STUDIU COMPARATIV

ROMANIA-POLONIA

1.Indicatori la nivelul economiei naionale

Suprafaa
Suprafata Poloniei este de 312.683 km,iar a Romaniei este de 238.391 km

POPULATIA
45
40

38.24 38.21 38.19 38.17 38.15 38.12 38.11 38.13 38.17 38.53 38.55 38.6

35
30
2521.83
21.62 21.52 21.38 21.25 21.13 20.63 20.44
20.29 20.19 21.33
20

20

15
10
5
0

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
ROMANIA

POLONIA

In perioada 2002-2013 se observa ca atat populatia Poloniei cat si

a Romaniei nu a avut modificari semnificative,dar se observa din
graficul realizat ca populatia Poloniei este aproape dubla fata de
cea a Romaniei.

PIB

600
529.43

515.66
489.79
470
469.73

500
425.32

430.9

400
341.66
303.91

300
200

252.76
198.17

216.8

75.48
100
45.82 59.5
0

204.33
189.77192.71
169.28
164.34164.43
98.81

122.64

140

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
ROMANIA

POLONIA

Atat PIB-ul Poloniei cat si al Romaniei a cunoscut o crestere dupa anul

2002 pana in anul 2008.PIB-ul Poloniei a inregistrat ceea mai mare valoare
in anul 2008 de 529.43 mild.euro,iar in Romania de 204.33 mild.euro in
acelasi an.

PIB/LOCUITOR

80
70
61

60
50

48

48

49

40
30 28

29

31

51

34

51

35

52

65

67

56

55

47
38

63

47

48

48

50

42

20
10
0

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
ROMANIA

POLONIA

RATA INFLATIEI
25

22.5

20
15.3

15

11.9
9.1

10

7.9

6.6
5

3.6
1.9

0.7

4.9
2.2

1.3

4.2

6.1

5.6

2.6

5.8
3.9 3.43.7
3.2
2.7
0.8

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
ROMANIA

POLONIA

RATA DE OCUPARE A FORTEI DE MUNCA

70

68.3

68
66
63.3

64

63.7

63.5

64.8

63.6

64.9
64.7
64.5
64.3
63.8
63.5
63.3
62.8

60.1

59.4
57.4

58

65
64.4

62.7

62
60

64.4

57.1

57.3

58.3

56
54
52
50

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

ROMANIA

2007
POLONIA

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

RATA SOMAJULUI
25

20

19.9

19.6

19

18.2

17.7

15

13.8

9.6

10

8.1
6.6

7.7

7.2

7.3

2005

2006

9.6

6.4

7.1
5.8

2007

2008

10.1

9.6

8.2
6.9

7.3

7.4

2009

2010

2011

2012

2001

2002

2003

2004

ROMANIA

POLONIA

SALARIUL MINIM

450
392.7

400
348.6

350

313.34 307.21

320.87

336.47

300
250

217.4

200

198.96

207.6

232.9

175.3

150
100
50
0

41.42
2002

50.33

2003

244.32

68.03

2004

78.7

2005

89.67

2006

115.27

2007

ROMANIA

138.59 149.16 141.63

2008
POLONIA

2009

2010

157.2

2011

161.91

2012

157.5

2013

EXPORTURI,IMPORTURI SI BALANTA COMERCIALA

60000
50000
40000
30000

52834

47371
37609
30061
22255

25850

44968
35955
29084

33725

29549

52683
45274

52356
45043

37368

20000
10000
0
-10000
-20000

2005
-7806

2006

2007

2008

-11759
-17822

2009
-6871

-19109

-30000
EXPORT

IMPORT

SOLD

2010
-7600

2011
-7409

2012
-7313

2.INDICATORI LA NIVELUL AGRICULTURII

20000
16899

16327

16169

15000 13010

12610

12587

16177

15957

15906

12502

12368

12141

16154

16119

12571

12539

14779

14604
10922

11098

10000
5000
0

3562

3268

3387

3365

3216

3271

3184

327

314

352

378

404

399

400

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

3180
398
2009

3284

3291

390
2010

2011

SUPRAFATA
TEREN ARABIL
VII SI LIVEZI
PASUNI SI LIVEZI
20000
14818
14800
14180
14156
14130
14039
13982
13630
13634
13621
15000
9376
9377
9146
8995
8985
8939
8915
8789
8721
8675
10000
4959
4958
4786
4685
4631
4547
4543
4494
4450
4372
5000
510
483
465
469
461
463
460
463
444
429
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

suprafata totala

teren arabil

vii si livezi

pasuni si fanete

SUPRAFATA IRIGATA
3500

3176

3176

3177

3176

3157

3156

3157

3157

3154

3149

3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
98
0

2002

111
2003

124.2
2004

120
2005

115.7
2006

ROMANIA

116
2007
POLONIA

116
2008

116
2009

116
2010

2011

MECANIZAREA

14000

12906

12970

12939

12000
10000

9136

9249

9184

11320
9609

11488
9439

8000
6000
4000
2000
0

2007

2008
ROMANIA

2009
POLONIA

2010

2011

INCARCATURA PE TRACTOR

CHIMIZARE SUBSTANTA ACTIVA LA HECTAR

POLONIA

Romania

CONSUMUL DE INGRASAMINTE LA HECTAR

POLONIA

TONE/HA

Nitroge
n
Phospha
te
Potasiu
Total

2007
113.30

2008
106.20

2009
95.84

2010
112.06

2011
119.48

49.03

33.16

14.95

33.30

36.36

40.20
202.57

33.01
172.37

9.76
120.55

35.89
181.25

34.24
190.08

Nitroge
n
Phospha
te
Potasiu
Total

2007
55.47

2008
69.39

2009
45.37

2010
55.78

2011
58.23

4.80

3.70

3.19

7.56

3.47
63.74

4.04
76.43

1.50
50.57

3.59
62.56

3.25
69.04

ROMANIA

TONE/HA

EFECTIVE DE ANIMALE
POLONIA

ROMANIA

10000000

9141500

8882000

8469000

9000000

8533434

8417437

8000000
7000000

6565000

6174000

5793400

6000000

5428272

5363797

5000000
4000000
3000000

2819000

2000000

2684000

2512300

917300

898000

865000

1000000

2001105

2008

2009
BOVINE

2010
PORCINE

OVINE

1988939
1240786

2011

1236143

2012

CAPRINE

18000000
16000000

15425300

14865335

14278647

13508654

14000000

11581298

12000000
10000000
8000000
6000000

5756640

5776767

5761878

5723938

5700017

4000000
2000000
0

323635
136114
2008

286376
118842
2009
BOVINE

258262
122123
2010

PORCINE

OVINE

250966
111824
2011

CAPRINE

266798
89942
2012

ANIMALE LA 100 HA
POLONIA CAPETE/100HA
Bovine
Porcine
Ovine
Caprine

2008
35600
95500
2000
800

2009
35400
88100
1800
700

2010
39200
101800
1800
800

2011
39000
91400
1700
800

2012
39100
78400
1800
600

ROMANIA
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Bovine

20700

19700

17700

14300

14200

Porcine

48200

45300

40900

38800

38400

Ovine

62100

65200

64600

60200

61000

Caprine

6300

6600

6500

8900

8800

REZULTATE ECONOMICE PRODUCTII MEDII LA

PRINCIPALELE CULTURI VEGETALE
Hg/Ha

PRODUCTII TOTALE PE CAP DE LOCUITOR LA

PRINCIPALELE PRODUSE DE ORIGINE VEGETALA

PRODUCTII MEDII LA PRINCIPALELE PRODUSE DE ORIGINE ANIMALA

Hg/An
2002
41279

2003
3921
0

2004
40439

2005
4168
5

2006
41711

2007
42702

2008
43820

2009
45948

2010
46611

2011
48191

2012
49759

Carne de
vita

1465

1628

2363

2461

2512

2464

2351

2378

2491

2416

2469

Polonia

Carne de
porc

878

867

847

868

865

868

859

865

891

878

891

Romania
Romania

lapte
Carne de
vita

7016
1262

7295
1679

7793
1591

7889
1501

9146
1378

8486
1384

6919
1390

6391
1630

5467
1636

5392
1626

5175
1619

Romania

Carne de
porc

896

844

816

812

826

831

830

826

816

820

826

Polonia

lapte

Polonia

100 Mg/An

2002

2003

Poloni
a
Roma
nia

ou
a
ou
a

1100
83
1036
75

1048
58
1021
83

200
4
9788
2
8364
3

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

1047
83
7043
9

1125
19
7470
1

1104
34
6486
4

1146
87
7574
3

1224
78
6894
3

1216
25
6964
8

1247
37
6958
7

101082
70455

PRODUCTII TOTALE/CAP DE LOCUITOR LA PRINCIPALELE PRODUSE DE ORIGINE

ANIMALA

CONSUM ALIMENTAR
CONSUM MEDIU ANNUAL PE LOCUITOR

U.M

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Cereale

KG

226.2

216.6

222.1

217.9

211.7

213.4

213.6

211.7

211.3

217.7

Cartof

KG

90.6

96.1

98.9

99.4

99.2

99.1

104.2

98.1

103.9

103.3

Legume

KG

122.4

148.9

154.8

136.1

158.6

149.9

158.9

148.7

155.7

162.9

Fructe

KG

45.6

60

78.2

77

84.7

69.9

69.8

65.7

67

74.7

Zahar

KG

23.6

24.5

25.9

27.8

29.5

25.7

24.3

24.8

23.4

23.7

Grasimi

KG

17.1

17.3

16.3

18.5

19.6

17.6

18.8

21

22

19.3

Lapte

KG

221.3

232

247.5

249.2

258.9

268.6

274.6

253.2

244.2

248.5

Oua

BUCATI

239

241

292

288

282

276

280

256

253

264

Peste

KG

3.2

3.5

3.9

4.6

4.7

3.9

4.2

5.1

4.9

3.9

Vin

LITRU

27.1

23.3

30.3

16.6

21.5

24.1

25.8

23.4

22.2

21.3

Bere

LITRU

56.3

61

71.8

69.6

79.6

94.9

96.9

87.4

81.3

84.3

Bauturi
alcoolice
distilate

LITRU
ALCOOL
PUR

4.8

3.8

2.7

2,7

1.9

1.7

2.5

2.1

1.7

1.3

Bauturi
nealcoolice

LITRU

101.7

113.2

111.3

117.3

136.6

151.2

167.6

164.3

163.7

148.8

Consum
total de
alcool

LITRU
ALCOOL
PUR

10.9

9.7

9.9

8.2

8.5

9.3

10.5

9.3

8.1

U.M

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Cereale

KG

151.90

152.70

149.90

151.40

148.30

148.60

149.30

150.30

Cartof

KG

131.00

129.90

129.40

126.40

131.60

120.90

119.10

116.90

Legume

KG

100.10

108.80

121.20

115.00

112.90

127.10

113.70

126.10

Fructe

KG

49.00

48.90

49.70

51.20

51.80

46.60

57.00

56.40

Zahar

KG

46.00

46.10

44.90

43.60

43.30

43.60

42.00

43.50

Grasimi

KG

12.40

11.70

12.10

12.50

11.90

11.20

11.90

12.10

Lapte

KG

198.60

197.20

181.80

176.20

170.60

190.80

188.00

189.10

Oua

BUCATI

12

12

12

12

11

12

11

11

Peste

KG

8.60

8.80

9.50

9.70

9.80

10.90

10.90

10.80

Vin

LITRU

1.90

1.90

1.80

2.00

2.10

2.50

2.30

2.40

Bere

LITRU

71.00

74.90

78.30

82.20

88.70

91.20

90.10

80.90

Bauturi
alcoolice
distilate

LITRU
ALCOOL PUR

84.50

88.00

92.20

96.20

102.70

105.70

104.60

95.30

REGLEMENTARI

BIBLIOGRAFIE
http://statistici.insse.ro/