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PREZENTUL SIMPLU
(Present Simple Tense)
A . FORMARE
1. La forma afirmativa se foloseste infinitivul fara particula "to" al verbului:
Exemplu: to run / run
I run
You run
We run
They run
La persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia -S:
He runs
She runs
2. La forma interogativa se foloseste auxiliarul do sau does (la persoana a III-a
singular) urmat de verb:
Do I run?
Do you run?
Does he run?
Does she run?
Do we run?
Do you run?
Do they run?
Exemple:
1. He goes to the fitness club every day.
2. I play football every week.
3. We go to the dentist every year.
4. She watches TV every evening.
5. She usually studies hard for her exams.
6. I always do my homework.
7. He sometimes goes shopping.
8. I often play pool with my friends.
9. She never goes to school by bus.
10. In the evening we play Monopoly.
Forma afirmativa:
I am reading an English book. - Citesc (acum)
o carte de engleza.
Exemple:
The
summer is
Jack is
acting like
passing too
his
quickly.
father.
- Jack
- Vara
se
trece
poarta
ca
prea
si
repede.
tatal
lui.
Some football players are not being good role models. - Unii fotbalisti nu sunt un
bun model.
Is he being good to you?. - Este el bun cu tine/ Se poarta el frumos cu tine?
actiune
frecvent
repetata,
suparatoare,
deranjanta
(pentru
- in propozitii subordonate:
Ex: They will go jogging while the babies are sleeping. Ei vor face jogging
cat timp/ in timp ce copiii dorm.
o activitate - ask, beg, call, drink, eat, help, learn, listen, etc.
o
- Verbele statice folosesc forma simpla (nu cea continuu). Acestea sunt verbele:
de relatie si posesie: be, belong to, concern, consist of, contain, cost,
depend on, deserve, equal, owe etc.
o
De retinut:
-->
Equals (to equal) este un verb static si nu poate lua o forma continua; nu exista
optiune sau intentie in acest caz.
Is leaving (to leave) exprima optiunea si intentia subiectului de a efectua
actiunea respectiva.
-- > Verbul to have nu se foloseste niciodata in aspectul continuu atunci cand are
sensul de "a suferi de".
Ex: I have influenza. - Sufar de (am) gripa.
He has fever. El are (sufera de) febra.
Se foloseste la aspectul continuu atunci cand are intelesul de "a angaja pe cineva
pentru o actiune" (atunci cand se apeleaza la servicii externe, la personal
specializat pentru a realiza o anumita activitate).
De ex: I am having my car repaired/ fixed. (= The mechanic repairs my car.)
I am having my living room painted. (=The painter paints the living room.)
I am having my hair cut. (=The hair-dresser cuts my hair.)
I'm having my homework done on Wednesday. - Imi termin tema miercuri.
To have se mai foloseste la aspectul continuu atunci cand are sensul de
"experienta".
Ex: You are having a lot of joy with this task.
O sa iti placa mult/ O sa te bucure mult sa lucrezi la acest task.
Nota Benne:
Nu se spune:
-"He is being tall" sau
-"He is resembling his mother" sau
-"I am wanting spaghetti for dinner".
Corect este:
-"He is tall" (El e inalt),
-"He resembles his mother" (El seamana cu mama lui),
- "I want spaghetti" (Vreau spaghete).
Atentie!: Sloganul publicitar McDonalds - Im loving it! NU este corect
din punct de vedere gramatical, tocmai din motivele prezentate mai sus (data
fiind restrictia verbului TO WANT de a fi folosit la aspectul continuu, fiind verb
static, senzorial), DAR este constituit si se utilizeaza la acest mod din ratiuni de
marketing.