Evaluare final

la limba i literatura romn

a elev____ clasei a VIII-a
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(numele, prenumele elevului)

Citii cu atenie textul de mai jos:

Din vzduh cumplita iarn cerne norii de zpad,
Lungi troiene cltoare adunate-n cer grmad;
Fulgii zbor, plutesc n aer ca un roi de fluturi albi,
Rspndind fiori de ghea pe ai rii umeri dalbi.
Ziua ninge, noaptea ninge, dimineaa ninge iar!
Cu o zale argintie se mbrac mndra ar;
Soarele rotund i palid se prevede printre nori
Ca un vis de tineree printre anii trectori.
Iarna, Vasile Alecsandri
Subiectul I.
Exerciii aplicative
1. Includei urmtoarele cuvinte propuse n enunuri dezvoltate, astfel nct ele
s apar n propoziie n calitate de subiect: zpad, tineree, anii, ghea,
nori.(5p);
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2. Explicai n enunuri polisemia cuvntului mndra. (4p);
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3. Precizai funcia sintactic a cuvintelor marcate din text (4p);
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4. Extragei din text o figur de stil i precizai valoarea stilistic (5p)
Figura de stil: _______________________________________________________
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Semnificaia: _______________________________________________________
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5. Argumentai c poezia reprezint un pastel. (5p);
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6. Dezvoltai n cteva argumente mesajul poetic dedus, enumernd cteva stri
resimite la lectura acestei poezii (5p);
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Punctaj total: 30p.
Subiectul II.
Creativitate.
Alctuii o compunere- descriere la tema Iarna anotimp de poveste, innd
cont i de mesajul poetic al poeziei sus- citite.
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Punctaj total: 50p.
Subiectul III.
Analizai frazele la nivel. Respectai toate cerinele(subliniere, predicatele,
jonctive(dac sunt), delimitarea propoziiilor, tipul propoziiilor).
a. Ziua ninge, noaptea ninge, dimineaa ninge iar.
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b. El a spus ce a gndit despre serata care s-a desfurat asear.
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Punctaj total: 20p
Punctaj
nota

10095p
10

9485p
9

84 75p
8

74 65p
7

64 55p
6

54 40p
5

39p

30p

20p

Prepoziie
Prepoziia este o parte de vorbire neflexibil care exprim relaiile sintactice de subordonare
dintre un substantiv (sau un substitut al acestuia) ori dintre un verb i un alt cuvnt. Prepoziia nu
are funcie sintactic i are rol morfologic auxiliar. Ea se analizeaz gramatical cu partea de
vorbire care o nsoete.
n limba romn contemporan prepoziia cere cazul: acuzativ, genitiv i dativ.
Prepoziia se poate clasifica dup form i dup origine.
Dup form, prepoziia se clasific n:
prepoziie simpl (un singur element): a, ctre, contra, cu, de, fr, n, ntru, pe, pentru, pn,
peste, printre, prin, din, dup, asemenea, datorit;
prepoziie compus (din dou sau mai multe prepoziii simple): de la, de ctre, de pe, fr de, pe
la, de pe lng, de peste, pe lng, pe sub, de pe sub, pn pe la;
locuiune prepoziional (grupuri de cuvinte cu neles unitar care au rolul de prepoziii): dincolo
de, n afar de, n sus de, n jos de, la dreapta, la stnga, de jur mprejurul, n fa a, n spatele, n
dosul, ndrtul, n urma, de-a lungul, de-a latul, din pricina, cu excepia, n privina, dindrtul,
pe dinafara, conform cu, contrar cu, cu tot, n loc de, fa de, potrivit cu, cu privire la, nainte de.
Clasificare dup origine[modificare
Dup origine, prepoziia poate proveni din:
adverb: naintea, dinaintea, ndrtul, mpotriva, deasupra, napoia, contrar, ca, dect, ct;
substantiv: graie;
verb la participiu: datorit, mulumit