics 1

Describe here your metrics 2

Describe here your metrics 3

Describe here your metrics 4

 Data collection
Topic A Topic B Topic C Topic D Topic E

Mercury is a Jupiter is the Neptune is far Mars is a very Venus has a

small planet biggest planet from us cold planet beautiful name

40% Mercury 70% Mercury 30% Mercury 50% Mercury 15% Mercury

$145,090 $345,790 $234,678 $112,468 $421,678

Venus, Mars Neptune, Earth Saturn, Jupiter Mercury, Mars Mars, Neptune
 Categorizing collected data
Mercury is the small

01 02 03 04

Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn

Venus is the Despite being Jupiter is the Saturn is a gas
second planet red, Mars is a biggest planet of giant and has
from the Sun cold place them all several rings
 Summary of the results
Venus
Venus is the second planet
Mercury
from the Sun
40 Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Neptune %
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Mars
Jupiter 60 Despite being red, Mars
is actually cold
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
%
 Result analysis

Jupiter is the biggest 50% Saturn is a gas giant and

planet of them all has several rings

8,520 10,000
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
 Conclusions
1
Mercury
It’s the closest planet
to the Sun and the
smallest in the Solar
System
2
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the
second planet from
the Sun
 Final review

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun but it’s hot

Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest
actually cold planet from the Sun
Bibliographical references
● Author (year). Title of the publication.Publisher
● Author (year). Title of the publication.Publisher
● Author (year). Title of the publication.Publisher
● Author (year). Title of the publication.Publisher
● Author (year). Title of the publication.Publisher
● Author (year). Title of the publication.Publisher
 30,000
Mars is the smallest planet

20,000
The Earth is where we live

50,000
Venus is very hot
145,000 Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

432,000 Venus
Venus has a beautiful name but it’s hot

532,000 Mars
Despite being red, Mars is actually cold

234,000 Neptune
Neptune is the farthest planet from all
 150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
1,000,000
Big numbers may help you catch your audience’s attention
35o
Big numbers may help you catch
your audience’s attention
 Our diagram
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all

Mercury Venus Mars

It’s the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
Sun and the smallest in the and is the second planet from actually a cold place. It’s full
Solar System the Sun of iron oxide dust
Awesome words
Awesome
words
 Social graph
60% Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place

80% Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
2020 2030

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Social issues through the years
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun

Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
planet of them all the new one here. For more info, click here
Map about the social situation

2019
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

2020
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all
 Social situation in Europe
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun

Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
 Timeline
2017 2019
Venus is the Jupiter is the
second planet biggest planet of
from the Sun them all

2018 2020
Despite being Saturn is a gas
red, Mars is a giant and has
cold place several rings
 Learning about social issues
Venus Jupiter Neptune
Venus is the Jupiter is the Neptune is the
second planet biggest planet of farthest planet
from the Sun them all from the Sun

01 02 03 04 05
Mars Saturn
Despite being Saturn is a gas
red, Mars is a giant and has
cold place several rings
 Here you have four columns
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second planet It’s the biggest planet in the
from the Sun Solar System

Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings
 What should we consider?

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun name but it’s hot
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is actually cold
Neptune Jupiter
Neptune is the farthest Jupiter is the biggest
planet planet of them all
 Social percentages
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System

25 50
% %
Venus Saturn
Venus is the second It’s composed of
planet from the Sun hydrogen and helium
 Poverty percentages

25% 50% 25%

Mercury Venus Mars
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun but it’s hot actually cold
 Six columns
Mercury Jupiter
It’s the closest planet to Jupiter is the biggest
the Sun planet of them all

Venus Saturn
Venus is the second It’s composed of
planet from the Sun hydrogen and helium

Mars Neptune
Mars is actually a very It’s the farthest planet
cold place from the Sun
 Main causes for Homelessness

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun name but it’s hot is actually cold

Neptune Jupiter Earth

Neptune is the farthest Jupiter is the biggest Earth is the beautiful
planet of all planet from them all planet we all live
 Checklist

● Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System
● Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun
● Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust
● Mercury’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal
 Another checklist
Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Venus Venus has a beautiful name but it’s hot

Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually cold

Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun

Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

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Related topics Characteristics Main causes
Saturn Jupiter
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1M cases 12K cases
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1,4K cases 2M cases Mercury Neptune is the
2/5 farthest planet
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