TIMP

FORMA

FORMARE

EXEMPLU

UTILIZARE #aciuni o%inuite$ care se 'nt(mpl) 'n mod regulat$ dar nu neap)rat 'n momentul or%irii* #ade )ruri sau realit)i general acceptate* #e+prim) opinii$ preferine*

MENIUNI all the time, always, every day (week, month, year, etc), most of the time, often, usually, sometimes, rarely; -,n aciuni iitoare$ c(nd este precedat de if, when, until as soon as, before, after. now, in this moment; # numai er%ele dinamice au form) continuu)* # % statice 4de percepie$senzaie acti it. mental)$ relaie$ posesie5 believe, realise, think, suppose, understand,see know, hate, love understand,own mean,need, hear) 2 # % to like #f)r) form) continuu) # cu ad er%e de frec en)5 always$ sometimes$ often$ etc* # just$ yet # la interogati se folosete ad er%ul already pentru a su%linia uimirea*

Prezent Aff. S + vb + (s, es pers. I always go to school in time. Simplu Neg. III, sg) He doesn't work e ery day. Int. S + don't/doesn't + vb !o you like pizza" Do/Does + S + vb # In autumn$ it rains ery much. # She likes ice cream %etter than cakes. # If it rains$ we will stay at home. #&e will finish the work %efore he comes.
Prezent Aff. S + to %e + %#IN. -ontinu Neg. S + to %e + not + %#IN. u Int. /o %e + S + %#IN.

I am going to school now. He is not working now. Are you lo ing pizza" # He is writing a new %ook.

! Timpurile continuue sunt forme care aparin registrului oral lim!ii "or!ite i sunt rar folosite #0ore and more perople from #n registrul scris! 0e+ic are learning 1nglish. #Are you doing anything interesting these days" #0y sister is always wearing my clothes2 #3our 1nglish is impro ing2 # &hy are you eating my ice cream" Prezent Aff. S + ha e6has + % 4ed$ forma Perfect a III#a7 Simplu Neg. S + ha en't6hasn't + % 4ed sau forma a III#a7 Int. Ha e6has + S + % 4ed sau forma a III#a7

#aciune care se afl) 'n plin) desf)urare 'n momentul or%irii* #aciune care este 'n desf)urare 'n prezent$ dar nu se 'nt(mpl) e+act 'n momentul or%irii #tendin) sau aciune care a de%utat recent. #aciuni dintr#un prezent mai lung$ dar temporar. #aciuni de lung) durat) sau o%iceiuri #pentru situaii care se schim%)* #pentru a te pl(nge de o situaie temporar)

People ha e poluted the planet. # aciune petrecut) i 'ncheiat) 'ntr#un I ha en't done my homework moment din trecut ce nu yet. paote fi precizat* cu 0y parents ha e 8ust arri ed. rezultate ce se )d 'n prezent* # aciune care s#a 'ncheiat recent* # aciune trecut)$ parte a unui proces ne'ncheiat 'nc)*

Prezent Aff. S + ha e6has + %een + er%# /he %oys ha e %een playing Perfect IN. foot%all since noon. -ontinu Neg. S + ha en't6hasn't +%een + I ha en't %een gone for long. u %#IN.

# aciune care a 'nceput # cu prepoziii 'n tecut i continu) 'n temporale since, prezent* for, until

Int.

Ha e6has + S + %een + %# IN.

Ha e you %een working until now" I played tennis last year. #fapte i realit)i din trecut* aciuni repetate #aciune care s#a She didn't wash the dishes. desf)urat i s#a !id you finish the homework" 'ncheiat 'ntr#un moment trecut $eterminat$ preci%at& # cu ad er%e de timp5 in the morning, the day before yesterday, last night 4month$ etc7* #cu while -this time yesterday,

/recutul Aff. S + %#1! 4 %. regulate7 Simplu S + % 4forma a II#a pt % neregulate7 Neg. S + didn't + % 4inf. scurt7 Int. !id + S + % 4inf. scurt7

/recutul Aff. S + was6were + %#IN. &hile my %rother was listening #aciune 'n desf)urare -ontinu Neg. the radio$ I was reading a 'ntr#un moment din u Int. S + wasn't6waren't + %#IN. %ook* trecut*

&as6were + S + %#IN.

&hen the teacher e+plained$ he wasn't paying attention. &ere you sleeping at this time$ yesterday" # /hey were playing$ talking and laughing during the class. I had come home %efore my mother arri ed from office. She hadn't finished her work %efore midnight. Had you gone to the airport" I had %een writing a letter for 9: minutes. She hadn't %een gone more than half an hour. Had you %een learning all night" I shall isit Paris ne+t week. She will not 4won't7 go to her cousin ne+t <riday. &ill you come tomorrow"

#aciune care se -Monday at this desf)oar) concomitent hour, etc cu o alt) aciune* #pt a descrie o scen) din trecut. # aciune care s#a petrecut 'nantea unei alte aciuni din trecut. # before

/recutul Aff. S + had + % 4ed$ forma a Perfect III#a7 Simplu Neg. S + hadn't + % 4ed$ forma a III#a7 Int. Had + S + % 4ed$ a III#a form)7
/recutul Aff. S + had + %een + %#IN. Perfect -ontinu Neg. S + hadn't + %een + %#IN. u

Int.

Had + S + %een + %#IN.

# aciune care s#a # since, for. desf)urat continuu pe o - all day (night, perioad) de timp i s#a year, etc) 'ncheiat 'naintea unui alt timp. #aciuni care or a ea loc 'ntr#un moment din iitor* predicii$ promisiuni$ in itaii$ oferte$ cereri #interogaii despre iitor$ planuri ale aciunilor iitoare. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, ne t year, etc

;iitorul Aff. S + shall6will + %4inf. Simplu Neg. scurt7 S + shall not6 won't + Int. %4inf.scurt7 Shall6will + S + %4inf.scurt7 TO 'E (OIN( TO)))*pt planuri intenii+

;iitorul Aff. S + shall6will + %e + %#IN. I shall %e flying at this hour #aciune iitoare 'n -ontinu tomorrow. plin) desf)urare 'ntr#un u Neg. S + shall not6will not + %e + He will not %e li ing here ne+t moment din iitor*

Int.

%#IN. Shall6will + S + %e + %# IN.

year. &ill they %e reading %ooks this time in the week#end" #pt. a su%linia o aciune care care a fi terminat) 'ntr#un moment al iitorului* -by # dup) think, hope, e pect, pt. a e+prima 'nt(mpl)ri din iitor care nu sunt prea sigure

;iitorul Aff. S + shall6will + ha e + % I shall ha e finished the e+am Perfect 4ed. forma a III#a7 %y this time ne+t &ednesday. Simplu Neg. S + shall not6will not + ha e He will not ha e gone to work

Int.

+ % 4ed$ forma a III#a7 Shall6will + S + ha e + % 4ed$ forma a III#a7

%y the time you arri e home. &ill you ha e gained the money %y <e%ruary" #I think I will ha e finished my homework %y = o'clock.

;iitorul Aff. S + shall6will + ha e + %een I shall already ha e %een Perfect + %#IN. turning old when you will %e -ontinu Neg. S + shall not6will not + ha e 9:. u + %een + %#IN.

Int.

!! ,n engle%a mo$ern- - already forma s.all este f) puin utili%at-! ! /ea mai $es folositShall6will + S + ha e + %een &ill you ha e %een starting the #n engle%a "or!it- i + %#IN. course when I will finish my scris- este forma classes" prescurtat- 'll !