OLIMPIADA NAIONAL DE BIOLOGIE, BRAOV 2009

REZOLVARE PROBLEME CLASA a XI-a

61. D
a)

t=3-2x0,5=2 ms
v=d/t=0,2 m/2x10-3 s=100 m/s

b)

t1=d1/v1=10x10-2 m/125 m/s= 0,0008 s

t2=d2/v2=90x10-3 m/125 m/s=0,00072 s
t3=2x0,5 ms=1 ms=0,001 s
t=t1+t2+t3=0,0008+0,00072+0,001=0,00252 ms=2,52 s

62. D
b)

v=8/100x100 kg=8 l=8000 ml

100 ml snge..............9,5 mg Ca
8000 ml snge.............x1 mg Ca
x1=8000x9,5/100=760 mg Ca
100 ml snge...............6 mg Ca
8000 ml snge.............x2 mg Ca
x2=8000x6/100=480 mg Ca
c=760-480=280 mg Ca

63. C
a)

v1=8/100x66=5,28 l=5280 ml snge

v2=55/100x5280=2904 ml plasm
100 ml ...............110 mg glucoz
2904 ml...............x2 mg glucoz
x2=2904x110/100=3194,4 mg glucoz
3194,4 mg ...............100
x3 mg.................. ....150
x3=3194,4x150/100=4791,6 mg glucoz

64. D
a)

v=99,5/100x1500=1492,5 ml

c)

t1=d1/v1=60x10-3 m/120 m/s=0,5x10-3 s=0,0005 s

t2=0,0035-0,0005-0,0005=0,0025 s
v2=d2/t2=30x10-3/0,0025=12 m/s

65. C
a)

1/17x10-3=58,8 dioptrii

c)

3x40/100=1,12 cm2 mucoas funcional

1 cm2...................50 neuroni
1,2 cm2.................x neuroni
X=60 neuroni
60 neuronix7 cili (media)=420 cili olfactivi

66. A
b)

80x40/100=32 kg mas muscular

32x75/100=24 l ap, respectiv 32x80/100=25,6 l ap
24/50x100=48%, respectiv 25,6/50x100=51,2%

c)

cronaxia are valori de 10-30 de ori mai mici dect ale timpului
util (n medie de 20 de ori)
timpul util=0,5 msx20=10 ms

67. A
a)

75x8/100=6 l snge
1 m3=109 mm3, respectiv 1 m3=103 l 1 l=106 mm3
1 m=10-6 m
1 mm3..................4,5x106 hematii
6x106 mm3............x hematii
X=6x106x4,5x106=27x1012 hematii
L=27x1012x7,5=202,5x1012 m=202,5x106 m=202500 km

b)

6 l=60 dl snge
1 dl.........................15,6 g Hb
60 dl........................x g Hb
x=60x15,6=936 g Hb
c=936x1,34=1254,24 ml O2

c)

6x55/100=3,3 l plasm=33 dl plasm

1 dl........................3,5 g
33 dl.......................x g
x=33x3,5=115,5 g

68. B
a)

99/100x1 l=0,99 l ap pierdut

55/100x6,4 l=3,52 l plasm
90/100x3,52=3,168 l ap
0,99/3,168x100=31,25%

b)

97/100x1100=1067 ml ap/zi
1067 ml/24 ore=44,45 ml/or

69. A
a)

fc=60/0,6=100/min
dc=100/minx80 ml=8000 ml

b)

Dc=fcxDs=75/minx80 ml=6000 ml=6,0 l

c)

DG

=0,750-0,125-0,250=0,375 s

70. C
a)

x1+x2+x3=30000
x2=x1+1500 x1=x2-1500
x2=x3-9000 x3=x2+9000
x2-1500+x2+ x2+9000=30000
3x2=22500
x2=7500 x1=6000 i x3=16500