Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Colecia Electronic
FILOSOFIE I ASISTEN SOCIAL UMANIST
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Titlu:
Contextul socio-uman i cultural n asistena social umanist
Autor:
Petru tefroi
Din Colecia electronic:
Filosofie i Asisten Social Umanist
Proiectul:
ASISTEN SOCIAL UMANIST
Alte colecii din proiectul ASISTEN SOCIAL UMANIST:
Psihologie i Asisten Social Umanist;
Sociologie i Asisten Social Umanist.
Alte titluri (print) ale autorului (selectiv):
Caliti psihologic-sufleteti ale profesionistului n asistena social
umanist, CreateSpace, Charleston SC, Amazon.com Company, 2013;
Paradigma umanist a asistenei sociale sau scurt introducere n
asistena social umanist, Revista de Asisten Social, Nr. 1, Iai:
Editura Polirom, 2012;
Teoria Fericirii n Asistena Social: De la managementul ngrijirii la
managementul fericirii, Iai, Editura Lumen, 2009;
Perspectiva umanist asupra clientului n asistena social, Revista de
Asisten Social, Nr. 1-2, Iai, Editura Polirom, 2009;
Tulburri de dezvoltare socioafectiv ale copilului instituionalizat n
Revista de Asisten Social, Nr. 1-2, Iai, Editura Polirom, 2008;
Specificul managementului (eficient) n domeniul asistenei sociale, n
Revista de Asisten Social, Nr. 3, Iai, Editura Polirom, 2007.
2014
P. tefroi: Contextul socio-uman i cultural n asistena social umanist
Page 3
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
CUPRINS
Despre Colecia electronic Filozofie i Asisten Social
Umanist /6
Introducere /16
Seciunea 1. Asisten social i Asisten social umanist/23
Seciunea 2. Contextul socio-uman i cultural fundamente
filosofice/teoretice /36
Seciunea 3. Contextul socio-uman. Comunitatea
compatetic/51
Seciunea 4. Contextul cultural. Cultura, religia, morala /60
Seciunea 5. Contextul socio-uman i cultural - resurs
esenial n asistena social umanist /66
Seciunea 6. Clientul ca fiin socio-uman i cultural.
Nevoile socio-umane i culturale ale clientului /73
Seciunea 7. Problema social i clientul n context sociouman i cultural determinat /107
Seciunea 8. Contextul socio-uman i cultural n practica
asistenei sociale umaniste /130
Seciunea 9. Caliti culturale i prosociale ale
practicianului n asistena social umanist /137
Seciunea 10. Contextul socio-uman i cultural n teoria i
practica asistenei sociale umaniste a micro-comunitii i
familiei /156
Bibliografie /161
APPENDIX Idei, repere, cuprinsuri ale unor noi lucrri (n
pregtire) n Proiectul ASISTEN SOCIAL UMANIST /188
Colecia electronic:
Despre
Colecia electronic
FILOSOFIE I ASISTEN SOCIAL UMANIST
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
INTRODUCERE
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Seciunea I
ASISTEN SOCIAL I
ASISTEN SOCIAL UMANIST
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Seciunea 2
CONTEXTUL SOCIO-UMAN I CULTURAL FUNDAMENTE FILOSOFICE/TEORETICE
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Seciunea 3
CONTEXTUL SOCIO-UMAN.
COMUNITATEA COMPATETIC
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
ecologie;
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Seciunea 4
CONTEXTUL CULTURAL.
CULTURA, RELIGIA, MORALA
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
SECIUNEA 5
CONTEXTUL SOCIO-UMAN I CULTURAL - RESURS
ESENIAL N ASISTENA SOCIAL UMANIST
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
SECIUNEA 6
CLIENTUL CA FIIN SOCIO-UMAN I
CULTURAL. NEVOILE SOCIO-UMANE I
CULTURALE ALE CLIENTULUI
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
nevoile sociale;
nevoile de stima;
nevoile de auto-realizare, de mplinire de sine;
nevoile spirituale i culturale
Raportndu-ne la ideile expuse mai sus ncercm s
construim un profil cumulativ al nevoilor socio-umane i
spirituale ale clientului serviciilor de asisten social. Latura cel
mai mult deteriorat este la majoritatea clienilor, cu precdere la
copii, cea afectiv. Aceasta este i cea mai mare nevoie a lor.
Marea majoritate au avut experiene deprivative personale,
pierderi prin abandon sau deces, istorii personale pline de tragedii
familiale, declinuri pe plan familial sau profesional. Subiectul este
dominat de triri melancolice traumatizante, obsesii multiple,
angoase, fapt ce instituie o stare generalizat de anxietate i
dezangajare social.
Mediul strin, oficial i ostil din instituiile sociale se
constituie n factori amplificatori, de multe ori chiar cauzali.
Despre afectare, chiar retardare se poate vorbi i n cazul funciei
cognitive, n special n cazul minorilor instituionalizai n centre
de mari dimensiuni de tip clasic.
Componenta proiectiv-aspiraional este la fel de mult
afectat. Psihologii i asistenii sociali au mari dificulti n a
reaprinde flacra speranei i a gsi energii interne pentru
relansarea i construirea unor strategii viabile de reintegrare i
readaptare. n cazul copiilor instituionalizai, maltratai n
familie sau vagabonzi se poate vorbi chiar de o deturnare
motivaional.
Lipsa perspectivei, promiscuitatea mediilor i precaritatea
relaiilor interpersonale condiioneaz structurarea unei
P. tefroi: Contextul socio-uman i cultural n asistena social umanist
Page 82
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
observm este faptul c despre aceste nevoi cruciale i ontoconstituionale ale fiinei umane literatura socio-uman nu
vorbete prea mult. (Seciune preluat - adaptat i prelucrat din volumul Caliti psihologic-sufleteti ale profesionistului n
asistena social umanist, Petru tefroi, 2013, CreateSpace,
Charleston SC, Amazon.com Company).
Noi cu posibiliti noastre limitate am construuit o teorie
ontologic-umanist a personalitii prin care considerm c se pot
identifica unele rspunsuri la aceste ntrebri. n arhitectura
construciei personalitii umane, aa cum am schiat-o noi,
sufletul are n principal aceste funcii i demensiuni, respectiv,
socio-umane i spirituale. Se poate astfel vorbi despre un suflet
afectiv, rezultat al trrilor i experienelor socio-afective ale
persoanei i sufletul spirituale, rezultat al tririlor i experienelor
spirituale. Sufletul afectiv instituie nevoia de cellalat, de context
i via social iar sufletul spiritual nevoia de cultur, de frumos,
de sacru, de cunoatere etc.
Pivotul n jurul cruia se deruleaz procesul de formare a
sufletului afectiv l constituie cellalt. Nu este neaprat vorba
de un cellalt-persoan ci de un cellalt perceput ca tot ceea ce
exist n afara ordinii intrinseci a subiectului endemic. Deci
cellalt va fi i eul ideal, eul dezirabil, corpul, eul auto-perceput,
eul social, reprezentrile sociale ale propriei persoane. n aceast
interpretare cel mai important cellalt este eul dar urmeaz
persoanele care s-au impus n ordinea tririlor subiectului prin
prezen i importan (au asigurat hran, securitate, libidou,
prestigiu, stim de sine etc).
La vrste inferioare este de presupus c formarea sufletului e
ngreunat de incapacitatea despririi eului de subiectul
endemic. Atunci cnd eul se identific cu subiectul nu sunt
P. tefroi: Contextul socio-uman i cultural n asistena social umanist
Page 86
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Seciunea 7
PROBLEMA SOCIAL I CLIENTUL N CONTEXT
SOCIO-UMAN I CULTURAL DETERMINAT
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Seciunea 8
CONTEXTUL SOCIO-UMAN I CULTURAL N
PRACTICA ASISTENEI SOCIALE UMANISTE
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Seciunea 9
CALITI CULTURALE I PROSOCIALE ALE
PRACTICIANULUI N ASISTENA SOCIAL UMANIST
Caliti culturale
Prin cultur i atitudinea/ gndirea multiculturalist
profesionistul surprinde, n activitatea de investigaie sau
intervenie, aspectele de unicitate i specificitate cultural,
psihosocial ori economic. Doar prin caliti i trsturi de
personalitate umanist-culturaliste, printr-o abordare i o gndire
multiculturalist profesionistul din asistena social poate
surprinde fenomenologia i etiologia complex, unic a unei
situaii concrete de dificultate sau suferin uman (Wing Sue,
2006). n lipsa acestor caliti evaluarea ar fi srac, nerelavant
i ineficient n perspectiva obiectivelor unei eventuale intervenii
n scop de schimbare i ameliorare durabil. S-ar limita la o
simpl
modelare
epistemologic
structural-funcional
universal, aplicabil mecanic unui numr nelimitat de situaii
(ipotezate convenional ca identice), cnd, n realitate, sursa
problemei sociale/ situaiei de dificultate i resursa schimbrii ar
sta n factorii de ordin contextual-cultural, locali.
Preocuparea tot mai mare pentru educaia i instruirea
umanist-cultural i multicultural, cu accent pe specificul local,
este justificat i de caracteristicile noilor problemelor sociale,
P. tefroi: Contextul socio-uman i cultural n asistena social umanist
Page 137
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Calitile empatetice
Foarte important este i adaptabilitatea, capacitatea de adaptare
la caracteristicile socio-umane ale comunitii n care lucrtorul
i desfoar activitatea. n acest sens capacitatea empatetic i
trsturile prosociale ale personalitii acestuia sunt cruciale.
Capacitatea i conduita empatetic nu este o alternativ ci o
necesitate consubstanial oricrei profesiuni din asistena social
(Zamfir, 1998), cu precdere n asistena social a copilului,
vrstnicilor i persoanelor cu dizabiliti. Prin empatie
personalitatea acestora dobndete sensibilitate la suferinele i
problemele oamenilor aflai n dificultate, iar n plan
comportamental agreabilitate. Prin calitile empatetice,
respectiv, capacitatea de a resimi juisana (dorina, suferina)
celuilat, capacitatea de a gndi i tri ceea ce gndete i simte o
alt persoan, capacitatea de a se pune cu adevrat n locul altuia,
de a vedea lumea aa cum o vede el, dispoziia/ motivaia
personal orientat spre altul, proiecie simpatetic a Eu-lui,
fuziune afectiv, intuiie simpatic, comuniune afectiv,
cunoatere prin ntreptrundere, introeciune, tranzitivism,
intropatie, simpatie, transpunere n starea de moment a celuilat,
identificare cu altul, transfer etc. profesionistul dobnte accesul
la personalitatea clientului dar i o metod eficient de schimbare
terapeutic.
Empatia profesionistului opereaz prin funciile sale
definitorii, cognitiv, de comunicare, anticipativ, de contagiune
afectiv i performanial, de solidaritate, prosocial. Este o
modalitate fundamental de cunoatere a clientului i mediului n
P. tefroi: Contextul socio-uman i cultural n asistena social umanist
Page 140
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Seciunea 10
CONTEXTUL SOCIO-UMAN I CULTURAL N TEORIA
I PRACTICA ASISTENEI SOCIALE UMANISTE A
MICROCOMUNITII I FAMILIEI
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
REFERINE
I BIBLIOGRAFIE CONSULTAT
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
APPENDIX
_______________________
The
HUMANISTIC
SOCIAL WORK
Project
______________________________
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
un resort al propriei
specifice.
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
ecologie;
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
interpersonale,
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
CUPRINS
(in lucru)
Introducere
Seciunea I
Filozofie i asisten social umanist
1.1. Proiectul ASISTEN SOCIAL UMANIST
1.2. Colecia electronic FILOZOFIE I ASISTEN
SOCIAL UMANIST
1.3. Asistena social umanist - Context i specific
teoretic-doctrinar
1.4. Fundamente, modele, surse filozofice ale asistenei
sociale umaniste
1.5. Conceptul de asisten social umanist i specificul
teoriei paradigma filozofic /57
1.6. Asistena social umanist - aspecte axiologice de
baz . Valori specifice i specificul valorilor
Seciunea II
Modele i sisteme teoretice de reprezentare i abordare
a comunitii i problemei sociale n paradigma
ontologic-umanist a asistenei sociale
2.1. Abordarea ideografic
2.2. Legitile emergenei
2.3. Metoda calitativ-intensiv
2.4. Filosofia social
2.5. Sociologia fenomenologic
2.6. Sociologia interpretativ
2.7. Sociologia existenialist
P. tefroi: Contextul socio-uman i cultural n asistena social umanist
Page 217
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
4.4. Familia
4.5. Localitatea
4.6. Societatea
4.7. Instituia rezidenial pentru persoane aflate n
dificultate
Seciunea V
Nedezvoltri/inconsistene, tulburri, disfuncii ale
comunitii n abordare ontologic-umanist
5.1. Nedezvoltarea/inconsistena
5.2. Discordana i incongruena ontologic-uman
comunitar
5.3. Discordana compatetic, incompatia
5.4. Familia
5.5. Localitatea
5.6. Societatea
5.7. Instituia rezidenial pentru persoane aflate n
dificultate
Seciunea VI
Problema social n paradigm ontologic-umanist
6.1. Problema social - concept
6.2. Problema social ca problem uman/
sociouman
6.3. Marginalizarea, excluderea, discriminarea
6.4. Deviana
6.5. Srcia
Seciunea VII
Colecia electronic:
The
P. tefroi: Contextul socio-uman i cultural n asistena social umanist
Page 220
Colecia electronic:
HUMANISTIC
SOCIAL WORK
Project
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Radical and Critical Social Work, derived the social and human
problems. Thus, through its constitutional nature Radical/
Critical Social Work is established and as response and critical
attitude, even revolutionary, against traditional/ conventional
social work, promoting values, categories or practices as: social
change and community empowerment, structural social work,
social justice, anti-oppression politics, radical social work.
If the Traditional/ Conventional Social Work focuses the concern
on the person welfare, here and now, in the Critical/ Radical
Social Work the emphases falls on the determination of some
systemic structural transformations and changes so that the
welfare to be derived from the optimal socio-economic structure/
constitution and the social justice, ontological-functional
established, The practitioner being, thus, interested to a deserved
and enduring welfare, with compliance the fundamental values of
human dignity and rights, obtained both through social progress
and change as well through empowerment. In the current activity
of the practitioner the client is encouraged to claim and acquire its
legitimate and fundamental rights, and not to be at the mercy of
others, or to beg help. The practitioner meets in this case, largely,
the roles of advocate, enabler, negotiator and mediator.
Heavily, the critical and radical theories, the theories of social
change and progress (hegelians, marxists, structuralists,
feminists), the anti-discriminatory and anti-oppressive theories,
post-colonial
and
new-structural
theories
underlying,
epistemologically, this paradigm of social work.
The major issues which aims to approach and solve are the
greatest social and human problems of the society, mainly the
poverty, economic and social polarization, social exclusion,
P. tefroi: Contextul socio-uman i cultural n asistena social umanist
Page 224
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Content
(in working)
Introduction
The two major ways in social work
Traditional Social Work
Critical Social Work
Humanistic Social Work the third way ?
Theoretical and axiological sources and support of the
humanistic social work
P. tefroi: Contextul socio-uman i cultural n asistena social umanist
Page 229
Colecia electronic:
Colecia electronic:
Affective soul
Spiritual soul
The client in humanistic social work
The practitioner in humanistic social work
Human personality and professional personality
The human personality of professional and the personality of
the client
Empathetic capacity and human sensitivity
Happiness and soulful wellbeing
Spiritual sensibility
Projectivity, visionary, idealism
Altruism, agreeability, tolerance, optimism
The humanistic social work practice
Aims and objectives
Specific values and principles of practice
The evidence-based practices
Practices adopted/ adapted from the humanistic psychotherapy
and counseling
Existential-humanistic practices
Transpersonal therapy and spiritual empowerment
Cultural empowerment
Positive and appreciative practices
Balance method
Caring and helping
Residential institutions
Supervision
The ethical code
Conclusions
Colecia electronic: